soturlanırğa
/soturlanɯrʁa/
scab over, crust over, heal with a scab, dry to a crust — Said of a wound or sore, and also of ground, a road or dry lips.
- jara soturlanŋandı — the wound has crusted over
- jarası soturlandı — his wound crusted over
- soturlanıb başladı — it began to scab over
- jer soturlandı — the ground crusted over
- kün tiygenley, jol soturlandı — as soon as the sun hit it, the road crusted over
- jara soturlandı — the wound has scabbed over
- erinleri soturlandıla — his lips crusted over
Conjugation
Common forms
- soturlanadıhe is scabbing over
- soturlandıhe scabbed over
- soturlanŋandıhe has scabbed over
- soturlanırhe will scab over
- soturlannıqdıhe is going to scab over
- soturlana edihe was scabbing over
- soturlansaif he scabs over
- soturlan!scab over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoturlanamaI am scabbing over | sensoturlanasayou are scabbing over | olsoturlanadıhe is scabbing over | bizsoturlanabızwe are scabbing over | sizsoturlanasızyou all are scabbing over | alasoturlanadılathey are scabbing over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoturlanmaymaI am not scabbing over | sensoturlanmaysayou are not scabbing over | olsoturlanmaydıhe is not scabbing over | bizsoturlanmaybızwe are not scabbing over | sizsoturlanmaysızyou all are not scabbing over | alasoturlanmaydılathey are not scabbing over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoturlanamamı? soturlanamıma?am I scabbing over? | sensoturlanamısa?are you scabbing over? | olsoturlanamıdı?is he scabbing over? | bizsoturlanabızmı? soturlanamıbız?are we scabbing over? | sizsoturlanamısız?are you all scabbing over? | alasoturlanamıdıla?are they scabbing over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoturlanmaymamı? soturlanmaymıma?aren't I scabbing over? | sensoturlanmaymısa?aren't you scabbing over? | olsoturlanmaymıdı?isn't he scabbing over? | bizsoturlanmaybızmı? soturlanmaymıbız?aren't we scabbing over? | sizsoturlanmaymısız?aren't you all scabbing over? | alasoturlanmaymıdıla?aren't they scabbing over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoturlanıwçanmaI usually scab over | sensoturlanıwçansayou usually scab over | olsoturlanıwçandıhe usually scabs over | bizsoturlanıwçanbızwe usually scab over | sizsoturlanıwçansızyou all usually scab over | alasoturlanıwçandılathey usually scab over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoturlanmawçanmaI usually don't scab over | sensoturlanmawçansayou usually don't scab over | olsoturlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't scab over | bizsoturlanmawçanbızwe usually don't scab over | sizsoturlanmawçansızyou all usually don't scab over | alasoturlanmawçandılathey usually don't scab over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoturlanıwçanmamı? soturlanıwçanmıma?do I usually scab over? | sensoturlanıwçanmısa?do you usually scab over? | olsoturlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually scab over? | bizsoturlanıwçanbızmı? soturlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually scab over? | sizsoturlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually scab over? | alasoturlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually scab over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoturlanmawçanmamı? soturlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not scab over? | sensoturlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not scab over? | olsoturlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not scab over? | bizsoturlanmawçanbızmı? soturlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not scab over? | sizsoturlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not scab over? | alasoturlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not scab over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoturlanıbdıhe has scabbed over and remains so | alasoturlanıbdılathey have scabbed over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoturlanıbmıdı?has he scabbed over? | alasoturlanıbmıdıla?have they scabbed over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoturlanıb turamaI keep scabbing over | sensoturlanıb turasayou keep scabbing over | olsoturlanıb turadıhe keeps scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb turabızwe keep scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb turasızyou all keep scabbing over | alasoturlanıb turadılathey keep scabbing over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoturlanıb turmaymaI don't keep scabbing over | sensoturlanıb turmaysayou don't keep scabbing over | olsoturlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep scabbing over | alasoturlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep scabbing over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoturlanıb turamamı? soturlanıb turamıma?do I keep scabbing over? | sensoturlanıb turamısa?do you keep scabbing over? | olsoturlanıb turamıdı?does he keep scabbing over? | bizsoturlanıb turabızmı? soturlanıb turamıbız?do we keep scabbing over? | sizsoturlanıb turamısız?do you all keep scabbing over? | alasoturlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep scabbing over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoturlanıb turmaymamı? soturlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep scabbing over? | sensoturlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep scabbing over? | olsoturlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scabbing over? | bizsoturlanıb turmaybızmı? soturlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep scabbing over? | sizsoturlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep scabbing over? | alasoturlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scabbing over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoturlana turamaI am in the middle of scabbing over | sensoturlana turasayou are in the middle of scabbing over | olsoturlana turadıhe is in the middle of scabbing over | bizsoturlana turabızwe are in the middle of scabbing over | sizsoturlana turasızyou all are in the middle of scabbing over | alasoturlana turadılathey are in the middle of scabbing over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoturlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of scabbing over | sensoturlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of scabbing over | olsoturlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scabbing over | bizsoturlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scabbing over | sizsoturlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scabbing over | alasoturlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scabbing over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoturlana turamamı? soturlana turamıma?am I in the middle of scabbing over? | sensoturlana turamısa?are you in the middle of scabbing over? | olsoturlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of scabbing over? | bizsoturlana turabızmı? soturlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of scabbing over? | sizsoturlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of scabbing over? | alasoturlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scabbing over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoturlana turmaymamı? soturlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scabbing over? | sensoturlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scabbing over? | olsoturlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scabbing over? | bizsoturlana turmaybızmı? soturlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scabbing over? | sizsoturlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scabbing over? | alasoturlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scabbing over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoturlandımI scabbed over | sensoturlandıŋyou scabbed over | olsoturlandıhe scabbed over | bizsoturlandıqwe scabbed over | sizsoturlandığızyou all scabbed over | alasoturlandılathey scabbed over |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoturlanmadımI didn't scab over | sensoturlanmadıŋyou didn't scab over | olsoturlanmadıhe didn't scab over | bizsoturlanmadıqwe didn't scab over | sizsoturlanmadığızyou all didn't scab over | alasoturlanmadılathey didn't scab over |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoturlandımmı?did I scab over? | sensoturlandıŋmı?did you scab over? | olsoturlandımı?did he scab over? | bizsoturlandıqmı?did we scab over? | sizsoturlandığızmı?did you all scab over? | alasoturlandılamı?did they scab over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoturlanmadımmı?didn't I scab over? | sensoturlanmadıŋmı?didn't you scab over? | olsoturlanmadımı?didn't he scab over? | bizsoturlanmadıqmı?didn't we scab over? | sizsoturlanmadığızmı?didn't you all scab over? | alasoturlanmadılamı?didn't they scab over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoturlanŋanmaI have scabbed over | sensoturlanŋansayou have scabbed over | olsoturlanŋandıhe has scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋanbızwe have scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋansızyou all have scabbed over | alasoturlanŋandılathey have scabbed over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoturlanmağanmaI haven't scabbed over | sensoturlanmağansayou haven't scabbed over | olsoturlanmağandıhe hasn't scabbed over | bizsoturlanmağanbızwe haven't scabbed over | sizsoturlanmağansızyou all haven't scabbed over | alasoturlanmağandılathey haven't scabbed