sorurğa
/sorurʁa/
1. ask, inquire — The person asked is in the dative, and what is asked about is in the accusative.
- anama sordum — I asked my mother
- bilmey eseŋ, menŋe sor — if you do not know, ask me
- «Nek tıŋılaysa?» - deb sordu — "Why are you silent?" he asked
- bağasın sorurğa — to ask the price
- sawluğun sorurğa — to ask after his health
- qonaqnı sawluğun sorurğa — to ask after the guest's health
- hapar sorurğa — to ask for news
- ayıb etme sorğanıma — excuse me for asking
- kim bolğanın sorurğa — to ask who he is
- işni sorurğa — to ask about the work
- qatı sorurğa — to ask insistently
- bulutlağa seni haparıŋı sorama — I ask the clouds for news of you
2. consult, ask for advice
- onow sorurğa — to ask for advice
- atağa-anağa sorurğa — to consult one's parents
- bu işni üsünden atama sordum — I consulted my father about this matter
- sorub onow eterge — to decide after consulting
- sorub etseŋ soquranmazsa — if you consult before acting, you will not regret it
3. ask permission, ask for consent
- sorub barırğa — to ask permission and then go
- sormay etmezge — not to do it without asking
- men atama sorub keldim — I came after asking my father's permission
- sabiy anasına sorub çıqdı — the child asked his mother's permission and went out
4. ask for someone, ask to see someone — Said of someone who comes looking for a person and asks for them to be called. one source
- eşikde bir adam seni soradı — someone outside is asking for you
- bir sabiyçik Hasannı sordu — a little boy asked for Hasan
- toyda qızla meni soramı edile — were the girls asking for me at the wedding
- qonaqla ataŋı soradıla — the guests are asking for your father
5. interrogate, question — Of a court or an investigator questioning a witness or a suspect.
- şağatlağa sorurğa — to question the witnesses
- prokuror sora turadı — the prosecutor is interrogating
- sorub boşarğa — to finish questioning
- şağatlağa keçe ortasına deri sordula — they questioned the witnesses until midnight
6. question a pupil on a lesson — Of a teacher calling on a pupil in class to answer on the lesson.
- dersni sorurğa — to question on the lesson
- ustaz bügün menŋe dersni sordu — the teacher questioned me on the lesson today
- ustaz oquwçuğa dersin soradı — the teacher questions the pupil on his lesson
- sohtalanı barına sorub çığarğa — to question all the pupils in turn
7. demand, require — The person the thing is demanded from is in the ablative. one source
- juwab sorurğa — to demand an answer
- ol menden juwab soradı — he demands an answer from me
- biz alardan haqıbıznı sorabız — we demand our payment from them
- andan borçun qatı sordula — they insistently demanded his debt from him
Expressions
- bir da sorma — unbelievably conceited
- biz sorluqla — close kin
- sorma da qoy — needless to say
- bardı-keldi sorurğa — inquire after someone
Conjugation
Common forms
- soradıhe is asking
- sorduhe asked
- sorğandıhe has asked
- sorurhe will ask
- sorluqduhe is going to ask
- sora edihe was asking
- sorsaif he asks
- sor!ask!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoramaI am asking | sensorasayou are asking | olsoradıhe is asking | bizsorabızwe are asking | sizsorasızyou all are asking | alasoradılathey are asking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensormaymaI am not asking | sensormaysayou are not asking | olsormaydıhe is not asking | bizsormaybızwe are not asking | sizsormaysızyou all are not asking | alasormaydılathey are not asking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoramamı? soramıma?am I asking? | sensoramısa?are you asking? | olsoramıdı?is he asking? | bizsorabızmı? soramıbız?are we asking? | sizsoramısız?are you all asking? | alasoramıdıla?are they asking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensormaymamı? sormaymıma?aren't I asking? | sensormaymısa?aren't you asking? | olsormaymıdı?isn't he asking? | bizsormaybızmı? sormaymıbız?aren't we asking? | sizsormaymısız?aren't you all asking? | alasormaymıdıla?aren't they asking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruwçanmaI usually ask | sensoruwçansayou usually ask | olsoruwçandıhe usually asks | bizsoruwçanbızwe usually ask | sizsoruwçansızyou all usually ask | alasoruwçandılathey usually ask |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensormawçanmaI usually don't ask | sensormawçansayou usually don't ask | olsormawçandıhe usually doesn't ask | bizsormawçanbızwe usually don't ask | sizsormawçansızyou all usually don't ask | alasormawçandılathey usually don't ask |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruwçanmamı? soruwçanmıma?do I usually ask? | sensoruwçanmısa?do you usually ask? | olsoruwçanmıdı?does he usually ask? | bizsoruwçanbızmı? soruwçanmıbız?do we usually ask? | sizsoruwçanmısız?do you all usually ask? | alasoruwçanmıdıla?do they usually ask? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensormawçanmamı? sormawçanmıma?do I usually not ask? | sensormawçanmısa?do you usually not ask? | olsormawçanmıdı?does he usually not ask? | bizsormawçanbızmı? sormawçanmıbız?do we usually not ask? | sizsormawçanmısız?do you all usually not ask? | alasormawçanmıdıla?do they usually not ask? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsorubduhe has asked and remains so | alasorubdulathey have asked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsorubmudu?has he asked? | alasorubmudula?have they asked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorub turamaI keep asking | sensorub turasayou keep asking | olsorub turadıhe keeps asking | bizsorub turabızwe keep asking | sizsorub turasızyou all keep asking | alasorub turadılathey keep asking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorub turmaymaI don't keep asking | sensorub turmaysayou don't keep asking | olsorub turmaydıhe doesn't keep asking | bizsorub turmaybızwe don't keep asking | sizsorub turmaysızyou all don't keep asking | alasorub turmaydılathey don't keep asking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorub turamamı? sorub turamıma?do I keep asking? | sensorub turamısa?do you keep asking? | olsorub turamıdı?does he keep asking? | bizsorub turabızmı? sorub turamıbız?do we keep asking? | sizsorub turamısız?do you all keep asking? | alasorub turamıdıla?do they keep asking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensorub turmaymamı? sorub turmaymıma?don't I keep asking? | sensorub turmaymısa?don't you keep asking? | olsorub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep asking? | bizsorub turmaybızmı? sorub turmaymıbız?don't we keep asking? | sizsorub turmaymısız?don't you all keep asking? | alasorub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep asking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensora turamaI am in the middle of asking | sensora turasayou are in the middle of asking | olsora turadıhe is in the middle of asking | bizsora turabızwe are in the middle of asking | sizsora turasızyou all are in the middle of asking | alasora turadılathey are in the middle of asking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensora turmaymaI am not in the middle of asking | sensora turmaysayou are not in the middle of asking | olsora turmaydıhe is not in the middle of asking | bizsora turmaybızwe are not in the middle of asking | sizsora turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of asking | alasora turmaydılathey are not in the middle of asking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensora turamamı? sora turamıma?am I in the middle of asking? | sensora turamısa?are you in the middle of asking? | olsora turamıdı?is he in the middle of asking? | bizsora turabızmı? sora turamıbız?are we in the middle of asking? | sizsora turamısız?are you all in the middle of asking? | alasora turamıdıla?are they in the middle of asking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensora turmaymamı? sora turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of asking? | sensora turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of asking? | olsora turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of asking? | bizsora turmaybızmı? sora turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of asking? | sizsora turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of asking? | alasora turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of asking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensordumI asked | sensorduŋyou asked | olsorduhe asked | bizsorduqwe asked | sizsorduğuzyou all asked | alasordulathey asked |
