sagallarğa
/saɡallarʁa/
tear to shreds, rip to tatters, tear apart, shred, maul — a Karachay word
- it etegimi sagallağandı — the dog tore my hem to shreds
- börü qoynu sagallağandı — the wolf has torn the sheep apart
- men qağıtnı sagalladım — I tore the paper to shreds
- börü sagallağan kiyimlerin — his clothes that the wolf had torn to shreds
- sagallab atarğa — to tear to pieces
- qağıtnı sagallarğa — to shred the paper
Conjugation
Common forms
- sagallaydıhe is tearing to shreds
- sagalladıhe tore to shreds
- sagallağandıhe has torn to shreds
- sagallarhe will tear to shreds
- sagallarıqdıhe is going to tear to shreds
- sagallay edihe was tearing to shreds
- sagallasaif he tears to shreds
- sagalla!tear to shreds!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallaymaI am tearing to shreds | sensagallaysayou are tearing to shreds | olsagallaydıhe is tearing to shreds | bizsagallaybızwe are tearing to shreds | sizsagallaysızyou all are tearing to shreds | alasagallaydılathey are tearing to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallamaymaI am not tearing to shreds | sensagallamaysayou are not tearing to shreds | olsagallamaydıhe is not tearing to shreds | bizsagallamaybızwe are not tearing to shreds | sizsagallamaysızyou all are not tearing to shreds | alasagallamaydılathey are not tearing to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallaymamı? sagallaymıma?am I tearing to shreds? | sensagallaymısa?are you tearing to shreds? | olsagallaymıdı?is he tearing to shreds? | bizsagallaybızmı? sagallaymıbız?are we tearing to shreds? | sizsagallaymısız?are you all tearing to shreds? | alasagallaymıdıla?are they tearing to shreds? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallamaymamı? sagallamaymıma?aren't I tearing to shreds? | sensagallamaymısa?aren't you tearing to shreds? | olsagallamaymıdı?isn't he tearing to shreds? | bizsagallamaybızmı? sagallamaymıbız?aren't we tearing to shreds? | sizsagallamaymısız?aren't you all tearing to shreds? | alasagallamaymıdıla?aren't they tearing to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallawçanmaI usually tear to shreds | sensagallawçansayou usually tear to shreds | olsagallawçandıhe usually tears to shreds | bizsagallawçanbızwe usually tear to shreds | sizsagallawçansızyou all usually tear to shreds | alasagallawçandılathey usually tear to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallamawçanmaI usually don't tear to shreds | sensagallamawçansayou usually don't tear to shreds | olsagallamawçandıhe usually doesn't tear to shreds | bizsagallamawçanbızwe usually don't tear to shreds | sizsagallamawçansızyou all usually don't tear to shreds | alasagallamawçandılathey usually don't tear to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallawçanmamı? sagallawçanmıma?do I usually tear to shreds? | sensagallawçanmısa?do you usually tear to shreds? | olsagallawçanmıdı?does he usually tear to shreds? | bizsagallawçanbızmı? sagallawçanmıbız?do we usually tear to shreds? | sizsagallawçanmısız?do you all usually tear to shreds? | alasagallawçanmıdıla?do they usually tear to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallamawçanmamı? sagallamawçanmıma?do I usually not tear to shreds? | sensagallamawçanmısa?do you usually not tear to shreds? | olsagallamawçanmıdı?does he usually not tear to shreds? | bizsagallamawçanbızmı? sagallamawçanmıbız?do we usually not tear to shreds? | sizsagallamawçanmısız?do you all usually not tear to shreds? | alasagallamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tear to shreds? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsagallabdıhe has torn to shreds and remains so | alasagallabdılathey have torn to shreds and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsagallabmıdı?has he torn to shreds? | alasagallabmıdıla?have they torn to shreds? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallab turamaI keep tearing to shreds | sensagallab turasayou keep tearing to shreds | olsagallab turadıhe keeps tearing to shreds | bizsagallab turabızwe keep tearing to shreds | sizsagallab turasızyou all keep tearing to shreds | alasagallab turadılathey keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallab turmaymaI don't keep tearing to shreds | sensagallab turmaysayou don't keep tearing to shreds | olsagallab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tearing to shreds | bizsagallab turmaybızwe don't keep tearing to shreds | sizsagallab turmaysızyou all don't keep tearing to shreds | alasagallab turmaydılathey don't keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallab turamamı? sagallab turamıma?do I keep tearing to shreds? | sensagallab turamısa?do you keep tearing to shreds? | olsagallab turamıdı?does he keep tearing to shreds? | bizsagallab turabızmı? sagallab turamıbız?do we keep tearing to shreds? | sizsagallab turamısız?do you all keep tearing to shreds? | alasagallab turamıdıla?do they keep tearing to shreds? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallab turmaymamı? sagallab turmaymıma?don't I keep tearing to shreds? | sensagallab turmaymısa?don't you keep tearing to shreds? | olsagallab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tearing to shreds? | bizsagallab turmaybızmı? sagallab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tearing to shreds? | sizsagallab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tearing to shreds? | alasagallab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tearing to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallay turamaI am in the middle of tearing to shreds | sensagallay turasayou are in the middle of tearing to shreds | olsagallay turadıhe is in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizsagallay turabızwe are in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizsagallay turasızyou all are in the middle of tearing to shreds | alasagallay turadılathey are in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tearing to shreds | sensagallay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | olsagallay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizsagallay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizsagallay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tearing to shreds | alasagallay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallay turamamı? sagallay turamıma?am I in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sensagallay turamısa?are you in the middle of tearing to shreds? | olsagallay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tearing to shreds? | bizsagallay turabızmı? sagallay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sizsagallay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tearing to shreds? | alasagallay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tearing to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallay turmaymamı? sagallay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sensagallay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tearing to shreds? | olsagallay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tearing to shreds? | bizsagallay turmaybızmı? sagallay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tearing to shreds? | sizsagallay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tearing to shreds? | alasagallay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tearing to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagalladımI tore to shreds | sensagalladıŋyou tore to shreds | olsagalladıhe tore to shreds | bizsagalladıqwe tore to shreds | sizsagalladığızyou all tore to shreds | alasagalladılathey tore to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagallamadımI didn't tear to shreds | sensagallamadıŋyou didn't tear to shreds | olsagallamadıhe didn't tear to shreds | bizsagallamadıqwe didn't tear to shreds | sizsagallamadığızyou all didn't tear to shreds | alasagallamadılathey didn't tear to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagalladımmı?did I tear to shreds? | sensagalladıŋmı?did you tear to shreds? | olsagalladımı?did he tear to shreds? | bizsagalladıqmı?did we tear to shreds? | sizsagalladığızmı?did you all tear to