saqlanırğa
/saqlanɯrʁa/
1. be preserved, be kept, be stored
- igi saqlanırğa — to be well preserved
- saqlanıb turğan zat — a thing that has been kept
- saqlanŋan açha — saved money
- ariw saqlanŋan — nicely preserved
- üy igi saqlanŋandı — the house has been well preserved
- bügünŋe deri saqlanmağandıla — they have not been preserved until today
2. be guarded, be protected
- çek saqlanadı — the border is guarded
- üy keçe saqlanadı — the house is guarded at night
- qralıbıznı çekleri tıŋılı saqlanadıla — our country's borders are reliably guarded
3. beware of, guard oneself against, take precautions — The danger guarded against stands in the ablative.
- otdan saqlanırğa — to beware of fire
- suwuqdan saqlanırğa — to guard oneself against the cold
- men suwuqdan saqlanama — I guard myself against the cold
- jawdan saqlanırğa — to be on one's guard against the enemy
- Allah da saqlanŋannı saqlaydı — God too guards the one who guards himself
4. be observed, be followed — Said of customs, rules and established order. one source
- joruq saqlanadı — the rule is observed
- adetle saqlanadıla — the customs are observed
- igi adetle saqlanırğa kerekdile — good customs must be observed
- urunuw nizam qatı saqlanırğa kerekdi — labor discipline must be strictly observed
5. be waited for, be expected no dictionary source
- juwab saqlanadı — a reply is awaited
- bügün qonaqla saqlanadıla — guests are expected today
- tünene qonaq saqlanŋandı — a guest was expected yesterday
Conjugation
Common forms
- saqlanadıhe is being preserved
- saqlandıhe was preserved
- saqlanŋandıhe has been preserved
- saqlanırhe will be preserved
- saqlannıqdıhe is going to be preserved
- saqlana edihe was being preserved
- saqlansaif he is preserved
- saqlan!be preserved!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlanamaI am being preserved | sensaqlanasayou are being preserved | olsaqlanadıhe is being preserved | bizsaqlanabızwe are being preserved | sizsaqlanasızyou all are being preserved | alasaqlanadılathey are being preserved |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlanmaymaI am not being preserved | sensaqlanmaysayou are not being preserved | olsaqlanmaydıhe is not being preserved | bizsaqlanmaybızwe are not being preserved | sizsaqlanmaysızyou all are not being preserved | alasaqlanmaydılathey are not being preserved |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlanamamı? saqlanamıma?am I being preserved? | sensaqlanamısa?are you being preserved? | olsaqlanamıdı?is he being preserved? | bizsaqlanabızmı? saqlanamıbız?are we being preserved? | sizsaqlanamısız?are you all being preserved? | alasaqlanamıdıla?are they being preserved? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaqlanmaymamı? saqlanmaymıma?aren't I being preserved? | sensaqlanmaymısa?aren't you being preserved? | olsaqlanmaymıdı?isn't he being preserved? | bizsaqlanmaybızmı? saqlanmaymıbız?aren't we being preserved? | sizsaqlanmaymısız?aren't you all being preserved? | alasaqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being preserved? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlanıwçanmaI am usually preserved | sensaqlanıwçansayou are usually preserved | olsaqlanıwçandıhe is usually preserved | bizsaqlanıwçanbızwe are usually preserved | sizsaqlanıwçansızyou all are usually preserved | alasaqlanıwçandılathey are usually preserved |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlanmawçanmaI am usually not preserved | sensaqlanmawçansayou are usually not preserved | olsaqlanmawçandıhe is usually not preserved | bizsaqlanmawçanbızwe are usually not preserved | sizsaqlanmawçansızyou all are usually not preserved | alasaqlanmawçandılathey are usually not preserved |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlanıwçanmamı? saqlanıwçanmıma?am I usually preserved? | sensaqlanıwçanmısa?are you usually preserved? | olsaqlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually preserved? | bizsaqlanıwçanbızmı? saqlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually preserved? | sizsaqlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually preserved? | alasaqlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually preserved? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaqlanmawçanmamı? saqlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not preserved? | sensaqlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not preserved? | olsaqlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not preserved? | bizsaqlanmawçanbızmı? saqlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not preserved? | sizsaqlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not preserved? | alasaqlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not preserved? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaqlanıbdıhe has been preserved and remains so | alasaqlanıbdılathey have been preserved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaqlanıbmıdı?has he been preserved? | alasaqlanıbmıdıla?have they been preserved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlanıb turamaI remain preserved | sensaqlanıb turasayou remain preserved | olsaqlanıb turadıhe remains preserved | bizsaqlanıb turabızwe remain preserved | sizsaqlanıb turasızyou all remain preserved | alasaqlanıb turadılathey remain preserved |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlanıb turmaymaI don't remain preserved | sensaqlanıb turmaysayou don't remain preserved | olsaqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain preserved | bizsaqlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain preserved | sizsaqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain preserved | alasaqlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain preserved |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlanıb turamamı? saqlanıb turamıma?do I remain preserved? | sensaqlanıb turamısa?do you remain preserved? | olsaqlanıb turamıdı?does he remain preserved? | bizsaqlanıb turabızmı? saqlanıb turamıbız?do we remain preserved? | sizsaqlanıb turamısız?do you all remain preserved? | alasaqlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain preserved? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaqlanıb turmaymamı? saqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain preserved? | sensaqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain preserved? | olsaqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain preserved? | bizsaqlanıb turmaybızmı? saqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain preserved? | sizsaqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain preserved? | alasaqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain preserved? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlana turamaI am in the middle of being preserved | sensaqlana turasayou are in the middle of being preserved | olsaqlana turadıhe is in the middle of being preserved | bizsaqlana turabızwe are in the middle of being preserved | sizsaqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being preserved | alasaqlana turadılathey are in the middle of being preserved |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being preserved | sensaqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being preserved | olsaqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being preserved | bizsaqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being preserved | sizsaqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being preserved | alasaqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being preserved |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlana turamamı? saqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being preserved? | sensaqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being preserved? | olsaqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being preserved? | bizsaqlana turabızmı? saqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being preserved? | sizsaqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being preserved? | alasaqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being preserved? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaqlana turmaymamı? saqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being preserved? | sensaqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being preserved? | olsaqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being preserved? | bizsaqlana turmaybızmı? saqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being preserved? | sizsaqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being preserved? | alasaqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being preserved? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlandımI was preserved | sensaqlandıŋyou were preserved | olsaqlandıhe was preserved | bizsaqlandıqwe were preserved | sizsaqlandığızyou all were preserved | alasaqlandılathey were preserved |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlanmadımI wasn't preserved | sensaqlanmadıŋyou weren't preserved | olsaqlanmadıhe wasn't preserved | bizsaqlanmadıqwe weren't preserved | sizsaqlanmadığızyou all weren't preserved | alasaqlanmadılathey weren't preserved |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlandımmı?was I preserved? | sensaqlandıŋmı?were you preserved? | olsaqlandımı?was he preserved? | bizsaqlandıqmı?were we preserved? | sizsaqlandığızmı?were you all preserved? | alasaqlandılamı?were they preserved? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaqlanmadımmı?wasn't I preserved? | sensaqlanmadıŋmı?weren't you preserved? | olsaqlanmadımı?wasn't he preserved? | bizsaqlanmadıqmı?weren't we preserved? | sizsaqlanmadığızmı?weren't you all preserved? | alasaqlanmadılamı?weren't they preserved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlanŋanmaI have been preserved | sensaqlanŋansayou have been preserved | olsaqlanŋandıhe has been preserved | bizsaqlanŋanbızwe have been preserved | sizsaqlanŋansızyou all have been preserved | alasaqlanŋandılathey have been preserved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlanmağanmaI haven't been preserved | sensaqlanmağansayou haven't been preserved | olsaqlanmağandıhe hasn't been preserved | bizsaqlanmağanbızwe haven't been preserved | sizsaqlanmağansızyou all haven't been preserved | alasaqlanmağandılathey haven't been preserved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlanŋanmamı? saqlanŋanmıma?have I been preserved? | sensaqlanŋanmısa?have you been preserved? | olsaqlanŋanmıdı?has he been preserved? | bizsaqlanŋanbızmı? saqlanŋanmıbız?have we been preserved? | sizsaqlanŋanmısız?have you all been preserved? | alasaqlanŋanmıdıla?have they been preserved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaqlanmağanmamı? saqlanmağanmıma?haven't I been preserved? | sensaqlanmağanmısa?haven't you been preserved? | olsaqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been preserved? | bizsaqlanmağanbızmı? saqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been preserved? | sizsaqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been preserved? | alasaqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been preserved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaqlanıb turdumI remained preserved | sensaqlanıb turduŋyou remained preserved | olsaqlanıb turduhe remained preserved | bizsaqlanıb turduqwe remained preserved | sizsaqlanıb turduğuzyou all remained preserved | alasaqlanıb turdulathey remained preserved |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaqlanıb turmadımI didn't remain preserved | sensaqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain preserved | olsaqlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain preserved | bizsaqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain preserved | sizsaqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain preserved | alasaqlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain preserved |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlanırmaI will be preserved | sensaqlanırsayou will be preserved | olsaqlanırhe will be preserved | bizsaqlanırbızwe will be preserved | sizsaqlanırsızyou all will be preserved | alasaqlanırlathey will be preserved |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlanmazmaI won't be preserved | sensaqlanmazsayou won't be preserved | olsaqlanmazhe won't be preserved | bizsaqlanmazbızwe won't be preserved | sizsaqlanmazsızyou all won't be preserved | alasaqlanmazlathey won't be preserved |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlanırmamı? saqlanırmıma?will I be preserved? | sensaqlanırmısa?will you be preserved? | olsaqlanırmı?will he be preserved? | bizsaqlanırbızmı? saqlanırmıbız?will we be preserved? | sizsaqlanırmısız?will you all be preserved? | alasaqlanırlamı? saqlanırmıla?will they be preserved? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaqlanmazmamı? saqlanmazmıma?won't I be preserved? | sensaqlanmazmısa?won't you be preserved? | olsaqlanmazmı?won't he be preserved? | bizsaqlanmazbızmı? saqlanmazmıbız?won't we be preserved? | sizsaqlanmazmısız?won't you all be preserved? | alasaqlanmazlamı? saqlanmazmıla?won't they be preserved? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlannıqma1saqlanırıqmaI am going to be preserved | sensaqlannıqsa1saqlanırıqsayou are going to be preserved | olsaqlannıqdı1saqlanırıqdıhe is going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıqbız1saqlanırıqbızwe are going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıqsız1saqlanırıqsızyou all are going to be preserved | alasaqlannıqdıla1saqlanırıqdılathey are going to be preserved |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlannıq tülme1saqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be preserved | sensaqlannıq tülse1saqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be preserved | olsaqlannıq tüldü1saqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıq tülbüz1saqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıq tülsüz1saqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be preserved | alasaqlannıq tüldüle1saqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be preserved |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlannıqmamı?1 saqlannıqmıma?saqlanırıqmamı?am I going to be preserved? | sensaqlannıqmısa?1saqlanırıqmısa?are you going to be preserved? | olsaqlannıqmıdı?1saqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be preserved? | bizsaqlannıqbızmı?1 saqlannıqmıbız?saqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be preserved? | sizsaqlannıqmısız?1saqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be preserved? | alasaqlannıqmıdıla?1saqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be preserved? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaqlannıq tülmüme?1saqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be preserved? | sensaqlannıq tülmüse?1saqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be preserved? | olsaqlannıq tülmüdü?1saqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be preserved? | bizsaqlannıq tülmübüz?1saqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be preserved? | sizsaqlannıq tülmüsüz?1saqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be preserved? | alasaqlannıq tülmüdüle?1saqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be preserved? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so saqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaqlanŋan edimsaqlanŋanemI had been preserved | sensaqlanŋan ediŋsaqlanŋaneŋyou had been preserved | olsaqlanŋan edisaqlanŋanedhe had been preserved | bizsaqlanŋan ediksaqlanŋanekwe had been preserved | sizsaqlanŋan edigizsaqlanŋanegizyou all had been preserved | alasaqlanŋan edilesaqlanŋanellethey had been preserved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaqlanmağan edimsaqlanmağanemI hadn't been preserved | sensaqlanmağan ediŋsaqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been preserved | olsaqlanmağan edisaqlanmağanedhe hadn't been preserved | bizsaqlanmağan ediksaqlanmağanekwe hadn't been preserved | sizsaqlanmağan edigizsaqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been preserved | alasaqlanmağan edilesaqlanmağanellethey hadn't been preserved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaqlana edimsaqlanaemI was being preserved | sensaqlana ediŋsaqlanaeŋyou were being preserved | olsaqlana edisaqlanaedhe was being preserved | bizsaqlana ediksaqlanaekwe were being preserved | sizsaqlana edigizsaqlanaegizyou all were being preserved | alasaqlana edilesaqlanaellethey were being preserved |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaqlanmay edimsaqlanmayemI wasn't being preserved | sensaqlanmay ediŋsaqlanmayeŋyou weren't being preserved | olsaqlanmay edisaqlanmayedhe wasn't being preserved | bizsaqlanmay ediksaqlanmayekwe weren't being preserved | sizsaqlanmay edigizsaqlanmayegizyou all weren't being preserved | alasaqlanmay edilesaqlanmayellethey weren't being preserved |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaqlanıwçan edimsaqlanıwçanemI used to be preserved | sensaqlanıwçan ediŋsaqlanıwçaneŋyou used to be preserved | olsaqlanıwçan edisaqlanıwçanedhe used to be preserved | bizsaqlanıwçan ediksaqlanıwçanekwe used to be preserved | sizsaqlanıwçan edigizsaqlanıwçanegizyou all used to be preserved | alasaqlanıwçan edilesaqlanıwçanellethey used to be preserved |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaqlanmawçan edimsaqlanmawçanemI didn't use to be preserved | sensaqlanmawçan ediŋsaqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be preserved | olsaqlanmawçan edisaqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be preserved | bizsaqlanmawçan ediksaqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be preserved | sizsaqlanmawçan edigizsaqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be preserved | alasaqlanmawçan edilesaqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be preserved |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaqlanıb edihe had been preserved and remained so | alasaqlanıb edilethey had been preserved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaqlanıb tül edihe hadn't been preserved | alasaqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been preserved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaqlanıb tura edimsaqlanıb turaemI had remained preserved | sensaqlanıb tura ediŋsaqlanıb turaeŋyou had remained preserved | olsaqlanıb tura edisaqlanıb turaedhe had remained preserved | bizsaqlanıb tura ediksaqlanıb turaekwe had remained preserved | sizsaqlanıb tura edigizsaqlanıb turaegizyou all had remained preserved | alasaqlanıb tura edilesaqlanıb turaellethey had remained preserved |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaqlanıb turmay edimsaqlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained preserved | sensaqlanıb turmay ediŋsaqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained preserved | olsaqlanıb turmay edisaqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained preserved | bizsaqlanıb turmay ediksaqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained preserved | sizsaqlanıb turmay edigizsaqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained preserved | alasaqlanıb turmay edilesaqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained preserved |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaqlana tura edimsaqlana turaemI was in the middle of being preserved | sensaqlana tura ediŋsaqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being preserved | olsaqlana tura edisaqlana turaedhe was in the middle of being preserved | bizsaqlana tura ediksaqlana turaekwe were in the middle of being preserved | sizsaqlana tura edigizsaqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being preserved | alasaqlana tura edilesaqlana turaellethey were in the middle of being preserved |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaqlana turmay edimsaqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being preserved | sensaqlana turmay ediŋsaqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being preserved | olsaqlana turmay edisaqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being preserved | bizsaqlana turmay ediksaqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being preserved | sizsaqlana turmay edigizsaqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being preserved | alasaqlana turmay edilesaqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being preserved |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensaqlanır edimsaqlanır emI would be preserved | sensaqlanır ediŋsaqlanır eŋyou would be preserved | olsaqlanır edisaqlanır edhe would be preserved | bizsaqlanır ediksaqlanır ekwe would be preserved | sizsaqlanır edigizsaqlanır egizyou all would be preserved | alasaqlanır edilesaqlanır ellethey would be preserved |
| Conditional result (would) | mensaqlanmaz edimsaqlanmaz emI wouldn't be preserved | sensaqlanmaz ediŋsaqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be preserved | olsaqlanmaz edisaqlanmaz edhe wouldn't be preserved | bizsaqlanmaz ediksaqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be preserved | sizsaqlanmaz edigizsaqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be preserved | alasaqlanmaz edilesaqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be preserved |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaqlannıq edim2saqlannıq emsaqlanırıq edimI would have been preserved | sensaqlannıq ediŋ2saqlannıq eŋsaqlanırıq ediŋyou would have been preserved | olsaqlannıq edi2saqlannıq edsaqlanırıq edihe would have been preserved | bizsaqlannıq edik2saqlannıq eksaqlanırıq edikwe would have been preserved | sizsaqlannıq edigiz2saqlannıq egizsaqlanırıq edigizyou all would have been preserved | alasaqlannıq edile2saqlannıq ellesaqlanırıq edilethey would have been preserved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaqlannıq tül edim2saqlannıq tül emsaqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been preserved | sensaqlannıq tül ediŋ2saqlannıq tül eŋsaqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been preserved | olsaqlannıq tül edi2saqlannıq tül edsaqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been preserved | bizsaqlannıq tül edik2saqlannıq tül eksaqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been preserved | sizsaqlannıq tül edigiz2saqlannıq tül egizsaqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been preserved | alasaqlannıq tül edile2saqlannıq tül ellesaqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been preserved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so saqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensaqlansamif I am preserved | sensaqlansaŋif you are preserved | olsaqlansaif he is preserved | bizsaqlansaqif we are preserved | sizsaqlansağızif you all are preserved | alasaqlansalaif they are preserved |
| Conditional | mensaqlanmasamif I am not preserved | sensaqlanmasaŋif you are not preserved | olsaqlanmasaif he is not preserved | bizsaqlanmasaqif we are not preserved | sizsaqlanmasağızif you all are not preserved | alasaqlanmasalaif they are not preserved |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensaqlana esemif I am being preserved | sensaqlana eseŋif you are being preserved | olsaqlana eseif he is being preserved | bizsaqlana esekif we are being preserved | sizsaqlana esegizif you all are being preserved | alasaqlana eseleif they are being preserved |
| Conditional, present real | mensaqlanmay esemif I am not being preserved | sensaqlanmay eseŋif you are not being preserved | olsaqlanmay eseif he is not being preserved | bizsaqlanmay esekif we are not being preserved | sizsaqlanmay esegizif you all are not being preserved | alasaqlanmay eseleif they are not being preserved |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaqlansam edisaqlansam edif only I was preserved | sensaqlansaŋ edisaqlansaŋ edif only you was preserved | olsaqlansa edisaqlansaedif only he was preserved | bizsaqlansaq edisaqlansaq edif only we was preserved | sizsaqlansağız edisaqlansağız edif only you all was preserved | alasaqlansala edisaqlansalaedif only they was preserved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaqlanmasam edisaqlanmasam edif only I didn't be preserved | sensaqlanmasaŋ edisaqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be preserved | olsaqlanmasa edisaqlanmasaedif only he didn't be preserved | bizsaqlanmasaq edisaqlanmasaq edif only we didn't be preserved | sizsaqlanmasağız edisaqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be preserved | alasaqlanmasala edisaqlanmasalaedif only they didn't be preserved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensaqlanıb tursamif I remain preserved | sensaqlanıb tursaŋif you remain preserved | olsaqlanıb tursaif he remains preserved | bizsaqlanıb tursaqif we remain preserved | sizsaqlanıb tursağızif you all remain preserved | alasaqlanıb tursalaif they remain preserved |
| Durative conditional | mensaqlanıb turmasamif I don't remain preserved | sensaqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain preserved | olsaqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain preserved | bizsaqlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain preserved | sizsaqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain preserved | alasaqlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain preserved |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaqlanıb tura esemif I have remained preserved | sensaqlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained preserved | olsaqlanıb tura eseif he has remained preserved | bizsaqlanıb tura esekif we have remained preserved | sizsaqlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained preserved | alasaqlanıb tura eseleif they have remained preserved |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained preserved | sensaqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained preserved | olsaqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained preserved | bizsaqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained preserved | sizsaqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained preserved | alasaqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained preserved |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensaqlana tursamif I keep being preserved | sensaqlana tursaŋif you keep being preserved | olsaqlana tursaif he keeps being preserved | bizsaqlana tursaqif we keep being preserved | sizsaqlana tursağızif you all keep being preserved | alasaqlana tursalaif they keep being preserved |