| Simple past (definite) | mensormadımI didn't ask | sensormadıŋyou didn't ask | olsormadıhe didn't ask | bizsormadıqwe didn't ask | sizsormadığızyou all didn't ask | alasormadılathey didn't ask |
| Simple past (definite) | mensordummu?did I ask? | sensorduŋmu?did you ask? | olsordumu?did he ask? | bizsorduqmu?did we ask? | sizsorduğuzmu?did you all ask? | alasordulamı?did they ask? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensormadımmı?didn't I ask? | sensormadıŋmı?didn't you ask? | olsormadımı?didn't he ask? | bizsormadıqmı?didn't we ask? | sizsormadığızmı?didn't you all ask? | alasormadılamı?didn't they ask? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensorğanmaI have asked | sensorğansayou have asked | olsorğandıhe has asked | bizsorğanbızwe have asked | sizsorğansızyou all have asked | alasorğandılathey have asked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensormağanmaI haven't asked | sensormağansayou haven't asked | olsormağandıhe hasn't asked | bizsormağanbızwe haven't asked | sizsormağansızyou all haven't asked | alasormağandılathey haven't asked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensorğanmamı? sorğanmıma?have I asked? | sensorğanmısa?have you asked? | olsorğanmıdı?has he asked? | bizsorğanbızmı? sorğanmıbız?have we asked? | sizsorğanmısız?have you all asked? | alasorğanmıdıla?have they asked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensormağanmamı? sormağanmıma?haven't I asked? | sensormağanmısa?haven't you asked? | olsormağanmıdı?hasn't he asked? | bizsormağanbızmı? sormağanmıbız?haven't we asked? | sizsormağanmısız?haven't you all asked? | alasormağanmıdıla?haven't they asked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensorub turdumI kept asking | sensorub turduŋyou kept asking | olsorub turduhe kept asking | bizsorub turduqwe kept asking | sizsorub turduğuzyou all kept asking | alasorub turdulathey kept asking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensorub turmadımI didn't keep asking | sensorub turmadıŋyou didn't keep asking | olsorub turmadıhe didn't keep asking | bizsorub turmadıqwe didn't keep asking | sizsorub turmadığızyou all didn't keep asking | alasorub turmadılathey didn't keep asking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensorurmaI will ask | sensorursayou will ask | olsorurhe will ask | bizsorurbuzwe will ask | sizsorursuzyou all will ask | alasorurlathey will ask |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensormazmaI won't ask | sensormazsayou won't ask | olsormazhe won't ask | bizsormazbızwe won't ask | sizsormazsızyou all won't ask | alasormazlathey won't ask |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensorurmamı? sorurmuma?will I ask? | sensorurmusa?will you ask? | olsorurmu?will he ask? | bizsorurbuzmu? sorurmubuz?will we ask? | sizsorurmusuz?will you all ask? | alasorurlamı? sorurmula?will they ask? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensormazmamı? sormazmıma?won't I ask? | sensormazmısa?won't you ask? | olsormazmı?won't he ask? | bizsormazbızmı? sormazmıbız?won't we ask? | sizsormazmısız?won't you all ask? | alasormazlamı? sormazmıla?won't they ask? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorluqma1sorruqmaI am going to ask | sensorluqsa1sorruqsayou are going to ask | olsorluqdu1sorruqduhe is going to ask | bizsorluqbuz1sorruqbuzwe are going to ask | sizsorluqsuz1sorruqsuzyou all are going to ask | alasorluqdula1sorruqdulathey are going to ask |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorluq tülme1sorruq tülmeI am not going to ask | sensorluq tülse1sorruq tülseyou are not going to ask | olsorluq tüldü1sorruq tüldühe is not going to ask | bizsorluq tülbüz1sorruq tülbüzwe are not going to ask | sizsorluq tülsüz1sorruq tülsüzyou all are not going to ask | alasorluq tüldüle1sorruq tüldülethey are not going to ask |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorluqmamı?1 sorluqmuma?sorruqmamı?am I going to ask? | sensorluqmusa?1sorruqmusa?are you going to ask? | olsorluqmudu?1sorruqmudu?is he going to ask? | bizsorluqbuzmu?1 sorluqmubuz?sorruqbuzmu?are we going to ask? | sizsorluqmusuz?1sorruqmusuz?are you all going to ask? | alasorluqmudula?1sorruqmudula?are they going to ask? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensorluq tülmüme?1sorruq tülmüme?aren't I going to ask? | sensorluq tülmüse?1sorruq tülmüse?aren't you going to ask? | olsorluq tülmüdü?1sorruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to ask? | bizsorluq tülmübüz?1sorruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to ask? | sizsorluq tülmüsüz?1sorruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to ask? | alasorluq tülmüdüle?1sorruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to ask? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sorruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensorğan edimsorğanemI had asked | sensorğan ediŋsorğaneŋyou had asked | olsorğan edisorğanedhe had asked | bizsorğan ediksorğanekwe had asked | sizsorğan edigizsorğanegizyou all had asked | alasorğan edilesorğanellethey had asked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensormağan edimsormağanemI hadn't asked | sensormağan ediŋsormağaneŋyou hadn't asked | olsormağan edisormağanedhe hadn't asked | bizsormağan ediksormağanekwe hadn't asked | sizsormağan edigizsormağanegizyou all hadn't asked | alasormağan edilesormağanellethey hadn't asked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensora edimsoraemI was asking | sensora ediŋsoraeŋyou were asking | olsora edisoraedhe was asking | bizsora ediksoraekwe were asking | sizsora edigizsoraegizyou all were asking | alasora edilesoraellethey were asking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensormay edimsormayemI wasn't asking | sensormay ediŋsormayeŋyou weren't asking | olsormay edisormayedhe wasn't asking | bizsormay ediksormayekwe weren't asking | sizsormay edigizsormayegizyou all weren't asking | alasormay edilesormayellethey weren't asking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoruwçan edimsoruwçanemI used to ask | sensoruwçan ediŋsoruwçaneŋyou used to ask | olsoruwçan edisoruwçanedhe used to ask | bizsoruwçan ediksoruwçanekwe used to ask | sizsoruwçan edigizsoruwçanegizyou all used to ask | alasoruwçan edilesoruwçanellethey used to ask |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensormawçan edimsormawçanemI didn't use to ask | sensormawçan ediŋsormawçaneŋyou didn't use to ask | olsormawçan edisormawçanedhe didn't use to ask | bizsormawçan ediksormawçanekwe didn't use to ask | sizsormawçan edigizsormawçanegizyou all didn't use to ask | alasormawçan edilesormawçanellethey didn't use to ask |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsorub edihe had asked and remained so | alasorub edilethey had asked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsorub tül edihe hadn't asked | alasorub tül edilethey hadn't asked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensorub tura edimsorub turaemI had kept asking | sensorub tura ediŋsorub turaeŋyou had kept asking | olsorub tura edisorub turaedhe had kept asking | bizsorub tura ediksorub turaekwe had kept asking | sizsorub tura edigizsorub turaegizyou all had kept asking | alasorub tura edilesorub turaellethey had kept asking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensorub turmay edimsorub turmayemI hadn't kept asking | sensorub turmay ediŋsorub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept asking | olsorub turmay edisorub turmayedhe hadn't kept asking | bizsorub turmay ediksorub turmayekwe hadn't kept asking | sizsorub turmay edigizsorub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept asking | alasorub turmay edilesorub turmayellethey hadn't kept asking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensora tura edimsora turaemI was in the middle of asking | sensora tura ediŋsora turaeŋyou were in the middle of asking | olsora tura edisora turaedhe was in the middle of asking | bizsora tura ediksora turaekwe were in the middle of asking | sizsora tura edigizsora turaegizyou all were in the middle of asking | alasora tura edilesora turaellethey were in the middle of asking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensora turmay edimsora turmayemI wasn't in the middle of asking | sensora turmay ediŋsora turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of asking | olsora turmay edisora turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of asking | bizsora turmay ediksora turmayekwe weren't in the middle of asking | sizsora turmay edigizsora turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of asking | alasora turmay edilesora turmayellethey weren't in the middle of asking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensorur edimsorur emI would ask | sensorur ediŋsorur eŋyou would ask | olsorur edisorur edhe would ask | bizsorur ediksorur ekwe would ask | sizsorur edigizsorur egizyou all would ask | alasorur edilesorur ellethey would ask |
