seyirlenirge
/sejirlenirɡe/
be amazed, marvel, wonder at something — Often used after the converb of a verb of looking, as in qarab seyirlenib turama "I look and marvel".
- Qarab, seyirlenib turama — I look and marvel
- Ol bu işge seyirlendi — He was amazed at this matter
- Biz anı küçüne seyirlendik — We marveled at his strength
Conjugation
Common forms
- seyirlenedihe is marveling
- seyirlendihe marveled
- seyirlenŋendihe has marveled
- seyirlenirhe will marvel
- seyirlennikdihe is going to marvel
- seyirlene edihe was marveling
- seyirlenseif he marvels
- seyirlen!marvel!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirlenemeI am marveling | senseyirleneseyou are marveling | olseyirlenedihe is marveling | bizseyirlenebizwe are marveling | sizseyirlenesizyou all are marveling | alaseyirlenedilethey are marveling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirlenmeymeI am not marveling | senseyirlenmeyseyou are not marveling | olseyirlenmeydihe is not marveling | bizseyirlenmeybizwe are not marveling | sizseyirlenmeysizyou all are not marveling | alaseyirlenmeydilethey are not marveling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirlenememi? seyirlenemime?am I marveling? | senseyirlenemise?are you marveling? | olseyirlenemidi?is he marveling? | bizseyirlenebizmi? seyirlenemibiz?are we marveling? | sizseyirlenemisiz?are you all marveling? | alaseyirlenemidile?are they marveling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseyirlenmeymemi? seyirlenmeymime?aren't I marveling? | senseyirlenmeymise?aren't you marveling? | olseyirlenmeymidi?isn't he marveling? | bizseyirlenmeybizmi? seyirlenmeymibiz?aren't we marveling? | sizseyirlenmeymisiz?aren't you all marveling? | alaseyirlenmeymidile?aren't they marveling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirleniwçenmeI usually marvel | senseyirleniwçenseyou usually marvel | olseyirleniwçendihe usually marvels | bizseyirleniwçenbizwe usually marvel | sizseyirleniwçensizyou all usually marvel | alaseyirleniwçendilethey usually marvel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirlenmewçenmeI usually don't marvel | senseyirlenmewçenseyou usually don't marvel | olseyirlenmewçendihe usually doesn't marvel | bizseyirlenmewçenbizwe usually don't marvel | sizseyirlenmewçensizyou all usually don't marvel | alaseyirlenmewçendilethey usually don't marvel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirleniwçenmemi? seyirleniwçenmime?do I usually marvel? | senseyirleniwçenmise?do you usually marvel? | olseyirleniwçenmidi?does he usually marvel? | bizseyirleniwçenbizmi? seyirleniwçenmibiz?do we usually marvel? | sizseyirleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually marvel? | alaseyirleniwçenmidile?do they usually marvel? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseyirlenmewçenmemi? seyirlenmewçenmime?do I usually not marvel? | senseyirlenmewçenmise?do you usually not marvel? | olseyirlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not marvel? | bizseyirlenmewçenbizmi? seyirlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not marvel? | sizseyirlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not marvel? | alaseyirlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not marvel? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseyirlenibdihe has marveled and remains so | alaseyirlenibdilethey have marveled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseyirlenibmidi?has he marveled? | alaseyirlenibmidile?have they marveled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirlenib turamaI keep marveling | senseyirlenib turasayou keep marveling | olseyirlenib turadıhe keeps marveling | bizseyirlenib turabızwe keep marveling | sizseyirlenib turasızyou all keep marveling | alaseyirlenib turadılathey keep marveling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirlenib turmaymaI don't keep marveling | senseyirlenib turmaysayou don't keep marveling | olseyirlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep marveling | bizseyirlenib turmaybızwe don't keep marveling | sizseyirlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep marveling | alaseyirlenib turmaydılathey don't keep marveling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirlenib turamamı? seyirlenib turamıma?do I keep marveling? | senseyirlenib turamısa?do you keep marveling? | olseyirlenib turamıdı?does he keep marveling? | bizseyirlenib turabızmı? seyirlenib turamıbız?do we keep marveling? | sizseyirlenib turamısız?do you all keep marveling? | alaseyirlenib turamıdıla?do they keep marveling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseyirlenib turmaymamı? seyirlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep marveling? | senseyirlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep marveling? | olseyirlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep marveling? | bizseyirlenib turmaybızmı? seyirlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep marveling? | sizseyirlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep marveling? | alaseyirlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep marveling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirlene turamaI am in the middle of marveling | senseyirlene turasayou are in the middle of marveling | olseyirlene turadıhe is in the middle of marveling | bizseyirlene turabızwe are in the middle of marveling | sizseyirlene turasızyou all are in the middle of marveling | alaseyirlene turadılathey are in the middle of marveling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of marveling | senseyirlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of marveling | olseyirlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of marveling | bizseyirlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of marveling | sizseyirlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of marveling | alaseyirlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of marveling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirlene turamamı? seyirlene turamıma?am I in the middle of marveling? | senseyirlene turamısa?are you in the middle of marveling? | olseyirlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of marveling? | bizseyirlene turabızmı? seyirlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of marveling? | sizseyirlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of marveling? | alaseyirlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of marveling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseyirlene turmaymamı? seyirlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of marveling? | senseyirlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of marveling? | olseyirlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of marveling? | bizseyirlene turmaybızmı? seyirlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of marveling? | sizseyirlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of marveling? | alaseyirlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of marveling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirlendimI marveled | senseyirlendiŋyou marveled | olseyirlendihe marveled | bizseyirlendikwe marveled | sizseyirlendigizyou all marveled | alaseyirlendilethey marveled |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirlenmedimI didn't marvel | senseyirlenmediŋyou didn't marvel | olseyirlenmedihe didn't marvel | bizseyirlenmedikwe didn't marvel | sizseyirlenmedigizyou all didn't marvel | alaseyirlenmedilethey didn't marvel |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirlendimmi?did I marvel? | senseyirlendiŋmi?did you marvel? | olseyirlendimi?did he marvel? | bizseyirlendikmi?did we marvel? | sizseyirlendigizmi?did you all marvel? | alaseyirlendilemi?did they marvel? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseyirlenmedimmi?didn't I marvel? | senseyirlenmediŋmi?didn't you marvel? | olseyirlenmedimi?didn't he marvel? | bizseyirlenmedikmi?didn't we marvel? | sizseyirlenmedigizmi?didn't you all marvel? | alaseyirlenmedilemi?didn't they marvel? