suwuqsurarğa
/suwuqsurarʁa/
feel the cold, be chilled, get cold — Said of a person who is getting cold, not of the weather itself.
- bir kesek suwuqsurağanma — I have gotten a little chilled
- sabiy suwuqsuraydı — the child feels the cold
- eşikde suwuqsuradıq — we got chilled outside
- qışda terk suwuqsurayma — in winter I get chilled quickly
Conjugation
Common forms
- suwuqsuraydıhe is feeling the cold
- suwuqsuradıhe felt the cold
- suwuqsurağandıhe has felt the cold
- suwuqsurarhe will feel the cold
- suwuqsurarıqdıhe is going to feel the cold
- suwuqsuray edihe was feeling the cold
- suwuqsurasaif he feels the cold
- suwuqsura!feel the cold!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuraymaI am feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuraysayou are feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuraydıhe is feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuraybızwe are feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuraysızyou all are feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuraydılathey are feeling the cold |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuramaymaI am not feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramaysayou are not feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramaydıhe is not feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramaybızwe are not feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramaysızyou all are not feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramaydılathey are not feeling the cold |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuraymamı? suwuqsuraymıma?am I feeling the cold? | sensuwuqsuraymısa?are you feeling the cold? | olsuwuqsuraymıdı?is he feeling the cold? | bizsuwuqsuraybızmı? suwuqsuraymıbız?are we feeling the cold? | sizsuwuqsuraymısız?are you all feeling the cold? | alasuwuqsuraymıdıla?are they feeling the cold? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuwuqsuramaymamı? suwuqsuramaymıma?aren't I feeling the cold? | sensuwuqsuramaymısa?aren't you feeling the cold? | olsuwuqsuramaymıdı?isn't he feeling the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramaybızmı? suwuqsuramaymıbız?aren't we feeling the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramaymısız?aren't you all feeling the cold? | alasuwuqsuramaymıdıla?aren't they feeling the cold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsurawçanmaI usually feel the cold | sensuwuqsurawçansayou usually feel the cold | olsuwuqsurawçandıhe usually feels the cold | bizsuwuqsurawçanbızwe usually feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurawçansızyou all usually feel the cold | alasuwuqsurawçandılathey usually feel the cold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsuramawçanmaI usually don't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramawçansayou usually don't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramawçandıhe usually doesn't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramawçanbızwe usually don't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramawçansızyou all usually don't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramawçandılathey usually don't feel the cold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsurawçanmamı? suwuqsurawçanmıma?do I usually feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurawçanmısa?do you usually feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurawçanmıdı?does he usually feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurawçanbızmı? suwuqsurawçanmıbız?do we usually feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurawçanmısız?do you all usually feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurawçanmıdıla?do they usually feel the cold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuwuqsuramawçanmamı? suwuqsuramawçanmıma?do I usually not feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuramawçanmısa?do you usually not feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramawçanmıdı?does he usually not feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramawçanbızmı? suwuqsuramawçanmıbız?do we usually not feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramawçanmısız?do you all usually not feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not feel the cold? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwuqsurabdıhe has felt the cold and remains so | alasuwuqsurabdılathey have felt the cold and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuwuqsurabmıdı?has he felt the cold? | alasuwuqsurabmıdıla?have they felt the cold? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsurab turamaI keep feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab turasayou keep feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab turadıhe keeps feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab turabızwe keep feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab turasızyou all keep feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab turadılathey keep feeling the cold |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsurab turmaymaI don't keep feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab turmaysayou don't keep feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab turmaydıhe doesn't keep feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab turmaybızwe don't keep feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab turmaysızyou all don't keep feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab turmaydılathey don't keep feeling the cold |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsurab turamamı? suwuqsurab turamıma?do I keep feeling the cold? | sensuwuqsurab turamısa?do you keep feeling the cold? | olsuwuqsurab turamıdı?does he keep feeling the cold? | bizsuwuqsurab turabızmı? suwuqsurab turamıbız?do we keep feeling the cold? | sizsuwuqsurab turamısız?do you all keep feeling the cold? | alasuwuqsurab turamıdıla?do they keep feeling the cold? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuwuqsurab turmaymamı? suwuqsurab turmaymıma?don't I keep feeling the cold? | sensuwuqsurab turmaymısa?don't you keep feeling the cold? | olsuwuqsurab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep feeling the cold? | bizsuwuqsurab turmaybızmı? suwuqsurab turmaymıbız?don't we keep feeling the cold? | sizsuwuqsurab turmaymısız?don't you all keep feeling the cold? | alasuwuqsurab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep feeling the cold? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuray turamaI am in the middle of feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray turasayou are in the middle of feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray turadıhe is in the middle of feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray turabızwe are in the middle of feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray turasızyou all are in the middle of feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray turadılathey are in the middle of feeling the cold |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuray turmaymaI am not in the middle of feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray turmaysayou are not in the middle of feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of feeling the cold |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuray turamamı? suwuqsuray turamıma?am I in the middle of feeling the cold? | sensuwuqsuray turamısa?are you in the middle of feeling the cold? | olsuwuqsuray turamıdı?is he in the middle of feeling the cold? | bizsuwuqsuray turabızmı? suwuqsuray turamıbız?are we in the middle of feeling the cold? | sizsuwuqsuray turamısız?are you all in the middle of feeling the cold? | alasuwuqsuray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of feeling the cold? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuray turmaymamı? suwuqsuray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of feeling the cold? | sensuwuqsuray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of feeling the cold? | olsuwuqsuray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of feeling the cold? | bizsuwuqsuray turmaybızmı? suwuqsuray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of feeling the cold? | sizsuwuqsuray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of feeling the cold? | alasuwuqsuray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of feeling the cold? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuradımI felt the cold | sensuwuqsuradıŋyou felt the cold | olsuwuqsuradıhe felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuradıqwe felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuradığızyou all felt the cold | alasuwuqsuradılathey felt the cold |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuramadımI didn't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramadıŋyou didn't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramadıhe didn't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramadıqwe didn't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramadığızyou all didn't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramadılathey didn't feel the cold |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuradımmı?did I feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuradıŋmı?did you feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuradımı?did he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuradıqmı?did we feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuradığızmı?did you all feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuradılamı?did they feel the cold? