soruşdururğa
/soruʃdururʁa/
1. cool something down, let something cool
- şorpanı soruşdururğa — to let the soup cool
- aşnı soruşdururğa — to cool the food
- sütnü soruşdurdum — I let the milk cool
- anı soruşdura tura edi — she was letting it cool
- soruşdurub içerge — to cool it and then drink it
2. damp someone's enthusiasm, cool someone toward something one source
- işge soruşdururğa — to cool someone toward the work
- oquwğa soruşdururğa — to damp someone's enthusiasm for study
- jırğa soruşdururğa — to cool someone toward singing
3. have people consult one another, get them to confer
- soruwla soruşdururğa — to have them put questions to one another
- elberle soruşdururğa — to have them set riddles to one another
- adamlanı soruşdururğa — to get people to confer
Conjugation
Common forms
- soruşduradıhe is cooling something down
- soruşdurduhe cooled something down
- soruşdurğandıhe has cooled something down
- soruşdururhe will cool something down
- soruşdurluqduhe is going to cool something down
- soruşdura edihe was cooling something down
- soruşdursaif he cools something down
- soruşdur!cool something down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruşduramaI am cooling something down | sensoruşdurasayou are cooling something down | olsoruşduradıhe is cooling something down | bizsoruşdurabızwe are cooling something down | sizsoruşdurasızyou all are cooling something down | alasoruşduradılathey are cooling something down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruşdurmaymaI am not cooling something down | sensoruşdurmaysayou are not cooling something down | olsoruşdurmaydıhe is not cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmaybızwe are not cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmaysızyou all are not cooling something down | alasoruşdurmaydılathey are not cooling something down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruşduramamı? soruşduramıma?am I cooling something down? | sensoruşduramısa?are you cooling something down? | olsoruşduramıdı?is he cooling something down? | bizsoruşdurabızmı? soruşduramıbız?are we cooling something down? | sizsoruşduramısız?are you all cooling something down? | alasoruşduramıdıla?are they cooling something down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruşdurmaymamı? soruşdurmaymıma?aren't I cooling something down? | sensoruşdurmaymısa?aren't you cooling something down? | olsoruşdurmaymıdı?isn't he cooling something down? | bizsoruşdurmaybızmı? soruşdurmaymıbız?aren't we cooling something down? | sizsoruşdurmaymısız?aren't you all cooling something down? | alasoruşdurmaymıdıla?aren't they cooling something down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruşduruwçanmaI usually cool something down | sensoruşduruwçansayou usually cool something down | olsoruşduruwçandıhe usually cools something down | bizsoruşduruwçanbızwe usually cool something down | sizsoruşduruwçansızyou all usually cool something down | alasoruşduruwçandılathey usually cool something down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruşdurmawçanmaI usually don't cool something down | sensoruşdurmawçansayou usually don't cool something down | olsoruşdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmawçanbızwe usually don't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmawçansızyou all usually don't cool something down | alasoruşdurmawçandılathey usually don't cool something down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruşduruwçanmamı? soruşduruwçanmıma?do I usually cool something down? | sensoruşduruwçanmısa?do you usually cool something down? | olsoruşduruwçanmıdı?does he usually cool something down? | bizsoruşduruwçanbızmı? soruşduruwçanmıbız?do we usually cool something down? | sizsoruşduruwçanmısız?do you all usually cool something down? | alasoruşduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually cool something down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruşdurmawçanmamı? soruşdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not cool something down? | sensoruşdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not cool something down? | olsoruşdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmawçanbızmı? soruşdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cool something down? | sizsoruşdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cool something down? | alasoruşdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cool something down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoruşdurubduhe has cooled something down and remains so | alasoruşdurubdulathey have cooled something down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoruşdurubmudu?has he cooled something down? | alasoruşdurubmudula?have they cooled something down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruşdurub turamaI keep cooling something down | sensoruşdurub turasayou keep cooling something down | olsoruşdurub turadıhe keeps cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub turabızwe keep cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub turasızyou all keep cooling something down | alasoruşdurub turadılathey keep cooling something down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruşdurub turmaymaI don't keep cooling something down | sensoruşdurub turmaysayou don't keep cooling something down | olsoruşdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub turmaybızwe don't keep cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep cooling something down | alasoruşdurub turmaydılathey don't keep cooling something down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruşdurub turamamı? soruşdurub turamıma?do I keep cooling something down? | sensoruşdurub turamısa?do you keep cooling something down? | olsoruşdurub turamıdı?does he keep cooling something down? | bizsoruşdurub turabızmı? soruşdurub turamıbız?do we keep cooling something down? | sizsoruşdurub turamısız?do you all keep cooling something down? | alasoruşdurub turamıdıla?do they keep cooling something down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruşdurub turmaymamı? soruşdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep cooling something down? | sensoruşdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep cooling something down? | olsoruşdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cooling something down? | bizsoruşdurub turmaybızmı? soruşdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep cooling something down? | sizsoruşdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep cooling something down? | alasoruşdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cooling something down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruşdura turamaI am in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruşdura turasayou are in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruşdura turadıhe is in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruşdura turabızwe are in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruşdura turasızyou all are in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruşdura turadılathey are in the middle of cooling something down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruşdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruşdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruşdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruşdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruşdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruşdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cooling something down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruşdura turamamı? soruşdura turamıma?am I in the middle of cooling something down? | sensoruşdura turamısa?are you in the middle of cooling something down? | olsoruşdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of cooling something down? | bizsoruşdura turabızmı? soruşdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of cooling something down? | sizsoruşdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of cooling something down? | alasoruşdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cooling something down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruşdura turmaymamı? soruşdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cooling something down? | sensoruşdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cooling something down? | olsoruşdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cooling something down? | bizsoruşdura turmaybızmı? soruşdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cooling something down? | sizsoruşdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cooling something down? | alasoruşdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cooling something down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruşdurdumI cooled something down | sensoruşdurduŋyou cooled something down | olsoruşdurduhe cooled something down | bizsoruşdurduqwe cooled something down | sizsoruşdurduğuzyou all cooled something down | alasoruşdurdulathey cooled something down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruşdurmadımI didn't cool something down | sensoruşdurmadıŋyou didn't cool something down | olsoruşdurmadıhe didn't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmadıqwe didn't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmadığızyou all didn't cool something down | alasoruşdurmadılathey didn't cool something down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruşdurdummu?did I cool something down? | sensoruşdurduŋmu?did you cool something down? | olsoruşdurdumu?did he cool something