sawdururğa
/sawdururʁa/
1. make someone milk, have milked (a cow, a sheep) — Causative of sawarğa "milk": iynek sawdururğa "have someone milk the cow".
- iynek sawdururğa — to have the cow milked
- iynekni sawdurdum — I had the cow milked
- qızğa iynek sawdurdu — she had the girl milk the cow
- qoylanı sawdururğa — to have the sheep milked
- iynekleni sawdururğa — to have the cows milked
2. let oneself be fleeced, let oneself be milked dry — Used with a reflexive object: kesiŋi sawdururğa. one source
- kesiŋi sawdururğa — to let yourself be fleeced
- kesin sawdurub qoydu — he let himself be milked dry
- kesiŋi sawdurma — don't let yourself be fleeced
Conjugation
Common forms
- sawduradıhe is making someone milk a cow
- sawdurduhe made someone milk a cow
- sawdurğandıhe has made someone milk a cow
- sawdururhe will make someone milk a cow
- sawdurluqduhe is going to make someone milk a cow
- sawdura edihe was making someone milk a cow
- sawdursaif he makes someone milk a cow
- sawdur!make someone milk a cow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawduramaI am making someone milk a cow | sensawdurasayou are making someone milk a cow | olsawduradıhe is making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurabızwe are making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurasızyou all are making someone milk a cow | alasawduradılathey are making someone milk a cow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawdurmaymaI am not making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmaysayou are not making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmaydıhe is not making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmaybızwe are not making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmaysızyou all are not making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmaydılathey are not making someone milk a cow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawduramamı? sawduramıma?am I making someone milk a cow? | sensawduramısa?are you making someone milk a cow? | olsawduramıdı?is he making someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurabızmı? sawduramıbız?are we making someone milk a cow? | sizsawduramısız?are you all making someone milk a cow? | alasawduramıdıla?are they making someone milk a cow? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawdurmaymamı? sawdurmaymıma?aren't I making someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmaymısa?aren't you making someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmaymıdı?isn't he making someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmaybızmı? sawdurmaymıbız?aren't we making someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmaymısız?aren't you all making someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone milk a cow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawduruwçanmaI usually make someone milk a cow | sensawduruwçansayou usually make someone milk a cow | olsawduruwçandıhe usually makes someone milk a cow | bizsawduruwçanbızwe usually make someone milk a cow | sizsawduruwçansızyou all usually make someone milk a cow | alasawduruwçandılathey usually make someone milk a cow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawdurmawçanmaI usually don't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmawçansayou usually don't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmawçandılathey usually don't make someone milk a cow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawduruwçanmamı? sawduruwçanmıma?do I usually make someone milk a cow? | sensawduruwçanmısa?do you usually make someone milk a cow? | olsawduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduruwçanbızmı? sawduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone milk a cow? | alasawduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone milk a cow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawdurmawçanmamı? sawdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmawçanbızmı? sawdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone milk a cow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawdurubduhe has made someone milk a cow and remains so | alasawdurubdulathey have made someone milk a cow and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawdurubmudu?has he made someone milk a cow? | alasawdurubmudula?have they made someone milk a cow? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurub turamaI keep making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub turasayou keep making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub turadıhe keeps making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub turabızwe keep making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub turasızyou all keep making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub turadılathey keep making someone milk a cow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurub turmaymaI don't keep making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub turmaysayou don't keep making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone milk a cow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurub turamamı? sawdurub turamıma?do I keep making someone milk a cow? | sensawdurub turamısa?do you keep making someone milk a cow? | olsawdurub turamıdı?does he keep making someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurub turabızmı? sawdurub turamıbız?do we keep making someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurub turamısız?do you all keep making someone milk a cow? | alasawdurub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone milk a cow? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawdurub turmaymamı? sawdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone milk a cow? | sensawdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone milk a cow? | olsawdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurub turmaybızmı? sawdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone milk a cow? | alasawdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone milk a cow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdura turamaI am in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sensawdura turasayou are in the middle of making someone milk a cow | olsawdura turadıhe is in the middle of making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura turabızwe are in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone milk a cow | alasawdura turadılathey are in the middle of making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sensawdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone milk a cow | olsawdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone milk a cow | alasawdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdura turamamı? sawdura turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | sensawdura turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | olsawdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | bizsawdura turabızmı? sawdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | sizsawdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | alasawdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone milk a cow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawdura turmaymamı? sawdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | sensawdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | olsawdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | bizsawdura turmaybızmı? sawdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | sizsawdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone milk a cow? | alasawdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone milk a cow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurdumI made someone milk a cow | sensawdurduŋyou made someone milk a cow | olsawdurduhe made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurduqwe made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurduğuzyou all made someone milk a cow | alasawdurdulathey made someone milk a cow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurmadımI didn't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmadıŋyou didn't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmadıhe didn't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmadıqwe didn't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmadığızyou all didn't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmadılathey didn't make someone milk a cow |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurdummu?did I