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuwuqsuramadımmı?didn't I feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuramadıŋmı?didn't you feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramadımı?didn't he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramadıqmı?didn't we feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramadığızmı?didn't you all feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramadılamı?didn't they feel the cold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsurağanmaI have felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağansayou have felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağandıhe has felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağanbızwe have felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağansızyou all have felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağandılathey have felt the cold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsuramağanmaI haven't felt the cold | sensuwuqsuramağansayou haven't felt the cold | olsuwuqsuramağandıhe hasn't felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağanbızwe haven't felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağansızyou all haven't felt the cold | alasuwuqsuramağandılathey haven't felt the cold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsurağanmamı? suwuqsurağanmıma?have I felt the cold? | sensuwuqsurağanmısa?have you felt the cold? | olsuwuqsurağanmıdı?has he felt the cold? | bizsuwuqsurağanbızmı? suwuqsurağanmıbız?have we felt the cold? | sizsuwuqsurağanmısız?have you all felt the cold? | alasuwuqsurağanmıdıla?have they felt the cold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuwuqsuramağanmamı? suwuqsuramağanmıma?haven't I felt the cold? | sensuwuqsuramağanmısa?haven't you felt the cold? | olsuwuqsuramağanmıdı?hasn't he felt the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramağanbızmı? suwuqsuramağanmıbız?haven't we felt the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramağanmısız?haven't you all felt the cold? | alasuwuqsuramağanmıdıla?haven't they felt the cold? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwuqsurab turdumI kept feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab turduŋyou kept feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab turduhe kept feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab turduqwe kept feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab turduğuzyou all kept feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab turdulathey kept feeling the cold |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuwuqsurab turmadımI didn't keep feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab turmadıŋyou didn't keep feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab turmadıhe didn't keep feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab turmadıqwe didn't keep feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab turmadığızyou all didn't keep feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab turmadılathey didn't keep feeling the cold |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsurarmaI will feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarsayou will feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarhe will feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarbızwe will feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarsızyou all will feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarlathey will feel the cold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsuramazmaI won't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramazsayou won't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramazhe won't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramazbızwe won't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramazsızyou all won't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramazlathey won't feel the cold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsurarmamı? suwuqsurarmıma?will I feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurarmısa?will you feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurarmı?will he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurarbızmı? suwuqsurarmıbız?will we feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurarmısız?will you all feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurarlamı? suwuqsurarmıla?will they feel the cold? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuwuqsuramazmamı? suwuqsuramazmıma?won't I feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuramazmısa?won't you feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramazmı?won't he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramazbızmı? suwuqsuramazmıbız?won't we feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramazmısız?won't you all feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramazlamı? suwuqsuramazmıla?won't they feel the cold? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsurarıqmaI am going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıqsayou are going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıqdıhe is going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıqbızwe are going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıqsızyou all are going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıqdılathey are going to feel the cold |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsurarıq tülmeI am not going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq tülseyou are not going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq tüldühe is not going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq tülbüzwe are not going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq tüldülethey are not going to feel the cold |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsurarıqmamı? suwuqsurarıqmıma?am I going to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurarıqmısa?are you going to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurarıqmıdı?is he going to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurarıqbızmı? suwuqsurarıqmıbız?are we going to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurarıqmısız?are you all going to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurarıqmıdıla?are they going to feel the cold? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuwuqsurarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to feel the cold? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwuqsurağan edimsuwuqsurağanemI had felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağan ediŋsuwuqsurağaneŋyou had felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağan edisuwuqsurağanedhe had felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağan ediksuwuqsurağanekwe had felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağan edigizsuwuqsurağanegizyou all had felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağan edilesuwuqsurağanellethey had felt the cold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuwuqsuramağan edimsuwuqsuramağanemI hadn't felt the cold | sensuwuqsuramağan ediŋsuwuqsuramağaneŋyou hadn't felt the cold | olsuwuqsuramağan edisuwuqsuramağanedhe hadn't felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağan ediksuwuqsuramağanekwe hadn't felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağan edigizsuwuqsuramağanegizyou all hadn't felt the cold | alasuwuqsuramağan edilesuwuqsuramağanellethey hadn't felt the cold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwuqsuray edimsuwuqsurayemI was feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray ediŋsuwuqsurayeŋyou were feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray edisuwuqsurayedhe was feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray ediksuwuqsurayekwe were feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray edigizsuwuqsurayegizyou all were feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray edilesuwuqsurayellethey were feeling the cold |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuwuqsuramay edimsuwuqsuramayemI wasn't feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay ediŋsuwuqsuramayeŋyou weren't feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay edisuwuqsuramayedhe wasn't feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay ediksuwuqsuramayekwe weren't feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay edigizsuwuqsuramayegizyou all weren't feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay edilesuwuqsuramayellethey weren't feeling the cold |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwuqsurawçan edimsuwuqsurawçanemI used to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurawçan ediŋsuwuqsurawçaneŋyou used to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurawçan edisuwuqsurawçanedhe used to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurawçan ediksuwuqsurawçanekwe used to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurawçan edigizsuwuqsurawçanegizyou all used to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurawçan edilesuwuqsurawçanellethey used to feel the cold |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuwuqsuramawçan edimsuwuqsuramawçanemI didn't use to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramawçan ediŋsuwuqsuramawçaneŋyou didn't use to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramawçan edisuwuqsuramawçanedhe didn't use to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramawçan ediksuwuqsuramawçanekwe didn't use to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramawçan edigizsuwuqsuramawçanegizyou all didn't use to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramawçan edilesuwuqsuramawçanellethey didn't use to feel the cold |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwuqsurab edihe had felt the cold and remained so | alasuwuqsurab edilethey had felt the cold and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuwuqsurab tül edihe hadn't felt the cold | alasuwuqsurab tül edilethey hadn't felt the cold | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwuqsurab tura