down? | bizsoruşdurduqmu?did we cool something down? | sizsoruşdurduğuzmu?did you all cool something down? | alasoruşdurdulamı?did they cool something down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruşdurmadımmı?didn't I cool something down? | sensoruşdurmadıŋmı?didn't you cool something down? | olsoruşdurmadımı?didn't he cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmadıqmı?didn't we cool something down? | sizsoruşdurmadığızmı?didn't you all cool something down? | alasoruşdurmadılamı?didn't they cool something down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruşdurğanmaI have cooled something down | sensoruşdurğansayou have cooled something down | olsoruşdurğandıhe has cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğanbızwe have cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğansızyou all have cooled something down | alasoruşdurğandılathey have cooled something down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruşdurmağanmaI haven't cooled something down | sensoruşdurmağansayou haven't cooled something down | olsoruşdurmağandıhe hasn't cooled something down | bizsoruşdurmağanbızwe haven't cooled something down | sizsoruşdurmağansızyou all haven't cooled something down | alasoruşdurmağandılathey haven't cooled something down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruşdurğanmamı? soruşdurğanmıma?have I cooled something down? | sensoruşdurğanmısa?have you cooled something down? | olsoruşdurğanmıdı?has he cooled something down? | bizsoruşdurğanbızmı? soruşdurğanmıbız?have we cooled something down? | sizsoruşdurğanmısız?have you all cooled something down? | alasoruşdurğanmıdıla?have they cooled something down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruşdurmağanmamı? soruşdurmağanmıma?haven't I cooled something down? | sensoruşdurmağanmısa?haven't you cooled something down? | olsoruşdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he cooled something down? | bizsoruşdurmağanbızmı? soruşdurmağanmıbız?haven't we cooled something down? | sizsoruşdurmağanmısız?haven't you all cooled something down? | alasoruşdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they cooled something down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoruşdurub turdumI kept cooling something down | sensoruşdurub turduŋyou kept cooling something down | olsoruşdurub turduhe kept cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub turduqwe kept cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub turduğuzyou all kept cooling something down | alasoruşdurub turdulathey kept cooling something down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoruşdurub turmadımI didn't keep cooling something down | sensoruşdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep cooling something down | olsoruşdurub turmadıhe didn't keep cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep cooling something down | alasoruşdurub turmadılathey didn't keep cooling something down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruşdururmaI will cool something down | sensoruşdurursayou will cool something down | olsoruşdururhe will cool something down | bizsoruşdururbuzwe will cool something down | sizsoruşdurursuzyou all will cool something down | alasoruşdururlathey will cool something down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruşdurmazmaI won't cool something down | sensoruşdurmazsayou won't cool something down | olsoruşdurmazhe won't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmazbızwe won't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmazsızyou all won't cool something down | alasoruşdurmazlathey won't cool something down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruşdururmamı? soruşdururmuma?will I cool something down? | sensoruşdururmusa?will you cool something down? | olsoruşdururmu?will he cool something down? | bizsoruşdururbuzmu? soruşdururmubuz?will we cool something down? | sizsoruşdururmusuz?will you all cool something down? | alasoruşdururlamı? soruşdururmula?will they cool something down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruşdurmazmamı? soruşdurmazmıma?won't I cool something down? | sensoruşdurmazmısa?won't you cool something down? | olsoruşdurmazmı?won't he cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmazbızmı? soruşdurmazmıbız?won't we cool something down? | sizsoruşdurmazmısız?won't you all cool something down? | alasoruşdurmazlamı? soruşdurmazmıla?won't they cool something down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruşdurluqma1soruşdurruqmaI am going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluqsa1soruşdurruqsayou are going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluqdu1soruşdurruqduhe is going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluqbuz1soruşdurruqbuzwe are going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluqsuz1soruşdurruqsuzyou all are going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluqdula1soruşdurruqdulathey are going to cool something down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruşdurluq tülme1soruşdurruq tülmeI am not going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluq tülse1soruşdurruq tülseyou are not going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluq tüldü1soruşdurruq tüldühe is not going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluq tülbüz1soruşdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluq tülsüz1soruşdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluq tüldüle1soruşdurruq tüldülethey are not going to cool something down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruşdurluqmamı?1 soruşdurluqmuma?soruşdurruqmamı?am I going to cool something down? | sensoruşdurluqmusa?1soruşdurruqmusa?are you going to cool something down? | olsoruşdurluqmudu?1soruşdurruqmudu?is he going to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurluqbuzmu?1 soruşdurluqmubuz?soruşdurruqbuzmu?are we going to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurluqmusuz?1soruşdurruqmusuz?are you all going to cool something down? | alasoruşdurluqmudula?1soruşdurruqmudula?are they going to cool something down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruşdurluq tülmüme?1soruşdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to cool something down? | sensoruşdurluq tülmüse?1soruşdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to cool something down? | olsoruşdurluq tülmüdü?1soruşdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurluq tülmübüz?1soruşdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurluq tülmüsüz?1soruşdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cool something down? | alasoruşdurluq tülmüdüle?1soruşdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cool something down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruşdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoruşdurğan edimsoruşdurğanemI had cooled something down | sensoruşdurğan ediŋsoruşdurğaneŋyou had cooled something down | olsoruşdurğan edisoruşdurğanedhe had cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğan ediksoruşdurğanekwe had cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğan edigizsoruşdurğanegizyou all had cooled something down | alasoruşdurğan edilesoruşdurğanellethey had cooled something down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoruşdurmağan edimsoruşdurmağanemI hadn't cooled something down | sensoruşdurmağan ediŋsoruşdurmağaneŋyou hadn't cooled something down | olsoruşdurmağan edisoruşdurmağanedhe hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruşdurmağan ediksoruşdurmağanekwe hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruşdurmağan edigizsoruşdurmağanegizyou all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruşdurmağan edilesoruşdurmağanellethey hadn't cooled something down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoruşdura edimsoruşduraemI was cooling something down | sensoruşdura ediŋsoruşduraeŋyou were cooling something down | olsoruşdura edisoruşduraedhe was cooling something down | bizsoruşdura ediksoruşduraekwe were cooling something down | sizsoruşdura edigizsoruşduraegizyou all were cooling something down | alasoruşdura edilesoruşduraellethey were cooling something down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoruşdurmay edimsoruşdurmayemI wasn't cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay ediŋsoruşdurmayeŋyou weren't cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay edisoruşdurmayedhe wasn't cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay ediksoruşdurmayekwe weren't cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay edigizsoruşdurmayegizyou all weren't cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay edilesoruşdurmayellethey weren't cooling something down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoruşduruwçan edimsoruşduruwçanemI used to cool something down | sensoruşduruwçan ediŋsoruşduruwçaneŋyou used to cool something down | olsoruşduruwçan edisoruşduruwçanedhe used to cool something down | bizsoruşduruwçan ediksoruşduruwçanekwe used to cool something down | sizsoruşduruwçan edigizsoruşduruwçanegizyou all used to cool something down | alasoruşduruwçan edilesoruşduruwçanellethey used to cool something down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoruşdurmawçan edimsoruşdurmawçanemI didn't use to cool something down | sensoruşdurmawçan ediŋsoruşdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cool something down | olsoruşdurmawçan edisoruşdurmawçanedhe didn't use to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmawçan ediksoruşdurmawçanekwe didn't use