Karachay

suğarırğa

/suʁarɯrʁa/

(v.) water, irrigate (land, plants)
  • jerleni suğarırğa — to irrigate the lands
  • baçhanı suğarırğa — to water the garden
  • men baçhanı suğarama — I water the garden
  • biz sabanlanı suğarabız — we irrigate the fields
  • çügündürleni igi suğarırğa küreşigiz — try to water the beets well
  • qurğaqlanı qoban suw bla suğarıb — watering the dry lands with river water
  • suğarıb ösdürürge — to grow by irrigating
  • suğarıb ösdürülgen bitimle — plants grown by irrigation

Conjugation

Common forms

  • suğaradıhe is watering
  • suğardıhe watered
  • suğarğandıhe has watered
  • suğarırhe will water
  • suğarlıqdıhe is going to water
  • suğara edihe was watering
  • suğarsaif he waters
  • suğar!water!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)mensuğaramaI am wateringsensuğarasayou are wateringolsuğaradıhe is wateringbizsuğarabızwe are wateringsizsuğarasızyou all are wateringalasuğaradılathey are watering
Present (simple & continuous)mensuğarmaymaI am not wateringsensuğarmaysayou are not wateringolsuğarmaydıhe is not wateringbizsuğarmaybızwe are not wateringsizsuğarmaysızyou all are not wateringalasuğarmaydılathey are not watering
Present (simple & continuous)mensuğaramamı?
suğaramıma?am I watering?		sensuğaramısa?are you watering?olsuğaramıdı?is he watering?bizsuğarabızmı?
suğaramıbız?are we watering?		sizsuğaramısız?are you all watering?alasuğaramıdıla?are they watering?
Present (simple & continuous)mensuğarmaymamı?
suğarmaymıma?aren't I watering?		sensuğarmaymısa?aren't you watering?olsuğarmaymıdı?isn't he watering?bizsuğarmaybızmı?
suğarmaymıbız?aren't we watering?		sizsuğarmaymısız?aren't you all watering?alasuğarmaymıdıla?aren't they watering?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensuğarıwçanmaI usually watersensuğarıwçansayou usually waterolsuğarıwçandıhe usually watersbizsuğarıwçanbızwe usually watersizsuğarıwçansızyou all usually wateralasuğarıwçandılathey usually water
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensuğarmawçanmaI usually don't watersensuğarmawçansayou usually don't waterolsuğarmawçandıhe usually doesn't waterbizsuğarmawçanbızwe usually don't watersizsuğarmawçansızyou all usually don't wateralasuğarmawçandılathey usually don't water
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensuğarıwçanmamı?
suğarıwçanmıma?do I usually water?		sensuğarıwçanmısa?do you usually water?olsuğarıwçanmıdı?does he usually water?bizsuğarıwçanbızmı?
suğarıwçanmıbız?do we usually water?		sizsuğarıwçanmısız?do you all usually water?alasuğarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually water?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensuğarmawçanmamı?
suğarmawçanmıma?do I usually not water?		sensuğarmawçanmısa?do you usually not water?olsuğarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not water?bizsuğarmawçanbızmı?
suğarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not water?		sizsuğarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not water?alasuğarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not water?
Resultative (has become and stays)olsuğarıbdıhe has watered and remains soalasuğarıbdılathey have watered and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olsuğarıbmıdı?has he watered?alasuğarıbmıdıla?have they watered?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)mensuğarıb turamaI keep wateringsensuğarıb turasayou keep wateringolsuğarıb turadıhe keeps wateringbizsuğarıb turabızwe keep wateringsizsuğarıb turasızyou all keep wateringalasuğarıb turadılathey keep watering
Durative (keeps doing)mensuğarıb turmaymaI don't keep wateringsensuğarıb turmaysayou don't keep wateringolsuğarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep wateringbizsuğarıb turmaybızwe don't keep wateringsizsuğarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep wateringalasuğarıb turmaydılathey don't keep watering
Durative (keeps doing)mensuğarıb turamamı?
suğarıb turamıma?do I keep watering?		sensuğarıb turamısa?do you keep watering?olsuğarıb turamıdı?does he keep watering?bizsuğarıb turabızmı?
suğarıb turamıbız?do we keep watering?		sizsuğarıb turamısız?do you all keep watering?alasuğarıb turamıdıla?do they keep watering?
Durative (keeps doing)mensuğarıb turmaymamı?
suğarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep watering?		sensuğarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep watering?olsuğarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep watering?bizsuğarıb turmaybızmı?
suğarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep watering?		sizsuğarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep watering?alasuğarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep watering?
Progressive (in the middle of)mensuğara turamaI am in the middle of wateringsensuğara turasayou are in the middle of wateringolsuğara turadıhe is in the middle of wateringbizsuğara turabızwe are in the middle of wateringsizsuğara turasızyou all are in the middle of wateringalasuğara turadılathey are in the middle of watering
Progressive (in the middle of)mensuğara turmaymaI am not in the middle of wateringsensuğara turmaysayou are not in the middle of wateringolsuğara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wateringbizsuğara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wateringsizsuğara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wateringalasuğara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of watering
Progressive (in the middle of)mensuğara turamamı?
suğara turamıma?am I in the middle of watering?		sensuğara turamısa?are you in the middle of watering?olsuğara turamıdı?is he in the middle of watering?bizsuğara turabızmı?
suğara turamıbız?are we in the middle of watering?		sizsuğara turamısız?are you all in the middle of watering?alasuğara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of watering?
Progressive (in the middle of)mensuğara turmaymamı?
suğara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of watering?		sensuğara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of watering?olsuğara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of watering?bizsuğara turmaybızmı?
suğara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of watering?		sizsuğara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of watering?alasuğara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of watering?
Simple past (definite)mensuğardımI wateredsensuğardıŋyou wateredolsuğardıhe wateredbizsuğardıqwe wateredsizsuğardığızyou all wateredalasuğardılathey watered
Simple past (definite)mensuğarmadımI didn't watersensuğarmadıŋyou didn't waterolsuğarmadıhe didn't waterbizsuğarmadıqwe didn't watersizsuğarmadığızyou all didn't wateralasuğarmadılathey didn't water
Simple past (definite)mensuğardımmı?did I water?sensuğardıŋmı?did you water?olsuğardımı?did he water?bizsuğardıqmı?did we water?sizsuğardığızmı?did you all water?alasuğardılamı?did they water?
