sawdururğa

/sawdururʁa/

1. (v.) to make someone milk a cow, to make someone do the milking

iynek sawdururğa — to have the cow milked
iynekleni sawdururğa — to have the cows milked
qoylanı sawdururğa — to have the sheep milked

2. (v.) to let oneself be fleeced, to let oneself be milked dry

kesingi sawdururğa — to let yourself be fleeced
kesin sawdurub qoydu — he let himself be milked dry
kesingi sawdurma — do not let yourself be fleeced

Conjugation

Common forms

sawduradıhe is making someone milk a cow
sawdurduhe made someone milk a cow
sawdurğandıhe has made someone milk a cow
sawdururhe will make someone milk a cow
sawdurluqduhe is going to make someone milk a cow
sawdura edihe was making someone milk a cow
sawdursaif he makes someone milk a cow
sawdur!make someone milk a cow!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of sawdururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is making someone milk a cow	mensawdurama	sensawdurasa	olsawduradı	bizsawdurabız	sizsawdurasız	alasawduradıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not making someone milk a cow	mensawdurmayma	sensawdurmaysa	olsawdurmaydı	bizsawdurmaybız	sizsawdurmaysız	alasawdurmaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he making someone milk a cow?	mensawduramıma? sawduramamı?	sensawduramısa?	olsawduramıdı?	bizsawduramıbız? sawdurabızmı?	sizsawduramısız?	alasawduramıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he making someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmaymıma? sawdurmaymamı?	sensawdurmaymısa?	olsawdurmaymıdı?	bizsawdurmaymıbız? sawdurmaybızmı?	sizsawdurmaymısız?	alasawdurmaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually makes someone milk a cow	mensawduruwçanma	sensawduruwçansa	olsawduruwçandı	bizsawduruwçanbız	sizsawduruwçansız	alasawduruwçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually make someone milk a cow	mensawduruwçan tülme	sensawduruwçan tülse	olsawduruwçan tüldü	bizsawduruwçan tülbüz	sizsawduruwçan tülsüz	alasawduruwçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually make someone milk a cow?	mensawduruwçanmıma? sawduruwçanmamı?	sensawduruwçanmısa?	olsawduruwçanmıdı?	bizsawduruwçanmıbız? sawduruwçanbızmı?	sizsawduruwçanmısız?	alasawduruwçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually make someone milk a cow?	mensawduruwçan tülmüme?	sensawduruwçan tülmüse?	olsawduruwçan tülmüdü?	bizsawduruwçan tülmübüz?	sizsawduruwçan tülmüsüz?	alasawduruwçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has made someone milk a cow and remains so			olsawdurubdu			alasawdurubdula
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he made someone milk a cow?			olsawdurubmudu?			alasawdurubmudula?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of making someone milk a cow	mensawdura turama	sensawdura turasa	olsawdura turadı	bizsawdura turabız	sizsawdura turasız	alasawdura turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of making someone milk a cow	mensawdura turmayma	sensawdura turmaysa	olsawdura turmaydı	bizsawdura turmaybız	sizsawdura turmaysız	alasawdura turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of making someone milk a cow?	mensawdura turamıma? sawdura turamamı?	sensawdura turamısa?	olsawdura turamıdı?	bizsawdura turamıbız? sawdura turabızmı?	sizsawdura turamısız?	alasawdura turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of making someone milk a cow?	mensawdura turmaymıma? sawdura turmaymamı?	sensawdura turmaymısa?	olsawdura turmaymıdı?	bizsawdura turmaymıbız? sawdura turmaybızmı?	sizsawdura turmaymısız?	alasawdura turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he made someone milk a cow	mensawdurdum	sensawdurdung	olsawdurdu	bizsawdurduq	sizsawdurduğuz	alasawdurdula