over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoturlanŋanmamı? soturlanŋanmıma?have I scabbed over? | sensoturlanŋanmısa?have you scabbed over? | olsoturlanŋanmıdı?has he scabbed over? | bizsoturlanŋanbızmı? soturlanŋanmıbız?have we scabbed over? | sizsoturlanŋanmısız?have you all scabbed over? | alasoturlanŋanmıdıla?have they scabbed over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoturlanmağanmamı? soturlanmağanmıma?haven't I scabbed over? | sensoturlanmağanmısa?haven't you scabbed over? | olsoturlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he scabbed over? | bizsoturlanmağanbızmı? soturlanmağanmıbız?haven't we scabbed over? | sizsoturlanmağanmısız?haven't you all scabbed over? | alasoturlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they scabbed over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoturlanıb turdumI kept scabbing over | sensoturlanıb turduŋyou kept scabbing over | olsoturlanıb turduhe kept scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb turduqwe kept scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb turduğuzyou all kept scabbing over | alasoturlanıb turdulathey kept scabbing over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoturlanıb turmadımI didn't keep scabbing over | sensoturlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep scabbing over | olsoturlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep scabbing over | alasoturlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep scabbing over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoturlanırmaI will scab over | sensoturlanırsayou will scab over | olsoturlanırhe will scab over | bizsoturlanırbızwe will scab over | sizsoturlanırsızyou all will scab over | alasoturlanırlathey will scab over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoturlanmazmaI won't scab over | sensoturlanmazsayou won't scab over | olsoturlanmazhe won't scab over | bizsoturlanmazbızwe won't scab over | sizsoturlanmazsızyou all won't scab over | alasoturlanmazlathey won't scab over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoturlanırmamı? soturlanırmıma?will I scab over? | sensoturlanırmısa?will you scab over? | olsoturlanırmı?will he scab over? | bizsoturlanırbızmı? soturlanırmıbız?will we scab over? | sizsoturlanırmısız?will you all scab over? | alasoturlanırlamı? soturlanırmıla?will they scab over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoturlanmazmamı? soturlanmazmıma?won't I scab over? | sensoturlanmazmısa?won't you scab over? | olsoturlanmazmı?won't he scab over? | bizsoturlanmazbızmı? soturlanmazmıbız?won't we scab over? | sizsoturlanmazmısız?won't you all scab over? | alasoturlanmazlamı? soturlanmazmıla?won't they scab over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoturlannıqma1soturlanırıqmaI am going to scab over | sensoturlannıqsa1soturlanırıqsayou are going to scab over | olsoturlannıqdı1soturlanırıqdıhe is going to scab over | bizsoturlannıqbız1soturlanırıqbızwe are going to scab over | sizsoturlannıqsız1soturlanırıqsızyou all are going to scab over | alasoturlannıqdıla1soturlanırıqdılathey are going to scab over |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoturlannıq tülme1soturlanırıq tülmeI am not going to scab over | sensoturlannıq tülse1soturlanırıq tülseyou are not going to scab over | olsoturlannıq tüldü1soturlanırıq tüldühe is not going to scab over | bizsoturlannıq tülbüz1soturlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to scab over | sizsoturlannıq tülsüz1soturlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to scab over | alasoturlannıq tüldüle1soturlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to scab over |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoturlannıqmamı?1 soturlannıqmıma?soturlanırıqmamı?am I going to scab over? | sensoturlannıqmısa?1soturlanırıqmısa?are you going to scab over? | olsoturlannıqmıdı?1soturlanırıqmıdı?is he going to scab over? | bizsoturlannıqbızmı?1 soturlannıqmıbız?soturlanırıqbızmı?are we going to scab over? | sizsoturlannıqmısız?1soturlanırıqmısız?are you all going to scab over? | alasoturlannıqmıdıla?1soturlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to scab over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoturlannıq tülmüme?1soturlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to scab over? | sensoturlannıq tülmüse?1soturlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to scab over? | olsoturlannıq tülmüdü?1soturlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to scab over? | bizsoturlannıq tülmübüz?1soturlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to scab over? | sizsoturlannıq tülmüsüz?1soturlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scab over? | alasoturlannıq tülmüdüle?1soturlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scab over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so soturlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoturlanŋan edimsoturlanŋanemI had scabbed over | sensoturlanŋan ediŋsoturlanŋaneŋyou had scabbed over | olsoturlanŋan edisoturlanŋanedhe had scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋan ediksoturlanŋanekwe had scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋan edigizsoturlanŋanegizyou all had scabbed over | alasoturlanŋan edilesoturlanŋanellethey had scabbed over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoturlanmağan edimsoturlanmağanemI hadn't scabbed over | sensoturlanmağan ediŋsoturlanmağaneŋyou hadn't scabbed over | olsoturlanmağan edisoturlanmağanedhe hadn't scabbed over | bizsoturlanmağan ediksoturlanmağanekwe hadn't scabbed over | sizsoturlanmağan edigizsoturlanmağanegizyou all hadn't scabbed over | alasoturlanmağan edilesoturlanmağanellethey hadn't scabbed over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoturlana edimsoturlanaemI was scabbing over | sensoturlana ediŋsoturlanaeŋyou were scabbing over | olsoturlana edisoturlanaedhe was scabbing over | bizsoturlana ediksoturlanaekwe were scabbing over | sizsoturlana edigizsoturlanaegizyou all were scabbing over | alasoturlana edilesoturlanaellethey were scabbing over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoturlanmay edimsoturlanmayemI wasn't scabbing over | sensoturlanmay ediŋsoturlanmayeŋyou weren't scabbing over | olsoturlanmay edisoturlanmayedhe wasn't scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay ediksoturlanmayekwe weren't scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay edigizsoturlanmayegizyou all weren't scabbing over | alasoturlanmay edilesoturlanmayellethey weren't scabbing over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoturlanıwçan edimsoturlanıwçanemI used to scab over | sensoturlanıwçan ediŋsoturlanıwçaneŋyou used to scab over | olsoturlanıwçan edisoturlanıwçanedhe used to scab over | bizsoturlanıwçan ediksoturlanıwçanekwe used to scab over | sizsoturlanıwçan edigizsoturlanıwçanegizyou all used to scab over | alasoturlanıwçan edilesoturlanıwçanellethey used to scab over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoturlanmawçan edimsoturlanmawçanemI didn't use to scab over | sensoturlanmawçan ediŋsoturlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to scab over | olsoturlanmawçan edisoturlanmawçanedhe didn't use to scab over | bizsoturlanmawçan ediksoturlanmawçanekwe didn't use to scab over | sizsoturlanmawçan edigizsoturlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to scab over | alasoturlanmawçan edilesoturlanmawçanellethey didn't use to scab over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoturlanıb edihe had scabbed over and remained so | alasoturlanıb edilethey had scabbed over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoturlanıb tül edihe hadn't scabbed over | alasoturlanıb tül edilethey hadn't scabbed over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoturlanıb tura edimsoturlanıb turaemI had kept scabbing over | sensoturlanıb tura ediŋsoturlanıb turaeŋyou had kept scabbing over | olsoturlanıb tura edisoturlanıb turaedhe had kept scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb tura ediksoturlanıb turaekwe had kept scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb tura edigizsoturlanıb turaegizyou all had kept scabbing over | alasoturlanıb tura edilesoturlanıb turaellethey had kept scabbing over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoturlanıb turmay edimsoturlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept scabbing over | sensoturlanıb turmay ediŋsoturlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scabbing over | olsoturlanıb turmay edisoturlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb turmay ediksoturlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb turmay edigizsoturlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scabbing over | alasoturlanıb turmay edilesoturlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept scabbing over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoturlana tura edimsoturlana turaemI was in the middle of scabbing over | sensoturlana tura ediŋsoturlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of scabbing over | olsoturlana tura edisoturlana turaedhe was in the middle of scabbing over | bizsoturlana tura ediksoturlana turaekwe were in the middle of scabbing over | sizsoturlana tura edigizsoturlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of scabbing over | alasoturlana tura edilesoturlana turaellethey were in the middle of scabbing over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoturlana turmay edimsoturlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scabbing over | sensoturlana turmay ediŋsoturlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scabbing over | olsoturlana turmay edisoturlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scabbing over | bizsoturlana turmay ediksoturlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scabbing over | sizsoturlana turmay edigizsoturlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scabbing over | alasoturlana turmay edilesoturlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scabbing over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensoturlanır edimsoturlanır emI would scab over | sensoturlanır ediŋsoturlanır eŋyou would scab over | olsoturlanır edisoturlanır edhe would scab over | bizsoturlanır ediksoturlanır ekwe would scab over | sizsoturlanır edigizsoturlanır egizyou all would scab over | alasoturlanır edilesoturlanır ellethey would scab over |
