salqınlanırğa
/salqɯnlanɯrʁa/
1. become cold, turn chilly (of the air or weather)
- hawa salqınlandı — the air turned cold
- kün salqınlanŋandı — the weather has turned cooler
- iŋirde hawa salqınlandı — in the evening the air turned cold
- taw başında hawa salqınlanadı — up on the mountain the air turns cold
2. cool off, refresh oneself after heat or exertion
- suwğa kirib salqınlandım — I got into the water and cooled off
- terekni tübünde salqınlanadı — he cools off under the tree
- biz suwdan salqınlanıb çıqdıq — we came out of the water cooled off
3. become gloomy, grow cheerless one source
- ol haparnı eşitib salqınlandı — he grew gloomy on hearing the news
- anam salqınlanıb olturadı — my mother sits there looking gloomy
- nek salqınlanŋansa? — why have you grown gloomy?
4. lose interest, grow cool toward something — The thing one loses interest in takes the dative: ol işge salqınlanŋandı means he has lost interest in the work. one source
- ol işge salqınlanŋandı — he has lost interest in the work
- men işime salqınlandım — I lost interest in my work
- ol bizge salqınlanŋandı — he has grown cool toward us
Conjugation
Common forms
- salqınlanadıhe is becoming cold
- salqınlandıhe became cold
- salqınlanŋandıhe has become cold
- salqınlanırhe will become cold
- salqınlannıqdıhe is going to become cold
- salqınlana edihe was becoming cold
- salqınlansaif he becomes cold
- salqınlan!become cold!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalqınlanamaI am becoming cold | sensalqınlanasayou are becoming cold | olsalqınlanadıhe is becoming cold | bizsalqınlanabızwe are becoming cold | sizsalqınlanasızyou all are becoming cold | alasalqınlanadılathey are becoming cold |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalqınlanmaymaI am not becoming cold | sensalqınlanmaysayou are not becoming cold | olsalqınlanmaydıhe is not becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmaybızwe are not becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmaysızyou all are not becoming cold | alasalqınlanmaydılathey are not becoming cold |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalqınlanamamı? salqınlanamıma?am I becoming cold? | sensalqınlanamısa?are you becoming cold? | olsalqınlanamıdı?is he becoming cold? | bizsalqınlanabızmı? salqınlanamıbız?are we becoming cold? | sizsalqınlanamısız?are you all becoming cold? | alasalqınlanamıdıla?are they becoming cold? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensalqınlanmaymamı? salqınlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming cold? | sensalqınlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming cold? | olsalqınlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming cold? | bizsalqınlanmaybızmı? salqınlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming cold? | sizsalqınlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming cold? | alasalqınlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming cold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalqınlanıwçanmaI usually become cold | sensalqınlanıwçansayou usually become cold | olsalqınlanıwçandıhe usually becomes cold | bizsalqınlanıwçanbızwe usually become cold | sizsalqınlanıwçansızyou all usually become cold | alasalqınlanıwçandılathey usually become cold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalqınlanmawçanmaI usually don't become cold | sensalqınlanmawçansayou usually don't become cold | olsalqınlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become cold | sizsalqınlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become cold | alasalqınlanmawçandılathey usually don't become cold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalqınlanıwçanmamı? salqınlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become cold? | sensalqınlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become cold? | olsalqınlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become cold? | bizsalqınlanıwçanbızmı? salqınlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become cold? | sizsalqınlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become cold? | alasalqınlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become cold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensalqınlanmawçanmamı? salqınlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become cold? | sensalqınlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become cold? | olsalqınlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become cold? | bizsalqınlanmawçanbızmı? salqınlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become cold? | sizsalqınlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become cold? | alasalqınlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become cold? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsalqınlanıbdıhe has become cold and remains so | alasalqınlanıbdılathey have become cold and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsalqınlanıbmıdı?has he become cold? | alasalqınlanıbmıdıla?have they become cold? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalqınlanıb turamaI keep becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb turasayou keep becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb turabızwe keep becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb turadılathey keep becoming cold |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalqınlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming cold |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalqınlanıb turamamı? salqınlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming cold? | sensalqınlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming cold? | olsalqınlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming cold? | bizsalqınlanıb turabızmı? salqınlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming cold? | sizsalqınlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming cold? | alasalqınlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming cold? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensalqınlanıb turmaymamı? salqınlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming cold? | sensalqınlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming cold? | olsalqınlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming cold? | bizsalqınlanıb turmaybızmı? salqınlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming cold? | sizsalqınlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming cold? | alasalqınlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming cold? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalqınlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming cold | sensalqınlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming cold | olsalqınlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming cold | bizsalqınlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming cold | sizsalqınlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming cold | alasalqınlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming cold |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalqınlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming cold | sensalqınlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming cold | olsalqınlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming cold | bizsalqınlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming cold | sizsalqınlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming cold | alasalqınlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming cold |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalqınlana turamamı? salqınlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming cold? | sensalqınlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming cold? | olsalqınlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming cold? | bizsalqınlana turabızmı? salqınlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming cold? | sizsalqınlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming cold? | alasalqınlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming cold? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensalqınlana turmaymamı? salqınlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming cold? | sensalqınlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming cold? | olsalqınlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming cold? | bizsalqınlana turmaybızmı? salqınlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming cold? | sizsalqınlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming cold? | alasalqınlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming cold? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalqınlandımI became cold | sensalqınlandıŋyou became cold | olsalqınlandıhe became cold | bizsalqınlandıqwe became cold | sizsalqınlandığızyou all became cold | alasalqınlandılathey became cold |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalqınlanmadımI didn't become cold | sensalqınlanmadıŋyou didn't become cold | olsalqınlanmadıhe didn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmadıqwe didn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmadığızyou all didn't become cold | alasalqınlanmadılathey didn't become cold |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalqınlandımmı?did I become cold? | sensalqınlandıŋmı?did you become cold? | olsalqınlandımı?did he become cold? | bizsalqınlandıqmı?did we become cold? | sizsalqınlandığızmı?did you all become cold? | alasalqınlandılamı?did they become cold? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensalqınlanmadımmı?didn't I become cold? | sensalqınlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become cold? | olsalqınlanmadımı?didn't he become cold? | bizsalqınlanmadıqmı?didn't we become cold? | sizsalqınlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become cold? | alasalqınlanmadılamı?didn't they become cold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalqınlanŋanmaI have become cold | sensalqınlanŋansayou have become cold | olsalqınlanŋandıhe has become cold | bizsalqınlanŋanbızwe have become cold | sizsalqınlanŋansızyou all have become cold | alasalqınlanŋandılathey have become cold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalqınlanmağanmaI haven't become cold | sensalqınlanmağansayou haven't become cold | olsalqınlanmağandıhe hasn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmağanbızwe haven't become cold | sizsalqınlanmağansızyou all haven't become cold | alasalqınlanmağandılathey haven't become cold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalqınlanŋanmamı? salqınlanŋanmıma?have I become cold? | sensalqınlanŋanmısa?have you become cold? | olsalqınlanŋanmıdı?has he become cold? | bizsalqınlanŋanbızmı? salqınlanŋanmıbız?have we become cold? | sizsalqınlanŋanmısız?have you all become cold? | alasalqınlanŋanmıdıla?have they become cold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensalqınlanmağanmamı? salqınlanmağanmıma?haven't I become cold? | sensalqınlanmağanmısa?haven't you become cold? | olsalqınlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become cold? | bizsalqınlanmağanbızmı? salqınlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become cold? | sizsalqınlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become cold? | alasalqınlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become cold? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensalqınlanıb turdumI kept becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb turduhe kept becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb turduqwe kept becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb turdulathey kept becoming cold |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensalqınlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming cold |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalqınlanırmaI will become cold | sensalqınlanırsayou will become cold | olsalqınlanırhe will become cold | bizsalqınlanırbızwe will become cold | sizsalqınlanırsızyou all will become cold | alasalqınlanırlathey will become cold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalqınlanmazmaI won't become cold | sensalqınlanmazsayou won't become cold | olsalqınlanmazhe won't become cold | bizsalqınlanmazbızwe won't become cold | sizsalqınlanmazsızyou all won't become cold | alasalqınlanmazlathey won't become cold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalqınlanırmamı? salqınlanırmıma?will I become cold? | sensalqınlanırmısa?will you become cold? | olsalqınlanırmı?will he become cold? | bizsalqınlanırbızmı? salqınlanırmıbız?will we become cold? | sizsalqınlanırmısız?will you all become cold? | alasalqınlanırlamı? salqınlanırmıla?will they become cold? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensalqınlanmazmamı? salqınlanmazmıma?won't I become cold? | sensalqınlanmazmısa?won't you become cold? | olsalqınlanmazmı?won't he become cold? | bizsalqınlanmazbızmı? salqınlanmazmıbız?won't we become cold? | sizsalqınlanmazmısız?won't you all become cold? | alasalqınlanmazlamı? salqınlanmazmıla?won't they become cold? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalqınlannıqma1salqınlanırıqmaI am going to become cold | sensalqınlannıqsa1salqınlanırıqsayou are going to become cold | olsalqınlannıqdı1salqınlanırıqdıhe is going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıqbız1salqınlanırıqbızwe are going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıqsız1salqınlanırıqsızyou all are going to become cold | alasalqınlannıqdıla1salqınlanırıqdılathey are going to become cold |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalqınlannıq tülme1salqınlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become cold | sensalqınlannıq tülse1salqınlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become cold | olsalqınlannıq tüldü1salqınlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıq tülbüz1salqınlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıq tülsüz1salqınlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become cold | alasalqınlannıq tüldüle1salqınlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become cold |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalqınlannıqmamı?1 salqınlannıqmıma?salqınlanırıqmamı?am I going to become cold? | sensalqınlannıqmısa?1salqınlanırıqmısa?are you going to become cold? | olsalqınlannıqmıdı?1salqınlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become cold? | bizsalqınlannıqbızmı?1 salqınlannıqmıbız?salqınlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become cold? | sizsalqınlannıqmısız?1salqınlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become cold? | alasalqınlannıqmıdıla?1salqınlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become cold? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensalqınlannıq tülmüme?1salqınlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become cold? | sensalqınlannıq tülmüse?1salqınlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become cold? | olsalqınlannıq tülmüdü?1salqınlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become cold? | bizsalqınlannıq tülmübüz?1salqınlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become cold? | sizsalqınlannıq tülmüsüz?1salqınlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become cold? | alasalqınlannıq tülmüdüle?1salqınlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become cold? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salqınlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensalqınlanŋan edimsalqınlanŋanemI had become cold | sensalqınlanŋan ediŋsalqınlanŋaneŋyou had become cold | olsalqınlanŋan edisalqınlanŋanedhe had become cold | bizsalqınlanŋan ediksalqınlanŋanekwe had become cold | sizsalqınlanŋan edigizsalqınlanŋanegizyou all had become cold | alasalqınlanŋan edilesalqınlanŋanellethey had become cold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensalqınlanmağan edimsalqınlanmağanemI hadn't become cold | sensalqınlanmağan ediŋsalqınlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become cold | olsalqınlanmağan edisalqınlanmağanedhe hadn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmağan ediksalqınlanmağanekwe hadn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmağan edigizsalqınlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become cold | alasalqınlanmağan edilesalqınlanmağanellethey hadn't become cold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensalqınlana edimsalqınlanaemI was becoming cold | sensalqınlana ediŋsalqınlanaeŋyou were becoming cold | olsalqınlana edisalqınlanaedhe was becoming cold | bizsalqınlana ediksalqınlanaekwe were becoming cold | sizsalqınlana edigizsalqınlanaegizyou all were becoming cold | alasalqınlana edilesalqınlanaellethey were becoming cold |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensalqınlanmay edimsalqınlanmayemI wasn't becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay ediŋsalqınlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay edisalqınlanmayedhe wasn't becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay ediksalqınlanmayekwe weren't becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay edigizsalqınlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay edilesalqınlanmayellethey weren't becoming cold |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensalqınlanıwçan edimsalqınlanıwçanemI used to become cold | sensalqınlanıwçan ediŋsalqınlanıwçaneŋyou used to become cold | olsalqınlanıwçan edisalqınlanıwçanedhe used to become cold | bizsalqınlanıwçan ediksalqınlanıwçanekwe used to become cold | sizsalqınlanıwçan edigizsalqınlanıwçanegizyou all used to become cold | alasalqınlanıwçan edilesalqınlanıwçanellethey used to become cold |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensalqınlanmawçan edimsalqınlanmawçanemI didn't use to become cold | sensalqınlanmawçan ediŋsalqınlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become cold | olsalqınlanmawçan edisalqınlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become cold | bizsalqınlanmawçan ediksalqınlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become cold | sizsalqınlanmawçan edigizsalqınlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become cold | alasalqınlanmawçan edilesalqınlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become cold |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsalqınlanıb edihe had become cold and remained so | alasalqınlanıb edilethey had become cold and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsalqınlanıb tül edihe hadn't become cold | alasalqınlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become cold | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensalqınlanıb tura edimsalqınlanıb turaemI had kept becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb tura ediŋsalqınlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb tura edisalqınlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb tura ediksalqınlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb tura edigizsalqınlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb tura edilesalqınlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming cold |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensalqınlanıb turmay edimsalqınlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb turmay ediŋsalqınlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb turmay edisalqınlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb turmay ediksalqınlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb turmay edigizsalqınlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb turmay edilesalqınlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming cold |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensalqınlana tura edimsalqınlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming cold | sensalqınlana tura ediŋsalqınlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming cold | olsalqınlana tura edisalqınlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming cold | bizsalqınlana tura ediksalqınlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming cold | sizsalqınlana tura edigizsalqınlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming cold | alasalqınlana tura edilesalqınlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming cold |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensalqınlana turmay edimsalqınlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming cold | sensalqınlana turmay ediŋsalqınlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming cold | olsalqınlana turmay edisalqınlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming cold | bizsalqınlana turmay ediksalqınlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming cold | sizsalqınlana turmay edigizsalqınlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming cold | alasalqınlana turmay edilesalqınlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming cold |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensalqınlanır edimsalqınlanır emI would become cold | sensalqınlanır ediŋsalqınlanır eŋyou would become cold | olsalqınlanır edisalqınlanır edhe would become cold | bizsalqınlanır ediksalqınlanır ekwe would become cold | sizsalqınlanır edigizsalqınlanır egizyou all would become cold | alasalqınlanır edilesalqınlanır ellethey would become cold |
| Conditional result (would) | mensalqınlanmaz edimsalqınlanmaz emI wouldn't become cold | sensalqınlanmaz ediŋsalqınlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become cold | olsalqınlanmaz edisalqınlanmaz edhe wouldn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmaz ediksalqınlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmaz edigizsalqınlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become cold | alasalqınlanmaz edilesalqınlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become cold |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensalqınlannıq edim2salqınlannıq emsalqınlanırıq edimI would have become cold | sensalqınlannıq ediŋ2salqınlannıq eŋsalqınlanırıq ediŋyou would have become cold | olsalqınlannıq edi2salqınlannıq edsalqınlanırıq edihe would have become cold | bizsalqınlannıq edik2salqınlannıq eksalqınlanırıq edikwe would have become cold | sizsalqınlannıq edigiz2salqınlannıq egizsalqınlanırıq edigizyou all would have become cold | alasalqınlannıq edile2salqınlannıq ellesalqınlanırıq edilethey would have become cold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensalqınlannıq tül edim2salqınlannıq tül emsalqınlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become cold | sensalqınlannıq tül ediŋ2salqınlannıq tül eŋsalqınlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become cold | olsalqınlannıq tül edi2salqınlannıq tül edsalqınlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become cold | bizsalqınlannıq tül edik2salqınlannıq tül eksalqınlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become cold | sizsalqınlannıq tül edigiz2salqınlannıq tül egizsalqınlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become cold | alasalqınlannıq tül edile2salqınlannıq tül ellesalqınlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become cold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salqınlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensalqınlansamif I become cold | sensalqınlansaŋif you become cold | olsalqınlansaif he becomes cold | bizsalqınlansaqif we become cold | sizsalqınlansağızif you all become cold | alasalqınlansalaif they become cold |
| Conditional | mensalqınlanmasamif I don't become cold | sensalqınlanmasaŋif you don't become cold | olsalqınlanmasaif he doesn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmasaqif we don't become cold | sizsalqınlanmasağızif you all don't become cold | alasalqınlanmasalaif they don't become cold |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensalqınlana esemif I am becoming cold | sensalqınlana eseŋif you are becoming cold | olsalqınlana eseif he is becoming cold | bizsalqınlana esekif we are becoming cold | sizsalqınlana esegizif you all are becoming cold | alasalqınlana eseleif they are becoming cold |
| Conditional, present real | mensalqınlanmay esemif I am not becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay eseif he is not becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay esekif we are not becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay eseleif they are not becoming cold |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensalqınlansam edisalqınlansam edif only I became cold | sensalqınlansaŋ edisalqınlansaŋ edif only you became cold | olsalqınlansa edisalqınlansaedif only he became cold | bizsalqınlansaq edisalqınlansaq edif only we became cold | sizsalqınlansağız edisalqınlansağız edif only you all became cold | alasalqınlansala edisalqınlansalaedif only they became cold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensalqınlanmasam edisalqınlanmasam edif only I didn't become cold | sensalqınlanmasaŋ edisalqınlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become cold | olsalqınlanmasa edisalqınlanmasaedif only he didn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmasaq edisalqınlanmasaq edif only we didn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmasağız edisalqınlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become cold | alasalqınlanmasala edisalqınlanmasalaedif only they didn't become cold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensalqınlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming cold |
| Durative conditional | mensalqınlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming cold |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensalqınlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming cold |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensalqınlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming cold | sensalqınlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming cold | olsalqınlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming cold | bizsalqınlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming cold | sizsalqınlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming cold | alasalqınlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming cold |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensalqınlana tursamif I keep becoming cold | sensalqınlana tursaŋif you keep becoming cold | olsalqınlana tursaif he keeps becoming cold | bizsalqınlana tursaqif we keep becoming cold | sizsalqınlana tursağızif you all keep becoming cold | alasalqınlana tursalaif they keep becoming cold |