Simple past (definite)he didn't make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmadım	sensawdurmadıng	olsawdurmadı	bizsawdurmadıq	sizsawdurmadığız	alasawdurmadıla
Simple past (definite)did he make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurdummu?	sensawdurdungmu?	olsawdurdumu?	bizsawdurduqmu?	sizsawdurduğuzmu?	alasawdurdulamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmadımmı?	sensawdurmadıngmı?	olsawdurmadımı?	bizsawdurmadıqmı?	sizsawdurmadığızmı?	alasawdurmadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğanma	sensawdurğansa	olsawdurğandı	bizsawdurğanbız	sizsawdurğansız	alasawdurğandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't made someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağanma	sensawdurmağansa	olsawdurmağandı	bizsawdurmağanbız	sizsawdurmağansız	alasawdurmağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he made someone milk a cow?	mensawdurğanmıma? sawdurğanmamı?	sensawdurğanmısa?	olsawdurğanmıdı?	bizsawdurğanmıbız? sawdurğanbızmı?	sizsawdurğanmısız?	alasawdurğanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he made someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmağanmıma? sawdurmağanmamı?	sensawdurmağanmısa?	olsawdurmağanmıdı?	bizsawdurmağanmıbız? sawdurmağanbızmı?	sizsawdurmağanmısız?	alasawdurmağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will make someone milk a cow	mensawdururma	sensawdurursa	olsawdurur	bizsawdururbuz	sizsawdurursuz	alasawdururla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmazma	sensawdurmazsa	olsawdurmaz	bizsawdurmazbız	sizsawdurmazsız	alasawdurmazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he make someone milk a cow?	mensawdururmuma? sawdururmamı?	sensawdururmusa?	olsawdururmu?	bizsawdururmubuz? sawdururbuzmu?	sizsawdururmusuz?	alasawdururmula?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmazmıma? sawdurmazmamı?	sensawdurmazmısa?	olsawdurmazmı?	bizsawdurmazmıbız? sawdurmazbızmı?	sizsawdurmazmısız?	alasawdurmazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluqma¹	sensawdurluqsa¹	olsawdurluqdu¹	bizsawdurluqbuz¹	sizsawdurluqsuz¹	alasawdurluqdula¹
Definite future (future II)he is not going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq tülme¹	sensawdurluq tülse¹	olsawdurluq tüldü¹	bizsawdurluq tülbüz¹	sizsawdurluq tülsüz¹	alasawdurluq tüldüle¹
Definite future (future II)is he going to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurluqmuma?¹ sawdurluqmamı?	sensawdurluqmusa?¹	olsawdurluqmudu?¹	bizsawdurluqmubuz?¹ sawdurluqbuzmu?	sizsawdurluqmusuz?¹	alasawdurluqmudula?¹
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurluq tülmüme?¹	sensawdurluq tülmüse?¹	olsawdurluq tülmüdü?¹	bizsawdurluq tülmübüz?¹	sizsawdurluq tülmüsüz?¹	alasawdurluq tülmüdüle?¹

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruqdu

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of sawdururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğan edimsawdurğanem	sensawdurğan edingsawdurğaneng	olsawdurğan edisawdurğaned	bizsawdurğan ediksawdurğanek	sizsawdurğan edigizsawdurğanegiz	alasawdurğan edilesawdurğanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't made someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağan edimsawdurmağanem	sensawdurmağan edingsawdurmağaneng	olsawdurmağan edisawdurmağaned	bizsawdurmağan ediksawdurmağanek	sizsawdurmağan edigizsawdurmağanegiz	alasawdurmağan edilesawdurmağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was making someone milk a cow	mensawdura edimsawduraem	sensawdura edingsawduraeng	olsawdura edisawduraed	bizsawdura ediksawduraek	sizsawdura edigizsawduraegiz	alasawdura edilesawduraelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't