soruğurğa
/soruʁurʁa/
1. cool down, go cold (of food) one source
- aş soruqğandı — the food has gone cold
- şorpa soruqdu — the soup went cold
- çay soruqğandı — the tea has gone cold
2. grow weary, tire
- taw başında aylana-aylana soruqdum — I grew weary wandering and wandering in the mountains
- jolda soruqduq — we grew weary on the road
- işleb soruqğanma — I have tired myself out working
- taw başında aylana soruqdum — I grew weary wandering on the mountain
3. die, grow cold in death — The example in Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 comes from folk poetry.
- Çöpellewüm taqıyqağa soruqdu — my Chöpelleu lay dead within a minute
- uruşda soruqdu — he died in the battle
- jaralı soruqğandı — the wounded man has died
- taqıyqağa soruqdu — he lay dead within the minute
4. go off something, lose the wish for it, no longer want it — Takes the ablative: aşdan soruğurğa 'lose one's appetite'.
- aşdan soruğurğa — to lose one's appetite
- işden soruqğandı — he has lost his taste for the work
- jırdan soruqdu — he lost his wish for singing
5. grow quiet, settle down, subside
- awruw soruqğandı — the pain has subsided
- qayğı soruqdu — the worry subsided
- jüregim soruqdu — my heart settled
6. go down, fall (of water) one source
- qobanda suw soruqğandı — the water in the river has gone down
- suw soruqdu — the water fell
- kölde suw soruqdu — the water in the lake fell
Conjugation
Common forms
- soruğadıhe is cooling down
- soruqduhe cooled down
- soruqğandıhe has cooled down
- soruğurhe will cool down
- soruğuruqduhe is going to cool down
- soruğa edihe was cooling down
- soruqsaif he cools down
- soruq!cool down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruğamaI am cooling down | sensoruğasayou are cooling down | olsoruğadıhe is cooling down | bizsoruğabızwe are cooling down | sizsoruğasızyou all are cooling down | alasoruğadılathey are cooling down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruqmaymaI am not cooling down | sensoruqmaysayou are not cooling down | olsoruqmaydıhe is not cooling down | bizsoruqmaybızwe are not cooling down | sizsoruqmaysızyou all are not cooling down | alasoruqmaydılathey are not cooling down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruğamamı? soruğamıma?am I cooling down? | sensoruğamısa?are you cooling down? | olsoruğamıdı?is he cooling down? | bizsoruğabızmı? soruğamıbız?are we cooling down? | sizsoruğamısız?are you all cooling down? | alasoruğamıdıla?are they cooling down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoruqmaymamı? soruqmaymıma?aren't I cooling down? | sensoruqmaymısa?aren't you cooling down? | olsoruqmaymıdı?isn't he cooling down? | bizsoruqmaybızmı? soruqmaymıbız?aren't we cooling down? | sizsoruqmaymısız?aren't you all cooling down? | alasoruqmaymıdıla?aren't they cooling down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruğuwçanmaI usually cool down | sensoruğuwçansayou usually cool down | olsoruğuwçandıhe usually cools down | bizsoruğuwçanbızwe usually cool down | sizsoruğuwçansızyou all usually cool down | alasoruğuwçandılathey usually cool down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruqmawçanmaI usually don't cool down | sensoruqmawçansayou usually don't cool down | olsoruqmawçandıhe usually doesn't cool down | bizsoruqmawçanbızwe usually don't cool down | sizsoruqmawçansızyou all usually don't cool down | alasoruqmawçandılathey usually don't cool down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruğuwçanmamı? soruğuwçanmıma?do I usually cool down? | sensoruğuwçanmısa?do you usually cool down? | olsoruğuwçanmıdı?does he usually cool down? | bizsoruğuwçanbızmı? soruğuwçanmıbız?do we usually cool down? | sizsoruğuwçanmısız?do you all usually cool down? | alasoruğuwçanmıdıla?do they usually cool down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoruqmawçanmamı? soruqmawçanmıma?do I usually not cool down? | sensoruqmawçanmısa?do you usually not cool down? | olsoruqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cool down? | bizsoruqmawçanbızmı? soruqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cool down? | sizsoruqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cool down? | alasoruqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cool down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoruğubduhe has cooled down and remains so | alasoruğubdulathey have cooled down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoruğubmudu?has he cooled down? | alasoruğubmudula?have they cooled down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruğub turamaI keep cooling down | sensoruğub turasayou keep cooling down | olsoruğub turadıhe keeps cooling down | bizsoruğub turabızwe keep cooling down | sizsoruğub turasızyou all keep cooling down | alasoruğub turadılathey keep cooling down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruğub turmaymaI don't keep cooling down | sensoruğub turmaysayou don't keep cooling down | olsoruğub turmaydıhe doesn't keep cooling down | bizsoruğub turmaybızwe don't keep cooling down | sizsoruğub turmaysızyou all don't keep cooling down | alasoruğub turmaydılathey don't keep cooling down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruğub turamamı? soruğub turamıma?do I keep cooling down? | sensoruğub turamısa?do you keep cooling down? | olsoruğub turamıdı?does he keep cooling down? | bizsoruğub turabızmı? soruğub turamıbız?do we keep cooling down? | sizsoruğub turamısız?do you all keep cooling down? | alasoruğub turamıdıla?do they keep cooling down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoruğub turmaymamı? soruğub turmaymıma?don't I keep cooling down? | sensoruğub turmaymısa?don't you keep cooling down? | olsoruğub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cooling down? | bizsoruğub turmaybızmı? soruğub turmaymıbız?don't we keep cooling down? | sizsoruğub turmaymısız?don't you all keep cooling down? | alasoruğub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cooling down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruğa turamaI am in the middle of cooling down | sensoruğa turasayou are in the middle of cooling down | olsoruğa turadıhe is in the middle of cooling down | bizsoruğa turabızwe are in the middle of cooling down | sizsoruğa turasızyou all are in the middle of cooling down | alasoruğa turadılathey are in the middle of cooling down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruğa turmaymaI am not in the middle of cooling down | sensoruğa turmaysayou are not in the middle of cooling down | olsoruğa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cooling down | bizsoruğa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cooling down | sizsoruğa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cooling down | alasoruğa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cooling down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruğa turamamı? soruğa turamıma?am I in the middle of cooling down? | sensoruğa turamısa?are you in the middle of cooling down? | olsoruğa turamıdı?is he in the middle of cooling down? | bizsoruğa turabızmı? soruğa turamıbız?are we in the middle of cooling down? | sizsoruğa turamısız?are you all in the middle of cooling down? | alasoruğa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cooling down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoruğa turmaymamı? soruğa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cooling down? | sensoruğa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cooling down? | olsoruğa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cooling down? | bizsoruğa turmaybızmı? soruğa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cooling down? | sizsoruğa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cooling down? | alasoruğa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cooling down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqdumI cooled down | sensoruqduŋyou cooled down | olsoruqduhe cooled down | bizsoruqduqwe cooled down | sizsoruqduğuzyou all cooled down | alasoruqdulathey cooled down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqmadımI didn't cool down | sensoruqmadıŋyou didn't cool down | olsoruqmadıhe didn't cool down | bizsoruqmadıqwe didn't cool down | sizsoruqmadığızyou all didn't cool down | alasoruqmadılathey didn't cool down |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqdummu?did I cool down? | sensoruqduŋmu?did you cool down? | olsoruqdumu?did he cool down? | bizsoruqduqmu?did we cool down? | sizsoruqduğuzmu?did you all cool down? | alasoruqdulamı?did they cool down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoruqmadımmı?didn't I cool down? | sensoruqmadıŋmı?didn't you cool down? | olsoruqmadımı?didn't he cool down? | bizsoruqmadıqmı?didn't we cool down? | sizsoruqmadığızmı?didn't you all cool down? | alasoruqmadılamı?didn't they cool down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqğanmaI have cooled down | sensoruqğansayou have cooled down | olsoruqğandıhe has cooled down | bizsoruqğanbızwe have cooled down | sizsoruqğansızyou all have cooled down | alasoruqğandılathey have cooled down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqmağanmaI haven't cooled down | sensoruqmağansayou haven't cooled down | olsoruqmağandıhe hasn't cooled down | bizsoruqmağanbızwe haven't cooled down | sizsoruqmağansızyou all haven't cooled down | alasoruqmağandılathey haven't cooled down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqğanmamı? soruqğanmıma?have I cooled down? | sensoruqğanmısa?have you cooled down? | olsoruqğanmıdı?has he cooled down? | bizsoruqğanbızmı? soruqğanmıbız?have we cooled down? | sizsoruqğanmısız?have you all cooled down? | alasoruqğanmıdıla?have they cooled down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoruqmağanmamı? soruqmağanmıma?haven't I cooled down? | sensoruqmağanmısa?haven't you cooled down? | olsoruqmağanmıdı?hasn't he cooled down? | bizsoruqmağanbızmı? soruqmağanmıbız?haven't we cooled down? | sizsoruqmağanmısız?haven't you all cooled down? | alasoruqmağanmıdıla?haven't they cooled down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoruğub turdumI kept cooling down | sensoruğub turduŋyou kept cooling down | olsoruğub turduhe kept cooling down | bizsoruğub turduqwe kept cooling down | sizsoruğub turduğuzyou all kept cooling down | alasoruğub turdulathey kept cooling down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoruğub turmadımI didn't keep cooling down | sensoruğub turmadıŋyou didn't keep cooling down | olsoruğub turmadıhe didn't keep cooling down | bizsoruğub turmadıqwe didn't keep cooling down | sizsoruğub turmadığızyou all didn't keep cooling down | alasoruğub turmadılathey didn't keep cooling down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruğurmaI will cool down | sensoruğursayou will cool down | olsoruğurhe will cool down | bizsoruğurbuzwe will cool down | sizsoruğursuzyou all will cool down | alasoruğurlathey will cool down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruqmazmaI won't cool down | sensoruqmazsayou won't cool down | olsoruqmazhe won't cool down | bizsoruqmazbızwe won't cool down | sizsoruqmazsızyou all won't cool down | alasoruqmazlathey won't cool down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruğurmamı? soruğurmuma?will I cool down? | sensoruğurmusa?will you cool down? | olsoruğurmu?will he cool down? | bizsoruğurbuzmu? soruğurmubuz?will we cool down? | sizsoruğurmusuz?will you all cool down? | alasoruğurlamı? soruğurmula?will they cool down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoruqmazmamı? soruqmazmıma?won't I cool down? | sensoruqmazmısa?won't you cool down? | olsoruqmazmı?won't he cool down? | bizsoruqmazbızmı? soruqmazmıbız?won't we cool down? | sizsoruqmazmısız?won't you all cool down? | alasoruqmazlamı? soruqmazmıla?won't they cool down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruğuruqmaI am going to cool down | sensoruğuruqsayou are going to cool down | olsoruğuruqduhe is going to cool down | bizsoruğuruqbuzwe are going to cool down | sizsoruğuruqsuzyou all are going to cool down | alasoruğuruqdulathey are going to cool down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruğuruq tülmeI am not going to cool down | sensoruğuruq tülseyou are not going to cool down | olsoruğuruq tüldühe is not going to cool down | bizsoruğuruq tülbüzwe are not going to cool down | sizsoruğuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to cool down | alasoruğuruq tüldülethey are not going to cool down |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruğuruqmamı? soruğuruqmuma?am I going to cool down? | sensoruğuruqmusa?are you going to cool down? | olsoruğuruqmudu?is he going to cool down? | bizsoruğuruqbuzmu? soruğuruqmubuz?are we going to cool down? | sizsoruğuruqmusuz?are you all going to cool down? | alasoruğuruqmudula?are they going to cool down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoruğuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to cool down? | sensoruğuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to cool down? | olsoruğuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cool down? | bizsoruğuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cool down? | sizsoruğuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cool down? | alasoruğuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cool down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoruqğan edimsoruqğanemI had cooled down | sensoruqğan ediŋsoruqğaneŋyou had cooled down | olsoruqğan edisoruqğanedhe had cooled down | bizsoruqğan ediksoruqğanekwe had cooled down | sizsoruqğan edigizsoruqğanegizyou all had cooled down | alasoruqğan edilesoruqğanellethey had cooled down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoruqmağan edimsoruqmağanemI hadn't cooled down | sensoruqmağan ediŋsoruqmağaneŋyou hadn't cooled down | olsoruqmağan edisoruqmağanedhe hadn't cooled down | bizsoruqmağan ediksoruqmağanekwe hadn't cooled down | sizsoruqmağan edigizsoruqmağanegizyou all hadn't cooled down | alasoruqmağan edilesoruqmağanellethey hadn't cooled down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoruğa edimsoruğaemI was cooling down | sensoruğa ediŋsoruğaeŋyou were cooling down | olsoruğa edisoruğaedhe was cooling down | bizsoruğa ediksoruğaekwe were cooling down | sizsoruğa edigizsoruğaegizyou all were cooling down | alasoruğa edilesoruğaellethey were cooling down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoruqmay edimsoruqmayemI wasn't cooling down | sensoruqmay ediŋsoruqmayeŋyou weren't cooling down | olsoruqmay edisoruqmayedhe wasn't cooling down | bizsoruqmay ediksoruqmayekwe weren't cooling down | sizsoruqmay edigizsoruqmayegizyou all weren't cooling down | alasoruqmay edilesoruqmayellethey weren't cooling down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoruğuwçan edimsoruğuwçanemI used to cool down | sensoruğuwçan ediŋsoruğuwçaneŋyou used to cool down | olsoruğuwçan edisoruğuwçanedhe used to cool down | bizsoruğuwçan ediksoruğuwçanekwe used to cool down | sizsoruğuwçan edigizsoruğuwçanegizyou all used to cool down | alasoruğuwçan edilesoruğuwçanellethey used to cool down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoruqmawçan edimsoruqmawçanemI didn't use to cool down | sensoruqmawçan ediŋsoruqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cool down | olsoruqmawçan edisoruqmawçanedhe didn't use to cool down | bizsoruqmawçan ediksoruqmawçanekwe didn't use to cool down | sizsoruqmawçan edigizsoruqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cool down | alasoruqmawçan edilesoruqmawçanellethey didn't use to cool down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoruğub edihe had cooled down and remained so | alasoruğub edilethey had cooled down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoruğub tül edihe hadn't cooled down | alasoruğub tül edilethey hadn't cooled down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoruğub tura edimsoruğub turaemI had kept cooling down | sensoruğub tura ediŋsoruğub turaeŋyou had kept cooling down | olsoruğub tura edisoruğub turaedhe had kept cooling down | bizsoruğub tura ediksoruğub turaekwe had kept cooling down | sizsoruğub tura edigizsoruğub turaegizyou all had kept cooling down | alasoruğub tura edilesoruğub turaellethey had kept cooling down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoruğub turmay edimsoruğub turmayemI hadn't kept cooling down | sensoruğub turmay ediŋsoruğub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cooling down | olsoruğub turmay edisoruğub turmayedhe hadn't kept cooling down | bizsoruğub turmay ediksoruğub turmayekwe hadn't kept cooling down | sizsoruğub turmay edigizsoruğub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cooling down | alasoruğub turmay edilesoruğub turmayellethey hadn't kept cooling down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoruğa tura edimsoruğa turaemI was in the middle of cooling down | sensoruğa tura ediŋsoruğa turaeŋyou were in the middle of cooling down | olsoruğa tura edisoruğa turaedhe was in the middle of cooling down | bizsoruğa tura ediksoruğa turaekwe were in the middle of cooling down | sizsoruğa tura edigizsoruğa turaegizyou all were in the middle of cooling down | alasoruğa tura edilesoruğa turaellethey were in the middle of cooling down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoruğa turmay edimsoruğa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cooling down | sensoruğa turmay ediŋsoruğa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cooling down | olsoruğa turmay edisoruğa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cooling down | bizsoruğa turmay ediksoruğa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cooling down | sizsoruğa turmay edigizsoruğa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cooling down | alasoruğa turmay edilesoruğa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cooling down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensoruğur edimsoruğur emI would cool down | sensoruğur ediŋsoruğur eŋyou would cool down | olsoruğur edisoruğur edhe would cool down | bizsoruğur ediksoruğur ekwe would cool down | sizsoruğur edigizsoruğur egizyou all would cool down | alasoruğur edilesoruğur ellethey would cool down |