Simple past (definite)mensuğarmadımmı?didn't I water?sensuğarmadıŋmı?didn't you water?olsuğarmadımı?didn't he water?bizsuğarmadıqmı?didn't we water?sizsuğarmadığızmı?didn't you all water?alasuğarmadılamı?didn't they water?
Perfect (past indefinite)mensuğarğanmaI have wateredsensuğarğansayou have wateredolsuğarğandıhe has wateredbizsuğarğanbızwe have wateredsizsuğarğansızyou all have wateredalasuğarğandılathey have watered
Perfect (past indefinite)mensuğarmağanmaI haven't wateredsensuğarmağansayou haven't wateredolsuğarmağandıhe hasn't wateredbizsuğarmağanbızwe haven't wateredsizsuğarmağansızyou all haven't wateredalasuğarmağandılathey haven't watered
Perfect (past indefinite)mensuğarğanmamı?
suğarğanmıma?have I watered?		sensuğarğanmısa?have you watered?olsuğarğanmıdı?has he watered?bizsuğarğanbızmı?
suğarğanmıbız?have we watered?		sizsuğarğanmısız?have you all watered?alasuğarğanmıdıla?have they watered?
Perfect (past indefinite)mensuğarmağanmamı?
suğarmağanmıma?haven't I watered?		sensuğarmağanmısa?haven't you watered?olsuğarmağanmıdı?hasn't he watered?bizsuğarmağanbızmı?
suğarmağanmıbız?haven't we watered?		sizsuğarmağanmısız?haven't you all watered?alasuğarmağanmıdıla?haven't they watered?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mensuğarıb turdumI kept wateringsensuğarıb turduŋyou kept wateringolsuğarıb turduhe kept wateringbizsuğarıb turduqwe kept wateringsizsuğarıb turduğuzyou all kept wateringalasuğarıb turdulathey kept watering
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mensuğarıb turmadımI didn't keep wateringsensuğarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep wateringolsuğarıb turmadıhe didn't keep wateringbizsuğarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep wateringsizsuğarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep wateringalasuğarıb turmadılathey didn't keep watering
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)mensuğarırmaI will watersensuğarırsayou will waterolsuğarırhe will waterbizsuğarırbızwe will watersizsuğarırsızyou all will wateralasuğarırlathey will water
Indefinite future (future I)mensuğarmazmaI won't watersensuğarmazsayou won't waterolsuğarmazhe won't waterbizsuğarmazbızwe won't watersizsuğarmazsızyou all won't wateralasuğarmazlathey won't water
Indefinite future (future I)mensuğarırmamı?
suğarırmıma?will I water?		sensuğarırmısa?will you water?olsuğarırmı?will he water?bizsuğarırbızmı?
suğarırmıbız?will we water?		sizsuğarırmısız?will you all water?alasuğarırlamı?
suğarırmıla?will they water?
Indefinite future (future I)mensuğarmazmamı?
suğarmazmıma?won't I water?		sensuğarmazmısa?won't you water?olsuğarmazmı?won't he water?bizsuğarmazbızmı?
suğarmazmıbız?won't we water?		sizsuğarmazmısız?won't you all water?alasuğarmazlamı?
suğarmazmıla?won't they water?
Definite future (future II)mensuğarlıqma1suğarrıqmaI am going to watersensuğarlıqsa1suğarrıqsayou are going to waterolsuğarlıqdı1suğarrıqdıhe is going to waterbizsuğarlıqbız1suğarrıqbızwe are going to watersizsuğarlıqsız1suğarrıqsızyou all are going to wateralasuğarlıqdıla1suğarrıqdılathey are going to water
Definite future (future II)mensuğarlıq tülme1suğarrıq tülmeI am not going to watersensuğarlıq tülse1suğarrıq tülseyou are not going to waterolsuğarlıq tüldü1suğarrıq tüldühe is not going to waterbizsuğarlıq tülbüz1suğarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to watersizsuğarlıq tülsüz1suğarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wateralasuğarlıq tüldüle1suğarrıq tüldülethey are not going to water
Definite future (future II)mensuğarlıqmamı?1
suğarlıqmıma?suğarrıqmamı?am I going to water?		sensuğarlıqmısa?1suğarrıqmısa?are you going to water?olsuğarlıqmıdı?1suğarrıqmıdı?is he going to water?bizsuğarlıqbızmı?1
suğarlıqmıbız?suğarrıqbızmı?are we going to water?		sizsuğarlıqmısız?1suğarrıqmısız?are you all going to water?alasuğarlıqmıdıla?1suğarrıqmıdıla?are they going to water?