| Conditional result (would) | mensormaz edimsormaz emI wouldn't ask | sensormaz ediŋsormaz eŋyou wouldn't ask | olsormaz edisormaz edhe wouldn't ask | bizsormaz ediksormaz ekwe wouldn't ask | sizsormaz edigizsormaz egizyou all wouldn't ask | alasormaz edilesormaz ellethey wouldn't ask |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensorluq edim2sorluq emsorruq edimI would have asked | sensorluq ediŋ2sorluq eŋsorruq ediŋyou would have asked | olsorluq edi2sorluq edsorruq edihe would have asked | bizsorluq edik2sorluq eksorruq edikwe would have asked | sizsorluq edigiz2sorluq egizsorruq edigizyou all would have asked | alasorluq edile2sorluq ellesorruq edilethey would have asked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensorluq tül edim2sorluq tül emsorruq tül edimI wouldn't have asked | sensorluq tül ediŋ2sorluq tül eŋsorruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have asked | olsorluq tül edi2sorluq tül edsorruq tül edihe wouldn't have asked | bizsorluq tül edik2sorluq tül eksorruq tül edikwe wouldn't have asked | sizsorluq tül edigiz2sorluq tül egizsorruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have asked | alasorluq tül edile2sorluq tül ellesorruq tül edilethey wouldn't have asked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sorruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensorsamif I ask | sensorsaŋif you ask | olsorsaif he asks | bizsorsaqif we ask | sizsorsağızif you all ask | alasorsalaif they ask |
| Conditional | mensormasamif I don't ask | sensormasaŋif you don't ask | olsormasaif he doesn't ask | bizsormasaqif we don't ask | sizsormasağızif you all don't ask | alasormasalaif they don't ask |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensora esemif I am asking | sensora eseŋif you are asking | olsora eseif he is asking | bizsora esekif we are asking | sizsora esegizif you all are asking | alasora eseleif they are asking |
| Conditional, present real | mensormay esemif I am not asking | sensormay eseŋif you are not asking | olsormay eseif he is not asking | bizsormay esekif we are not asking | sizsormay esegizif you all are not asking | alasormay eseleif they are not asking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensorsam edisorsam edif only I asked | sensorsaŋ edisorsaŋ edif only you asked | olsorsa edisorsaedif only he asked | bizsorsaq edisorsaq edif only we asked | sizsorsağız edisorsağız edif only you all asked | alasorsala edisorsalaedif only they asked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensormasam edisormasam edif only I didn't ask | sensormasaŋ edisormasaŋ edif only you didn't ask | olsormasa edisormasaedif only he didn't ask | bizsormasaq edisormasaq edif only we didn't ask | sizsormasağız edisormasağız edif only you all didn't ask | alasormasala edisormasalaedif only they didn't ask |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensorub tursamif I carry on asking | sensorub tursaŋif you carry on asking | olsorub tursaif he carries on asking | bizsorub tursaqif we carry on asking | sizsorub tursağızif you all carry on asking | alasorub tursalaif they carry on asking |
| Durative conditional | mensorub turmasamif I don't carry on asking | sensorub turmasaŋif you don't carry on asking | olsorub turmasaif he doesn't carry on asking | bizsorub turmasaqif we don't carry on asking | sizsorub turmasağızif you all don't carry on asking | alasorub turmasalaif they don't carry on asking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensorub tura esemif I have kept asking | sensorub tura eseŋif you have kept asking | olsorub tura eseif he has kept asking | bizsorub tura esekif we have kept asking | sizsorub tura esegizif you all have kept asking | alasorub tura eseleif they have kept asking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensorub turmay esemif I haven't kept asking | sensorub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept asking | olsorub turmay eseif he hasn't kept asking | bizsorub turmay esekif we haven't kept asking | sizsorub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept asking | alasorub turmay eseleif they haven't kept asking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensora tursamif I keep asking | sensora tursaŋif you keep asking | olsora tursaif he keeps asking | bizsora tursaqif we keep asking | sizsora tursağızif you all keep asking | alasora tursalaif they keep asking |
| Progressive conditional | mensormay tursamif I keep on not asking | sensormay tursaŋif you keep on not asking | olsormay tursaif he keeps on not asking | bizsormay tursaqif we keep on not asking | sizsormay tursağızif you all keep on not asking | alasormay tursalaif they keep on not asking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensora tura esemif I am in the middle of asking | sensora tura eseŋif you are in the middle of asking | olsora tura eseif he is in the middle of asking | bizsora tura esekif we are in the middle of asking | sizsora tura esegizif you all are in the middle of asking | alasora tura eseleif they are in the middle of asking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensormay tura esemif I keep on not asking | sensormay tura eseŋif you keep on not asking | olsormay tura eseif he keeps on not asking | bizsormay tura esekif we keep on not asking | sizsormay tura esegizif you all keep on not asking | alasormay tura eseleif they keep on not asking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensordum esemif I asked | sensorduŋ eseŋif you asked | olsordu eseif he asked | bizsorduq esekif we asked | sizsorduğuz esegizif you all asked | alasordula eseleif they asked |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensormadım esemif I didn't ask | sensormadıŋ eseŋif you didn't ask | olsormadı eseif he didn't ask | bizsormadıq esekif we didn't ask | sizsormadığız esegizif you all didn't ask | alasormadıla eseleif they didn't ask |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensorğan esemif I did ask (indeed) | sensorğan eseŋif you did ask (indeed) | olsorğan eseif he did ask (indeed) | bizsorğan esekif we did ask (indeed) | sizsorğan esegizif you all did ask (indeed) | alasorğan eseleif they did ask (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensormağan esemif I didn't ask (indeed) | sensormağan eseŋif you didn't ask (indeed) | olsormağan eseif he didn't ask (indeed) | bizsormağan esekif we didn't ask (indeed) | sizsormağan esegizif you all didn't ask (indeed) | alasormağan eseleif they didn't ask (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensorğan bolsamif I had asked | sensorğan bolsaŋif you had asked | olsorğan bolsaif he had asked | bizsorğan bolsaqif we had asked | sizsorğan bolsağızif you all had asked | alasorğan bolsalaif they had asked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensormağan bolsamif I hadn't asked | sensormağan bolsaŋif you hadn't asked | olsormağan bolsaif he hadn't asked | bizsormağan bolsaqif we hadn't asked | sizsormağan bolsağızif you all hadn't asked | alasormağan bolsalaif they hadn't asked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensorğan bolsam edisorğan bolsam edif only I had asked | sensorğan bolsaŋ edisorğan bolsaŋ edif only you had asked | olsorğan bolsa edisorğan bolsaedif only he had asked | bizsorğan bolsaq edisorğan bolsaq edif only we had asked | sizsorğan bolsağız edisorğan bolsağız edif only you all had asked | alasorğan bolsala edisorğan bolsalaedif only they had asked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensormağan bolsam edisormağan bolsam edif only I hadn't asked | sensormağan bolsaŋ edisormağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't asked | olsormağan bolsa edisormağan bolsaedif only he hadn't asked | bizsormağan bolsaq edisormağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't asked | sizsormağan bolsağız edisormağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't asked | alasormağan bolsala edisormağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't asked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensorur esemif I will ask | sensorur eseŋif you will ask | olsorur eseif he will ask | bizsorur esekif we will ask | sizsorur esegizif you all will ask | alasorur eseleif they will ask |