shreds? | alasagalladılamı?did they tear to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagallamadımmı?didn't I tear to shreds? | sensagallamadıŋmı?didn't you tear to shreds? | olsagallamadımı?didn't he tear to shreds? | bizsagallamadıqmı?didn't we tear to shreds? | sizsagallamadığızmı?didn't you all tear to shreds? | alasagallamadılamı?didn't they tear to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallağanmaI have torn to shreds | sensagallağansayou have torn to shreds | olsagallağandıhe has torn to shreds | bizsagallağanbızwe have torn to shreds | sizsagallağansızyou all have torn to shreds | alasagallağandılathey have torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallamağanmaI haven't torn to shreds | sensagallamağansayou haven't torn to shreds | olsagallamağandıhe hasn't torn to shreds | bizsagallamağanbızwe haven't torn to shreds | sizsagallamağansızyou all haven't torn to shreds | alasagallamağandılathey haven't torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallağanmamı? sagallağanmıma?have I torn to shreds? | sensagallağanmısa?have you torn to shreds? | olsagallağanmıdı?has he torn to shreds? | bizsagallağanbızmı? sagallağanmıbız?have we torn to shreds? | sizsagallağanmısız?have you all torn to shreds? | alasagallağanmıdıla?have they torn to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallamağanmamı? sagallamağanmıma?haven't I torn to shreds? | sensagallamağanmısa?haven't you torn to shreds? | olsagallamağanmıdı?hasn't he torn to shreds? | bizsagallamağanbızmı? sagallamağanmıbız?haven't we torn to shreds? | sizsagallamağanmısız?haven't you all torn to shreds? | alasagallamağanmıdıla?haven't they torn to shreds? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensagallab turdumI kept tearing to shreds | sensagallab turduŋyou kept tearing to shreds | olsagallab turduhe kept tearing to shreds | bizsagallab turduqwe kept tearing to shreds | sizsagallab turduğuzyou all kept tearing to shreds | alasagallab turdulathey kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensagallab turmadımI didn't keep tearing to shreds | sensagallab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tearing to shreds | olsagallab turmadıhe didn't keep tearing to shreds | bizsagallab turmadıqwe didn't keep tearing to shreds | sizsagallab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tearing to shreds | alasagallab turmadılathey didn't keep tearing to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallarmaI will tear to shreds | sensagallarsayou will tear to shreds | olsagallarhe will tear to shreds | bizsagallarbızwe will tear to shreds | sizsagallarsızyou all will tear to shreds | alasagallarlathey will tear to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallamazmaI won't tear to shreds | sensagallamazsayou won't tear to shreds | olsagallamazhe won't tear to shreds | bizsagallamazbızwe won't tear to shreds | sizsagallamazsızyou all won't tear to shreds | alasagallamazlathey won't tear to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallarmamı? sagallarmıma?will I tear to shreds? | sensagallarmısa?will you tear to shreds? | olsagallarmı?will he tear to shreds? | bizsagallarbızmı? sagallarmıbız?will we tear to shreds? | sizsagallarmısız?will you all tear to shreds? | alasagallarlamı? sagallarmıla?will they tear to shreds? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallamazmamı? sagallamazmıma?won't I tear to shreds? | sensagallamazmısa?won't you tear to shreds? | olsagallamazmı?won't he tear to shreds? | bizsagallamazbızmı? sagallamazmıbız?won't we tear to shreds? | sizsagallamazmısız?won't you all tear to shreds? | alasagallamazlamı? sagallamazmıla?won't they tear to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallarıqmaI am going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıqsayou are going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıqdıhe is going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıqbızwe are going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıqsızyou all are going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıqdılathey are going to tear to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallarıq tülmeI am not going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıq tülseyou are not going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıq tüldühe is not going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıq tüldülethey are not going to tear to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallarıqmamı? sagallarıqmıma?am I going to tear to shreds? | sensagallarıqmısa?are you going to tear to shreds? | olsagallarıqmıdı?is he going to tear to shreds? | bizsagallarıqbızmı? sagallarıqmıbız?are we going to tear to shreds? | sizsagallarıqmısız?are you all going to tear to shreds? | alasagallarıqmıdıla?are they going to tear to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tear to shreds? | sensagallarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tear to shreds? | olsagallarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tear to shreds? | bizsagallarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tear to shreds? | sizsagallarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tear to shreds? | alasagallarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tear to shreds? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensagallağan edimsagallağanemI had torn to shreds | sensagallağan ediŋsagallağaneŋyou had torn to shreds | olsagallağan edisagallağanedhe had torn to shreds | bizsagallağan ediksagallağanekwe had torn to shreds | sizsagallağan edigizsagallağanegizyou all had torn to shreds | alasagallağan edilesagallağanellethey had torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensagallamağan edimsagallamağanemI hadn't torn to shreds | sensagallamağan ediŋsagallamağaneŋyou hadn't torn to shreds | olsagallamağan edisagallamağanedhe hadn't torn to shreds | bizsagallamağan ediksagallamağanekwe hadn't torn to shreds | sizsagallamağan edigizsagallamağanegizyou all hadn't torn to shreds | alasagallamağan edilesagallamağanellethey hadn't torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensagallay edimsagallayemI was tearing to shreds | sensagallay ediŋsagallayeŋyou were tearing to shreds | olsagallay edisagallayedhe was tearing to shreds | bizsagallay ediksagallayekwe were tearing to shreds | sizsagallay edigizsagallayegizyou all were tearing to shreds | alasagallay edilesagallayellethey were tearing to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensagallamay edimsagallamayemI wasn't tearing to shreds | sensagallamay ediŋsagallamayeŋyou weren't tearing to shreds | olsagallamay edisagallamayedhe wasn't tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay ediksagallamayekwe weren't tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay edigizsagallamayegizyou all weren't tearing to shreds | alasagallamay edilesagallamayellethey weren't tearing to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensagallawçan edimsagallawçanemI used to tear to shreds | sensagallawçan ediŋsagallawçaneŋyou used to tear to shreds | olsagallawçan edisagallawçanedhe used to tear to shreds | bizsagallawçan ediksagallawçanekwe used to tear to shreds | sizsagallawçan edigizsagallawçanegizyou all used to tear to shreds | alasagallawçan edilesagallawçanellethey used to tear to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensagallamawçan edimsagallamawçanemI didn't use to tear to shreds | sensagallamawçan ediŋsagallamawçaneŋyou didn't use to tear to shreds | olsagallamawçan edisagallamawçanedhe didn't use to tear to shreds | bizsagallamawçan ediksagallamawçanekwe didn't use to tear to shreds | sizsagallamawçan edigizsagallamawçanegizyou all didn't use to tear to shreds | alasagallamawçan edilesagallamawçanellethey didn't use to tear to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsagallab edihe had torn to shreds and remained so | alasagallab edilethey had torn to shreds and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsagallab tül edihe hadn't torn to shreds | alasagallab tül edilethey hadn't torn to shreds | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensagallab tura edimsagallab turaemI had kept tearing to shreds | sensagallab tura ediŋsagallab turaeŋyou had kept tearing to shreds | olsagallab tura edisagallab turaedhe had kept tearing to shreds | bizsagallab tura ediksagallab turaekwe had kept tearing to shreds | sizsagallab tura edigizsagallab turaegizyou all had kept tearing to shreds | alasagallab tura edilesagallab turaellethey had kept tearing to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensagallab turmay edimsagallab turmayemI hadn't kept tearing to shreds | sensagallab turmay ediŋsagallab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tearing to shreds | olsagallab turmay edisagallab turmayedhe hadn't kept tearing to shreds | bizsagallab turmay ediksagallab turmayekwe hadn't kept tearing to shreds | sizsagallab turmay edigizsagallab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tearing to shreds | alasagallab turmay edilesagallab turmayellethey hadn't kept tearing to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensagallay tura edimsagallay turaemI was in the middle of tearing to shreds | sensagallay tura ediŋsagallay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tearing to shreds | olsagallay tura edisagallay turaedhe was in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizsagallay tura ediksagallay turaekwe were in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizsagallay tura edigizsagallay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tearing to shreds | alasagallay tura edilesagallay turaellethey were in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensagallay turmay edimsagallay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tearing to shreds | sensagallay turmay ediŋsagallay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | olsagallay turmay edisagallay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizsagallay turmay ediksagallay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizsagallay turmay edigizsagallay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds | alasagallay turmay edilesagallay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensagallar edimsagallar emI would tear to shreds | sensagallar ediŋsagallar eŋyou would tear to shreds | olsagallar edisagallar edhe would tear to shreds | bizsagallar ediksagallar ekwe would tear to shreds | sizsagallar edigizsagallar egizyou all would tear to shreds | alasagallar edilesagallar ellethey would tear to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | mensagallamaz edimsagallamaz emI wouldn't tear to shreds | sensagallamaz ediŋsagallamaz eŋyou wouldn't tear to shreds | olsagallamaz edisagallamaz edhe wouldn't tear to shreds | bizsagallamaz ediksagallamaz ekwe wouldn't tear to shreds | sizsagallamaz edigizsagallamaz egizyou all wouldn't tear to shreds | alasagallamaz edilesagallamaz ellethey wouldn't tear to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensagallarıq edimsagallarıq emI would have torn to shreds | sensagallarıq ediŋsagallarıq eŋyou would have torn to shreds | olsagallarıq edisagallarıq edhe would have torn to shreds | bizsagallarıq ediksagallarıq ekwe would have torn to shreds | sizsagallarıq edigizsagallarıq egizyou all would have torn to shreds | alasagallarıq edilesagallarıq ellethey would have torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensagallarıq tül edimsagallarıq tül emI wouldn't have torn to shreds | sensagallarıq tül ediŋsagallarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have torn to shreds | olsagallarıq tül edisagallarıq tül edhe wouldn't have torn to shreds | bizsagallarıq tül ediksagallarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have torn to shreds | sizsagallarıq tül edigizsagallarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have torn to shreds | alasagallarıq tül edilesagallarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensagallasamif I tear to shreds | sensagallasaŋif you tear to shreds | olsagallasaif he tears to shreds | bizsagallasaqif we tear to shreds | sizsagallasağızif you all tear to shreds | alasagallasalaif they tear to shreds |
| Conditional | mensagallamasamif I don't tear to shreds | sensagallamasaŋif you don't tear to shreds | olsagallamasaif he doesn't tear to shreds | bizsagallamasaqif we don't tear to shreds | sizsagallamasağızif you all don't tear to shreds | alasagallamasalaif they don't tear to shreds |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensagallay esemif I am tearing to shreds | sensagallay eseŋif you are tearing to shreds | olsagallay eseif he is tearing to shreds | bizsagallay esekif we are tearing to shreds | sizsagallay esegizif you all are tearing to shreds | alasagallay eseleif they are tearing to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | mensagallamay esemif I am not tearing to shreds | sensagallamay eseŋif you are not tearing to shreds | olsagallamay eseif he is not tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay esekif we are not tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay esegizif you all are not tearing to shreds | alasagallamay eseleif they are not tearing to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensagallasam edisagallasam edif only I tore to shreds | sensagallasaŋ edisagallasaŋ edif only you tore to shreds | olsagallasa edisagallasaedif only he tore to shreds | bizsagallasaq edisagallasaq edif only we tore to shreds | sizsagallasağız edisagallasağız edif only you all tore to shreds | alasagallasala edisagallasalaedif only they tore to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensagallamasam edisagallamasam edif only I didn't tear to shreds | sensagallamasaŋ edisagallamasaŋ edif only you didn't tear to shreds | olsagallamasa edisagallamasaedif only he didn't tear to shreds | bizsagallamasaq edisagallamasaq edif only we didn't tear to shreds | sizsagallamasağız edisagallamasağız edif only you all didn't tear to shreds | alasagallamasala edisagallamasalaedif only they didn't tear to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensagallab tursamif I carry on tearing to shreds | sensagallab tursaŋif you carry on tearing to shreds | olsagallab tursaif he carries on tearing to shreds | bizsagallab tursaqif we carry on tearing to shreds | sizsagallab tursağızif you all carry on tearing to shreds | alasagallab tursalaif they carry on tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional | mensagallab turmasamif I don't carry on tearing to shreds | sensagallab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tearing to shreds | olsagallab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tearing to shreds | bizsagallab turmasaqif we don't carry on tearing to shreds | sizsagallab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tearing to shreds | alasagallab turmasalaif they don't carry on tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensagallab tura esemif I have kept tearing to shreds | sensagallab tura eseŋif you have kept tearing to shreds | olsagallab tura eseif he has kept tearing to shreds | bizsagallab tura esekif we have kept tearing to shreds | sizsagallab tura esegizif you all have kept tearing to shreds | alasagallab tura eseleif they have kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensagallab turmay esemif I haven't kept tearing to shreds | sensagallab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tearing to shreds | olsagallab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tearing to shreds | bizsagallab turmay esekif we haven't kept tearing to shreds | sizsagallab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tearing to shreds | alasagallab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tearing to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensagallay tursamif I keep tearing to shreds | sensagallay tursaŋif you keep tearing to shreds | olsagallay tursaif he keeps tearing to shreds | bizsagallay tursaqif we keep tearing to shreds | sizsagallay tursağızif you all keep tearing to shreds | alasagallay tursalaif they keep tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | mensagallamay tursamif I keep on not tearing to shreds | sensagallamay tursaŋif you keep on