siŋiw
/siŋiw/ · plural siŋiwle
verbal noun of siŋerge →
1. soaking in, absorption
- suw jerge siŋiw — the soaking of water into the ground
- boyaw kiyizge siŋiw — the dye's soaking into the felt
- siŋiw terk boldu — the soaking in happened quickly
2. penetration, going right through — In physics it also renders diffusion, the passing of one substance into another.
- suwuq sanlağa siŋiw — the cold going right through the limbs
- awruw teren siŋiw — the illness going deep
- siŋiw küçlüdü — the penetration is strong
3. taking root, becoming established
- jaŋı adetni siŋiw — a new custom taking root
- jaŋı söznü tilge siŋiw — a new word taking root in the language
- bu siŋiw terk bolmaydı — this taking root does not happen quickly
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | siŋiwthe soaking | siŋiwümmy soaking | siŋiwüŋyour soaking | siŋiwühis soaking | siŋiwübüzour soaking | siŋiwügüzyou all's soaking | siŋiwleritheir soakings |
| Genitive | siŋiwnüthe soaking's | siŋiwümümy soaking's | siŋiwüŋüyour soaking's | siŋiwünühis soaking's | siŋiwübüznüour soaking's | siŋiwügüznüyou all's soaking's | siŋiwlerinitheir soakings' |
| Accusative | siŋiwnüthe soaking (as the object) | siŋiwümümy soaking (as the object) | siŋiwüŋüyour soaking (as the object) | siŋiwünhis soaking (as the object) | siŋiwübüznüour soaking (as the object) | siŋiwügüznüyou all's soaking (as the object) | siŋiwlerintheir soakings (as the object) |
| Dative | siŋiwgeto the soaking | siŋiwümeto my soaking | siŋiwüŋeto your soaking | siŋiwüneto his soaking | siŋiwübüzgeto our soaking | siŋiwügüzgeto you all's soaking | siŋiwlerineto their soakings |
| Locative | siŋiwdein / at the soaking | siŋiwümdein / at my soaking | siŋiwüŋdein / at your soaking | siŋiwündein / at his soaking | siŋiwübüzdein / at our soaking | siŋiwügüzdein / at you all's soaking | siŋiwlerindein / at their soakings |
| Ablative | siŋiwdenfrom the soaking | siŋiwümdenfrom my soaking | siŋiwüŋdenfrom your soaking | siŋiwündenfrom his soaking | siŋiwübüzdenfrom our soaking | siŋiwügüzdenfrom you all's soaking | siŋiwlerindenfrom their soakings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | siŋiwlethe soakings | siŋiwlerimmy soakings | siŋiwleriŋyour soakings | siŋiwlerihis soakings | siŋiwleribizour soakings | siŋiwlerigizyou all's soakings | siŋiwleritheir soakings |
| Genitive | siŋiwlenithe soakings' | siŋiwlerimimy soakings' | siŋiwleriŋiyour soakings' | siŋiwlerinihis soakings' | siŋiwleribizniour soakings' | siŋiwlerigizniyou all's soakings' | siŋiwlerinitheir soakings' |
| Accusative | siŋiwlenithe soakings (as the object) | siŋiwlerimimy soakings (as the object) | siŋiwleriŋiyour soakings (as the object) | siŋiwlerinhis soakings (as the object) | siŋiwleribizniour soakings (as the object) | siŋiwlerigizniyou all's soakings (as the object) | siŋiwlerintheir soakings (as the object) |
| Dative | siŋiwlegeto the soakings | siŋiwlerimeto my soakings | siŋiwleriŋeto your soakings | siŋiwlerineto his soakings | siŋiwleribizgeto our soakings | siŋiwlerigizgeto you all's soakings | siŋiwlerineto their soakings |
| Locative | siŋiwledein / at the soakings | siŋiwlerimdein / at my soakings | siŋiwleriŋdein / at your soakings | siŋiwlerindein / at his soakings | siŋiwleribizdein / at our soakings | siŋiwlerigizdein / at you all's soakings | siŋiwlerindein / at their soakings |
| Ablative | siŋiwledenfrom the soakings | siŋiwlerimdenfrom my soakings | siŋiwleriŋdenfrom your soakings | siŋiwlerindenfrom his soakings | siŋiwleribizdenfrom our soakings | siŋiwlerigizdenfrom you all's soakings | siŋiwlerindenfrom their soakings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: siŋiwleri can mean "his / her soakings", "their soaking", or "their soakings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.