| Conditional result (would) | mensoruqmaz edimsoruqmaz emI wouldn't cool down | sensoruqmaz ediŋsoruqmaz eŋyou wouldn't cool down | olsoruqmaz edisoruqmaz edhe wouldn't cool down | bizsoruqmaz ediksoruqmaz ekwe wouldn't cool down | sizsoruqmaz edigizsoruqmaz egizyou all wouldn't cool down | alasoruqmaz edilesoruqmaz ellethey wouldn't cool down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoruğuruq edimsoruğuruq emI would have cooled down | sensoruğuruq ediŋsoruğuruq eŋyou would have cooled down | olsoruğuruq edisoruğuruq edhe would have cooled down | bizsoruğuruq ediksoruğuruq ekwe would have cooled down | sizsoruğuruq edigizsoruğuruq egizyou all would have cooled down | alasoruğuruq edilesoruğuruq ellethey would have cooled down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoruğuruq tül edimsoruğuruq tül emI wouldn't have cooled down | sensoruğuruq tül ediŋsoruğuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cooled down | olsoruğuruq tül edisoruğuruq tül edhe wouldn't have cooled down | bizsoruğuruq tül ediksoruğuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have cooled down | sizsoruğuruq tül edigizsoruğuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cooled down | alasoruğuruq tül edilesoruğuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have cooled down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensoruqsamif I cool down | sensoruqsaŋif you cool down | olsoruqsaif he cools down | bizsoruqsaqif we cool down | sizsoruqsağızif you all cool down | alasoruqsalaif they cool down |
| Conditional | mensoruqmasamif I don't cool down | sensoruqmasaŋif you don't cool down | olsoruqmasaif he doesn't cool down | bizsoruqmasaqif we don't cool down | sizsoruqmasağızif you all don't cool down | alasoruqmasalaif they don't cool down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoruğa esemif I am cooling down | sensoruğa eseŋif you are cooling down | olsoruğa eseif he is cooling down | bizsoruğa esekif we are cooling down | sizsoruğa esegizif you all are cooling down | alasoruğa eseleif they are cooling down |
| Conditional, present real | mensoruqmay esemif I am not cooling down | sensoruqmay eseŋif you are not cooling down | olsoruqmay eseif he is not cooling down | bizsoruqmay esekif we are not cooling down | sizsoruqmay esegizif you all are not cooling down | alasoruqmay eseleif they are not cooling down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoruqsam edisoruqsam edif only I cooled down | sensoruqsaŋ edisoruqsaŋ edif only you cooled down | olsoruqsa edisoruqsaedif only he cooled down | bizsoruqsaq edisoruqsaq edif only we cooled down | sizsoruqsağız edisoruqsağız edif only you all cooled down | alasoruqsala edisoruqsalaedif only they cooled down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoruqmasam edisoruqmasam edif only I didn't cool down | sensoruqmasaŋ edisoruqmasaŋ edif only you didn't cool down | olsoruqmasa edisoruqmasaedif only he didn't cool down | bizsoruqmasaq edisoruqmasaq edif only we didn't cool down | sizsoruqmasağız edisoruqmasağız edif only you all didn't cool down | alasoruqmasala edisoruqmasalaedif only they didn't cool down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensoruğub tursamif I carry on cooling down | sensoruğub tursaŋif you carry on cooling down | olsoruğub tursaif he carries on cooling down | bizsoruğub tursaqif we carry on cooling down | sizsoruğub tursağızif you all carry on cooling down | alasoruğub tursalaif they carry on cooling down |
| Durative conditional | mensoruğub turmasamif I don't carry on cooling down | sensoruğub turmasaŋif you don't carry on cooling down | olsoruğub turmasaif he doesn't carry on cooling down | bizsoruğub turmasaqif we don't carry on cooling down | sizsoruğub turmasağızif you all don't carry on cooling down | alasoruğub turmasalaif they don't carry on cooling down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoruğub tura esemif I have kept cooling down | sensoruğub tura eseŋif you have kept cooling down | olsoruğub tura eseif he has kept cooling down | bizsoruğub tura esekif we have kept cooling down | sizsoruğub tura esegizif you all have kept cooling down | alasoruğub tura eseleif they have kept cooling down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoruğub turmay esemif I haven't kept cooling down | sensoruğub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cooling down | olsoruğub turmay eseif he hasn't kept cooling down | bizsoruğub turmay esekif we haven't kept cooling down | sizsoruğub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cooling down | alasoruğub turmay eseleif they haven't kept cooling down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoruğa tursamif I keep cooling down | sensoruğa tursaŋif you keep cooling down | olsoruğa tursaif he keeps cooling down | bizsoruğa tursaqif we keep cooling down | sizsoruğa tursağızif you all keep cooling down | alasoruğa tursalaif they keep cooling down |
| Progressive conditional | mensoruqmay tursamif I keep on not cooling down | sensoruqmay tursaŋif you keep on not cooling down | olsoruqmay tursaif he keeps on not cooling down | bizsoruqmay tursaqif we keep on not cooling down | sizsoruqmay tursağızif you all keep on not cooling down | alasoruqmay tursalaif they keep on not cooling down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoruğa tura esemif I am in the middle of cooling down | sensoruğa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cooling down | olsoruğa tura eseif he is in the middle of cooling down | bizsoruğa tura esekif we are in the middle of cooling down | sizsoruğa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cooling down | alasoruğa tura eseleif they are in the middle of cooling down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoruqmay tura esemif I keep on not cooling down | sensoruqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not cooling down | olsoruqmay tura eseif he keeps on not cooling down | bizsoruqmay tura esekif we keep on not cooling down | sizsoruqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not cooling down | alasoruqmay tura eseleif they keep on not cooling down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensoruqdum esemif I cooled down | sensoruqduŋ eseŋif you cooled down | olsoruqdu eseif he cooled down | bizsoruqduq esekif we cooled down | sizsoruqduğuz esegizif you all cooled down | alasoruqdula eseleif they cooled down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensoruqmadım esemif I didn't cool down | sensoruqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cool down | olsoruqmadı eseif he didn't cool down | bizsoruqmadıq esekif we didn't cool down | sizsoruqmadığız esegizif you all didn't cool down | alasoruqmadıla eseleif they didn't cool down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoruqğan esemif I did cool down (indeed) | sensoruqğan eseŋif you did cool down (indeed) | olsoruqğan eseif he did cool down (indeed) | bizsoruqğan esekif we did cool down (indeed) | sizsoruqğan esegizif you all did cool down (indeed) | alasoruqğan eseleif they did cool down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensoruqmağan esemif I didn't cool down (indeed) | sensoruqmağan eseŋif you didn't cool down (indeed) | olsoruqmağan eseif he didn't cool down (indeed) | bizsoruqmağan esekif we didn't cool down (indeed) | sizsoruqmağan esegizif you all didn't cool down (indeed) | alasoruqmağan eseleif they didn't cool down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoruqğan bolsamif I had cooled down | sensoruqğan bolsaŋif you had cooled down | olsoruqğan bolsaif he had cooled down | bizsoruqğan bolsaqif we had cooled down | sizsoruqğan bolsağızif you all had cooled down | alasoruqğan bolsalaif they had cooled down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoruqmağan bolsamif I hadn't cooled down | sensoruqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cooled down | olsoruqmağan bolsaif he hadn't cooled down | bizsoruqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't cooled down | sizsoruqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cooled down | alasoruqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't cooled down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoruqğan bolsam edisoruqğan bolsam edif only I had cooled down | sensoruqğan bolsaŋ edisoruqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had cooled down | olsoruqğan bolsa edisoruqğan bolsaedif only he had cooled down | bizsoruqğan bolsaq edisoruqğan bolsaq edif only we had cooled down | sizsoruqğan bolsağız edisoruqğan bolsağız edif only you all had cooled down | alasoruqğan bolsala edisoruqğan bolsalaedif only they had cooled down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoruqmağan bolsam edisoruqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cooled down | sensoruqmağan bolsaŋ edisoruqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cooled down | olsoruqmağan bolsa edisoruqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cooled down | bizsoruqmağan bolsaq edisoruqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cooled down | sizsoruqmağan bolsağız edisoruqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cooled down | alasoruqmağan bolsala edisoruqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cooled down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensoruğur esemif I will cool down | sensoruğur eseŋif you will cool down | olsoruğur eseif he will cool down | bizsoruğur esekif we will cool down | sizsoruğur esegizif you all will cool down | alasoruğur eseleif they will cool down |