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirlenŋenmeI have marveled | senseyirlenŋenseyou have marveled | olseyirlenŋendihe has marveled | bizseyirlenŋenbizwe have marveled | sizseyirlenŋensizyou all have marveled | alaseyirlenŋendilethey have marveled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirlenmegenmeI haven't marveled | senseyirlenmegenseyou haven't marveled | olseyirlenmegendihe hasn't marveled | bizseyirlenmegenbizwe haven't marveled | sizseyirlenmegensizyou all haven't marveled | alaseyirlenmegendilethey haven't marveled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirlenŋenmemi? seyirlenŋenmime?have I marveled? | senseyirlenŋenmise?have you marveled? | olseyirlenŋenmidi?has he marveled? | bizseyirlenŋenbizmi? seyirlenŋenmibiz?have we marveled? | sizseyirlenŋenmisiz?have you all marveled? | alaseyirlenŋenmidile?have they marveled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseyirlenmegenmemi? seyirlenmegenmime?haven't I marveled? | senseyirlenmegenmise?haven't you marveled? | olseyirlenmegenmidi?hasn't he marveled? | bizseyirlenmegenbizmi? seyirlenmegenmibiz?haven't we marveled? | sizseyirlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all marveled? | alaseyirlenmegenmidile?haven't they marveled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseyirlenib turdumI kept marveling | senseyirlenib turduŋyou kept marveling | olseyirlenib turduhe kept marveling | bizseyirlenib turduqwe kept marveling | sizseyirlenib turduğuzyou all kept marveling | alaseyirlenib turdulathey kept marveling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseyirlenib turmadımI didn't keep marveling | senseyirlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep marveling | olseyirlenib turmadıhe didn't keep marveling | bizseyirlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep marveling | sizseyirlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep marveling | alaseyirlenib turmadılathey didn't keep marveling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirlenirmeI will marvel | senseyirlenirseyou will marvel | olseyirlenirhe will marvel | bizseyirlenirbizwe will marvel | sizseyirlenirsizyou all will marvel | alaseyirlenirlethey will marvel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirlenmezmeI won't marvel | senseyirlenmezseyou won't marvel | olseyirlenmezhe won't marvel | bizseyirlenmezbizwe won't marvel | sizseyirlenmezsizyou all won't marvel | alaseyirlenmezlethey won't marvel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirlenirmemi? seyirlenirmime?will I marvel? | senseyirlenirmise?will you marvel? | olseyirlenirmi?will he marvel? | bizseyirlenirbizmi? seyirlenirmibiz?will we marvel? | sizseyirlenirmisiz?will you all marvel? | alaseyirlenirlemi? seyirlenirmile?will they marvel? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseyirlenmezmemi? seyirlenmezmime?won't I marvel? | senseyirlenmezmise?won't you marvel? | olseyirlenmezmi?won't he marvel? | bizseyirlenmezbizmi? seyirlenmezmibiz?won't we marvel? | sizseyirlenmezmisiz?won't you all marvel? | alaseyirlenmezlemi? seyirlenmezmile?won't they marvel? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirlennikme1seyirlenirikmeI am going to marvel | senseyirlennikse1seyirlenirikseyou are going to marvel | olseyirlennikdi1seyirlenirikdihe is going to marvel | bizseyirlennikbiz1seyirlenirikbizwe are going to marvel | sizseyirlenniksiz1seyirleniriksizyou all are going to marvel | alaseyirlennikdile1seyirlenirikdilethey are going to marvel |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirlennik tülme1seyirlenirik tülmeI am not going to marvel | senseyirlennik tülse1seyirlenirik tülseyou are not going to marvel | olseyirlennik tüldü1seyirlenirik tüldühe is not going to marvel | bizseyirlennik tülbüz1seyirlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to marvel | sizseyirlennik tülsüz1seyirlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to marvel | alaseyirlennik tüldüle1seyirlenirik tüldülethey are not going to marvel |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirlennikmemi?1 seyirlennikmime?seyirlenirikmemi?am I going to marvel? | senseyirlennikmise?1seyirlenirikmise?are you going to marvel? | olseyirlennikmidi?1seyirlenirikmidi?is he going to marvel? | bizseyirlennikbizmi?1 seyirlennikmibiz?seyirlenirikbizmi?are we going to marvel? | sizseyirlennikmisiz?1seyirlenirikmisiz?are you all going to marvel? | alaseyirlennikmidile?1seyirlenirikmidile?are they going to marvel? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseyirlennik tülmüme?1seyirlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to marvel? | senseyirlennik tülmüse?1seyirlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to marvel? | olseyirlennik tülmüdü?1seyirlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to marvel? | bizseyirlennik tülmübüz?1seyirlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to marvel? | sizseyirlennik tülmüsüz?1seyirlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to marvel? | alaseyirlennik tülmüdüle?1seyirlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to marvel? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseyirlenŋen edimseyirlenŋenemI had marveled | senseyirlenŋen ediŋseyirlenŋeneŋyou had marveled | olseyirlenŋen ediseyirlenŋenedhe had marveled | bizseyirlenŋen edikseyirlenŋenekwe had marveled | sizseyirlenŋen edigizseyirlenŋenegizyou all had marveled | alaseyirlenŋen edileseyirlenŋenellethey had marveled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseyirlenmegen edimseyirlenmegenemI hadn't marveled | senseyirlenmegen ediŋseyirlenmegeneŋyou hadn't marveled | olseyirlenmegen ediseyirlenmegenedhe hadn't marveled | bizseyirlenmegen edikseyirlenmegenekwe hadn't marveled | sizseyirlenmegen edigizseyirlenmegenegizyou all hadn't marveled | alaseyirlenmegen edileseyirlenmegenellethey hadn't marveled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseyirlene edimseyirlenemI was marveling | senseyirlene ediŋseyirleneŋyou were marveling | olseyirlene ediseyirlenedhe was marveling | bizseyirlene edikseyirlenekwe were marveling | sizseyirlene edigizseyirlenegizyou all were marveling | alaseyirlene edileseyirlenellethey were marveling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseyirlenmey edimseyirlenmeyemI wasn't marveling | senseyirlenmey ediŋseyirlenmeyeŋyou weren't marveling | olseyirlenmey ediseyirlenmeyedhe wasn't marveling | bizseyirlenmey edikseyirlenmeyekwe weren't marveling | sizseyirlenmey edigizseyirlenmeyegizyou all weren't marveling | alaseyirlenmey edileseyirlenmeyellethey weren't marveling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseyirleniwçen edimseyirleniwçenemI used to marvel | senseyirleniwçen ediŋseyirleniwçeneŋyou used to marvel | olseyirleniwçen ediseyirleniwçenedhe used to marvel | bizseyirleniwçen edikseyirleniwçenekwe used to marvel | sizseyirleniwçen edigizseyirleniwçenegizyou all used to marvel | alaseyirleniwçen edileseyirleniwçenellethey used to marvel |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseyirlenmewçen edimseyirlenmewçenemI didn't use to marvel | senseyirlenmewçen ediŋseyirlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to marvel | olseyirlenmewçen ediseyirlenmewçenedhe didn't use to marvel | bizseyirlenmewçen edikseyirlenmewçenekwe didn't use to marvel | sizseyirlenmewçen edigizseyirlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to marvel | alaseyirlenmewçen edileseyirlenmewçenellethey didn't use to marvel |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseyirlenib edihe had marveled and remained so | alaseyirlenib edilethey had marveled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseyirlenib tül edihe hadn't marveled | alaseyirlenib tül edilethey hadn't marveled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseyirlenib tura edimseyirlenib turaemI had kept marveling | senseyirlenib tura ediŋseyirlenib turaeŋyou had kept marveling | olseyirlenib tura ediseyirlenib turaedhe had kept marveling | bizseyirlenib tura edikseyirlenib turaekwe had kept marveling | sizseyirlenib tura edigizseyirlenib turaegizyou all had kept marveling | alaseyirlenib tura edileseyirlenib turaellethey had kept marveling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseyirlenib turmay edimseyirlenib turmayemI hadn't kept marveling | senseyirlenib turmay ediŋseyirlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept marveling | olseyirlenib turmay ediseyirlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept marveling | bizseyirlenib turmay edikseyirlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept marveling | sizseyirlenib turmay edigizseyirlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept marveling | alaseyirlenib turmay edileseyirlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept marveling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseyirlene tura edimseyirlene turaemI was in the middle of marveling | senseyirlene tura ediŋseyirlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of marveling | olseyirlene tura ediseyirlene turaedhe was in the middle of marveling | bizseyirlene tura edikseyirlene turaekwe were in the middle of marveling | sizseyirlene tura edigizseyirlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of marveling | alaseyirlene tura edileseyirlene turaellethey were in the middle of marveling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseyirlene turmay edimseyirlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of marveling | senseyirlene turmay ediŋseyirlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of marveling | olseyirlene turmay ediseyirlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of marveling | bizseyirlene turmay edikseyirlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of marveling | sizseyirlene turmay edigizseyirlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of marveling | alaseyirlene turmay edileseyirlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of marveling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseyirlenir edimseyirlenir emI would marvel | senseyirlenir ediŋseyirlenir eŋyou would marvel | olseyirlenir ediseyirlenir edhe would marvel | bizseyirlenir edikseyirlenir ekwe would marvel | sizseyirlenir edigizseyirlenir egizyou all would marvel | alaseyirlenir edileseyirlenir ellethey would marvel |
