sireltirge
/sireltirɡe/
1. leave someone empty-handed, let someone down, leave someone in the lurch — sireltib qoyarğa means to leave someone with nothing, to dupe them.
- sireltib qoyarğa — to leave someone empty-handed
- anı sireltdi — he left him empty-handed
- seni sireltmezme — I will not let you down
- işinde anı sireltdi — he let him down in his work
2. leave something standing idle, keep something idle
- meşnanı nek sireltese? — why are you leaving the machine standing idle?
- eşikden kirgen jerde sireltdi — he kept them standing at the entrance
- arbanı sireltdi — he left the cart standing idle
- işni sireltirge — to leave the work at a standstill
Conjugation
Common forms
- sireltedihe is leaving someone empty-handed
- sireltdihe left someone empty-handed
- sireltgendihe has left someone empty-handed
- sireltirhe will leave someone empty-handed
- sireltirikdihe is going to leave someone empty-handed
- sirelte edihe was leaving someone empty-handed
- sireltseif he leaves someone empty-handed
- sirelt!leave someone empty-handed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensireltemeI am leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelteseyou are leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltedihe is leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltebizwe are leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltesizyou all are leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltedilethey are leaving someone empty-handed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensireltmeymeI am not leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmeyseyou are not leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmeydihe is not leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmeybizwe are not leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmeysizyou all are not leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmeydilethey are not leaving someone empty-handed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensireltememi? sireltemime?am I leaving someone empty-handed? | sensireltemise?are you leaving someone empty-handed? | olsireltemidi?is he leaving someone empty-handed? | bizsireltebizmi? sireltemibiz?are we leaving someone empty-handed? | sizsireltemisiz?are you all leaving someone empty-handed? | alasireltemidile?are they leaving someone empty-handed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensireltmeymemi? sireltmeymime?aren't I leaving someone empty-handed? | sensireltmeymise?aren't you leaving someone empty-handed? | olsireltmeymidi?isn't he leaving someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmeybizmi? sireltmeymibiz?aren't we leaving someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmeymisiz?aren't you all leaving someone empty-handed? | alasireltmeymidile?aren't they leaving someone empty-handed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensireltiwçenmeI usually leave someone empty-handed | sensireltiwçenseyou usually leave someone empty-handed | olsireltiwçendihe usually leaves someone empty-handed | bizsireltiwçenbizwe usually leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltiwçensizyou all usually leave someone empty-handed | alasireltiwçendilethey usually leave someone empty-handed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensireltmewçenmeI usually don't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmewçenseyou usually don't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmewçendihe usually doesn't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmewçenbizwe usually don't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmewçensizyou all usually don't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmewçendilethey usually don't leave someone empty-handed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensireltiwçenmemi? sireltiwçenmime?do I usually leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltiwçenmise?do you usually leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltiwçenmidi?does he usually leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltiwçenbizmi? sireltiwçenmibiz?do we usually leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltiwçenmidile?do they usually leave someone empty-handed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensireltmewçenmemi? sireltmewçenmime?do I usually not leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltmewçenmise?do you usually not leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmewçenmidi?does he usually not leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmewçenbizmi? sireltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmewçenmidile?do they usually not leave someone empty-handed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsireltibdihe has left someone empty-handed and remains so | alasireltibdilethey have left someone empty-handed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsireltibmidi?has he left someone empty-handed? | alasireltibmidile?have they left someone empty-handed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensireltib turamaI keep leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib turasayou keep leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib turadıhe keeps leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib turabızwe keep leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib turasızyou all keep leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib turadılathey keep leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensireltib turmaymaI don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib turmaysayou don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib turmaybızwe don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib turmaysızyou all don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib turmaydılathey don't keep leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensireltib turamamı? sireltib turamıma?do I keep leaving someone empty-handed? | sensireltib turamısa?do you keep leaving someone empty-handed? | olsireltib turamıdı?does he keep leaving someone empty-handed? | bizsireltib turabızmı? sireltib turamıbız?do we keep leaving someone empty-handed? | sizsireltib turamısız?do you all keep leaving someone empty-handed? | alasireltib turamıdıla?do they keep leaving someone empty-handed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensireltib turmaymamı? sireltib turmaymıma?don't I keep leaving someone empty-handed? | sensireltib turmaymısa?don't you keep leaving someone empty-handed? | olsireltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep leaving someone empty-handed? | bizsireltib turmaybızmı? sireltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep leaving someone empty-handed? | sizsireltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep leaving someone empty-handed? | alasireltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep leaving someone empty-handed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensirelte turamaI am in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte turasayou are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte turadıhe is in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte turabızwe are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte turasızyou all are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte turadılathey are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensirelte turmaymaI am not in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte turmaysayou are not in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensirelte turamamı? sirelte turamıma?am I in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | sensirelte turamısa?are you in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | olsirelte turamıdı?is he in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | bizsirelte turabızmı? sirelte turamıbız?are we in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | sizsirelte turamısız?are you all in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | alasirelte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensirelte turmaymamı? sirelte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | sensirelte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | olsirelte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | bizsirelte turmaybızmı? sirelte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | sizsirelte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? | alasirelte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensireltdimI left someone empty-handed | sensireltdiŋyou left someone empty-handed | olsireltdihe left someone empty-handed | bizsireltdikwe left someone empty-handed | sizsireltdigizyou all left someone empty-handed | alasireltdilethey left someone empty-handed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensireltmedimI didn't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmediŋyou didn't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmedihe didn't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmedikwe didn't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmedigizyou all didn't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmedilethey didn't leave someone empty-handed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensireltdimmi?did I leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltdiŋmi?did you leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltdimi?did he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltdikmi?did we leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltdigizmi?did