sanatırğa
/sanatɯrʁa/
1. have something counted, make someone count something — Causative of sanarğa. The subject does not count; someone else is made to do the counting.
- mallanı sanat — have the livestock counted
- açhanı sanatırğa — to have the money counted
- mallanı sanatdım — I had the livestock counted
- qoylanı jaşha sanatadı — he has the boy count the sheep
- açhanı aŋa sanatdıq — we had him count the money
2. let oneself be taken for something, let oneself be called something — What the person is taken for stands in the dative. one source
- kesiŋe bediş sanatırğa — to let yourself be reproached
- kesiŋi telige sanatma — do not let yourself be taken for a fool
- kesin bilgenŋe sanatırğa — to have oneself taken for someone who knows
Expressions
- sırın sanatırğa — expose someone's nature
- tişlerin sanatırğa — get beaten up
Conjugation
Common forms
- sanatadıhe is having something counted or reckoned up
- sanatdıhe had something counted or reckoned up
- sanathandıhe has had something counted or reckoned up
- sanatırhe will have something counted or reckoned up
- sanatırıqdıhe is going to have something counted or reckoned up
- sanata edihe was having something counted or reckoned up
- sanatsaif he has something counted or reckoned up
- sanat!have something counted or reckoned up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanatamaI am having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatasayou are having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatadıhe is having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatabızwe are having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatasızyou all are having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatadılathey are having something counted or reckoned up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanatmaymaI am not having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmaysayou are not having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmaydıhe is not having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmaybızwe are not having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmaysızyou all are not having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmaydılathey are not having something counted or reckoned up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanatamamı? sanatamıma?am I having something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatamısa?are you having something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatamıdı?is he having something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatabızmı? sanatamıbız?are we having something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatamısız?are you all having something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatamıdıla?are they having something counted or reckoned up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanatmaymamı? sanatmaymıma?aren't I having something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmaymısa?aren't you having something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmaymıdı?isn't he having something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmaybızmı? sanatmaymıbız?aren't we having something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmaymısız?aren't you all having something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmaymıdıla?aren't they having something counted or reckoned up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanatıwçanmaI usually have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıwçansayou usually have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıwçandıhe usually has something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıwçanbızwe usually have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıwçansızyou all usually have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıwçandılathey usually have something counted or reckoned up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanatmawçanmaI usually don't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmawçansayou usually don't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmawçanbızwe usually don't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmawçansızyou all usually don't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmawçandılathey usually don't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanatıwçanmamı? sanatıwçanmıma?do I usually have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatıwçanmısa?do you usually have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatıwçanbızmı? sanatıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanatmawçanmamı? sanatmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmawçanbızmı? sanatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanatıbdıhe has had something counted or reckoned up and remains so | alasanatıbdılathey have had something counted or reckoned up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanatıbmıdı?has he had something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatıbmıdıla?have they had something counted or reckoned up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanatıb turamaI keep having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb turasayou keep having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb turadıhe keeps having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb turabızwe keep having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb turasızyou all keep having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb turadılathey keep having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanatıb turmaymaI don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb turmaysayou don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanatıb turamamı? sanatıb turamıma?do I keep having something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatıb turamısa?do you keep having something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatıb turamıdı?does he keep having something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatıb turabızmı? sanatıb turamıbız?do we keep having something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatıb turamısız?do you all keep having something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something counted or reckoned up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanatıb turmaymamı? sanatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatıb turmaybızmı? sanatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something counted or reckoned up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanata turamaI am in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata turasayou are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata turadıhe is in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata turabızwe are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata turasızyou all are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata turadılathey are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanata turamamı? sanata turamıma?am I in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | sensanata turamısa?are you in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | olsanata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanata turabızmı? sanata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | alasanata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanata turmaymamı? sanata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | sensanata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | olsanata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanata turmaybızmı? sanata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? | alasanata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanatdımI had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatdıŋyou had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatdıhe had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatdıqwe had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatdığızyou all had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatdılathey had something counted or reckoned up |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanatmadımI didn't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmadıŋyou didn't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmadıhe didn't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmadıqwe didn't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmadığızyou all didn't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmadılathey didn't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanatdımmı?did I have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatdıŋmı?did you have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatdımı?did he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatdıqmı?did we have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatdığızmı?did you all have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatdılamı?did they have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanatmadımmı?didn't I have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmadıŋmı?didn't you have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmadımı?didn't he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmadıqmı?didn't we have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmadığızmı?didn't you all have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmadılamı?didn't they have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanathanmaI have had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathansayou have had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathandıhe has had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathanbızwe have had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathansızyou all have had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathandılathey have had something counted or reckoned up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanatmağanmaI haven't had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağansayou haven't had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağandıhe hasn't had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağanbızwe haven't had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağansızyou all haven't had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağandılathey haven't had something counted or reckoned up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanathanmamı? sanathanmıma?have I had something counted or reckoned up? | sensanathanmısa?have you had something counted or reckoned up? | olsanathanmıdı?has he had something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanathanbızmı? sanathanmıbız?have we had something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanathanmısız?have you all had something counted or reckoned up? | alasanathanmıdıla?have they had something counted or reckoned up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanatmağanmamı? sanatmağanmıma?haven't I had something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmağanmısa?haven't you had something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmağanbızmı? sanatmağanmıbız?haven't we had something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmağanmısız?haven't you all had something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something counted or reckoned up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanatıb turdumI kept having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb turduŋyou kept having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb turduhe kept having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb turduqwe kept having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb turduğuzyou all kept having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb turdulathey kept having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanatıb turmadımI didn't keep having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanatırmaI will have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırsayou will have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırhe will have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırbızwe will have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırsızyou all will have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırlathey will have something counted or reckoned up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanatmazmaI won't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmazsayou won't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmazhe won't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmazbızwe won't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmazsızyou all won't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmazlathey won't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanatırmamı? sanatırmıma?will I have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatırmısa?will you have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatırmı?will he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatırbızmı? sanatırmıbız?will we have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatırmısız?will you all have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatırlamı? sanatırmıla?will they have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanatmazmamı? sanatmazmıma?won't I have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmazmısa?won't you have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmazmı?won't he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmazbızmı? sanatmazmıbız?won't we have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmazmısız?won't you all have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmazlamı? sanatmazmıla?won't they have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanatırıqmaI am going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıqsayou are going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıqdıhe is going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıqbızwe are going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıqsızyou all are going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıqdılathey are going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanatırıq tülmeI am not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq tülseyou are not going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq tüldühe is not going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq tüldülethey are not going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanatırıqmamı? sanatırıqmıma?am I going to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatırıqmısa?are you going to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatırıqmıdı?is he going to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatırıqbızmı? sanatırıqmıbız?are we going to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatırıqmısız?are you all going to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatırıqmıdıla?are they going to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something counted or reckoned up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanathan edimsanathanemI had had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathan ediŋsanathaneŋyou had had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathan edisanathanedhe had had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathan ediksanathanekwe had had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathan edigizsanathanegizyou all had had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathan edilesanathanellethey had had something counted or reckoned up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanatmağan edimsanatmağanemI hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağan ediŋsanatmağaneŋyou hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağan edisanatmağanedhe hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağan ediksanatmağanekwe hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağan edigizsanatmağanegizyou all hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağan edilesanatmağanellethey hadn't had something counted or reckoned up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanata edimsanataemI was having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata ediŋsanataeŋyou were having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata edisanataedhe was having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata ediksanataekwe were having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata edigizsanataegizyou all were having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata edilesanataellethey were having something counted or reckoned up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanatmay edimsanatmayemI wasn't having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay ediŋsanatmayeŋyou weren't having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay edisanatmayedhe wasn't having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay ediksanatmayekwe weren't having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay edigizsanatmayegizyou all weren't having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay edilesanatmayellethey weren't having something counted or reckoned up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanatıwçan edimsanatıwçanemI used to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıwçan ediŋsanatıwçaneŋyou used to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıwçan edisanatıwçanedhe used to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıwçan ediksanatıwçanekwe used to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıwçan edigizsanatıwçanegizyou all used to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıwçan edilesanatıwçanellethey used to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanatmawçan edimsanatmawçanemI didn't use to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmawçan ediŋsanatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmawçan edisanatmawçanedhe didn't use to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmawçan ediksanatmawçanekwe didn't use to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmawçan edigizsanatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmawçan edilesanatmawçanellethey didn't use to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanatıb edihe had had something counted or reckoned up and remained so | alasanatıb edilethey had had something counted or reckoned up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanatıb tül edihe hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb tül edilethey hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanatıb tura edimsanatıb turaemI had kept having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb tura ediŋsanatıb turaeŋyou had kept having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb tura edisanatıb turaedhe had kept having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb tura ediksanatıb turaekwe had kept having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb tura edigizsanatıb turaegizyou all had kept having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb tura edilesanatıb turaellethey had kept having something counted or reckoned up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanatıb turmay edimsanatıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb turmay ediŋsanatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb turmay edisanatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb turmay ediksanatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb turmay edigizsanatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb turmay edilesanatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something counted or reckoned up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanata tura edimsanata turaemI was in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata tura ediŋsanata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata tura edisanata turaedhe was in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata tura ediksanata turaekwe were in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata tura edigizsanata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata tura edilesanata turaellethey were in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanata turmay edimsanata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata turmay ediŋsanata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata turmay edisanata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata turmay ediksanata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata turmay edigizsanata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata turmay edilesanata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensanatır edimsanatır emI would have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatır ediŋsanatır eŋyou would have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatır edisanatır edhe would have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatır ediksanatır ekwe would have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatır edigizsanatır egizyou all would have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatır edilesanatır ellethey would have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional result (would) | mensanatmaz edimsanatmaz emI wouldn't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmaz ediŋsanatmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmaz edisanatmaz edhe wouldn't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmaz ediksanatmaz ekwe wouldn't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmaz edigizsanatmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmaz edilesanatmaz ellethey wouldn't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanatırıq edimsanatırıq emI would have had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq ediŋsanatırıq eŋyou would have had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq edisanatırıq edhe would have had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq ediksanatırıq ekwe would have had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq edigizsanatırıq egizyou all would have had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq edilesanatırıq ellethey would have had something counted or reckoned up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanatırıq tül edimsanatırıq tül emI wouldn't have had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq tül ediŋsanatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq tül edisanatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq tül ediksanatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq tül edigizsanatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq tül edilesanatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something counted or reckoned up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensanatsamif I have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatsaŋif you have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatsaif he has something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatsaqif we have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatsağızif you all have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatsalaif they have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional | mensanatmasamif I don't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmasaŋif you don't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmasaif he doesn't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmasaqif we don't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmasağızif you all don't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmasalaif they don't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensanata esemif I am having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata eseŋif you are having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata eseif he is having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata esekif we are having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata esegizif you all are having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata eseleif they are having something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, present real | mensanatmay esemif I am not having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay eseŋif you are not having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay eseif he is not having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay esekif we are not having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay esegizif you all are not having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay eseleif they are not having something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanatsam edisanatsam edif only I had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatsaŋ edisanatsaŋ edif only you had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatsa edisanatsaedif only he had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatsaq edisanatsaq edif only we had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatsağız edisanatsağız edif only you all had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatsala edisanatsalaedif only they had something counted or reckoned up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanatmasam edisanatmasam edif only I didn't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmasaŋ edisanatmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmasa edisanatmasaedif only he didn't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmasaq edisanatmasaq edif only we didn't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmasağız edisanatmasağız edif only you all didn't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmasala edisanatmasalaedif only they didn't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensanatıb tursamif I carry on having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb tursaŋif you carry on having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb tursaif he carries on having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb tursaqif we carry on having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb tursağızif you all carry on having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb tursalaif they carry on having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative conditional | mensanatıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanatıb tura esemif I have kept having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb tura eseif he has kept having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb tura esekif we have kept having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb tura eseleif they have kept having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something counted or reckoned up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensanata tursamif I keep having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata tursaŋif you keep having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata tursaif he keeps having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata tursaqif we keep having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata tursağızif you all keep having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata tursalaif they keep having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive conditional | mensanatmay tursamif I keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay tursaif he keeps on not having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay tursaqif we keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay tursalaif they keep on not having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanata tura esemif I am in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata tura eseif he is in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata tura esekif we are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanatmay tura esemif I keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay tura esekif we keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanatdım esemif I had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatdıŋ eseŋif you had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatdı eseif he had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatdıq esekif we had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatdığız esegizif you all had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatdıla eseleif they had something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanatmadım esemif I didn't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmadı eseif he didn't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmadıq esekif we