| Conditional result (would) | mensoturlanmaz edimsoturlanmaz emI wouldn't scab over | sensoturlanmaz ediŋsoturlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't scab over | olsoturlanmaz edisoturlanmaz edhe wouldn't scab over | bizsoturlanmaz ediksoturlanmaz ekwe wouldn't scab over | sizsoturlanmaz edigizsoturlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't scab over | alasoturlanmaz edilesoturlanmaz ellethey wouldn't scab over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoturlannıq edim2soturlannıq emsoturlanırıq edimI would have scabbed over | sensoturlannıq ediŋ2soturlannıq eŋsoturlanırıq ediŋyou would have scabbed over | olsoturlannıq edi2soturlannıq edsoturlanırıq edihe would have scabbed over | bizsoturlannıq edik2soturlannıq eksoturlanırıq edikwe would have scabbed over | sizsoturlannıq edigiz2soturlannıq egizsoturlanırıq edigizyou all would have scabbed over | alasoturlannıq edile2soturlannıq ellesoturlanırıq edilethey would have scabbed over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoturlannıq tül edim2soturlannıq tül emsoturlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have scabbed over | sensoturlannıq tül ediŋ2soturlannıq tül eŋsoturlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have scabbed over | olsoturlannıq tül edi2soturlannıq tül edsoturlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have scabbed over | bizsoturlannıq tül edik2soturlannıq tül eksoturlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have scabbed over | sizsoturlannıq tül edigiz2soturlannıq tül egizsoturlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have scabbed over | alasoturlannıq tül edile2soturlannıq tül ellesoturlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have scabbed over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so soturlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensoturlansamif I scab over | sensoturlansaŋif you scab over | olsoturlansaif he scabs over | bizsoturlansaqif we scab over | sizsoturlansağızif you all scab over | alasoturlansalaif they scab over |
| Conditional | mensoturlanmasamif I don't scab over | sensoturlanmasaŋif you don't scab over | olsoturlanmasaif he doesn't scab over | bizsoturlanmasaqif we don't scab over | sizsoturlanmasağızif you all don't scab over | alasoturlanmasalaif they don't scab over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoturlana esemif I am scabbing over | sensoturlana eseŋif you are scabbing over | olsoturlana eseif he is scabbing over | bizsoturlana esekif we are scabbing over | sizsoturlana esegizif you all are scabbing over | alasoturlana eseleif they are scabbing over |
| Conditional, present real | mensoturlanmay esemif I am not scabbing over | sensoturlanmay eseŋif you are not scabbing over | olsoturlanmay eseif he is not scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay esekif we are not scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay esegizif you all are not scabbing over | alasoturlanmay eseleif they are not scabbing over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoturlansam edisoturlansam edif only I scabbed over | sensoturlansaŋ edisoturlansaŋ edif only you scabbed over | olsoturlansa edisoturlansaedif only he scabbed over | bizsoturlansaq edisoturlansaq edif only we scabbed over | sizsoturlansağız edisoturlansağız edif only you all scabbed over | alasoturlansala edisoturlansalaedif only they scabbed over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoturlanmasam edisoturlanmasam edif only I didn't scab over | sensoturlanmasaŋ edisoturlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't scab over | olsoturlanmasa edisoturlanmasaedif only he didn't scab over | bizsoturlanmasaq edisoturlanmasaq edif only we didn't scab over | sizsoturlanmasağız edisoturlanmasağız edif only you all didn't scab over | alasoturlanmasala edisoturlanmasalaedif only they didn't scab over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensoturlanıb tursamif I carry on scabbing over | sensoturlanıb tursaŋif you carry on scabbing over | olsoturlanıb tursaif he carries on scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb tursaqif we carry on scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb tursağızif you all carry on scabbing over | alasoturlanıb tursalaif they carry on scabbing over |
| Durative conditional | mensoturlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on scabbing over | sensoturlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on scabbing over | olsoturlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on scabbing over | alasoturlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on scabbing over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoturlanıb tura esemif I have kept scabbing over | sensoturlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept scabbing over | olsoturlanıb tura eseif he has kept scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb tura esekif we have kept scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept scabbing over | alasoturlanıb tura eseleif they have kept scabbing over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoturlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept scabbing over | sensoturlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scabbing over | olsoturlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept scabbing over | bizsoturlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept scabbing over | sizsoturlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scabbing over | alasoturlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept scabbing over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoturlana tursamif I keep scabbing over | sensoturlana tursaŋif you keep scabbing over | olsoturlana tursaif he keeps scabbing over | bizsoturlana tursaqif we keep scabbing over | sizsoturlana tursağızif you all keep scabbing over | alasoturlana tursalaif they keep scabbing over |
| Progressive conditional | mensoturlanmay tursamif I keep on not scabbing over | sensoturlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not scabbing over | olsoturlanmay tursaif he keeps on not scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay tursaqif we keep on not scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not scabbing over | alasoturlanmay tursalaif they keep on not scabbing over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoturlana tura esemif I am in the middle of scabbing over | sensoturlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scabbing over | olsoturlana tura eseif he is in the middle of scabbing over | bizsoturlana tura esekif we are in the middle of scabbing over | sizsoturlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scabbing over | alasoturlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of scabbing over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoturlanmay tura esemif I keep on not scabbing over | sensoturlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not scabbing over | olsoturlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay tura esekif we keep on not scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not scabbing over | alasoturlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not scabbing over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoturlandım esemif I scabbed over | sensoturlandıŋ eseŋif you scabbed over | olsoturlandı eseif he scabbed over | bizsoturlandıq esekif we scabbed over | sizsoturlandığız esegizif you all scabbed over | alasoturlandıla eseleif they scabbed over |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoturlanmadım esemif I didn't scab over | sensoturlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't scab over | olsoturlanmadı eseif he didn't scab over | bizsoturlanmadıq esekif we didn't scab over | sizsoturlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't scab over | alasoturlanmadıla eseleif they didn't scab over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoturlanŋan esemif I did scab over (indeed) | sensoturlanŋan eseŋif you did scab over (indeed) | olsoturlanŋan eseif he did scab over (indeed) | bizsoturlanŋan esekif we did scab over (indeed) | sizsoturlanŋan esegizif you all did scab over (indeed) | alasoturlanŋan eseleif they did scab over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensoturlanmağan esemif I didn't scab over (indeed) | sensoturlanmağan eseŋif you didn't scab over (indeed) | olsoturlanmağan eseif he didn't scab over (indeed) | bizsoturlanmağan esekif we didn't scab over (indeed) | sizsoturlanmağan esegizif you all didn't scab over (indeed) | alasoturlanmağan eseleif they didn't scab over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoturlanŋan bolsamif I had scabbed over | sensoturlanŋan bolsaŋif you had scabbed over | olsoturlanŋan bolsaif he had scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋan bolsaqif we had scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋan bolsağızif you all had scabbed over | alasoturlanŋan bolsalaif they had scabbed over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoturlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't scabbed over | sensoturlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't scabbed over | olsoturlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't scabbed over | bizsoturlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't scabbed over | sizsoturlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't scabbed over | alasoturlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't scabbed over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoturlanŋan bolsam edisoturlanŋan bolsam edif only I had scabbed over | sensoturlanŋan bolsaŋ edisoturlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had scabbed over | olsoturlanŋan bolsa edisoturlanŋan bolsaedif only he had scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋan bolsaq edisoturlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋan bolsağız edisoturlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had scabbed over | alasoturlanŋan bolsala edisoturlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had scabbed over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoturlanmağan bolsam edisoturlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't scabbed over | sensoturlanmağan bolsaŋ edisoturlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scabbed over | olsoturlanmağan bolsa edisoturlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't scabbed over | bizsoturlanmağan bolsaq edisoturlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't scabbed over | sizsoturlanmağan bolsağız edisoturlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scabbed over | alasoturlanmağan bolsala edisoturlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't scabbed over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensoturlanır esemif I will scab over | sensoturlanır eseŋif you will scab over | olsoturlanır eseif he will scab over | bizsoturlanır esekif we will scab over | sizsoturlanır esegizif you all will scab over | alasoturlanır eseleif they will scab over |
| Conditional, aorist | mensoturlanmaz esemif I won't scab over | sensoturlanmaz eseŋif you won't scab over | olsoturlanmaz eseif he won't scab over | bizsoturlanmaz esekif we won't scab over | sizsoturlanmaz esegizif you all won't scab over | alasoturlanmaz eseleif they won't scab over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoturlannıq esem4soturlanırıq esemif I am going to scab over | sensoturlannıq eseŋ4soturlanırıq eseŋif you are going to scab over | olsoturlannıq ese4soturlanırıq eseif he is going to scab over | bizsoturlannıq esek4soturlanırıq esekif we are going to scab over | sizsoturlannıq esegiz4soturlanırıq esegizif you all are going to scab over | alasoturlannıq esele4soturlanırıq eseleif they are going to scab over |
| Conditional, future | mensoturlannıq tül esem4soturlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to scab over | sensoturlannıq tül eseŋ4soturlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to scab over | olsoturlannıq tül ese4soturlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to scab over | bizsoturlannıq tül esek4soturlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to scab over | sizsoturlannıq tül esegiz4soturlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to scab over | alasoturlannıq tül esele4soturlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to scab over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoturlannıq bolsam5soturlanırıq bolsamif I were going to scab over | sensoturlannıq bolsaŋ5soturlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to scab over | olsoturlannıq bolsa5soturlanırıq bolsaif he were going to scab over | bizsoturlannıq bolsaq5soturlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to scab over | sizsoturlannıq bolsağız5soturlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to scab over | alasoturlannıq bolsala5soturlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to scab over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoturlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to scab over | sensoturlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to scab over | olsoturlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to scab over | bizsoturlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to scab over | sizsoturlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to scab over | alasoturlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to scab over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soturlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so soturlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so soturlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoturlana bolurmaI must be scabbing over | sensoturlana bolursayou must be scabbing over | olsoturlana bolurhe must be scabbing over | bizsoturlana bolurbuzwe must be scabbing over | sizsoturlana bolursuzyou all must be scabbing over | alasoturlana bolurlathey must be scabbing over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoturlanmay bolurmaI must not be scabbing over | sensoturlanmay bolursayou must not be scabbing over | olsoturlanmay bolurhe must not be scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be scabbing over | alasoturlanmay bolurlathey must not be scabbing over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoturlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scabbing over | sensoturlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scabbing over | olsoturlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scabbing over | bizsoturlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scabbing over | sizsoturlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scabbing over | alasoturlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scabbing over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoturlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not scabbing over | sensoturlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not scabbing over | olsoturlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scabbing over | alasoturlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not scabbing over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoturlanŋan bolurmaI must have scabbed over | sensoturlanŋan bolursayou must have scabbed over | olsoturlanŋan bolurhe must have scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have scabbed over | alasoturlanŋan bolurlathey must have scabbed over |
| Inference (must have) | mensoturlanmağan bolurmaI must not have scabbed over | sensoturlanmağan bolursayou must not have scabbed over | olsoturlanmağan bolurhe must not have scabbed over | bizsoturlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have scabbed over | sizsoturlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have scabbed over | alasoturlanmağan bolurlathey must not have scabbed over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoturlannıq bolurma6soturlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to scab over | sensoturlannıq bolursa6soturlanırıq bolursayou must be going to scab over | olsoturlannıq bolur6soturlanırıq bolurhe must be going to scab over | bizsoturlannıq bolurbuz6soturlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to scab over | sizsoturlannıq bolursuz6soturlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to scab over | alasoturlannıq bolurla6soturlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to scab over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoturlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to scab over | sensoturlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to scab over | olsoturlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to scab over | bizsoturlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to scab over | sizsoturlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to scab over | alasoturlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to scab over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so soturlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoturlanayımlet me scab over | sensoturlan!scab over! | olsoturlansınlet him scab over | bizsoturlanayıqlet's scab over | sizsoturlanığız!scab over, you all! | alasoturlansınlalet them scab over |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoturlanmayımlet me not scab over | sensoturlanma!don't scab over! | olsoturlanmasınlet him not scab over | bizsoturlanmayıqlet's not scab over | sizsoturlanmağız!don't scab over, you all! | alasoturlanmasınlalet them not scab over |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoturlanayımmı?shall I scab over? | olsoturlansınmı?should he scab over? | bizsoturlanayıqmı?shall we scab over? | alasoturlansınlamı?should they scab over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensoturlanmayımmı?shall I not scab over? | olsoturlanmasınmı?should he not scab over? | bizsoturlanmayıqmı?shall we not scab over? | alasoturlanmasınlamı?should they not scab over? | ||
| Requests | sensoturlançı7soturlançınplease scab over | olsoturlansınçıdo let him scab over | sizsoturlançığızplease scab over (plural/polite) | alasoturlansınlaçıdo let them scab over | ||