you all leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltdilemi?did they leave someone empty-handed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensireltmedimmi?didn't I leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltmediŋmi?didn't you leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmedimi?didn't he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmedikmi?didn't we leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmedigizmi?didn't you all leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmedilemi?didn't they leave someone empty-handed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensireltgenmeI have left someone empty-handed | sensireltgenseyou have left someone empty-handed | olsireltgendihe has left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgenbizwe have left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgensizyou all have left someone empty-handed | alasireltgendilethey have left someone empty-handed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensireltmegenmeI haven't left someone empty-handed | sensireltmegenseyou haven't left someone empty-handed | olsireltmegendihe hasn't left someone empty-handed | bizsireltmegenbizwe haven't left someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegensizyou all haven't left someone empty-handed | alasireltmegendilethey haven't left someone empty-handed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensireltgenmemi? sireltgenmime?have I left someone empty-handed? | sensireltgenmise?have you left someone empty-handed? | olsireltgenmidi?has he left someone empty-handed? | bizsireltgenbizmi? sireltgenmibiz?have we left someone empty-handed? | sizsireltgenmisiz?have you all left someone empty-handed? | alasireltgenmidile?have they left someone empty-handed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensireltmegenmemi? sireltmegenmime?haven't I left someone empty-handed? | sensireltmegenmise?haven't you left someone empty-handed? | olsireltmegenmidi?hasn't he left someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmegenbizmi? sireltmegenmibiz?haven't we left someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmegenmisiz?haven't you all left someone empty-handed? | alasireltmegenmidile?haven't they left someone empty-handed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensireltib turdumI kept leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib turduŋyou kept leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib turduhe kept leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib turduqwe kept leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib turduğuzyou all kept leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib turdulathey kept leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensireltib turmadımI didn't keep leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib turmadıhe didn't keep leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib turmadıqwe didn't keep leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib turmadılathey didn't keep leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensireltirmeI will leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirseyou will leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirhe will leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirbizwe will leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirsizyou all will leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirlethey will leave someone empty-handed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensireltmezmeI won't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmezseyou won't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmezhe won't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmezbizwe won't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmezsizyou all won't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmezlethey won't leave someone empty-handed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensireltirmemi? sireltirmime?will I leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltirmise?will you leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltirmi?will he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltirbizmi? sireltirmibiz?will we leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltirmisiz?will you all leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltirlemi? sireltirmile?will they leave someone empty-handed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensireltmezmemi? sireltmezmime?won't I leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltmezmise?won't you leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmezmi?won't he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmezbizmi? sireltmezmibiz?won't we leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmezmisiz?won't you all leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmezlemi? sireltmezmile?won't they leave someone empty-handed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensireltirikmeI am going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirikseyou are going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirikdihe is going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirikbizwe are going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltiriksizyou all are going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirikdilethey are going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Definite future (future II) | mensireltirik tülmeI am not going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirik tülseyou are not going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirik tüldühe is not going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik tülbüzwe are not going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirik tüldülethey are not going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Definite future (future II) | mensireltirikmemi? sireltirikmime?am I going to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltirikmise?are you going to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltirikmidi?is he going to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltirikbizmi? sireltirikmibiz?are we going to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltirikmisiz?are you all going to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltirikmidile?are they going to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensireltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to leave someone empty-handed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensireltgen edimsireltgenemI had left someone empty-handed | sensireltgen ediŋsireltgeneŋyou had left someone empty-handed | olsireltgen edisireltgenedhe had left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgen ediksireltgenekwe had left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgen edigizsireltgenegizyou all had left someone empty-handed | alasireltgen edilesireltgenellethey had left someone empty-handed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensireltmegen edimsireltmegenemI hadn't left someone empty-handed | sensireltmegen ediŋsireltmegeneŋyou hadn't left someone empty-handed | olsireltmegen edisireltmegenedhe hadn't left someone empty-handed | bizsireltmegen ediksireltmegenekwe hadn't left someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegen edigizsireltmegenegizyou all hadn't left someone empty-handed | alasireltmegen edilesireltmegenellethey hadn't left someone empty-handed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensirelte edimsireltemI was leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte ediŋsirelteŋyou were leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte edisireltedhe was leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte ediksireltekwe were leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte edigizsireltegizyou all were leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte edilesireltellethey were leaving someone empty-handed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensireltmey edimsireltmeyemI wasn't leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey ediŋsireltmeyeŋyou weren't leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey edisireltmeyedhe wasn't leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey ediksireltmeyekwe weren't leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey edigizsireltmeyegizyou all weren't leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey edilesireltmeyellethey weren't leaving someone empty-handed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensireltiwçen edimsireltiwçenemI used to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltiwçen ediŋsireltiwçeneŋyou used to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltiwçen edisireltiwçenedhe used to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltiwçen ediksireltiwçenekwe used to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltiwçen edigizsireltiwçenegizyou all used to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltiwçen edilesireltiwçenellethey used to leave someone empty-handed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensireltmewçen edimsireltmewçenemI didn't use to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmewçen ediŋsireltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmewçen edisireltmewçenedhe didn't use to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmewçen ediksireltmewçenekwe didn't use to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmewçen edigizsireltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmewçen edilesireltmewçenellethey didn't use to leave someone empty-handed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsireltib edihe had left someone empty-handed and remained so | alasireltib edilethey had left someone empty-handed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsireltib tül edihe hadn't left someone empty-handed | alasireltib tül edilethey hadn't left someone empty-handed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensireltib tura edimsireltib turaemI had kept leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib tura ediŋsireltib turaeŋyou had kept leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib tura edisireltib turaedhe had kept leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib tura ediksireltib turaekwe had kept leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib tura edigizsireltib turaegizyou all had kept leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib tura edilesireltib turaellethey had kept leaving someone empty-handed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensireltib turmay edimsireltib turmayemI hadn't kept leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib turmay ediŋsireltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib turmay edisireltib turmayedhe hadn't kept leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib turmay ediksireltib turmayekwe hadn't kept leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib turmay edigizsireltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib turmay edilesireltib turmayellethey hadn't kept leaving someone empty-handed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensirelte tura edimsirelte turaemI was in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte tura ediŋsirelte turaeŋyou were in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte tura edisirelte turaedhe was in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte tura ediksirelte turaekwe were in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte tura edigizsirelte turaegizyou all were in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte tura edilesirelte turaellethey were in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensirelte turmay edimsirelte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte turmay ediŋsirelte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte turmay edisirelte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte turmay ediksirelte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte turmay edigizsirelte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte turmay edilesirelte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensireltir edimsireltir emI would leave someone empty-handed | sensireltir ediŋsireltir eŋyou would leave someone empty-handed | olsireltir edisireltir edhe would leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltir ediksireltir ekwe would leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltir edigizsireltir egizyou all would leave someone empty-handed | alasireltir edilesireltir ellethey would leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional result (would) | mensireltmez edimsireltmez emI wouldn't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmez ediŋsireltmez eŋyou wouldn't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmez edisireltmez edhe wouldn't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmez ediksireltmez ekwe wouldn't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmez edigizsireltmez egizyou all wouldn't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmez edilesireltmez ellethey wouldn't leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensireltirik edimsireltirik emI would have left someone empty-handed | sensireltirik ediŋsireltirik eŋyou would have left someone empty-handed | olsireltirik edisireltirik edhe would have left someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik ediksireltirik ekwe would have left someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik edigizsireltirik egizyou all would have left someone empty-handed | alasireltirik edilesireltirik ellethey would have left someone empty-handed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensireltirik tül edimsireltirik tül emI wouldn't have left someone empty-handed | sensireltirik tül ediŋsireltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have left someone empty-handed | olsireltirik tül edisireltirik tül edhe wouldn't have left someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik tül ediksireltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have left someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik tül edigizsireltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have left someone empty-handed | alasireltirik tül edilesireltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have left someone empty-handed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensireltsemif I leave someone empty-handed | sensireltseŋif you leave someone empty-handed | olsireltseif he leaves someone empty-handed | bizsireltsekif we leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltsegizif you all leave someone empty-handed | alasireltseleif they leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional | mensireltmesemif I don't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmeseŋif you don't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmeseif he doesn't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmesekif we don't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmesegizif you all don't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmeseleif they don't leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensirelte esemif I am leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte eseŋif you are leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte eseif he is leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte esekif we are leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte esegizif you all are leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte eseleif they are leaving someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, present real | mensireltmey esemif I am not leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey eseŋif you are not leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey eseif he is not leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey esekif we are not leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey esegizif you all are not leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey eseleif they are not leaving someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensireltsem edisireltsem edif only I left someone empty-handed | sensireltseŋ edisireltseŋ edif only you left someone empty-handed | olsireltse edisireltsedif only he left someone empty-handed | bizsireltsek edisireltsek edif only we left someone empty-handed | sizsireltsegiz edisireltsegiz edif only you all left someone empty-handed | alasireltsele edisireltseledif only they left someone empty-handed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensireltmesem edisireltmesem edif only I didn't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmeseŋ edisireltmeseŋ edif only you didn't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmese edisireltmesedif only he didn't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmesek edisireltmesek edif only we didn't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmesegiz edisireltmesegiz edif only you all didn't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmesele edisireltmeseledif only they didn't leave someone empty-handed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensireltib tursamif I carry on leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib tursaŋif you carry on leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib tursaif he carries on leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib tursaqif we carry on leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib tursağızif you all carry on leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib tursalaif they carry on leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative conditional | mensireltib turmasamif I don't carry on leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib turmasaqif we don't carry on leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib turmasalaif they don't carry on leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensireltib tura esemif I have kept leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib tura eseŋif you have kept leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib tura eseif he has kept leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib tura esekif we have kept leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib tura esegizif you all have kept leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib tura eseleif they have kept leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensireltib turmay esemif I haven't kept leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltib turmay esekif we haven't kept leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept leaving someone empty-handed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensirelte tursamif I keep leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte tursaŋif you keep leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte tursaif he keeps leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte tursaqif we