make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurduŋmu?did you make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurdumu?did he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurduqmu?did we make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurduğuzmu?did you all make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurdulamı?did they make someone milk a cow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawdurmadımmı?didn't I make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmadımı?didn't he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmadıqmı?didn't we make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmadılamı?didn't they make someone milk a cow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurğanmaI have made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğansayou have made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğandıhe has made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğanbızwe have made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğansızyou all have made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğandılathey have made someone milk a cow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurmağanmaI haven't made someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağansayou haven't made someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağandıhe hasn't made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağanbızwe haven't made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağansızyou all haven't made someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağandılathey haven't made someone milk a cow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurğanmamı? sawdurğanmıma?have I made someone milk a cow? | sensawdurğanmısa?have you made someone milk a cow? | olsawdurğanmıdı?has he made someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurğanbızmı? sawdurğanmıbız?have we made someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurğanmısız?have you all made someone milk a cow? | alasawdurğanmıdıla?have they made someone milk a cow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawdurmağanmamı? sawdurmağanmıma?haven't I made someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmağanmısa?haven't you made someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmağanbızmı? sawdurmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone milk a cow? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawdurub turdumI kept making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub turduŋyou kept making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub turduhe kept making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub turduqwe kept making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub turduğuzyou all kept making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub turdulathey kept making someone milk a cow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawdurub turmadımI didn't keep making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone milk a cow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdururmaI will make someone milk a cow | sensawdurursayou will make someone milk a cow | olsawdururhe will make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururbuzwe will make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurursuzyou all will make someone milk a cow | alasawdururlathey will make someone milk a cow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdurmazmaI won't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmazsayou won't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmazhe won't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmazbızwe won't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmazsızyou all won't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmazlathey won't make someone milk a cow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdururmamı? sawdururmuma?will I make someone milk a cow? | sensawdururmusa?will you make someone milk a cow? | olsawdururmu?will he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdururbuzmu? sawdururmubuz?will we make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdururmusuz?will you all make someone milk a cow? | alasawdururlamı? sawdururmula?will they make someone milk a cow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawdurmazmamı? sawdurmazmıma?won't I make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmazmısa?won't you make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmazmı?won't he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmazbızmı? sawdurmazmıbız?won't we make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmazmısız?won't you all make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmazlamı? sawdurmazmıla?won't they make someone milk a cow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurluqma1sawdurruqmaI am going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluqsa1sawdurruqsayou are going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluqdu1sawdurruqduhe is going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluqbuz1sawdurruqbuzwe are going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluqsuz1sawdurruqsuzyou all are going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluqdula1sawdurruqdulathey are going to make someone milk a cow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurluq tülme1sawdurruq tülmeI am not going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq tülse1sawdurruq tülseyou are not going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq tüldü1sawdurruq tüldühe is not going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq tülbüz1sawdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq tülsüz1sawdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq tüldüle1sawdurruq tüldülethey are not going to make someone milk a cow |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurluqmamı?1 sawdurluqmuma?sawdurruqmamı?am I going to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurluqmusa?1sawdurruqmusa?are you going to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurluqmudu?1sawdurruqmudu?is he going to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurluqbuzmu?1 sawdurluqmubuz?sawdurruqbuzmu?are we going to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurluqmusuz?1sawdurruqmusuz?are you all going to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurluqmudula?1sawdurruqmudula?are they going to make someone milk a cow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawdurluq tülmüme?1sawdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurluq tülmüse?1sawdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurluq tülmüdü?1sawdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurluq tülmübüz?1sawdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurluq tülmüsüz?1sawdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurluq tülmüdüle?1sawdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone milk a cow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawdurğan edimsawdurğanemI had made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğan ediŋsawdurğaneŋyou had made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğan edisawdurğanedhe had made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğan ediksawdurğanekwe had made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğan edigizsawdurğanegizyou all had made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğan edilesawdurğanellethey had made someone milk a cow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawdurmağan edimsawdurmağanemI hadn't made someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağan ediŋsawdurmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağan edisawdurmağanedhe hadn't made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağan ediksawdurmağanekwe hadn't made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağan edigizsawdurmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağan edilesawdurmağanellethey hadn't made someone milk a cow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawdura edimsawduraemI was making someone milk a cow | sensawdura ediŋsawduraeŋyou were making someone milk a cow | olsawdura edisawduraedhe was making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura ediksawduraekwe were making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura edigizsawduraegizyou all were making someone milk a cow | alasawdura edilesawduraellethey were making someone milk a cow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawdurmay edimsawdurmayemI wasn't making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay ediŋsawdurmayeŋyou weren't making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay edisawdurmayedhe wasn't making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay ediksawdurmayekwe weren't making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay edigizsawdurmayegizyou all weren't making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay edilesawdurmayellethey weren't making someone milk a cow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawduruwçan edimsawduruwçanemI used to make someone milk a cow | sensawduruwçan ediŋsawduruwçaneŋyou used to make someone milk a cow | olsawduruwçan edisawduruwçanedhe used to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduruwçan ediksawduruwçanekwe used to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduruwçan edigizsawduruwçanegizyou all used to make someone milk a cow | alasawduruwçan edilesawduruwçanellethey used to make someone milk a cow |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawdurmawçan edimsawdurmawçanemI didn't use to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmawçan ediŋsawdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmawçan edisawdurmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmawçan ediksawdurmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmawçan edigizsawdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmawçan edilesawdurmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone milk a cow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawdurub edihe had made someone milk a cow and remained so | alasawdurub edilethey had made someone milk a cow and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawdurub tül edihe hadn't made someone milk a cow | alasawdurub tül edilethey hadn't made someone milk a cow | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawdurub tura edimsawdurub turaemI had kept making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub tura ediŋsawdurub turaeŋyou had kept making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub tura edisawdurub turaedhe had kept making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub tura ediksawdurub turaekwe had kept making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub tura edigizsawdurub turaegizyou all had kept making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub tura edilesawdurub turaellethey had kept making someone milk a cow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawdurub turmay edimsawdurub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub turmay ediŋsawdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub turmay edisawdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub turmay ediksawdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub turmay edigizsawdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub turmay edilesawdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone milk a cow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawdura tura edimsawdura turaemI was in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sensawdura tura ediŋsawdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone milk a cow | olsawdura tura edisawdura turaedhe was in the middle of making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura tura ediksawdura turaekwe were in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura tura edigizsawdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone milk a cow | alasawdura tura edilesawdura turaellethey were in the middle of making someone milk a cow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawdura turmay edimsawdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sensawdura turmay ediŋsawdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone milk a cow | olsawdura turmay edisawdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura turmay ediksawdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura turmay edigizsawdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone milk a cow | alasawdura turmay edilesawdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone milk a cow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensawdurur edimsawdurur emI would make someone milk a cow | sensawdurur ediŋsawdurur eŋyou would make someone milk a cow | olsawdurur edisawdurur edhe would make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurur ediksawdurur ekwe would make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurur edigizsawdurur egizyou all would make someone milk a cow | alasawdurur edilesawdurur ellethey would make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional result (would) | mensawdurmaz edimsawdurmaz emI wouldn't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmaz ediŋsawdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmaz edisawdurmaz edhe wouldn't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmaz ediksawdurmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmaz edigizsawdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmaz edilesawdurmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawdurluq edim2sawdurluq emsawdurruq edimI would have made someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq ediŋ2sawdurluq eŋsawdurruq ediŋyou would have made someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq edi2sawdurluq edsawdurruq edihe would have made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq edik2sawdurluq eksawdurruq edikwe would have made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq edigiz2sawdurluq egizsawdurruq edigizyou all would have made someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq edile2sawdurluq ellesawdurruq edilethey would have made someone milk a cow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawdurluq tül edim2sawdurluq tül emsawdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq tül ediŋ2sawdurluq tül eŋsawdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq tül edi2sawdurluq tül edsawdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq tül edik2sawdurluq tül eksawdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq tül edigiz2sawdurluq tül egizsawdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq tül edile2sawdurluq tül ellesawdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone milk a cow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensawdursamif I make someone milk a cow | sensawdursaŋif you make someone milk a cow | olsawdursaif he makes someone milk a cow | bizsawdursaqif we make someone milk a cow | sizsawdursağızif you all make someone milk a cow | alasawdursalaif they make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional | mensawdurmasamif I don't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmasaŋif you don't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmasaif he doesn't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmasaqif we don't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmasağızif you all don't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmasalaif they don't make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensawdura esemif I am making someone milk a cow | sensawdura eseŋif you are making someone milk a cow | olsawdura eseif he is making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura esekif we are making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura esegizif you all are making someone milk a cow | alasawdura eseleif they are making someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, present real | mensawdurmay esemif I am not making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay eseŋif you are not making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay eseif he is not making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay esekif we are not making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay esegizif you all are not making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay eseleif they are not making someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawdursam edisawdursam edif only I made someone milk a cow | sensawdursaŋ edisawdursaŋ edif only you made someone milk a cow | olsawdursa edisawdursaedif only he made someone milk a cow | bizsawdursaq edisawdursaq edif only we made someone milk a cow | sizsawdursağız edisawdursağız edif only you all made someone milk a cow | alasawdursala edisawdursalaedif only they made someone milk a cow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawdurmasam edisawdurmasam edif only I didn't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmasaŋ edisawdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmasa edisawdurmasaedif only he didn't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmasaq edisawdurmasaq edif only we didn't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmasağız edisawdurmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmasala edisawdurmasalaedif only they didn't make someone milk a cow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensawdurub tursamif I carry on making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub tursaŋif you carry on making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub tursaif he carries on making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub tursaqif we carry on making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub tursağızif you all carry on making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub tursalaif they carry on making someone milk a cow |
