spisok
/spisok/
Definition
a list, an ordered written record of names or items
- ayırıwçulanı spisogu — the list of voters
- spisok eterge — to draw up a list
- spisoknu alıb hurzhununa saldı — he took the list and put it in his pocket
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | spisokthe list | spisoklathe lists | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | spisoknuthe list's | spisoklanıthe lists' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | spisoknuthe list (as the object) | spisoklanıthe lists (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | spisokhato the list | spisoklağato the lists | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | spisokdaat / in the list | spisokladaat / in the lists | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | spisokdanfrom the list | spisokladanfrom the lists | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | spisogummy list | spisoklarımmy lists |
| your | spisogungyour list | spisoklarıngyour lists |
| his / her | spisoguhis / her list | spisoklarıhis / her lists |
| our | spisogubuzour list | spisoklarıbızour lists |
| you all's | spisoguğuzyou all's list | spisoklarığızyou all's lists |
| their | spisoklarıtheir list | spisoklarıtheir lists |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: spisokları can mean "his / her lists", "their list", or "their lists" — context decides.