making someone milk a cow	mensawdurmay edimsawdurmayem	sensawdurmay edingsawdurmayeng	olsawdurmay edisawdurmayed	bizsawdurmay ediksawdurmayek	sizsawdurmay edigizsawdurmayegiz	alasawdurmay edilesawdurmayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to make someone milk a cow	mensawduruwçan edimsawduruwçanem	sensawduruwçan edingsawduruwçaneng	olsawduruwçan edisawduruwçaned	bizsawduruwçan ediksawduruwçanek	sizsawduruwçan edigizsawduruwçanegiz	alasawduruwçan edilesawduruwçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to make someone milk a cow	mensawduruwçan tül edimsawduruwçan tül em	sensawduruwçan tül edingsawduruwçan tül eng	olsawduruwçan tül edisawduruwçan tül ed	bizsawduruwçan tül ediksawduruwçan tül ek	sizsawduruwçan tül edigizsawduruwçan tül egiz	alasawduruwçan tül edilesawduruwçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had made someone milk a cow and remained so			olsawdurub edi			alasawdurub edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't made someone milk a cow			olsawdurub tül edi			alasawdurub tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of making someone milk a cow	mensawdura tura edimsawdura turaem	sensawdura tura edingsawdura turaeng	olsawdura tura edisawdura turaed	bizsawdura tura ediksawdura turaek	sizsawdura tura edigizsawdura turaegiz	alasawdura tura edilesawdura turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of making someone milk a cow	mensawdura turmay edimsawdura turmayem	sensawdura turmay edingsawdura turmayeng	olsawdura turmay edisawdura turmayed	bizsawdura turmay ediksawdura turmayek	sizsawdura turmay edigizsawdura turmayegiz	alasawdura turmay edilesawdura turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would make someone milk a cow	mensawdurur edimsawdurur em	sensawdurur edingsawdurur eng	olsawdurur edisawdurur ed	bizsawdurur ediksawdurur ek	sizsawdurur edigizsawdurur egiz	alasawdurur edilesawdurur elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmaz edimsawdurmaz em	sensawdurmaz edingsawdurmaz eng	olsawdurmaz edisawdurmaz ed	bizsawdurmaz ediksawdurmaz ek	sizsawdurmaz edigizsawdurmaz egiz	alasawdurmaz edilesawdurmaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have made someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq edim²sawdurluq em	sensawdurluq eding²sawdurluq eng	olsawdurluq edi²sawdurluq ed	bizsawdurluq edik²sawdurluq ek	sizsawdurluq edigiz²sawdurluq egiz	alasawdurluq edile²sawdurluq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have made someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq tül edim²sawdurluq tül em	sensawdurluq tül eding²sawdurluq tül eng	olsawdurluq tül edi²sawdurluq tül ed	bizsawdurluq tül edik²sawdurluq tül ek	sizsawdurluq tül edigiz²sawdurluq tül egiz	alasawdurluq tül edile²sawdurluq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of sawdururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he makes someone milk a cow	mensawdursam	sensawdursang	olsawdursa	bizsawdursaq	sizsawdursağız	alasawdursala
Conditionalif he doesn't make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmasam	sensawdurmasang	olsawdurmasa	bizsawdurmasaq	sizsawdurmasağız	alasawdurmasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is making someone milk a cow	mensawdura esem	sensawdura eseng	olsawdura ese	bizsawdura esek	sizsawdura esegiz	alasawdura esele