| Durative conditional | mensawdurub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone milk a cow |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawdurub tura esemif I have kept making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub tura eseif he has kept making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub tura esekif we have kept making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub tura eseleif they have kept making someone milk a cow |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone milk a cow | sensawdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone milk a cow | olsawdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone milk a cow | alasawdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone milk a cow |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensawdura tursamif I keep making someone milk a cow | sensawdura tursaŋif you keep making someone milk a cow | olsawdura tursaif he keeps making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura tursaqif we keep making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura tursağızif you all keep making someone milk a cow | alasawdura tursalaif they keep making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive conditional | mensawdurmay tursamif I keep on not making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawdura tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sensawdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone milk a cow | olsawdura tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone milk a cow | alasawdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawdurmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawdurdum esemif I made someone milk a cow | sensawdurduŋ eseŋif you made someone milk a cow | olsawdurdu eseif he made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurduq esekif we made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurduğuz esegizif you all made someone milk a cow | alasawdurdula eseleif they made someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawdurmadım esemif I didn't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmadı eseif he didn't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmadıq esekif we didn't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensawdurğan esemif I did make someone milk a cow (indeed) | sensawdurğan eseŋif you did make someone milk a cow (indeed) | olsawdurğan eseif he did make someone milk a cow (indeed) | bizsawdurğan esekif we did make someone milk a cow (indeed) | sizsawdurğan esegizif you all did make someone milk a cow (indeed) | alasawdurğan eseleif they did make someone milk a cow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensawdurmağan esemif I didn't make someone milk a cow (indeed) | sensawdurmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone milk a cow (indeed) | olsawdurmağan eseif he didn't make someone milk a cow (indeed) | bizsawdurmağan esekif we didn't make someone milk a cow (indeed) | sizsawdurmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone milk a cow (indeed) | alasawdurmağan eseleif they didn't make someone milk a cow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawdurğan bolsamif I had made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğan bolsaŋif you had made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğan bolsaif he had made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğan bolsaqif we had made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğan bolsağızif you all had made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğan bolsalaif they had made someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawdurğan bolsam edisawdurğan bolsam edif only I had made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğan bolsaŋ edisawdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğan bolsa edisawdurğan bolsaedif only he had made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğan bolsaq edisawdurğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğan bolsağız edisawdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğan bolsala edisawdurğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone milk a cow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawdurmağan bolsam edisawdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağan bolsaŋ edisawdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağan bolsa edisawdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağan bolsaq edisawdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağan bolsağız edisawdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağan bolsala edisawdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone milk a cow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensawdurur esemif I will make someone milk a cow | sensawdurur eseŋif you will make someone milk a cow | olsawdurur eseif he will make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurur esekif we will make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurur esegizif you all will make someone milk a cow | alasawdurur eseleif they will make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, aorist | mensawdurmaz esemif I won't make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmaz eseŋif you won't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmaz eseif he won't make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmaz esekif we won't make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmaz esegizif you all won't make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmaz eseleif they won't make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensawdurluq esem4sawdurruq esemif I am going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq eseŋ4sawdurruq eseŋif you are going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq ese4sawdurruq eseif he is going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq esek4sawdurruq esekif we are going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq esegiz4sawdurruq esegizif you all are going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq esele4sawdurruq eseleif they are going to make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, future | mensawdurluq tül esem4sawdurruq tül esemif I am not going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq tül eseŋ4sawdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq tül ese4sawdurruq tül eseif he is not going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq tül esek4sawdurruq tül esekif we are not going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq tül esegiz4sawdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq tül esele4sawdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawdurluq bolsam5sawdurruq bolsamif I were going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq bolsaŋ5sawdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq bolsa5sawdurruq bolsaif he were going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq bolsaq5sawdurruq bolsaqif we were going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq bolsağız5sawdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq bolsala5sawdurruq bolsalaif they were going to make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone milk a cow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sawdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawdura bolurmaI must be making someone milk a cow | sensawdura bolursayou must be making someone milk a cow | olsawdura bolurhe must be making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura bolurbuzwe must be making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura bolursuzyou all must be making someone milk a cow | alasawdura bolurlathey must be making someone milk a cow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawdurmay bolurmaI must not be making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay bolursayou must not be making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay bolurhe must not be making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay bolurlathey must not be making someone milk a cow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sensawdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | olsawdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | alasawdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone milk a cow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone milk a cow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensawdurğan bolurmaI must have made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğan bolursayou must have made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğan bolurhe must have made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğan bolurlathey must have made someone milk a cow |