| Progressive conditional | mensaqlanmay tursamif I keep on not being preserved | sensaqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being preserved | olsaqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being preserved | bizsaqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being preserved | sizsaqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being preserved | alasaqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being preserved |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being preserved | sensaqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being preserved | olsaqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being preserved | bizsaqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being preserved | sizsaqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being preserved | alasaqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being preserved |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being preserved | sensaqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being preserved | olsaqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being preserved | bizsaqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being preserved | sizsaqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being preserved | alasaqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being preserved |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensaqlandım esemif I was preserved | sensaqlandıŋ eseŋif you were preserved | olsaqlandı eseif he was preserved | bizsaqlandıq esekif we were preserved | sizsaqlandığız esegizif you all were preserved | alasaqlandıla eseleif they were preserved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensaqlanmadım esemif I wasn't preserved | sensaqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't preserved | olsaqlanmadı eseif he wasn't preserved | bizsaqlanmadıq esekif we weren't preserved | sizsaqlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't preserved | alasaqlanmadıla eseleif they weren't preserved |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensaqlanŋan esemif I was preserved (indeed) | sensaqlanŋan eseŋif you were preserved (indeed) | olsaqlanŋan eseif he was preserved (indeed) | bizsaqlanŋan esekif we were preserved (indeed) | sizsaqlanŋan esegizif you all were preserved (indeed) | alasaqlanŋan eseleif they were preserved (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensaqlanmağan esemif I wasn't preserved (indeed) | sensaqlanmağan eseŋif you weren't preserved (indeed) | olsaqlanmağan eseif he wasn't preserved (indeed) | bizsaqlanmağan esekif we weren't preserved (indeed) | sizsaqlanmağan esegizif you all weren't preserved (indeed) | alasaqlanmağan eseleif they weren't preserved (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaqlanŋan bolsamif I had been preserved | sensaqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been preserved | olsaqlanŋan bolsaif he had been preserved | bizsaqlanŋan bolsaqif we had been preserved | sizsaqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been preserved | alasaqlanŋan bolsalaif they had been preserved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been preserved | sensaqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been preserved | olsaqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been preserved | bizsaqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been preserved | sizsaqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been preserved | alasaqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been preserved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaqlanŋan bolsam edisaqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been preserved | sensaqlanŋan bolsaŋ edisaqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been preserved | olsaqlanŋan bolsa edisaqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been preserved | bizsaqlanŋan bolsaq edisaqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been preserved | sizsaqlanŋan bolsağız edisaqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been preserved | alasaqlanŋan bolsala edisaqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been preserved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaqlanmağan bolsam edisaqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been preserved | sensaqlanmağan bolsaŋ edisaqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been preserved | olsaqlanmağan bolsa edisaqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been preserved | bizsaqlanmağan bolsaq edisaqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been preserved | sizsaqlanmağan bolsağız edisaqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been preserved | alasaqlanmağan bolsala edisaqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been preserved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensaqlanır esemif I will be preserved | sensaqlanır eseŋif you will be preserved | olsaqlanır eseif he will be preserved | bizsaqlanır esekif we will be preserved | sizsaqlanır esegizif you all will be preserved | alasaqlanır eseleif they will be preserved |
| Conditional, aorist | mensaqlanmaz esemif I won't be preserved | sensaqlanmaz eseŋif you won't be preserved | olsaqlanmaz eseif he won't be preserved | bizsaqlanmaz esekif we won't be preserved | sizsaqlanmaz esegizif you all won't be preserved | alasaqlanmaz eseleif they won't be preserved |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensaqlannıq esem4saqlanırıq esemif I am going to be preserved | sensaqlannıq eseŋ4saqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be preserved | olsaqlannıq ese4saqlanırıq eseif he is going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıq esek4saqlanırıq esekif we are going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıq esegiz4saqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be preserved | alasaqlannıq esele4saqlanırıq eseleif they are going to be preserved |
| Conditional, future | mensaqlannıq tül esem4saqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be preserved | sensaqlannıq tül eseŋ4saqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be preserved | olsaqlannıq tül ese4saqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıq tül esek4saqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıq tül esegiz4saqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be preserved | alasaqlannıq tül esele4saqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be preserved |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaqlannıq bolsam5saqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be preserved | sensaqlannıq bolsaŋ5saqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be preserved | olsaqlannıq bolsa5saqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıq bolsaq5saqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıq bolsağız5saqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be preserved | alasaqlannıq bolsala5saqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be preserved |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be preserved | sensaqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be preserved | olsaqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be preserved | bizsaqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be preserved | sizsaqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be preserved | alasaqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be preserved |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso saqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so saqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so saqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaqlana bolurmaI must be being preserved | sensaqlana bolursayou must be being preserved | olsaqlana bolurhe must be being preserved | bizsaqlana bolurbuzwe must be being preserved | sizsaqlana bolursuzyou all must be being preserved | alasaqlana bolurlathey must be being preserved |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaqlanmay bolurmaI must not be being preserved | sensaqlanmay bolursayou must not be being preserved | olsaqlanmay bolurhe must not be being preserved | bizsaqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being preserved | sizsaqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being preserved | alasaqlanmay bolurlathey must not be being preserved |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being preserved | sensaqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being preserved | olsaqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being preserved | bizsaqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being preserved | sizsaqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being preserved | alasaqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being preserved |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being preserved | sensaqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being preserved | olsaqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being preserved | bizsaqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being preserved | sizsaqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being preserved | alasaqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being preserved |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensaqlanŋan bolurmaI must have been preserved | sensaqlanŋan bolursayou must have been preserved | olsaqlanŋan bolurhe must have been preserved | bizsaqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been preserved | sizsaqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been preserved | alasaqlanŋan bolurlathey must have been preserved |