keep leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte tursağızif you all keep leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte tursalaif they keep leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive conditional | mensireltmey tursamif I keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey tursaŋif you keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey tursaif he keeps on not leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey tursaqif we keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey tursağızif you all keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey tursalaif they keep on not leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensirelte tura esemif I am in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte tura eseif he is in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte tura esekif we are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte tura eseleif they are in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensireltmey tura esemif I keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey tura eseif he keeps on not leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey tura esekif we keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey tura eseleif they keep on not leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensireltdim esemif I left someone empty-handed | sensireltdiŋ eseŋif you left someone empty-handed | olsireltdi eseif he left someone empty-handed | bizsireltdik esekif we left someone empty-handed | sizsireltdigiz esegizif you all left someone empty-handed | alasireltdile eseleif they left someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensireltmedim esemif I didn't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmedi eseif he didn't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmedik esekif we didn't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmedile eseleif they didn't leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensireltgen esemif I did leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | sensireltgen eseŋif you did leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | olsireltgen eseif he did leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | bizsireltgen esekif we did leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | sizsireltgen esegizif you all did leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | alasireltgen eseleif they did leave someone empty-handed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensireltmegen esemif I didn't leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | sensireltmegen eseŋif you didn't leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | olsireltmegen eseif he didn't leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | bizsireltmegen esekif we didn't leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | sizsireltmegen esegizif you all didn't leave someone empty-handed (indeed) | alasireltmegen eseleif they didn't leave someone empty-handed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensireltgen bolsamif I had left someone empty-handed | sensireltgen bolsaŋif you had left someone empty-handed | olsireltgen bolsaif he had left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgen bolsaqif we had left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgen bolsağızif you all had left someone empty-handed | alasireltgen bolsalaif they had left someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensireltmegen bolsamif I hadn't left someone empty-handed | sensireltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't left someone empty-handed | olsireltmegen bolsaif he hadn't left someone empty-handed | bizsireltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't left someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't left someone empty-handed | alasireltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't left someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensireltgen bolsam edisireltgen bolsam edif only I had left someone empty-handed | sensireltgen bolsaŋ edisireltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had left someone empty-handed | olsireltgen bolsa edisireltgen bolsaedif only he had left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgen bolsaq edisireltgen bolsaq edif only we had left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgen bolsağız edisireltgen bolsağız edif only you all had left someone empty-handed | alasireltgen bolsala edisireltgen bolsalaedif only they had left someone empty-handed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensireltmegen bolsam edisireltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't left someone empty-handed | sensireltmegen bolsaŋ edisireltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't left someone empty-handed | olsireltmegen bolsa edisireltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't left someone empty-handed | bizsireltmegen bolsaq edisireltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't left someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegen bolsağız edisireltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't left someone empty-handed | alasireltmegen bolsala edisireltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't left someone empty-handed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensireltir esemif I will leave someone empty-handed | sensireltir eseŋif you will leave someone empty-handed | olsireltir eseif he will leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltir esekif we will leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltir esegizif you all will leave someone empty-handed | alasireltir eseleif they will leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, aorist | mensireltmez esemif I won't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmez eseŋif you won't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmez eseif he won't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmez esekif we won't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmez esegizif you all won't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmez eseleif they won't leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensireltirik esemif I am going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirik eseŋif you are going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirik eseif he is going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik esekif we are going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik esegizif you all are going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirik eseleif they are going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, future | mensireltirik tül esemif I am not going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirik tül eseif he is not going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik tül esekif we are not going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirik tül eseleif they are not going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensireltirik bolsamif I were going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirik bolsaŋif you were going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirik bolsaif he were going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik bolsaqif we were going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik bolsağızif you all were going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirik bolsalaif they were going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensireltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sireltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensirelte bolurmaI must be leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte bolursayou must be leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte bolurhe must be leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte bolurbuzwe must be leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte bolursuzyou all must be leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte bolurlathey must be leaving someone empty-handed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensireltmey bolurmaI must not be leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey bolursayou must not be leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey bolurhe must not be leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey bolurbuzwe must not be leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey bolursuzyou all must not be leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey bolurlathey must not be leaving someone empty-handed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensirelte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensireltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensireltgen bolurmaI must have left someone empty-handed | sensireltgen bolursayou must have left someone empty-handed | olsireltgen bolurhe must have left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgen bolurbuzwe must have left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgen bolursuzyou all must have left someone empty-handed | alasireltgen bolurlathey must have left someone empty-handed |