Conditional, present realif he is not making someone milk a cow	mensawdurmay esem	sensawdurmay eseng	olsawdurmay ese	bizsawdurmay esek	sizsawdurmay esegiz	alasawdurmay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he made someone milk a cow	mensawdursam edisawdursam ed	sensawdursang edisawdursang ed	olsawdursa edisawdursaed	bizsawdursaq edisawdursaq ed	sizsawdursağız edisawdursağız ed	alasawdursala edisawdursalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmasam edisawdurmasam ed	sensawdurmasang edisawdurmasang ed	olsawdurmasa edisawdurmasaed	bizsawdurmasaq edisawdurmasaq ed	sizsawdurmasağız edisawdurmasağız ed	alasawdurmasala edisawdurmasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past³if he made someone milk a cow	mensawdurdum esem	sensawdurdung eseng	olsawdurdu ese	bizsawdurduq esek	sizsawdurduğuz esegiz	alasawdurdula esele
Conditional, definite past³if he didn't make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmadım esem	sensawdurmadıng eseng	olsawdurmadı ese	bizsawdurmadıq esek	sizsawdurmadığız esegiz	alasawdurmadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did make someone milk a cow (indeed)	mensawdurğan esem	sensawdurğan eseng	olsawdurğan ese	bizsawdurğan esek	sizsawdurğan esegiz	alasawdurğan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't make someone milk a cow (indeed)	mensawdurmağan esem	sensawdurmağan eseng	olsawdurmağan ese	bizsawdurmağan esek	sizsawdurmağan esegiz	alasawdurmağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğan bolsam	sensawdurğan bolsang	olsawdurğan bolsa	bizsawdurğan bolsaq	sizsawdurğan bolsağız	alasawdurğan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't made someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağan bolsam	sensawdurmağan bolsang	olsawdurmağan bolsa	bizsawdurmağan bolsaq	sizsawdurmağan bolsağız	alasawdurmağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğan bolsam edisawdurğan bolsam ed	sensawdurğan bolsang edisawdurğan bolsang ed	olsawdurğan bolsa edisawdurğan bolsaed	bizsawdurğan bolsaq edisawdurğan bolsaq ed	sizsawdurğan bolsağız edisawdurğan bolsağız ed	alasawdurğan bolsala edisawdurğan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't made someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağan bolsam edisawdurmağan bolsam ed	sensawdurmağan bolsang edisawdurmağan bolsang ed	olsawdurmağan bolsa edisawdurmağan bolsaed	bizsawdurmağan bolsaq edisawdurmağan bolsaq ed	sizsawdurmağan bolsağız edisawdurmağan bolsağız ed	alasawdurmağan bolsala edisawdurmağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will make someone milk a cow	mensawdurur esem	sensawdurur eseng	olsawdurur ese	bizsawdurur esek	sizsawdurur esegiz	alasawdurur esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmaz esem	sensawdurmaz eseng	olsawdurmaz ese	bizsawdurmaz esek	sizsawdurmaz esegiz	alasawdurmaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq esem⁴	sensawdurluq eseng⁴	olsawdurluq ese⁴	bizsawdurluq esek⁴	sizsawdurluq esegiz⁴	alasawdurluq esele⁴
Conditional, futureif he is not going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq tül esem⁴	sensawdurluq tül eseng⁴	olsawdurluq tül ese⁴	bizsawdurluq tül esek⁴	sizsawdurluq tül esegiz⁴	alasawdurluq tül esele⁴
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq bolsam⁵	sensawdurluq bolsang⁵	olsawdurluq bolsa⁵	bizsawdurluq bolsaq⁵	sizsawdurluq bolsağız⁵	alasawdurluq bolsala⁵
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmazlıq bolsam	sensawdurmazlıq bolsang	olsawdurmazlıq bolsa	bizsawdurmazlıq bolsaq	sizsawdurmazlıq bolsağız	alasawdurmazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso sawdurdung ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of sawdururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be making someone milk a cow	mensawdura bolurma	sensawdura bolursa	olsawdura bolur	bizsawdura bolurbuz	sizsawdura bolursuz	alasawdura bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be making someone milk a cow	mensawdurmay bolurma	sensawdurmay bolursa	olsawdurmay bolur	bizsawdurmay bolurbuz	sizsawdurmay bolursuz	alasawdurmay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of