simsirerge
/simsirerɡe/
1. be struck dumb, be dumbfounded, be taken aback, freeze — Usually used with qalırğa: simsireb qalırğa.
- simsireb qalırğa — to be dumbfounded, to be taken aback
- bu hapardan biz simsireb qaldıq — we were dumbfounded by this news
- ne eterge bilmey simsireb turabız — not knowing what to do, we stand dumbfounded
- atabız simsireb qaldı — our father was dumbfounded
- anı eşitib, atabız simsiredi — hearing that, our father was taken aback
2. freeze, stand still, stand motionless
- ol qorqğandan simsireb qaldı — he froze from fear
- Soslan eşik allında simsireb turadı — Soslan stands motionless in front of the door
- arbazda ekewlen simsireb turadıla — the two of them stand motionless in the yard
3. stand about dejectedly, wait glumly, mope
- simsireb tururğa — to stand about dejectedly
- eşikde simsireb turadı — he stands about glumly outside
- jolda simsireb qaldı — he was left standing glumly on the road
- sen nek simsireyse — why are you moping
Conjugation
Common forms
- simsireydihe is being struck dumb
- simsiredihe was struck dumb
- simsiregendihe has been struck dumb
- simsirerhe will be struck dumb
- simsirerikdihe is going to be struck dumb
- simsirey edihe was being struck dumb
- simsireseif he is struck dumb
- simsire!be struck dumb!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsireymeI am being struck dumb | sensimsireyseyou are being struck dumb | olsimsireydihe is being struck dumb | bizsimsireybizwe are being struck dumb | sizsimsireysizyou all are being struck dumb | alasimsireydilethey are being struck dumb |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsiremeymeI am not being struck dumb | sensimsiremeyseyou are not being struck dumb | olsimsiremeydihe is not being struck dumb | bizsimsiremeybizwe are not being struck dumb | sizsimsiremeysizyou all are not being struck dumb | alasimsiremeydilethey are not being struck dumb |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsireymemi? simsireymime?am I being struck dumb? | sensimsireymise?are you being struck dumb? | olsimsireymidi?is he being struck dumb? | bizsimsireybizmi? simsireymibiz?are we being struck dumb? | sizsimsireymisiz?are you all being struck dumb? | alasimsireymidile?are they being struck dumb? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensimsiremeymemi? simsiremeymime?aren't I being struck dumb? | sensimsiremeymise?aren't you being struck dumb? | olsimsiremeymidi?isn't he being struck dumb? | bizsimsiremeybizmi? simsiremeymibiz?aren't we being struck dumb? | sizsimsiremeymisiz?aren't you all being struck dumb? | alasimsiremeymidile?aren't they being struck dumb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsirewçenmeI am usually struck dumb | sensimsirewçenseyou are usually struck dumb | olsimsirewçendihe is usually struck dumb | bizsimsirewçenbizwe are usually struck dumb | sizsimsirewçensizyou all are usually struck dumb | alasimsirewçendilethey are usually struck dumb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsiremewçenmeI am usually not struck dumb | sensimsiremewçenseyou are usually not struck dumb | olsimsiremewçendihe is usually not struck dumb | bizsimsiremewçenbizwe are usually not struck dumb | sizsimsiremewçensizyou all are usually not struck dumb | alasimsiremewçendilethey are usually not struck dumb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsirewçenmemi? simsirewçenmime?am I usually struck dumb? | sensimsirewçenmise?are you usually struck dumb? | olsimsirewçenmidi?is he usually struck dumb? | bizsimsirewçenbizmi? simsirewçenmibiz?are we usually struck dumb? | sizsimsirewçenmisiz?are you all usually struck dumb? | alasimsirewçenmidile?are they usually struck dumb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensimsiremewçenmemi? simsiremewçenmime?am I usually not struck dumb? | sensimsiremewçenmise?are you usually not struck dumb? | olsimsiremewçenmidi?is he usually not struck dumb? | bizsimsiremewçenbizmi? simsiremewçenmibiz?are we usually not struck dumb? | sizsimsiremewçenmisiz?are you all usually not struck dumb? | alasimsiremewçenmidile?are they usually not struck dumb? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsimsirebdihe has been struck dumb and remains so | alasimsirebdilethey have been struck dumb and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsimsirebmidi?has he been struck dumb? | alasimsirebmidile?have they been struck dumb? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireb turamaI remain struck dumb | sensimsireb turasayou remain struck dumb | olsimsireb turadıhe remains struck dumb | bizsimsireb turabızwe remain struck dumb | sizsimsireb turasızyou all remain struck dumb | alasimsireb turadılathey remain struck dumb |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireb turmaymaI don't remain struck dumb | sensimsireb turmaysayou don't remain struck dumb | olsimsireb turmaydıhe doesn't remain struck dumb | bizsimsireb turmaybızwe don't remain struck dumb | sizsimsireb turmaysızyou all don't remain struck dumb | alasimsireb turmaydılathey don't remain struck dumb |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireb turamamı? simsireb turamıma?do I remain struck dumb? | sensimsireb turamısa?do you remain struck dumb? | olsimsireb turamıdı?does he remain struck dumb? | bizsimsireb turabızmı? simsireb turamıbız?do we remain struck dumb? | sizsimsireb turamısız?do you all remain struck dumb? | alasimsireb turamıdıla?do they remain struck dumb? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensimsireb turmaymamı? simsireb turmaymıma?don't I remain struck dumb? | sensimsireb turmaymısa?don't you remain struck dumb? | olsimsireb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain struck dumb? | bizsimsireb turmaybızmı? simsireb turmaymıbız?don't we remain struck dumb? | sizsimsireb turmaymısız?don't you all remain struck dumb? | alasimsireb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain struck dumb? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirey turamaI am in the middle of being struck dumb | sensimsirey turasayou are in the middle of being struck dumb | olsimsirey turadıhe is in the middle of being struck dumb | bizsimsirey turabızwe are in the middle of being struck dumb | sizsimsirey turasızyou all are in the middle of being struck dumb | alasimsirey turadılathey are in the middle of being struck dumb |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirey turmaymaI am not in the middle of being struck dumb | sensimsirey turmaysayou are not in the middle of being struck dumb | olsimsirey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being struck dumb | bizsimsirey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being struck dumb | sizsimsirey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being struck dumb | alasimsirey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being struck dumb |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirey turamamı? simsirey turamıma?am I in the middle of being struck dumb? | sensimsirey turamısa?are you in the middle of being struck dumb? | olsimsirey turamıdı?is he in the middle of being struck dumb? | bizsimsirey turabızmı? simsirey turamıbız?are we in the middle of being struck dumb? | sizsimsirey turamısız?are you all in the middle of being struck dumb? | alasimsirey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being struck dumb? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensimsirey turmaymamı? simsirey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being struck dumb? | sensimsirey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being struck dumb? | olsimsirey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being struck dumb? | bizsimsirey turmaybızmı? simsirey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being struck dumb? | sizsimsirey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being struck dumb? | alasimsirey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being struck dumb? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiredimI was struck dumb | sensimsirediŋyou were struck dumb | olsimsiredihe was struck dumb | bizsimsiredikwe were struck dumb | sizsimsiredigizyou all were struck dumb | alasimsiredilethey were struck dumb |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiremedimI wasn't struck dumb | sensimsiremediŋyou weren't struck dumb | olsimsiremedihe wasn't struck dumb | bizsimsiremedikwe weren't struck dumb | sizsimsiremedigizyou all weren't struck dumb | alasimsiremedilethey weren't struck dumb |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiredimmi?was I struck dumb? | sensimsirediŋmi?were you struck dumb? | olsimsiredimi?was he struck dumb? | bizsimsiredikmi?were we struck dumb? | sizsimsiredigizmi?were you all struck dumb? | alasimsiredilemi?were they struck dumb? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensimsiremedimmi?wasn't I struck dumb? | sensimsiremediŋmi?weren't you struck dumb? | olsimsiremedimi?wasn't he struck dumb? | bizsimsiremedikmi?weren't we struck dumb? | sizsimsiremedigizmi?weren't you all struck dumb? | alasimsiremedilemi?weren't they struck dumb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiregenmeI have been struck dumb | sensimsiregenseyou have been struck dumb | olsimsiregendihe has been struck dumb | bizsimsiregenbizwe have been struck dumb | sizsimsiregensizyou all have been struck dumb | alasimsiregendilethey have been struck dumb |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiremegenmeI haven't been struck dumb | sensimsiremegenseyou haven't been struck dumb | olsimsiremegendihe hasn't been struck dumb | bizsimsiremegenbizwe haven't been struck dumb | sizsimsiremegensizyou all haven't been struck dumb | alasimsiremegendilethey haven't been struck dumb |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiregenmemi? simsiregenmime?have I been struck dumb? | sensimsiregenmise?have you been struck dumb? | olsimsiregenmidi?has he been struck dumb? | bizsimsiregenbizmi? simsiregenmibiz?have we been struck dumb? | sizsimsiregenmisiz?have you all been struck dumb? | alasimsiregenmidile?have they been struck dumb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensimsiremegenmemi? simsiremegenmime?haven't I been struck dumb? | sensimsiremegenmise?haven't you been struck dumb? | olsimsiremegenmidi?hasn't he been struck dumb? | bizsimsiremegenbizmi? simsiremegenmibiz?haven't we been struck dumb? | sizsimsiremegenmisiz?haven't you all been struck dumb? | alasimsiremegenmidile?haven't they been struck dumb? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensimsireb turdumI remained struck dumb | sensimsireb turduŋyou remained struck dumb | olsimsireb turduhe remained struck dumb | bizsimsireb turduqwe remained struck dumb | sizsimsireb turduğuzyou all remained struck dumb | alasimsireb turdulathey remained struck dumb |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensimsireb turmadımI didn't remain struck dumb | sensimsireb turmadıŋyou didn't remain struck dumb | olsimsireb turmadıhe didn't remain struck dumb | bizsimsireb turmadıqwe didn't remain struck dumb | sizsimsireb turmadığızyou all didn't remain struck dumb | alasimsireb turmadılathey didn't remain struck dumb |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsirermeI will be struck dumb | sensimsirerseyou will be struck dumb | olsimsirerhe will be struck dumb | bizsimsirerbizwe will be struck dumb | sizsimsirersizyou all will be struck dumb | alasimsirerlethey will be struck dumb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsiremezmeI won't be struck dumb | sensimsiremezseyou won't be struck dumb | olsimsiremezhe won't be struck dumb | bizsimsiremezbizwe won't be struck dumb | sizsimsiremezsizyou all won't be struck dumb | alasimsiremezlethey won't be struck dumb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsirermemi? simsirermime?will I be struck dumb? | sensimsirermise?will you be struck dumb? | olsimsirermi?will he be struck dumb? | bizsimsirerbizmi? simsirermibiz?will we be struck dumb? | sizsimsirermisiz?will you all be struck dumb? | alasimsirerlemi? simsirermile?will they be struck dumb? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensimsiremezmemi? simsiremezmime?won't I be struck dumb? | sensimsiremezmise?won't you be struck dumb? | olsimsiremezmi?won't he be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremezbizmi? simsiremezmibiz?won't we be struck dumb? | sizsimsiremezmisiz?won't you all be struck dumb? | alasimsiremezlemi? simsiremezmile?won't they be struck dumb? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsirerikmeI am going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerikseyou are going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerikdihe is going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerikbizwe are going to be struck dumb | sizsimsireriksizyou all are going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerikdilethey are going to be struck dumb |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsirerik tülmeI am not going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerik tülseyou are not going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerik tüldühe is not going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerik tülbüzwe are not going to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerik tülsüzyou all are not going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerik tüldülethey are not going to be struck dumb |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsirerikmemi? simsirerikmime?am I going to be struck dumb? | sensimsirerikmise?are you going to be struck dumb? | olsimsirerikmidi?is he going to be struck dumb? | bizsimsirerikbizmi? simsirerikmibiz?are we going to be struck dumb? | sizsimsirerikmisiz?are you all going to be struck dumb? | alasimsirerikmidile?are they going to be struck dumb? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensimsirerik tülmüme?aren't I going to be struck dumb? | sensimsirerik tülmüse?aren't you going to be struck dumb? | olsimsirerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be struck dumb? | bizsimsirerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be struck dumb? | sizsimsirerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be struck dumb? | alasimsirerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be struck dumb? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensimsiregen edimsimsiregenemI had been struck dumb | sensimsiregen ediŋsimsiregeneŋyou had been struck dumb | olsimsiregen edisimsiregenedhe had been struck dumb | bizsimsiregen ediksimsiregenekwe had been struck dumb | sizsimsiregen edigizsimsiregenegizyou all had been struck dumb | alasimsiregen edilesimsiregenellethey had been struck dumb |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensimsiremegen edimsimsiremegenemI hadn't been struck dumb | sensimsiremegen ediŋsimsiremegeneŋyou hadn't been struck dumb | olsimsiremegen edisimsiremegenedhe hadn't been struck dumb | bizsimsiremegen ediksimsiremegenekwe hadn't been struck dumb | sizsimsiremegen edigizsimsiremegenegizyou all hadn't been struck dumb | alasimsiremegen edilesimsiremegenellethey hadn't been struck dumb |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensimsirey edimsimsireyemI was being struck dumb | sensimsirey ediŋsimsireyeŋyou were being struck dumb | olsimsirey edisimsireyedhe was being struck dumb | bizsimsirey ediksimsireyekwe were being struck dumb | sizsimsirey edigizsimsireyegizyou all were being struck dumb | alasimsirey edilesimsireyellethey were being struck dumb |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensimsiremey edimsimsiremeyemI wasn't being struck dumb | sensimsiremey ediŋsimsiremeyeŋyou weren't being struck dumb | olsimsiremey edisimsiremeyedhe wasn't being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey ediksimsiremeyekwe weren't being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey edigizsimsiremeyegizyou all weren't being struck dumb | alasimsiremey edilesimsiremeyellethey weren't being struck dumb |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensimsirewçen edimsimsirewçenemI used to be struck dumb | sensimsirewçen ediŋsimsirewçeneŋyou used to be struck dumb | olsimsirewçen edisimsirewçenedhe used to be struck dumb | bizsimsirewçen ediksimsirewçenekwe used to be struck dumb | sizsimsirewçen edigizsimsirewçenegizyou all used to be struck dumb | alasimsirewçen edilesimsirewçenellethey used to be struck dumb |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensimsiremewçen edimsimsiremewçenemI didn't use to be struck dumb | sensimsiremewçen ediŋsimsiremewçeneŋyou didn't use to be struck dumb | olsimsiremewçen edisimsiremewçenedhe didn't use to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremewçen ediksimsiremewçenekwe didn't use to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremewçen edigizsimsiremewçenegizyou all didn't use to be struck dumb | alasimsiremewçen edilesimsiremewçenellethey didn't use to be struck dumb |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsimsireb edihe had been struck dumb and remained so | alasimsireb edilethey had been struck dumb and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsimsireb tül edihe hadn't been struck dumb | alasimsireb tül edilethey hadn't been struck dumb | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensimsireb tura edimsimsireb turaemI had remained struck dumb | sensimsireb tura ediŋsimsireb turaeŋyou had remained struck dumb | olsimsireb tura edisimsireb turaedhe had remained struck dumb | bizsimsireb tura ediksimsireb turaekwe had remained struck dumb | sizsimsireb tura edigizsimsireb turaegizyou all had remained struck dumb | alasimsireb tura edilesimsireb turaellethey had remained struck dumb |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensimsireb turmay edimsimsireb turmayemI hadn't remained struck dumb | sensimsireb turmay ediŋsimsireb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained struck dumb | olsimsireb turmay edisimsireb turmayedhe hadn't remained struck dumb | bizsimsireb turmay ediksimsireb turmayekwe hadn't remained struck dumb | sizsimsireb turmay edigizsimsireb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained struck dumb | alasimsireb turmay edilesimsireb turmayellethey hadn't remained struck dumb |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensimsirey tura edimsimsirey turaemI was in the middle of being struck dumb | sensimsirey tura ediŋsimsirey turaeŋyou were in the middle of being struck dumb | olsimsirey tura edisimsirey turaedhe was in the middle of being struck dumb | bizsimsirey tura ediksimsirey turaekwe were in the middle of being struck dumb | sizsimsirey tura edigizsimsirey turaegizyou all were in the middle of being struck dumb | alasimsirey tura edilesimsirey turaellethey were in the middle of being struck dumb |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensimsirey turmay edimsimsirey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being struck dumb | sensimsirey turmay ediŋsimsirey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being struck dumb | olsimsirey turmay edisimsirey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being struck dumb | bizsimsirey turmay ediksimsirey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being struck dumb | sizsimsirey turmay edigizsimsirey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being struck dumb | alasimsirey turmay edilesimsirey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being struck dumb |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensimsirer edimsimsirer emI would be struck dumb | sensimsirer ediŋsimsirer eŋyou would be struck dumb | olsimsirer edisimsirer edhe would be struck dumb | bizsimsirer ediksimsirer ekwe would be struck dumb | sizsimsirer edigizsimsirer egizyou all would be struck dumb | alasimsirer edilesimsirer ellethey would be struck dumb |