| Inference (must have) | mensawdurmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağan bolursayou must not have made someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağan bolurhe must not have made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone milk a cow |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawdurluq bolurma6sawdurruq bolurmaI must be going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq bolursa6sawdurruq bolursayou must be going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq bolur6sawdurruq bolurhe must be going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq bolurbuz6sawdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq bolursuz6sawdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq bolurla6sawdurruq bolurlathey must be going to make someone milk a cow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone milk a cow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurayımlet me make someone milk a cow | sensawdur!make someone milk a cow! | olsawdursunlet him make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurayıqlet's make someone milk a cow | sizsawduruğuz!make someone milk a cow, you all! | alasawdursunlalet them make someone milk a cow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurmayımlet me not make someone milk a cow | sensawdurma!don't make someone milk a cow! | olsawdurmasınlet him not make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmayıqlet's not make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağız!don't make someone milk a cow, you all! | alasawdurmasınlalet them not make someone milk a cow |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurayımmı?shall I make someone milk a cow? | olsawdursunmu?should he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurayıqmı?shall we make someone milk a cow? | alasawdursunlamı?should they make someone milk a cow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensawdurmayımmı?shall I not make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmasınmı?should he not make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmayıqmı?shall we not make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmasınlamı?should they not make someone milk a cow? | ||
| Requests | sensawdurçu7sawdurçunplease make someone milk a cow | olsawdursunçudo let him make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurçuğuzplease make someone milk a cow (plural/polite) | alasawdursunlaçıdo let them make someone milk a cow | ||
| Requests | sensawdurmaçı7sawdurmaçınplease don't make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmasınçıdo let him not make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmaçığızplease don't make someone milk a cow (plural/polite) | alasawdurmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone milk a cow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawdurğunsawdurğumay you make someone milk a cow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawdurmağınsawdurmağımay you not make someone milk a cow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawdurğay edim sawdurğa edimwould that I made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğay ediŋ sawdurğa ediŋwould that you made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğay edi sawdurğa ediwould that he made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğay edik sawdurğa edikwould that we made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğay edigiz sawdurğa edigizwould that you all made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğay edile sawdurğa edilewould that they made someone milk a cow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawdurmağay edim sawdurmağa edimwould that I did not make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağay ediŋ sawdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağay edi sawdurmağa ediwould that he did not make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağay edik sawdurmağa edikwould that we did not make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağay edigiz sawdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağay edile sawdurmağa edilewould that they did not make someone milk a cow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurmağa qoyayımsawdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağa qoy!sawdurma qoy!let someone make someone milk a cow! | olsawdurmağa qoysunsawdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağa qoyayıqsawdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağa qoyuğuz!sawdurma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone milk a cow, you all! | alasawdurmağa qoysunlasawdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone milk a cow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurmağa qoymayımsawdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağa qoyma!sawdurma qoyma!don't let someone make someone milk a cow! | olsawdurmağa qoymasınsawdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağa qoymayıqsawdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağa qoymağız!sawdurma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone milk a cow, you all! | alasawdurmağa qoymasınlasawdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone milk a cow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurmağa qoyayımmı?sawdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmağa qoysunmu?sawdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmağa qoyayıqmı?sawdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmağa qoysunlamı?sawdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawdurmağa qoymayımmı?sawdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmağa qoymasınmı?sawdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmağa qoymayıqmı?sawdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmağa qoymasınlamı?sawdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurmağa qoyamasawdurma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağa qoyasasawdurma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağa qoyadısawdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağa qoyabızsawdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağa qoyasızsawdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağa qoyadılasawdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone milk a cow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurmağa qoymaymasawdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağa qoymaysasawdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağa qoymaydısawdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağa qoymaybızsawdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağa qoymaysızsawdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağa qoymaydılasawdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone milk a cow |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurmağa qoyamamı?sawdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmağa qoyamısa?sawdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmağa qoyamıdı?sawdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmağa qoyabızmı?sawdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmağa qoyamısız?sawdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmağa qoyamıdıla?sawdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone milk a cow? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawdurmağa qoymaymamı?sawdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmağa qoymaymısa?sawdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmağa qoymaymıdı?sawdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmağa qoymaybızmı?sawdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmağa qoymaymısız?sawdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?sawdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone milk a cow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurmağa qoydumsawdurma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağa qoyduŋsawdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağa qoydusawdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağa qoyduqsawdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağa qoyduğuzsawdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağa qoydulasawdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone milk a cow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurmağa qoymadımsawdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağa qoymadıŋsawdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağa qoymadısawdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağa qoymadıqsawdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağa qoymadığızsawdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağa qoymadılasawdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone milk a cow |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurmağa qoydummu?sawdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmağa qoyduŋmu?sawdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmağa qoydumu?sawdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmağa qoyduqmu?sawdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?sawdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmağa qoydulamı?sawdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone milk a cow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawdurmağa qoymadımmı?sawdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?sawdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmağa qoymadımı?sawdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmağa qoymadıqmı?sawdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmağa qoymadığızmı?sawdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmağa qoymadılamı?sawdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone milk a cow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sawduralırğa be able to make someone milk a cow · sawduralmazğa be unable to make someone milk a cow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensawduralamaI can make someone milk a cow | sensawduralasayou can make someone milk a cow | olsawduraladıhe can make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralabızwe can make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralasızyou all can make someone milk a cow | alasawduraladılathey can make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — present | mensawduralmaymaI can't make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmaysayou can't make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmaydıhe can't make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmaybızwe can't make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmaysızyou all can't make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmaydılathey can't make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — present | mensawduralamamı? sawduralamıma?can I make someone milk a cow? | sensawduralamısa?can you make someone milk a cow? | olsawduralamıdı?can he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduralabızmı? sawduralamıbız?can we make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduralamısız?can you all make someone milk a cow? | alasawduralamıdıla?can they make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — present | mensawduralmaymamı? sawduralmaymıma?can't I make someone milk a cow? | sensawduralmaymısa?can't you make someone milk a cow? | olsawduralmaymıdı?can't he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduralmaybızmı? sawduralmaymıbız?can't we make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduralmaymısız?can't you all make someone milk a cow? | alasawduralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawduralsamif I can make someone milk a cow | sensawduralsaŋif you can make someone milk a cow | olsawduralsaif he can make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralsaqif we can make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralsağızif you all can make someone milk a cow | alasawduralsalaif they can make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawduralmasamif I can't make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmasaŋif you can't make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmasaif he can't make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmasaqif we can't make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmasağızif you all can't make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmasalaif they can't make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensawduraldımI was able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduraldıŋyou were able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduraldıhe was able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduraldıqwe were able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduraldığızyou all were able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduraldılathey were able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — simple past | mensawduralmadımI could not make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmadıŋyou could not make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmadıhe could not make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmadıqwe could not make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmadığızyou all could not make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmadılathey could not make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — simple past | mensawduraldımmı?was I able to make someone milk a cow? | sensawduraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone milk a cow? | olsawduraldımı?was he able to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduraldıqmı?were we able to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone milk a cow? | alasawduraldılamı?were they able to make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — simple past | mensawduralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone milk a cow? | sensawduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone milk a cow? | olsawduralmadımı?couldn't he make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone milk a cow? | alasawduralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawduralğanmaI have been able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralğansayou have been able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralğandıhe has been able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralğanbızwe have been able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralğansızyou all have been able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralğandılathey have been able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawduralğanmamı? sawduralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone milk a cow? | sensawduralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone milk a cow? | olsawduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduralğanbızmı? sawduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone milk a cow? | alasawduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawduralmağanmamı? sawduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone milk a cow? | sensawduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone milk a cow? | olsawduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduralmağanbızmı? sawduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone milk a cow? | alasawduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawduralğan edimsawduralğanemI had been able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralğan ediŋsawduralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralğan edisawduralğanedhe had been able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralğan ediksawduralğanekwe had been able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralğan edigizsawduralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralğan edilesawduralğanellethey had been able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawduralmağan edimsawduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmağan ediŋsawduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmağan edisawduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmağan ediksawduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmağan edigizsawduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmağan edilesawduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensawdurala edimsawduralaemI could make someone milk a cow | sensawdurala ediŋsawduralaeŋyou could make someone milk a cow | olsawdurala edisawduralaedhe could make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurala ediksawduralaekwe could make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurala edigizsawduralaegizyou all could make someone milk a cow | alasawdurala edilesawduralaellethey could make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — past background | mensawduralmay edimsawduralmayemI could not make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmay ediŋsawduralmayeŋyou could not make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmay edisawduralmayedhe could not make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmay ediksawduralmayekwe could not make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmay edigizsawduralmayegizyou all could not make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmay edilesawduralmayellethey could not make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensawduralırmaI will be able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralırsayou will be able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralırhe will be able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralırbızwe will be able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralırsızyou all will be able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralırlathey will be able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — future I | mensawduralmazmaI won't be able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmazsayou won't be able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmazhe won't be able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmazlathey won't be able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — future I | mensawduralırmamı? sawduralırmıma?will I be able to make someone milk a cow? | sensawduralırmısa?will you be able to make someone milk a cow? | olsawduralırmı?will he be able to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduralırbızmı? sawduralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone milk a cow? | alasawduralırlamı? sawduralırmıla?will they be able to make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — future I | mensawduralmazmamı? sawduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone milk a cow? | sensawduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone milk a cow? | olsawduralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawduralmazbızmı? sawduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone milk a cow? | alasawduralmazlamı? sawduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurallıqmamı? sawdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurallıqbızmı? sawdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — future II | mensawdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | sensawdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | olsawdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone milk a cow? | alasawdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone milk a cow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawduralır edimsawduralır emI would be able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralır ediŋsawduralır eŋyou would be able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralır edisawduralır edhe would be able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralır ediksawduralır ekwe would be able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralır edigizsawduralır egizyou all would be able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralır edilesawduralır ellethey would be able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawduralmaz edimsawduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone milk a cow | sensawduralmaz ediŋsawduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone milk a cow | olsawduralmaz edisawduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone milk a cow | bizsawduralmaz ediksawduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone milk a cow | sizsawduralmaz edigizsawduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone milk a cow | alasawduralmaz edilesawduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone milk a cow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawduralğınsawduralğımay you be able to make someone milk a cow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawduralmağınsawduralmağımay you not be able to make someone milk a cow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensawdururğa izleymeI want to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa izleyseyou want to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa izleydihe wants to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa izleybizwe want to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa izleysizyou all want to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa izleydilethey want to make someone milk a cow |
| want to | mensawdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone milk a cow |
| would like to | mensawdururğa süemeI would like to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa süeseyou would like to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa süedihe would like to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa süebizwe would like to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa süesizyou all would like to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa süedilethey would like to make someone milk a cow |
| would like to | mensawdururğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone milk a cow |
| hope to | mensawdururğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone milk a cow |
| hope to | mensawdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone milk a cow |
| be about to | mensawdururğa deb turamaI am about to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa deb turasayou are about to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone milk a cow |
| be about to | mensawdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone milk a cow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensawdururğa kerekmeI need to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa kerekseyou need to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa kerekdihe needs to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa kerekbizwe need to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa kereksizyou all need to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa kerekdilethey need to make someone milk a cow |
| need to | mensawdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone milk a cow |
| have to | menmenŋe sawdururğa tüşediI have to make someone milk a cow | sensenŋe sawdururğa tüşediyou have to make someone milk a cow | olaŋa sawdururğa tüşedihe has to make someone milk a cow | bizbizge sawdururğa tüşediwe have to make someone milk a cow | sizsizge sawdururğa tüşediyou all have to make someone milk a cow | alaalağa sawdururğa tüşedithey have to make someone milk a cow |
| have to | menmenŋe sawdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone milk a cow | sensenŋe sawdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone milk a cow | olaŋa sawdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone milk a cow | bizbizge sawdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone milk a cow | sizsizge sawdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone milk a cow | alaalağa sawdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone milk a cow |
| be obliged to | mensawdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone milk a cow |
| be obliged to | mensawdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone milk a cow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensawdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone milk a cow |
| have a way to | mensawdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone milk a cow |