Definite future (future II)mensuğarlıq tülmüme?1suğarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to water?sensuğarlıq tülmüse?1suğarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to water?olsuğarlıq tülmüdü?1suğarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to water?bizsuğarlıq tülmübüz?1suğarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to water?sizsuğarlıq tülmüsüz?1suğarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to water?alasuğarlıq tülmüdüle?1suğarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to water?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suğarrıqdı

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)mensuğarğan edimsuğarğanemI had wateredsensuğarğan ediŋsuğarğaneŋyou had wateredolsuğarğan edisuğarğanedhe had wateredbizsuğarğan ediksuğarğanekwe had wateredsizsuğarğan edigizsuğarğanegizyou all had wateredalasuğarğan edilesuğarğanellethey had watered
Past perfect (pluperfect)mensuğarmağan edimsuğarmağanemI hadn't wateredsensuğarmağan ediŋsuğarmağaneŋyou hadn't wateredolsuğarmağan edisuğarmağanedhe hadn't wateredbizsuğarmağan ediksuğarmağanekwe hadn't wateredsizsuğarmağan edigizsuğarmağanegizyou all hadn't wateredalasuğarmağan edilesuğarmağanellethey hadn't watered
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)mensuğara edimsuğaraemI was wateringsensuğara ediŋsuğaraeŋyou were wateringolsuğara edisuğaraedhe was wateringbizsuğara ediksuğaraekwe were wateringsizsuğara edigizsuğaraegizyou all were wateringalasuğara edilesuğaraellethey were watering
Past continuous (imperfect)mensuğarmay edimsuğarmayemI wasn't wateringsensuğarmay ediŋsuğarmayeŋyou weren't wateringolsuğarmay edisuğarmayedhe wasn't wateringbizsuğarmay ediksuğarmayekwe weren't wateringsizsuğarmay edigizsuğarmayegizyou all weren't wateringalasuğarmay edilesuğarmayellethey weren't watering
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)mensuğarıwçan edimsuğarıwçanemI used to watersensuğarıwçan ediŋsuğarıwçaneŋyou used to waterolsuğarıwçan edisuğarıwçanedhe used to waterbizsuğarıwçan ediksuğarıwçanekwe used to watersizsuğarıwçan edigizsuğarıwçanegizyou all used to wateralasuğarıwçan edilesuğarıwçanellethey used to water
Habitual past (used to)mensuğarmawçan edimsuğarmawçanemI didn't use to watersensuğarmawçan ediŋsuğarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to waterolsuğarmawçan edisuğarmawçanedhe didn't use to waterbizsuğarmawçan ediksuğarmawçanekwe didn't use to watersizsuğarmawçan edigizsuğarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wateralasuğarmawçan edilesuğarmawçanellethey didn't use to water
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olsuğarıb edihe had watered and remained soalasuğarıb edilethey had watered and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olsuğarıb tül edihe hadn't wateredalasuğarıb tül edilethey hadn't watered
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)mensuğarıb tura edimsuğarıb turaemI had kept wateringsensuğarıb tura ediŋsuğarıb turaeŋyou had kept wateringolsuğarıb tura edisuğarıb turaedhe had kept wateringbizsuğarıb tura ediksuğarıb turaekwe had kept wateringsizsuğarıb tura edigizsuğarıb turaegizyou all had kept wateringalasuğarıb tura edilesuğarıb turaellethey had kept watering
Past durative (had kept doing)mensuğarıb turmay edimsuğarıb turmayemI hadn't kept wateringsensuğarıb turmay ediŋsuğarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wateringolsuğarıb turmay edisuğarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept wateringbizsuğarıb turmay ediksuğarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept wateringsizsuğarıb turmay edigizsuğarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wateringalasuğarıb turmay edilesuğarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept watering
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mensuğara tura edimsuğara turaemI was in the middle of wateringsensuğara tura ediŋsuğara turaeŋyou were in the middle of wateringolsuğara tura edisuğara turaedhe was in the middle of wateringbizsuğara tura ediksuğara turaekwe were in the middle of wateringsizsuğara tura edigizsuğara turaegizyou all were in the middle of wateringalasuğara tura edilesuğara turaellethey were in the middle of watering
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mensuğara turmay edimsuğara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wateringsensuğara turmay ediŋsuğara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wateringolsuğara turmay edisuğara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wateringbizsuğara turmay ediksuğara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wateringsizsuğara turmay edigizsuğara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wateringalasuğara turmay edilesuğara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of watering
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)mensuğarır edimsuğarır emI would watersensuğarır ediŋsuğarır eŋyou would waterolsuğarır edisuğarır edhe would waterbizsuğarır ediksuğarır ekwe would watersizsuğarır edigizsuğarır egizyou all would wateralasuğarır edilesuğarır ellethey would water
Conditional result (would)mensuğarmaz edimsuğarmaz emI wouldn't watersensuğarmaz ediŋsuğarmaz eŋyou wouldn't waterolsuğarmaz edisuğarmaz edhe wouldn't waterbizsuğarmaz ediksuğarmaz ekwe wouldn't watersizsuğarmaz edigizsuğarmaz egizyou all wouldn't wateralasuğarmaz edilesuğarmaz ellethey wouldn't water
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)mensuğarlıq edim2suğarlıq emsuğarrıq edimI would have wateredsensuğarlıq ediŋ2suğarlıq eŋsuğarrıq ediŋyou would have wateredolsuğarlıq edi2suğarlıq edsuğarrıq edihe would have wateredbizsuğarlıq edik2suğarlıq eksuğarrıq edikwe would have wateredsizsuğarlıq edigiz2suğarlıq egizsuğarrıq edigizyou all would have wateredalasuğarlıq edile2suğarlıq ellesuğarrıq edilethey would have watered
Past conditional result (would have)mensuğarlıq tül edim2suğarlıq tül emsuğarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have wateredsensuğarlıq tül ediŋ2suğarlıq tül eŋsuğarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have wateredolsuğarlıq tül edi2suğarlıq tül edsuğarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have wateredbizsuğarlıq tül edik2suğarlıq tül eksuğarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have wateredsizsuğarlıq tül edigiz2suğarlıq tül egizsuğarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have wateredalasuğarlıq tül edile2suğarlıq tül ellesuğarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have watered
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
  1. Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suğarrıq edi

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmensuğarsamif I watersensuğarsaŋif you waterolsuğarsaif he watersbizsuğarsaqif we watersizsuğarsağızif you all wateralasuğarsalaif they water
Conditionalmensuğarmasamif I don't watersensuğarmasaŋif you don't waterolsuğarmasaif he doesn't waterbizsuğarmasaqif we don't watersizsuğarmasağızif you all don't wateralasuğarmasalaif they don't water
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmensuğara esemif I am wateringsensuğara eseŋif you are wateringolsuğara eseif he is wateringbizsuğara esekif we are wateringsizsuğara esegizif you all are wateringalasuğara eseleif they are watering
Conditional, present realmensuğarmay esemif I am not wateringsensuğarmay eseŋif you are not wateringolsuğarmay eseif he is not wateringbizsuğarmay esekif we are not wateringsizsuğarmay esegizif you all are not wateringalasuğarmay eseleif they are not watering
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)mensuğarsam edisuğarsam edif only I wateredsensuğarsaŋ edisuğarsaŋ edif only you wateredolsuğarsa edisuğarsaedif only he wateredbizsuğarsaq edisuğarsaq edif only we wateredsizsuğarsağız edisuğarsağız edif only you all wateredalasuğarsala edisuğarsalaedif only they watered
Wish, present/future (if only)mensuğarmasam edisuğarmasam edif only I didn't watersensuğarmasaŋ edisuğarmasaŋ edif only you didn't waterolsuğarmasa edisuğarmasaedif only he didn't waterbizsuğarmasaq edisuğarmasaq edif only we didn't watersizsuğarmasağız edisuğarmasağız edif only you all didn't wateralasuğarmasala edisuğarmasalaedif only they didn't water