| Requests | sensoturlanmaçı7soturlanmaçınplease don't scab over | olsoturlanmasınçıdo let him not scab over | sizsoturlanmaçığızplease don't scab over (plural/polite) | alasoturlanmasınlaçıdo let them not scab over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoturlanŋınsoturlanŋımay you scab over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoturlanmağınsoturlanmağımay you not scab over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoturlanŋay edim soturlanŋa edimwould that I scabbed over | sensoturlanŋay ediŋ soturlanŋa ediŋwould that you scabbed over | olsoturlanŋay edi soturlanŋa ediwould that he scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋay edik soturlanŋa edikwould that we scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋay edigiz soturlanŋa edigizwould that you all scabbed over | alasoturlanŋay edile soturlanŋa edilewould that they scabbed over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoturlanmağay edim soturlanmağa edimwould that I did not scab over | sensoturlanmağay ediŋ soturlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not scab over | olsoturlanmağay edi soturlanmağa ediwould that he did not scab over | bizsoturlanmağay edik soturlanmağa edikwould that we did not scab over | sizsoturlanmağay edigiz soturlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not scab over | alasoturlanmağay edile soturlanmağa edilewould that they did not scab over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoturlanmağa qoyayımsoturlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to scab over | sensoturlanmağa qoy!soturlanma qoy!let someone scab over! | olsoturlanmağa qoysunsoturlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to scab over | bizsoturlanmağa qoyayıqsoturlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scab over | sizsoturlanmağa qoyuğuz!soturlanma qoyuğuz!let someone scab over, you all! | alasoturlanmağa qoysunlasoturlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to scab over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoturlanmağa qoymayımsoturlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scab over | sensoturlanmağa qoyma!soturlanma qoyma!don't let someone scab over! | olsoturlanmağa qoymasınsoturlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scab over | bizsoturlanmağa qoymayıqsoturlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scab over | sizsoturlanmağa qoymağız!soturlanma qoymağız!don't let someone scab over, you all! | alasoturlanmağa qoymasınlasoturlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scab over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoturlanmağa qoyayımmı?soturlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scab over? | olsoturlanmağa qoysunmu?soturlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scab over? | bizsoturlanmağa qoyayıqmı?soturlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scab over? | alasoturlanmağa qoysunlamı?soturlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scab over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoturlanmağa qoymayımmı?soturlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scab over? | olsoturlanmağa qoymasınmı?soturlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scab over? | bizsoturlanmağa qoymayıqmı?soturlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scab over? | alasoturlanmağa qoymasınlamı?soturlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scab over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensoturlanmağa qoyamasoturlanma qoyamaI allow someone to scab over | sensoturlanmağa qoyasasoturlanma qoyasayou allow someone to scab over | olsoturlanmağa qoyadısoturlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to scab over | bizsoturlanmağa qoyabızsoturlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to scab over | sizsoturlanmağa qoyasızsoturlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to scab over | alasoturlanmağa qoyadılasoturlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to scab over |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoturlanmağa qoymaymasoturlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scab over | sensoturlanmağa qoymaysasoturlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scab over | olsoturlanmağa qoymaydısoturlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scab over | bizsoturlanmağa qoymaybızsoturlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scab over | sizsoturlanmağa qoymaysızsoturlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scab over | alasoturlanmağa qoymaydılasoturlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scab over |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoturlanmağa qoyamamı?soturlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scab over? | sensoturlanmağa qoyamısa?soturlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scab over? | olsoturlanmağa qoyamıdı?soturlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scab over? | bizsoturlanmağa qoyabızmı?soturlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scab over? | sizsoturlanmağa qoyamısız?soturlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scab over? | alasoturlanmağa qoyamıdıla?soturlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scab over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoturlanmağa qoymaymamı?soturlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scab over? | sensoturlanmağa qoymaymısa?soturlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scab over? | olsoturlanmağa qoymaymıdı?soturlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scab over? | bizsoturlanmağa qoymaybızmı?soturlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scab over? | sizsoturlanmağa qoymaymısız?soturlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scab over? | alasoturlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?soturlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scab over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoturlanmağa qoydumsoturlanma qoydumI allowed someone to scab over | sensoturlanmağa qoyduŋsoturlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scab over | olsoturlanmağa qoydusoturlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to scab over | bizsoturlanmağa qoyduqsoturlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to scab over | sizsoturlanmağa qoyduğuzsoturlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scab over | alasoturlanmağa qoydulasoturlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to scab over |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoturlanmağa qoymadımsoturlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scab over | sensoturlanmağa qoymadıŋsoturlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scab over | olsoturlanmağa qoymadısoturlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scab over | bizsoturlanmağa qoymadıqsoturlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scab over | sizsoturlanmağa qoymadığızsoturlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scab over | alasoturlanmağa qoymadılasoturlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scab over |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoturlanmağa qoydummu?soturlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to scab over? | sensoturlanmağa qoyduŋmu?soturlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scab over? | olsoturlanmağa qoydumu?soturlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to scab over? | bizsoturlanmağa qoyduqmu?soturlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scab over? | sizsoturlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?soturlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scab over? | alasoturlanmağa qoydulamı?soturlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scab over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoturlanmağa qoymadımmı?soturlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scab over? | sensoturlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?soturlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scab over? | olsoturlanmağa qoymadımı?soturlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scab over? | bizsoturlanmağa qoymadıqmı?soturlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scab over? | sizsoturlanmağa qoymadığızmı?soturlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scab over? | alasoturlanmağa qoymadılamı?soturlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scab over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soturlanalırğa be able to scab over · soturlanalmazğa be unable to scab over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoturlanalamaI can scab over | sensoturlanalasayou can scab over | olsoturlanaladıhe can scab over | bizsoturlanalabızwe can scab over | sizsoturlanalasızyou all can scab over | alasoturlanaladılathey can scab over |
| Ability — present | mensoturlanalmaymaI can't scab over | sensoturlanalmaysayou can't scab over | olsoturlanalmaydıhe can't scab over | bizsoturlanalmaybızwe can't scab over | sizsoturlanalmaysızyou all can't scab over | alasoturlanalmaydılathey can't scab over |
| Ability — present | mensoturlanalamamı? soturlanalamıma?can I scab over? | sensoturlanalamısa?can you scab over? | olsoturlanalamıdı?can he scab over? | bizsoturlanalabızmı? soturlanalamıbız?can we scab over? | sizsoturlanalamısız?can you all scab over? | alasoturlanalamıdıla?can they scab over? |