| Inference (must have) | mensireltmegen bolurmaI must not have left someone empty-handed | sensireltmegen bolursayou must not have left someone empty-handed | olsireltmegen bolurhe must not have left someone empty-handed | bizsireltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have left someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have left someone empty-handed | alasireltmegen bolurlathey must not have left someone empty-handed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensireltirik bolurmaI must be going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirik bolursayou must be going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirik bolurhe must be going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirik bolurlathey must be going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensireltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensirelteyimlet me leave someone empty-handed | sensirelt!leave someone empty-handed! | olsireltsinlet him leave someone empty-handed | bizsirelteyiklet's leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltigiz!leave someone empty-handed, you all! | alasireltsinlelet them leave someone empty-handed |
| Commands & suggestions | mensireltmeyimlet me not leave someone empty-handed | sensireltme!don't leave someone empty-handed! | olsireltmesinlet him not leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmeyiklet's not leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegiz!don't leave someone empty-handed, you all! | alasireltmesinlelet them not leave someone empty-handed |
| Commands & suggestions | mensirelteyimmi?shall I leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltsinmi?should he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsirelteyikmi?shall we leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltsinlemi?should they leave someone empty-handed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensireltmeyimmi?shall I not leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmesinmi?should he not leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmeyikmi?shall we not leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmesinlemi?should they not leave someone empty-handed? | ||
| Requests | sensireltçi2sireltçinplease leave someone empty-handed | olsireltsinçido let him leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltçigizplease leave someone empty-handed (plural/polite) | alasireltsinleçido let them leave someone empty-handed | ||
| Requests | sensireltmeçi2sireltmeçinplease don't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmesinçido let him not leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmeçigizplease don't leave someone empty-handed (plural/polite) | alasireltmesinleçido let them not leave someone empty-handed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensireltginsireltgimay you leave someone empty-handed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensireltmeginsireltmegimay you not leave someone empty-handed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensireltgey edim sireltge edimwould that I left someone empty-handed | sensireltgey ediŋ sireltge ediŋwould that you left someone empty-handed | olsireltgey edi sireltge ediwould that he left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgey edik sireltge edikwould that we left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgey edigiz sireltge edigizwould that you all left someone empty-handed | alasireltgey edile sireltge edilewould that they left someone empty-handed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensireltmegey edim sireltmege edimwould that I did not leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmegey ediŋ sireltmege ediŋwould that you did not leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmegey edi sireltmege ediwould that he did not leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmegey edik sireltmege edikwould that we did not leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegey edigiz sireltmege edigizwould that you all did not leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmegey edile sireltmege edilewould that they did not leave someone empty-handed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensireltmege qoyayımsireltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmege qoy!sireltme qoy!let someone leave someone empty-handed! | olsireltmege qoysunsireltme qoysunlet him allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmege qoyayıqsireltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmege qoyuğuz!sireltme qoyuğuz!let someone leave someone empty-handed, you all! | alasireltmege qoysunlasireltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to leave someone empty-handed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensireltmege qoymayımsireltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmege qoyma!sireltme qoyma!don't let someone leave someone empty-handed! | olsireltmege qoymasınsireltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmege qoymayıqsireltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmege qoymağız!sireltme qoymağız!don't let someone leave someone empty-handed, you all! | alasireltmege qoymasınlasireltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensireltmege qoyayımmı?sireltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmege qoysunmu?sireltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmege qoyayıqmı?sireltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmege qoysunlamı?sireltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensireltmege qoymayımmı?sireltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmege qoymasınmı?sireltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmege qoymayıqmı?sireltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmege qoymasınlamı?sireltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensireltmege qoyamasireltme qoyamaI allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmege qoyasasireltme qoyasayou allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmege qoyadısireltme qoyadıhe allows someone to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmege qoyabızsireltme qoyabızwe allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmege qoyasızsireltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmege qoyadılasireltme qoyadılathey allow someone to leave someone empty-handed |
| Let someone… (present) | mensireltmege qoymaymasireltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmege qoymaysasireltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmege qoymaydısireltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmege qoymaybızsireltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmege qoymaysızsireltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmege qoymaydılasireltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed |
| Let someone… (present) | mensireltmege qoyamamı?sireltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltmege qoyamısa?sireltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmege qoyamıdı?sireltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmege qoyabızmı?sireltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmege qoyamısız?sireltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmege qoyamıdıla?sireltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensireltmege qoymaymamı?sireltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltmege qoymaymısa?sireltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmege qoymaymıdı?sireltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmege qoymaybızmı?sireltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmege qoymaymısız?sireltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmege qoymaymıdıla?sireltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensireltmege qoydumsireltme qoydumI allowed someone to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmege qoyduŋsireltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmege qoydusireltme qoyduhe allowed someone to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmege qoyduqsireltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmege qoyduğuzsireltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmege qoydulasireltme qoydulathey allowed someone to leave someone empty-handed |
| Let someone… (past) | mensireltmege qoymadımsireltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmege qoymadıŋsireltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmege qoymadısireltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmege qoymadıqsireltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmege qoymadığızsireltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmege qoymadılasireltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to leave someone empty-handed |