| Conditional result (would) | menseyirlenmez edimseyirlenmez emI wouldn't marvel | senseyirlenmez ediŋseyirlenmez eŋyou wouldn't marvel | olseyirlenmez ediseyirlenmez edhe wouldn't marvel | bizseyirlenmez edikseyirlenmez ekwe wouldn't marvel | sizseyirlenmez edigizseyirlenmez egizyou all wouldn't marvel | alaseyirlenmez edileseyirlenmez ellethey wouldn't marvel |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseyirlennik edim2seyirlennik emseyirlenirik edimI would have marveled | senseyirlennik ediŋ2seyirlennik eŋseyirlenirik ediŋyou would have marveled | olseyirlennik edi2seyirlennik edseyirlenirik edihe would have marveled | bizseyirlennik edik2seyirlennik ekseyirlenirik edikwe would have marveled | sizseyirlennik edigiz2seyirlennik egizseyirlenirik edigizyou all would have marveled | alaseyirlennik edile2seyirlennik elleseyirlenirik edilethey would have marveled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseyirlennik tül edim2seyirlennik tül emseyirlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have marveled | senseyirlennik tül ediŋ2seyirlennik tül eŋseyirlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have marveled | olseyirlennik tül edi2seyirlennik tül edseyirlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have marveled | bizseyirlennik tül edik2seyirlennik tül ekseyirlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have marveled | sizseyirlennik tül edigiz2seyirlennik tül egizseyirlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have marveled | alaseyirlennik tül edile2seyirlennik tül elleseyirlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have marveled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseyirlensemif I marvel | senseyirlenseŋif you marvel | olseyirlenseif he marvels | bizseyirlensekif we marvel | sizseyirlensegizif you all marvel | alaseyirlenseleif they marvel |
| Conditional | menseyirlenmesemif I don't marvel | senseyirlenmeseŋif you don't marvel | olseyirlenmeseif he doesn't marvel | bizseyirlenmesekif we don't marvel | sizseyirlenmesegizif you all don't marvel | alaseyirlenmeseleif they don't marvel |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseyirlene esemif I am marveling | senseyirlene eseŋif you are marveling | olseyirlene eseif he is marveling | bizseyirlene esekif we are marveling | sizseyirlene esegizif you all are marveling | alaseyirlene eseleif they are marveling |
| Conditional, present real | menseyirlenmey esemif I am not marveling | senseyirlenmey eseŋif you are not marveling | olseyirlenmey eseif he is not marveling | bizseyirlenmey esekif we are not marveling | sizseyirlenmey esegizif you all are not marveling | alaseyirlenmey eseleif they are not marveling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseyirlensem ediseyirlensem edif only I marveled | senseyirlenseŋ ediseyirlenseŋ edif only you marveled | olseyirlense ediseyirlensedif only he marveled | bizseyirlensek ediseyirlensek edif only we marveled | sizseyirlensegiz ediseyirlensegiz edif only you all marveled | alaseyirlensele ediseyirlenseledif only they marveled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseyirlenmesem ediseyirlenmesem edif only I didn't marvel | senseyirlenmeseŋ ediseyirlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't marvel | olseyirlenmese ediseyirlenmesedif only he didn't marvel | bizseyirlenmesek ediseyirlenmesek edif only we didn't marvel | sizseyirlenmesegiz ediseyirlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't marvel | alaseyirlenmesele ediseyirlenmeseledif only they didn't marvel |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseyirlenib tursamif I carry on marveling | senseyirlenib tursaŋif you carry on marveling | olseyirlenib tursaif he carries on marveling | bizseyirlenib tursaqif we carry on marveling | sizseyirlenib tursağızif you all carry on marveling | alaseyirlenib tursalaif they carry on marveling |
| Durative conditional | menseyirlenib turmasamif I don't carry on marveling | senseyirlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on marveling | olseyirlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on marveling | bizseyirlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on marveling | sizseyirlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on marveling | alaseyirlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on marveling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseyirlenib tura esemif I have kept marveling | senseyirlenib tura eseŋif you have kept marveling | olseyirlenib tura eseif he has kept marveling | bizseyirlenib tura esekif we have kept marveling | sizseyirlenib tura esegizif you all have kept marveling | alaseyirlenib tura eseleif they have kept marveling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseyirlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept marveling | senseyirlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept marveling | olseyirlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept marveling | bizseyirlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept marveling | sizseyirlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept marveling | alaseyirlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept marveling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseyirlene tursamif I keep marveling | senseyirlene tursaŋif you keep marveling | olseyirlene tursaif he keeps marveling | bizseyirlene tursaqif we keep marveling | sizseyirlene tursağızif you all keep marveling | alaseyirlene tursalaif they keep marveling |
| Progressive conditional | menseyirlenmey tursamif I keep on not marveling | senseyirlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not marveling | olseyirlenmey tursaif he keeps on not marveling | bizseyirlenmey tursaqif we keep on not marveling | sizseyirlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not marveling | alaseyirlenmey tursalaif they keep on not marveling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseyirlene tura esemif I am in the middle of marveling | senseyirlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of marveling | olseyirlene tura eseif he is in the middle of marveling | bizseyirlene tura esekif we are in the middle of marveling | sizseyirlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of marveling | alaseyirlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of marveling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseyirlenmey tura esemif I keep on not marveling | senseyirlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not marveling | olseyirlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not marveling | bizseyirlenmey tura esekif we keep on not marveling | sizseyirlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not marveling | alaseyirlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not marveling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseyirlendim esemif I marveled | senseyirlendiŋ eseŋif you marveled | olseyirlendi eseif he marveled | bizseyirlendik esekif we marveled | sizseyirlendigiz esegizif you all marveled | alaseyirlendile eseleif they marveled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menseyirlenmedim esemif I didn't marvel | senseyirlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't marvel | olseyirlenmedi eseif he didn't marvel | bizseyirlenmedik esekif we didn't marvel | sizseyirlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't marvel | alaseyirlenmedile eseleif they didn't marvel |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseyirlenŋen esemif I did marvel (indeed) | senseyirlenŋen eseŋif you did marvel (indeed) | olseyirlenŋen eseif he did marvel (indeed) | bizseyirlenŋen esekif we did marvel (indeed) | sizseyirlenŋen esegizif you all did marvel (indeed) | alaseyirlenŋen eseleif they did marvel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseyirlenmegen esemif I didn't marvel (indeed) | senseyirlenmegen eseŋif you didn't marvel (indeed) | olseyirlenmegen eseif he didn't marvel (indeed) | bizseyirlenmegen esekif we didn't marvel (indeed) | sizseyirlenmegen esegizif you all didn't marvel (indeed) | alaseyirlenmegen eseleif they didn't marvel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseyirlenŋen bolsamif I had marveled | senseyirlenŋen bolsaŋif you had marveled | olseyirlenŋen bolsaif he had marveled | bizseyirlenŋen bolsaqif we had marveled | sizseyirlenŋen bolsağızif you all had marveled | alaseyirlenŋen bolsalaif they had marveled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseyirlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't marveled | senseyirlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't marveled | olseyirlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't marveled | bizseyirlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't marveled | sizseyirlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't marveled | alaseyirlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't marveled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseyirlenŋen bolsam ediseyirlenŋen bolsam edif only I had marveled | senseyirlenŋen bolsaŋ ediseyirlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had marveled | olseyirlenŋen bolsa ediseyirlenŋen bolsaedif only he had marveled | bizseyirlenŋen bolsaq ediseyirlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had marveled | sizseyirlenŋen bolsağız ediseyirlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had marveled | alaseyirlenŋen bolsala ediseyirlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had marveled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseyirlenmegen bolsam ediseyirlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't marveled | senseyirlenmegen bolsaŋ ediseyirlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't marveled | olseyirlenmegen bolsa ediseyirlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't marveled | bizseyirlenmegen bolsaq ediseyirlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't marveled | sizseyirlenmegen bolsağız ediseyirlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't marveled | alaseyirlenmegen bolsala ediseyirlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't marveled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseyirlenir esemif I will marvel | senseyirlenir eseŋif you will marvel | olseyirlenir eseif he will marvel | bizseyirlenir esekif we will marvel | sizseyirlenir esegizif you all will marvel | alaseyirlenir eseleif they will marvel |
