sort
/sort/ · plural sortla
1. grade, a class of quality assigned to a product
- birinçi sort — first grade
- em igi sort — top grade
- igi sort — a good grade
- çaynı sortu igi edi — the grade of the tea was good
- unnu birinçi sortundan etilgen ötmek — bread made from first-grade flour
- sortlağa ayırırğa — to sort into grades
2. variety, cultivar, a cultivated strain of a plant
- budaynı jaŋı sortu — a new variety of wheat
- bitimleni türlü-türlü sortları — the different varieties of crops
- nartühnü köb tirlik bergen sortun — a high-yielding variety of corn
- jaŋı sort çığarırğa — to bring out a new variety
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sortthe grade | sortummy grade | sortuŋyour grade | sortuhis grade | sortubuzour grade | sortuğuzyou all's grade | sortlarıtheir grades |
| Genitive | sortnuthe grade's | sortumumy grade's | sortuŋuyour grade's | sortunuhis grade's | sortubuznuour grade's | sortuğuznuyou all's grade's | sortlarınıtheir grades' |
| Accusative | sortnuthe grade (as the object) | sortumumy grade (as the object) | sortuŋuyour grade (as the object) | sortunhis grade (as the object) | sortubuznuour grade (as the object) | sortuğuznuyou all's grade (as the object) | sortlarıntheir grades (as the object) |
| Dative | sorthato the grade | sortumato my grade | sortuŋato your grade | sortunato his grade | sortubuzğato our grade | sortuğuzğato you all's grade | sortlarınato their grades |
| Locative | sortdain / at the grade | sortumdain / at my grade | sortuŋdain / at your grade | sortundain / at his grade | sortubuzdain / at our grade | sortuğuzdain / at you all's grade | sortlarındain / at their grades |
| Ablative | sortdanfrom the grade | sortumdanfrom my grade | sortuŋdanfrom your grade | sortundanfrom his grade | sortubuzdanfrom our grade | sortuğuzdanfrom you all's grade | sortlarındanfrom their grades |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sortlathe grades | sortlarımmy grades | sortlarıŋyour grades | sortlarıhis grades | sortlarıbızour grades | sortlarığızyou all's grades | sortlarıtheir grades |
| Genitive | sortlanıthe grades' | sortlarımımy grades' | sortlarıŋıyour grades' | sortlarınıhis grades' | sortlarıbıznıour grades' | sortlarığıznıyou all's grades' | sortlarınıtheir grades' |
| Accusative | sortlanıthe grades (as the object) | sortlarımımy grades (as the object) | sortlarıŋıyour grades (as the object) | sortlarınhis grades (as the object) | sortlarıbıznıour grades (as the object) | sortlarığıznıyou all's grades (as the object) | sortlarıntheir grades (as the object) |
| Dative | sortlağato the grades | sortlarımato my grades | sortlarıŋato your grades | sortlarınato his grades | sortlarıbızğato our grades | sortlarığızğato you all's grades | sortlarınato their grades |
| Locative | sortladain / at the grades | sortlarımdain / at my grades | sortlarıŋdain / at your grades | sortlarındain / at his grades | sortlarıbızdain / at our grades | sortlarığızdain / at you all's grades | sortlarındain / at their grades |
| Ablative | sortladanfrom the grades | sortlarımdanfrom my grades | sortlarıŋdanfrom your grades | sortlarındanfrom his grades | sortlarıbızdanfrom our grades | sortlarığızdanfrom you all's grades | sortlarındanfrom their grades |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sortları can mean "his / her grades", "their grade", or "their grades" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.