| Ability — present | mensoturlanalmaymamı? soturlanalmaymıma?can't I scab over? | sensoturlanalmaymısa?can't you scab over? | olsoturlanalmaymıdı?can't he scab over? | bizsoturlanalmaybızmı? soturlanalmaymıbız?can't we scab over? | sizsoturlanalmaymısız?can't you all scab over? | alasoturlanalmaymıdıla?can't they scab over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoturlanalsamif I can scab over | sensoturlanalsaŋif you can scab over | olsoturlanalsaif he can scab over | bizsoturlanalsaqif we can scab over | sizsoturlanalsağızif you all can scab over | alasoturlanalsalaif they can scab over |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoturlanalmasamif I can't scab over | sensoturlanalmasaŋif you can't scab over | olsoturlanalmasaif he can't scab over | bizsoturlanalmasaqif we can't scab over | sizsoturlanalmasağızif you all can't scab over | alasoturlanalmasalaif they can't scab over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoturlanaldımI was able to scab over | sensoturlanaldıŋyou were able to scab over | olsoturlanaldıhe was able to scab over | bizsoturlanaldıqwe were able to scab over | sizsoturlanaldığızyou all were able to scab over | alasoturlanaldılathey were able to scab over |
| Ability — simple past | mensoturlanalmadımI could not scab over | sensoturlanalmadıŋyou could not scab over | olsoturlanalmadıhe could not scab over | bizsoturlanalmadıqwe could not scab over | sizsoturlanalmadığızyou all could not scab over | alasoturlanalmadılathey could not scab over |
| Ability — simple past | mensoturlanaldımmı?was I able to scab over? | sensoturlanaldıŋmı?were you able to scab over? | olsoturlanaldımı?was he able to scab over? | bizsoturlanaldıqmı?were we able to scab over? | sizsoturlanaldığızmı?were you all able to scab over? | alasoturlanaldılamı?were they able to scab over? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoturlanalmadımmı?couldn't I scab over? | sensoturlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scab over? | olsoturlanalmadımı?couldn't he scab over? | bizsoturlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we scab over? | sizsoturlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scab over? | alasoturlanalmadılamı?couldn't they scab over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoturlanalğanmaI have been able to scab over | sensoturlanalğansayou have been able to scab over | olsoturlanalğandıhe has been able to scab over | bizsoturlanalğanbızwe have been able to scab over | sizsoturlanalğansızyou all have been able to scab over | alasoturlanalğandılathey have been able to scab over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoturlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to scab over | sensoturlanalmağansayou haven't been able to scab over | olsoturlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scab over | bizsoturlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scab over | sizsoturlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scab over | alasoturlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to scab over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoturlanalğanmamı? soturlanalğanmıma?have I been able to scab over? | sensoturlanalğanmısa?have you been able to scab over? | olsoturlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to scab over? | bizsoturlanalğanbızmı? soturlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to scab over? | sizsoturlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to scab over? | alasoturlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scab over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoturlanalmağanmamı? soturlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scab over? | sensoturlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scab over? | olsoturlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scab over? | bizsoturlanalmağanbızmı? soturlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scab over? | sizsoturlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scab over? | alasoturlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scab over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoturlanalğan edimsoturlanalğanemI had been able to scab over | sensoturlanalğan ediŋsoturlanalğaneŋyou had been able to scab over | olsoturlanalğan edisoturlanalğanedhe had been able to scab over | bizsoturlanalğan ediksoturlanalğanekwe had been able to scab over | sizsoturlanalğan edigizsoturlanalğanegizyou all had been able to scab over | alasoturlanalğan edilesoturlanalğanellethey had been able to scab over |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoturlanalmağan edimsoturlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to scab over | sensoturlanalmağan ediŋsoturlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scab over | olsoturlanalmağan edisoturlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scab over | bizsoturlanalmağan ediksoturlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scab over | sizsoturlanalmağan edigizsoturlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scab over | alasoturlanalmağan edilesoturlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scab over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoturlanala edimsoturlanalaemI could scab over | sensoturlanala ediŋsoturlanalaeŋyou could scab over | olsoturlanala edisoturlanalaedhe could scab over | bizsoturlanala ediksoturlanalaekwe could scab over | sizsoturlanala edigizsoturlanalaegizyou all could scab over | alasoturlanala edilesoturlanalaellethey could scab over |
| Ability — past background | mensoturlanalmay edimsoturlanalmayemI could not scab over | sensoturlanalmay ediŋsoturlanalmayeŋyou could not scab over | olsoturlanalmay edisoturlanalmayedhe could not scab over | bizsoturlanalmay ediksoturlanalmayekwe could not scab over | sizsoturlanalmay edigizsoturlanalmayegizyou all could not scab over | alasoturlanalmay edilesoturlanalmayellethey could not scab over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoturlanalırmaI will be able to scab over | sensoturlanalırsayou will be able to scab over | olsoturlanalırhe will be able to scab over | bizsoturlanalırbızwe will be able to scab over | sizsoturlanalırsızyou all will be able to scab over | alasoturlanalırlathey will be able to scab over |
| Ability — future I | mensoturlanalmazmaI won't be able to scab over | sensoturlanalmazsayou won't be able to scab over | olsoturlanalmazhe won't be able to scab over | bizsoturlanalmazbızwe won't be able to scab over | sizsoturlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to scab over | alasoturlanalmazlathey won't be able to scab over |
| Ability — future I | mensoturlanalırmamı? soturlanalırmıma?will I be able to scab over? | sensoturlanalırmısa?will you be able to scab over? | olsoturlanalırmı?will he be able to scab over? | bizsoturlanalırbızmı? soturlanalırmıbız?will we be able to scab over? | sizsoturlanalırmısız?will you all be able to scab over? | alasoturlanalırlamı? soturlanalırmıla?will they be able to scab over? |
| Ability — future I | mensoturlanalmazmamı? soturlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to scab over? | sensoturlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to scab over? | olsoturlanalmazmı?won't he be able to scab over? | bizsoturlanalmazbızmı? soturlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scab over? | sizsoturlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scab over? | alasoturlanalmazlamı? soturlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to scab over? |
| Ability — future II | mensoturlanallıqmaI am going to be able to scab over | sensoturlanallıqsayou are going to be able to scab over | olsoturlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to scab over | bizsoturlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to scab over | sizsoturlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to scab over | alasoturlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to scab over |
| Ability — future II | mensoturlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scab over | sensoturlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scab over | olsoturlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scab over | bizsoturlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scab over | sizsoturlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scab over | alasoturlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scab over |
| Ability — future II | mensoturlanallıqmamı? soturlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to scab over? | sensoturlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to scab over? | olsoturlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scab over? | bizsoturlanallıqbızmı? soturlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scab over? | sizsoturlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scab over? | alasoturlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scab over? |