| Inference (must have) | mensaqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been preserved | sensaqlanmağan bolursayou must not have been preserved | olsaqlanmağan bolurhe must not have been preserved | bizsaqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been preserved | sizsaqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been preserved | alasaqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been preserved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaqlannıq bolurma6saqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be preserved | sensaqlannıq bolursa6saqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be preserved | olsaqlannıq bolur6saqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıq bolurbuz6saqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıq bolursuz6saqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be preserved | alasaqlannıq bolurla6saqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be preserved |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be preserved | sensaqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be preserved | olsaqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be preserved | bizsaqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be preserved | sizsaqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be preserved | alasaqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be preserved |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so saqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlanayımlet me be preserved | sensaqlan!be preserved! | olsaqlansınlet him be preserved | bizsaqlanayıqlet's be preserved | sizsaqlanığız!be preserved, you all! | alasaqlansınlalet them be preserved |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlanmayımlet me not be preserved | sensaqlanma!don't be preserved! | olsaqlanmasınlet him not be preserved | bizsaqlanmayıqlet's not be preserved | sizsaqlanmağız!don't be preserved, you all! | alasaqlanmasınlalet them not be preserved |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlanayımmı?shall I be preserved? | olsaqlansınmı?should he be preserved? | bizsaqlanayıqmı?shall we be preserved? | alasaqlansınlamı?should they be preserved? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensaqlanmayımmı?shall I not be preserved? | olsaqlanmasınmı?should he not be preserved? | bizsaqlanmayıqmı?shall we not be preserved? | alasaqlanmasınlamı?should they not be preserved? | ||
| Requests | sensaqlançı7saqlançınplease be preserved | olsaqlansınçıdo let him be preserved | sizsaqlançığızplease be preserved (plural/polite) | alasaqlansınlaçıdo let them be preserved | ||
| Requests | sensaqlanmaçı7saqlanmaçınplease don't be preserved | olsaqlanmasınçıdo let him not be preserved | sizsaqlanmaçığızplease don't be preserved (plural/polite) | alasaqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be preserved | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaqlanŋınsaqlanŋımay you be preserved | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaqlanmağınsaqlanmağımay you not be preserved | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaqlanŋay edim saqlanŋa edimwould that I were preserved | sensaqlanŋay ediŋ saqlanŋa ediŋwould that you were preserved | olsaqlanŋay edi saqlanŋa ediwould that he were preserved | bizsaqlanŋay edik saqlanŋa edikwould that we were preserved | sizsaqlanŋay edigiz saqlanŋa edigizwould that you all were preserved | alasaqlanŋay edile saqlanŋa edilewould that they were preserved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaqlanmağay edim saqlanmağa edimwould that I were not preserved | sensaqlanmağay ediŋ saqlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not preserved | olsaqlanmağay edi saqlanmağa ediwould that he were not preserved | bizsaqlanmağay edik saqlanmağa edikwould that we were not preserved | sizsaqlanmağay edigiz saqlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not preserved | alasaqlanmağay edile saqlanmağa edilewould that they were not preserved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlanmağa qoyayımsaqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be preserved | sensaqlanmağa qoy!saqlanma qoy!let someone be preserved! | olsaqlanmağa qoysunsaqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be preserved | bizsaqlanmağa qoyayıqsaqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be preserved | sizsaqlanmağa qoyuğuz!saqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be preserved, you all! | alasaqlanmağa qoysunlasaqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be preserved |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlanmağa qoymayımsaqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be preserved | sensaqlanmağa qoyma!saqlanma qoyma!don't let someone be preserved! | olsaqlanmağa qoymasınsaqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be preserved | bizsaqlanmağa qoymayıqsaqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be preserved | sizsaqlanmağa qoymağız!saqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be preserved, you all! | alasaqlanmağa qoymasınlasaqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be preserved |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlanmağa qoyayımmı?saqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be preserved? | olsaqlanmağa qoysunmu?saqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be preserved? | bizsaqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?saqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be preserved? | alasaqlanmağa qoysunlamı?saqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be preserved? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaqlanmağa qoymayımmı?saqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be preserved? | olsaqlanmağa qoymasınmı?saqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be preserved? | bizsaqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?saqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be preserved? | alasaqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?saqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be preserved? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlanmağa qoyamasaqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be preserved | sensaqlanmağa qoyasasaqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be preserved | olsaqlanmağa qoyadısaqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be preserved | bizsaqlanmağa qoyabızsaqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be preserved | sizsaqlanmağa qoyasızsaqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be preserved | alasaqlanmağa qoyadılasaqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be preserved |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlanmağa qoymaymasaqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be preserved | sensaqlanmağa qoymaysasaqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be preserved | olsaqlanmağa qoymaydısaqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be preserved | bizsaqlanmağa qoymaybızsaqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be preserved | sizsaqlanmağa qoymaysızsaqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be preserved | alasaqlanmağa qoymaydılasaqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be preserved |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlanmağa qoyamamı?saqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be preserved? | sensaqlanmağa qoyamısa?saqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be preserved? | olsaqlanmağa qoyamıdı?saqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be preserved? | bizsaqlanmağa qoyabızmı?saqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be preserved? | sizsaqlanmağa qoyamısız?saqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be preserved? | alasaqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?saqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be preserved? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaqlanmağa qoymaymamı?saqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be preserved? | sensaqlanmağa qoymaymısa?saqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be preserved? | olsaqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?saqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be preserved? | bizsaqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?saqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be preserved? | sizsaqlanmağa qoymaymısız?saqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be preserved? | alasaqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?saqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be preserved? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlanmağa qoydumsaqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be preserved | sensaqlanmağa qoyduŋsaqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be preserved | olsaqlanmağa qoydusaqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be preserved | bizsaqlanmağa qoyduqsaqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be preserved | sizsaqlanmağa qoyduğuzsaqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be preserved | alasaqlanmağa qoydulasaqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be preserved |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlanmağa qoymadımsaqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be preserved | sensaqlanmağa qoymadıŋsaqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be preserved | olsaqlanmağa qoymadısaqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be preserved | bizsaqlanmağa qoymadıqsaqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be preserved | sizsaqlanmağa qoymadığızsaqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be preserved | alasaqlanmağa qoymadılasaqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be preserved |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlanmağa qoydummu?saqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be preserved? | sensaqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?saqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be preserved? | olsaqlanmağa qoydumu?saqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be preserved? | bizsaqlanmağa qoyduqmu?saqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be preserved? | sizsaqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?saqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be preserved? | alasaqlanmağa qoydulamı?saqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be preserved? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaqlanmağa qoymadımmı?saqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be preserved? | sensaqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?saqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be preserved? | olsaqlanmağa qoymadımı?saqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be preserved? | bizsaqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?saqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be preserved? | sizsaqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?saqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be preserved? | alasaqlanmağa qoymadılamı?saqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be preserved? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
saqlanalırğa be able to be preserved · saqlanalmazğa be unable to be preserved
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensaqlanalamaI can be preserved | sensaqlanalasayou can be preserved | olsaqlanaladıhe can be preserved | bizsaqlanalabızwe can be preserved | sizsaqlanalasızyou all can be preserved | alasaqlanaladılathey can be preserved |
| Ability — present | mensaqlanalmaymaI can't be preserved | sensaqlanalmaysayou can't be preserved | olsaqlanalmaydıhe can't be preserved | bizsaqlanalmaybızwe can't be preserved | sizsaqlanalmaysızyou all can't be preserved | alasaqlanalmaydılathey can't be preserved |
| Ability — present | mensaqlanalamamı? saqlanalamıma?can I be preserved? | sensaqlanalamısa?can you be preserved? | olsaqlanalamıdı?can he be preserved? | bizsaqlanalabızmı? saqlanalamıbız?can we be preserved? | sizsaqlanalamısız?can you all be preserved? | alasaqlanalamıdıla?can they be preserved? |
| Ability — present | mensaqlanalmaymamı? saqlanalmaymıma?can't I be preserved? | sensaqlanalmaymısa?can't you be preserved? | olsaqlanalmaymıdı?can't he be preserved? | bizsaqlanalmaybızmı? saqlanalmaymıbız?can't we be preserved? | sizsaqlanalmaymısız?can't you all be preserved? | alasaqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be preserved? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaqlanalsamif I can be preserved | sensaqlanalsaŋif you can be preserved | olsaqlanalsaif he can be preserved | bizsaqlanalsaqif we can be preserved | sizsaqlanalsağızif you all can be preserved | alasaqlanalsalaif they can be preserved |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaqlanalmasamif I can't be preserved | sensaqlanalmasaŋif you can't be preserved | olsaqlanalmasaif he can't be preserved | bizsaqlanalmasaqif we can't be preserved | sizsaqlanalmasağızif you all can't be preserved | alasaqlanalmasalaif they can't be preserved |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlanaldımI was able to be preserved | sensaqlanaldıŋyou were able to be preserved | olsaqlanaldıhe was able to be preserved | bizsaqlanaldıqwe were able to be preserved | sizsaqlanaldığızyou all were able to be preserved | alasaqlanaldılathey were able to be preserved |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlanalmadımI could not be preserved | sensaqlanalmadıŋyou could not be preserved | olsaqlanalmadıhe could not be preserved | bizsaqlanalmadıqwe could not be preserved | sizsaqlanalmadığızyou all could not be preserved | alasaqlanalmadılathey could not be preserved |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlanaldımmı?was I able to be preserved? | sensaqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be preserved? | olsaqlanaldımı?was he able to be preserved? | bizsaqlanaldıqmı?were we able to be preserved? | sizsaqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be preserved? | alasaqlanaldılamı?were they able to be preserved? |
| Ability — simple past | mensaqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be preserved? | sensaqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be preserved? | olsaqlanalmadımı?couldn't he be preserved? | bizsaqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be preserved? | sizsaqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be preserved? | alasaqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be preserved? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlanalğanmaI have been able to be preserved | sensaqlanalğansayou have been able to be preserved | olsaqlanalğandıhe has been able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalğanbızwe have been able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalğansızyou all have been able to be preserved | alasaqlanalğandılathey have been able to be preserved |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be preserved | sensaqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be preserved | olsaqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be preserved | alasaqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be preserved |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlanalğanmamı? saqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be preserved? | sensaqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be preserved? | olsaqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be preserved? | bizsaqlanalğanbızmı? saqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be preserved? | sizsaqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be preserved? | alasaqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be preserved? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaqlanalmağanmamı? saqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be preserved? | sensaqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be preserved? | olsaqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be preserved? | bizsaqlanalmağanbızmı? saqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be preserved? | sizsaqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be preserved? | alasaqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be preserved? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaqlanalğan edimsaqlanalğanemI had been able to be preserved | sensaqlanalğan ediŋsaqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be preserved | olsaqlanalğan edisaqlanalğanedhe had been able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalğan ediksaqlanalğanekwe had been able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalğan edigizsaqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be preserved | alasaqlanalğan edilesaqlanalğanellethey had been able to be preserved |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaqlanalmağan edimsaqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be preserved | sensaqlanalmağan ediŋsaqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be preserved | olsaqlanalmağan edisaqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalmağan ediksaqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalmağan edigizsaqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be preserved | alasaqlanalmağan edilesaqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be preserved |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensaqlanala edimsaqlanalaemI could be preserved | sensaqlanala ediŋsaqlanalaeŋyou could be preserved | olsaqlanala edisaqlanalaedhe could be preserved | bizsaqlanala ediksaqlanalaekwe could be preserved | sizsaqlanala edigizsaqlanalaegizyou all could be preserved | alasaqlanala edilesaqlanalaellethey could be preserved |