edimsuwuqsurab turaemI had kept feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab tura ediŋsuwuqsurab turaeŋyou had kept feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab tura edisuwuqsurab turaedhe had kept feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab tura ediksuwuqsurab turaekwe had kept feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab tura edigizsuwuqsurab turaegizyou all had kept feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab tura edilesuwuqsurab turaellethey had kept feeling the cold |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuwuqsurab turmay edimsuwuqsurab turmayemI hadn't kept feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab turmay ediŋsuwuqsurab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab turmay edisuwuqsurab turmayedhe hadn't kept feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab turmay ediksuwuqsurab turmayekwe hadn't kept feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab turmay edigizsuwuqsurab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab turmay edilesuwuqsurab turmayellethey hadn't kept feeling the cold |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuray tura edimsuwuqsuray turaemI was in the middle of feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray tura ediŋsuwuqsuray turaeŋyou were in the middle of feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray tura edisuwuqsuray turaedhe was in the middle of feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray tura ediksuwuqsuray turaekwe were in the middle of feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray tura edigizsuwuqsuray turaegizyou all were in the middle of feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray tura edilesuwuqsuray turaellethey were in the middle of feeling the cold |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuray turmay edimsuwuqsuray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray turmay ediŋsuwuqsuray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray turmay edisuwuqsuray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray turmay ediksuwuqsuray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray turmay edigizsuwuqsuray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray turmay edilesuwuqsuray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of feeling the cold |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwuqsurar edimsuwuqsurar emI would feel the cold | sensuwuqsurar ediŋsuwuqsurar eŋyou would feel the cold | olsuwuqsurar edisuwuqsurar edhe would feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurar ediksuwuqsurar ekwe would feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurar edigizsuwuqsurar egizyou all would feel the cold | alasuwuqsurar edilesuwuqsurar ellethey would feel the cold |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuwuqsuramaz edimsuwuqsuramaz emI wouldn't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramaz ediŋsuwuqsuramaz eŋyou wouldn't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramaz edisuwuqsuramaz edhe wouldn't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramaz ediksuwuqsuramaz ekwe wouldn't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramaz edigizsuwuqsuramaz egizyou all wouldn't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramaz edilesuwuqsuramaz ellethey wouldn't feel the cold |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwuqsurarıq edimsuwuqsurarıq emI would have felt the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq ediŋsuwuqsurarıq eŋyou would have felt the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq edisuwuqsurarıq edhe would have felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq ediksuwuqsurarıq ekwe would have felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq edigizsuwuqsurarıq egizyou all would have felt the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq edilesuwuqsurarıq ellethey would have felt the cold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuwuqsurarıq tül edimsuwuqsurarıq tül emI wouldn't have felt the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq tül ediŋsuwuqsurarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have felt the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq tül edisuwuqsurarıq tül edhe wouldn't have felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq tül ediksuwuqsurarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq tül edigizsuwuqsurarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have felt the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq tül edilesuwuqsurarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have felt the cold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuwuqsurasamif I feel the cold | sensuwuqsurasaŋif you feel the cold | olsuwuqsurasaif he feels the cold | bizsuwuqsurasaqif we feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurasağızif you all feel the cold | alasuwuqsurasalaif they feel the cold |
| Conditional | mensuwuqsuramasamif I don't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramasaŋif you don't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramasaif he doesn't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramasaqif we don't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramasağızif you all don't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramasalaif they don't feel the cold |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuray esemif I am feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray eseŋif you are feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray eseif he is feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray esekif we are feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray esegizif you all are feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray eseleif they are feeling the cold |
| Conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuramay esemif I am not feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay eseŋif you are not feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay eseif he is not feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay esekif we are not feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay esegizif you all are not feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay eseleif they are not feeling the cold |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwuqsurasam edisuwuqsurasam edif only I felt the cold | sensuwuqsurasaŋ edisuwuqsurasaŋ edif only you felt the cold | olsuwuqsurasa edisuwuqsurasaedif only he felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurasaq edisuwuqsurasaq edif only we felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurasağız edisuwuqsurasağız edif only you all felt the cold | alasuwuqsurasala edisuwuqsurasalaedif only they felt the cold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuwuqsuramasam edisuwuqsuramasam edif only I didn't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramasaŋ edisuwuqsuramasaŋ edif only you didn't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramasa edisuwuqsuramasaedif only he didn't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramasaq edisuwuqsuramasaq edif only we didn't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramasağız edisuwuqsuramasağız edif only you all didn't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramasala edisuwuqsuramasalaedif only they didn't feel the cold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuwuqsurab tursamif I carry on feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab tursaŋif you carry on feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab tursaif he carries on feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab tursaqif we carry on feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab tursağızif you all carry on feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab tursalaif they carry on feeling the cold |
| Durative conditional | mensuwuqsurab turmasamif I don't carry on feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab turmasaŋif you don't carry on feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab turmasaif he doesn't carry on feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab turmasaqif we don't carry on feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab turmasağızif you all don't carry on feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab turmasalaif they don't carry on feeling the cold |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwuqsurab tura esemif I have kept feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab tura eseŋif you have kept feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab tura eseif he has kept feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab tura esekif we have kept feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab tura esegizif you all have kept feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab tura eseleif they have kept feeling the cold |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuwuqsurab turmay esemif I haven't kept feeling the cold | sensuwuqsurab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept feeling the cold | olsuwuqsurab turmay eseif he hasn't kept feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsurab turmay esekif we haven't kept feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsurab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept feeling the cold | alasuwuqsurab turmay eseleif they haven't kept feeling the cold |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuwuqsuray tursamif I keep feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray tursaŋif you keep feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray tursaif he keeps feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray tursaqif we keep feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray tursağızif you all keep feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray tursalaif they keep feeling the cold |