to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmawçan edigizsoruşdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cool something down | alasoruşdurmawçan edilesoruşdurmawçanellethey didn't use to cool something down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoruşdurub edihe had cooled something down and remained so | alasoruşdurub edilethey had cooled something down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoruşdurub tül edihe hadn't cooled something down | alasoruşdurub tül edilethey hadn't cooled something down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoruşdurub tura edimsoruşdurub turaemI had kept cooling something down | sensoruşdurub tura ediŋsoruşdurub turaeŋyou had kept cooling something down | olsoruşdurub tura edisoruşdurub turaedhe had kept cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub tura ediksoruşdurub turaekwe had kept cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub tura edigizsoruşdurub turaegizyou all had kept cooling something down | alasoruşdurub tura edilesoruşdurub turaellethey had kept cooling something down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoruşdurub turmay edimsoruşdurub turmayemI hadn't kept cooling something down | sensoruşdurub turmay ediŋsoruşdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cooling something down | olsoruşdurub turmay edisoruşdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub turmay ediksoruşdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub turmay edigizsoruşdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cooling something down | alasoruşdurub turmay edilesoruşdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept cooling something down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoruşdura tura edimsoruşdura turaemI was in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruşdura tura ediŋsoruşdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruşdura tura edisoruşdura turaedhe was in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruşdura tura ediksoruşdura turaekwe were in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruşdura tura edigizsoruşdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruşdura tura edilesoruşdura turaellethey were in the middle of cooling something down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoruşdura turmay edimsoruşdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruşdura turmay ediŋsoruşdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruşdura turmay edisoruşdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruşdura turmay ediksoruşdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruşdura turmay edigizsoruşdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruşdura turmay edilesoruşdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cooling something down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensoruşdurur edimsoruşdurur emI would cool something down | sensoruşdurur ediŋsoruşdurur eŋyou would cool something down | olsoruşdurur edisoruşdurur edhe would cool something down | bizsoruşdurur ediksoruşdurur ekwe would cool something down | sizsoruşdurur edigizsoruşdurur egizyou all would cool something down | alasoruşdurur edilesoruşdurur ellethey would cool something down |
| Conditional result (would) | mensoruşdurmaz edimsoruşdurmaz emI wouldn't cool something down | sensoruşdurmaz ediŋsoruşdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't cool something down | olsoruşdurmaz edisoruşdurmaz edhe wouldn't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmaz ediksoruşdurmaz ekwe wouldn't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmaz edigizsoruşdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't cool something down | alasoruşdurmaz edilesoruşdurmaz ellethey wouldn't cool something down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoruşdurluq edim2soruşdurluq emsoruşdurruq edimI would have cooled something down | sensoruşdurluq ediŋ2soruşdurluq eŋsoruşdurruq ediŋyou would have cooled something down | olsoruşdurluq edi2soruşdurluq edsoruşdurruq edihe would have cooled something down | bizsoruşdurluq edik2soruşdurluq eksoruşdurruq edikwe would have cooled something down | sizsoruşdurluq edigiz2soruşdurluq egizsoruşdurruq edigizyou all would have cooled something down | alasoruşdurluq edile2soruşdurluq ellesoruşdurruq edilethey would have cooled something down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoruşdurluq tül edim2soruşdurluq tül emsoruşdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have cooled something down | sensoruşdurluq tül ediŋ2soruşdurluq tül eŋsoruşdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have cooled something down | olsoruşdurluq tül edi2soruşdurluq tül edsoruşdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have cooled something down | bizsoruşdurluq tül edik2soruşdurluq tül eksoruşdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have cooled something down | sizsoruşdurluq tül edigiz2soruşdurluq tül egizsoruşdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have cooled something down | alasoruşdurluq tül edile2soruşdurluq tül ellesoruşdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have cooled something down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruşdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensoruşdursamif I cool something down | sensoruşdursaŋif you cool something down | olsoruşdursaif he cools something down | bizsoruşdursaqif we cool something down | sizsoruşdursağızif you all cool something down | alasoruşdursalaif they cool something down |
| Conditional | mensoruşdurmasamif I don't cool something down | sensoruşdurmasaŋif you don't cool something down | olsoruşdurmasaif he doesn't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmasaqif we don't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmasağızif you all don't cool something down | alasoruşdurmasalaif they don't cool something down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoruşdura esemif I am cooling something down | sensoruşdura eseŋif you are cooling something down | olsoruşdura eseif he is cooling something down | bizsoruşdura esekif we are cooling something down | sizsoruşdura esegizif you all are cooling something down | alasoruşdura eseleif they are cooling something down |
| Conditional, present real | mensoruşdurmay esemif I am not cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay eseŋif you are not cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay eseif he is not cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay esekif we are not cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay esegizif you all are not cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay eseleif they are not cooling something down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoruşdursam edisoruşdursam edif only I cooled something down | sensoruşdursaŋ edisoruşdursaŋ edif only you cooled something down | olsoruşdursa edisoruşdursaedif only he cooled something down | bizsoruşdursaq edisoruşdursaq edif only we cooled something down | sizsoruşdursağız edisoruşdursağız edif only you all cooled something down | alasoruşdursala edisoruşdursalaedif only they cooled something down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoruşdurmasam edisoruşdurmasam edif only I didn't cool something down | sensoruşdurmasaŋ edisoruşdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't cool something down | olsoruşdurmasa edisoruşdurmasaedif only he didn't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmasaq edisoruşdurmasaq edif only we didn't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmasağız edisoruşdurmasağız edif only you all didn't cool something down | alasoruşdurmasala edisoruşdurmasalaedif only they didn't cool something down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensoruşdurub tursamif I carry on cooling something down | sensoruşdurub tursaŋif you carry on cooling something down | olsoruşdurub tursaif he carries on cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub tursaqif we carry on cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub tursağızif you all carry on cooling something down | alasoruşdurub tursalaif they carry on cooling something down |
