sostav
/sostav/ · plural sostavla
1. composition, makeup (of a group); the members making up a group, staff (e.g. of a team, a commission)
- komandanı sostavı — the makeup of the team
- komissiyanı sostavına kirgenle — those who are members of the commission
- qıralnı komandasını sostavında — in the lineup of the country's team
2. train (a railway or metro train) — For example, passazhir sostav is a passenger train.
- passazhir sostav — a passenger train
- sostavnı em jügünü awurluğu — the weight of the train and of its load
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sostavthe composition | sostavımmy composition | sostavıŋyour composition | sostavıhis composition | sostavıbızour composition | sostavığızyou all's composition | sostavlarıtheir compositions |
| Genitive | sostavnıthe composition's | sostavımımy composition's | sostavıŋıyour composition's | sostavınıhis composition's | sostavıbıznıour composition's | sostavığıznıyou all's composition's | sostavlarınıtheir compositions' |
| Accusative | sostavnıthe composition (as the object) | sostavımımy composition (as the object) | sostavıŋıyour composition (as the object) | sostavınhis composition (as the object) | sostavıbıznıour composition (as the object) | sostavığıznıyou all's composition (as the object) | sostavlarıntheir compositions (as the object) |
| Dative | sostavğato the composition | sostavımato my composition | sostavıŋato your composition | sostavınato his composition | sostavıbızğato our composition | sostavığızğato you all's composition | sostavlarınato their compositions |
| Locative | sostavdain / at the composition | sostavımdain / at my composition | sostavıŋdain / at your composition | sostavındain / at his composition | sostavıbızdain / at our composition | sostavığızdain / at you all's composition | sostavlarındain / at their compositions |
| Ablative | sostavdanfrom the composition | sostavımdanfrom my composition | sostavıŋdanfrom your composition | sostavındanfrom his composition | sostavıbızdanfrom our composition | sostavığızdanfrom you all's composition | sostavlarındanfrom their compositions |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sostavlathe compositions | sostavlarımmy compositions | sostavlarıŋyour compositions | sostavlarıhis compositions | sostavlarıbızour compositions | sostavlarığızyou all's compositions | sostavlarıtheir compositions |
| Genitive | sostavlanıthe compositions' | sostavlarımımy compositions' | sostavlarıŋıyour compositions' | sostavlarınıhis compositions' | sostavlarıbıznıour compositions' | sostavlarığıznıyou all's compositions' | sostavlarınıtheir compositions' |
| Accusative | sostavlanıthe compositions (as the object) | sostavlarımımy compositions (as the object) | sostavlarıŋıyour compositions (as the object) | sostavlarınhis compositions (as the object) | sostavlarıbıznıour compositions (as the object) | sostavlarığıznıyou all's compositions (as the object) | sostavlarıntheir compositions (as the object) |
| Dative | sostavlağato the compositions | sostavlarımato my compositions | sostavlarıŋato your compositions | sostavlarınato his compositions | sostavlarıbızğato our compositions | sostavlarığızğato you all's compositions | sostavlarınato their compositions |
| Locative | sostavladain / at the compositions | sostavlarımdain / at my compositions | sostavlarıŋdain / at your compositions | sostavlarındain / at his compositions | sostavlarıbızdain / at our compositions | sostavlarığızdain / at you all's compositions | sostavlarındain / at their compositions |
| Ablative | sostavladanfrom the compositions | sostavlarımdanfrom my compositions | sostavlarıŋdanfrom your compositions | sostavlarındanfrom his compositions | sostavlarıbızdanfrom our compositions | sostavlarığızdanfrom you all's compositions | sostavlarındanfrom their compositions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sostavları can mean "his / her compositions", "their composition", or "their compositions" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.