not tearing to shreds | olsagallamay tursaif he keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay tursaqif we keep on not tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay tursağızif you all keep on not tearing to shreds | alasagallamay tursalaif they keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensagallay tura esemif I am in the middle of tearing to shreds | sensagallay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tearing to shreds | olsagallay tura eseif he is in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizsagallay tura esekif we are in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizsagallay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tearing to shreds | alasagallay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensagallamay tura esemif I keep on not tearing to shreds | sensagallamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tearing to shreds | olsagallamay tura eseif he keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay tura esekif we keep on not tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tearing to shreds | alasagallamay tura eseleif they keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensagalladım esemif I tore to shreds | sensagalladıŋ eseŋif you tore to shreds | olsagalladı eseif he tore to shreds | bizsagalladıq esekif we tore to shreds | sizsagalladığız esegizif you all tore to shreds | alasagalladıla eseleif they tore to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensagallamadım esemif I didn't tear to shreds | sensagallamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tear to shreds | olsagallamadı eseif he didn't tear to shreds | bizsagallamadıq esekif we didn't tear to shreds | sizsagallamadığız esegizif you all didn't tear to shreds | alasagallamadıla eseleif they didn't tear to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensagallağan esemif I did tear to shreds (indeed) | sensagallağan eseŋif you did tear to shreds (indeed) | olsagallağan eseif he did tear to shreds (indeed) | bizsagallağan esekif we did tear to shreds (indeed) | sizsagallağan esegizif you all did tear to shreds (indeed) | alasagallağan eseleif they did tear to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensagallamağan esemif I didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | sensagallamağan eseŋif you didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | olsagallamağan eseif he didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | bizsagallamağan esekif we didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | sizsagallamağan esegizif you all didn't tear to shreds (indeed) | alasagallamağan eseleif they didn't tear to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensagallağan bolsamif I had torn to shreds | sensagallağan bolsaŋif you had torn to shreds | olsagallağan bolsaif he had torn to shreds | bizsagallağan bolsaqif we had torn to shreds | sizsagallağan bolsağızif you all had torn to shreds | alasagallağan bolsalaif they had torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensagallamağan bolsamif I hadn't torn to shreds | sensagallamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't torn to shreds | olsagallamağan bolsaif he hadn't torn to shreds | bizsagallamağan bolsaqif we hadn't torn to shreds | sizsagallamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't torn to shreds | alasagallamağan bolsalaif they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensagallağan bolsam edisagallağan bolsam edif only I had torn to shreds | sensagallağan bolsaŋ edisagallağan bolsaŋ edif only you had torn to shreds | olsagallağan bolsa edisagallağan bolsaedif only he had torn to shreds | bizsagallağan bolsaq edisagallağan bolsaq edif only we had torn to shreds | sizsagallağan bolsağız edisagallağan bolsağız edif only you all had torn to shreds | alasagallağan bolsala edisagallağan bolsalaedif only they had torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensagallamağan bolsam edisagallamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't torn to shreds | sensagallamağan bolsaŋ edisagallamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't torn to shreds | olsagallamağan bolsa edisagallamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't torn to shreds | bizsagallamağan bolsaq edisagallamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't torn to shreds | sizsagallamağan bolsağız edisagallamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't torn to shreds | alasagallamağan bolsala edisagallamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensagallar esemif I will tear to shreds | sensagallar eseŋif you will tear to shreds | olsagallar eseif he will tear to shreds | bizsagallar esekif we will tear to shreds | sizsagallar esegizif you all will tear to shreds | alasagallar eseleif they will tear to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | mensagallamaz esemif I won't tear to shreds | sensagallamaz eseŋif you won't tear to shreds | olsagallamaz eseif he won't tear to shreds | bizsagallamaz esekif we won't tear to shreds | sizsagallamaz esegizif you all won't tear to shreds | alasagallamaz eseleif they won't tear to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensagallarıq esemif I am going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıq eseŋif you are going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıq eseif he is going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıq esekif we are going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıq esegizif you all are going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıq eseleif they are going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, future | mensagallarıq tül esemif I am not going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıq tül eseif he is not going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıq tül esekif we are not going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensagallarıq bolsamif I were going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıq bolsaif he were going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıq bolsaqif we were going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıq bolsalaif they were going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensagallamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tear to shreds | sensagallamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tear to shreds | olsagallamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tear to shreds | bizsagallamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tear to shreds | sizsagallamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tear to shreds | alasagallamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tear to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sagalladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensagallay bolurmaI must be tearing to shreds | sensagallay bolursayou must be tearing to shreds | olsagallay bolurhe must be tearing to shreds | bizsagallay bolurbuzwe must be tearing to shreds | sizsagallay bolursuzyou all must be tearing to shreds | alasagallay bolurlathey must be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensagallamay bolurmaI must not be tearing to shreds | sensagallamay bolursayou must not be tearing to shreds | olsagallamay bolurhe must not be tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay bolurbuzwe must not be tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay bolursuzyou all must not be tearing to shreds | alasagallamay bolurlathey must not be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensagallay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sensagallay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | olsagallay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizsagallay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizsagallay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tearing to shreds | alasagallay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensagallamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tearing to shreds | sensagallamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tearing