| Progressive conditional | mensalqınlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming cold |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensalqınlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming cold | sensalqınlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming cold | olsalqınlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming cold | bizsalqınlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming cold | sizsalqınlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming cold | alasalqınlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming cold |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensalqınlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming cold |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensalqınlandım esemif I became cold | sensalqınlandıŋ eseŋif you became cold | olsalqınlandı eseif he became cold | bizsalqınlandıq esekif we became cold | sizsalqınlandığız esegizif you all became cold | alasalqınlandıla eseleif they became cold |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensalqınlanmadım esemif I didn't become cold | sensalqınlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become cold | olsalqınlanmadı eseif he didn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmadıq esekif we didn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become cold | alasalqınlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become cold |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensalqınlanŋan esemif I did become cold (indeed) | sensalqınlanŋan eseŋif you did become cold (indeed) | olsalqınlanŋan eseif he did become cold (indeed) | bizsalqınlanŋan esekif we did become cold (indeed) | sizsalqınlanŋan esegizif you all did become cold (indeed) | alasalqınlanŋan eseleif they did become cold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensalqınlanmağan esemif I didn't become cold (indeed) | sensalqınlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become cold (indeed) | olsalqınlanmağan eseif he didn't become cold (indeed) | bizsalqınlanmağan esekif we didn't become cold (indeed) | sizsalqınlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become cold (indeed) | alasalqınlanmağan eseleif they didn't become cold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensalqınlanŋan bolsamif I had become cold | sensalqınlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become cold | olsalqınlanŋan bolsaif he had become cold | bizsalqınlanŋan bolsaqif we had become cold | sizsalqınlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become cold | alasalqınlanŋan bolsalaif they had become cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensalqınlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become cold | sensalqınlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become cold | olsalqınlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become cold | alasalqınlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensalqınlanŋan bolsam edisalqınlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become cold | sensalqınlanŋan bolsaŋ edisalqınlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become cold | olsalqınlanŋan bolsa edisalqınlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become cold | bizsalqınlanŋan bolsaq edisalqınlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become cold | sizsalqınlanŋan bolsağız edisalqınlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become cold | alasalqınlanŋan bolsala edisalqınlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become cold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensalqınlanmağan bolsam edisalqınlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become cold | sensalqınlanmağan bolsaŋ edisalqınlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become cold | olsalqınlanmağan bolsa edisalqınlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmağan bolsaq edisalqınlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmağan bolsağız edisalqınlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become cold | alasalqınlanmağan bolsala edisalqınlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become cold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensalqınlanır esemif I will become cold | sensalqınlanır eseŋif you will become cold | olsalqınlanır eseif he will become cold | bizsalqınlanır esekif we will become cold | sizsalqınlanır esegizif you all will become cold | alasalqınlanır eseleif they will become cold |
| Conditional, aorist | mensalqınlanmaz esemif I won't become cold | sensalqınlanmaz eseŋif you won't become cold | olsalqınlanmaz eseif he won't become cold | bizsalqınlanmaz esekif we won't become cold | sizsalqınlanmaz esegizif you all won't become cold | alasalqınlanmaz eseleif they won't become cold |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensalqınlannıq esem4salqınlanırıq esemif I am going to become cold | sensalqınlannıq eseŋ4salqınlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become cold | olsalqınlannıq ese4salqınlanırıq eseif he is going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıq esek4salqınlanırıq esekif we are going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıq esegiz4salqınlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become cold | alasalqınlannıq esele4salqınlanırıq eseleif they are going to become cold |
| Conditional, future | mensalqınlannıq tül esem4salqınlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become cold | sensalqınlannıq tül eseŋ4salqınlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become cold | olsalqınlannıq tül ese4salqınlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıq tül esek4salqınlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıq tül esegiz4salqınlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become cold | alasalqınlannıq tül esele4salqınlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become cold |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensalqınlannıq bolsam5salqınlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become cold | sensalqınlannıq bolsaŋ5salqınlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become cold | olsalqınlannıq bolsa5salqınlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıq bolsaq5salqınlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıq bolsağız5salqınlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become cold | alasalqınlannıq bolsala5salqınlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensalqınlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become cold | sensalqınlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become cold | olsalqınlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become cold | bizsalqınlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become cold | sizsalqınlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become cold | alasalqınlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become cold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso salqınlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salqınlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salqınlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensalqınlana bolurmaI must be becoming cold | sensalqınlana bolursayou must be becoming cold | olsalqınlana bolurhe must be becoming cold | bizsalqınlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming cold | sizsalqınlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming cold | alasalqınlana bolurlathey must be becoming cold |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensalqınlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming cold |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensalqınlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming cold | sensalqınlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming cold | olsalqınlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming cold | bizsalqınlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming cold | sizsalqınlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming cold | alasalqınlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming cold |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensalqınlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming cold |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensalqınlanŋan bolurmaI must have become cold | sensalqınlanŋan bolursayou must have become cold | olsalqınlanŋan bolurhe must have become cold | bizsalqınlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become cold | sizsalqınlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become cold | alasalqınlanŋan bolurlathey must have become cold |
| Inference (must have) | mensalqınlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become cold | sensalqınlanmağan bolursayou must not have become cold | olsalqınlanmağan bolurhe must not have become cold | bizsalqınlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become cold | sizsalqınlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become cold | alasalqınlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become cold |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensalqınlannıq bolurma6salqınlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become cold | sensalqınlannıq bolursa6salqınlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become cold | olsalqınlannıq bolur6salqınlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıq bolurbuz6salqınlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıq bolursuz6salqınlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become cold | alasalqınlannıq bolurla6salqınlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become cold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensalqınlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become cold | sensalqınlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become cold | olsalqınlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become cold | bizsalqınlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become cold | sizsalqınlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become cold | alasalqınlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become cold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so salqınlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensalqınlanayımlet me become cold | sensalqınlan!become cold! | olsalqınlansınlet him become cold | bizsalqınlanayıqlet's become cold | sizsalqınlanığız!become cold, you all! | alasalqınlansınlalet them become cold |