making someone milk a cow	mensawdura tura bolurma	sensawdura tura bolursa	olsawdura tura bolur	bizsawdura tura bolurbuz	sizsawdura tura bolursuz	alasawdura tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not making someone milk a cow	mensawdurmay tura bolurma	sensawdurmay tura bolursa	olsawdurmay tura bolur	bizsawdurmay tura bolurbuz	sizsawdurmay tura bolursuz	alasawdurmay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğan bolurma	sensawdurğan bolursa	olsawdurğan bolur	bizsawdurğan bolurbuz	sizsawdurğan bolursuz	alasawdurğan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have made someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağan bolurma	sensawdurmağan bolursa	olsawdurmağan bolur	bizsawdurmağan bolurbuz	sizsawdurmağan bolursuz	alasawdurmağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq bolurma⁶	sensawdurluq bolursa⁶	olsawdurluq bolur⁶	bizsawdurluq bolurbuz⁶	sizsawdurluq bolursuz⁶	alasawdurluq bolurla⁶
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmazlıq bolurma	sensawdurmazlıq bolursa	olsawdurmazlıq bolur	bizsawdurmazlıq bolurbuz	sizsawdurmazlıq bolursuz	alasawdurmazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of sawdururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it make someone milk a cow	mensawdurayım	sensawdur!	olsawdursun	bizsawdurayıq	sizsawduruğuz!	alasawdursunla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmayım	sensawdurma!	olsawdurmasın	bizsawdurmayıq	sizsawdurmağız!	alasawdurmasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurayımmı?		olsawdursunmu?	bizsawdurayıqmı?		alasawdursunlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmayımmı?		olsawdurmasınmı?	bizsawdurmayıqmı?		alasawdurmasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it make someone milk a cow		sensawdurçu⁷	olsawdursunçu		sizsawdurçuğuz	alasawdursunlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not make someone milk a cow		sensawdurmaçı⁷	olsawdurmasınçı		sizsawdurmaçığız	alasawdurmasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you make someone milk a cow		sensawdurğunsawdurğu
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not make someone milk a cow		sensawdurmağınsawdurmağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğay edim sawdurğa edim	sensawdurğay eding sawdurğa eding	olsawdurğay edi sawdurğa edi	bizsawdurğay edik sawdurğa edik	sizsawdurğay edigiz sawdurğa edigiz	alasawdurğay edile sawdurğa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağay edim sawdurmağa edim	sensawdurmağay eding sawdurmağa eding	olsawdurmağay edi sawdurmağa edi	bizsawdurmağay edik sawdurmağa edik	sizsawdurmağay edigiz sawdurmağa edigiz	alasawdurmağay edile sawdurmağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağa qoyayımsawdurma qoyayım	sensawdurmağa qoy!sawdurma qoy!	olsawdurmağa qoysunsawdurma qoysun	bizsawdurmağa qoyayıqsawdurma qoyayıq	sizsawdurmağa qoyuğuz!sawdurma qoyuğuz!	alasawdurmağa qoysunlasawdurma qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağa qoymayımsawdurma qoymayım	sensawdurmağa qoyma!sawdurma qoyma!	olsawdurmağa qoymasınsawdurma qoymasın	bizsawdurmağa qoymayıqsawdurma qoymayıq	sizsawdurmağa qoymağız!sawdurma qoymağız!	alasawdurmağa qoymasınlasawdurma qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmağa qoyayımmı?sawdurma qoyayımmı?		olsawdurmağa qoysunmu?sawdurma qoysunmu?	bizsawdurmağa qoyayıqmı?sawdurma qoyayıqmı?		alasawdurmağa qoysunlamı?sawdurma qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmağa qoymayımmı?sawdurma qoymayımmı?		olsawdurmağa qoymasınmı?sawdurma qoymasınmı?	bizsawdurmağa qoymayıqmı?sawdurma qoymayıqmı?		