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmensuğarıb tursamif I carry on wateringsensuğarıb tursaŋif you carry on wateringolsuğarıb tursaif he carries on wateringbizsuğarıb tursaqif we carry on wateringsizsuğarıb tursağızif you all carry on wateringalasuğarıb tursalaif they carry on watering
Durative conditionalmensuğarıb turmasamif I don't carry on wateringsensuğarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on wateringolsuğarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on wateringbizsuğarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on wateringsizsuğarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on wateringalasuğarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on watering
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmensuğarıb tura esemif I have kept wateringsensuğarıb tura eseŋif you have kept wateringolsuğarıb tura eseif he has kept wateringbizsuğarıb tura esekif we have kept wateringsizsuğarıb tura esegizif you all have kept wateringalasuğarıb tura eseleif they have kept watering
Durative conditional, present realmensuğarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept wateringsensuğarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wateringolsuğarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept wateringbizsuğarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept wateringsizsuğarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wateringalasuğarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept watering
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmensuğara tursamif I keep wateringsensuğara tursaŋif you keep wateringolsuğara tursaif he keeps wateringbizsuğara tursaqif we keep wateringsizsuğara tursağızif you all keep wateringalasuğara tursalaif they keep watering
Progressive conditionalmensuğarmay tursamif I keep on not wateringsensuğarmay tursaŋif you keep on not wateringolsuğarmay tursaif he keeps on not wateringbizsuğarmay tursaqif we keep on not wateringsizsuğarmay tursağızif you all keep on not wateringalasuğarmay tursalaif they keep on not watering
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmensuğara tura esemif I am in the middle of wateringsensuğara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wateringolsuğara tura eseif he is in the middle of wateringbizsuğara tura esekif we are in the middle of wateringsizsuğara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wateringalasuğara tura eseleif they are in the middle of watering
Progressive conditional, present realmensuğarmay tura esemif I keep on not wateringsensuğarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not wateringolsuğarmay tura eseif he keeps on not wateringbizsuğarmay tura esekif we keep on not wateringsizsuğarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not wateringalasuğarmay tura eseleif they keep on not watering
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past3mensuğardım esemif I wateredsensuğardıŋ eseŋif you wateredolsuğardı eseif he wateredbizsuğardıq esekif we wateredsizsuğardığız esegizif you all wateredalasuğardıla eseleif they watered
Conditional, definite past3mensuğarmadım esemif I didn't watersensuğarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't waterolsuğarmadı eseif he didn't waterbizsuğarmadıq esekif we didn't watersizsuğarmadığız esegizif you all didn't wateralasuğarmadıla eseleif they didn't water
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmensuğarğan esemif I did water (indeed)sensuğarğan eseŋif you did water (indeed)olsuğarğan eseif he did water (indeed)bizsuğarğan esekif we did water (indeed)sizsuğarğan esegizif you all did water (indeed)alasuğarğan eseleif they did water (indeed)
Conditional, past realmensuğarmağan esemif I didn't water (indeed)sensuğarmağan eseŋif you didn't water (indeed)olsuğarmağan eseif he didn't water (indeed)bizsuğarmağan esekif we didn't water (indeed)sizsuğarmağan esegizif you all didn't water (indeed)alasuğarmağan eseleif they didn't water (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmensuğarğan bolsamif I had wateredsensuğarğan bolsaŋif you had wateredolsuğarğan bolsaif he had wateredbizsuğarğan bolsaqif we had wateredsizsuğarğan bolsağızif you all had wateredalasuğarğan bolsalaif they had watered
Conditional, counterfactualmensuğarmağan bolsamif I hadn't wateredsensuğarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wateredolsuğarmağan bolsaif he hadn't wateredbizsuğarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't wateredsizsuğarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wateredalasuğarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't watered
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)mensuğarğan bolsam edisuğarğan bolsam edif only I had wateredsensuğarğan bolsaŋ edisuğarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had wateredolsuğarğan bolsa edisuğarğan bolsaedif only he had wateredbizsuğarğan bolsaq edisuğarğan bolsaq edif only we had wateredsizsuğarğan bolsağız edisuğarğan bolsağız edif only you all had wateredalasuğarğan bolsala edisuğarğan bolsalaedif only they had watered
Wish, past (if only I had)mensuğarmağan bolsam edisuğarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wateredsensuğarmağan bolsaŋ edisuğarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wateredolsuğarmağan bolsa edisuğarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wateredbizsuğarmağan bolsaq edisuğarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wateredsizsuğarmağan bolsağız edisuğarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wateredalasuğarmağan bolsala edisuğarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't watered
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmensuğarır esemif I will watersensuğarır eseŋif you will waterolsuğarır eseif he will waterbizsuğarır esekif we will watersizsuğarır esegizif you all will wateralasuğarır eseleif they will water
Conditional, aoristmensuğarmaz esemif I won't watersensuğarmaz eseŋif you won't waterolsuğarmaz eseif he won't waterbizsuğarmaz esekif we won't watersizsuğarmaz esegizif you all won't wateralasuğarmaz eseleif they won't water
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremensuğarlıq esem4suğarrıq esemif I am going to watersensuğarlıq eseŋ4suğarrıq eseŋif you are going to waterolsuğarlıq ese4suğarrıq eseif he is going to waterbizsuğarlıq esek4suğarrıq esekif we are going to watersizsuğarlıq esegiz4suğarrıq esegizif you all are going to wateralasuğarlıq esele4suğarrıq eseleif they are going to water
Conditional, futuremensuğarlıq tül esem4suğarrıq tül esemif I am not going to watersensuğarlıq tül eseŋ4suğarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to waterolsuğarlıq tül ese4suğarrıq tül eseif he is not going to waterbizsuğarlıq tül esek4suğarrıq tül esekif we are not going to watersizsuğarlıq tül esegiz4suğarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wateralasuğarlıq tül esele4suğarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to water
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremensuğarlıq bolsam5suğarrıq bolsamif I were going to watersensuğarlıq bolsaŋ5suğarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to waterolsuğarlıq bolsa5suğarrıq bolsaif he were going to waterbizsuğarlıq bolsaq5suğarrıq bolsaqif we were going to watersizsuğarlıq bolsağız5suğarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to wateralasuğarlıq bolsala5suğarrıq bolsalaif they were going to water
Conditional, counterfactual futuremensuğarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to watersensuğarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to waterolsuğarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to waterbizsuğarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to watersizsuğarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wateralasuğarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to water
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso suğardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
  2. Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suğarrıq ese
  3. Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suğarrıq bolsa