| Conditional, aorist | mensoruqmaz esemif I won't cool down | sensoruqmaz eseŋif you won't cool down | olsoruqmaz eseif he won't cool down | bizsoruqmaz esekif we won't cool down | sizsoruqmaz esegizif you all won't cool down | alasoruqmaz eseleif they won't cool down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoruğuruq esemif I am going to cool down | sensoruğuruq eseŋif you are going to cool down | olsoruğuruq eseif he is going to cool down | bizsoruğuruq esekif we are going to cool down | sizsoruğuruq esegizif you all are going to cool down | alasoruğuruq eseleif they are going to cool down |
| Conditional, future | mensoruğuruq tül esemif I am not going to cool down | sensoruğuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to cool down | olsoruğuruq tül eseif he is not going to cool down | bizsoruğuruq tül esekif we are not going to cool down | sizsoruğuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to cool down | alasoruğuruq tül eseleif they are not going to cool down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoruğuruq bolsamif I were going to cool down | sensoruğuruq bolsaŋif you were going to cool down | olsoruğuruq bolsaif he were going to cool down | bizsoruğuruq bolsaqif we were going to cool down | sizsoruğuruq bolsağızif you all were going to cool down | alasoruğuruq bolsalaif they were going to cool down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoruqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cool down | sensoruqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cool down | olsoruqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cool down | bizsoruqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cool down | sizsoruqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cool down | alasoruqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cool down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soruqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoruğa bolurmaI must be cooling down | sensoruğa bolursayou must be cooling down | olsoruğa bolurhe must be cooling down | bizsoruğa bolurbuzwe must be cooling down | sizsoruğa bolursuzyou all must be cooling down | alasoruğa bolurlathey must be cooling down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoruqmay bolurmaI must not be cooling down | sensoruqmay bolursayou must not be cooling down | olsoruqmay bolurhe must not be cooling down | bizsoruqmay bolurbuzwe must not be cooling down | sizsoruqmay bolursuzyou all must not be cooling down | alasoruqmay bolurlathey must not be cooling down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoruğa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cooling down | sensoruğa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cooling down | olsoruğa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cooling down | bizsoruğa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cooling down | sizsoruğa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cooling down | alasoruğa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cooling down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoruqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cooling down | sensoruqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not cooling down | olsoruqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not cooling down | bizsoruqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cooling down | sizsoruqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cooling down | alasoruqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cooling down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoruqğan bolurmaI must have cooled down | sensoruqğan bolursayou must have cooled down | olsoruqğan bolurhe must have cooled down | bizsoruqğan bolurbuzwe must have cooled down | sizsoruqğan bolursuzyou all must have cooled down | alasoruqğan bolurlathey must have cooled down |
| Inference (must have) | mensoruqmağan bolurmaI must not have cooled down | sensoruqmağan bolursayou must not have cooled down | olsoruqmağan bolurhe must not have cooled down | bizsoruqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have cooled down | sizsoruqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have cooled down | alasoruqmağan bolurlathey must not have cooled down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoruğuruq bolurmaI must be going to cool down | sensoruğuruq bolursayou must be going to cool down | olsoruğuruq bolurhe must be going to cool down | bizsoruğuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to cool down | sizsoruğuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to cool down | alasoruğuruq bolurlathey must be going to cool down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoruqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cool down | sensoruqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cool down | olsoruqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cool down | bizsoruqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cool down | sizsoruqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cool down | alasoruqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cool down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruğayımlet me cool down | sensoruq!cool down! | olsoruqsunlet him cool down | bizsoruğayıqlet's cool down | sizsoruğuğuz!cool down, you all! | alasoruqsunlalet them cool down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruqmayımlet me not cool down | sensoruqma!don't cool down! | olsoruqmasınlet him not cool down | bizsoruqmayıqlet's not cool down | sizsoruqmağız!don't cool down, you all! | alasoruqmasınlalet them not cool down |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruğayımmı?shall I cool down? | olsoruqsunmu?should he cool down? | bizsoruğayıqmı?shall we cool down? | alasoruqsunlamı?should they cool down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensoruqmayımmı?shall I not cool down? | olsoruqmasınmı?should he not cool down? | bizsoruqmayıqmı?shall we not cool down? | alasoruqmasınlamı?should they not cool down? | ||
| Requests | sensoruqçu2soruqçunplease cool down | olsoruqsunçudo let him cool down | sizsoruqçuğuzplease cool down (plural/polite) | alasoruqsunlaçıdo let them cool down | ||
| Requests | sensoruqmaçı2soruqmaçınplease don't cool down | olsoruqmasınçıdo let him not cool down | sizsoruqmaçığızplease don't cool down (plural/polite) | alasoruqmasınlaçıdo let them not cool down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoruqğunsoruqğumay you cool down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoruqmağınsoruqmağımay you not cool down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoruqğay edim soruqğa edimwould that I cooled down | sensoruqğay ediŋ soruqğa ediŋwould that you cooled down | olsoruqğay edi soruqğa ediwould that he cooled down | bizsoruqğay edik soruqğa edikwould that we cooled down | sizsoruqğay edigiz soruqğa edigizwould that you all cooled down | alasoruqğay edile soruqğa edilewould that they cooled down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoruqmağay edim soruqmağa edimwould that I did not cool down | sensoruqmağay ediŋ soruqmağa ediŋwould that you did not cool down | olsoruqmağay edi soruqmağa ediwould that he did not cool down | bizsoruqmağay edik soruqmağa edikwould that we did not cool down | sizsoruqmağay edigiz soruqmağa edigizwould that you all did not cool down | alasoruqmağay edile soruqmağa edilewould that they did not cool down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqmağa qoyayımsoruqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cool down | sensoruqmağa qoy!soruqma qoy!let someone cool down! | olsoruqmağa qoysunsoruqma qoysunlet him allow someone to cool down | bizsoruqmağa qoyayıqsoruqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cool down | sizsoruqmağa qoyuğuz!soruqma qoyuğuz!let someone cool down, you all! | alasoruqmağa qoysunlasoruqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cool down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqmağa qoymayımsoruqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cool down | sensoruqmağa qoyma!soruqma qoyma!don't let someone cool down! | olsoruqmağa qoymasınsoruqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cool