alasawdurmağa qoymasınlamı?sawdurma qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağa qoyamasawdurma qoyama	sensawdurmağa qoyasasawdurma qoyasa	olsawdurmağa qoyadısawdurma qoyadı	bizsawdurmağa qoyabızsawdurma qoyabız	sizsawdurmağa qoyasızsawdurma qoyasız	alasawdurmağa qoyadılasawdurma qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağa qoymaymasawdurma qoymayma	sensawdurmağa qoymaysasawdurma qoymaysa	olsawdurmağa qoymaydısawdurma qoymaydı	bizsawdurmağa qoymaybızsawdurma qoymaybız	sizsawdurmağa qoymaysızsawdurma qoymaysız	alasawdurmağa qoymaydılasawdurma qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmağa qoyamıma?sawdurma qoyamıma?	sensawdurmağa qoyamısa?sawdurma qoyamısa?	olsawdurmağa qoyamıdı?sawdurma qoyamıdı?	bizsawdurmağa qoyamıbız?sawdurma qoyamıbız?	sizsawdurmağa qoyamısız?sawdurma qoyamısız?	alasawdurmağa qoyamıdıla?sawdurma qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmağa qoymaymıma?sawdurma qoymaymıma?	sensawdurmağa qoymaymısa?sawdurma qoymaymısa?	olsawdurmağa qoymaymıdı?sawdurma qoymaymıdı?	bizsawdurmağa qoymaymıbız?sawdurma qoymaymıbız?	sizsawdurmağa qoymaymısız?sawdurma qoymaymısız?	alasawdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?sawdurma qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağa qoydumsawdurma qoydum	sensawdurmağa qoydungsawdurma qoydung	olsawdurmağa qoydusawdurma qoydu	bizsawdurmağa qoyduqsawdurma qoyduq	sizsawdurmağa qoyduğuzsawdurma qoyduğuz	alasawdurmağa qoydulasawdurma qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağa qoymadımsawdurma qoymadım	sensawdurmağa qoymadıngsawdurma qoymadıng	olsawdurmağa qoymadısawdurma qoymadı	bizsawdurmağa qoymadıqsawdurma qoymadıq	sizsawdurmağa qoymadığızsawdurma qoymadığız	alasawdurmağa qoymadılasawdurma qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmağa qoydummu?sawdurma qoydummu?	sensawdurmağa qoydungmu?sawdurma qoydungmu?	olsawdurmağa qoydumu?sawdurma qoydumu?	bizsawdurmağa qoyduqmu?sawdurma qoyduqmu?	sizsawdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?sawdurma qoyduğuzmu?	alasawdurmağa qoydulamı?sawdurma qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmağa qoymadımmı?sawdurma qoymadımmı?	sensawdurmağa qoymadıngmı?sawdurma qoymadıngmı?	olsawdurmağa qoymadımı?sawdurma qoymadımı?	bizsawdurmağa qoymadıqmı?sawdurma qoymadıqmı?	sizsawdurmağa qoymadığızmı?sawdurma qoymadığızmı?	alasawdurmağa qoymadılamı?sawdurma qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of sawdururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can make someone milk a cow	mensawduralama	sensawduralasa	olsawduraladı	bizsawduralabız	sizsawduralasız	alasawduraladıla
Ability — presenthe can't make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmayma	sensawduralmaysa	olsawduralmaydı	bizsawduralmaybız	sizsawduralmaysız	alasawduralmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he make someone milk a cow?	mensawduralamıma? sawduralamamı?	sensawduralamısa?	olsawduralamıdı?	bizsawduralamıbız? sawduralabızmı?	sizsawduralamısız?	alasawduralamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he make someone milk a cow?	mensawduralmaymıma? sawduralmaymamı?	sensawduralmaymısa?	olsawduralmaymıdı?	bizsawduralmaymıbız? sawduralmaybızmı?	sizsawduralmaymısız?	alasawduralmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can make someone milk a cow	mensawduralsam	sensawduralsang	olsawduralsa	bizsawduralsaq	sizsawduralsağız	alasawduralsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmasam	sensawduralmasang	olsawduralmasa	bizsawduralmasaq	sizsawduralmasağız	alasawduralmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduraldım	sensawduraldıng	olsawduraldı	bizsawduraldıq	sizsawduraldığız	alasawduraldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmadım	sensawduralmadıng	olsawduralmadı	bizsawduralmadıq	sizsawduralmadığız	alasawduralmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to make someone milk a cow?	mensawduraldımmı?	