to shreds | olsagallamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tearing to shreds | alasagallamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensagallağan bolurmaI must have torn to shreds | sensagallağan bolursayou must have torn to shreds | olsagallağan bolurhe must have torn to shreds | bizsagallağan bolurbuzwe must have torn to shreds | sizsagallağan bolursuzyou all must have torn to shreds | alasagallağan bolurlathey must have torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | mensagallamağan bolurmaI must not have torn to shreds | sensagallamağan bolursayou must not have torn to shreds | olsagallamağan bolurhe must not have torn to shreds | bizsagallamağan bolurbuzwe must not have torn to shreds | sizsagallamağan bolursuzyou all must not have torn to shreds | alasagallamağan bolurlathey must not have torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensagallarıq bolurmaI must be going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıq bolursayou must be going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıq bolurhe must be going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıq bolurlathey must be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensagallamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tear to shreds | sensagallamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tear to shreds | olsagallamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tear to shreds | bizsagallamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tear to shreds | sizsagallamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tear to shreds | alasagallamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallayımlet me tear to shreds | sensagalla!tear to shreds! | olsagallasınlet him tear to shreds | bizsagallayıqlet's tear to shreds | sizsagallağız!tear to shreds, you all! | alasagallasınlalet them tear to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallamayımlet me not tear to shreds | sensagallama!don't tear to shreds! | olsagallamasınlet him not tear to shreds | bizsagallamayıqlet's not tear to shreds | sizsagallamağız!don't tear to shreds, you all! | alasagallamasınlalet them not tear to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallayımmı?shall I tear to shreds? | olsagallasınmı?should he tear to shreds? | bizsagallayıqmı?shall we tear to shreds? | alasagallasınlamı?should they tear to shreds? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallamayımmı?shall I not tear to shreds? | olsagallamasınmı?should he not tear to shreds? | bizsagallamayıqmı?shall we not tear to shreds? | alasagallamasınlamı?should they not tear to shreds? | ||
| Requests | sensagallaçı2sagallaçınplease tear to shreds | olsagallasınçıdo let him tear to shreds | sizsagallaçığızplease tear to shreds (plural/polite) | alasagallasınlaçıdo let them tear to shreds | ||
| Requests | sensagallamaçı2sagallamaçınplease don't tear to shreds | olsagallamasınçıdo let him not tear to shreds | sizsagallamaçığızplease don't tear to shreds (plural/polite) | alasagallamasınlaçıdo let them not tear to shreds | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensagallağınsagallağımay you tear to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensagallamağınsagallamağımay you not tear to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensagallağay edim sagallağa edimwould that I tore to shreds | sensagallağay ediŋ sagallağa ediŋwould that you tore to shreds | olsagallağay edi sagallağa ediwould that he tore to shreds | bizsagallağay edik sagallağa edikwould that we tore to shreds | sizsagallağay edigiz sagallağa edigizwould that you all tore to shreds | alasagallağay edile sagallağa edilewould that they tore to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensagallamağay edim sagallamağa edimwould that I did not tear to shreds | sensagallamağay ediŋ sagallamağa ediŋwould that you did not tear to shreds | olsagallamağay edi sagallamağa ediwould that he did not tear to shreds | bizsagallamağay edik sagallamağa edikwould that we did not tear to shreds | sizsagallamağay edigiz sagallamağa edigizwould that you all did not tear to shreds | alasagallamağay edile sagallamağa edilewould that they did not tear to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallamağa qoyayımsagallama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tear to shreds | sensagallamağa qoy!sagallama qoy!let someone tear to shreds! | olsagallamağa qoysunsagallama qoysunlet him allow someone to tear to shreds | bizsagallamağa qoyayıqsagallama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tear to shreds | sizsagallamağa qoyuğuz!sagallama qoyuğuz!let someone tear to shreds, you all! | alasagallamağa qoysunlasagallama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallamağa qoymayımsagallama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tear to shreds | sensagallamağa qoyma!sagallama qoyma!don't let someone tear to shreds! | olsagallamağa qoymasınsagallama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tear to shreds | bizsagallamağa qoymayıqsagallama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tear to shreds | sizsagallamağa qoymağız!sagallama qoymağız!don't let someone tear to shreds, you all! | alasagallamağa qoymasınlasagallama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallamağa qoyayımmı?sagallama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tear to shreds? | olsagallamağa qoysunmu?sagallama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizsagallamağa qoyayıqmı?sagallama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tear to shreds? | alasagallamağa qoysunlamı?sagallama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tear to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallamağa qoymayımmı?sagallama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tear to shreds? | olsagallamağa qoymasınmı?sagallama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizsagallamağa qoymayıqmı?sagallama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tear to shreds? | alasagallamağa qoymasınlamı?sagallama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tear to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallamağa qoyamasagallama qoyamaI allow someone to tear to shreds | sensagallamağa qoyasasagallama qoyasayou allow someone to tear to shreds | olsagallamağa qoyadısagallama qoyadıhe allows someone to tear to shreds | bizsagallamağa qoyabızsagallama qoyabızwe allow someone to tear to shreds | sizsagallamağa qoyasızsagallama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tear to shreds | alasagallamağa qoyadılasagallama qoyadılathey allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallamağa qoymaymasagallama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tear to shreds | sensagallamağa qoymaysasagallama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tear to shreds | olsagallamağa qoymaydısagallama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tear to shreds | bizsagallamağa qoymaybızsagallama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tear to shreds | sizsagallamağa qoymaysızsagallama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tear to shreds | alasagallamağa qoymaydılasagallama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallamağa qoyamamı?sagallama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sensagallamağa qoyamısa?sagallama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olsagallamağa qoyamıdı?sagallama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizsagallamağa qoyabızmı?sagallama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizsagallamağa qoyamısız?sagallama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alasagallamağa qoyamıdıla?sagallama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallamağa qoymaymamı?sagallama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sensagallamağa qoymaymısa?sagallama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olsagallamağa qoymaymıdı?sagallama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizsagallamağa qoymaybızmı?sagallama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizsagallamağa qoymaymısız?sagallama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alasagallamağa qoymaymıdıla?sagallama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallamağa qoydumsagallama qoydumI allowed someone to tear to shreds | sensagallamağa qoyduŋsagallama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tear to shreds | olsagallamağa qoydusagallama qoyduhe allowed someone to tear to shreds | bizsagallamağa qoyduqsagallama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tear to shreds | sizsagallamağa qoyduğuzsagallama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tear to shreds | alasagallamağa qoydulasagallama qoydulathey allowed someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallamağa qoymadımsagallama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | sensagallamağa qoymadıŋsagallama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | olsagallamağa qoymadısagallama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | bizsagallamağa qoymadıqsagallama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | sizsagallamağa qoymadığızsagallama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tear to shreds | alasagallamağa qoymadılasagallama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tear to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallamağa qoydummu?sagallama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sensagallamağa qoyduŋmu?sagallama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olsagallamağa qoydumu?sagallama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizsagallamağa qoyduqmu?sagallama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizsagallamağa qoyduğuzmu?sagallama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alasagallamağa qoydulamı?sagallama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallamağa qoymadımmı?sagallama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tear to shreds? | sensagallamağa qoymadıŋmı?sagallama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tear to shreds? | olsagallamağa qoymadımı?sagallama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tear to shreds? | bizsagallamağa qoymadıqmı?sagallama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tear to shreds? | sizsagallamağa qoymadığızmı?sagallama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tear to shreds? | alasagallamağa qoymadılamı?sagallama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tear to shreds? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sagallayalırğa be able to tear to shreds · sagallayalmazğa be unable to tear to shreds
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensagallayalamaI can tear to shreds | sensagallayalasayou can tear to shreds | olsagallayaladıhe can tear to shreds | bizsagallayalabızwe can tear to shreds | sizsagallayalasızyou all can tear to shreds | alasagallayaladılathey can tear to shreds |
| Ability — present | mensagallayalmaymaI can't tear to shreds | sensagallayalmaysayou can't tear to shreds | olsagallayalmaydıhe can't tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmaybızwe can't tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmaysızyou all can't tear to shreds | alasagallayalmaydılathey can't tear to shreds |
| Ability — present | mensagallayalamamı? sagallayalamıma?can I tear to shreds? | sensagallayalamısa?can you tear to shreds? | olsagallayalamıdı?can he tear to shreds? | bizsagallayalabızmı? sagallayalamıbız?can we tear to shreds? | sizsagallayalamısız?can you all tear to shreds? | alasagallayalamıdıla?can they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — present | mensagallayalmaymamı? sagallayalmaymıma?can't I tear to shreds? | sensagallayalmaymısa?can't you tear to shreds? | olsagallayalmaymıdı?can't he tear to shreds? | bizsagallayalmaybızmı? sagallayalmaymıbız?can't we tear to shreds? | sizsagallayalmaymısız?can't you all tear to shreds? | alasagallayalmaymıdıla?can't they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensagallayalsamif I can tear to shreds | sensagallayalsaŋif you can tear to shreds | olsagallayalsaif he can tear to shreds | bizsagallayalsaqif we can tear to shreds | sizsagallayalsağızif you all can tear to shreds | alasagallayalsalaif they can tear to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | mensagallayalmasamif I can't tear to shreds | sensagallayalmasaŋif you can't tear to shreds | olsagallayalmasaif he can't tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmasaqif we can't tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmasağızif you all can't tear to shreds | alasagallayalmasalaif they can't tear to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensagallayaldımI was able to tear to shreds | sensagallayaldıŋyou were able to tear to shreds | olsagallayaldıhe was able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayaldıqwe were able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayaldığızyou all were able to tear to shreds | alasagallayaldılathey were able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mensagallayalmadımI could not tear to shreds | sensagallayalmadıŋyou could not tear to shreds | olsagallayalmadıhe could not tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmadıqwe could not tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmadığızyou all could not tear to shreds | alasagallayalmadılathey could not tear to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mensagallayaldımmı?was I able to tear to shreds? | sensagallayaldıŋmı?were you able to tear to shreds? | olsagallayaldımı?was he able to tear to shreds? | bizsagallayaldıqmı?were we able to tear to shreds? | sizsagallayaldığızmı?were you all able to tear to shreds? | alasagallayaldılamı?were they able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — simple past | mensagallayalmadımmı?couldn't I tear to shreds? | sensagallayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tear to shreds? | olsagallayalmadımı?couldn't he tear to shreds? | bizsagallayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tear to shreds? | sizsagallayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tear to shreds? | alasagallayalmadılamı?couldn't they tear to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallayalğanmaI have been able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalğansayou have been able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalğandıhe has been able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalğanbızwe have been able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalğansızyou all have been able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalğandılathey have been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalmağansayou haven't been able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallayalğanmamı? sagallayalğanmıma?have I been able to tear to shreds? | sensagallayalğanmısa?have you been able to tear to shreds? | olsagallayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tear to shreds? | bizsagallayalğanbızmı? sagallayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tear to shreds? | sizsagallayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tear to shreds? | alasagallayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallayalmağanmamı? sagallayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tear to shreds? | sensagallayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tear to shreds? | olsagallayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tear to shreds? | bizsagallayalmağanbızmı? sagallayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tear to shreds? | sizsagallayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tear to shreds? | alasagallayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensagallayalğan edimsagallayalğanemI had been able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalğan ediŋsagallayalğaneŋyou had been able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalğan edisagallayalğanedhe had been able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalğan ediksagallayalğanekwe had been able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalğan edigizsagallayalğanegizyou all had been able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalğan edilesagallayalğanellethey had been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | mensagallayalmağan edimsagallayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalmağan ediŋsagallayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalmağan edisagallayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmağan ediksagallayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmağan edigizsagallayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalmağan edilesagallayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensagallayala edimsagallayalaemI could tear to shreds | sensagallayala ediŋsagallayalaeŋyou could tear to shreds | olsagallayala edisagallayalaedhe could tear to shreds | bizsagallayala ediksagallayalaekwe could tear to shreds | sizsagallayala edigizsagallayalaegizyou all could tear to shreds | alasagallayala edilesagallayalaellethey could tear to shreds |