down | bizsoruqmağa qoymayıqsoruqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cool down | sizsoruqmağa qoymağız!soruqma qoymağız!don't let someone cool down, you all! | alasoruqmağa qoymasınlasoruqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cool down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqmağa qoyayımmı?soruqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cool down? | olsoruqmağa qoysunmu?soruqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cool down? | bizsoruqmağa qoyayıqmı?soruqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cool down? | alasoruqmağa qoysunlamı?soruqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cool down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoruqmağa qoymayımmı?soruqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cool down? | olsoruqmağa qoymasınmı?soruqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cool down? | bizsoruqmağa qoymayıqmı?soruqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cool down? | alasoruqmağa qoymasınlamı?soruqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cool down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqmağa qoyamasoruqma qoyamaI allow someone to cool down | sensoruqmağa qoyasasoruqma qoyasayou allow someone to cool down | olsoruqmağa qoyadısoruqma qoyadıhe allows someone to cool down | bizsoruqmağa qoyabızsoruqma qoyabızwe allow someone to cool down | sizsoruqmağa qoyasızsoruqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cool down | alasoruqmağa qoyadılasoruqma qoyadılathey allow someone to cool down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqmağa qoymaymasoruqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cool down | sensoruqmağa qoymaysasoruqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cool down | olsoruqmağa qoymaydısoruqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cool down | bizsoruqmağa qoymaybızsoruqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cool down | sizsoruqmağa qoymaysızsoruqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cool down | alasoruqmağa qoymaydılasoruqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cool down |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqmağa qoyamamı?soruqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cool down? | sensoruqmağa qoyamısa?soruqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cool down? | olsoruqmağa qoyamıdı?soruqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cool down? | bizsoruqmağa qoyabızmı?soruqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cool down? | sizsoruqmağa qoyamısız?soruqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cool down? | alasoruqmağa qoyamıdıla?soruqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cool down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoruqmağa qoymaymamı?soruqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cool down? | sensoruqmağa qoymaymısa?soruqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cool down? | olsoruqmağa qoymaymıdı?soruqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cool down? | bizsoruqmağa qoymaybızmı?soruqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cool down? | sizsoruqmağa qoymaymısız?soruqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cool down? | alasoruqmağa qoymaymıdıla?soruqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cool down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqmağa qoydumsoruqma qoydumI allowed someone to cool down | sensoruqmağa qoyduŋsoruqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cool down | olsoruqmağa qoydusoruqma qoyduhe allowed someone to cool down | bizsoruqmağa qoyduqsoruqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cool down | sizsoruqmağa qoyduğuzsoruqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cool down | alasoruqmağa qoydulasoruqma qoydulathey allowed someone to cool down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqmağa qoymadımsoruqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cool down | sensoruqmağa qoymadıŋsoruqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cool down | olsoruqmağa qoymadısoruqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cool down | bizsoruqmağa qoymadıqsoruqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cool down | sizsoruqmağa qoymadığızsoruqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cool down | alasoruqmağa qoymadılasoruqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cool down |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqmağa qoydummu?soruqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cool down? | sensoruqmağa qoyduŋmu?soruqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cool down? | olsoruqmağa qoydumu?soruqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cool down? | bizsoruqmağa qoyduqmu?soruqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cool down? | sizsoruqmağa qoyduğuzmu?soruqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cool down? | alasoruqmağa qoydulamı?soruqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cool down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoruqmağa qoymadımmı?soruqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cool down? | sensoruqmağa qoymadıŋmı?soruqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cool down? | olsoruqmağa qoymadımı?soruqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cool down? | bizsoruqmağa qoymadıqmı?soruqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cool down? | sizsoruqmağa qoymadığızmı?soruqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cool down? | alasoruqmağa qoymadılamı?soruqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cool down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soruğalırğa be able to cool down · soruğalmazğa be unable to cool down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoruğalamaI can cool down | sensoruğalasayou can cool down | olsoruğaladıhe can cool down | bizsoruğalabızwe can cool down | sizsoruğalasızyou all can cool down | alasoruğaladılathey can cool down |
| Ability — present | mensoruğalmaymaI can't cool down | sensoruğalmaysayou can't cool down | olsoruğalmaydıhe can't cool down | bizsoruğalmaybızwe can't cool down | sizsoruğalmaysızyou all can't cool down | alasoruğalmaydılathey can't cool down |
| Ability — present | mensoruğalamamı? soruğalamıma?can I cool down? | sensoruğalamısa?can you cool down? | olsoruğalamıdı?can he cool down? | bizsoruğalabızmı? soruğalamıbız?can we cool down? | sizsoruğalamısız?can you all cool down? | alasoruğalamıdıla?can they cool down? |
| Ability — present | mensoruğalmaymamı? soruğalmaymıma?can't I cool down? | sensoruğalmaymısa?can't you cool down? | olsoruğalmaymıdı?can't he cool down? | bizsoruğalmaybızmı? soruğalmaymıbız?can't we cool down? | sizsoruğalmaymısız?can't you all cool down? | alasoruğalmaymıdıla?can't they cool down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoruğalsamif I can cool down | sensoruğalsaŋif you can cool down | olsoruğalsaif he can cool down | bizsoruğalsaqif we can cool down | sizsoruğalsağızif you all can cool down | alasoruğalsalaif they can cool down |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoruğalmasamif I can't cool down | sensoruğalmasaŋif you can't cool down | olsoruğalmasaif he can't cool down | bizsoruğalmasaqif we can't cool down | sizsoruğalmasağızif you all can't cool down | alasoruğalmasalaif they can't cool down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoruğaldımI was able to cool down | sensoruğaldıŋyou were able to cool down | olsoruğaldıhe was able to cool down | bizsoruğaldıqwe were able to cool down | sizsoruğaldığızyou all were able to cool down | alasoruğaldılathey were able to cool down |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruğalmadımI could not cool down | sensoruğalmadıŋyou could not cool down | olsoruğalmadıhe could not cool down | bizsoruğalmadıqwe could not cool down | sizsoruğalmadığızyou all could not cool down | alasoruğalmadılathey could not cool down |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruğaldımmı?was I able to cool down? | sensoruğaldıŋmı?were you able to cool down? | olsoruğaldımı?was he able to cool down? | bizsoruğaldıqmı?were we able to cool down? | sizsoruğaldığızmı?were you all able to cool down? | alasoruğaldılamı?were they able to cool down? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoruğalmadımmı?couldn't I cool down? | sensoruğalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cool down? | olsoruğalmadımı?couldn't he cool down? | bizsoruğalmadıqmı?couldn't we cool down? | sizsoruğalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cool down? | alasoruğalmadılamı?couldn't they cool down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruğalğanmaI have been able to cool down | sensoruğalğansayou have been able to cool down | olsoruğalğandıhe has been able to cool down | bizsoruğalğanbızwe have been able to cool down | sizsoruğalğansızyou all have been able to cool down | alasoruğalğandılathey have been able to cool down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruğalmağanmaI haven't been able to cool down | sensoruğalmağansayou haven't been able to cool down | olsoruğalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cool down | bizsoruğalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cool down | sizsoruğalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cool down | alasoruğalmağandılathey haven't been able to cool down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruğalğanmamı? soruğalğanmıma?have I been able to cool down? | sensoruğalğanmısa?have you been able to cool down? | olsoruğalğanmıdı?has he been able to cool down? | bizsoruğalğanbızmı? soruğalğanmıbız?have we been able to cool down? | sizsoruğalğanmısız?have you all been able to cool down? | alasoruğalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cool down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoruğalmağanmamı? soruğalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cool down? | sensoruğalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cool down? | olsoruğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cool down? | bizsoruğalmağanbızmı? soruğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cool down? | sizsoruğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cool down? | alasoruğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cool down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoruğalğan edimsoruğalğanemI had been able to cool down | sensoruğalğan ediŋsoruğalğaneŋyou had been able to cool down | olsoruğalğan edisoruğalğanedhe had been able to cool down | bizsoruğalğan ediksoruğalğanekwe had been able to cool down | sizsoruğalğan edigizsoruğalğanegizyou all had been able to cool down | alasoruğalğan edilesoruğalğanellethey had been able to cool down |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoruğalmağan edimsoruğalmağanemI hadn't been able to cool down | sensoruğalmağan ediŋsoruğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cool down | olsoruğalmağan edisoruğalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cool down | bizsoruğalmağan ediksoruğalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cool down | sizsoruğalmağan edigizsoruğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cool down | alasoruğalmağan edilesoruğalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cool down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoruğala edimsoruğalaemI could cool down | sensoruğala ediŋsoruğalaeŋyou could cool down | olsoruğala edisoruğalaedhe could cool down | bizsoruğala ediksoruğalaekwe could cool down | sizsoruğala edigizsoruğalaegizyou all could cool down | alasoruğala edilesoruğalaellethey could cool down |
| Ability — past background | mensoruğalmay edimsoruğalmayemI could not cool down | sensoruğalmay ediŋsoruğalmayeŋyou could not cool down | olsoruğalmay edisoruğalmayedhe could not cool down | bizsoruğalmay ediksoruğalmayekwe could not cool down | sizsoruğalmay edigizsoruğalmayegizyou all could not cool down | alasoruğalmay edilesoruğalmayellethey could not cool down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoruğalırmaI will be able to cool down | sensoruğalırsayou will be able to cool down | olsoruğalırhe will be able to cool down | bizsoruğalırbızwe will be able to cool down | sizsoruğalırsızyou all will be able to cool down | alasoruğalırlathey will be able to cool down |
| Ability — future I | mensoruğalmazmaI won't be able to cool down | sensoruğalmazsayou won't be able to cool down | olsoruğalmazhe won't be able to cool down | bizsoruğalmazbızwe won't be able to cool down | sizsoruğalmazsızyou all won't be able to cool down | alasoruğalmazlathey won't be able to cool down |
| Ability — future I | mensoruğalırmamı? soruğalırmıma?will I be able to cool down? | sensoruğalırmısa?will you be able to cool down? | olsoruğalırmı?will he be able to cool down? | bizsoruğalırbızmı? soruğalırmıbız?will we be able to cool down? | sizsoruğalırmısız?will you all be able to cool down? | alasoruğalırlamı? soruğalırmıla?will they be able to cool down? |
| Ability — future I | mensoruğalmazmamı? soruğalmazmıma?won't I be able to cool down? | sensoruğalmazmısa?won't you be able to cool down? | olsoruğalmazmı?won't he be able to cool down? | bizsoruğalmazbızmı? soruğalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cool down? | sizsoruğalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cool down? | alasoruğalmazlamı? soruğalmazmıla?won't they be able to cool down? |
| Ability — future II | mensoruğallıqmaI am going to be able to cool down | sensoruğallıqsayou are going to be able to cool down | olsoruğallıqdıhe is going to be able to cool down | bizsoruğallıqbızwe are going to be able to cool down | sizsoruğallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cool down | alasoruğallıqdılathey are going to be able to cool down |
| Ability — future II | mensoruğallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cool down | sensoruğallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cool down | olsoruğallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cool down | bizsoruğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cool down | sizsoruğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cool down | alasoruğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cool down |
| Ability — future II | mensoruğallıqmamı? soruğallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cool down? | sensoruğallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cool down? | olsoruğallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cool down? | bizsoruğallıqbızmı? soruğallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cool down? | sizsoruğallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cool down? | alasoruğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cool down? |
| Ability — future II | mensoruğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cool down? | sensoruğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cool down? | olsoruğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cool down? | bizsoruğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cool down? | sizsoruğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cool down? | alasoruğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cool down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoruğalır edimsoruğalır emI would be able to cool down | sensoruğalır ediŋsoruğalır eŋyou would be able to cool down | olsoruğalır edisoruğalır edhe would be able to cool down | bizsoruğalır ediksoruğalır ekwe would be able to cool down | sizsoruğalır edigizsoruğalır egizyou all would be able to cool down | alasoruğalır edilesoruğalır ellethey would be able to cool down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoruğalmaz edimsoruğalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cool down | sensoruğalmaz ediŋsoruğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cool down | olsoruğalmaz edisoruğalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cool down | bizsoruğalmaz ediksoruğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cool down | sizsoruğalmaz edigizsoruğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cool down | alasoruğalmaz edilesoruğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cool down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoruğalğınsoruğalğımay you be able to cool down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoruğalmağınsoruğalmağımay you not be able to cool down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensoruğurğa izleymeI want to cool down | sensoruğurğa izleyseyou want to cool down | olsoruğurğa izleydihe wants to cool down | bizsoruğurğa izleybizwe want to cool down | sizsoruğurğa izleysizyou all want to cool down | alasoruğurğa izleydilethey want to cool down |
| want to | mensoruğurğa izlemeymeI do not want to cool down | sensoruğurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cool down | olsoruğurğa izlemeydihe does not want to cool down | bizsoruğurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cool down | sizsoruğurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cool down | alasoruğurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cool down |
| would like to | mensoruğurğa süemeI would like to cool down | sensoruğurğa süeseyou would like to cool down | olsoruğurğa süedihe would like to cool down | bizsoruğurğa süebizwe would like to cool down | sizsoruğurğa süesizyou all would like to cool down | alasoruğurğa süedilethey would like to cool down |
| would like to | mensoruğurğa süymeymeI would not like to cool down | sensoruğurğa süymeyseyou would not like to cool down | olsoruğurğa süymeydihe would not like to cool down | bizsoruğurğa süymeybizwe would not like to cool down | sizsoruğurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cool down | alasoruğurğa süymeydilethey would not like to cool down |