| Conditional result (would) | mensimsiremez edimsimsiremez emI wouldn't be struck dumb | sensimsiremez ediŋsimsiremez eŋyou wouldn't be struck dumb | olsimsiremez edisimsiremez edhe wouldn't be struck dumb | bizsimsiremez ediksimsiremez ekwe wouldn't be struck dumb | sizsimsiremez edigizsimsiremez egizyou all wouldn't be struck dumb | alasimsiremez edilesimsiremez ellethey wouldn't be struck dumb |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensimsirerik edimsimsirerik emI would have been struck dumb | sensimsirerik ediŋsimsirerik eŋyou would have been struck dumb | olsimsirerik edisimsirerik edhe would have been struck dumb | bizsimsirerik ediksimsirerik ekwe would have been struck dumb | sizsimsirerik edigizsimsirerik egizyou all would have been struck dumb | alasimsirerik edilesimsirerik ellethey would have been struck dumb |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensimsirerik tül edimsimsirerik tül emI wouldn't have been struck dumb | sensimsirerik tül ediŋsimsirerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been struck dumb | olsimsirerik tül edisimsirerik tül edhe wouldn't have been struck dumb | bizsimsirerik tül ediksimsirerik tül ekwe wouldn't have been struck dumb | sizsimsirerik tül edigizsimsirerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been struck dumb | alasimsirerik tül edilesimsirerik tül ellethey wouldn't have been struck dumb |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensimsiresemif I am struck dumb | sensimsireseŋif you are struck dumb | olsimsireseif he is struck dumb | bizsimsiresekif we are struck dumb | sizsimsiresegizif you all are struck dumb | alasimsireseleif they are struck dumb |
| Conditional | mensimsiremesemif I am not struck dumb | sensimsiremeseŋif you are not struck dumb | olsimsiremeseif he is not struck dumb | bizsimsiremesekif we are not struck dumb | sizsimsiremesegizif you all are not struck dumb | alasimsiremeseleif they are not struck dumb |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensimsirey esemif I am being struck dumb | sensimsirey eseŋif you are being struck dumb | olsimsirey eseif he is being struck dumb | bizsimsirey esekif we are being struck dumb | sizsimsirey esegizif you all are being struck dumb | alasimsirey eseleif they are being struck dumb |
| Conditional, present real | mensimsiremey esemif I am not being struck dumb | sensimsiremey eseŋif you are not being struck dumb | olsimsiremey eseif he is not being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey esekif we are not being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey esegizif you all are not being struck dumb | alasimsiremey eseleif they are not being struck dumb |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensimsiresem edisimsiresem edif only I was struck dumb | sensimsireseŋ edisimsireseŋ edif only you was struck dumb | olsimsirese edisimsiresedif only he was struck dumb | bizsimsiresek edisimsiresek edif only we was struck dumb | sizsimsiresegiz edisimsiresegiz edif only you all was struck dumb | alasimsiresele edisimsireseledif only they was struck dumb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensimsiremesem edisimsiremesem edif only I didn't be struck dumb | sensimsiremeseŋ edisimsiremeseŋ edif only you didn't be struck dumb | olsimsiremese edisimsiremesedif only he didn't be struck dumb | bizsimsiremesek edisimsiremesek edif only we didn't be struck dumb | sizsimsiremesegiz edisimsiremesegiz edif only you all didn't be struck dumb | alasimsiremesele edisimsiremeseledif only they didn't be struck dumb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensimsireb tursamif I remain struck dumb | sensimsireb tursaŋif you remain struck dumb | olsimsireb tursaif he remains struck dumb | bizsimsireb tursaqif we remain struck dumb | sizsimsireb tursağızif you all remain struck dumb | alasimsireb tursalaif they remain struck dumb |
| Durative conditional | mensimsireb turmasamif I don't remain struck dumb | sensimsireb turmasaŋif you don't remain struck dumb | olsimsireb turmasaif he doesn't remain struck dumb | bizsimsireb turmasaqif we don't remain struck dumb | sizsimsireb turmasağızif you all don't remain struck dumb | alasimsireb turmasalaif they don't remain struck dumb |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensimsireb tura esemif I have remained struck dumb | sensimsireb tura eseŋif you have remained struck dumb | olsimsireb tura eseif he has remained struck dumb | bizsimsireb tura esekif we have remained struck dumb | sizsimsireb tura esegizif you all have remained struck dumb | alasimsireb tura eseleif they have remained struck dumb |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensimsireb turmay esemif I haven't remained struck dumb | sensimsireb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained struck dumb | olsimsireb turmay eseif he hasn't remained struck dumb | bizsimsireb turmay esekif we haven't remained struck dumb | sizsimsireb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained struck dumb | alasimsireb turmay eseleif they haven't remained struck dumb |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensimsirey tursamif I keep being struck dumb | sensimsirey tursaŋif you keep being struck dumb | olsimsirey tursaif he keeps being struck dumb | bizsimsirey tursaqif we keep being struck dumb | sizsimsirey tursağızif you all keep being struck dumb | alasimsirey tursalaif they keep being struck dumb |
| Progressive conditional | mensimsiremey tursamif I keep on not being struck dumb | sensimsiremey tursaŋif you keep on not being struck dumb | olsimsiremey tursaif he keeps on not being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey tursaqif we keep on not being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey tursağızif you all keep on not being struck dumb | alasimsiremey tursalaif they keep on not being struck dumb |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensimsirey tura esemif I am in the middle of being struck dumb | sensimsirey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being struck dumb | olsimsirey tura eseif he is in the middle of being struck dumb | bizsimsirey tura esekif we are in the middle of being struck dumb | sizsimsirey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being struck dumb | alasimsirey tura eseleif they are in the middle of being struck dumb |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensimsiremey tura esemif I keep on not being struck dumb | sensimsiremey tura eseŋif you keep on not being struck dumb | olsimsiremey tura eseif he keeps on not being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey tura esekif we keep on not being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey tura esegizif you all keep on not being struck dumb | alasimsiremey tura eseleif they keep on not being struck dumb |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensimsiredim esemif I was struck dumb | sensimsirediŋ eseŋif you were struck dumb | olsimsiredi eseif he was struck dumb | bizsimsiredik esekif we were struck dumb | sizsimsiredigiz esegizif you all were struck dumb | alasimsiredile eseleif they were struck dumb |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensimsiremedim esemif I wasn't struck dumb | sensimsiremediŋ eseŋif you weren't struck dumb | olsimsiremedi eseif he wasn't struck dumb | bizsimsiremedik esekif we weren't struck dumb | sizsimsiremedigiz esegizif you all weren't struck dumb | alasimsiremedile eseleif they weren't struck dumb |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensimsiregen esemif I was struck dumb (indeed) | sensimsiregen eseŋif you were struck dumb (indeed) | olsimsiregen eseif he was struck dumb (indeed) | bizsimsiregen esekif we were struck dumb (indeed) | sizsimsiregen esegizif you all were struck dumb (indeed) | alasimsiregen eseleif they were struck dumb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensimsiremegen esemif I wasn't struck dumb (indeed) | sensimsiremegen eseŋif you weren't struck dumb (indeed) | olsimsiremegen eseif he wasn't struck dumb (indeed) | bizsimsiremegen esekif we weren't struck dumb (indeed) | sizsimsiremegen esegizif you all weren't struck dumb (indeed) | alasimsiremegen eseleif they weren't struck dumb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensimsiregen bolsamif I had been struck dumb | sensimsiregen bolsaŋif you had