| Progressive conditional | mensuwuqsuramay tursamif I keep on not feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay tursaŋif you keep on not feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay tursaif he keeps on not feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay tursaqif we keep on not feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay tursağızif you all keep on not feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay tursalaif they keep on not feeling the cold |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuray tura esemif I am in the middle of feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray tura eseif he is in the middle of feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray tura esekif we are in the middle of feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray tura eseleif they are in the middle of feeling the cold |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuwuqsuramay tura esemif I keep on not feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay tura eseŋif you keep on not feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay tura eseif he keeps on not feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay tura esekif we keep on not feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay tura esegizif you all keep on not feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay tura eseleif they keep on not feeling the cold |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwuqsuradım esemif I felt the cold | sensuwuqsuradıŋ eseŋif you felt the cold | olsuwuqsuradı eseif he felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuradıq esekif we felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuradığız esegizif you all felt the cold | alasuwuqsuradıla eseleif they felt the cold |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuwuqsuramadım esemif I didn't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramadı eseif he didn't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramadıq esekif we didn't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramadığız esegizif you all didn't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramadıla eseleif they didn't feel the cold |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuwuqsurağan esemif I did feel the cold (indeed) | sensuwuqsurağan eseŋif you did feel the cold (indeed) | olsuwuqsurağan eseif he did feel the cold (indeed) | bizsuwuqsurağan esekif we did feel the cold (indeed) | sizsuwuqsurağan esegizif you all did feel the cold (indeed) | alasuwuqsurağan eseleif they did feel the cold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuwuqsuramağan esemif I didn't feel the cold (indeed) | sensuwuqsuramağan eseŋif you didn't feel the cold (indeed) | olsuwuqsuramağan eseif he didn't feel the cold (indeed) | bizsuwuqsuramağan esekif we didn't feel the cold (indeed) | sizsuwuqsuramağan esegizif you all didn't feel the cold (indeed) | alasuwuqsuramağan eseleif they didn't feel the cold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwuqsurağan bolsamif I had felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağan bolsaŋif you had felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağan bolsaif he had felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağan bolsaqif we had felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağan bolsağızif you all had felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağan bolsalaif they had felt the cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuwuqsuramağan bolsamif I hadn't felt the cold | sensuwuqsuramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't felt the cold | olsuwuqsuramağan bolsaif he hadn't felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağan bolsaqif we hadn't felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't felt the cold | alasuwuqsuramağan bolsalaif they hadn't felt the cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwuqsurağan bolsam edisuwuqsurağan bolsam edif only I had felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağan bolsaŋ edisuwuqsurağan bolsaŋ edif only you had felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağan bolsa edisuwuqsurağan bolsaedif only he had felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağan bolsaq edisuwuqsurağan bolsaq edif only we had felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağan bolsağız edisuwuqsurağan bolsağız edif only you all had felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağan bolsala edisuwuqsurağan bolsalaedif only they had felt the cold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuwuqsuramağan bolsam edisuwuqsuramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't felt the cold | sensuwuqsuramağan bolsaŋ edisuwuqsuramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't felt the cold | olsuwuqsuramağan bolsa edisuwuqsuramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağan bolsaq edisuwuqsuramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağan bolsağız edisuwuqsuramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't felt the cold | alasuwuqsuramağan bolsala edisuwuqsuramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't felt the cold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwuqsurar esemif I will feel the cold | sensuwuqsurar eseŋif you will feel the cold | olsuwuqsurar eseif he will feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurar esekif we will feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurar esegizif you all will feel the cold | alasuwuqsurar eseleif they will feel the cold |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuwuqsuramaz esemif I won't feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramaz eseŋif you won't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramaz eseif he won't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramaz esekif we won't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramaz esegizif you all won't feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramaz eseleif they won't feel the cold |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuwuqsurarıq esemif I am going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq eseŋif you are going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq eseif he is going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq esekif we are going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq esegizif you all are going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq eseleif they are going to feel the cold |
| Conditional, future | mensuwuqsurarıq tül esemif I am not going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq tül eseif he is not going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq tül esekif we are not going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq tül eseleif they are not going to feel the cold |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwuqsurarıq bolsamif I were going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq bolsaŋif you were going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq bolsaif he were going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq bolsaqif we were going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq bolsağızif you all were going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq bolsalaif they were going to feel the cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuwuqsuramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to feel the cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suwuqsuradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwuqsuray bolurmaI must be feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray bolursayou must be feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray bolurhe must be feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray bolurbuzwe must be feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray bolursuzyou all must be feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray bolurlathey must be feeling the cold |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuwuqsuramay bolurmaI must not be feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay bolursayou must not be feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay bolurhe must not be feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay bolurbuzwe must not be feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay bolursuzyou all must not be feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay bolurlathey must not be feeling the cold |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of feeling the cold |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuwuqsuramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay tura bolursayou must keep on not feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay tura bolurhe must keep on not feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not feeling the cold |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuwuqsurağan bolurmaI must have felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağan bolursayou must have felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağan bolurhe must have felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağan bolurbuzwe must have felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağan bolursuzyou all must have felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağan bolurlathey must have felt the cold |