| Durative conditional | mensoruşdurub turmasamif I don't carry on cooling something down | sensoruşdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on cooling something down | olsoruşdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on cooling something down | alasoruşdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on cooling something down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoruşdurub tura esemif I have kept cooling something down | sensoruşdurub tura eseŋif you have kept cooling something down | olsoruşdurub tura eseif he has kept cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub tura esekif we have kept cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub tura esegizif you all have kept cooling something down | alasoruşdurub tura eseleif they have kept cooling something down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoruşdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept cooling something down | sensoruşdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cooling something down | olsoruşdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept cooling something down | bizsoruşdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept cooling something down | sizsoruşdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cooling something down | alasoruşdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept cooling something down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoruşdura tursamif I keep cooling something down | sensoruşdura tursaŋif you keep cooling something down | olsoruşdura tursaif he keeps cooling something down | bizsoruşdura tursaqif we keep cooling something down | sizsoruşdura tursağızif you all keep cooling something down | alasoruşdura tursalaif they keep cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional | mensoruşdurmay tursamif I keep on not cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay tursaif he keeps on not cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay tursaqif we keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay tursalaif they keep on not cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoruşdura tura esemif I am in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruşdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruşdura tura eseif he is in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruşdura tura esekif we are in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruşdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruşdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoruşdurmay tura esemif I keep on not cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay tura esekif we keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not cooling something down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoruşdurdum esemif I cooled something down | sensoruşdurduŋ eseŋif you cooled something down | olsoruşdurdu eseif he cooled something down | bizsoruşdurduq esekif we cooled something down | sizsoruşdurduğuz esegizif you all cooled something down | alasoruşdurdula eseleif they cooled something down |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensoruşdurmadım esemif I didn't cool something down | sensoruşdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cool something down | olsoruşdurmadı eseif he didn't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmadıq esekif we didn't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't cool something down | alasoruşdurmadıla eseleif they didn't cool something down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoruşdurğan esemif I did cool something down (indeed) | sensoruşdurğan eseŋif you did cool something down (indeed) | olsoruşdurğan eseif he did cool something down (indeed) | bizsoruşdurğan esekif we did cool something down (indeed) | sizsoruşdurğan esegizif you all did cool something down (indeed) | alasoruşdurğan eseleif they did cool something down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensoruşdurmağan esemif I didn't cool something down (indeed) | sensoruşdurmağan eseŋif you didn't cool something down (indeed) | olsoruşdurmağan eseif he didn't cool something down (indeed) | bizsoruşdurmağan esekif we didn't cool something down (indeed) | sizsoruşdurmağan esegizif you all didn't cool something down (indeed) | alasoruşdurmağan eseleif they didn't cool something down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoruşdurğan bolsamif I had cooled something down | sensoruşdurğan bolsaŋif you had cooled something down | olsoruşdurğan bolsaif he had cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğan bolsaqif we had cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğan bolsağızif you all had cooled something down | alasoruşdurğan bolsalaif they had cooled something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoruşdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't cooled something down | sensoruşdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cooled something down | olsoruşdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruşdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruşdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruşdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't cooled something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoruşdurğan bolsam edisoruşdurğan bolsam edif only I had cooled something down | sensoruşdurğan bolsaŋ edisoruşdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had cooled something down | olsoruşdurğan bolsa edisoruşdurğan bolsaedif only he had cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğan bolsaq edisoruşdurğan bolsaq edif only we had cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğan bolsağız edisoruşdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had cooled something down | alasoruşdurğan bolsala edisoruşdurğan bolsalaedif only they had cooled something down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoruşdurmağan bolsam edisoruşdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cooled something down | sensoruşdurmağan bolsaŋ edisoruşdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cooled something down | olsoruşdurmağan bolsa edisoruşdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruşdurmağan bolsaq edisoruşdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruşdurmağan bolsağız edisoruşdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruşdurmağan bolsala edisoruşdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cooled something down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensoruşdurur esemif I will cool something down | sensoruşdurur eseŋif you will cool something down | olsoruşdurur eseif he will cool something down | bizsoruşdurur esekif we will cool something down | sizsoruşdurur esegizif you all will cool something down | alasoruşdurur eseleif they will cool something down |
| Conditional, aorist | mensoruşdurmaz esemif I won't cool something down | sensoruşdurmaz eseŋif you won't cool something down | olsoruşdurmaz eseif he won't cool something down | bizsoruşdurmaz esekif we won't cool something down | sizsoruşdurmaz esegizif you all won't cool something down | alasoruşdurmaz eseleif they won't cool something down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoruşdurluq esem4soruşdurruq esemif I am going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluq eseŋ4soruşdurruq eseŋif you are going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluq ese4soruşdurruq eseif he is going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluq esek4soruşdurruq esekif we are going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluq esegiz4soruşdurruq esegizif you all are going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluq esele4soruşdurruq eseleif they are going to cool something down |
| Conditional, future | mensoruşdurluq tül esem4soruşdurruq tül esemif I am not going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluq tül eseŋ4soruşdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluq tül ese4soruşdurruq tül eseif he is not going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluq tül esek4soruşdurruq tül esekif we are not going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluq tül esegiz4soruşdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluq tül esele4soruşdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to cool something down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoruşdurluq bolsam5soruşdurruq bolsamif I were going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluq bolsaŋ5soruşdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluq bolsa5soruşdurruq bolsaif he were going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluq bolsaq5soruşdurruq bolsaqif we were going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluq bolsağız5soruşdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluq bolsala5soruşdurruq bolsalaif they were going to cool something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoruşdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cool something down | sensoruşdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cool something down | olsoruşdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cool something down | alasoruşdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cool something down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soruşdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruşdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruşdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoruşdura bolurmaI must be cooling something down | sensoruşdura bolursayou must be cooling something down | olsoruşdura bolurhe must be cooling something down | bizsoruşdura bolurbuzwe must be cooling something down | sizsoruşdura bolursuzyou all must be cooling something down | alasoruşdura bolurlathey must be cooling something down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoruşdurmay bolurmaI must not be cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay bolursayou must not be cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay bolurhe must not be cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay bolurlathey must not be cooling something down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoruşdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruşdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruşdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruşdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruşdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruşdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoruşdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoruşdurğan bolurmaI must have cooled something down | sensoruşdurğan bolursayou must have cooled something down | olsoruşdurğan bolurhe must have cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğan bolurbuzwe must have cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğan bolursuzyou all must have cooled something down | alasoruşdurğan bolurlathey must have cooled something down |