been struck dumb | olsimsiregen bolsaif he had been struck dumb | bizsimsiregen bolsaqif we had been struck dumb | sizsimsiregen bolsağızif you all had been struck dumb | alasimsiregen bolsalaif they had been struck dumb |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensimsiremegen bolsamif I hadn't been struck dumb | sensimsiremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been struck dumb | olsimsiremegen bolsaif he hadn't been struck dumb | bizsimsiremegen bolsaqif we hadn't been struck dumb | sizsimsiremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been struck dumb | alasimsiremegen bolsalaif they hadn't been struck dumb |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensimsiregen bolsam edisimsiregen bolsam edif only I had been struck dumb | sensimsiregen bolsaŋ edisimsiregen bolsaŋ edif only you had been struck dumb | olsimsiregen bolsa edisimsiregen bolsaedif only he had been struck dumb | bizsimsiregen bolsaq edisimsiregen bolsaq edif only we had been struck dumb | sizsimsiregen bolsağız edisimsiregen bolsağız edif only you all had been struck dumb | alasimsiregen bolsala edisimsiregen bolsalaedif only they had been struck dumb |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensimsiremegen bolsam edisimsiremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been struck dumb | sensimsiremegen bolsaŋ edisimsiremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been struck dumb | olsimsiremegen bolsa edisimsiremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been struck dumb | bizsimsiremegen bolsaq edisimsiremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been struck dumb | sizsimsiremegen bolsağız edisimsiremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been struck dumb | alasimsiremegen bolsala edisimsiremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been struck dumb |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensimsirer esemif I will be struck dumb | sensimsirer eseŋif you will be struck dumb | olsimsirer eseif he will be struck dumb | bizsimsirer esekif we will be struck dumb | sizsimsirer esegizif you all will be struck dumb | alasimsirer eseleif they will be struck dumb |
| Conditional, aorist | mensimsiremez esemif I won't be struck dumb | sensimsiremez eseŋif you won't be struck dumb | olsimsiremez eseif he won't be struck dumb | bizsimsiremez esekif we won't be struck dumb | sizsimsiremez esegizif you all won't be struck dumb | alasimsiremez eseleif they won't be struck dumb |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensimsirerik esemif I am going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerik eseŋif you are going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerik eseif he is going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerik esekif we are going to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerik esegizif you all are going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerik eseleif they are going to be struck dumb |
| Conditional, future | mensimsirerik tül esemif I am not going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerik tül eseŋif you are not going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerik tül eseif he is not going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerik tül esekif we are not going to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerik tül esegizif you all are not going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerik tül eseleif they are not going to be struck dumb |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensimsirerik bolsamif I were going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerik bolsaŋif you were going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerik bolsaif he were going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerik bolsaqif we were going to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerik bolsağızif you all were going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerik bolsalaif they were going to be struck dumb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensimsiremezlik bolsamif I were not going to be struck dumb | sensimsiremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be struck dumb | olsimsiremezlik bolsaif he were not going to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be struck dumb | alasimsiremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be struck dumb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso simsirediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensimsirey bolurmaI must be being struck dumb | sensimsirey bolursayou must be being struck dumb | olsimsirey bolurhe must be being struck dumb | bizsimsirey bolurbuzwe must be being struck dumb | sizsimsirey bolursuzyou all must be being struck dumb | alasimsirey bolurlathey must be being struck dumb |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensimsiremey bolurmaI must not be being struck dumb | sensimsiremey bolursayou must not be being struck dumb | olsimsiremey bolurhe must not be being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey bolurbuzwe must not be being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey bolursuzyou all must not be being struck dumb | alasimsiremey bolurlathey must not be being struck dumb |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensimsirey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being struck dumb | sensimsirey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being struck dumb | olsimsirey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being struck dumb | bizsimsirey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being struck dumb | sizsimsirey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being struck dumb | alasimsirey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being struck dumb |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensimsiremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being struck dumb | sensimsiremey tura bolursayou must keep on not being struck dumb | olsimsiremey tura bolurhe must keep on not being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being struck dumb | alasimsiremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being struck dumb |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensimsiregen bolurmaI must have been struck dumb | sensimsiregen bolursayou must have been struck dumb | olsimsiregen bolurhe must have been struck dumb | bizsimsiregen bolurbuzwe must have been struck dumb | sizsimsiregen bolursuzyou all must have been struck dumb | alasimsiregen bolurlathey must have been struck dumb |
| Inference (must have) | mensimsiremegen bolurmaI must not have been struck dumb | sensimsiremegen bolursayou must not have been struck dumb | olsimsiremegen bolurhe must not have been struck dumb | bizsimsiremegen bolurbuzwe must not have been struck dumb | sizsimsiremegen bolursuzyou all must not have been struck dumb | alasimsiremegen bolurlathey must not have been struck dumb |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensimsirerik bolurmaI must be going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerik bolursayou must be going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerik bolurhe must be going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerik bolurbuzwe must be going to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerik bolursuzyou all must be going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerik bolurlathey must be going to be struck dumb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensimsiremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be struck dumb | sensimsiremezlik bolursayou must not be going to be struck dumb | olsimsiremezlik bolurhe must not be going to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be struck dumb | alasimsiremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be struck dumb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireyimlet me be struck dumb | sensimsire!be struck dumb! | olsimsiresinlet him be struck dumb | bizsimsireyiklet's be struck dumb | sizsimsiregiz!be struck dumb, you all! | alasimsiresinlelet them be struck dumb |
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsiremeyimlet me not be struck dumb | sensimsireme!don't be struck dumb! | olsimsiremesinlet him not be struck dumb | bizsimsiremeyiklet's not be struck dumb | sizsimsiremegiz!don't be struck dumb, you all! | alasimsiremesinlelet them not be struck dumb |
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsireyimmi?shall I be struck dumb? | olsimsiresinmi?should he be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyikmi?shall we be struck dumb? | alasimsiresinlemi?should they be struck dumb? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensimsiremeyimmi?shall I not be struck dumb? | olsimsiremesinmi?should he not be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremeyikmi?shall we not be struck dumb? | alasimsiremesinlemi?should they not be struck dumb? | ||
| Requests | sensimsireçi2simsireçinplease be struck dumb | olsimsiresinçido let him be struck dumb | sizsimsireçigizplease be struck dumb (plural/polite) | alasimsiresinleçido let them be struck dumb | ||