| Let someone… (past) | mensireltmege qoydummu?sireltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltmege qoyduŋmu?sireltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmege qoydumu?sireltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmege qoyduqmu?sireltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmege qoyduğuzmu?sireltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmege qoydulamı?sireltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensireltmege qoymadımmı?sireltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltmege qoymadıŋmı?sireltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltmege qoymadımı?sireltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmege qoymadıqmı?sireltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmege qoymadığızmı?sireltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltmege qoymadılamı?sireltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to leave someone empty-handed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensireltalamaI can leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalasayou can leave someone empty-handed | olsireltaladıhe can leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalabızwe can leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalasızyou all can leave someone empty-handed | alasireltaladılathey can leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — present | mensireltalmaymaI can't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmaysayou can't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmaydıhe can't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmaybızwe can't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmaysızyou all can't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmaydılathey can't leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — present | mensireltalamamı? sireltalamıma?can I leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltalamısa?can you leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltalamıdı?can he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltalabızmı? sireltalamıbız?can we leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltalamısız?can you all leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltalamıdıla?can they leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — present | mensireltalmaymamı? sireltalmaymıma?can't I leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltalmaymısa?can't you leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltalmaymıdı?can't he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltalmaybızmı? sireltalmaymıbız?can't we leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltalmaymısız?can't you all leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltalmaymıdıla?can't they leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensireltalsamif I can leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalsaŋif you can leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalsaif he can leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalsaqif we can leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalsağızif you all can leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalsalaif they can leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — if I can… | mensireltalmasamif I can't leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmasaŋif you can't leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmasaif he can't leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmasaqif we can't leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmasağızif you all can't leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmasalaif they can't leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensireltaldımI was able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltaldıŋyou were able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltaldıhe was able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltaldıqwe were able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltaldığızyou all were able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltaldılathey were able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — simple past | mensireltalmadımI could not leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmadıŋyou could not leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmadıhe could not leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmadıqwe could not leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmadığızyou all could not leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmadılathey could not leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — simple past | mensireltaldımmı?was I able to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltaldıŋmı?were you able to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltaldımı?was he able to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltaldıqmı?were we able to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltaldığızmı?were you all able to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltaldılamı?were they able to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — simple past | mensireltalmadımmı?couldn't I leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltalmadımı?couldn't he leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltalmadıqmı?couldn't we leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltalmadılamı?couldn't they leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensireltalğanmaI have been able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalğansayou have been able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalğandıhe has been able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalğanbızwe have been able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalğansızyou all have been able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalğandılathey have been able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensireltalmağanmaI haven't been able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmağansayou haven't been able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmağandılathey haven't been able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensireltalğanmamı? sireltalğanmıma?have I been able to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltalğanmısa?have you been able to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltalğanmıdı?has he been able to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltalğanbızmı? sireltalğanmıbız?have we been able to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltalğanmısız?have you all been able to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensireltalmağanmamı? sireltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltalmağanbızmı? sireltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensireltalğan edimsireltalğanemI had been able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalğan ediŋsireltalğaneŋyou had been able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalğan edisireltalğanedhe had been able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalğan ediksireltalğanekwe had been able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalğan edigizsireltalğanegizyou all had been able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalğan edilesireltalğanellethey had been able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — past perfect | mensireltalmağan edimsireltalmağanemI hadn't been able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmağan ediŋsireltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmağan edisireltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmağan ediksireltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmağan edigizsireltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmağan edilesireltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensireltala edimsireltalaemI could leave someone empty-handed | sensireltala ediŋsireltalaeŋyou could leave someone empty-handed | olsireltala edisireltalaedhe could leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltala ediksireltalaekwe could leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltala edigizsireltalaegizyou all could leave someone empty-handed | alasireltala edilesireltalaellethey could leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — past background | mensireltalmay edimsireltalmayemI could not leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmay ediŋsireltalmayeŋyou could not leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmay edisireltalmayedhe could not leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmay ediksireltalmayekwe could not leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmay edigizsireltalmayegizyou all could not leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmay edilesireltalmayellethey could not leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensireltalırmaI will be able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalırsayou will be able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalırhe will be able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalırbızwe will be able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalırsızyou all will be able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalırlathey will be able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — future I | mensireltalmazmaI won't be able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmazsayou won't be able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmazhe won't be able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmazbızwe won't be able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmazsızyou all won't be able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmazlathey won't be able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — future I | mensireltalırmamı? sireltalırmıma?will I be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltalırmısa?will you be able to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltalırmı?will he be able to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltalırbızmı? sireltalırmıbız?will we be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltalırmısız?will you all be able to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltalırlamı? sireltalırmıla?will they be able to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — future I | mensireltalmazmamı? sireltalmazmıma?won't I be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltalmazmısa?won't you be able to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltalmazmı?won't he be able