| Conditional, aorist | mensormaz esemif I won't ask | sensormaz eseŋif you won't ask | olsormaz eseif he won't ask | bizsormaz esekif we won't ask | sizsormaz esegizif you all won't ask | alasormaz eseleif they won't ask |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensorluq esem4sorruq esemif I am going to ask | sensorluq eseŋ4sorruq eseŋif you are going to ask | olsorluq ese4sorruq eseif he is going to ask | bizsorluq esek4sorruq esekif we are going to ask | sizsorluq esegiz4sorruq esegizif you all are going to ask | alasorluq esele4sorruq eseleif they are going to ask |
| Conditional, future | mensorluq tül esem4sorruq tül esemif I am not going to ask | sensorluq tül eseŋ4sorruq tül eseŋif you are not going to ask | olsorluq tül ese4sorruq tül eseif he is not going to ask | bizsorluq tül esek4sorruq tül esekif we are not going to ask | sizsorluq tül esegiz4sorruq tül esegizif you all are not going to ask | alasorluq tül esele4sorruq tül eseleif they are not going to ask |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensorluq bolsam5sorruq bolsamif I were going to ask | sensorluq bolsaŋ5sorruq bolsaŋif you were going to ask | olsorluq bolsa5sorruq bolsaif he were going to ask | bizsorluq bolsaq5sorruq bolsaqif we were going to ask | sizsorluq bolsağız5sorruq bolsağızif you all were going to ask | alasorluq bolsala5sorruq bolsalaif they were going to ask |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensormazlıq bolsamif I were not going to ask | sensormazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to ask | olsormazlıq bolsaif he were not going to ask | bizsormazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to ask | sizsormazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to ask | alasormazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to ask |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sorduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sorruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sorruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensora bolurmaI must be asking | sensora bolursayou must be asking | olsora bolurhe must be asking | bizsora bolurbuzwe must be asking | sizsora bolursuzyou all must be asking | alasora bolurlathey must be asking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensormay bolurmaI must not be asking | sensormay bolursayou must not be asking | olsormay bolurhe must not be asking | bizsormay bolurbuzwe must not be asking | sizsormay bolursuzyou all must not be asking | alasormay bolurlathey must not be asking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensora tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of asking | sensora tura bolursayou must be in the middle of asking | olsora tura bolurhe must be in the middle of asking | bizsora tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of asking | sizsora tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of asking | alasora tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of asking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensormay tura bolurmaI must keep on not asking | sensormay tura bolursayou must keep on not asking | olsormay tura bolurhe must keep on not asking | bizsormay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not asking | sizsormay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not asking | alasormay tura bolurlathey must keep on not asking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensorğan bolurmaI must have asked | sensorğan bolursayou must have asked | olsorğan bolurhe must have asked | bizsorğan bolurbuzwe must have asked | sizsorğan bolursuzyou all must have asked | alasorğan bolurlathey must have asked |
| Inference (must have) | mensormağan bolurmaI must not have asked | sensormağan bolursayou must not have asked | olsormağan bolurhe must not have asked | bizsormağan bolurbuzwe must not have asked | sizsormağan bolursuzyou all must not have asked | alasormağan bolurlathey must not have asked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensorluq bolurma6sorruq bolurmaI must be going to ask | sensorluq bolursa6sorruq bolursayou must be going to ask | olsorluq bolur6sorruq bolurhe must be going to ask | bizsorluq bolurbuz6sorruq bolurbuzwe must be going to ask | sizsorluq bolursuz6sorruq bolursuzyou all must be going to ask | alasorluq bolurla6sorruq bolurlathey must be going to ask |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensormazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to ask | sensormazlıq bolursayou must not be going to ask | olsormazlıq bolurhe must not be going to ask | bizsormazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to ask | sizsormazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to ask | alasormazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to ask |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sorruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensorayımlet me ask | sensor!ask! | olsorsunlet him ask | bizsorayıqlet's ask | sizsoruğuz!ask, you all! | alasorsunlalet them ask |
| Commands & suggestions | mensormayımlet me not ask | sensorma!don't ask! | olsormasınlet him not ask | bizsormayıqlet's not ask | sizsormağız!don't ask, you all! | alasormasınlalet them not ask |
| Commands & suggestions | mensorayımmı?shall I ask? | olsorsunmu?should he ask? | bizsorayıqmı?shall we ask? | alasorsunlamı?should they ask? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensormayımmı?shall I not ask? | olsormasınmı?should he not ask? | bizsormayıqmı?shall we not ask? | alasormasınlamı?should they not ask? | ||
| Requests | sensorçu7sorçunplease ask | olsorsunçudo let him ask | sizsorçuğuzplease ask (plural/polite) | alasorsunlaçıdo let them ask | ||
| Requests | sensormaçı7sormaçınplease don't ask | olsormasınçıdo let him not ask | sizsormaçığızplease don't ask (plural/polite) | alasormasınlaçıdo let them not ask | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensorğunsorğumay you ask | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensormağınsormağımay you not ask | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensorğay edim sorğa edimwould that I asked | sensorğay ediŋ sorğa ediŋwould that you asked | olsorğay edi sorğa ediwould that he asked | bizsorğay edik sorğa edikwould that we asked | sizsorğay edigiz sorğa edigizwould that you all asked | alasorğay edile sorğa edilewould that they asked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensormağay edim sormağa edimwould that I did not ask | sensormağay ediŋ sormağa ediŋwould that you did not ask | olsormağay edi sormağa ediwould that he did not ask | bizsormağay edik sormağa edikwould that we did not ask | sizsormağay edigiz sormağa edigizwould that you all did not ask | alasormağay edile sormağa edilewould that they did not ask |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensormağa qoyayımsorma qoyayımlet me allow someone to ask | sensormağa qoy!sorma qoy!let someone ask! | olsormağa qoysunsorma qoysunlet him allow someone to ask | bizsormağa qoyayıqsorma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to ask | sizsormağa qoyuğuz!sorma qoyuğuz!let someone ask, you all! | alasormağa qoysunlasorma qoysunlalet them allow someone to ask |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensormağa qoymayımsorma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to ask | sensormağa qoyma!sorma qoyma!don't let someone ask! | olsormağa qoymasınsorma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to ask | bizsormağa qoymayıqsorma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to ask | sizsormağa qoymağız!sorma qoymağız!don't let someone ask, you all! | alasormağa qoymasınlasorma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to ask |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensormağa qoyayımmı?sorma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to ask? | olsormağa qoysunmu?sorma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to ask? | bizsormağa qoyayıqmı?sorma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to ask? | alasormağa qoysunlamı?sorma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to ask? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensormağa qoymayımmı?sorma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to ask? | olsormağa qoymasınmı?sorma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to ask? | bizsormağa qoymayıqmı?sorma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to ask? | alasormağa qoymasınlamı?sorma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to ask? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensormağa qoyamasorma qoyamaI allow someone to ask | sensormağa qoyasasorma qoyasayou allow someone to ask | olsormağa qoyadısorma qoyadıhe allows someone to ask | bizsormağa qoyabızsorma qoyabızwe allow someone to ask | sizsormağa qoyasızsorma qoyasızyou all allow someone to ask | alasormağa qoyadılasorma qoyadılathey allow someone to ask |
| Let someone… (present) | mensormağa qoymaymasorma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to ask | sensormağa qoymaysasorma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to ask | olsormağa qoymaydısorma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to ask | bizsormağa qoymaybızsorma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to ask | sizsormağa qoymaysızsorma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to ask | alasormağa qoymaydılasorma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to ask |
| Let someone… (present) | mensormağa qoyamamı?sorma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to ask? | sensormağa qoyamısa?sorma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to ask? | olsormağa qoyamıdı?sorma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to ask? | bizsormağa qoyabızmı?sorma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to ask? | sizsormağa qoyamısız?sorma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to ask? | alasormağa qoyamıdıla?sorma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to ask? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensormağa qoymaymamı?sorma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to ask? | sensormağa qoymaymısa?sorma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to ask? | olsormağa qoymaymıdı?sorma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to ask? | bizsormağa qoymaybızmı?sorma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to ask? | sizsormağa qoymaymısız?sorma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to ask? | alasormağa qoymaymıdıla?sorma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to ask? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensormağa qoydumsorma qoydumI allowed someone to ask | sensormağa qoyduŋsorma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to ask | olsormağa qoydusorma qoyduhe allowed someone to ask | bizsormağa qoyduqsorma qoyduqwe allowed someone to ask | sizsormağa qoyduğuzsorma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to ask | alasormağa qoydulasorma qoydulathey allowed someone to ask |
| Let someone… (past) | mensormağa qoymadımsorma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to ask | sensormağa qoymadıŋsorma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to ask | olsormağa qoymadısorma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to ask | bizsormağa qoymadıqsorma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to ask | sizsormağa qoymadığızsorma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to ask | alasormağa qoymadılasorma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to ask |
| Let someone… (past) | mensormağa qoydummu?sorma qoydummu?did I allow someone to ask? | sensormağa qoyduŋmu?sorma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to ask? | olsormağa qoydumu?sorma qoydumu?did he allow someone to ask? | bizsormağa qoyduqmu?sorma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to ask? | sizsormağa qoyduğuzmu?sorma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to ask? | alasormağa qoydulamı?sorma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to ask? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensormağa qoymadımmı?sorma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to ask? | sensormağa qoymadıŋmı?sorma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to ask? | olsormağa qoymadımı?sorma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to ask? | bizsormağa qoymadıqmı?sorma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to ask? | sizsormağa qoymadığızmı?sorma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to ask? | alasormağa qoymadılamı?sorma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to ask? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soralırğa be able to ask · soralmazğa be unable to ask
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoralamaI can ask | sensoralasayou can ask | olsoraladıhe can ask | bizsoralabızwe can ask | sizsoralasızyou all can ask | alasoraladılathey can ask |
| Ability — present | mensoralmaymaI can't ask | sensoralmaysayou can't ask | olsoralmaydıhe can't ask | bizsoralmaybızwe can't ask | sizsoralmaysızyou all can't ask | alasoralmaydılathey can't ask |
| Ability — present | mensoralamamı? soralamıma?can I ask? | sensoralamısa?can you ask? | olsoralamıdı?can he ask? | bizsoralabızmı? soralamıbız?can we ask? | sizsoralamısız?can you all ask? | alasoralamıdıla?can they ask? |
| Ability — present | mensoralmaymamı? soralmaymıma?can't I ask? | sensoralmaymısa?can't you ask? | olsoralmaymıdı?can't he ask? | bizsoralmaybızmı? soralmaymıbız?can't we ask? | sizsoralmaymısız?can't you all ask? | alasoralmaymıdıla?can't they ask? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoralsamif I can ask | sensoralsaŋif you can ask | olsoralsaif he can ask | bizsoralsaqif we can ask | sizsoralsağızif you all can ask | alasoralsalaif they can ask |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoralmasamif I can't ask | sensoralmasaŋif you can't ask | olsoralmasaif he can't ask | bizsoralmasaqif we can't ask | sizsoralmasağızif you all can't ask | alasoralmasalaif they can't ask |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoraldımI was able to ask | sensoraldıŋyou were able to ask | olsoraldıhe was able to ask | bizsoraldıqwe were able to ask | sizsoraldığızyou all were able to ask | alasoraldılathey were able to ask |
| Ability — simple past | mensoralmadımI could not ask | sensoralmadıŋyou could not ask | olsoralmadıhe could not ask | bizsoralmadıqwe could not ask | sizsoralmadığızyou all could not ask | alasoralmadılathey could not ask |