| Inference (must have) | mensoruşdurmağan bolurmaI must not have cooled something down | sensoruşdurmağan bolursayou must not have cooled something down | olsoruşdurmağan bolurhe must not have cooled something down | bizsoruşdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have cooled something down | sizsoruşdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have cooled something down | alasoruşdurmağan bolurlathey must not have cooled something down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoruşdurluq bolurma6soruşdurruq bolurmaI must be going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluq bolursa6soruşdurruq bolursayou must be going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluq bolur6soruşdurruq bolurhe must be going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluq bolurbuz6soruşdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluq bolursuz6soruşdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluq bolurla6soruşdurruq bolurlathey must be going to cool something down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoruşdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cool something down | sensoruşdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cool something down | olsoruşdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cool something down | alasoruşdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cool something down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so soruşdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruşdurayımlet me cool something down | sensoruşdur!cool something down! | olsoruşdursunlet him cool something down | bizsoruşdurayıqlet's cool something down | sizsoruşduruğuz!cool something down, you all! | alasoruşdursunlalet them cool something down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruşdurmayımlet me not cool something down | sensoruşdurma!don't cool something down! | olsoruşdurmasınlet him not cool something down | bizsoruşdurmayıqlet's not cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağız!don't cool something down, you all! | alasoruşdurmasınlalet them not cool something down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruşdurayımmı?shall I cool something down? | olsoruşdursunmu?should he cool something down? | bizsoruşdurayıqmı?shall we cool something down? | alasoruşdursunlamı?should they cool something down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruşdurmayımmı?shall I not cool something down? | olsoruşdurmasınmı?should he not cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmayıqmı?shall we not cool something down? | alasoruşdurmasınlamı?should they not cool something down? | ||
| Requests | sensoruşdurçu7soruşdurçunplease cool something down | olsoruşdursunçudo let him cool something down | sizsoruşdurçuğuzplease cool something down (plural/polite) | alasoruşdursunlaçıdo let them cool something down | ||
| Requests | sensoruşdurmaçı7soruşdurmaçınplease don't cool something down | olsoruşdurmasınçıdo let him not cool something down | sizsoruşdurmaçığızplease don't cool something down (plural/polite) | alasoruşdurmasınlaçıdo let them not cool something down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoruşdurğunsoruşdurğumay you cool something down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoruşdurmağınsoruşdurmağımay you not cool something down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoruşdurğay edim soruşdurğa edimwould that I cooled something down | sensoruşdurğay ediŋ soruşdurğa ediŋwould that you cooled something down | olsoruşdurğay edi soruşdurğa ediwould that he cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğay edik soruşdurğa edikwould that we cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğay edigiz soruşdurğa edigizwould that you all cooled something down | alasoruşdurğay edile soruşdurğa edilewould that they cooled something down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoruşdurmağay edim soruşdurmağa edimwould that I did not cool something down | sensoruşdurmağay ediŋ soruşdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not cool something down | olsoruşdurmağay edi soruşdurmağa ediwould that he did not cool something down | bizsoruşdurmağay edik soruşdurmağa edikwould that we did not cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağay edigiz soruşdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not cool something down | alasoruşdurmağay edile soruşdurmağa edilewould that they did not cool something down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruşdurmağa qoyayımsoruşdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cool something down | sensoruşdurmağa qoy!soruşdurma qoy!let someone cool something down! | olsoruşdurmağa qoysunsoruşdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmağa qoyayıqsoruşdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağa qoyuğuz!soruşdurma qoyuğuz!let someone cool something down, you all! | alasoruşdurmağa qoysunlasoruşdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruşdurmağa qoymayımsoruşdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cool something down | sensoruşdurmağa qoyma!soruşdurma qoyma!don't let someone cool something down! | olsoruşdurmağa qoymasınsoruşdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmağa qoymayıqsoruşdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağa qoymağız!soruşdurma qoymağız!don't let someone cool something down, you all! | alasoruşdurmağa qoymasınlasoruşdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruşdurmağa qoyayımmı?soruşdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruşdurmağa qoysunmu?soruşdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmağa qoyayıqmı?soruşdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruşdurmağa qoysunlamı?soruşdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cool something down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruşdurmağa qoymayımmı?soruşdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruşdurmağa qoymasınmı?soruşdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmağa qoymayıqmı?soruşdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruşdurmağa qoymasınlamı?soruşdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cool something down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruşdurmağa qoyamasoruşdurma qoyamaI allow someone to cool something down | sensoruşdurmağa qoyasasoruşdurma qoyasayou allow someone to cool something down | olsoruşdurmağa qoyadısoruşdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmağa qoyabızsoruşdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağa qoyasızsoruşdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cool something down | alasoruşdurmağa qoyadılasoruşdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruşdurmağa qoymaymasoruşdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cool something down | sensoruşdurmağa qoymaysasoruşdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cool something down | olsoruşdurmağa qoymaydısoruşdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmağa qoymaybızsoruşdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağa qoymaysızsoruşdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cool something down | alasoruşdurmağa qoymaydılasoruşdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruşdurmağa qoyamamı?soruşdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruşdurmağa qoyamısa?soruşdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruşdurmağa qoyamıdı?soruşdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmağa qoyabızmı?soruşdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurmağa qoyamısız?soruşdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruşdurmağa qoyamıdıla?soruşdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cool something down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruşdurmağa qoymaymamı?soruşdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruşdurmağa qoymaymısa?soruşdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruşdurmağa qoymaymıdı?soruşdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmağa qoymaybızmı?soruşdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurmağa qoymaymısız?soruşdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruşdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?soruşdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cool something down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruşdurmağa qoydumsoruşdurma qoydumI allowed someone to cool something down | sensoruşdurmağa qoyduŋsoruşdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cool something down | olsoruşdurmağa qoydusoruşdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmağa qoyduqsoruşdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağa qoyduğuzsoruşdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cool something down | alasoruşdurmağa qoydulasoruşdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruşdurmağa qoymadımsoruşdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cool something down | sensoruşdurmağa qoymadıŋsoruşdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cool something down | olsoruşdurmağa qoymadısoruşdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmağa qoymadıqsoruşdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmağa qoymadığızsoruşdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cool something down | alasoruşdurmağa qoymadılasoruşdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cool something down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruşdurmağa qoydummu?soruşdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruşdurmağa qoyduŋmu?soruşdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruşdurmağa qoydumu?soruşdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmağa qoyduqmu?soruşdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?soruşdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruşdurmağa qoydulamı?soruşdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cool something down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruşdurmağa qoymadımmı?soruşdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cool something down? | sensoruşdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?soruşdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cool something down? | olsoruşdurmağa qoymadımı?soruşdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurmağa qoymadıqmı?soruşdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurmağa qoymadığızmı?soruşdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cool something down? | alasoruşdurmağa qoymadılamı?soruşdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cool something down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soruşduralırğa be able to cool something down · soruşduralmazğa be unable to cool something down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoruşduralamaI can cool something down | sensoruşduralasayou can cool something down | olsoruşduraladıhe can cool something down | bizsoruşduralabızwe can cool something down | sizsoruşduralasızyou all can cool something down | alasoruşduraladılathey can cool something down |
| Ability — present | mensoruşduralmaymaI can't cool something down | sensoruşduralmaysayou can't cool something down | olsoruşduralmaydıhe can't cool something down | bizsoruşduralmaybızwe can't cool something down | sizsoruşduralmaysızyou all can't cool something down | alasoruşduralmaydılathey can't cool something down |
| Ability — present | mensoruşduralamamı? soruşduralamıma?can I cool something down? | sensoruşduralamısa?can you cool something down? | olsoruşduralamıdı?can he cool something down? | bizsoruşduralabızmı? soruşduralamıbız?can we cool something down? | sizsoruşduralamısız?can you all cool something down? | alasoruşduralamıdıla?can they cool something down? |
| Ability — present | mensoruşduralmaymamı? soruşduralmaymıma?can't I cool something down? | sensoruşduralmaymısa?can't you cool something down? | olsoruşduralmaymıdı?can't he cool something down? | bizsoruşduralmaybızmı? soruşduralmaymıbız?can't we cool something down? | sizsoruşduralmaymısız?can't you all cool something down? | alasoruşduralmaymıdıla?can't they cool something down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoruşduralsamif I can cool something down | sensoruşduralsaŋif you can cool something down | olsoruşduralsaif he can cool something down | bizsoruşduralsaqif we can cool something down | sizsoruşduralsağızif you all can cool something down | alasoruşduralsalaif they can cool something down |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoruşduralmasamif I can't cool something down | sensoruşduralmasaŋif you can't cool something down | olsoruşduralmasaif he can't cool something down | bizsoruşduralmasaqif we can't cool something down | sizsoruşduralmasağızif you all can't cool something down | alasoruşduralmasalaif they can't cool something down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoruşduraldımI was able to cool something down | sensoruşduraldıŋyou were able to cool something down | olsoruşduraldıhe was able to cool something down | bizsoruşduraldıqwe were able to cool something down | sizsoruşduraldığızyou all were able to cool something down | alasoruşduraldılathey were able to cool something down |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruşduralmadımI could not cool something down | sensoruşduralmadıŋyou could not cool something down | olsoruşduralmadıhe could not cool something down | bizsoruşduralmadıqwe could not cool something down | sizsoruşduralmadığızyou all could not cool something down | alasoruşduralmadılathey could not cool something down |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruşduraldımmı?was I able to cool something down? | sensoruşduraldıŋmı?were you able to cool something down? | olsoruşduraldımı?was he able to cool something down? | bizsoruşduraldıqmı?were we able to cool something down? | sizsoruşduraldığızmı?were you all able to cool something down? | alasoruşduraldılamı?were they able to cool something down? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruşduralmadımmı?couldn't I cool something down? | sensoruşduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you cool something down? | olsoruşduralmadımı?couldn't he cool something down? | bizsoruşduralmadıqmı?couldn't we cool something down? | sizsoruşduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all cool something down? | alasoruşduralmadılamı?couldn't they cool something down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruşduralğanmaI have been able to cool something down | sensoruşduralğansayou have been able to cool something down | olsoruşduralğandıhe has been able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralğanbızwe have been able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralğansızyou all have been able to cool something down | alasoruşduralğandılathey have been able to cool something down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruşduralmağanmaI haven't been able to cool something down | sensoruşduralmağansayou haven't been able to cool something down | olsoruşduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to cool something down | alasoruşduralmağandılathey haven't been able to cool something down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruşduralğanmamı? soruşduralğanmıma?have I been able to cool something down? | sensoruşduralğanmısa?have you been able to cool something down? | olsoruşduralğanmıdı?has he been able to cool something down? | bizsoruşduralğanbızmı? soruşduralğanmıbız?have we been able to cool something down? | sizsoruşduralğanmısız?have you all been able to cool something down? | alasoruşduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to cool something down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruşduralmağanmamı? soruşduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cool something down? | sensoruşduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cool something down? | olsoruşduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cool something down? | bizsoruşduralmağanbızmı? soruşduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cool something down? | sizsoruşduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cool something down? | alasoruşduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cool something down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoruşduralğan edimsoruşduralğanemI had been able to cool something down | sensoruşduralğan ediŋsoruşduralğaneŋyou had been able to cool something down | olsoruşduralğan edisoruşduralğanedhe had been able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralğan ediksoruşduralğanekwe had been able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralğan edigizsoruşduralğanegizyou all had been able to cool something down | alasoruşduralğan edilesoruşduralğanellethey had been able to cool something down |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoruşduralmağan edimsoruşduralmağanemI hadn't been able to cool something down | sensoruşduralmağan ediŋsoruşduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cool something down | olsoruşduralmağan edisoruşduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralmağan ediksoruşduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralmağan edigizsoruşduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cool something down | alasoruşduralmağan edilesoruşduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to cool something down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoruşdurala edimsoruşduralaemI could cool something down | sensoruşdurala ediŋsoruşduralaeŋyou could cool something down | olsoruşdurala edisoruşduralaedhe could cool something down | bizsoruşdurala ediksoruşduralaekwe could cool something down | sizsoruşdurala edigizsoruşduralaegizyou all could cool something down | alasoruşdurala edilesoruşduralaellethey could cool something down |