| Ability — future II | mensoturlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scab over? | sensoturlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scab over? | olsoturlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scab over? | bizsoturlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scab over? | sizsoturlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scab over? | alasoturlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scab over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoturlanalır edimsoturlanalır emI would be able to scab over | sensoturlanalır ediŋsoturlanalır eŋyou would be able to scab over | olsoturlanalır edisoturlanalır edhe would be able to scab over | bizsoturlanalır ediksoturlanalır ekwe would be able to scab over | sizsoturlanalır edigizsoturlanalır egizyou all would be able to scab over | alasoturlanalır edilesoturlanalır ellethey would be able to scab over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoturlanalmaz edimsoturlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scab over | sensoturlanalmaz ediŋsoturlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scab over | olsoturlanalmaz edisoturlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scab over | bizsoturlanalmaz ediksoturlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scab over | sizsoturlanalmaz edigizsoturlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scab over | alasoturlanalmaz edilesoturlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scab over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoturlanalğınsoturlanalğımay you be able to scab over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoturlanalmağınsoturlanalmağımay you not be able to scab over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensoturlanırğa izleymeI want to scab over | sensoturlanırğa izleyseyou want to scab over | olsoturlanırğa izleydihe wants to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa izleybizwe want to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa izleysizyou all want to scab over | alasoturlanırğa izleydilethey want to scab over |
| want to | mensoturlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to scab over | sensoturlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to scab over | olsoturlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to scab over | alasoturlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to scab over |
| would like to | mensoturlanırğa süemeI would like to scab over | sensoturlanırğa süeseyou would like to scab over | olsoturlanırğa süedihe would like to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa süebizwe would like to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa süesizyou all would like to scab over | alasoturlanırğa süedilethey would like to scab over |
| would like to | mensoturlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to scab over | sensoturlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to scab over | olsoturlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to scab over | alasoturlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to scab over |
| hope to | mensoturlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to scab over | sensoturlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to scab over | olsoturlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to scab over | alasoturlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to scab over |
| hope to | mensoturlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scab over | sensoturlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scab over | olsoturlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scab over | alasoturlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scab over |
| be about to | mensoturlanırğa deb turamaI am about to scab over | sensoturlanırğa deb turasayou are about to scab over | olsoturlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to scab over | alasoturlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to scab over |
| be about to | mensoturlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to scab over | sensoturlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to scab over | olsoturlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scab over | alasoturlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to scab over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensoturlanırğa kerekmeI need to scab over | sensoturlanırğa kerekseyou need to scab over | olsoturlanırğa kerekdihe needs to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa kerekbizwe need to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa kereksizyou all need to scab over | alasoturlanırğa kerekdilethey need to scab over |
| need to | mensoturlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to scab over | sensoturlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to scab over | olsoturlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scab over | alasoturlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to scab over |
| have to | menmenŋe soturlanırğa tüşediI have to scab over | sensenŋe soturlanırğa tüşediyou have to scab over | olaŋa soturlanırğa tüşedihe has to scab over | bizbizge soturlanırğa tüşediwe have to scab over | sizsizge soturlanırğa tüşediyou all have to scab over | alaalağa soturlanırğa tüşedithey have to scab over |
| have to | menmenŋe soturlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to scab over | sensenŋe soturlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to scab over | olaŋa soturlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to scab over | bizbizge soturlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to scab over | sizsizge soturlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scab over | alaalağa soturlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to scab over |
| be obliged to | mensoturlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to scab over | sensoturlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to scab over | olsoturlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scab over | alasoturlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to scab over |
| be obliged to | mensoturlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scab over | sensoturlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scab over | olsoturlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scab over | alasoturlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scab over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensoturlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to scab over | sensoturlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scab over | olsoturlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scab over | alasoturlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to scab over |
| have a way to | mensoturlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to scab over | sensoturlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scab over | olsoturlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scab over | alasoturlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to scab over |
| be free to | mensoturlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to scab over | sensoturlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scab over | olsoturlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scab over | alasoturlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scab over |
| be free to | mensoturlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to scab over | sensoturlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scab over | olsoturlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scab over | alasoturlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scab over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soturlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to scab over | sensenŋe soturlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to scab over | olaŋa soturlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to scab over | bizbizge soturlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to scab over | sizsizge soturlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to scab over | alaalağa soturlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to scab over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soturlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scab over | sensenŋe soturlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scab over | olaŋa soturlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scab over | bizbizge soturlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scab over | sizsizge soturlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scab over | alaalağa soturlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scab over |
| be ready to | mensoturlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to scab over | sensoturlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to scab over | olsoturlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to scab over | alasoturlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to scab over |
| be ready to | mensoturlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to scab over | sensoturlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to scab over | olsoturlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scab over | alasoturlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scab over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensoturlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to scab over | sensoturlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to scab over | olsoturlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to scab over | alasoturlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to scab over |
| try to | mensoturlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to scab over | sensoturlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scab over | olsoturlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scab over | alasoturlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scab over |