| Inference (must have) | mensuwuqsuramağan bolurmaI must not have felt the cold | sensuwuqsuramağan bolursayou must not have felt the cold | olsuwuqsuramağan bolurhe must not have felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağan bolurbuzwe must not have felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağan bolursuzyou all must not have felt the cold | alasuwuqsuramağan bolurlathey must not have felt the cold |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwuqsurarıq bolurmaI must be going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq bolursayou must be going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq bolurhe must be going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq bolurlathey must be going to feel the cold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuwuqsuramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to feel the cold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsurayımlet me feel the cold | sensuwuqsura!feel the cold! | olsuwuqsurasınlet him feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayıqlet's feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurağız!feel the cold, you all! | alasuwuqsurasınlalet them feel the cold |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsuramayımlet me not feel the cold | sensuwuqsurama!don't feel the cold! | olsuwuqsuramasınlet him not feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramayıqlet's not feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağız!don't feel the cold, you all! | alasuwuqsuramasınlalet them not feel the cold |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsurayımmı?shall I feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurasınmı?should he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayıqmı?shall we feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurasınlamı?should they feel the cold? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuwuqsuramayımmı?shall I not feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramasınmı?should he not feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramayıqmı?shall we not feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramasınlamı?should they not feel the cold? | ||
| Requests | sensuwuqsuraçı2suwuqsuraçınplease feel the cold | olsuwuqsurasınçıdo let him feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuraçığızplease feel the cold (plural/polite) | alasuwuqsurasınlaçıdo let them feel the cold | ||
| Requests | sensuwuqsuramaçı2suwuqsuramaçınplease don't feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramasınçıdo let him not feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramaçığızplease don't feel the cold (plural/polite) | alasuwuqsuramasınlaçıdo let them not feel the cold | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwuqsurağınsuwuqsurağımay you feel the cold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuwuqsuramağınsuwuqsuramağımay you not feel the cold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwuqsurağay edim suwuqsurağa edimwould that I felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağay ediŋ suwuqsurağa ediŋwould that you felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağay edi suwuqsurağa ediwould that he felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağay edik suwuqsurağa edikwould that we felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağay edigiz suwuqsurağa edigizwould that you all felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağay edile suwuqsurağa edilewould that they felt the cold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuwuqsuramağay edim suwuqsuramağa edimwould that I did not feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramağay ediŋ suwuqsuramağa ediŋwould that you did not feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramağay edi suwuqsuramağa ediwould that he did not feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağay edik suwuqsuramağa edikwould that we did not feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağay edigiz suwuqsuramağa edigizwould that you all did not feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramağay edile suwuqsuramağa edilewould that they did not feel the cold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoyayımsuwuqsurama qoyayımlet me allow someone to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramağa qoy!suwuqsurama qoy!let someone feel the cold! | olsuwuqsuramağa qoysunsuwuqsurama qoysunlet him allow someone to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoyayıqsuwuqsurama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoyuğuz!suwuqsurama qoyuğuz!let someone feel the cold, you all! | alasuwuqsuramağa qoysunlasuwuqsurama qoysunlalet them allow someone to feel the cold |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoymayımsuwuqsurama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramağa qoyma!suwuqsurama qoyma!don't let someone feel the cold! | olsuwuqsuramağa qoymasınsuwuqsurama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoymayıqsuwuqsurama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoymağız!suwuqsurama qoymağız!don't let someone feel the cold, you all! | alasuwuqsuramağa qoymasınlasuwuqsurama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to feel the cold |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoyayımmı?suwuqsurama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramağa qoysunmu?suwuqsurama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoyayıqmı?suwuqsurama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramağa qoysunlamı?suwuqsurama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to feel the cold? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoymayımmı?suwuqsurama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramağa qoymasınmı?suwuqsurama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoymayıqmı?suwuqsurama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramağa qoymasınlamı?suwuqsurama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to feel the cold? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoyamasuwuqsurama qoyamaI allow someone to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramağa qoyasasuwuqsurama qoyasayou allow someone to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramağa qoyadısuwuqsurama qoyadıhe allows someone to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoyabızsuwuqsurama qoyabızwe allow someone to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoyasızsuwuqsurama qoyasızyou all allow someone to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramağa qoyadılasuwuqsurama qoyadılathey allow someone to feel the cold |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoymaymasuwuqsurama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramağa qoymaysasuwuqsurama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramağa qoymaydısuwuqsurama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoymaybızsuwuqsurama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoymaysızsuwuqsurama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramağa qoymaydılasuwuqsurama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to feel the cold |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoyamamı?suwuqsurama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuramağa qoyamısa?suwuqsurama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramağa qoyamıdı?suwuqsurama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoyabızmı?suwuqsurama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoyamısız?suwuqsurama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramağa qoyamıdıla?suwuqsurama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to feel the cold? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoymaymamı?suwuqsurama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuramağa qoymaymısa?suwuqsurama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramağa qoymaymıdı?suwuqsurama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoymaybızmı?suwuqsurama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoymaymısız?suwuqsurama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramağa qoymaymıdıla?suwuqsurama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to feel the cold? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoydumsuwuqsurama qoydumI allowed someone to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramağa qoyduŋsuwuqsurama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramağa qoydusuwuqsurama qoyduhe allowed someone to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoyduqsuwuqsurama qoyduqwe allowed someone to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoyduğuzsuwuqsurama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramağa qoydulasuwuqsurama qoydulathey allowed someone to feel the cold |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoymadımsuwuqsurama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramağa qoymadıŋsuwuqsurama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramağa qoymadısuwuqsurama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoymadıqsuwuqsurama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoymadığızsuwuqsurama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramağa qoymadılasuwuqsurama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to feel the cold |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoydummu?suwuqsurama qoydummu?did I allow someone to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuramağa qoyduŋmu?suwuqsurama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramağa qoydumu?suwuqsurama qoydumu?did he allow someone to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoyduqmu?suwuqsurama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoyduğuzmu?suwuqsurama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramağa qoydulamı?suwuqsurama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to feel the cold? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuwuqsuramağa qoymadımmı?suwuqsurama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsuramağa qoymadıŋmı?suwuqsurama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsuramağa qoymadımı?suwuqsurama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramağa qoymadıqmı?suwuqsurama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramağa qoymadığızmı?suwuqsurama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsuramağa qoymadılamı?suwuqsurama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to feel the cold? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suwuqsurayalırğa be able to feel the cold · suwuqsurayalmazğa be unable to feel the cold