| hope to | mensoruğurğa umutlanamaI hope to cool down | sensoruğurğa umutlanasayou hope to cool down | olsoruğurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cool down | bizsoruğurğa umutlanabızwe hope to cool down | sizsoruğurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cool down | alasoruğurğa umutlanadılathey hope to cool down |
| hope to | mensoruğurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cool down | sensoruğurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cool down | olsoruğurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cool down | bizsoruğurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cool down | sizsoruğurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cool down | alasoruğurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cool down |
| be about to | mensoruğurğa deb turamaI am about to cool down | sensoruğurğa deb turasayou are about to cool down | olsoruğurğa deb turadıhe is about to cool down | bizsoruğurğa deb turabızwe are about to cool down | sizsoruğurğa deb turasızyou all are about to cool down | alasoruğurğa deb turadılathey are about to cool down |
| be about to | mensoruğurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cool down | sensoruğurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cool down | olsoruğurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cool down | bizsoruğurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cool down | sizsoruğurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cool down | alasoruğurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cool down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensoruğurğa kerekmeI need to cool down | sensoruğurğa kerekseyou need to cool down | olsoruğurğa kerekdihe needs to cool down | bizsoruğurğa kerekbizwe need to cool down | sizsoruğurğa kereksizyou all need to cool down | alasoruğurğa kerekdilethey need to cool down |
| need to | mensoruğurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cool down | sensoruğurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cool down | olsoruğurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cool down | bizsoruğurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cool down | sizsoruğurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cool down | alasoruğurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cool down |
| have to | menmenŋe soruğurğa tüşediI have to cool down | sensenŋe soruğurğa tüşediyou have to cool down | olaŋa soruğurğa tüşedihe has to cool down | bizbizge soruğurğa tüşediwe have to cool down | sizsizge soruğurğa tüşediyou all have to cool down | alaalağa soruğurğa tüşedithey have to cool down |
| have to | menmenŋe soruğurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cool down | sensenŋe soruğurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cool down | olaŋa soruğurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cool down | bizbizge soruğurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cool down | sizsizge soruğurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cool down | alaalağa soruğurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cool down |
| be obliged to | mensoruğurğa borçlumaI am obliged to cool down | sensoruğurğa borçlusayou are obliged to cool down | olsoruğurğa borçluduhe is obliged to cool down | bizsoruğurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cool down | sizsoruğurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cool down | alasoruğurğa borçludulathey are obliged to cool down |
| be obliged to | mensoruğurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cool down | sensoruğurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cool down | olsoruğurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cool down | bizsoruğurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cool down | sizsoruğurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cool down | alasoruğurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cool down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensoruğurğa madarım bardıI have a way to cool down | sensoruğurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cool down | olsoruğurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cool down | bizsoruğurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cool down | sizsoruğurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cool down | alasoruğurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cool down |
| have a way to | mensoruğurğa madarım joqduI have no way to cool down | sensoruğurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cool down | olsoruğurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cool down | bizsoruğurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cool down | sizsoruğurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cool down | alasoruğurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cool down |
| be free to | mensoruğurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cool down | sensoruğurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cool down | olsoruğurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cool down | bizsoruğurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cool down | sizsoruğurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cool down | alasoruğurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cool down |
| be free to | mensoruğurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cool down | sensoruğurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cool down | olsoruğurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cool down | bizsoruğurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cool down | sizsoruğurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cool down | alasoruğurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cool down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soruğurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cool down | sensenŋe soruğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cool down | olaŋa soruğurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cool down | bizbizge soruğurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cool down | sizsizge soruğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cool down | alaalağa soruğurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cool down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soruğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cool down | sensenŋe soruğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cool down | olaŋa soruğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cool down | bizbizge soruğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cool down | sizsizge soruğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cool down | alaalağa soruğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cool down |
| be ready to | mensoruğurğa hazırmaI am ready to cool down | sensoruğurğa hazırsayou are ready to cool down | olsoruğurğa hazırdıhe is ready to cool down | bizsoruğurğa hazırbızwe are ready to cool down | sizsoruğurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cool down | alasoruğurğa hazırdılathey are ready to cool down |
| be ready to | mensoruğurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cool down | sensoruğurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cool down | olsoruğurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cool down | bizsoruğurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cool down | sizsoruğurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cool down | alasoruğurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cool down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensoruğurğa küreşemeI am trying to cool down | sensoruğurğa küreşeseyou are trying to cool down | olsoruğurğa küreşedihe is trying to cool down | bizsoruğurğa küreşebizwe are trying to cool down | sizsoruğurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cool down | alasoruğurğa küreşedilethey are trying to cool down |
| try to | mensoruğurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cool down | sensoruğurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cool down | olsoruğurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cool down | bizsoruğurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cool down | sizsoruğurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cool down | alasoruğurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cool down |
| agree to | mensoruğurğa unaymaI agree to cool down | sensoruğurğa unaysayou agree to cool down | olsoruğurğa unaydıhe agrees to cool down | bizsoruğurğa unaybızwe agree to cool down | sizsoruğurğa unaysızyou all agree to cool down | alasoruğurğa unaydılathey agree to cool down |
| agree to | mensoruğurğa unamaymaI refuse to cool down | sensoruğurğa unamaysayou refuse to cool down | olsoruğurğa unamaydıhe refuses to cool down | bizsoruğurğa unamaybızwe refuse to cool down | sizsoruğurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cool down | alasoruğurğa unamaydılathey refuse to cool down |