| be free to | mensawdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone milk a cow |
| be free to | mensawdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone milk a cow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone milk a cow | sensenŋe sawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone milk a cow | olaŋa sawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone milk a cow | bizbizge sawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone milk a cow | sizsizge sawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone milk a cow | alaalağa sawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone milk a cow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone milk a cow | sensenŋe sawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone milk a cow | olaŋa sawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone milk a cow | bizbizge sawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone milk a cow | sizsizge sawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone milk a cow | alaalağa sawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone milk a cow |
| be ready to | mensawdururğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone milk a cow |
| be ready to | mensawdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone milk a cow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensawdururğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone milk a cow |
| try to | mensawdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone milk a cow |
| agree to | mensawdururğa unaymaI agree to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa unaysayou agree to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa unaybızwe agree to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa unaydılathey agree to make someone milk a cow |
| agree to | mensawdururğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone milk a cow |
| hurry to | mensawdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone milk a cow |
| hurry to | mensawdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone milk a cow |
| be afraid to | mensawdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone milk a cow |
| be afraid to | mensawdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone milk a cow | sensawdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone milk a cow | olsawdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone milk a cow | alasawdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone milk a cow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensawdura bolmazmaI can't be making someone milk a cow | sensawdura bolmazsayou can't be making someone milk a cow | olsawdura bolmazhe can't be making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura bolmazbızwe can't be making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone milk a cow | alasawdura bolmazlathey can't be making someone milk a cow |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensawdurmay bolmazmaI must be making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sensawdurmay bolmazsayou must be making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | olsawdurmay bolmazhe must be making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | bizsawdurmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sizsawdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | alasawdurmay bolmazlathey must be making someone milk a cow (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensawdura turmasamif I don't keep making someone milk a cow | sensawdura turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone milk a cow | olsawdura turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura turmasaqif we don't keep making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone milk a cow | alasawdura turmasalaif they don't keep making someone milk a cow |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensawdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sensawdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | olsawdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | bizsawdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | sizsawdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone milk a cow | alasawdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone milk a cow |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensawdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sensawdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | olsawdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | bizsawdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sizsawdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone milk a cow (emphatic) | alasawdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone milk a cow (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensawdurmay turamaI keep on not making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay turasayou keep on not making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay turabızwe keep on not making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay turadılathey keep on not making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone milk a cow | sensawdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone milk a cow | olsawdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone milk a cow | alasawdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone milk a cow |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone milk a cow? | sensawdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone milk a cow? | olsawdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone milk a cow? | bizsawdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone milk a cow? | sizsawdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone milk a cow? | alasawdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone milk a cow? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensawdurğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğan bolmazhe can't have made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone milk a cow |
| Inference — double negation | mensawdurmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sensawdurmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone milk a cow (emphatic) | olsawdurmağan bolmazhe must have made someone milk a cow (emphatic) | bizsawdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sizsawdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone milk a cow (emphatic) | alasawdurmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone milk a cow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensawdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone milk a cow | sensawdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone milk a cow | olsawdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone milk a cow | alasawdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone milk a cow |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensawdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone milk a cow | sensawdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone milk a cow | olsawdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone milk a cow | alasawdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone milk a cow |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensawdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone milk a cow |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensawdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sensawdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone milk a cow (emphatic) | olsawdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone milk a cow (emphatic) | bizsawdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone milk a cow (emphatic) | sizsawdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone milk a cow (emphatic) | alasawdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone milk a cow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensawdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone milk a cow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensawdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone milk a cow | sensawdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone milk a cow | olsawdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone milk a cow | bizsawdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone milk a cow | sizsawdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone milk a cow | alasawdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone milk a cow |