salma jol
/salma dʒol/ · plural salma jolla
narrow mountain path, footpath — Often in the diminutive salma jolçuq.
- salma jol bla tawğa çıqdıq — we went up the mountain by a narrow footpath
- ol tawda salma jollanı biledi — he knows the narrow paths in the mountains
- bu salma jol qayrı baradı? — where does this footpath go?
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | salma jolthe path | salma jolummy path | salma joluŋyour path | salma joluhis path | salma jolubuzour path | salma joluğuzyou all's path | salma jollarıtheir paths |
| Genitive | salma jolnuthe path's | salma jolumumy path's | salma joluŋuyour path's | salma jolunuhis path's | salma jolubuznuour path's | salma joluğuznuyou all's path's | salma jollarınıtheir paths' |
| Accusative | salma jolnuthe path (as the object) | salma jolumumy path (as the object) | salma joluŋuyour path (as the object) | salma jolunhis path (as the object) | salma jolubuznuour path (as the object) | salma joluğuznuyou all's path (as the object) | salma jollarıntheir paths (as the object) |
| Dative | salma jolğato the path | salma jolumato my path | salma joluŋato your path | salma jolunato his path | salma jolubuzğato our path | salma joluğuzğato you all's path | salma jollarınato their paths |
| Locative | salma joldain / at the path | salma jolumdain / at my path | salma joluŋdain / at your path | salma jolundain / at his path | salma jolubuzdain / at our path | salma joluğuzdain / at you all's path | salma jollarındain / at their paths |
| Ablative | salma joldanfrom the path | salma jolumdanfrom my path | salma joluŋdanfrom your path | salma jolundanfrom his path | salma jolubuzdanfrom our path | salma joluğuzdanfrom you all's path | salma jollarındanfrom their paths |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | salma jollathe paths | salma jollarımmy paths | salma jollarıŋyour paths | salma jollarıhis paths | salma jollarıbızour paths | salma jollarığızyou all's paths | salma jollarıtheir paths |
| Genitive | salma jollanıthe paths' | salma jollarımımy paths' | salma jollarıŋıyour paths' | salma jollarınıhis paths' | salma jollarıbıznıour paths' | salma jollarığıznıyou all's paths' | salma jollarınıtheir paths' |
| Accusative | salma jollanıthe paths (as the object) | salma jollarımımy paths (as the object) | salma jollarıŋıyour paths (as the object) | salma jollarınhis paths (as the object) | salma jollarıbıznıour paths (as the object) | salma jollarığıznıyou all's paths (as the object) | salma jollarıntheir paths (as the object) |
| Dative | salma jollağato the paths | salma jollarımato my paths | salma jollarıŋato your paths | salma jollarınato his paths | salma jollarıbızğato our paths | salma jollarığızğato you all's paths | salma jollarınato their paths |
| Locative | salma jolladain / at the paths | salma jollarımdain / at my paths | salma jollarıŋdain / at your paths | salma jollarındain / at his paths | salma jollarıbızdain / at our paths | salma jollarığızdain / at you all's paths | salma jollarındain / at their paths |
| Ablative | salma jolladanfrom the paths | salma jollarımdanfrom my paths | salma jollarıŋdanfrom your paths | salma jollarındanfrom his paths | salma jollarıbızdanfrom our paths | salma jollarığızdanfrom you all's paths | salma jollarındanfrom their paths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: salma jolları can mean "his / her paths", "their path", or "their paths" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.