| Conditional, aorist | menseyirlenmez esemif I won't marvel | senseyirlenmez eseŋif you won't marvel | olseyirlenmez eseif he won't marvel | bizseyirlenmez esekif we won't marvel | sizseyirlenmez esegizif you all won't marvel | alaseyirlenmez eseleif they won't marvel |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseyirlennik esem4seyirlenirik esemif I am going to marvel | senseyirlennik eseŋ4seyirlenirik eseŋif you are going to marvel | olseyirlennik ese4seyirlenirik eseif he is going to marvel | bizseyirlennik esek4seyirlenirik esekif we are going to marvel | sizseyirlennik esegiz4seyirlenirik esegizif you all are going to marvel | alaseyirlennik esele4seyirlenirik eseleif they are going to marvel |
| Conditional, future | menseyirlennik tül esem4seyirlenirik tül esemif I am not going to marvel | senseyirlennik tül eseŋ4seyirlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to marvel | olseyirlennik tül ese4seyirlenirik tül eseif he is not going to marvel | bizseyirlennik tül esek4seyirlenirik tül esekif we are not going to marvel | sizseyirlennik tül esegiz4seyirlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to marvel | alaseyirlennik tül esele4seyirlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to marvel |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseyirlennik bolsam5seyirlenirik bolsamif I were going to marvel | senseyirlennik bolsaŋ5seyirlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to marvel | olseyirlennik bolsa5seyirlenirik bolsaif he were going to marvel | bizseyirlennik bolsaq5seyirlenirik bolsaqif we were going to marvel | sizseyirlennik bolsağız5seyirlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to marvel | alaseyirlennik bolsala5seyirlenirik bolsalaif they were going to marvel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseyirlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to marvel | senseyirlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to marvel | olseyirlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to marvel | bizseyirlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to marvel | sizseyirlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to marvel | alaseyirlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to marvel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seyirlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseyirlene bolurmaI must be marveling | senseyirlene bolursayou must be marveling | olseyirlene bolurhe must be marveling | bizseyirlene bolurbuzwe must be marveling | sizseyirlene bolursuzyou all must be marveling | alaseyirlene bolurlathey must be marveling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseyirlenmey bolurmaI must not be marveling | senseyirlenmey bolursayou must not be marveling | olseyirlenmey bolurhe must not be marveling | bizseyirlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be marveling | sizseyirlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be marveling | alaseyirlenmey bolurlathey must not be marveling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseyirlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of marveling | senseyirlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of marveling | olseyirlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of marveling | bizseyirlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of marveling | sizseyirlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of marveling | alaseyirlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of marveling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseyirlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not marveling | senseyirlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not marveling | olseyirlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not marveling | bizseyirlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not marveling | sizseyirlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not marveling | alaseyirlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not marveling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseyirlenŋen bolurmaI must have marveled | senseyirlenŋen bolursayou must have marveled | olseyirlenŋen bolurhe must have marveled | bizseyirlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have marveled | sizseyirlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have marveled | alaseyirlenŋen bolurlathey must have marveled |
| Inference (must have) | menseyirlenmegen bolurmaI must not have marveled | senseyirlenmegen bolursayou must not have marveled | olseyirlenmegen bolurhe must not have marveled | bizseyirlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have marveled | sizseyirlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have marveled | alaseyirlenmegen bolurlathey must not have marveled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseyirlennik bolurma6seyirlenirik bolurmaI must be going to marvel | senseyirlennik bolursa6seyirlenirik bolursayou must be going to marvel | olseyirlennik bolur6seyirlenirik bolurhe must be going to marvel | bizseyirlennik bolurbuz6seyirlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to marvel | sizseyirlennik bolursuz6seyirlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to marvel | alaseyirlennik bolurla6seyirlenirik bolurlathey must be going to marvel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseyirlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to marvel | senseyirlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to marvel | olseyirlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to marvel | bizseyirlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to marvel | sizseyirlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to marvel | alaseyirlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to marvel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so seyirlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirleneyimlet me marvel | senseyirlen!marvel! | olseyirlensinlet him marvel | bizseyirleneyiklet's marvel | sizseyirlenigiz!marvel, you all! | alaseyirlensinlelet them marvel |
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirlenmeyimlet me not marvel | senseyirlenme!don't marvel! | olseyirlenmesinlet him not marvel | bizseyirlenmeyiklet's not marvel | sizseyirlenmegiz!don't marvel, you all! | alaseyirlenmesinlelet them not marvel |
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirleneyimmi?shall I marvel? | olseyirlensinmi?should he marvel? | bizseyirleneyikmi?shall we marvel? | alaseyirlensinlemi?should they marvel? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseyirlenmeyimmi?shall I not marvel? | olseyirlenmesinmi?should he not marvel? | bizseyirlenmeyikmi?shall we not marvel? | alaseyirlenmesinlemi?should they not marvel? | ||
| Requests | senseyirlençi7seyirlençinplease marvel | olseyirlensinçido let him marvel | sizseyirlençigizplease marvel (plural/polite) | alaseyirlensinleçido let them marvel | ||
| Requests | senseyirlenmeçi7seyirlenmeçinplease don't marvel | olseyirlenmesinçido let him not marvel | sizseyirlenmeçigizplease don't marvel (plural/polite) | alaseyirlenmesinleçido let them not marvel | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseyirlenŋinseyirlenŋimay you marvel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseyirlenmeginseyirlenmegimay you not marvel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseyirlenŋey edim seyirlenŋe edimwould that I marveled | senseyirlenŋey ediŋ seyirlenŋe ediŋwould that you marveled | olseyirlenŋey edi seyirlenŋe ediwould that he marveled | bizseyirlenŋey edik seyirlenŋe edikwould that we marveled | sizseyirlenŋey edigiz seyirlenŋe edigizwould that you all marveled | alaseyirlenŋey edile seyirlenŋe edilewould that they marveled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseyirlenmegey edim seyirlenmege edimwould that I did not marvel | senseyirlenmegey ediŋ seyirlenmege ediŋwould that you did not marvel | olseyirlenmegey edi seyirlenmege ediwould that he did not marvel | bizseyirlenmegey edik seyirlenmege edikwould that we did not marvel | sizseyirlenmegey edigiz seyirlenmege edigizwould that you all did not marvel | alaseyirlenmegey edile seyirlenmege edilewould that they did not marvel |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirlenmege qoyayımseyirlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to marvel | senseyirlenmege qoy!seyirlenme qoy!let someone marvel! | olseyirlenmege qoysunseyirlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to marvel | bizseyirlenmege qoyayıqseyirlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to marvel | sizseyirlenmege qoyuğuz!seyirlenme qoyuğuz!let someone marvel, you all! | alaseyirlenmege qoysunlaseyirlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to marvel |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirlenmege qoymayımseyirlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to marvel | senseyirlenmege qoyma!seyirlenme qoyma!don't let someone marvel! | olseyirlenmege qoymasınseyirlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to marvel | bizseyirlenmege qoymayıqseyirlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to marvel | sizseyirlenmege qoymağız!seyirlenme qoymağız!don't let someone marvel, you all! | alaseyirlenmege qoymasınlaseyirlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to marvel |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirlenmege qoyayımmı?seyirlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to marvel? | olseyirlenmege qoysunmu?seyirlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to marvel? | bizseyirlenmege qoyayıqmı?seyirlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to marvel? | alaseyirlenmege qoysunlamı?seyirlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to marvel? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseyirlenmege qoymayımmı?seyirlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to marvel? | olseyirlenmege qoymasınmı?seyirlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to marvel? | bizseyirlenmege qoymayıqmı?seyirlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to marvel? | alaseyirlenmege qoymasınlamı?seyirlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to marvel? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirlenmege qoyamaseyirlenme qoyamaI allow someone to marvel | senseyirlenmege qoyasaseyirlenme qoyasayou allow someone to marvel | olseyirlenmege qoyadıseyirlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to marvel | bizseyirlenmege qoyabızseyirlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to marvel | sizseyirlenmege qoyasızseyirlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to marvel | alaseyirlenmege qoyadılaseyirlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to marvel |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirlenmege qoymaymaseyirlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to marvel | senseyirlenmege qoymaysaseyirlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to marvel | olseyirlenmege qoymaydıseyirlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to marvel | bizseyirlenmege qoymaybızseyirlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to marvel | sizseyirlenmege qoymaysızseyirlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to marvel | alaseyirlenmege qoymaydılaseyirlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to marvel |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirlenmege qoyamamı?seyirlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to marvel? | senseyirlenmege qoyamısa?seyirlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to marvel? | olseyirlenmege qoyamıdı?seyirlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to marvel? | bizseyirlenmege qoyabızmı?seyirlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to marvel? | sizseyirlenmege qoyamısız?seyirlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to marvel? | alaseyirlenmege qoyamıdıla?seyirlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to marvel? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseyirlenmege qoymaymamı?seyirlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to marvel? | senseyirlenmege qoymaymısa?seyirlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to marvel? | olseyirlenmege qoymaymıdı?seyirlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to marvel? | bizseyirlenmege qoymaybızmı?seyirlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to marvel? | sizseyirlenmege qoymaymısız?seyirlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to marvel? | alaseyirlenmege qoymaymıdıla?seyirlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to marvel? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirlenmege qoydumseyirlenme qoydumI allowed someone to marvel | senseyirlenmege qoyduŋseyirlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to marvel | olseyirlenmege qoyduseyirlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to marvel | bizseyirlenmege qoyduqseyirlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to marvel | sizseyirlenmege qoyduğuzseyirlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to marvel | alaseyirlenmege qoydulaseyirlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to marvel |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirlenmege qoymadımseyirlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to marvel | senseyirlenmege qoymadıŋseyirlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to marvel | olseyirlenmege qoymadıseyirlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to marvel | bizseyirlenmege qoymadıqseyirlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to marvel | sizseyirlenmege qoymadığızseyirlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to marvel | alaseyirlenmege qoymadılaseyirlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to marvel |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirlenmege qoydummu?seyirlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to marvel? | senseyirlenmege qoyduŋmu?seyirlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to marvel? | olseyirlenmege qoydumu?seyirlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to marvel? | bizseyirlenmege qoyduqmu?seyirlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to marvel? | sizseyirlenmege qoyduğuzmu?seyirlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to marvel? | alaseyirlenmege qoydulamı?seyirlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to marvel? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseyirlenmege qoymadımmı?seyirlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to marvel? | senseyirlenmege qoymadıŋmı?seyirlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to marvel? | olseyirlenmege qoymadımı?seyirlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to marvel? | bizseyirlenmege qoymadıqmı?seyirlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to marvel? | sizseyirlenmege qoymadığızmı?seyirlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to marvel? | alaseyirlenmege qoymadılamı?seyirlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to marvel? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
seyirlenalırğa be able to marvel · seyirlenalmazğa be unable to marvel
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseyirlenalamaI can marvel | senseyirlenalasayou can marvel | olseyirlenaladıhe can marvel | bizseyirlenalabızwe can marvel | sizseyirlenalasızyou all can marvel | alaseyirlenaladılathey can marvel |
| Ability — present | menseyirlenalmaymaI can't marvel | senseyirlenalmaysayou can't marvel | olseyirlenalmaydıhe can't marvel | bizseyirlenalmaybızwe can't marvel | sizseyirlenalmaysızyou all can't marvel | alaseyirlenalmaydılathey can't marvel |
| Ability — present | menseyirlenalamamı? seyirlenalamıma?can I marvel? | senseyirlenalamısa?can you marvel? | olseyirlenalamıdı?can he marvel? | bizseyirlenalabızmı? seyirlenalamıbız?can we marvel? | sizseyirlenalamısız?can you all marvel? | alaseyirlenalamıdıla?can they marvel? |
| Ability — present | menseyirlenalmaymamı? seyirlenalmaymıma?can't I marvel? | senseyirlenalmaymısa?can't you marvel? | olseyirlenalmaymıdı?can't he marvel? | bizseyirlenalmaybızmı? seyirlenalmaymıbız?can't we marvel? | sizseyirlenalmaymısız?can't you all marvel? | alaseyirlenalmaymıdıla?can't they marvel? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseyirlenalsamif I can marvel | senseyirlenalsaŋif you can marvel | olseyirlenalsaif he can marvel | bizseyirlenalsaqif we can marvel | sizseyirlenalsağızif you all can marvel | alaseyirlenalsalaif they can marvel |
| Ability — if I can… | menseyirlenalmasamif I can't marvel | senseyirlenalmasaŋif you can't marvel | olseyirlenalmasaif he can't marvel | bizseyirlenalmasaqif we can't marvel | sizseyirlenalmasağızif you all can't marvel | alaseyirlenalmasalaif they can't marvel |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseyirlenaldımI was able to marvel | senseyirlenaldıŋyou were able to marvel | olseyirlenaldıhe was able to marvel | bizseyirlenaldıqwe were able to marvel | sizseyirlenaldığızyou all were able to marvel | alaseyirlenaldılathey were able to marvel |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirlenalmadımI could not marvel | senseyirlenalmadıŋyou could not marvel | olseyirlenalmadıhe could not marvel | bizseyirlenalmadıqwe could not marvel | sizseyirlenalmadığızyou all could not marvel | alaseyirlenalmadılathey could not marvel |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirlenaldımmı?was I able to marvel? | senseyirlenaldıŋmı?were you able to marvel? | olseyirlenaldımı?was he able to marvel? | bizseyirlenaldıqmı?were we able to marvel? | sizseyirlenaldığızmı?were you all able to marvel? | alaseyirlenaldılamı?were they able to marvel? |