| agree to | mensoturlanırğa unaymaI agree to scab over | sensoturlanırğa unaysayou agree to scab over | olsoturlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa unaybızwe agree to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to scab over | alasoturlanırğa unaydılathey agree to scab over |
| agree to | mensoturlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to scab over | sensoturlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to scab over | olsoturlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to scab over | alasoturlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to scab over |
| hurry to | mensoturlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to scab over | sensoturlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to scab over | olsoturlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scab over | alasoturlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scab over |
| hurry to | mensoturlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scab over | sensoturlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scab over | olsoturlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scab over | alasoturlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scab over |
| be afraid to | mensoturlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to scab over | sensoturlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to scab over | olsoturlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to scab over | alasoturlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to scab over |
| be afraid to | mensoturlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scab over | sensoturlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scab over | olsoturlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scab over | bizsoturlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scab over | sizsoturlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scab over | alasoturlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scab over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoturlana bolmazmaI can't be scabbing over | sensoturlana bolmazsayou can't be scabbing over | olsoturlana bolmazhe can't be scabbing over | bizsoturlana bolmazbızwe can't be scabbing over | sizsoturlana bolmazsızyou all can't be scabbing over | alasoturlana bolmazlathey can't be scabbing over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensoturlanmay bolmazmaI must be scabbing over (emphatic) | sensoturlanmay bolmazsayou must be scabbing over (emphatic) | olsoturlanmay bolmazhe must be scabbing over (emphatic) | bizsoturlanmay bolmazbızwe must be scabbing over (emphatic) | sizsoturlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be scabbing over (emphatic) | alasoturlanmay bolmazlathey must be scabbing over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoturlana turmasamif I don't keep scabbing over | sensoturlana turmasaŋif you don't keep scabbing over | olsoturlana turmasaif he doesn't keep scabbing over | bizsoturlana turmasaqif we don't keep scabbing over | sizsoturlana turmasağızif you all don't keep scabbing over | alasoturlana turmasalaif they don't keep scabbing over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoturlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scabbing over | sensoturlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scabbing over | olsoturlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scabbing over | bizsoturlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scabbing over | sizsoturlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scabbing over | alasoturlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scabbing over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensoturlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scabbing over (emphatic) | sensoturlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scabbing over (emphatic) | olsoturlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not scabbing over (emphatic) | bizsoturlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scabbing over (emphatic) | sizsoturlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scabbing over (emphatic) | alasoturlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scabbing over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensoturlanmay turamaI keep on not scabbing over | sensoturlanmay turasayou keep on not scabbing over | olsoturlanmay turadıhe keeps on not scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay turabızwe keep on not scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay turasızyou all keep on not scabbing over | alasoturlanmay turadılathey keep on not scabbing over |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoturlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not scabbing over | sensoturlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not scabbing over | olsoturlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scabbing over | bizsoturlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scabbing over | sizsoturlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scabbing over | alasoturlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scabbing over |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoturlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scabbing over? | sensoturlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scabbing over? | olsoturlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scabbing over? | bizsoturlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scabbing over? | sizsoturlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scabbing over? | alasoturlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scabbing over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoturlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have scabbed over | sensoturlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have scabbed over | olsoturlanŋan bolmazhe can't have scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have scabbed over | alasoturlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have scabbed over |
| Inference — double negation | mensoturlanmağan bolmazmaI must have scabbed over (emphatic) | sensoturlanmağan bolmazsayou must have scabbed over (emphatic) | olsoturlanmağan bolmazhe must have scabbed over (emphatic) | bizsoturlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have scabbed over (emphatic) | sizsoturlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have scabbed over (emphatic) | alasoturlanmağan bolmazlathey must have scabbed over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoturlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had scabbed over | sensoturlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scabbed over | olsoturlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had scabbed over | bizsoturlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scabbed over | sizsoturlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scabbed over | alasoturlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scabbed over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensoturlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scabbed over | sensoturlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scabbed over | olsoturlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scabbed over | bizsoturlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scabbed over | sizsoturlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scabbed over | alasoturlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scabbed over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoturlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to scab over | sensoturlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to scab over | olsoturlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to scab over | bizsoturlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to scab over | sizsoturlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scab over | alasoturlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to scab over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensoturlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to scab over (emphatic) | sensoturlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to scab over (emphatic) | olsoturlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to scab over (emphatic) | bizsoturlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to scab over (emphatic) | sizsoturlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to scab over (emphatic) | alasoturlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to scab over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoturlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scab over | sensoturlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scab over | olsoturlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scab over | bizsoturlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scab over | sizsoturlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scab over | alasoturlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scab over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensoturlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scab over | sensoturlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scab over | olsoturlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scab over | bizsoturlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scab over | sizsoturlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scab over | alasoturlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scab over |