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsurayalamaI can feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalasayou can feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayaladıhe can feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalabızwe can feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalasızyou all can feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayaladılathey can feel the cold |
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsurayalmaymaI can't feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmaysayou can't feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmaydıhe can't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmaybızwe can't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmaysızyou all can't feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmaydılathey can't feel the cold |
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsurayalamamı? suwuqsurayalamıma?can I feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayalamısa?can you feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayalamıdı?can he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayalabızmı? suwuqsurayalamıbız?can we feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayalamısız?can you all feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayalamıdıla?can they feel the cold? |
| Ability — present | mensuwuqsurayalmaymamı? suwuqsurayalmaymıma?can't I feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayalmaymısa?can't you feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayalmaymıdı?can't he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayalmaybızmı? suwuqsurayalmaymıbız?can't we feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayalmaymısız?can't you all feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayalmaymıdıla?can't they feel the cold? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwuqsurayalsamif I can feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalsaŋif you can feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalsaif he can feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalsaqif we can feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalsağızif you all can feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalsalaif they can feel the cold |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuwuqsurayalmasamif I can't feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmasaŋif you can't feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmasaif he can't feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmasaqif we can't feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmasağızif you all can't feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmasalaif they can't feel the cold |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsurayaldımI was able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayaldıŋyou were able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayaldıhe was able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayaldıqwe were able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayaldığızyou all were able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayaldılathey were able to feel the cold |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsurayalmadımI could not feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmadıŋyou could not feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmadıhe could not feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmadıqwe could not feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmadığızyou all could not feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmadılathey could not feel the cold |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsurayaldımmı?was I able to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayaldıŋmı?were you able to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayaldımı?was he able to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayaldıqmı?were we able to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayaldığızmı?were you all able to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayaldılamı?were they able to feel the cold? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuwuqsurayalmadımmı?couldn't I feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayalmadımı?couldn't he feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayalmadıqmı?couldn't we feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayalmadılamı?couldn't they feel the cold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsurayalğanmaI have been able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalğansayou have been able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalğandıhe has been able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalğanbızwe have been able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalğansızyou all have been able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalğandılathey have been able to feel the cold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsurayalmağanmaI haven't been able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmağansayou haven't been able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmağandılathey haven't been able to feel the cold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsurayalğanmamı? suwuqsurayalğanmıma?have I been able to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayalğanmısa?have you been able to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayalğanmıdı?has he been able to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayalğanbızmı? suwuqsurayalğanmıbız?have we been able to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayalğanmısız?have you all been able to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to feel the cold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuwuqsurayalmağanmamı? suwuqsurayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayalmağanbızmı? suwuqsurayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to feel the cold? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwuqsurayalğan edimsuwuqsurayalğanemI had been able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalğan ediŋsuwuqsurayalğaneŋyou had been able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalğan edisuwuqsurayalğanedhe had been able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalğan ediksuwuqsurayalğanekwe had been able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalğan edigizsuwuqsurayalğanegizyou all had been able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalğan edilesuwuqsurayalğanellethey had been able to feel the cold |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuwuqsurayalmağan edimsuwuqsurayalmağanemI hadn't been able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmağan ediŋsuwuqsurayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmağan edisuwuqsurayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmağan ediksuwuqsurayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmağan edigizsuwuqsurayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmağan edilesuwuqsurayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to feel the cold |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuwuqsurayala edimsuwuqsurayalaemI could feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayala ediŋsuwuqsurayalaeŋyou could feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayala edisuwuqsurayalaedhe could feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayala ediksuwuqsurayalaekwe could feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayala edigizsuwuqsurayalaegizyou all could feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayala edilesuwuqsurayalaellethey could feel the cold |
| Ability — past background | mensuwuqsurayalmay edimsuwuqsurayalmayemI could not feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmay ediŋsuwuqsurayalmayeŋyou could not feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmay edisuwuqsurayalmayedhe could not feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmay ediksuwuqsurayalmayekwe could not feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmay edigizsuwuqsurayalmayegizyou all could not feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmay edilesuwuqsurayalmayellethey could not feel the cold |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsurayalırmaI will be able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalırsayou will be able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalırhe will be able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalırbızwe will be able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalırsızyou all will be able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalırlathey will be able to feel the cold |
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsurayalmazmaI won't be able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmazsayou won't be able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmazhe won't be able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmazbızwe won't be able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmazsızyou all won't be able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmazlathey won't be able to feel the cold |