| Requests | sensimsiremeçi2simsiremeçinplease don't be struck dumb | olsimsiremesinçido let him not be struck dumb | sizsimsiremeçigizplease don't be struck dumb (plural/polite) | alasimsiremesinleçido let them not be struck dumb | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensimsireginsimsiregimay you be struck dumb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensimsiremeginsimsiremegimay you not be struck dumb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensimsiregey edim simsirege edimwould that I were struck dumb | sensimsiregey ediŋ simsirege ediŋwould that you were struck dumb | olsimsiregey edi simsirege ediwould that he were struck dumb | bizsimsiregey edik simsirege edikwould that we were struck dumb | sizsimsiregey edigiz simsirege edigizwould that you all were struck dumb | alasimsiregey edile simsirege edilewould that they were struck dumb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensimsiremegey edim simsiremege edimwould that I were not struck dumb | sensimsiremegey ediŋ simsiremege ediŋwould that you were not struck dumb | olsimsiremegey edi simsiremege ediwould that he were not struck dumb | bizsimsiremegey edik simsiremege edikwould that we were not struck dumb | sizsimsiremegey edigiz simsiremege edigizwould that you all were not struck dumb | alasimsiremegey edile simsiremege edilewould that they were not struck dumb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiremege qoyayımsimsireme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be struck dumb | sensimsiremege qoy!simsireme qoy!let someone be struck dumb! | olsimsiremege qoysunsimsireme qoysunlet him allow someone to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremege qoyayıqsimsireme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremege qoyuğuz!simsireme qoyuğuz!let someone be struck dumb, you all! | alasimsiremege qoysunlasimsireme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be struck dumb |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiremege qoymayımsimsireme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be struck dumb | sensimsiremege qoyma!simsireme qoyma!don't let someone be struck dumb! | olsimsiremege qoymasınsimsireme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremege qoymayıqsimsireme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremege qoymağız!simsireme qoymağız!don't let someone be struck dumb, you all! | alasimsiremege qoymasınlasimsireme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be struck dumb |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiremege qoyayımmı?simsireme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be struck dumb? | olsimsiremege qoysunmu?simsireme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremege qoyayıqmı?simsireme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be struck dumb? | alasimsiremege qoysunlamı?simsireme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be struck dumb? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensimsiremege qoymayımmı?simsireme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be struck dumb? | olsimsiremege qoymasınmı?simsireme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremege qoymayıqmı?simsireme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be struck dumb? | alasimsiremege qoymasınlamı?simsireme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be struck dumb? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiremege qoyamasimsireme qoyamaI allow someone to be struck dumb | sensimsiremege qoyasasimsireme qoyasayou allow someone to be struck dumb | olsimsiremege qoyadısimsireme qoyadıhe allows someone to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremege qoyabızsimsireme qoyabızwe allow someone to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremege qoyasızsimsireme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be struck dumb | alasimsiremege qoyadılasimsireme qoyadılathey allow someone to be struck dumb |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiremege qoymaymasimsireme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be struck dumb | sensimsiremege qoymaysasimsireme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be struck dumb | olsimsiremege qoymaydısimsireme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremege qoymaybızsimsireme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremege qoymaysızsimsireme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be struck dumb | alasimsiremege qoymaydılasimsireme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be struck dumb |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiremege qoyamamı?simsireme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be struck dumb? | sensimsiremege qoyamısa?simsireme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be struck dumb? | olsimsiremege qoyamıdı?simsireme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremege qoyabızmı?simsireme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be struck dumb? | sizsimsiremege qoyamısız?simsireme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be struck dumb? | alasimsiremege qoyamıdıla?simsireme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be struck dumb? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensimsiremege qoymaymamı?simsireme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be struck dumb? | sensimsiremege qoymaymısa?simsireme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be struck dumb? | olsimsiremege qoymaymıdı?simsireme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremege qoymaybızmı?simsireme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be struck dumb? | sizsimsiremege qoymaymısız?simsireme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be struck dumb? | alasimsiremege qoymaymıdıla?simsireme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be struck dumb? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiremege qoydumsimsireme qoydumI allowed someone to be struck dumb | sensimsiremege qoyduŋsimsireme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be struck dumb | olsimsiremege qoydusimsireme qoyduhe allowed someone to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremege qoyduqsimsireme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremege qoyduğuzsimsireme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be struck dumb | alasimsiremege qoydulasimsireme qoydulathey allowed someone to be struck dumb |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiremege qoymadımsimsireme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be struck dumb | sensimsiremege qoymadıŋsimsireme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be struck dumb | olsimsiremege qoymadısimsireme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremege qoymadıqsimsireme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremege qoymadığızsimsireme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be struck dumb | alasimsiremege qoymadılasimsireme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be struck dumb |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiremege qoydummu?simsireme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be struck dumb? | sensimsiremege qoyduŋmu?simsireme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be struck dumb? | olsimsiremege qoydumu?simsireme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremege qoyduqmu?simsireme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be struck dumb? | sizsimsiremege qoyduğuzmu?simsireme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be struck dumb? | alasimsiremege qoydulamı?simsireme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be struck dumb? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensimsiremege qoymadımmı?simsireme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be struck dumb? | sensimsiremege qoymadıŋmı?simsireme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be struck dumb? | olsimsiremege qoymadımı?simsireme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be struck dumb? | bizsimsiremege qoymadıqmı?simsireme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be struck dumb? | sizsimsiremege qoymadığızmı?simsireme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be struck dumb? | alasimsiremege qoymadılamı?simsireme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be struck dumb? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensimsireyalamaI can be struck dumb | sensimsireyalasayou can be struck dumb | olsimsireyaladıhe can be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalabızwe can be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalasızyou all can be struck dumb | alasimsireyaladılathey can be struck dumb |
| Ability — present | mensimsireyalmaymaI can't be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmaysayou can't be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmaydıhe can't be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmaybızwe can't be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmaysızyou all can't be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmaydılathey can't be struck dumb |
| Ability — present | mensimsireyalamamı? simsireyalamıma?can I be struck dumb? | sensimsireyalamısa?can you be struck dumb? | olsimsireyalamıdı?can he be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyalabızmı? simsireyalamıbız?can we be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyalamısız?can you all be struck dumb? | alasimsireyalamıdıla?can they be struck dumb? |