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)mensuğara bolurmaI must be wateringsensuğara bolursayou must be wateringolsuğara bolurhe must be wateringbizsuğara bolurbuzwe must be wateringsizsuğara bolursuzyou all must be wateringalasuğara bolurlathey must be watering
Inference, present (must be doing)mensuğarmay bolurmaI must not be wateringsensuğarmay bolursayou must not be wateringolsuğarmay bolurhe must not be wateringbizsuğarmay bolurbuzwe must not be wateringsizsuğarmay bolursuzyou all must not be wateringalasuğarmay bolurlathey must not be watering
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mensuğara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wateringsensuğara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wateringolsuğara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wateringbizsuğara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wateringsizsuğara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wateringalasuğara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of watering
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mensuğarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wateringsensuğarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not wateringolsuğarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not wateringbizsuğarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wateringsizsuğarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wateringalasuğarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not watering
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)mensuğarğan bolurmaI must have wateredsensuğarğan bolursayou must have wateredolsuğarğan bolurhe must have wateredbizsuğarğan bolurbuzwe must have wateredsizsuğarğan bolursuzyou all must have wateredalasuğarğan bolurlathey must have watered
Inference (must have)mensuğarmağan bolurmaI must not have wateredsensuğarmağan bolursayou must not have wateredolsuğarmağan bolurhe must not have wateredbizsuğarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have wateredsizsuğarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have wateredalasuğarmağan bolurlathey must not have watered
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)mensuğarlıq bolurma6suğarrıq bolurmaI must be going to watersensuğarlıq bolursa6suğarrıq bolursayou must be going to waterolsuğarlıq bolur6suğarrıq bolurhe must be going to waterbizsuğarlıq bolurbuz6suğarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to watersizsuğarlıq bolursuz6suğarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wateralasuğarlıq bolurla6suğarrıq bolurlathey must be going to water
Inference, future (must be going to)mensuğarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to watersensuğarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to waterolsuğarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to waterbizsuğarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to watersizsuğarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wateralasuğarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to water
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so suğarrıq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmensuğarayımlet me watersensuğar!water!olsuğarsınlet him waterbizsuğarayıqlet's watersizsuğarığız!water, you all!alasuğarsınlalet them water
Commands & suggestionsmensuğarmayımlet me not watersensuğarma!don't water!olsuğarmasınlet him not waterbizsuğarmayıqlet's not watersizsuğarmağız!don't water, you all!alasuğarmasınlalet them not water
Commands & suggestionsmensuğarayımmı?shall I water?olsuğarsınmı?should he water?bizsuğarayıqmı?shall we water?alasuğarsınlamı?should they water?
Commands & suggestionsmensuğarmayımmı?shall I not water?olsuğarmasınmı?should he not water?bizsuğarmayıqmı?shall we not water?alasuğarmasınlamı?should they not water?
Requestssensuğarçı7suğarçınplease waterolsuğarsınçıdo let him watersizsuğarçığızplease water (plural/polite)alasuğarsınlaçıdo let them water
Requestssensuğarmaçı7suğarmaçınplease don't waterolsuğarmasınçıdo let him not watersizsuğarmaçığızplease don't water (plural/polite)alasuğarmasınlaçıdo let them not water
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…sensuğarğınsuğarğımay you water
Blessings & curses — may you…sensuğarmağınsuğarmağımay you not water
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mensuğarğay edim
suğarğa edimwould that I watered		sensuğarğay ediŋ
suğarğa ediŋwould that you watered		olsuğarğay edi
suğarğa ediwould that he watered		bizsuğarğay edik
suğarğa edikwould that we watered		sizsuğarğay edigiz
suğarğa edigizwould that you all watered		alasuğarğay edile
suğarğa edilewould that they watered
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mensuğarmağay edim
suğarmağa edimwould that I did not water		sensuğarmağay ediŋ
suğarmağa ediŋwould that you did not water		olsuğarmağay edi
suğarmağa ediwould that he did not water		bizsuğarmağay edik
suğarmağa edikwould that we did not water		sizsuğarmağay edigiz
suğarmağa edigizwould that you all did not water		alasuğarmağay edile
suğarmağa edilewould that they did not water
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)mensuğarmağa qoyayımsuğarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to watersensuğarmağa qoy!suğarma qoy!let someone water!olsuğarmağa qoysunsuğarma qoysunlet him allow someone to waterbizsuğarmağa qoyayıqsuğarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to watersizsuğarmağa qoyuğuz!suğarma qoyuğuz!let someone water, you all!alasuğarmağa qoysunlasuğarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to water
Let someone… (commands)mensuğarmağa qoymayımsuğarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to watersensuğarmağa qoyma!suğarma qoyma!don't let someone water!olsuğarmağa qoymasınsuğarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to waterbizsuğarmağa qoymayıqsuğarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to watersizsuğarmağa qoymağız!suğarma qoymağız!don't let someone water, you all!alasuğarmağa qoymasınlasuğarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to water
Let someone… (commands)mensuğarmağa qoyayımmı?suğarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to water?olsuğarmağa qoysunmu?suğarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to water?bizsuğarmağa qoyayıqmı?suğarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to water?alasuğarmağa qoysunlamı?suğarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to water?
Let someone… (commands)mensuğarmağa qoymayımmı?suğarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to water?olsuğarmağa qoymasınmı?suğarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to water?bizsuğarmağa qoymayıqmı?suğarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to water?alasuğarmağa qoymasınlamı?suğarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to water?
Let someone… (present)mensuğarmağa qoyamasuğarma qoyamaI allow someone to watersensuğarmağa qoyasasuğarma qoyasayou allow someone to waterolsuğarmağa qoyadısuğarma qoyadıhe allows someone to waterbizsuğarmağa qoyabızsuğarma qoyabızwe allow someone to watersizsuğarmağa qoyasızsuğarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wateralasuğarmağa qoyadılasuğarma qoyadılathey allow someone to water
Let someone… (present)mensuğarmağa qoymaymasuğarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to watersensuğarmağa qoymaysasuğarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to waterolsuğarmağa qoymaydısuğarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to waterbizsuğarmağa qoymaybızsuğarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to watersizsuğarmağa qoymaysızsuğarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wateralasuğarmağa qoymaydılasuğarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to water
Let someone… (present)mensuğarmağa qoyamamı?suğarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to water?sensuğarmağa qoyamısa?suğarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to water?olsuğarmağa qoyamıdı?suğarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to water?bizsuğarmağa qoyabızmı?suğarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to water?sizsuğarmağa qoyamısız?suğarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to water?alasuğarmağa qoyamıdıla?suğarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to water?