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsurayalırmamı? suwuqsurayalırmıma?will I be able to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayalırmısa?will you be able to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayalırmı?will he be able to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayalırbızmı? suwuqsurayalırmıbız?will we be able to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayalırmısız?will you all be able to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayalırlamı? suwuqsurayalırmıla?will they be able to feel the cold? |
| Ability — future I | mensuwuqsurayalmazmamı? suwuqsurayalmazmıma?won't I be able to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayalmazmısa?won't you be able to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayalmazmı?won't he be able to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayalmazbızmı? suwuqsurayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayalmazlamı? suwuqsurayalmazmıla?won't they be able to feel the cold? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsurayallıqmaI am going to be able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayallıqsayou are going to be able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayallıqdıhe is going to be able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayallıqbızwe are going to be able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayallıqdılathey are going to be able to feel the cold |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsurayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to feel the cold |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsurayallıqmamı? suwuqsurayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayallıqbızmı? suwuqsurayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to feel the cold? |
| Ability — future II | mensuwuqsurayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to feel the cold? | sensuwuqsurayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to feel the cold? | olsuwuqsurayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to feel the cold? | bizsuwuqsurayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to feel the cold? | sizsuwuqsurayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to feel the cold? | alasuwuqsurayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to feel the cold? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwuqsurayalır edimsuwuqsurayalır emI would be able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalır ediŋsuwuqsurayalır eŋyou would be able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalır edisuwuqsurayalır edhe would be able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalır ediksuwuqsurayalır ekwe would be able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalır edigizsuwuqsurayalır egizyou all would be able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalır edilesuwuqsurayalır ellethey would be able to feel the cold |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuwuqsurayalmaz edimsuwuqsurayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurayalmaz ediŋsuwuqsurayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurayalmaz edisuwuqsurayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurayalmaz ediksuwuqsurayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurayalmaz edigizsuwuqsurayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurayalmaz edilesuwuqsurayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to feel the cold |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwuqsurayalğınsuwuqsurayalğımay you be able to feel the cold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuwuqsurayalmağınsuwuqsurayalmağımay you not be able to feel the cold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuwuqsurarğa izleymeI want to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa izleyseyou want to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa izleydihe wants to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa izleybizwe want to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa izleysizyou all want to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa izleydilethey want to feel the cold |
| want to | mensuwuqsurarğa izlemeymeI do not want to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa izlemeydihe does not want to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to feel the cold |
| would like to | mensuwuqsurarğa süemeI would like to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa süeseyou would like to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa süedihe would like to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa süebizwe would like to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa süesizyou all would like to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa süedilethey would like to feel the cold |
| would like to | mensuwuqsurarğa süymeymeI would not like to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa süymeyseyou would not like to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa süymeydihe would not like to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa süymeybizwe would not like to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa süymeydilethey would not like to feel the cold |
| hope to | mensuwuqsurarğa umutlanamaI hope to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa umutlanasayou hope to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa umutlanabızwe hope to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa umutlanadılathey hope to feel the cold |
| hope to | mensuwuqsurarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to feel the cold |
| be about to | mensuwuqsurarğa deb turamaI am about to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa deb turasayou are about to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa deb turadıhe is about to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa deb turabızwe are about to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa deb turasızyou all are about to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa deb turadılathey are about to feel the cold |
| be about to | mensuwuqsurarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to feel the cold |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuwuqsurarğa kerekmeI need to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa kerekseyou need to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa kerekdihe needs to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa kerekbizwe need to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa kereksizyou all need to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa kerekdilethey need to feel the cold |
| need to | mensuwuqsurarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to feel the cold |
| have to | menmenŋe suwuqsurarğa tüşediI have to feel the cold | sensenŋe suwuqsurarğa tüşediyou have to feel the cold | olaŋa suwuqsurarğa tüşedihe has to feel the cold | bizbizge suwuqsurarğa tüşediwe have to feel the cold | sizsizge suwuqsurarğa tüşediyou all have to feel the cold | alaalağa suwuqsurarğa tüşedithey have to feel the cold |
| have to | menmenŋe suwuqsurarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to feel the cold | sensenŋe suwuqsurarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to feel the cold | olaŋa suwuqsurarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to feel the cold | bizbizge suwuqsurarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to feel the cold | sizsizge suwuqsurarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to feel the cold | alaalağa suwuqsurarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to feel the cold |
| be obliged to | mensuwuqsurarğa borçlumaI am obliged to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa borçlusayou are obliged to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa borçluduhe is obliged to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa borçludulathey are obliged to feel the cold |
| be obliged to | mensuwuqsurarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to feel the cold |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuwuqsurarğa madarım bardıI have a way to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to feel the cold |
| have a way to | mensuwuqsurarğa madarım joqduI have no way to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to feel the cold |
| be free to | mensuwuqsurarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to feel the cold |
| be free to | mensuwuqsurarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to feel the cold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwuqsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to feel the cold | sensenŋe suwuqsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to feel the cold | olaŋa suwuqsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to feel the cold | bizbizge suwuqsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to feel the cold | sizsizge suwuqsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to feel the cold | alaalağa suwuqsurarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to feel the cold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suwuqsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to feel the cold | sensenŋe suwuqsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to feel the cold | olaŋa suwuqsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to feel the cold | bizbizge suwuqsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to feel the cold | sizsizge suwuqsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to feel the cold | alaalağa suwuqsurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to feel the cold |
| be ready to | mensuwuqsurarğa hazırmaI am ready to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa hazırsayou are ready to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa hazırdıhe is ready to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa hazırbızwe are ready to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa hazırdılathey are ready to feel the cold |