to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltalmazbızmı? sireltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltalmazlamı? sireltalmazmıla?won't they be able to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — future II | mensireltallıqmaI am going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltallıqsayou are going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltallıqdıhe is going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltallıqbızwe are going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltallıqdılathey are going to be able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — future II | mensireltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — future II | mensireltallıqmamı? sireltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltallıqbızmı? sireltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — future II | mensireltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sensireltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | olsireltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | bizsireltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | sizsireltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? | alasireltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to leave someone empty-handed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensireltalır edimsireltalır emI would be able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalır ediŋsireltalır eŋyou would be able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalır edisireltalır edhe would be able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalır ediksireltalır ekwe would be able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalır edigizsireltalır egizyou all would be able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalır edilesireltalır ellethey would be able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensireltalmaz edimsireltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltalmaz ediŋsireltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltalmaz edisireltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltalmaz ediksireltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltalmaz edigizsireltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltalmaz edilesireltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to leave someone empty-handed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensireltalğınsireltalğımay you be able to leave someone empty-handed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensireltalmağınsireltalmağımay you not be able to leave someone empty-handed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensireltirge izleymeI want to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge izleyseyou want to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge izleydihe wants to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge izleybizwe want to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge izleysizyou all want to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge izleydilethey want to leave someone empty-handed |
| want to | mensireltirge izlemeymeI do not want to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge izlemeydihe does not want to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to leave someone empty-handed |
| would like to | mensireltirge süemeI would like to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge süeseyou would like to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge süedihe would like to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge süebizwe would like to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge süesizyou all would like to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge süedilethey would like to leave someone empty-handed |
| would like to | mensireltirge süymeymeI would not like to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge süymeyseyou would not like to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge süymeydihe would not like to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge süymeybizwe would not like to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge süymeydilethey would not like to leave someone empty-handed |
| hope to | mensireltirge umutlanamaI hope to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge umutlanasayou hope to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge umutlanabızwe hope to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge umutlanadılathey hope to leave someone empty-handed |
| hope to | mensireltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to leave someone empty-handed |
| be about to | mensireltirge deb turamaI am about to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge deb turasayou are about to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge deb turadıhe is about to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge deb turabızwe are about to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge deb turasızyou all are about to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge deb turadılathey are about to leave someone empty-handed |
| be about to | mensireltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to leave someone empty-handed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensireltirge kerekmeI need to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge kerekseyou need to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge kerekdihe needs to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge kerekbizwe need to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge kereksizyou all need to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge kerekdilethey need to leave someone empty-handed |
| need to | mensireltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to leave someone empty-handed |
| have to | menmenŋe sireltirge tüşediI have to leave someone empty-handed | sensenŋe sireltirge tüşediyou have to leave someone empty-handed | olaŋa sireltirge tüşedihe has to leave someone empty-handed | bizbizge sireltirge tüşediwe have to leave someone empty-handed | sizsizge sireltirge tüşediyou all have to leave someone empty-handed | alaalağa sireltirge tüşedithey have to leave someone empty-handed |
| have to | menmenŋe sireltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to leave someone empty-handed | sensenŋe sireltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to leave someone empty-handed | olaŋa sireltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to leave someone empty-handed | bizbizge sireltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to leave someone empty-handed | sizsizge sireltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to leave someone empty-handed | alaalağa sireltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to leave someone empty-handed |
| be obliged to | mensireltirge borçlumaI am obliged to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge borçlusayou are obliged to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge borçluduhe is obliged to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge borçludulathey are obliged to leave someone empty-handed |
| be obliged to | mensireltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to leave someone empty-handed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensireltirge madarım bardıI have a way to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to leave someone empty-handed |
| have a way to | mensireltirge madarım joqduI have no way to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to leave someone empty-handed |
| be free to | mensireltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to leave someone empty-handed |
| be free to | mensireltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to leave someone empty-handed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sireltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to leave someone empty-handed | sensenŋe sireltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to leave someone empty-handed | olaŋa sireltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to leave someone empty-handed | bizbizge sireltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to leave someone empty-handed | sizsizge sireltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to leave someone empty-handed | alaalağa sireltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to leave someone empty-handed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sireltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to leave someone empty-handed | sensenŋe sireltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to leave someone empty-handed | olaŋa sireltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to leave someone empty-handed | bizbizge sireltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to leave someone empty-handed | sizsizge sireltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to leave someone empty-handed | alaalağa sireltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to leave someone empty-handed |
| be ready to | mensireltirge hazırmaI am ready to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge hazırsayou are ready to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge hazırdıhe is ready to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge hazırbızwe are ready to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge hazırdılathey are ready to leave someone empty-handed |