didn't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmadıla eseleif they didn't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensanathan esemif I did have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | sensanathan eseŋif you did have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | olsanathan eseif he did have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | bizsanathan esekif we did have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | sizsanathan esegizif you all did have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | alasanathan eseleif they did have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensanatmağan esemif I didn't have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | sensanatmağan eseŋif you didn't have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | olsanatmağan eseif he didn't have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | bizsanatmağan esekif we didn't have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | sizsanatmağan esegizif you all didn't have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) | alasanatmağan eseleif they didn't have something counted or reckoned up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanathan bolsamif I had had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathan bolsaŋif you had had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathan bolsaif he had had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathan bolsaqif we had had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathan bolsağızif you all had had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathan bolsalaif they had had something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanatmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanathan bolsam edisanathan bolsam edif only I had had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathan bolsaŋ edisanathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathan bolsa edisanathan bolsaedif only he had had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathan bolsaq edisanathan bolsaq edif only we had had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathan bolsağız edisanathan bolsağız edif only you all had had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathan bolsala edisanathan bolsalaedif only they had had something counted or reckoned up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanatmağan bolsam edisanatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağan bolsaŋ edisanatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağan bolsa edisanatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağan bolsaq edisanatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağan bolsağız edisanatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağan bolsala edisanatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something counted or reckoned up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensanatır esemif I will have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatır eseŋif you will have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatır eseif he will have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatır esekif we will have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatır esegizif you all will have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatır eseleif they will have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, aorist | mensanatmaz esemif I won't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmaz eseŋif you won't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmaz eseif he won't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmaz esekif we won't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmaz esegizif you all won't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmaz eseleif they won't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensanatırıq esemif I am going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq eseŋif you are going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq eseif he is going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq esekif we are going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq esegizif you all are going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq eseleif they are going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, future | mensanatırıq tül esemif I am not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq tül eseif he is not going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq tül esekif we are not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanatırıq bolsamif I were going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq bolsaif he were going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq bolsaqif we were going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq bolsalaif they were going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sanatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanata bolurmaI must be having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata bolursayou must be having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata bolurhe must be having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata bolurbuzwe must be having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata bolursuzyou all must be having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata bolurlathey must be having something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanatmay bolurmaI must not be having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay bolursayou must not be having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay bolurhe must not be having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay bolurlathey must not be having something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensanathan bolurmaI must have had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathan bolursayou must have had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathan bolurhe must have had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathan bolurbuzwe must have had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathan bolursuzyou all must have had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathan bolurlathey must have had something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference (must have) | mensanatmağan bolurmaI must not have had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağan bolursayou must not have had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağan bolurhe must not have had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağan bolurlathey must not have had something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanatırıq bolurmaI must be going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq bolursayou must be going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq bolurhe must be going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq bolurlathey must be going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensanatayımlet me have something counted or reckoned up | sensanat!have something counted or reckoned up! | olsanatsınlet him have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatayıqlet's have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatığız!have something counted or reckoned up, you all! | alasanatsınlalet them have something counted or reckoned up |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanatmayımlet me not have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatma!don't have something counted or reckoned up! | olsanatmasınlet him not have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmayıqlet's not have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağız!don't have something counted or reckoned up, you all! | alasanatmasınlalet them not have something counted or reckoned up |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanatayımmı?shall I have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatsınmı?should he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatayıqmı?shall we have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatsınlamı?should they have something counted or reckoned up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensanatmayımmı?shall I not have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmasınmı?should he not have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmayıqmı?shall we not have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmasınlamı?should they not have something counted or reckoned up? | ||
| Requests | sensanatçı2sanatçınplease have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatsınçıdo let him have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatçığızplease have something counted or reckoned up (plural/polite) | alasanatsınlaçıdo let them have something counted or reckoned up | ||