| Ability — past background | mensaqlanalmay edimsaqlanalmayemI could not be preserved | sensaqlanalmay ediŋsaqlanalmayeŋyou could not be preserved | olsaqlanalmay edisaqlanalmayedhe could not be preserved | bizsaqlanalmay ediksaqlanalmayekwe could not be preserved | sizsaqlanalmay edigizsaqlanalmayegizyou all could not be preserved | alasaqlanalmay edilesaqlanalmayellethey could not be preserved |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensaqlanalırmaI will be able to be preserved | sensaqlanalırsayou will be able to be preserved | olsaqlanalırhe will be able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalırbızwe will be able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalırsızyou all will be able to be preserved | alasaqlanalırlathey will be able to be preserved |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlanalmazmaI won't be able to be preserved | sensaqlanalmazsayou won't be able to be preserved | olsaqlanalmazhe won't be able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be preserved | alasaqlanalmazlathey won't be able to be preserved |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlanalırmamı? saqlanalırmıma?will I be able to be preserved? | sensaqlanalırmısa?will you be able to be preserved? | olsaqlanalırmı?will he be able to be preserved? | bizsaqlanalırbızmı? saqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be preserved? | sizsaqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be preserved? | alasaqlanalırlamı? saqlanalırmıla?will they be able to be preserved? |
| Ability — future I | mensaqlanalmazmamı? saqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be preserved? | sensaqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be preserved? | olsaqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be preserved? | bizsaqlanalmazbızmı? saqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be preserved? | sizsaqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be preserved? | alasaqlanalmazlamı? saqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be preserved? |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be preserved | sensaqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be preserved | olsaqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be preserved | bizsaqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be preserved | sizsaqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be preserved | alasaqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be preserved |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be preserved | sensaqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be preserved | olsaqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be preserved | bizsaqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be preserved | sizsaqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be preserved | alasaqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be preserved |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlanallıqmamı? saqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be preserved? | sensaqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be preserved? | olsaqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be preserved? | bizsaqlanallıqbızmı? saqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be preserved? | sizsaqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be preserved? | alasaqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be preserved? |
| Ability — future II | mensaqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be preserved? | sensaqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be preserved? | olsaqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be preserved? | bizsaqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be preserved? | sizsaqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be preserved? | alasaqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be preserved? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaqlanalır edimsaqlanalır emI would be able to be preserved | sensaqlanalır ediŋsaqlanalır eŋyou would be able to be preserved | olsaqlanalır edisaqlanalır edhe would be able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalır ediksaqlanalır ekwe would be able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalır edigizsaqlanalır egizyou all would be able to be preserved | alasaqlanalır edilesaqlanalır ellethey would be able to be preserved |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaqlanalmaz edimsaqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be preserved | sensaqlanalmaz ediŋsaqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be preserved | olsaqlanalmaz edisaqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be preserved | bizsaqlanalmaz ediksaqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be preserved | sizsaqlanalmaz edigizsaqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be preserved | alasaqlanalmaz edilesaqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be preserved |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaqlanalğınsaqlanalğımay you be able to be preserved | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaqlanalmağınsaqlanalmağımay you not be able to be preserved | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensaqlanırğa izleymeI want to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa izleyseyou want to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa izleydihe wants to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa izleybizwe want to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa izleydilethey want to be preserved |
| want to | mensaqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be preserved |
| would like to | mensaqlanırğa süemeI would like to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa süeseyou would like to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa süedihe would like to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa süebizwe would like to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa süedilethey would like to be preserved |
| would like to | mensaqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be preserved |
| hope to | mensaqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be preserved |
| hope to | mensaqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be preserved |
| be about to | mensaqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be preserved |
| be about to | mensaqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be preserved |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensaqlanırğa kerekmeI need to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa kerekseyou need to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be preserved |
| need to | mensaqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be preserved |
| have to | menmenŋe saqlanırğa tüşediI have to be preserved | sensenŋe saqlanırğa tüşediyou have to be preserved | olaŋa saqlanırğa tüşedihe has to be preserved | bizbizge saqlanırğa tüşediwe have to be preserved | sizsizge saqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be preserved | alaalağa saqlanırğa tüşedithey have to be preserved |
| have to | menmenŋe saqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be preserved | sensenŋe saqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be preserved | olaŋa saqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be preserved | bizbizge saqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be preserved | sizsizge saqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be preserved | alaalağa saqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be preserved |
| be obliged to | mensaqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be preserved |
| be obliged to | mensaqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be preserved |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensaqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be preserved |
| have a way to | mensaqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be preserved |
| be free to | mensaqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be preserved |
| be free to | mensaqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be preserved |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be preserved | sensenŋe saqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be preserved | olaŋa saqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be preserved | bizbizge saqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be preserved | sizsizge saqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be preserved | alaalağa saqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be preserved |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be preserved | sensenŋe saqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be preserved | olaŋa saqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be preserved | bizbizge saqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be preserved | sizsizge saqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be preserved | alaalağa saqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be preserved |