| hurry to | mensoruğurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cool down | sensoruğurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cool down | olsoruğurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cool down | bizsoruğurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cool down | sizsoruğurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cool down | alasoruğurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cool down |
| hurry to | mensoruğurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cool down | sensoruğurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cool down | olsoruğurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cool down | bizsoruğurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cool down | sizsoruğurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cool down | alasoruğurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cool down |
| be afraid to | mensoruğurğa qorqamaI am afraid to cool down | sensoruğurğa qorqasayou are afraid to cool down | olsoruğurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cool down | bizsoruğurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cool down | sizsoruğurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cool down | alasoruğurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cool down |
| be afraid to | mensoruğurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cool down | sensoruğurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cool down | olsoruğurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cool down | bizsoruğurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cool down | sizsoruğurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cool down | alasoruğurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cool down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoruğa bolmazmaI can't be cooling down | sensoruğa bolmazsayou can't be cooling down | olsoruğa bolmazhe can't be cooling down | bizsoruğa bolmazbızwe can't be cooling down | sizsoruğa bolmazsızyou all can't be cooling down | alasoruğa bolmazlathey can't be cooling down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensoruqmay bolmazmaI must be cooling down (emphatic) | sensoruqmay bolmazsayou must be cooling down (emphatic) | olsoruqmay bolmazhe must be cooling down (emphatic) | bizsoruqmay bolmazbızwe must be cooling down (emphatic) | sizsoruqmay bolmazsızyou all must be cooling down (emphatic) | alasoruqmay bolmazlathey must be cooling down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoruğa turmasamif I don't keep cooling down | sensoruğa turmasaŋif you don't keep cooling down | olsoruğa turmasaif he doesn't keep cooling down | bizsoruğa turmasaqif we don't keep cooling down | sizsoruğa turmasağızif you all don't keep cooling down | alasoruğa turmasalaif they don't keep cooling down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoruğa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cooling down | sensoruğa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cooling down | olsoruğa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cooling down | bizsoruğa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cooling down | sizsoruğa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cooling down | alasoruğa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cooling down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensoruqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cooling down (emphatic) | sensoruqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cooling down (emphatic) | olsoruqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cooling down (emphatic) | bizsoruqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cooling down (emphatic) | sizsoruqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cooling down (emphatic) | alasoruqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cooling down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensoruqmay turamaI keep on not cooling down | sensoruqmay turasayou keep on not cooling down | olsoruqmay turadıhe keeps on not cooling down | bizsoruqmay turabızwe keep on not cooling down | sizsoruqmay turasızyou all keep on not cooling down | alasoruqmay turadılathey keep on not cooling down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoruqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cooling down | sensoruqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cooling down | olsoruqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cooling down | bizsoruqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cooling down | sizsoruqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cooling down | alasoruqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cooling down |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoruqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cooling down? | sensoruqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cooling down? | olsoruqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cooling down? | bizsoruqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cooling down? | sizsoruqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cooling down? | alasoruqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cooling down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoruqğan bolmazmaI can't have cooled down | sensoruqğan bolmazsayou can't have cooled down | olsoruqğan bolmazhe can't have cooled down | bizsoruqğan bolmazbızwe can't have cooled down | sizsoruqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have cooled down | alasoruqğan bolmazlathey can't have cooled down |
| Inference — double negation | mensoruqmağan bolmazmaI must have cooled down (emphatic) | sensoruqmağan bolmazsayou must have cooled down (emphatic) | olsoruqmağan bolmazhe must have cooled down (emphatic) | bizsoruqmağan bolmazbızwe must have cooled down (emphatic) | sizsoruqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have cooled down (emphatic) | alasoruqmağan bolmazlathey must have cooled down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoruqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cooled down | sensoruqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cooled down | olsoruqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cooled down | bizsoruqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cooled down | sizsoruqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cooled down | alasoruqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cooled down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensoruqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cooled down | sensoruqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cooled down | olsoruqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cooled down | bizsoruqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cooled down | sizsoruqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cooled down | alasoruqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cooled down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoruğuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to cool down | sensoruğuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to cool down | olsoruğuruq bolmazhe can't be going to cool down | bizsoruğuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cool down | sizsoruğuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cool down | alasoruğuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to cool down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensoruqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cool down (emphatic) | sensoruqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cool down (emphatic) | olsoruqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cool down (emphatic) | bizsoruqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cool down (emphatic) | sizsoruqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cool down (emphatic) | alasoruqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cool down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoruğuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cool down | sensoruğuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cool down | olsoruğuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cool down | bizsoruğuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cool down | sizsoruğuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cool down | alasoruğuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cool down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensoruqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cool down | sensoruqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cool down | olsoruqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cool down | bizsoruqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cool down | sizsoruqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cool down | alasoruqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cool down |