Let someone… (present)mensuğarmağa qoymaymamı?suğarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to water?sensuğarmağa qoymaymısa?suğarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to water?olsuğarmağa qoymaymıdı?suğarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to water?bizsuğarmağa qoymaybızmı?suğarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to water?sizsuğarmağa qoymaymısız?suğarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to water?alasuğarmağa qoymaymıdıla?suğarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to water?
Let someone… (past)mensuğarmağa qoydumsuğarma qoydumI allowed someone to watersensuğarmağa qoyduŋsuğarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to waterolsuğarmağa qoydusuğarma qoyduhe allowed someone to waterbizsuğarmağa qoyduqsuğarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to watersizsuğarmağa qoyduğuzsuğarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wateralasuğarmağa qoydulasuğarma qoydulathey allowed someone to water
Let someone… (past)mensuğarmağa qoymadımsuğarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to watersensuğarmağa qoymadıŋsuğarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to waterolsuğarmağa qoymadısuğarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to waterbizsuğarmağa qoymadıqsuğarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to watersizsuğarmağa qoymadığızsuğarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wateralasuğarmağa qoymadılasuğarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to water
Let someone… (past)mensuğarmağa qoydummu?suğarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to water?sensuğarmağa qoyduŋmu?suğarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to water?olsuğarmağa qoydumu?suğarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to water?bizsuğarmağa qoyduqmu?suğarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to water?sizsuğarmağa qoyduğuzmu?suğarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to water?alasuğarmağa qoydulamı?suğarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to water?
Let someone… (past)mensuğarmağa qoymadımmı?suğarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to water?sensuğarmağa qoymadıŋmı?suğarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to water?olsuğarmağa qoymadımı?suğarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to water?bizsuğarmağa qoymadıqmı?suğarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to water?sizsuğarmağa qoymadığızmı?suğarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to water?alasuğarmağa qoymadılamı?suğarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to water?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

suğaralırğa be able to water · suğaralmazğa be unable to water

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmensuğaralamaI can watersensuğaralasayou can waterolsuğaraladıhe can waterbizsuğaralabızwe can watersizsuğaralasızyou all can wateralasuğaraladılathey can water
Ability — presentmensuğaralmaymaI can't watersensuğaralmaysayou can't waterolsuğaralmaydıhe can't waterbizsuğaralmaybızwe can't watersizsuğaralmaysızyou all can't wateralasuğaralmaydılathey can't water
Ability — presentmensuğaralamamı?
suğaralamıma?can I water?		sensuğaralamısa?can you water?olsuğaralamıdı?can he water?bizsuğaralabızmı?
suğaralamıbız?can we water?		sizsuğaralamısız?can you all water?alasuğaralamıdıla?can they water?
Ability — presentmensuğaralmaymamı?
suğaralmaymıma?can't I water?		sensuğaralmaymısa?can't you water?olsuğaralmaymıdı?can't he water?bizsuğaralmaybızmı?
suğaralmaymıbız?can't we water?		sizsuğaralmaymısız?can't you all water?alasuğaralmaymıdıla?can't they water?
Ability — if I can…mensuğaralsamif I can watersensuğaralsaŋif you can waterolsuğaralsaif he can waterbizsuğaralsaqif we can watersizsuğaralsağızif you all can wateralasuğaralsalaif they can water
Ability — if I can…mensuğaralmasamif I can't watersensuğaralmasaŋif you can't waterolsuğaralmasaif he can't waterbizsuğaralmasaqif we can't watersizsuğaralmasağızif you all can't wateralasuğaralmasalaif they can't water
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmensuğaraldımI was able to watersensuğaraldıŋyou were able to waterolsuğaraldıhe was able to waterbizsuğaraldıqwe were able to watersizsuğaraldığızyou all were able to wateralasuğaraldılathey were able to water
Ability — simple pastmensuğaralmadımI could not watersensuğaralmadıŋyou could not waterolsuğaralmadıhe could not waterbizsuğaralmadıqwe could not watersizsuğaralmadığızyou all could not wateralasuğaralmadılathey could not water
Ability — simple pastmensuğaraldımmı?was I able to water?sensuğaraldıŋmı?were you able to water?olsuğaraldımı?was he able to water?bizsuğaraldıqmı?were we able to water?sizsuğaraldığızmı?were you all able to water?alasuğaraldılamı?were they able to water?
Ability — simple pastmensuğaralmadımmı?couldn't I water?sensuğaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you water?olsuğaralmadımı?couldn't he water?bizsuğaralmadıqmı?couldn't we water?sizsuğaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all water?alasuğaralmadılamı?couldn't they water?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensuğaralğanmaI have been able to watersensuğaralğansayou have been able to waterolsuğaralğandıhe has been able to waterbizsuğaralğanbızwe have been able to watersizsuğaralğansızyou all have been able to wateralasuğaralğandılathey have been able to water
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensuğaralmağanmaI haven't been able to watersensuğaralmağansayou haven't been able to waterolsuğaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to waterbizsuğaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to watersizsuğaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to wateralasuğaralmağandılathey haven't been able to water
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensuğaralğanmamı?
suğaralğanmıma?have I been able to water?		sensuğaralğanmısa?have you been able to water?olsuğaralğanmıdı?has he been able to water?bizsuğaralğanbızmı?
suğaralğanmıbız?have we been able to water?		sizsuğaralğanmısız?have you all been able to water?alasuğaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to water?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensuğaralmağanmamı?
suğaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to water?		sensuğaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to water?olsuğaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to water?bizsuğaralmağanbızmı?
suğaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to water?		sizsuğaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to water?alasuğaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to water?