| Ability — simple past | mensoraldımmı?was I able to ask? | sensoraldıŋmı?were you able to ask? | olsoraldımı?was he able to ask? | bizsoraldıqmı?were we able to ask? | sizsoraldığızmı?were you all able to ask? | alasoraldılamı?were they able to ask? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoralmadımmı?couldn't I ask? | sensoralmadıŋmı?couldn't you ask? | olsoralmadımı?couldn't he ask? | bizsoralmadıqmı?couldn't we ask? | sizsoralmadığızmı?couldn't you all ask? | alasoralmadılamı?couldn't they ask? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoralğanmaI have been able to ask | sensoralğansayou have been able to ask | olsoralğandıhe has been able to ask | bizsoralğanbızwe have been able to ask | sizsoralğansızyou all have been able to ask | alasoralğandılathey have been able to ask |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoralmağanmaI haven't been able to ask | sensoralmağansayou haven't been able to ask | olsoralmağandıhe hasn't been able to ask | bizsoralmağanbızwe haven't been able to ask | sizsoralmağansızyou all haven't been able to ask | alasoralmağandılathey haven't been able to ask |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoralğanmamı? soralğanmıma?have I been able to ask? | sensoralğanmısa?have you been able to ask? | olsoralğanmıdı?has he been able to ask? | bizsoralğanbızmı? soralğanmıbız?have we been able to ask? | sizsoralğanmısız?have you all been able to ask? | alasoralğanmıdıla?have they been able to ask? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoralmağanmamı? soralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to ask? | sensoralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to ask? | olsoralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to ask? | bizsoralmağanbızmı? soralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to ask? | sizsoralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to ask? | alasoralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to ask? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoralğan edimsoralğanemI had been able to ask | sensoralğan ediŋsoralğaneŋyou had been able to ask | olsoralğan edisoralğanedhe had been able to ask | bizsoralğan ediksoralğanekwe had been able to ask | sizsoralğan edigizsoralğanegizyou all had been able to ask | alasoralğan edilesoralğanellethey had been able to ask |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoralmağan edimsoralmağanemI hadn't been able to ask | sensoralmağan ediŋsoralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to ask | olsoralmağan edisoralmağanedhe hadn't been able to ask | bizsoralmağan ediksoralmağanekwe hadn't been able to ask | sizsoralmağan edigizsoralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to ask | alasoralmağan edilesoralmağanellethey hadn't been able to ask |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensorala edimsoralaemI could ask | sensorala ediŋsoralaeŋyou could ask | olsorala edisoralaedhe could ask | bizsorala ediksoralaekwe could ask | sizsorala edigizsoralaegizyou all could ask | alasorala edilesoralaellethey could ask |
| Ability — past background | mensoralmay edimsoralmayemI could not ask | sensoralmay ediŋsoralmayeŋyou could not ask | olsoralmay edisoralmayedhe could not ask | bizsoralmay ediksoralmayekwe could not ask | sizsoralmay edigizsoralmayegizyou all could not ask | alasoralmay edilesoralmayellethey could not ask |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoralırmaI will be able to ask | sensoralırsayou will be able to ask | olsoralırhe will be able to ask | bizsoralırbızwe will be able to ask | sizsoralırsızyou all will be able to ask | alasoralırlathey will be able to ask |
| Ability — future I | mensoralmazmaI won't be able to ask | sensoralmazsayou won't be able to ask | olsoralmazhe won't be able to ask | bizsoralmazbızwe won't be able to ask | sizsoralmazsızyou all won't be able to ask | alasoralmazlathey won't be able to ask |
| Ability — future I | mensoralırmamı? soralırmıma?will I be able to ask? | sensoralırmısa?will you be able to ask? | olsoralırmı?will he be able to ask? | bizsoralırbızmı? soralırmıbız?will we be able to ask? | sizsoralırmısız?will you all be able to ask? | alasoralırlamı? soralırmıla?will they be able to ask? |
| Ability — future I | mensoralmazmamı? soralmazmıma?won't I be able to ask? | sensoralmazmısa?won't you be able to ask? | olsoralmazmı?won't he be able to ask? | bizsoralmazbızmı? soralmazmıbız?won't we be able to ask? | sizsoralmazmısız?won't you all be able to ask? | alasoralmazlamı? soralmazmıla?won't they be able to ask? |
| Ability — future II | mensorallıqmaI am going to be able to ask | sensorallıqsayou are going to be able to ask | olsorallıqdıhe is going to be able to ask | bizsorallıqbızwe are going to be able to ask | sizsorallıqsızyou all are going to be able to ask | alasorallıqdılathey are going to be able to ask |
| Ability — future II | mensorallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to ask | sensorallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to ask | olsorallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to ask | bizsorallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to ask | sizsorallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to ask | alasorallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to ask |
| Ability — future II | mensorallıqmamı? sorallıqmıma?am I going to be able to ask? | sensorallıqmısa?are you going to be able to ask? | olsorallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to ask? | bizsorallıqbızmı? sorallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to ask? | sizsorallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to ask? | alasorallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to ask? |
| Ability — future II | mensorallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to ask? | sensorallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to ask? | olsorallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to ask? | bizsorallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to ask? | sizsorallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to ask? | alasorallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to ask? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoralır edimsoralır emI would be able to ask | sensoralır ediŋsoralır eŋyou would be able to ask | olsoralır edisoralır edhe would be able to ask | bizsoralır ediksoralır ekwe would be able to ask | sizsoralır edigizsoralır egizyou all would be able to ask | alasoralır edilesoralır ellethey would be able to ask |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoralmaz edimsoralmaz emI wouldn't be able to ask | sensoralmaz ediŋsoralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to ask | olsoralmaz edisoralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to ask | bizsoralmaz ediksoralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to ask | sizsoralmaz edigizsoralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to ask | alasoralmaz edilesoralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to ask |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoralğınsoralğımay you be able to ask | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoralmağınsoralmağımay you not be able to ask | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensorurğa izleymeI want to ask | sensorurğa izleyseyou want to ask | olsorurğa izleydihe wants to ask | bizsorurğa izleybizwe want to ask | sizsorurğa izleysizyou all want to ask | alasorurğa izleydilethey want to ask |
| want to | mensorurğa izlemeymeI do not want to ask | sensorurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to ask | olsorurğa izlemeydihe does not want to ask | bizsorurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to ask | sizsorurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to ask | alasorurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to ask |
| would like to | mensorurğa süemeI would like to ask | sensorurğa süeseyou would like to ask | olsorurğa süedihe would like to ask | bizsorurğa süebizwe would like to ask | sizsorurğa süesizyou all would like to ask | alasorurğa süedilethey would like to ask |
| would like to | mensorurğa süymeymeI would not like to ask | sensorurğa süymeyseyou would not like to ask | olsorurğa süymeydihe would not like to ask | bizsorurğa süymeybizwe would not like to ask | sizsorurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to ask | alasorurğa süymeydilethey would not like to ask |
| hope to | mensorurğa umutlanamaI hope to ask | sensorurğa umutlanasayou hope to ask | olsorurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to ask | bizsorurğa umutlanabızwe hope to ask | sizsorurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to ask | alasorurğa umutlanadılathey hope to ask |