| be ready to | mensaqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be preserved |
| be ready to | mensaqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be preserved |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensaqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be preserved |
| try to | mensaqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be preserved |
| agree to | mensaqlanırğa unaymaI agree to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa unaysayou agree to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be preserved |
| agree to | mensaqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be preserved |
| hurry to | mensaqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be preserved |
| hurry to | mensaqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be preserved |
| be afraid to | mensaqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be preserved |
| be afraid to | mensaqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be preserved | sensaqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be preserved | olsaqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be preserved | bizsaqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be preserved | sizsaqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be preserved | alasaqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be preserved |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensaqlana bolmazmaI can't be being preserved | sensaqlana bolmazsayou can't be being preserved | olsaqlana bolmazhe can't be being preserved | bizsaqlana bolmazbızwe can't be being preserved | sizsaqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being preserved | alasaqlana bolmazlathey can't be being preserved |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensaqlanmay bolmazmaI must be being preserved (emphatic) | sensaqlanmay bolmazsayou must be being preserved (emphatic) | olsaqlanmay bolmazhe must be being preserved (emphatic) | bizsaqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being preserved (emphatic) | sizsaqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being preserved (emphatic) | alasaqlanmay bolmazlathey must be being preserved (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensaqlana turmasamif I don't keep being preserved | sensaqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being preserved | olsaqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being preserved | bizsaqlana turmasaqif we don't keep being preserved | sizsaqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being preserved | alasaqlana turmasalaif they don't keep being preserved |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensaqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being preserved | sensaqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being preserved | olsaqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being preserved | bizsaqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being preserved | sizsaqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being preserved | alasaqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being preserved |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensaqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being preserved (emphatic) | sensaqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being preserved (emphatic) | olsaqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being preserved (emphatic) | bizsaqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being preserved (emphatic) | sizsaqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being preserved (emphatic) | alasaqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being preserved (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensaqlanmay turamaI keep on not being preserved | sensaqlanmay turasayou keep on not being preserved | olsaqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being preserved | bizsaqlanmay turabızwe keep on not being preserved | sizsaqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being preserved | alasaqlanmay turadılathey keep on not being preserved |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being preserved | sensaqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being preserved | olsaqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being preserved | bizsaqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being preserved | sizsaqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being preserved | alasaqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being preserved |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being preserved? | sensaqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being preserved? | olsaqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being preserved? | bizsaqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being preserved? | sizsaqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being preserved? | alasaqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being preserved? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensaqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been preserved | sensaqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been preserved | olsaqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been preserved | bizsaqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been preserved | sizsaqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been preserved | alasaqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been preserved |
| Inference — double negation | mensaqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been preserved (emphatic) | sensaqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been preserved (emphatic) | olsaqlanmağan bolmazhe must have been preserved (emphatic) | bizsaqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been preserved (emphatic) | sizsaqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been preserved (emphatic) | alasaqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been preserved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensaqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been preserved | sensaqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been preserved | olsaqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been preserved | bizsaqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been preserved | sizsaqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been preserved | alasaqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been preserved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensaqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been preserved | sensaqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been preserved | olsaqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been preserved | bizsaqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been preserved | sizsaqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been preserved | alasaqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been preserved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensaqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be preserved | sensaqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be preserved | olsaqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be preserved | alasaqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be preserved |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensaqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be preserved (emphatic) | sensaqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be preserved (emphatic) | olsaqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be preserved (emphatic) | bizsaqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be preserved (emphatic) | sizsaqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be preserved (emphatic) | alasaqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be preserved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensaqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be preserved | sensaqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be preserved | olsaqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be preserved | bizsaqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be preserved | sizsaqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be preserved | alasaqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be preserved |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensaqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be preserved | sensaqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be preserved | olsaqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be preserved | bizsaqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be preserved | sizsaqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be preserved | alasaqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be preserved |