Ability — past perfectmensuğaralğan edimsuğaralğanemI had been able to watersensuğaralğan ediŋsuğaralğaneŋyou had been able to waterolsuğaralğan edisuğaralğanedhe had been able to waterbizsuğaralğan ediksuğaralğanekwe had been able to watersizsuğaralğan edigizsuğaralğanegizyou all had been able to wateralasuğaralğan edilesuğaralğanellethey had been able to water
Ability — past perfectmensuğaralmağan edimsuğaralmağanemI hadn't been able to watersensuğaralmağan ediŋsuğaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to waterolsuğaralmağan edisuğaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to waterbizsuğaralmağan ediksuğaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to watersizsuğaralmağan edigizsuğaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wateralasuğaralmağan edilesuğaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to water
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmensuğarala edimsuğaralaemI could watersensuğarala ediŋsuğaralaeŋyou could waterolsuğarala edisuğaralaedhe could waterbizsuğarala ediksuğaralaekwe could watersizsuğarala edigizsuğaralaegizyou all could wateralasuğarala edilesuğaralaellethey could water
Ability — past backgroundmensuğaralmay edimsuğaralmayemI could not watersensuğaralmay ediŋsuğaralmayeŋyou could not waterolsuğaralmay edisuğaralmayedhe could not waterbizsuğaralmay ediksuğaralmayekwe could not watersizsuğaralmay edigizsuğaralmayegizyou all could not wateralasuğaralmay edilesuğaralmayellethey could not water
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImensuğaralırmaI will be able to watersensuğaralırsayou will be able to waterolsuğaralırhe will be able to waterbizsuğaralırbızwe will be able to watersizsuğaralırsızyou all will be able to wateralasuğaralırlathey will be able to water
Ability — future ImensuğaralmazmaI won't be able to watersensuğaralmazsayou won't be able to waterolsuğaralmazhe won't be able to waterbizsuğaralmazbızwe won't be able to watersizsuğaralmazsızyou all won't be able to wateralasuğaralmazlathey won't be able to water
Ability — future Imensuğaralırmamı?
suğaralırmıma?will I be able to water?		sensuğaralırmısa?will you be able to water?olsuğaralırmı?will he be able to water?bizsuğaralırbızmı?
suğaralırmıbız?will we be able to water?		sizsuğaralırmısız?will you all be able to water?alasuğaralırlamı?
suğaralırmıla?will they be able to water?
Ability — future Imensuğaralmazmamı?
suğaralmazmıma?won't I be able to water?		sensuğaralmazmısa?won't you be able to water?olsuğaralmazmı?won't he be able to water?bizsuğaralmazbızmı?
suğaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to water?		sizsuğaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to water?alasuğaralmazlamı?
suğaralmazmıla?won't they be able to water?
Ability — future IImensuğarallıqmaI am going to be able to watersensuğarallıqsayou are going to be able to waterolsuğarallıqdıhe is going to be able to waterbizsuğarallıqbızwe are going to be able to watersizsuğarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wateralasuğarallıqdılathey are going to be able to water
Ability — future IImensuğarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to watersensuğarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to waterolsuğarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to waterbizsuğarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to watersizsuğarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wateralasuğarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to water
Ability — future IImensuğarallıqmamı?
suğarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to water?		sensuğarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to water?olsuğarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to water?bizsuğarallıqbızmı?
suğarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to water?		sizsuğarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to water?alasuğarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to water?
Ability — future IImensuğarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to water?sensuğarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to water?olsuğarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to water?bizsuğarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to water?sizsuğarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to water?alasuğarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to water?
Ability — would be able to…mensuğaralır edimsuğaralır emI would be able to watersensuğaralır ediŋsuğaralır eŋyou would be able to waterolsuğaralır edisuğaralır edhe would be able to waterbizsuğaralır ediksuğaralır ekwe would be able to watersizsuğaralır edigizsuğaralır egizyou all would be able to wateralasuğaralır edilesuğaralır ellethey would be able to water
Ability — would be able to…mensuğaralmaz edimsuğaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to watersensuğaralmaz ediŋsuğaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to waterolsuğaralmaz edisuğaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to waterbizsuğaralmaz ediksuğaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to watersizsuğaralmaz edigizsuğaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wateralasuğaralmaz edilesuğaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to water
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysensuğaralğınsuğaralğımay you be able to water
Second-person optative — abilitysensuğaralmağınsuğaralmağımay you not be able to water
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomensuğarırğa izleymeI want to watersensuğarırğa izleyseyou want to waterolsuğarırğa izleydihe wants to waterbizsuğarırğa izleybizwe want to watersizsuğarırğa izleysizyou all want to wateralasuğarırğa izleydilethey want to water
want tomensuğarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to watersensuğarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to waterolsuğarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to waterbizsuğarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to watersizsuğarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wateralasuğarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to water
would like tomensuğarırğa süemeI would like to watersensuğarırğa süeseyou would like to waterolsuğarırğa süedihe would like to waterbizsuğarırğa süebizwe would like to watersizsuğarırğa süesizyou all would like to wateralasuğarırğa süedilethey would like to water
would like tomensuğarırğa süymeymeI would not like to watersensuğarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to waterolsuğarırğa süymeydihe would not like to waterbizsuğarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to watersizsuğarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wateralasuğarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to water
hope tomensuğarırğa umutlanamaI hope to watersensuğarırğa umutlanasayou hope to waterolsuğarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to waterbizsuğarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to watersizsuğarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wateralasuğarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to water
hope tomensuğarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to watersensuğarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to waterolsuğarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to waterbizsuğarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to watersizsuğarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wateralasuğarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to water
be about tomensuğarırğa deb turamaI am about to watersensuğarırğa deb turasayou are about to waterolsuğarırğa deb turadıhe is about to waterbizsuğarırğa deb turabızwe are about to watersizsuğarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to wateralasuğarırğa deb turadılathey are about to water
be about tomensuğarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to watersensuğarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to waterolsuğarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to waterbizsuğarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to watersizsuğarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wateralasuğarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to water
Need and obligation
need tomensuğarırğa kerekmeI need to watersensuğarırğa kerekseyou need to waterolsuğarırğa kerekdihe needs to waterbizsuğarırğa kerekbizwe need to watersizsuğarırğa kereksizyou all need to wateralasuğarırğa kerekdilethey need to water
need tomensuğarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to watersensuğarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to waterolsuğarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to waterbizsuğarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to watersizsuğarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wateralasuğarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to water
have tomenmenŋe suğarırğa tüşediI have to watersensenŋe suğarırğa tüşediyou have to waterolaŋa suğarırğa tüşedihe has to waterbizbizge suğarırğa tüşediwe have to watersizsizge suğarırğa tüşediyou all have to wateralaalağa suğarırğa tüşedithey have to water
have tomenmenŋe suğarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to watersensenŋe suğarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to waterolaŋa suğarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to waterbizbizge suğarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to watersizsizge suğarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wateralaalağa suğarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to water
be obliged tomensuğarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to watersensuğarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to waterolsuğarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to waterbizsuğarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to watersizsuğarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wateralasuğarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to water
be obliged tomensuğarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to watersensuğarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to waterolsuğarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to waterbizsuğarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to watersizsuğarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wateralasuğarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to water
Possibility and permission
have a way tomensuğarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to watersensuğarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to waterolsuğarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to waterbizsuğarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to watersizsuğarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wateralasuğarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to water
have a way tomensuğarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to watersensuğarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to waterolsuğarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to waterbizsuğarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to watersizsuğarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wateralasuğarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to water
be free tomensuğarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to watersensuğarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to waterolsuğarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to waterbizsuğarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to watersizsuğarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wateralasuğarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to water