| Ability — past background | mensoruşduralmay edimsoruşduralmayemI could not cool something down | sensoruşduralmay ediŋsoruşduralmayeŋyou could not cool something down | olsoruşduralmay edisoruşduralmayedhe could not cool something down | bizsoruşduralmay ediksoruşduralmayekwe could not cool something down | sizsoruşduralmay edigizsoruşduralmayegizyou all could not cool something down | alasoruşduralmay edilesoruşduralmayellethey could not cool something down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoruşduralırmaI will be able to cool something down | sensoruşduralırsayou will be able to cool something down | olsoruşduralırhe will be able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralırbızwe will be able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralırsızyou all will be able to cool something down | alasoruşduralırlathey will be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future I | mensoruşduralmazmaI won't be able to cool something down | sensoruşduralmazsayou won't be able to cool something down | olsoruşduralmazhe won't be able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralmazbızwe won't be able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralmazsızyou all won't be able to cool something down | alasoruşduralmazlathey won't be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future I | mensoruşduralırmamı? soruşduralırmıma?will I be able to cool something down? | sensoruşduralırmısa?will you be able to cool something down? | olsoruşduralırmı?will he be able to cool something down? | bizsoruşduralırbızmı? soruşduralırmıbız?will we be able to cool something down? | sizsoruşduralırmısız?will you all be able to cool something down? | alasoruşduralırlamı? soruşduralırmıla?will they be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — future I | mensoruşduralmazmamı? soruşduralmazmıma?won't I be able to cool something down? | sensoruşduralmazmısa?won't you be able to cool something down? | olsoruşduralmazmı?won't he be able to cool something down? | bizsoruşduralmazbızmı? soruşduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to cool something down? | sizsoruşduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to cool something down? | alasoruşduralmazlamı? soruşduralmazmıla?won't they be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — future II | mensoruşdurallıqmaI am going to be able to cool something down | sensoruşdurallıqsayou are going to be able to cool something down | olsoruşdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to cool something down | bizsoruşdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to cool something down | sizsoruşdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cool something down | alasoruşdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future II | mensoruşdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cool something down | sensoruşdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cool something down | olsoruşdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cool something down | bizsoruşdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cool something down | sizsoruşdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cool something down | alasoruşdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cool something down |
| Ability — future II | mensoruşdurallıqmamı? soruşdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cool something down? | sensoruşdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cool something down? | olsoruşdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurallıqbızmı? soruşdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cool something down? | alasoruşdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — future II | mensoruşdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cool something down? | sensoruşdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cool something down? | olsoruşdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cool something down? | bizsoruşdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cool something down? | sizsoruşdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cool something down? | alasoruşdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cool something down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoruşduralır edimsoruşduralır emI would be able to cool something down | sensoruşduralır ediŋsoruşduralır eŋyou would be able to cool something down | olsoruşduralır edisoruşduralır edhe would be able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralır ediksoruşduralır ekwe would be able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralır edigizsoruşduralır egizyou all would be able to cool something down | alasoruşduralır edilesoruşduralır ellethey would be able to cool something down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoruşduralmaz edimsoruşduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to cool something down | sensoruşduralmaz ediŋsoruşduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cool something down | olsoruşduralmaz edisoruşduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cool something down | bizsoruşduralmaz ediksoruşduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cool something down | sizsoruşduralmaz edigizsoruşduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cool something down | alasoruşduralmaz edilesoruşduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cool something down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoruşduralğınsoruşduralğımay you be able to cool something down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoruşduralmağınsoruşduralmağımay you not be able to cool something down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensoruşdururğa izleymeI want to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa izleyseyou want to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa izleydihe wants to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa izleybizwe want to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa izleysizyou all want to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa izleydilethey want to cool something down |
| want to | mensoruşdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cool something down |
| would like to | mensoruşdururğa süemeI would like to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa süeseyou would like to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa süedihe would like to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa süebizwe would like to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa süesizyou all would like to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa süedilethey would like to cool something down |
| would like to | mensoruşdururğa süymeymeI would not like to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa süymeydihe would not like to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to cool something down |
| hope to | mensoruşdururğa umutlanamaI hope to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa umutlanasayou hope to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to cool something down |
| hope to | mensoruşdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cool something down |
| be about to | mensoruşdururğa deb turamaI am about to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa deb turasayou are about to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa deb turadıhe is about to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa deb turabızwe are about to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa deb turadılathey are about to cool something down |
| be about to | mensoruşdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cool something down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensoruşdururğa kerekmeI need to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa kerekseyou need to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa kerekdihe needs to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa kerekbizwe need to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa kereksizyou all need to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa kerekdilethey need to cool something down |
| need to | mensoruşdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cool something down |
| have to | menmenŋe soruşdururğa tüşediI have to cool something down | sensenŋe soruşdururğa tüşediyou have to cool something down | olaŋa soruşdururğa tüşedihe has to cool something down | bizbizge soruşdururğa tüşediwe have to cool something down | sizsizge soruşdururğa tüşediyou all have to cool something down | alaalağa soruşdururğa tüşedithey have to cool something down |
| have to | menmenŋe soruşdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cool something down | sensenŋe soruşdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cool something down | olaŋa soruşdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cool something down | bizbizge soruşdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cool something down | sizsizge soruşdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cool something down | alaalağa soruşdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cool something down |
| be obliged to | mensoruşdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to cool something down |
| be obliged to | mensoruşdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cool something down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensoruşdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cool something down |
| have a way to | mensoruşdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cool something down |
| be free to | mensoruşdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cool something down |
| be free to | mensoruşdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cool something down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cool something down | sensenŋe soruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cool something down | olaŋa soruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cool something down | bizbizge soruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cool something down | sizsizge soruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cool something down | alaalağa soruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cool something down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cool something down | sensenŋe soruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cool something down | olaŋa soruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cool something down | bizbizge soruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cool something down | sizsizge soruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cool something down | alaalağa soruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cool something down |