| be ready to | mensuwuqsurarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to feel the cold |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuwuqsurarğa küreşemeI am trying to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa küreşeseyou are trying to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa küreşedihe is trying to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa küreşebizwe are trying to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa küreşedilethey are trying to feel the cold |
| try to | mensuwuqsurarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to feel the cold |
| agree to | mensuwuqsurarğa unaymaI agree to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa unaysayou agree to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa unaydıhe agrees to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa unaybızwe agree to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa unaysızyou all agree to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa unaydılathey agree to feel the cold |
| agree to | mensuwuqsurarğa unamaymaI refuse to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa unamaysayou refuse to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa unamaydıhe refuses to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa unamaybızwe refuse to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa unamaydılathey refuse to feel the cold |
| hurry to | mensuwuqsurarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to feel the cold |
| hurry to | mensuwuqsurarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to feel the cold |
| be afraid to | mensuwuqsurarğa qorqamaI am afraid to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa qorqasayou are afraid to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to feel the cold |
| be afraid to | mensuwuqsurarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to feel the cold |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsuray bolmazmaI can't be feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray bolmazsayou can't be feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray bolmazhe can't be feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray bolmazbızwe can't be feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray bolmazsızyou all can't be feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray bolmazlathey can't be feeling the cold |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuwuqsuramay bolmazmaI must be feeling the cold (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuramay bolmazsayou must be feeling the cold (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuramay bolmazhe must be feeling the cold (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuramay bolmazbızwe must be feeling the cold (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuramay bolmazsızyou all must be feeling the cold (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuramay bolmazlathey must be feeling the cold (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsuray turmasamif I don't keep feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray turmasaŋif you don't keep feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray turmasaif he doesn't keep feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray turmasaqif we don't keep feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray turmasağızif you all don't keep feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray turmasalaif they don't keep feeling the cold |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsuray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of feeling the cold |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuwuqsuramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not feeling the cold (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not feeling the cold (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not feeling the cold (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not feeling the cold (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not feeling the cold (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not feeling the cold (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuwuqsuramay turamaI keep on not feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay turasayou keep on not feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay turadıhe keeps on not feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay turabızwe keep on not feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay turasızyou all keep on not feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay turadılathey keep on not feeling the cold |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwuqsuramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not feeling the cold | sensuwuqsuramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not feeling the cold | olsuwuqsuramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not feeling the cold | bizsuwuqsuramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not feeling the cold | sizsuwuqsuramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not feeling the cold | alasuwuqsuramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not feeling the cold |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuwuqsuramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not feeling the cold? | sensuwuqsuramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not feeling the cold? | olsuwuqsuramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not feeling the cold? | bizsuwuqsuramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not feeling the cold? | sizsuwuqsuramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not feeling the cold? | alasuwuqsuramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not feeling the cold? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurağan bolmazmaI can't have felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağan bolmazsayou can't have felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağan bolmazhe can't have felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağan bolmazbızwe can't have felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağan bolmazsızyou all can't have felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağan bolmazlathey can't have felt the cold |
| Inference — double negation | mensuwuqsuramağan bolmazmaI must have felt the cold (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuramağan bolmazsayou must have felt the cold (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuramağan bolmazhe must have felt the cold (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuramağan bolmazbızwe must have felt the cold (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuramağan bolmazsızyou all must have felt the cold (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuramağan bolmazlathey must have felt the cold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had felt the cold | sensuwuqsurağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had felt the cold | olsuwuqsurağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had felt the cold | bizsuwuqsurağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had felt the cold | sizsuwuqsurağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had felt the cold | alasuwuqsurağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had felt the cold |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuwuqsuramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't felt the cold | sensuwuqsuramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't felt the cold | olsuwuqsuramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't felt the cold | bizsuwuqsuramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't felt the cold | sizsuwuqsuramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't felt the cold | alasuwuqsuramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't felt the cold |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq bolmazhe can't be going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to feel the cold |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuwuqsuramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to feel the cold (emphatic) | sensuwuqsuramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to feel the cold (emphatic) | olsuwuqsuramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to feel the cold (emphatic) | bizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to feel the cold (emphatic) | sizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to feel the cold (emphatic) | alasuwuqsuramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to feel the cold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuwuqsurarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsurarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsurarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsurarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsurarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsurarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to feel the cold |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuwuqsuramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to feel the cold | sensuwuqsuramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to feel the cold | olsuwuqsuramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to feel the cold | bizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to feel the cold | sizsuwuqsuramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to feel the cold | alasuwuqsuramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to feel the cold |