| Requests | sensanatmaçı2sanatmaçınplease don't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmasınçıdo let him not have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmaçığızplease don't have something counted or reckoned up (plural/polite) | alasanatmasınlaçıdo let them not have something counted or reckoned up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanathınsanathımay you have something counted or reckoned up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanatmağınsanatmağımay you not have something counted or reckoned up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanathay edim sanatha edimwould that I had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathay ediŋ sanatha ediŋwould that you had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathay edi sanatha ediwould that he had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathay edik sanatha edikwould that we had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathay edigiz sanatha edigizwould that you all had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathay edile sanatha edilewould that they had something counted or reckoned up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanatmağay edim sanatmağa edimwould that I did not have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağay ediŋ sanatmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağay edi sanatmağa ediwould that he did not have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağay edik sanatmağa edikwould that we did not have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağay edigiz sanatmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağay edile sanatmağa edilewould that they did not have something counted or reckoned up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanatmağa qoyayımsanatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağa qoy!sanatma qoy!let someone have something counted or reckoned up! | olsanatmağa qoysunsanatma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağa qoyayıqsanatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağa qoyuğuz!sanatma qoyuğuz!let someone have something counted or reckoned up, you all! | alasanatmağa qoysunlasanatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanatmağa qoymayımsanatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağa qoyma!sanatma qoyma!don't let someone have something counted or reckoned up! | olsanatmağa qoymasınsanatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağa qoymayıqsanatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağa qoymağız!sanatma qoymağız!don't let someone have something counted or reckoned up, you all! | alasanatmağa qoymasınlasanatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanatmağa qoyayımmı?sanatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmağa qoysunmu?sanatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmağa qoyayıqmı?sanatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmağa qoysunlamı?sanatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanatmağa qoymayımmı?sanatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmağa qoymasınmı?sanatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmağa qoymayıqmı?sanatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmağa qoymasınlamı?sanatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensanatmağa qoyamasanatma qoyamaI allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağa qoyasasanatma qoyasayou allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağa qoyadısanatma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağa qoyabızsanatma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağa qoyasızsanatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağa qoyadılasanatma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanatmağa qoymaymasanatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağa qoymaysasanatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağa qoymaydısanatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağa qoymaybızsanatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağa qoymaysızsanatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağa qoymaydılasanatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanatmağa qoyamamı?sanatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmağa qoyamısa?sanatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmağa qoyamıdı?sanatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmağa qoyabızmı?sanatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmağa qoyamısız?sanatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmağa qoyamıdıla?sanatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanatmağa qoymaymamı?sanatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmağa qoymaymısa?sanatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmağa qoymaymıdı?sanatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmağa qoymaybızmı?sanatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmağa qoymaymısız?sanatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmağa qoymaymıdıla?sanatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanatmağa qoydumsanatma qoydumI allowed someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağa qoyduŋsanatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağa qoydusanatma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağa qoyduqsanatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağa qoyduğuzsanatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağa qoydulasanatma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanatmağa qoymadımsanatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağa qoymadıŋsanatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağa qoymadısanatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağa qoymadıqsanatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağa qoymadığızsanatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağa qoymadılasanatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanatmağa qoydummu?sanatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmağa qoyduŋmu?sanatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmağa qoydumu?sanatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmağa qoyduqmu?sanatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmağa qoyduğuzmu?sanatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmağa qoydulamı?sanatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanatmağa qoymadımmı?sanatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmağa qoymadıŋmı?sanatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmağa qoymadımı?sanatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmağa qoymadıqmı?sanatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmağa qoymadığızmı?sanatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmağa qoymadılamı?sanatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something counted or reckoned up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sanatalırğa be able to have something counted or reckoned up · sanatalmazğa be unable to have something counted or reckoned up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensanatalamaI can have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalasayou can have something counted or reckoned up | olsanataladıhe can have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalabızwe can have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalasızyou all can have something counted or reckoned up | alasanataladılathey can have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — present | mensanatalmaymaI can't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmaysayou can't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmaydıhe can't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmaybızwe can't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmaysızyou all can't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmaydılathey can't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — present | mensanatalamamı? sanatalamıma?can I have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatalamısa?can you have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatalamıdı?can he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatalabızmı? sanatalamıbız?can we have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatalamısız?can you all have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatalamıdıla?can they have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — present | mensanatalmaymamı? sanatalmaymıma?can't I have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatalmaymısa?can't you have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatalmaymıdı?can't he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatalmaybızmı? sanatalmaymıbız?can't we have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatalmaymısız?can't you all have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatalmaymıdıla?can't they have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanatalsamif I can have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalsaŋif you can have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalsaif he can have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalsaqif we can have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalsağızif you all can have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalsalaif they can have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanatalmasamif I can't have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmasaŋif you can't have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmasaif he can't have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmasaqif we can't have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmasağızif you all can't have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmasalaif they can't have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensanataldımI was able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanataldıŋyou were able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanataldıhe was able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanataldıqwe were able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanataldığızyou all were able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanataldılathey were able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — simple