| be ready to | mensoruşdururğa hazırmaI am ready to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa hazırsayou are ready to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to cool something down |
| be ready to | mensoruşdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cool something down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensoruşdururğa küreşemeI am trying to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa küreşedihe is trying to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to cool something down |
| try to | mensoruşdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cool something down |
| agree to | mensoruşdururğa unaymaI agree to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa unaysayou agree to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa unaydıhe agrees to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa unaybızwe agree to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa unaysızyou all agree to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa unaydılathey agree to cool something down |
| agree to | mensoruşdururğa unamaymaI refuse to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa unamaysayou refuse to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to cool something down |
| hurry to | mensoruşdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cool something down |
| hurry to | mensoruşdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cool something down |
| be afraid to | mensoruşdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cool something down |
| be afraid to | mensoruşdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cool something down | sensoruşdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cool something down | olsoruşdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cool something down | bizsoruşdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cool something down | sizsoruşdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cool something down | alasoruşdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cool something down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoruşdura bolmazmaI can't be cooling something down | sensoruşdura bolmazsayou can't be cooling something down | olsoruşdura bolmazhe can't be cooling something down | bizsoruşdura bolmazbızwe can't be cooling something down | sizsoruşdura bolmazsızyou all can't be cooling something down | alasoruşdura bolmazlathey can't be cooling something down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensoruşdurmay bolmazmaI must be cooling something down (emphatic) | sensoruşdurmay bolmazsayou must be cooling something down (emphatic) | olsoruşdurmay bolmazhe must be cooling something down (emphatic) | bizsoruşdurmay bolmazbızwe must be cooling something down (emphatic) | sizsoruşdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be cooling something down (emphatic) | alasoruşdurmay bolmazlathey must be cooling something down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoruşdura turmasamif I don't keep cooling something down | sensoruşdura turmasaŋif you don't keep cooling something down | olsoruşdura turmasaif he doesn't keep cooling something down | bizsoruşdura turmasaqif we don't keep cooling something down | sizsoruşdura turmasağızif you all don't keep cooling something down | alasoruşdura turmasalaif they don't keep cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoruşdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cooling something down | sensoruşdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cooling something down | olsoruşdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cooling something down | bizsoruşdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cooling something down | sizsoruşdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cooling something down | alasoruşdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cooling something down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensoruşdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | sensoruşdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | olsoruşdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | bizsoruşdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | sizsoruşdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) | alasoruşdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cooling something down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensoruşdurmay turamaI keep on not cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay turasayou keep on not cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay turadıhe keeps on not cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay turabızwe keep on not cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay turasızyou all keep on not cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay turadılathey keep on not cooling something down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoruşdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cooling something down | sensoruşdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cooling something down | olsoruşdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cooling something down | bizsoruşdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cooling something down | sizsoruşdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cooling something down | alasoruşdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cooling something down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoruşdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cooling something down? | sensoruşdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cooling something down? | olsoruşdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cooling something down? | bizsoruşdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cooling something down? | sizsoruşdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cooling something down? | alasoruşdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cooling something down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoruşdurğan bolmazmaI can't have cooled something down | sensoruşdurğan bolmazsayou can't have cooled something down | olsoruşdurğan bolmazhe can't have cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have cooled something down | alasoruşdurğan bolmazlathey can't have cooled something down |
| Inference — double negation | mensoruşdurmağan bolmazmaI must have cooled something down (emphatic) | sensoruşdurmağan bolmazsayou must have cooled something down (emphatic) | olsoruşdurmağan bolmazhe must have cooled something down (emphatic) | bizsoruşdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have cooled something down (emphatic) | sizsoruşdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have cooled something down (emphatic) | alasoruşdurmağan bolmazlathey must have cooled something down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoruşdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cooled something down | sensoruşdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cooled something down | olsoruşdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cooled something down | bizsoruşdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cooled something down | sizsoruşdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cooled something down | alasoruşdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cooled something down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensoruşdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cooled something down | sensoruşdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cooled something down | olsoruşdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cooled something down | bizsoruşdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cooled something down | sizsoruşdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cooled something down | alasoruşdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cooled something down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoruşdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to cool something down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensoruşdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | sensoruşdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | olsoruşdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | bizsoruşdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | sizsoruşdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cool something down (emphatic) | alasoruşdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cool something down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoruşdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cool something down | sensoruşdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cool something down | olsoruşdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cool something down | alasoruşdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cool something down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensoruşdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cool something down | sensoruşdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cool something down | olsoruşdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cool something down | bizsoruşdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cool something down | sizsoruşdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cool something down | alasoruşdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cool something down |