| Ability — present | mensimsireyalmaymamı? simsireyalmaymıma?can't I be struck dumb? | sensimsireyalmaymısa?can't you be struck dumb? | olsimsireyalmaymıdı?can't he be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyalmaybızmı? simsireyalmaymıbız?can't we be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyalmaymısız?can't you all be struck dumb? | alasimsireyalmaymıdıla?can't they be struck dumb? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensimsireyalsamif I can be struck dumb | sensimsireyalsaŋif you can be struck dumb | olsimsireyalsaif he can be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalsaqif we can be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalsağızif you all can be struck dumb | alasimsireyalsalaif they can be struck dumb |
| Ability — if I can… | mensimsireyalmasamif I can't be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmasaŋif you can't be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmasaif he can't be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmasaqif we can't be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmasağızif you all can't be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmasalaif they can't be struck dumb |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireyaldımI was able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyaldıŋyou were able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyaldıhe was able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyaldıqwe were able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyaldığızyou all were able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyaldılathey were able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireyalmadımI could not be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmadıŋyou could not be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmadıhe could not be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmadıqwe could not be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmadığızyou all could not be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmadılathey could not be struck dumb |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireyaldımmı?was I able to be struck dumb? | sensimsireyaldıŋmı?were you able to be struck dumb? | olsimsireyaldımı?was he able to be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyaldıqmı?were we able to be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyaldığızmı?were you all able to be struck dumb? | alasimsireyaldılamı?were they able to be struck dumb? |
| Ability — simple past | mensimsireyalmadımmı?couldn't I be struck dumb? | sensimsireyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be struck dumb? | olsimsireyalmadımı?couldn't he be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be struck dumb? | alasimsireyalmadılamı?couldn't they be struck dumb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireyalğanmaI have been able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalğansayou have been able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalğandıhe has been able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalğanbızwe have been able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalğansızyou all have been able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalğandılathey have been able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmağansayou haven't been able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireyalğanmamı? simsireyalğanmıma?have I been able to be struck dumb? | sensimsireyalğanmısa?have you been able to be struck dumb? | olsimsireyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyalğanbızmı? simsireyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be struck dumb? | alasimsireyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be struck dumb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensimsireyalmağanmamı? simsireyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be struck dumb? | sensimsireyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be struck dumb? | olsimsireyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyalmağanbızmı? simsireyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be struck dumb? | alasimsireyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be struck dumb? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensimsireyalğan edimsimsireyalğanemI had been able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalğan ediŋsimsireyalğaneŋyou had been able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalğan edisimsireyalğanedhe had been able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalğan ediksimsireyalğanekwe had been able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalğan edigizsimsireyalğanegizyou all had been able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalğan edilesimsireyalğanellethey had been able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — past perfect | mensimsireyalmağan edimsimsireyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmağan ediŋsimsireyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmağan edisimsireyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmağan ediksimsireyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmağan edigizsimsireyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmağan edilesimsireyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensimsireyala edimsimsireyalaemI could be struck dumb | sensimsireyala ediŋsimsireyalaeŋyou could be struck dumb | olsimsireyala edisimsireyalaedhe could be struck dumb | bizsimsireyala ediksimsireyalaekwe could be struck dumb | sizsimsireyala edigizsimsireyalaegizyou all could be struck dumb | alasimsireyala edilesimsireyalaellethey could be struck dumb |
| Ability — past background | mensimsireyalmay edimsimsireyalmayemI could not be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmay ediŋsimsireyalmayeŋyou could not be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmay edisimsireyalmayedhe could not be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmay ediksimsireyalmayekwe could not be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmay edigizsimsireyalmayegizyou all could not be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmay edilesimsireyalmayellethey could not be struck dumb |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensimsireyalırmaI will be able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalırsayou will be able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalırhe will be able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalırbızwe will be able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalırsızyou all will be able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalırlathey will be able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — future I | mensimsireyalmazmaI won't be able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmazsayou won't be able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmazhe won't be able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmazbızwe won't be able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmazlathey won't be able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — future I | mensimsireyalırmamı? simsireyalırmıma?will I be able to be struck dumb? | sensimsireyalırmısa?will you be able to be struck dumb? | olsimsireyalırmı?will he be able to be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyalırbızmı? simsireyalırmıbız?will we be able to be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyalırmısız?will you all be able to be struck dumb? | alasimsireyalırlamı? simsireyalırmıla?will they be able to be struck dumb? |
| Ability — future I | mensimsireyalmazmamı? simsireyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be struck dumb? | sensimsireyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be struck dumb? | olsimsireyalmazmı?won't he be able to be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyalmazbızmı? simsireyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be struck dumb? | alasimsireyalmazlamı? simsireyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be struck dumb? |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireyallıqmaI am going to be able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyallıqsayou are going to be able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireyallıqmamı? simsireyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be struck dumb? | sensimsireyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be struck dumb? | olsimsireyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyallıqbızmı? simsireyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be struck dumb? | alasimsireyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be struck dumb? |