past | mensanatalmadımI could not have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmadıŋyou could not have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmadıhe could not have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmadıqwe could not have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmadığızyou all could not have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmadılathey could not have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — simple past | mensanataldımmı?was I able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanataldıŋmı?were you able to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanataldımı?was he able to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanataldıqmı?were we able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanataldığızmı?were you all able to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanataldılamı?were they able to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — simple past | mensanatalmadımmı?couldn't I have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatalmadımı?couldn't he have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatalmadılamı?couldn't they have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanatalğanmaI have been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalğansayou have been able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalğandıhe has been able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalğanbızwe have been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalğansızyou all have been able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalğandılathey have been able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanatalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmağansayou haven't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanatalğanmamı? sanatalğanmıma?have I been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatalğanmısa?have you been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatalğanbızmı? sanatalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanatalmağanmamı? sanatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatalmağanbızmı? sanatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanatalğan edimsanatalğanemI had been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalğan ediŋsanatalğaneŋyou had been able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalğan edisanatalğanedhe had been able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalğan ediksanatalğanekwe had been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalğan edigizsanatalğanegizyou all had been able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalğan edilesanatalğanellethey had been able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanatalmağan edimsanatalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmağan ediŋsanatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmağan edisanatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmağan ediksanatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmağan edigizsanatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmağan edilesanatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensanatala edimsanatalaemI could have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatala ediŋsanatalaeŋyou could have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatala edisanatalaedhe could have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatala ediksanatalaekwe could have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatala edigizsanatalaegizyou all could have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatala edilesanatalaellethey could have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — past background | mensanatalmay edimsanatalmayemI could not have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmay ediŋsanatalmayeŋyou could not have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmay edisanatalmayedhe could not have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmay ediksanatalmayekwe could not have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmay edigizsanatalmayegizyou all could not have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmay edilesanatalmayellethey could not have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensanatalırmaI will be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalırsayou will be able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalırhe will be able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalırbızwe will be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalırsızyou all will be able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalırlathey will be able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — future I | mensanatalmazmaI won't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmazsayou won't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmazhe won't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmazbızwe won't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmazlathey won't be able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — future I | mensanatalırmamı? sanatalırmıma?will I be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatalırmısa?will you be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatalırmı?will he be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatalırbızmı? sanatalırmıbız?will we be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatalırmısız?will you all be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatalırlamı? sanatalırmıla?will they be able to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — future I | mensanatalmazmamı? sanatalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatalmazmı?won't he be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatalmazbızmı? sanatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatalmazlamı? sanatalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — future II | mensanatallıqmaI am going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatallıqsayou are going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — future II | mensanatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — future II | mensanatallıqmamı? sanatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatallıqbızmı? sanatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — future II | mensanatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something counted or reckoned up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanatalır edimsanatalır emI would be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalır ediŋsanatalır eŋyou would be able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalır edisanatalır edhe would be able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalır ediksanatalır ekwe would be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalır edigizsanatalır egizyou all would be able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalır edilesanatalır ellethey would be able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanatalmaz edimsanatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatalmaz ediŋsanatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatalmaz edisanatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatalmaz ediksanatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatalmaz edigizsanatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatalmaz edilesanatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanatalğınsanatalğımay you be able to have something counted or reckoned up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanatalmağınsanatalmağımay you not be able to have something counted or reckoned up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensanatırğa izleymeI want to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa izleyseyou want to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa izleydihe wants to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa izleybizwe want to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa izleysizyou all want to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa izleydilethey want to have something counted or reckoned up |
| want to | mensanatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something counted or reckoned up |
| would like to | mensanatırğa süemeI would like to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa süeseyou would like to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa süedihe would like to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa süebizwe would like to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa süesizyou all would like to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa süedilethey would like to have something counted or reckoned up |
| would like to | mensanatırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something counted or reckoned up |
| hope to | mensanatırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something counted or reckoned up |
| hope to | mensanatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be about to | mensanatırğa deb turamaI am about to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa deb turasayou are about to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be about to | mensanatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensanatırğa kerekmeI need to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa kerekseyou need to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa kerekdihe needs to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa kerekbizwe need to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa kereksizyou all need to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa kerekdilethey need to have something counted or reckoned up |