| hope to | mensorurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to ask | sensorurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to ask | olsorurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to ask | bizsorurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to ask | sizsorurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to ask | alasorurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to ask |
| be about to | mensorurğa deb turamaI am about to ask | sensorurğa deb turasayou are about to ask | olsorurğa deb turadıhe is about to ask | bizsorurğa deb turabızwe are about to ask | sizsorurğa deb turasızyou all are about to ask | alasorurğa deb turadılathey are about to ask |
| be about to | mensorurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to ask | sensorurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to ask | olsorurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to ask | bizsorurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to ask | sizsorurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to ask | alasorurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to ask |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensorurğa kerekmeI need to ask | sensorurğa kerekseyou need to ask | olsorurğa kerekdihe needs to ask | bizsorurğa kerekbizwe need to ask | sizsorurğa kereksizyou all need to ask | alasorurğa kerekdilethey need to ask |
| need to | mensorurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to ask | sensorurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to ask | olsorurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to ask | bizsorurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to ask | sizsorurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to ask | alasorurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to ask |
| have to | menmenŋe sorurğa tüşediI have to ask | sensenŋe sorurğa tüşediyou have to ask | olaŋa sorurğa tüşedihe has to ask | bizbizge sorurğa tüşediwe have to ask | sizsizge sorurğa tüşediyou all have to ask | alaalağa sorurğa tüşedithey have to ask |
| have to | menmenŋe sorurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to ask | sensenŋe sorurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to ask | olaŋa sorurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to ask | bizbizge sorurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to ask | sizsizge sorurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to ask | alaalağa sorurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to ask |
| be obliged to | mensorurğa borçlumaI am obliged to ask | sensorurğa borçlusayou are obliged to ask | olsorurğa borçluduhe is obliged to ask | bizsorurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to ask | sizsorurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to ask | alasorurğa borçludulathey are obliged to ask |
| be obliged to | mensorurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to ask | sensorurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to ask | olsorurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to ask | bizsorurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to ask | sizsorurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to ask | alasorurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to ask |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensorurğa madarım bardıI have a way to ask | sensorurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to ask | olsorurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to ask | bizsorurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to ask | sizsorurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to ask | alasorurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to ask |
| have a way to | mensorurğa madarım joqduI have no way to ask | sensorurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to ask | olsorurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to ask | bizsorurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to ask | sizsorurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to ask | alasorurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to ask |
| be free to | mensorurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to ask | sensorurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to ask | olsorurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to ask | bizsorurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to ask | sizsorurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to ask | alasorurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to ask |
| be free to | mensorurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to ask | sensorurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to ask | olsorurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to ask | bizsorurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to ask | sizsorurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to ask | alasorurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to ask |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sorurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to ask | sensenŋe sorurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to ask | olaŋa sorurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to ask | bizbizge sorurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to ask | sizsizge sorurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to ask | alaalağa sorurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to ask |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sorurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to ask | sensenŋe sorurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to ask | olaŋa sorurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to ask | bizbizge sorurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to ask | sizsizge sorurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to ask | alaalağa sorurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to ask |
| be ready to | mensorurğa hazırmaI am ready to ask | sensorurğa hazırsayou are ready to ask | olsorurğa hazırdıhe is ready to ask | bizsorurğa hazırbızwe are ready to ask | sizsorurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to ask | alasorurğa hazırdılathey are ready to ask |
| be ready to | mensorurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to ask | sensorurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to ask | olsorurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to ask | bizsorurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to ask | sizsorurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to ask | alasorurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to ask |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensorurğa küreşemeI am trying to ask | sensorurğa küreşeseyou are trying to ask | olsorurğa küreşedihe is trying to ask | bizsorurğa küreşebizwe are trying to ask | sizsorurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to ask | alasorurğa küreşedilethey are trying to ask |
| try to | mensorurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to ask | sensorurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to ask | olsorurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to ask | bizsorurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to ask | sizsorurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to ask | alasorurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to ask |
| agree to | mensorurğa unaymaI agree to ask | sensorurğa unaysayou agree to ask | olsorurğa unaydıhe agrees to ask | bizsorurğa unaybızwe agree to ask | sizsorurğa unaysızyou all agree to ask | alasorurğa unaydılathey agree to ask |
| agree to | mensorurğa unamaymaI refuse to ask | sensorurğa unamaysayou refuse to ask | olsorurğa unamaydıhe refuses to ask | bizsorurğa unamaybızwe refuse to ask | sizsorurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to ask | alasorurğa unamaydılathey refuse to ask |