| Ability — future II | mensimsireyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be struck dumb? | sensimsireyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be struck dumb? | olsimsireyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be struck dumb? | bizsimsireyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be struck dumb? | sizsimsireyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be struck dumb? | alasimsireyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be struck dumb? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensimsireyalır edimsimsireyalır emI would be able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalır ediŋsimsireyalır eŋyou would be able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalır edisimsireyalır edhe would be able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalır ediksimsireyalır ekwe would be able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalır edigizsimsireyalır egizyou all would be able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalır edilesimsireyalır ellethey would be able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensimsireyalmaz edimsimsireyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be struck dumb | sensimsireyalmaz ediŋsimsireyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be struck dumb | olsimsireyalmaz edisimsireyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be struck dumb | bizsimsireyalmaz ediksimsireyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be struck dumb | sizsimsireyalmaz edigizsimsireyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be struck dumb | alasimsireyalmaz edilesimsireyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be struck dumb |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensimsireyalğınsimsireyalğımay you be able to be struck dumb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensimsireyalmağınsimsireyalmağımay you not be able to be struck dumb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensimsirerge izleymeI want to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge izleyseyou want to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge izleydihe wants to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge izleybizwe want to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge izleysizyou all want to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge izleydilethey want to be struck dumb |
| want to | mensimsirerge izlemeymeI do not want to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge izlemeyseyou do not want to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge izlemeydihe does not want to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge izlemeybizwe do not want to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge izlemeydilethey do not want to be struck dumb |
| would like to | mensimsirerge süemeI would like to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge süeseyou would like to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge süedihe would like to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge süebizwe would like to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge süesizyou all would like to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge süedilethey would like to be struck dumb |
| would like to | mensimsirerge süymeymeI would not like to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge süymeyseyou would not like to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge süymeydihe would not like to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge süymeybizwe would not like to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge süymeysizyou all would not like to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge süymeydilethey would not like to be struck dumb |
| hope to | mensimsirerge umutlanamaI hope to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge umutlanasayou hope to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge umutlanadıhe hopes to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge umutlanabızwe hope to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge umutlanasızyou all hope to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge umutlanadılathey hope to be struck dumb |
| hope to | mensimsirerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be struck dumb |
| be about to | mensimsirerge deb turamaI am about to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge deb turasayou are about to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge deb turadıhe is about to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge deb turabızwe are about to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge deb turasızyou all are about to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge deb turadılathey are about to be struck dumb |
| be about to | mensimsirerge deb turmaymaI am not about to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge deb turmaysayou are not about to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be struck dumb |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensimsirerge kerekmeI need to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge kerekseyou need to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge kerekdihe needs to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge kerekbizwe need to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge kereksizyou all need to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge kerekdilethey need to be struck dumb |
| need to | mensimsirerge kerek tülmeI do not need to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge kerek tülseyou do not need to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge kerek tüldühe does not need to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be struck dumb |
| have to | menmenŋe simsirerge tüşediI have to be struck dumb | sensenŋe simsirerge tüşediyou have to be struck dumb | olaŋa simsirerge tüşedihe has to be struck dumb | bizbizge simsirerge tüşediwe have to be struck dumb | sizsizge simsirerge tüşediyou all have to be struck dumb | alaalağa simsirerge tüşedithey have to be struck dumb |
| have to | menmenŋe simsirerge tüşmeydiI do not have to be struck dumb | sensenŋe simsirerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be struck dumb | olaŋa simsirerge tüşmeydihe does not have to be struck dumb | bizbizge simsirerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be struck dumb | sizsizge simsirerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be struck dumb | alaalağa simsirerge tüşmeydithey do not have to be struck dumb |
| be obliged to | mensimsirerge borçlumaI am obliged to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge borçlusayou are obliged to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge borçluduhe is obliged to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge borçludulathey are obliged to be struck dumb |
| be obliged to | mensimsirerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be struck dumb |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensimsirerge madarım bardıI have a way to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge madarı bardıhe has a way to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge madarları bardıthey have a way to be struck dumb |
| have a way to | mensimsirerge madarım joqduI have no way to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge madarı joqduhe has no way to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge madarları joqduthey have no way to be struck dumb |
| be free to | mensimsirerge erkinligim bardıI am free to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be struck dumb |
| be free to | mensimsirerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be struck dumb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe simsirerge bolluqduit is possible for me to be struck dumb | sensenŋe simsirerge bolluqduit is possible for you to be struck dumb | olaŋa simsirerge bolluqduit is possible for him to be struck dumb | bizbizge simsirerge bolluqduit is possible for us to be struck dumb | sizsizge simsirerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be struck dumb | alaalağa simsirerge bolluqduit is possible for them to be struck dumb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe simsirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be struck dumb | sensenŋe simsirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be struck dumb | olaŋa simsirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be struck dumb | bizbizge simsirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be struck dumb | sizsizge simsirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be struck dumb | alaalağa simsirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be struck dumb |
| be ready to | mensimsirerge hazırmaI am ready to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge hazırsayou are ready to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge hazırdıhe is ready to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge hazırbızwe are ready to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge hazırsızyou all are ready to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge hazırdılathey are ready to be struck dumb |
| be ready to | mensimsirerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be struck dumb |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensimsirerge küreşemeI am trying to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge küreşeseyou are trying to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge küreşedihe is trying to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge küreşebizwe are trying to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge küreşesizyou all are trying to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge küreşedilethey are trying to be struck dumb |
| try to | mensimsirerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be struck dumb |
