sohan

/soxan/ · plural sohanla

(n.) onion; an onion bulb — Before another noun it means onion or made with onion: sohan jaw onion gravy, sohan hıçin onion pie. kök sohan is green onion; tüb sohan is an onion bulb.

kök sohan — green onion
sohan tüb — an onion bulb
sohannı qabuğu — the skin of the onion
sohan jaw — onion gravy
sohan tatıw — onion flavor
sohan tuwralğan aş — a dish with chopped onion
şorpağa sohan qoşarğa — to add onion to the soup
sohan közüme çabhandı — the onion is stinging my eyes
sohansız aşarıq aşarıq tüldü — food without onion is not food
sohan aşamağannı iyisi çıqmaz — the one who has not eaten onion gives off no smell

Expressions

aqılına sohan tuwrayım — what nonsense (Idiom · Formula · Exclamation)
sohan kibik soyarğa — curse bitterly (Idiom)
sohandan, sarımsahdan taza — blameless (Idiom)

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of sohan, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	sohanthe onion	sohanımmy onion	sohanıŋyour onion	sohanıhis onion	sohanıbızour onion	sohanığızyou all's onion	sohanlarıtheir onions
Genitive	sohannıthe onion's	sohanımımy onion's	sohanıŋıyour onion's	sohanınıhis onion's	sohanıbıznıour onion's	sohanığıznıyou all's onion's	sohanlarınıtheir onions'
Accusative	sohannıthe onion (as the object)	sohanımımy onion (as the object)	sohanıŋıyour onion (as the object)	sohanınhis onion (as the object)	sohanıbıznıour onion (as the object)	sohanığıznıyou all's onion (as the object)	sohanlarıntheir onions (as the object)
Dative	sohanŋato the onion	sohanımato my onion	sohanıŋato your onion	sohanınato his onion	sohanıbızğato our onion	sohanığızğato you all's onion	sohanlarınato their onions
Locative	sohandain / at the onion	sohanımdain / at my onion	sohanıŋdain / at your onion	sohanındain / at his onion	sohanıbızdain / at our onion	sohanığızdain / at you all's onion	sohanlarındain / at their onions
Ablative	sohandanfrom the onion	sohanımdanfrom my onion	sohanıŋdanfrom your onion	sohanındanfrom his onion	sohanıbızdanfrom our onion	sohanığızdanfrom you all's onion	sohanlarındanfrom their onions

Plural

Plural — cases of sohan, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	sohanlathe onions	sohanlarımmy onions	sohanlarıŋyour onions	sohanlarıhis onions	sohanlarıbızour onions	sohanlarığızyou all's onions	sohanlarıtheir onions
Genitive	sohanlanıthe onions'	sohanlarımımy onions'	sohanlarıŋıyour onions'	sohanlarınıhis onions'	sohanlarıbıznıour onions'	sohanlarığıznıyou all's onions'	sohanlarınıtheir onions'
Accusative	sohanlanıthe onions (as the object)	sohanlarımımy onions (as the object)	sohanlarıŋıyour onions (as the object)	sohanlarınhis onions (as the object)	sohanlarıbıznıour onions (as the object)	sohanlarığıznıyou all's onions (as the object)	sohanlarıntheir onions (as the object)
Dative	sohanlağato the onions	sohanlarımato my onions	sohanlarıŋato your onions	sohanlarınato his onions	sohanlarıbızğato our onions	sohanlarığızğato you all's onions	sohanlarınato their onions
Locative	sohanladain / at the onions	sohanlarımdain / at my onions	sohanlarıŋdain / at your onions	sohanlarındain / at his onions	sohanlarıbızdain / at our onions	sohanlarığızdain / at you all's onions	sohanlarındain / at their onions
Ablative	sohanladanfrom the onions	sohanlarımdanfrom my onions	sohanlarıŋdanfrom your onions	sohanlarındanfrom his onions	sohanlarıbızdanfrom our onions	sohanlarığızdanfrom you all's onions	sohanlarındanfrom their onions

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sohanları can mean "his / her onions", "their onion", or "their onions" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.