| Ability — simple past | menseyirlenalmadımmı?couldn't I marvel? | senseyirlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you marvel? | olseyirlenalmadımı?couldn't he marvel? | bizseyirlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we marvel? | sizseyirlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all marvel? | alaseyirlenalmadılamı?couldn't they marvel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirlenalğanmaI have been able to marvel | senseyirlenalğansayou have been able to marvel | olseyirlenalğandıhe has been able to marvel | bizseyirlenalğanbızwe have been able to marvel | sizseyirlenalğansızyou all have been able to marvel | alaseyirlenalğandılathey have been able to marvel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to marvel | senseyirlenalmağansayou haven't been able to marvel | olseyirlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to marvel | bizseyirlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to marvel | sizseyirlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to marvel | alaseyirlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to marvel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirlenalğanmamı? seyirlenalğanmıma?have I been able to marvel? | senseyirlenalğanmısa?have you been able to marvel? | olseyirlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to marvel? | bizseyirlenalğanbızmı? seyirlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to marvel? | sizseyirlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to marvel? | alaseyirlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to marvel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseyirlenalmağanmamı? seyirlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to marvel? | senseyirlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to marvel? | olseyirlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to marvel? | bizseyirlenalmağanbızmı? seyirlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to marvel? | sizseyirlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to marvel? | alaseyirlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to marvel? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseyirlenalğan edimseyirlenalğanemI had been able to marvel | senseyirlenalğan ediŋseyirlenalğaneŋyou had been able to marvel | olseyirlenalğan ediseyirlenalğanedhe had been able to marvel | bizseyirlenalğan edikseyirlenalğanekwe had been able to marvel | sizseyirlenalğan edigizseyirlenalğanegizyou all had been able to marvel | alaseyirlenalğan edileseyirlenalğanellethey had been able to marvel |
| Ability — past perfect | menseyirlenalmağan edimseyirlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to marvel | senseyirlenalmağan ediŋseyirlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to marvel | olseyirlenalmağan ediseyirlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to marvel | bizseyirlenalmağan edikseyirlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to marvel | sizseyirlenalmağan edigizseyirlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to marvel | alaseyirlenalmağan edileseyirlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to marvel |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseyirlenala edimseyirlenalaemI could marvel | senseyirlenala ediŋseyirlenalaeŋyou could marvel | olseyirlenala ediseyirlenalaedhe could marvel | bizseyirlenala edikseyirlenalaekwe could marvel | sizseyirlenala edigizseyirlenalaegizyou all could marvel | alaseyirlenala edileseyirlenalaellethey could marvel |
| Ability — past background | menseyirlenalmay edimseyirlenalmayemI could not marvel | senseyirlenalmay ediŋseyirlenalmayeŋyou could not marvel | olseyirlenalmay ediseyirlenalmayedhe could not marvel | bizseyirlenalmay edikseyirlenalmayekwe could not marvel | sizseyirlenalmay edigizseyirlenalmayegizyou all could not marvel | alaseyirlenalmay edileseyirlenalmayellethey could not marvel |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseyirlenalırmaI will be able to marvel | senseyirlenalırsayou will be able to marvel | olseyirlenalırhe will be able to marvel | bizseyirlenalırbızwe will be able to marvel | sizseyirlenalırsızyou all will be able to marvel | alaseyirlenalırlathey will be able to marvel |
| Ability — future I | menseyirlenalmazmaI won't be able to marvel | senseyirlenalmazsayou won't be able to marvel | olseyirlenalmazhe won't be able to marvel | bizseyirlenalmazbızwe won't be able to marvel | sizseyirlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to marvel | alaseyirlenalmazlathey won't be able to marvel |
| Ability — future I | menseyirlenalırmamı? seyirlenalırmıma?will I be able to marvel? | senseyirlenalırmısa?will you be able to marvel? | olseyirlenalırmı?will he be able to marvel? | bizseyirlenalırbızmı? seyirlenalırmıbız?will we be able to marvel? | sizseyirlenalırmısız?will you all be able to marvel? | alaseyirlenalırlamı? seyirlenalırmıla?will they be able to marvel? |
| Ability — future I | menseyirlenalmazmamı? seyirlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to marvel? | senseyirlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to marvel? | olseyirlenalmazmı?won't he be able to marvel? | bizseyirlenalmazbızmı? seyirlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to marvel? | sizseyirlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to marvel? | alaseyirlenalmazlamı? seyirlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to marvel? |
| Ability — future II | menseyirlenallıqmaI am going to be able to marvel | senseyirlenallıqsayou are going to be able to marvel | olseyirlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to marvel | bizseyirlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to marvel | sizseyirlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to marvel | alaseyirlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to marvel |
| Ability — future II | menseyirlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to marvel | senseyirlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to marvel | olseyirlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to marvel | bizseyirlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to marvel | sizseyirlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to marvel | alaseyirlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to marvel |
| Ability — future II | menseyirlenallıqmamı? seyirlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to marvel? | senseyirlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to marvel? | olseyirlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to marvel? | bizseyirlenallıqbızmı? seyirlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to marvel? | sizseyirlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to marvel? | alaseyirlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to marvel? |
| Ability — future II | menseyirlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to marvel? | senseyirlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to marvel? | olseyirlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to marvel? | bizseyirlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to marvel? | sizseyirlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to marvel? | alaseyirlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to marvel? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseyirlenalır edimseyirlenalır emI would be able to marvel | senseyirlenalır ediŋseyirlenalır eŋyou would be able to marvel | olseyirlenalır ediseyirlenalır edhe would be able to marvel | bizseyirlenalır edikseyirlenalır ekwe would be able to marvel | sizseyirlenalır edigizseyirlenalır egizyou all would be able to marvel | alaseyirlenalır edileseyirlenalır ellethey would be able to marvel |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseyirlenalmaz edimseyirlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to marvel | senseyirlenalmaz ediŋseyirlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to marvel | olseyirlenalmaz ediseyirlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to marvel | bizseyirlenalmaz edikseyirlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to marvel | sizseyirlenalmaz edigizseyirlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to marvel | alaseyirlenalmaz edileseyirlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to marvel |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseyirlenalğınseyirlenalğımay you be able to marvel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseyirlenalmağınseyirlenalmağımay you not be able to marvel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseyirlenirge izleymeI want to marvel | senseyirlenirge izleyseyou want to marvel | olseyirlenirge izleydihe wants to marvel | bizseyirlenirge izleybizwe want to marvel | sizseyirlenirge izleysizyou all want to marvel | alaseyirlenirge izleydilethey want to marvel |
| want to | menseyirlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to marvel | senseyirlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to marvel | olseyirlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to marvel | bizseyirlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to marvel | sizseyirlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to marvel | alaseyirlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to marvel |
| would like to | menseyirlenirge süemeI would like to marvel | senseyirlenirge süeseyou would like to marvel | olseyirlenirge süedihe would like to marvel | bizseyirlenirge süebizwe would like to marvel | sizseyirlenirge süesizyou all would like to marvel | alaseyirlenirge süedilethey would like to marvel |
| would like to | menseyirlenirge süymeymeI would not like to marvel | senseyirlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to marvel | olseyirlenirge süymeydihe would not like to marvel | bizseyirlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to marvel | sizseyirlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to marvel | alaseyirlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to marvel |