| Commands & suggestions | mensalqınlanmayımlet me not become cold | sensalqınlanma!don't become cold! | olsalqınlanmasınlet him not become cold | bizsalqınlanmayıqlet's not become cold | sizsalqınlanmağız!don't become cold, you all! | alasalqınlanmasınlalet them not become cold |
| Commands & suggestions | mensalqınlanayımmı?shall I become cold? | olsalqınlansınmı?should he become cold? | bizsalqınlanayıqmı?shall we become cold? | alasalqınlansınlamı?should they become cold? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensalqınlanmayımmı?shall I not become cold? | olsalqınlanmasınmı?should he not become cold? | bizsalqınlanmayıqmı?shall we not become cold? | alasalqınlanmasınlamı?should they not become cold? | ||
| Requests | sensalqınlançı7salqınlançınplease become cold | olsalqınlansınçıdo let him become cold | sizsalqınlançığızplease become cold (plural/polite) | alasalqınlansınlaçıdo let them become cold | ||
| Requests | sensalqınlanmaçı7salqınlanmaçınplease don't become cold | olsalqınlanmasınçıdo let him not become cold | sizsalqınlanmaçığızplease don't become cold (plural/polite) | alasalqınlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become cold | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensalqınlanŋınsalqınlanŋımay you become cold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensalqınlanmağınsalqınlanmağımay you not become cold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensalqınlanŋay edim salqınlanŋa edimwould that I became cold | sensalqınlanŋay ediŋ salqınlanŋa ediŋwould that you became cold | olsalqınlanŋay edi salqınlanŋa ediwould that he became cold | bizsalqınlanŋay edik salqınlanŋa edikwould that we became cold | sizsalqınlanŋay edigiz salqınlanŋa edigizwould that you all became cold | alasalqınlanŋay edile salqınlanŋa edilewould that they became cold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensalqınlanmağay edim salqınlanmağa edimwould that I did not become cold | sensalqınlanmağay ediŋ salqınlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become cold | olsalqınlanmağay edi salqınlanmağa ediwould that he did not become cold | bizsalqınlanmağay edik salqınlanmağa edikwould that we did not become cold | sizsalqınlanmağay edigiz salqınlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become cold | alasalqınlanmağay edile salqınlanmağa edilewould that they did not become cold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalqınlanmağa qoyayımsalqınlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become cold | sensalqınlanmağa qoy!salqınlanma qoy!let someone become cold! | olsalqınlanmağa qoysunsalqınlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become cold | bizsalqınlanmağa qoyayıqsalqınlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become cold | sizsalqınlanmağa qoyuğuz!salqınlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become cold, you all! | alasalqınlanmağa qoysunlasalqınlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become cold |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalqınlanmağa qoymayımsalqınlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become cold | sensalqınlanmağa qoyma!salqınlanma qoyma!don't let someone become cold! | olsalqınlanmağa qoymasınsalqınlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become cold | bizsalqınlanmağa qoymayıqsalqınlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become cold | sizsalqınlanmağa qoymağız!salqınlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become cold, you all! | alasalqınlanmağa qoymasınlasalqınlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become cold |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalqınlanmağa qoyayımmı?salqınlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become cold? | olsalqınlanmağa qoysunmu?salqınlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become cold? | bizsalqınlanmağa qoyayıqmı?salqınlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become cold? | alasalqınlanmağa qoysunlamı?salqınlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become cold? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensalqınlanmağa qoymayımmı?salqınlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become cold? | olsalqınlanmağa qoymasınmı?salqınlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become cold? | bizsalqınlanmağa qoymayıqmı?salqınlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become cold? | alasalqınlanmağa qoymasınlamı?salqınlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become cold? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensalqınlanmağa qoyamasalqınlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become cold | sensalqınlanmağa qoyasasalqınlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become cold | olsalqınlanmağa qoyadısalqınlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become cold | bizsalqınlanmağa qoyabızsalqınlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become cold | sizsalqınlanmağa qoyasızsalqınlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become cold | alasalqınlanmağa qoyadılasalqınlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become cold |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalqınlanmağa qoymaymasalqınlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become cold | sensalqınlanmağa qoymaysasalqınlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become cold | olsalqınlanmağa qoymaydısalqınlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become cold | bizsalqınlanmağa qoymaybızsalqınlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become cold | sizsalqınlanmağa qoymaysızsalqınlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become cold | alasalqınlanmağa qoymaydılasalqınlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become cold |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalqınlanmağa qoyamamı?salqınlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become cold? | sensalqınlanmağa qoyamısa?salqınlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become cold? | olsalqınlanmağa qoyamıdı?salqınlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become cold? | bizsalqınlanmağa qoyabızmı?salqınlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become cold? | sizsalqınlanmağa qoyamısız?salqınlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become cold? | alasalqınlanmağa qoyamıdıla?salqınlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become cold? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensalqınlanmağa qoymaymamı?salqınlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become cold? | sensalqınlanmağa qoymaymısa?salqınlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become cold? | olsalqınlanmağa qoymaymıdı?salqınlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become cold? | bizsalqınlanmağa qoymaybızmı?salqınlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become cold? | sizsalqınlanmağa qoymaymısız?salqınlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become cold? | alasalqınlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?salqınlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become cold? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalqınlanmağa qoydumsalqınlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become cold | sensalqınlanmağa qoyduŋsalqınlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become cold | olsalqınlanmağa qoydusalqınlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become cold | bizsalqınlanmağa qoyduqsalqınlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become cold | sizsalqınlanmağa qoyduğuzsalqınlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become cold | alasalqınlanmağa qoydulasalqınlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become cold |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalqınlanmağa qoymadımsalqınlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become cold | sensalqınlanmağa qoymadıŋsalqınlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become cold | olsalqınlanmağa qoymadısalqınlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become cold | bizsalqınlanmağa qoymadıqsalqınlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become cold | sizsalqınlanmağa qoymadığızsalqınlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become cold | alasalqınlanmağa qoymadılasalqınlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become cold |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalqınlanmağa qoydummu?salqınlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become cold? | sensalqınlanmağa qoyduŋmu?salqınlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become cold? | olsalqınlanmağa qoydumu?salqınlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become cold? | bizsalqınlanmağa qoyduqmu?salqınlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become cold? | sizsalqınlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?salqınlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become cold? | alasalqınlanmağa qoydulamı?salqınlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become cold? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensalqınlanmağa qoymadımmı?salqınlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become cold? | sensalqınlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?salqınlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become cold? | olsalqınlanmağa qoymadımı?salqınlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become cold? | bizsalqınlanmağa qoymadıqmı?salqınlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become cold? | sizsalqınlanmağa qoymadığızmı?salqınlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become cold? | alasalqınlanmağa qoymadılamı?salqınlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become cold? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
salqınlanalırğa be able to become cold · salqınlanalmazğa be unable to become cold
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensalqınlanalamaI can become cold | sensalqınlanalasayou can become cold | olsalqınlanaladıhe can become cold | bizsalqınlanalabızwe can become cold | sizsalqınlanalasızyou all can become cold | alasalqınlanaladılathey can become cold |
| Ability — present | mensalqınlanalmaymaI can't become cold | sensalqınlanalmaysayou can't become cold | olsalqınlanalmaydıhe can't become cold | bizsalqınlanalmaybızwe can't become cold | sizsalqınlanalmaysızyou all can't become cold | alasalqınlanalmaydılathey can't become cold |
| Ability — present | mensalqınlanalamamı? salqınlanalamıma?can I become cold? | sensalqınlanalamısa?can you become cold? | olsalqınlanalamıdı?can he become cold? | bizsalqınlanalabızmı? salqınlanalamıbız?can we become cold? | sizsalqınlanalamısız?can you all become cold? | alasalqınlanalamıdıla?can they become cold? |
| Ability — present | mensalqınlanalmaymamı? salqınlanalmaymıma?can't I become cold? | sensalqınlanalmaymısa?can't you become cold? | olsalqınlanalmaymıdı?can't he become cold? | bizsalqınlanalmaybızmı? salqınlanalmaymıbız?can't we become cold? | sizsalqınlanalmaymısız?can't you all become cold? | alasalqınlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become cold? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensalqınlanalsamif I can become cold | sensalqınlanalsaŋif you can become cold | olsalqınlanalsaif he can become cold | bizsalqınlanalsaqif we can become cold | sizsalqınlanalsağızif you all can become cold | alasalqınlanalsalaif they can become cold |
| Ability — if I can… | mensalqınlanalmasamif I can't become cold | sensalqınlanalmasaŋif you can't become cold | olsalqınlanalmasaif he can't become cold | bizsalqınlanalmasaqif we can't become cold | sizsalqınlanalmasağızif you all can't become cold | alasalqınlanalmasalaif they can't become cold |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensalqınlanaldımI was able to become cold | sensalqınlanaldıŋyou were able to become cold | olsalqınlanaldıhe was able to become cold | bizsalqınlanaldıqwe were able to become cold | sizsalqınlanaldığızyou all were able to become cold | alasalqınlanaldılathey were able to become cold |
| Ability — simple past | mensalqınlanalmadımI could not become cold | sensalqınlanalmadıŋyou could not become cold | olsalqınlanalmadıhe could not become cold | bizsalqınlanalmadıqwe could not become cold | sizsalqınlanalmadığızyou all could not become cold | alasalqınlanalmadılathey could not become cold |
| Ability — simple past | mensalqınlanaldımmı?was I able to become cold? | sensalqınlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become cold? | olsalqınlanaldımı?was he able to become cold? | bizsalqınlanaldıqmı?were we able to become cold? | sizsalqınlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become cold? | alasalqınlanaldılamı?were they able to become cold? |
| Ability — simple past | mensalqınlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become cold? | sensalqınlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become cold? | olsalqınlanalmadımı?couldn't he become cold? | bizsalqınlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become cold? | sizsalqınlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become cold? | alasalqınlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become cold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalqınlanalğanmaI have been able to become cold | sensalqınlanalğansayou have been able to become cold | olsalqınlanalğandıhe has been able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalğanbızwe have been able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalğansızyou all have been able to become cold | alasalqınlanalğandılathey have been able to become cold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalqınlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become cold | sensalqınlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become cold | olsalqınlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become cold | alasalqınlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become cold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalqınlanalğanmamı? salqınlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become cold? | sensalqınlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become cold? | olsalqınlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become cold? | bizsalqınlanalğanbızmı? salqınlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become cold? | sizsalqınlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become cold? | alasalqınlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become cold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensalqınlanalmağanmamı? salqınlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become cold? | sensalqınlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become cold? | olsalqınlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become cold? | bizsalqınlanalmağanbızmı? salqınlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become cold? | sizsalqınlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become cold? | alasalqınlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become cold? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensalqınlanalğan edimsalqınlanalğanemI had been able to become cold | sensalqınlanalğan ediŋsalqınlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become cold | olsalqınlanalğan edisalqınlanalğanedhe had been able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalğan ediksalqınlanalğanekwe had been able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalğan edigizsalqınlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become cold | alasalqınlanalğan edilesalqınlanalğanellethey had been able to become cold |
| Ability — past perfect | mensalqınlanalmağan edimsalqınlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become cold | sensalqınlanalmağan ediŋsalqınlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become cold | olsalqınlanalmağan edisalqınlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalmağan ediksalqınlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalmağan edigizsalqınlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become cold | alasalqınlanalmağan edilesalqınlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become cold |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensalqınlanala edimsalqınlanalaemI could become cold | sensalqınlanala ediŋsalqınlanalaeŋyou could become cold | olsalqınlanala edisalqınlanalaedhe could become cold | bizsalqınlanala ediksalqınlanalaekwe could become cold | sizsalqınlanala edigizsalqınlanalaegizyou all could become cold | alasalqınlanala edilesalqınlanalaellethey could become cold |
| Ability — past background | mensalqınlanalmay edimsalqınlanalmayemI could not become cold | sensalqınlanalmay ediŋsalqınlanalmayeŋyou could not become cold | olsalqınlanalmay edisalqınlanalmayedhe could not become cold | bizsalqınlanalmay ediksalqınlanalmayekwe could not become cold | sizsalqınlanalmay edigizsalqınlanalmayegizyou all could not become cold | alasalqınlanalmay edilesalqınlanalmayellethey could not become cold |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensalqınlanalırmaI will be able to become cold | sensalqınlanalırsayou will be able to become cold | olsalqınlanalırhe will be able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalırbızwe will be able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalırsızyou all will be able to become cold | alasalqınlanalırlathey will be able to become cold |