| Ability — past background | mensagallayalmay edimsagallayalmayemI could not tear to shreds | sensagallayalmay ediŋsagallayalmayeŋyou could not tear to shreds | olsagallayalmay edisagallayalmayedhe could not tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmay ediksagallayalmayekwe could not tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmay edigizsagallayalmayegizyou all could not tear to shreds | alasagallayalmay edilesagallayalmayellethey could not tear to shreds |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensagallayalırmaI will be able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalırsayou will be able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalırhe will be able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalırbızwe will be able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalırsızyou all will be able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalırlathey will be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mensagallayalmazmaI won't be able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalmazsayou won't be able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalmazhe won't be able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmazbızwe won't be able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalmazlathey won't be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mensagallayalırmamı? sagallayalırmıma?will I be able to tear to shreds? | sensagallayalırmısa?will you be able to tear to shreds? | olsagallayalırmı?will he be able to tear to shreds? | bizsagallayalırbızmı? sagallayalırmıbız?will we be able to tear to shreds? | sizsagallayalırmısız?will you all be able to tear to shreds? | alasagallayalırlamı? sagallayalırmıla?will they be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future I | mensagallayalmazmamı? sagallayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tear to shreds? | sensagallayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tear to shreds? | olsagallayalmazmı?won't he be able to tear to shreds? | bizsagallayalmazbızmı? sagallayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tear to shreds? | sizsagallayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tear to shreds? | alasagallayalmazlamı? sagallayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mensagallayallıqmaI am going to be able to tear to shreds | sensagallayallıqsayou are going to be able to tear to shreds | olsagallayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tear to shreds | alasagallayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mensagallayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tear to shreds | sensagallayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tear to shreds | olsagallayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tear to shreds | alasagallayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mensagallayallıqmamı? sagallayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tear to shreds? | sensagallayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tear to shreds? | olsagallayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tear to shreds? | bizsagallayallıqbızmı? sagallayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tear to shreds? | sizsagallayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tear to shreds? | alasagallayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mensagallayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tear to shreds? | sensagallayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tear to shreds? | olsagallayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tear to shreds? | bizsagallayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tear to shreds? | sizsagallayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tear to shreds? | alasagallayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tear to shreds? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensagallayalır edimsagallayalır emI would be able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalır ediŋsagallayalır eŋyou would be able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalır edisagallayalır edhe would be able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalır ediksagallayalır ekwe would be able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalır edigizsagallayalır egizyou all would be able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalır edilesagallayalır ellethey would be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensagallayalmaz edimsagallayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | sensagallayalmaz ediŋsagallayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | olsagallayalmaz edisagallayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | bizsagallayalmaz ediksagallayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | sizsagallayalmaz edigizsagallayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tear to shreds | alasagallayalmaz edilesagallayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tear to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensagallayalğınsagallayalğımay you be able to tear to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensagallayalmağınsagallayalmağımay you not be able to tear to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensagallarğa izleymeI want to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa izleyseyou want to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa izleydihe wants to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa izleybizwe want to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa izleysizyou all want to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa izleydilethey want to tear to shreds |
| want to | mensagallarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tear to shreds |
| would like to | mensagallarğa süemeI would like to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa süeseyou would like to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa süedihe would like to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa süebizwe would like to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa süesizyou all would like to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa süedilethey would like to tear to shreds |
| would like to | mensagallarğa süymeymeI would not like to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa süymeydihe would not like to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tear to shreds |
| hope to | mensagallarğa umutlanamaI hope to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa umutlanasayou hope to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tear to shreds |
| hope to | mensagallarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tear to shreds |
| be about to | mensagallarğa deb turamaI am about to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa deb turasayou are about to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa deb turadıhe is about to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa deb turabızwe are about to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa deb turadılathey are about to tear to shreds |