sensawduraldıngmı?	olsawduraldımı?	bizsawduraldıqmı?	sizsawduraldığızmı?	alasawduraldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he make someone milk a cow?	mensawduralmadımmı?	sensawduralmadıngmı?	olsawduralmadımı?	bizsawduralmadıqmı?	sizsawduralmadığızmı?	alasawduralmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralğanma	sensawduralğansa	olsawduralğandı	bizsawduralğanbız	sizsawduralğansız	alasawduralğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmağanma	sensawduralmağansa	olsawduralmağandı	bizsawduralmağanbız	sizsawduralmağansız	alasawduralmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to make someone milk a cow?	mensawduralğanmıma? sawduralğanmamı?	sensawduralğanmısa?	olsawduralğanmıdı?	bizsawduralğanmıbız? sawduralğanbızmı?	sizsawduralğanmısız?	alasawduralğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to make someone milk a cow?	mensawduralmağanmıma? sawduralmağanmamı?	sensawduralmağanmısa?	olsawduralmağanmıdı?	bizsawduralmağanmıbız? sawduralmağanbızmı?	sizsawduralmağanmısız?	alasawduralmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralğan edimsawduralğanem	sensawduralğan edingsawduralğaneng	olsawduralğan edisawduralğaned	bizsawduralğan ediksawduralğanek	sizsawduralğan edigizsawduralğanegiz	alasawduralğan edilesawduralğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmağan edimsawduralmağanem	sensawduralmağan edingsawduralmağaneng	olsawduralmağan edisawduralmağaned	bizsawduralmağan ediksawduralmağanek	sizsawduralmağan edigizsawduralmağanegiz	alasawduralmağan edilesawduralmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could make someone milk a cow	mensawdurala edimsawduralaem	sensawdurala edingsawduralaeng	olsawdurala edisawduralaed	bizsawdurala ediksawduralaek	sizsawdurala edigizsawduralaegiz	alasawdurala edilesawduralaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmay edimsawduralmayem	sensawduralmay edingsawduralmayeng	olsawduralmay edisawduralmayed	bizsawduralmay ediksawduralmayek	sizsawduralmay edigizsawduralmayegiz	alasawduralmay edilesawduralmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralırma	sensawduralırsa	olsawduralır	bizsawduralırbız	sizsawduralırsız	alasawduralırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmazma	sensawduralmazsa	olsawduralmaz	bizsawduralmazbız	sizsawduralmazsız	alasawduralmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to make someone milk a cow?	mensawduralırmıma? sawduralırmamı?	sensawduralırmısa?	olsawduralırmı?	bizsawduralırmıbız? sawduralırbızmı?	sizsawduralırmısız?	alasawduralırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to make someone milk a cow?	mensawduralmazmıma? sawduralmazmamı?	sensawduralmazmısa?	olsawduralmazmı?	bizsawduralmazmıbız? sawduralmazbızmı?	sizsawduralmazmısız?	alasawduralmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurallıqma	sensawdurallıqsa	olsawdurallıqdı	bizsawdurallıqbız	sizsawdurallıqsız	alasawdurallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurallıq tülme	sensawdurallıq tülse	olsawdurallıq tüldü	bizsawdurallıq tülbüz	sizsawdurallıq tülsüz	alasawdurallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurallıqmıma? sawdurallıqmamı?	sensawdurallıqmısa?	olsawdurallıqmıdı?	bizsawdurallıqmıbız? sawdurallıqbızmı?	sizsawdurallıqmısız?	alasawdurallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to make someone milk a cow?	mensawdurallıq tülmüme?	sensawdurallıq tülmüse?	olsawdurallıq tülmüdü?	bizsawdurallıq tülmübüz?	sizsawdurallıq tülmüsüz?	alasawdurallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralır edimsawduralır em	sensawduralır edingsawduralır eng	olsawduralır edisawduralır ed	bizsawduralır ediksawduralır ek	sizsawduralır edigizsawduralır egiz	alasawduralır edilesawduralır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to make someone milk a cow	mensawduralmaz edimsawduralmaz em	sensawduralmaz edingsawduralmaz eng	olsawduralmaz edisawduralmaz ed	bizsawduralmaz ediksawduralmaz ek	sizsawduralmaz edigizsawduralmaz egiz	alasawduralmaz edilesawduralmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to make someone milk a cow		sensawduralğınsawduralğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to make someone milk a cow		sensawduralmağınsawduralmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of sawdururğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be making someone milk a cow	mensawdura bolmazma	sensawdura bolmazsa	olsawdura bolmaz	bizsawdura bolmazbız	sizsawdura bolmazsız	alasawdura bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be making someone milk a cow (emphatic)	mensawdurmay bolmazma	sensawdurmay bolmazsa	olsawdurmay bolmaz	bizsawdurmay bolmazbız	sizsawdurmay bolmazsız	alasawdurmay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of making someone milk a cow	mensawdura tura bolmazma	sensawdura tura bolmazsa	olsawdura tura bolmaz	bizsawdura tura bolmazbız	sizsawdura tura bolmazsız	alasawdura tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not making someone milk a cow (emphatic)	mensawdurmay tura bolmazma	sensawdurmay tura bolmazsa	olsawdurmay tura bolmaz	bizsawdurmay tura bolmazbız	sizsawdurmay tura bolmazsız	alasawdurmay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not making someone milk a cow	mensawdurmay turama	sensawdurmay turasa	olsawdurmay turadı	bizsawdurmay turabız	sizsawdurmay turasız	alasawdurmay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not making someone milk a cow	mensawdurmay turmayma	sensawdurmay turmaysa	olsawdurmay turmaydı	bizsawdurmay turmaybız	sizsawdurmay turmaysız	alasawdurmay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not making someone milk a cow?	mensawdurmay turmaymıma	sensawdurmay turmaymısa	olsawdurmay turmaymıdı	bizsawdurmay turmaymıbız	sizsawdurmay turmaymısız	alasawdurmay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğan bolmazma	sensawdurğan bolmazsa	olsawdurğan bolmaz	bizsawdurğan bolmazbız	sizsawdurğan bolmazsız	alasawdurğan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have made someone milk a cow (emphatic)	mensawdurmağan bolmazma	sensawdurmağan bolmazsa	olsawdurmağan bolmaz	bizsawdurmağan bolmazbız	sizsawdurmağan bolmazsız	alasawdurmağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had made someone milk a cow	mensawdurğan bolmasam	sensawdurğan bolmasang	olsawdurğan bolmasa	bizsawdurğan bolmasaq	sizsawdurğan bolmasağız	alasawdurğan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't made someone milk a cow	mensawdurmağan bolmasam	sensawdurmağan bolmasang	olsawdurmağan bolmasa	bizsawdurmağan bolmasaq	sizsawdurmağan bolmasağız	alasawdurmağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq bolmazma	sensawdurluq bolmazsa	olsawdurluq bolmaz	bizsawdurluq bolmazbız	sizsawdurluq bolmazsız	alasawdurluq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to make someone milk a cow (emphatic)	mensawdurmazlıq bolmazma	sensawdurmazlıq bolmazsa	olsawdurmazlıq bolmaz	bizsawdurmazlıq bolmazbız	sizsawdurmazlıq bolmazsız	alasawdurmazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurluq bolmasam	sensawdurluq bolmasang	olsawdurluq bolmasa	bizsawdurluq bolmasaq	sizsawdurluq bolmasağız	alasawdurluq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to make someone milk a cow	mensawdurmazlıq bolmasam	sensawdurmazlıq bolmasang	olsawdurmazlıq bolmasa	bizsawdurmazlıq bolmasaq	sizsawdurmazlıq bolmasağız	alasawdurmazlıq bolmasala