| Ability — future I | mensalqınlanalmazmaI won't be able to become cold | sensalqınlanalmazsayou won't be able to become cold | olsalqınlanalmazhe won't be able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become cold | alasalqınlanalmazlathey won't be able to become cold |
| Ability — future I | mensalqınlanalırmamı? salqınlanalırmıma?will I be able to become cold? | sensalqınlanalırmısa?will you be able to become cold? | olsalqınlanalırmı?will he be able to become cold? | bizsalqınlanalırbızmı? salqınlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become cold? | sizsalqınlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become cold? | alasalqınlanalırlamı? salqınlanalırmıla?will they be able to become cold? |
| Ability — future I | mensalqınlanalmazmamı? salqınlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become cold? | sensalqınlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become cold? | olsalqınlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become cold? | bizsalqınlanalmazbızmı? salqınlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become cold? | sizsalqınlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become cold? | alasalqınlanalmazlamı? salqınlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become cold? |
| Ability — future II | mensalqınlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become cold | sensalqınlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become cold | olsalqınlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become cold | bizsalqınlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become cold | sizsalqınlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become cold | alasalqınlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become cold |
| Ability — future II | mensalqınlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become cold | sensalqınlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become cold | olsalqınlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become cold | bizsalqınlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become cold | sizsalqınlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become cold | alasalqınlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become cold |
| Ability — future II | mensalqınlanallıqmamı? salqınlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become cold? | sensalqınlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become cold? | olsalqınlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become cold? | bizsalqınlanallıqbızmı? salqınlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become cold? | sizsalqınlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become cold? | alasalqınlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become cold? |
| Ability — future II | mensalqınlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become cold? | sensalqınlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become cold? | olsalqınlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become cold? | bizsalqınlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become cold? | sizsalqınlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become cold? | alasalqınlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become cold? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensalqınlanalır edimsalqınlanalır emI would be able to become cold | sensalqınlanalır ediŋsalqınlanalır eŋyou would be able to become cold | olsalqınlanalır edisalqınlanalır edhe would be able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalır ediksalqınlanalır ekwe would be able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalır edigizsalqınlanalır egizyou all would be able to become cold | alasalqınlanalır edilesalqınlanalır ellethey would be able to become cold |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensalqınlanalmaz edimsalqınlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become cold | sensalqınlanalmaz ediŋsalqınlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become cold | olsalqınlanalmaz edisalqınlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become cold | bizsalqınlanalmaz ediksalqınlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become cold | sizsalqınlanalmaz edigizsalqınlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become cold | alasalqınlanalmaz edilesalqınlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become cold |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensalqınlanalğınsalqınlanalğımay you be able to become cold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensalqınlanalmağınsalqınlanalmağımay you not be able to become cold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensalqınlanırğa izleymeI want to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa izleyseyou want to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa izleydihe wants to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa izleybizwe want to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa izleydilethey want to become cold |
| want to | mensalqınlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become cold |
| would like to | mensalqınlanırğa süemeI would like to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa süeseyou would like to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa süedihe would like to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa süebizwe would like to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa süedilethey would like to become cold |
| would like to | mensalqınlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become cold |
| hope to | mensalqınlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become cold |
| hope to | mensalqınlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become cold |
| be about to | mensalqınlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become cold |
| be about to | mensalqınlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become cold |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensalqınlanırğa kerekmeI need to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa kerekseyou need to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become cold |
| need to | mensalqınlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become cold |
| have to | menmenŋe salqınlanırğa tüşediI have to become cold | sensenŋe salqınlanırğa tüşediyou have to become cold | olaŋa salqınlanırğa tüşedihe has to become cold | bizbizge salqınlanırğa tüşediwe have to become cold | sizsizge salqınlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become cold | alaalağa salqınlanırğa tüşedithey have to become cold |
| have to | menmenŋe salqınlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become cold | sensenŋe salqınlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become cold | olaŋa salqınlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become cold | bizbizge salqınlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become cold | sizsizge salqınlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become cold | alaalağa salqınlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become cold |
| be obliged to | mensalqınlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become cold |
| be obliged to | mensalqınlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become cold |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensalqınlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become cold |
| have a way to | mensalqınlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become cold |
| be free to | mensalqınlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become cold |
| be free to | mensalqınlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become cold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe salqınlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become cold | sensenŋe salqınlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become cold | olaŋa salqınlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become cold | bizbizge salqınlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become cold | sizsizge salqınlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become cold | alaalağa salqınlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become cold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe salqınlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become cold | sensenŋe salqınlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become cold | olaŋa salqınlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become cold | bizbizge salqınlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become cold | sizsizge salqınlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become cold | alaalağa salqınlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become cold |