| agree to | mensimsirerge unaymaI agree to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge unaysayou agree to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge unaydıhe agrees to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge unaybızwe agree to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge unaysızyou all agree to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge unaydılathey agree to be struck dumb |
| agree to | mensimsirerge unamaymaI refuse to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge unamaysayou refuse to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge unamaydıhe refuses to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge unamaybızwe refuse to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge unamaysızyou all refuse to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge unamaydılathey refuse to be struck dumb |
| hurry to | mensimsirerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be struck dumb |
| hurry to | mensimsirerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be struck dumb |
| be afraid to | mensimsirerge qorqamaI am afraid to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge qorqasayou are afraid to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge qorqadıhe is afraid to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge qorqabızwe are afraid to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge qorqadılathey are afraid to be struck dumb |
| be afraid to | mensimsirerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be struck dumb | sensimsirerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be struck dumb | olsimsirerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be struck dumb | alasimsirerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be struck dumb |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensimsirey bolmazmaI can't be being struck dumb | sensimsirey bolmazsayou can't be being struck dumb | olsimsirey bolmazhe can't be being struck dumb | bizsimsirey bolmazbızwe can't be being struck dumb | sizsimsirey bolmazsızyou all can't be being struck dumb | alasimsirey bolmazlathey can't be being struck dumb |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensimsiremey bolmazmaI must be being struck dumb (emphatic) | sensimsiremey bolmazsayou must be being struck dumb (emphatic) | olsimsiremey bolmazhe must be being struck dumb (emphatic) | bizsimsiremey bolmazbızwe must be being struck dumb (emphatic) | sizsimsiremey bolmazsızyou all must be being struck dumb (emphatic) | alasimsiremey bolmazlathey must be being struck dumb (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensimsirey turmasamif I don't keep being struck dumb | sensimsirey turmasaŋif you don't keep being struck dumb | olsimsirey turmasaif he doesn't keep being struck dumb | bizsimsirey turmasaqif we don't keep being struck dumb | sizsimsirey turmasağızif you all don't keep being struck dumb | alasimsirey turmasalaif they don't keep being struck dumb |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensimsirey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being struck dumb | sensimsirey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being struck dumb | olsimsirey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being struck dumb | bizsimsirey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being struck dumb | sizsimsirey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being struck dumb | alasimsirey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being struck dumb |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensimsiremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being struck dumb (emphatic) | sensimsiremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being struck dumb (emphatic) | olsimsiremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being struck dumb (emphatic) | bizsimsiremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being struck dumb (emphatic) | sizsimsiremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being struck dumb (emphatic) | alasimsiremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being struck dumb (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensimsiremey turamaI keep on not being struck dumb | sensimsiremey turasayou keep on not being struck dumb | olsimsiremey turadıhe keeps on not being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey turabızwe keep on not being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey turasızyou all keep on not being struck dumb | alasimsiremey turadılathey keep on not being struck dumb |
| Progressive — double negation | mensimsiremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being struck dumb | sensimsiremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being struck dumb | olsimsiremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being struck dumb | bizsimsiremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being struck dumb | sizsimsiremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being struck dumb | alasimsiremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being struck dumb |
| Progressive — double negation | mensimsiremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being struck dumb? | sensimsiremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being struck dumb? | olsimsiremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being struck dumb? | bizsimsiremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being struck dumb? | sizsimsiremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being struck dumb? | alasimsiremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being struck dumb? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensimsiregen bolmazmaI can't have been struck dumb | sensimsiregen bolmazsayou can't have been struck dumb | olsimsiregen bolmazhe can't have been struck dumb | bizsimsiregen bolmazbızwe can't have been struck dumb | sizsimsiregen bolmazsızyou all can't have been struck dumb | alasimsiregen bolmazlathey can't have been struck dumb |
| Inference — double negation | mensimsiremegen bolmazmaI must have been struck dumb (emphatic) | sensimsiremegen bolmazsayou must have been struck dumb (emphatic) | olsimsiremegen bolmazhe must have been struck dumb (emphatic) | bizsimsiremegen bolmazbızwe must have been struck dumb (emphatic) | sizsimsiremegen bolmazsızyou all must have been struck dumb (emphatic) | alasimsiremegen bolmazlathey must have been struck dumb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensimsiregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been struck dumb | sensimsiregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been struck dumb | olsimsiregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been struck dumb | bizsimsiregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been struck dumb | sizsimsiregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been struck dumb | alasimsiregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been struck dumb |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensimsiremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been struck dumb | sensimsiremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been struck dumb | olsimsiremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been struck dumb | bizsimsiremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been struck dumb | sizsimsiremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been struck dumb | alasimsiremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been struck dumb |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensimsirerik bolmazmaI can't be going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerik bolmazsayou can't be going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerik bolmazhe can't be going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerik bolmazlathey can't be going to be struck dumb |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensimsiremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be struck dumb (emphatic) | sensimsiremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be struck dumb (emphatic) | olsimsiremezlik bolmazhe must be going to be struck dumb (emphatic) | bizsimsiremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be struck dumb (emphatic) | sizsimsiremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be struck dumb (emphatic) | alasimsiremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be struck dumb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensimsirerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be struck dumb | sensimsirerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be struck dumb | olsimsirerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be struck dumb | bizsimsirerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be struck dumb | sizsimsirerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be struck dumb | alasimsirerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be struck dumb |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensimsiremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be struck dumb | sensimsiremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be struck dumb | olsimsiremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be struck dumb | bizsimsiremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be struck dumb | sizsimsiremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be struck dumb | alasimsiremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be struck dumb |