suwsar
/suwsar/
Definition
pine marten, a small forest-dwelling animal valued for its fur
- suwsar qayada jaşaydı — the marten lives among the crags
- suwsarnı terisi bağalıdı — the marten's pelt is valuable
- suwsar çegetde jürüydü — the marten moves about in the forest
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | suwsarthe pine marten | suwsarlathe pine martens | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | suwsarnıthe pine marten's | suwsarlanıthe pine martens' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | suwsarnıthe pine marten (as the object) | suwsarlanıthe pine martens (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | suwsarğato the pine marten | suwsarlağato the pine martens | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | suwsardaat / in the pine marten | suwsarladaat / in the pine martens | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | suwsardanfrom the pine marten | suwsarladanfrom the pine martens | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | suwsarımmy pine marten | suwsarlarımmy pine martens |
| your | suwsarıngyour pine marten | suwsarlarıngyour pine martens |
| his / her | suwsarıhis / her pine marten | suwsarlarıhis / her pine martens |
| our | suwsarıbızour pine marten | suwsarlarıbızour pine martens |
| you all's | suwsarığızyou all's pine marten | suwsarlarığızyou all's pine martens |
| their | suwsarlarıtheir pine marten | suwsarlarıtheir pine martens |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: suwsarları can mean "his / her pine martens", "their pine marten", or "their pine martens" — context decides.