| hurry to | mensorurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to ask | sensorurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to ask | olsorurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to ask | bizsorurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to ask | sizsorurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to ask | alasorurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to ask |
| hurry to | mensorurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to ask | sensorurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to ask | olsorurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to ask | bizsorurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to ask | sizsorurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to ask | alasorurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to ask |
| be afraid to | mensorurğa qorqamaI am afraid to ask | sensorurğa qorqasayou are afraid to ask | olsorurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to ask | bizsorurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to ask | sizsorurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to ask | alasorurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to ask |
| be afraid to | mensorurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to ask | sensorurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to ask | olsorurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to ask | bizsorurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to ask | sizsorurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to ask | alasorurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to ask |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensora bolmazmaI can't be asking | sensora bolmazsayou can't be asking | olsora bolmazhe can't be asking | bizsora bolmazbızwe can't be asking | sizsora bolmazsızyou all can't be asking | alasora bolmazlathey can't be asking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensormay bolmazmaI must be asking (emphatic) | sensormay bolmazsayou must be asking (emphatic) | olsormay bolmazhe must be asking (emphatic) | bizsormay bolmazbızwe must be asking (emphatic) | sizsormay bolmazsızyou all must be asking (emphatic) | alasormay bolmazlathey must be asking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensora turmasamif I don't keep asking | sensora turmasaŋif you don't keep asking | olsora turmasaif he doesn't keep asking | bizsora turmasaqif we don't keep asking | sizsora turmasağızif you all don't keep asking | alasora turmasalaif they don't keep asking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensora tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of asking | sensora tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of asking | olsora tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of asking | bizsora tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of asking | sizsora tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of asking | alasora tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of asking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensormay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not asking (emphatic) | sensormay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not asking (emphatic) | olsormay tura bolmazhe must keep on not asking (emphatic) | bizsormay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not asking (emphatic) | sizsormay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not asking (emphatic) | alasormay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not asking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensormay turamaI keep on not asking | sensormay turasayou keep on not asking | olsormay turadıhe keeps on not asking | bizsormay turabızwe keep on not asking | sizsormay turasızyou all keep on not asking | alasormay turadılathey keep on not asking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensormay turmaymaI am not keeping on not asking | sensormay turmaysayou are not keeping on not asking | olsormay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not asking | bizsormay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not asking | sizsormay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not asking | alasormay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not asking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensormay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not asking? | sensormay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not asking? | olsormay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not asking? | bizsormay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not asking? | sizsormay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not asking? | alasormay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not asking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensorğan bolmazmaI can't have asked | sensorğan bolmazsayou can't have asked | olsorğan bolmazhe can't have asked | bizsorğan bolmazbızwe can't have asked | sizsorğan bolmazsızyou all can't have asked | alasorğan bolmazlathey can't have asked |
| Inference — double negation | mensormağan bolmazmaI must have asked (emphatic) | sensormağan bolmazsayou must have asked (emphatic) | olsormağan bolmazhe must have asked (emphatic) | bizsormağan bolmazbızwe must have asked (emphatic) | sizsormağan bolmazsızyou all must have asked (emphatic) | alasormağan bolmazlathey must have asked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensorğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had asked | sensorğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had asked | olsorğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had asked | bizsorğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had asked | sizsorğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had asked | alasorğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had asked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensormağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't asked | sensormağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't asked | olsormağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't asked | bizsormağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't asked | sizsormağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't asked | alasormağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't asked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensorluq bolmazmaI can't be going to ask | sensorluq bolmazsayou can't be going to ask | olsorluq bolmazhe can't be going to ask | bizsorluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to ask | sizsorluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to ask | alasorluq bolmazlathey can't be going to ask |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensormazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to ask (emphatic) | sensormazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to ask (emphatic) | olsormazlıq bolmazhe must be going to ask (emphatic) | bizsormazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to ask (emphatic) | sizsormazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to ask (emphatic) | alasormazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to ask (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensorluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to ask | sensorluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to ask | olsorluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to ask | bizsorluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to ask | sizsorluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to ask | alasorluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to ask |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensormazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to ask | sensormazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to ask | olsormazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to ask | bizsormazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to ask | sizsormazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to ask | alasormazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to ask |