| hope to | menseyirlenirge umutlanamaI hope to marvel | senseyirlenirge umutlanasayou hope to marvel | olseyirlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to marvel | bizseyirlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to marvel | sizseyirlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to marvel | alaseyirlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to marvel |
| hope to | menseyirlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to marvel | senseyirlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to marvel | olseyirlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to marvel | bizseyirlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to marvel | sizseyirlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to marvel | alaseyirlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to marvel |
| be about to | menseyirlenirge deb turamaI am about to marvel | senseyirlenirge deb turasayou are about to marvel | olseyirlenirge deb turadıhe is about to marvel | bizseyirlenirge deb turabızwe are about to marvel | sizseyirlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to marvel | alaseyirlenirge deb turadılathey are about to marvel |
| be about to | menseyirlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to marvel | senseyirlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to marvel | olseyirlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to marvel | bizseyirlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to marvel | sizseyirlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to marvel | alaseyirlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to marvel |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseyirlenirge kerekmeI need to marvel | senseyirlenirge kerekseyou need to marvel | olseyirlenirge kerekdihe needs to marvel | bizseyirlenirge kerekbizwe need to marvel | sizseyirlenirge kereksizyou all need to marvel | alaseyirlenirge kerekdilethey need to marvel |
| need to | menseyirlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to marvel | senseyirlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to marvel | olseyirlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to marvel | bizseyirlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to marvel | sizseyirlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to marvel | alaseyirlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to marvel |
| have to | menmenŋe seyirlenirge tüşediI have to marvel | sensenŋe seyirlenirge tüşediyou have to marvel | olaŋa seyirlenirge tüşedihe has to marvel | bizbizge seyirlenirge tüşediwe have to marvel | sizsizge seyirlenirge tüşediyou all have to marvel | alaalağa seyirlenirge tüşedithey have to marvel |
| have to | menmenŋe seyirlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to marvel | sensenŋe seyirlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to marvel | olaŋa seyirlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to marvel | bizbizge seyirlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to marvel | sizsizge seyirlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to marvel | alaalağa seyirlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to marvel |
| be obliged to | menseyirlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to marvel | senseyirlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to marvel | olseyirlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to marvel | bizseyirlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to marvel | sizseyirlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to marvel | alaseyirlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to marvel |
| be obliged to | menseyirlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to marvel | senseyirlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to marvel | olseyirlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to marvel | bizseyirlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to marvel | sizseyirlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to marvel | alaseyirlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to marvel |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseyirlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to marvel | senseyirlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to marvel | olseyirlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to marvel | bizseyirlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to marvel | sizseyirlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to marvel | alaseyirlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to marvel |
| have a way to | menseyirlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to marvel | senseyirlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to marvel | olseyirlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to marvel | bizseyirlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to marvel | sizseyirlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to marvel | alaseyirlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to marvel |
| be free to | menseyirlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to marvel | senseyirlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to marvel | olseyirlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to marvel | bizseyirlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to marvel | sizseyirlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to marvel | alaseyirlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to marvel |
| be free to | menseyirlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to marvel | senseyirlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to marvel | olseyirlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to marvel | bizseyirlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to marvel | sizseyirlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to marvel | alaseyirlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to marvel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seyirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to marvel | sensenŋe seyirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to marvel | olaŋa seyirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to marvel | bizbizge seyirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to marvel | sizsizge seyirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to marvel | alaalağa seyirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to marvel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seyirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to marvel | sensenŋe seyirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to marvel | olaŋa seyirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to marvel | bizbizge seyirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to marvel | sizsizge seyirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to marvel | alaalağa seyirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to marvel |
| be ready to | menseyirlenirge hazırmaI am ready to marvel | senseyirlenirge hazırsayou are ready to marvel | olseyirlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to marvel | bizseyirlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to marvel | sizseyirlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to marvel | alaseyirlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to marvel |
| be ready to | menseyirlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to marvel | senseyirlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to marvel | olseyirlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to marvel | bizseyirlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to marvel | sizseyirlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to marvel | alaseyirlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to marvel |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseyirlenirge küreşemeI am trying to marvel | senseyirlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to marvel | olseyirlenirge küreşedihe is trying to marvel | bizseyirlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to marvel | sizseyirlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to marvel | alaseyirlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to marvel |
| try to | menseyirlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to marvel | senseyirlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to marvel | olseyirlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to marvel | bizseyirlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to marvel | sizseyirlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to marvel | alaseyirlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to marvel |
| agree to | menseyirlenirge unaymaI agree to marvel | senseyirlenirge unaysayou agree to marvel | olseyirlenirge unaydıhe agrees to marvel | bizseyirlenirge unaybızwe agree to marvel | sizseyirlenirge unaysızyou all agree to marvel | alaseyirlenirge unaydılathey agree to marvel |
| agree to | menseyirlenirge unamaymaI refuse to marvel | senseyirlenirge unamaysayou refuse to marvel | olseyirlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to marvel | bizseyirlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to marvel | sizseyirlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to marvel | alaseyirlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to marvel |