| be ready to | mensalqınlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become cold |
| be ready to | mensalqınlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become cold |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensalqınlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become cold |
| try to | mensalqınlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become cold |
| agree to | mensalqınlanırğa unaymaI agree to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa unaysayou agree to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become cold |
| agree to | mensalqınlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become cold |
| hurry to | mensalqınlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become cold |
| hurry to | mensalqınlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become cold |
| be afraid to | mensalqınlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become cold |
| be afraid to | mensalqınlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become cold | sensalqınlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become cold | olsalqınlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become cold | bizsalqınlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become cold | sizsalqınlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become cold | alasalqınlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become cold |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensalqınlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming cold | sensalqınlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming cold | olsalqınlana bolmazhe can't be becoming cold | bizsalqınlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming cold | sizsalqınlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming cold | alasalqınlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming cold |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensalqınlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming cold (emphatic) | sensalqınlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming cold (emphatic) | olsalqınlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming cold (emphatic) | bizsalqınlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming cold (emphatic) | sizsalqınlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming cold (emphatic) | alasalqınlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming cold (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensalqınlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming cold | sensalqınlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming cold | olsalqınlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming cold | bizsalqınlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming cold | sizsalqınlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming cold | alasalqınlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming cold |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensalqınlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming cold | sensalqınlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming cold | olsalqınlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming cold | bizsalqınlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming cold | sizsalqınlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming cold | alasalqınlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming cold |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensalqınlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming cold (emphatic) | sensalqınlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming cold (emphatic) | olsalqınlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming cold (emphatic) | bizsalqınlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming cold (emphatic) | sizsalqınlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming cold (emphatic) | alasalqınlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming cold (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensalqınlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming cold |
| Progressive — double negation | mensalqınlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming cold | sensalqınlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming cold | olsalqınlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming cold | bizsalqınlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming cold | sizsalqınlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming cold | alasalqınlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming cold |
| Progressive — double negation | mensalqınlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming cold? | sensalqınlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming cold? | olsalqınlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming cold? | bizsalqınlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming cold? | sizsalqınlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming cold? | alasalqınlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming cold? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensalqınlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become cold | sensalqınlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become cold | olsalqınlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become cold | bizsalqınlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become cold | sizsalqınlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become cold | alasalqınlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become cold |
| Inference — double negation | mensalqınlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become cold (emphatic) | sensalqınlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become cold (emphatic) | olsalqınlanmağan bolmazhe must have become cold (emphatic) | bizsalqınlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become cold (emphatic) | sizsalqınlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become cold (emphatic) | alasalqınlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become cold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensalqınlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become cold | sensalqınlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become cold | olsalqınlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become cold | bizsalqınlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become cold | sizsalqınlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become cold | alasalqınlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become cold |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensalqınlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become cold | sensalqınlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become cold | olsalqınlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become cold | bizsalqınlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become cold | sizsalqınlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become cold | alasalqınlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become cold |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensalqınlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become cold | sensalqınlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become cold | olsalqınlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become cold | alasalqınlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become cold |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensalqınlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become cold (emphatic) | sensalqınlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become cold (emphatic) | olsalqınlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become cold (emphatic) | bizsalqınlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become cold (emphatic) | sizsalqınlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become cold (emphatic) | alasalqınlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become cold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensalqınlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become cold | sensalqınlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become cold | olsalqınlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become cold | bizsalqınlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become cold | sizsalqınlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become cold | alasalqınlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become cold |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensalqınlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become cold | sensalqınlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become cold | olsalqınlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become cold | bizsalqınlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become cold | sizsalqınlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become cold | alasalqınlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become cold |