be free tomensuğarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to watersensuğarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to waterolsuğarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to waterbizsuğarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to watersizsuğarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wateralasuğarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to water
be possible tomenmenŋe suğarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to watersensenŋe suğarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to waterolaŋa suğarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to waterbizbizge suğarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to watersizsizge suğarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wateralaalağa suğarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to water
be possible tomenmenŋe suğarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to watersensenŋe suğarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to waterolaŋa suğarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to waterbizbizge suğarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to watersizsizge suğarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wateralaalağa suğarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to water
be ready tomensuğarırğa hazırmaI am ready to watersensuğarırğa hazırsayou are ready to waterolsuğarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to waterbizsuğarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to watersizsuğarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wateralasuğarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to water
be ready tomensuğarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to watersensuğarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to waterolsuğarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to waterbizsuğarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to watersizsuğarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wateralasuğarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to water
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomensuğarırğa küreşemeI am trying to watersensuğarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to waterolsuğarırğa küreşedihe is trying to waterbizsuğarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to watersizsuğarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wateralasuğarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to water
try tomensuğarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to watersensuğarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to waterolsuğarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to waterbizsuğarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to watersizsuğarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wateralasuğarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to water
agree tomensuğarırğa unaymaI agree to watersensuğarırğa unaysayou agree to waterolsuğarırğa unaydıhe agrees to waterbizsuğarırğa unaybızwe agree to watersizsuğarırğa unaysızyou all agree to wateralasuğarırğa unaydılathey agree to water
agree tomensuğarırğa unamaymaI refuse to watersensuğarırğa unamaysayou refuse to waterolsuğarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to waterbizsuğarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to watersizsuğarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wateralasuğarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to water
hurry tomensuğarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to watersensuğarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to waterolsuğarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to waterbizsuğarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to watersizsuğarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wateralasuğarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to water
hurry tomensuğarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to watersensuğarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to waterolsuğarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to waterbizsuğarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to watersizsuğarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wateralasuğarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to water
be afraid tomensuğarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to watersensuğarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to waterolsuğarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to waterbizsuğarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to watersizsuğarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wateralasuğarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to water
be afraid tomensuğarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to watersensuğarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to waterolsuğarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to waterbizsuğarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to watersizsuğarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wateralasuğarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to water

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmensuğara bolmazmaI can't be wateringsensuğara bolmazsayou can't be wateringolsuğara bolmazhe can't be wateringbizsuğara bolmazbızwe can't be wateringsizsuğara bolmazsızyou all can't be wateringalasuğara bolmazlathey can't be watering
Inference, present — double negationmensuğarmay bolmazmaI must be watering (emphatic)sensuğarmay bolmazsayou must be watering (emphatic)olsuğarmay bolmazhe must be watering (emphatic)bizsuğarmay bolmazbızwe must be watering (emphatic)sizsuğarmay bolmazsızyou all must be watering (emphatic)alasuğarmay bolmazlathey must be watering (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmensuğara turmasamif I don't keep wateringsensuğara turmasaŋif you don't keep wateringolsuğara turmasaif he doesn't keep wateringbizsuğara turmasaqif we don't keep wateringsizsuğara turmasağızif you all don't keep wateringalasuğara turmasalaif they don't keep watering
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmensuğara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wateringsensuğara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wateringolsuğara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wateringbizsuğara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wateringsizsuğara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wateringalasuğara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of watering
Inference, progressive — double negationmensuğarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not watering (emphatic)sensuğarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not watering (emphatic)olsuğarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not watering (emphatic)bizsuğarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not watering (emphatic)sizsuğarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not watering (emphatic)alasuğarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not watering (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmensuğarmay turamaI keep on not wateringsensuğarmay turasayou keep on not wateringolsuğarmay turadıhe keeps on not wateringbizsuğarmay turabızwe keep on not wateringsizsuğarmay turasızyou all keep on not wateringalasuğarmay turadılathey keep on not watering
Progressive — double negationmensuğarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wateringsensuğarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wateringolsuğarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wateringbizsuğarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wateringsizsuğarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wateringalasuğarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not watering
Progressive — double negationmensuğarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not watering?sensuğarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not watering?olsuğarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not watering?bizsuğarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not watering?sizsuğarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not watering?alasuğarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not watering?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmensuğarğan bolmazmaI can't have wateredsensuğarğan bolmazsayou can't have wateredolsuğarğan bolmazhe can't have wateredbizsuğarğan bolmazbızwe can't have wateredsizsuğarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have wateredalasuğarğan bolmazlathey can't have watered
Inference — double negationmensuğarmağan bolmazmaI must have watered (emphatic)sensuğarmağan bolmazsayou must have watered (emphatic)olsuğarmağan bolmazhe must have watered (emphatic)bizsuğarmağan bolmazbızwe must have watered (emphatic)sizsuğarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have watered (emphatic)alasuğarmağan bolmazlathey must have watered (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmensuğarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wateredsensuğarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wateredolsuğarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wateredbizsuğarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wateredsizsuğarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wateredalasuğarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had watered
Counterfactual — double negationmensuğarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wateredsensuğarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wateredolsuğarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wateredbizsuğarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wateredsizsuğarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wateredalasuğarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't watered
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmensuğarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to watersensuğarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to waterolsuğarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to waterbizsuğarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to watersizsuğarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wateralasuğarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to water
Inference, future — double negationmensuğarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to water (emphatic)sensuğarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to water (emphatic)olsuğarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to water (emphatic)bizsuğarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to water (emphatic)sizsuğarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to water (emphatic)alasuğarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to water (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmensuğarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to watersensuğarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to waterolsuğarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to waterbizsuğarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to watersizsuğarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wateralasuğarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to water
Counterfactual future — double negationmensuğarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to watersensuğarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to waterolsuğarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to waterbizsuğarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to watersizsuğarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wateralasuğarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to water