| be ready to | mensireltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to leave someone empty-handed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensireltirge küreşemeI am trying to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge küreşeseyou are trying to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge küreşedihe is trying to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge küreşebizwe are trying to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge küreşedilethey are trying to leave someone empty-handed |
| try to | mensireltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to leave someone empty-handed |
| agree to | mensireltirge unaymaI agree to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge unaysayou agree to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge unaydıhe agrees to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge unaybızwe agree to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge unaysızyou all agree to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge unaydılathey agree to leave someone empty-handed |
| agree to | mensireltirge unamaymaI refuse to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge unamaysayou refuse to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge unamaydıhe refuses to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge unamaybızwe refuse to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge unamaydılathey refuse to leave someone empty-handed |
| hurry to | mensireltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to leave someone empty-handed |
| hurry to | mensireltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to leave someone empty-handed |
| be afraid to | mensireltirge qorqamaI am afraid to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge qorqasayou are afraid to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to leave someone empty-handed |
| be afraid to | mensireltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to leave someone empty-handed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensirelte bolmazmaI can't be leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte bolmazsayou can't be leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte bolmazhe can't be leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte bolmazbızwe can't be leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte bolmazsızyou all can't be leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte bolmazlathey can't be leaving someone empty-handed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensireltmey bolmazmaI must be leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sensireltmey bolmazsayou must be leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | olsireltmey bolmazhe must be leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | bizsireltmey bolmazbızwe must be leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sizsireltmey bolmazsızyou all must be leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | alasireltmey bolmazlathey must be leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensirelte turmasamif I don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte turmasaŋif you don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte turmasaif he doesn't keep leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte turmasaqif we don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte turmasağızif you all don't keep leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte turmasalaif they don't keep leaving someone empty-handed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensirelte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sensirelte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | olsirelte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | bizsirelte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | sizsirelte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed | alasirelte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of leaving someone empty-handed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensireltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sensireltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | olsireltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | bizsireltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sizsireltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) | alasireltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not leaving someone empty-handed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensireltmey turamaI keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey turasayou keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey turadıhe keeps on not leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey turabızwe keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey turasızyou all keep on not leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey turadılathey keep on not leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive — double negation | mensireltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed | sensireltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed | olsireltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed | bizsireltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed | sizsireltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed | alasireltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed |
| Progressive — double negation | mensireltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed? | sensireltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed? | olsireltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed? | bizsireltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed? | sizsireltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed? | alasireltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not leaving someone empty-handed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensireltgen bolmazmaI can't have left someone empty-handed | sensireltgen bolmazsayou can't have left someone empty-handed | olsireltgen bolmazhe can't have left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgen bolmazbızwe can't have left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have left someone empty-handed | alasireltgen bolmazlathey can't have left someone empty-handed |
| Inference — double negation | mensireltmegen bolmazmaI must have left someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sensireltmegen bolmazsayou must have left someone empty-handed (emphatic) | olsireltmegen bolmazhe must have left someone empty-handed (emphatic) | bizsireltmegen bolmazbızwe must have left someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sizsireltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have left someone empty-handed (emphatic) | alasireltmegen bolmazlathey must have left someone empty-handed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensireltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had left someone empty-handed | sensireltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had left someone empty-handed | olsireltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had left someone empty-handed | bizsireltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had left someone empty-handed | sizsireltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had left someone empty-handed | alasireltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had left someone empty-handed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensireltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't left someone empty-handed | sensireltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't left someone empty-handed | olsireltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't left someone empty-handed | bizsireltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't left someone empty-handed | sizsireltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't left someone empty-handed | alasireltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't left someone empty-handed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensireltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirik bolmazhe can't be going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensireltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to leave someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sensireltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to leave someone empty-handed (emphatic) | olsireltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to leave someone empty-handed (emphatic) | bizsireltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to leave someone empty-handed (emphatic) | sizsireltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to leave someone empty-handed (emphatic) | alasireltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to leave someone empty-handed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensireltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to leave someone empty-handed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensireltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to leave someone empty-handed | sensireltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to leave someone empty-handed | olsireltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to leave someone empty-handed | bizsireltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to leave someone empty-handed | sizsireltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to leave someone empty-handed | alasireltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to leave someone empty-handed |