| hurry to | menseyirlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to marvel | senseyirlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to marvel | olseyirlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to marvel | bizseyirlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to marvel | sizseyirlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to marvel | alaseyirlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to marvel |
| hurry to | menseyirlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to marvel | senseyirlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to marvel | olseyirlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to marvel | bizseyirlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to marvel | sizseyirlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to marvel | alaseyirlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to marvel |
| be afraid to | menseyirlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to marvel | senseyirlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to marvel | olseyirlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to marvel | bizseyirlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to marvel | sizseyirlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to marvel | alaseyirlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to marvel |
| be afraid to | menseyirlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to marvel | senseyirlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to marvel | olseyirlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to marvel | bizseyirlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to marvel | sizseyirlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to marvel | alaseyirlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to marvel |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseyirlene bolmazmaI can't be marveling | senseyirlene bolmazsayou can't be marveling | olseyirlene bolmazhe can't be marveling | bizseyirlene bolmazbızwe can't be marveling | sizseyirlene bolmazsızyou all can't be marveling | alaseyirlene bolmazlathey can't be marveling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseyirlenmey bolmazmaI must be marveling (emphatic) | senseyirlenmey bolmazsayou must be marveling (emphatic) | olseyirlenmey bolmazhe must be marveling (emphatic) | bizseyirlenmey bolmazbızwe must be marveling (emphatic) | sizseyirlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be marveling (emphatic) | alaseyirlenmey bolmazlathey must be marveling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseyirlene turmasamif I don't keep marveling | senseyirlene turmasaŋif you don't keep marveling | olseyirlene turmasaif he doesn't keep marveling | bizseyirlene turmasaqif we don't keep marveling | sizseyirlene turmasağızif you all don't keep marveling | alaseyirlene turmasalaif they don't keep marveling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseyirlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of marveling | senseyirlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of marveling | olseyirlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of marveling | bizseyirlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of marveling | sizseyirlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of marveling | alaseyirlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of marveling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseyirlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not marveling (emphatic) | senseyirlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not marveling (emphatic) | olseyirlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not marveling (emphatic) | bizseyirlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not marveling (emphatic) | sizseyirlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not marveling (emphatic) | alaseyirlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not marveling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseyirlenmey turamaI keep on not marveling | senseyirlenmey turasayou keep on not marveling | olseyirlenmey turadıhe keeps on not marveling | bizseyirlenmey turabızwe keep on not marveling | sizseyirlenmey turasızyou all keep on not marveling | alaseyirlenmey turadılathey keep on not marveling |
| Progressive — double negation | menseyirlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not marveling | senseyirlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not marveling | olseyirlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not marveling | bizseyirlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not marveling | sizseyirlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not marveling | alaseyirlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not marveling |
| Progressive — double negation | menseyirlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not marveling? | senseyirlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not marveling? | olseyirlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not marveling? | bizseyirlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not marveling? | sizseyirlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not marveling? | alaseyirlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not marveling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseyirlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have marveled | senseyirlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have marveled | olseyirlenŋen bolmazhe can't have marveled | bizseyirlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have marveled | sizseyirlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have marveled | alaseyirlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have marveled |
| Inference — double negation | menseyirlenmegen bolmazmaI must have marveled (emphatic) | senseyirlenmegen bolmazsayou must have marveled (emphatic) | olseyirlenmegen bolmazhe must have marveled (emphatic) | bizseyirlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have marveled (emphatic) | sizseyirlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have marveled (emphatic) | alaseyirlenmegen bolmazlathey must have marveled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseyirlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had marveled | senseyirlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had marveled | olseyirlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had marveled | bizseyirlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had marveled | sizseyirlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had marveled | alaseyirlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had marveled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseyirlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't marveled | senseyirlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't marveled | olseyirlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't marveled | bizseyirlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't marveled | sizseyirlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't marveled | alaseyirlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't marveled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseyirlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to marvel | senseyirlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to marvel | olseyirlennik bolmazhe can't be going to marvel | bizseyirlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to marvel | sizseyirlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to marvel | alaseyirlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to marvel |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseyirlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to marvel (emphatic) | senseyirlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to marvel (emphatic) | olseyirlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to marvel (emphatic) | bizseyirlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to marvel (emphatic) | sizseyirlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to marvel (emphatic) | alaseyirlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to marvel (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseyirlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to marvel | senseyirlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to marvel | olseyirlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to marvel | bizseyirlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to marvel | sizseyirlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to marvel | alaseyirlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to marvel |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseyirlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to marvel | senseyirlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to marvel | olseyirlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to marvel | bizseyirlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to marvel | sizseyirlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to marvel | alaseyirlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to marvel |