| need to | mensanatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something counted or reckoned up |
| have to | menmenŋe sanatırğa tüşediI have to have something counted or reckoned up | sensenŋe sanatırğa tüşediyou have to have something counted or reckoned up | olaŋa sanatırğa tüşedihe has to have something counted or reckoned up | bizbizge sanatırğa tüşediwe have to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsizge sanatırğa tüşediyou all have to have something counted or reckoned up | alaalağa sanatırğa tüşedithey have to have something counted or reckoned up |
| have to | menmenŋe sanatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something counted or reckoned up | sensenŋe sanatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something counted or reckoned up | olaŋa sanatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something counted or reckoned up | bizbizge sanatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsizge sanatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something counted or reckoned up | alaalağa sanatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be obliged to | mensanatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be obliged to | mensanatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensanatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something counted or reckoned up |
| have a way to | mensanatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be free to | mensanatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be free to | mensanatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something counted or reckoned up | sensenŋe sanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something counted or reckoned up | olaŋa sanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something counted or reckoned up | bizbizge sanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsizge sanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something counted or reckoned up | alaalağa sanatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something counted or reckoned up | sensenŋe sanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something counted or reckoned up | olaŋa sanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something counted or reckoned up | bizbizge sanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsizge sanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something counted or reckoned up | alaalağa sanatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be ready to | mensanatırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be ready to | mensanatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensanatırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something counted or reckoned up |
| try to | mensanatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something counted or reckoned up |
| agree to | mensanatırğa unaymaI agree to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa unaysayou agree to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa unaybızwe agree to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa unaydılathey agree to have something counted or reckoned up |
| agree to | mensanatırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something counted or reckoned up |
| hurry to | mensanatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something counted or reckoned up |
| hurry to | mensanatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be afraid to | mensanatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something counted or reckoned up |
| be afraid to | mensanatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something counted or reckoned up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensanata bolmazmaI can't be having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata bolmazsayou can't be having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata bolmazhe can't be having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata bolmazbızwe can't be having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata bolmazsızyou all can't be having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata bolmazlathey can't be having something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensanatmay bolmazmaI must be having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sensanatmay bolmazsayou must be having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | olsanatmay bolmazhe must be having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | bizsanatmay bolmazbızwe must be having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sizsanatmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | alasanatmay bolmazlathey must be having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensanata turmasamif I don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata turmasaŋif you don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata turmasaif he doesn't keep having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata turmasaqif we don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata turmasağızif you all don't keep having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata turmasalaif they don't keep having something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensanata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sensanata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | olsanata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up | alasanata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensanatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sensanatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | olsanatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | bizsanatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sizsanatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | alasanatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensanatmay turamaI keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay turasayou keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay turadıhe keeps on not having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay turabızwe keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay turasızyou all keep on not having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay turadılathey keep on not having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up? | sensanatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up? | olsanatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up? | bizsanatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up? | sizsanatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up? | alasanatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something counted or reckoned up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensanathan bolmazmaI can't have had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathan bolmazsayou can't have had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathan bolmazhe can't have had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathan bolmazbızwe can't have had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathan bolmazlathey can't have had something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference — double negation | mensanatmağan bolmazmaI must have had something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sensanatmağan bolmazsayou must have had something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | olsanatmağan bolmazhe must have had something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | bizsanatmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sizsanatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | alasanatmağan bolmazlathey must have had something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensanathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something counted or reckoned up | sensanathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something counted or reckoned up | olsanathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something counted or reckoned up | alasanathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something counted or reckoned up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensanatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensanatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensanatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sensanatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | olsanatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | bizsanatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | sizsanatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) | alasanatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something counted or reckoned up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensanatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something counted or reckoned up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensanatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sensanatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | olsanatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | bizsanatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | sizsanatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something counted or reckoned up | alasanatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something counted or reckoned up |