| be about to | mensagallarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tear to shreds |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensagallarğa kerekmeI need to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa kerekseyou need to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa kerekdihe needs to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa kerekbizwe need to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa kereksizyou all need to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa kerekdilethey need to tear to shreds |
| need to | mensagallarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tear to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe sagallarğa tüşediI have to tear to shreds | sensenŋe sagallarğa tüşediyou have to tear to shreds | olaŋa sagallarğa tüşedihe has to tear to shreds | bizbizge sagallarğa tüşediwe have to tear to shreds | sizsizge sagallarğa tüşediyou all have to tear to shreds | alaalağa sagallarğa tüşedithey have to tear to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe sagallarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tear to shreds | sensenŋe sagallarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tear to shreds | olaŋa sagallarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tear to shreds | bizbizge sagallarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tear to shreds | sizsizge sagallarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tear to shreds | alaalağa sagallarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tear to shreds |
| be obliged to | mensagallarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tear to shreds |
| be obliged to | mensagallarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tear to shreds |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensagallarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tear to shreds |
| have a way to | mensagallarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tear to shreds |
| be free to | mensagallarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tear to shreds |
| be free to | mensagallarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tear to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sagallarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tear to shreds | sensenŋe sagallarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tear to shreds | olaŋa sagallarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tear to shreds | bizbizge sagallarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tear to shreds | sizsizge sagallarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tear to shreds | alaalağa sagallarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tear to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sagallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tear to shreds | sensenŋe sagallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tear to shreds | olaŋa sagallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tear to shreds | bizbizge sagallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tear to shreds | sizsizge sagallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tear to shreds | alaalağa sagallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tear to shreds |
| be ready to | mensagallarğa hazırmaI am ready to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa hazırsayou are ready to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tear to shreds |
| be ready to | mensagallarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tear to shreds |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensagallarğa küreşemeI am trying to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa küreşedihe is trying to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tear to shreds |
| try to | mensagallarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tear to shreds |
| agree to | mensagallarğa unaymaI agree to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa unaysayou agree to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa unaydıhe agrees to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa unaybızwe agree to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa unaysızyou all agree to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa unaydılathey agree to tear to shreds |
| agree to | mensagallarğa unamaymaI refuse to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa unamaysayou refuse to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tear to shreds |
| hurry to | mensagallarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tear to shreds |
| hurry to | mensagallarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tear to shreds |
| be afraid to | mensagallarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tear to shreds |
| be afraid to | mensagallarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tear to shreds | sensagallarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tear to shreds | olsagallarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tear to shreds | bizsagallarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tear to shreds | sizsagallarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tear to shreds | alasagallarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tear to shreds |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensagallay bolmazmaI can't be tearing to shreds | sensagallay bolmazsayou can't be tearing to shreds | olsagallay bolmazhe can't be tearing to shreds | bizsagallay bolmazbızwe can't be tearing to shreds | sizsagallay bolmazsızyou all can't be tearing to shreds | alasagallay bolmazlathey can't be tearing to shreds |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensagallamay bolmazmaI must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallamay bolmazsayou must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallamay bolmazhe must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallamay bolmazbızwe must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallamay bolmazsızyou all must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallamay bolmazlathey must be tearing to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensagallay turmasamif I don't keep tearing to shreds | sensagallay turmasaŋif you don't keep tearing to shreds | olsagallay turmasaif he doesn't keep tearing to shreds | bizsagallay turmasaqif we don't keep tearing to shreds | sizsagallay turmasağızif you all don't keep tearing to shreds | alasagallay turmasalaif they don't keep tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensagallay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sensagallay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | olsagallay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | bizsagallay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | sizsagallay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds | alasagallay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tearing to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensagallamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tearing to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensagallamay turamaI keep on not tearing to shreds | sensagallamay turasayou keep on not tearing to shreds | olsagallamay turadıhe keeps on not tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay turabızwe keep on not tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay turasızyou all keep on not tearing to shreds | alasagallamay turadılathey keep on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mensagallamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tearing to shreds | sensagallamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | olsagallamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tearing to shreds | bizsagallamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | sizsagallamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tearing to shreds | alasagallamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tearing to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mensagallamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tearing to shreds? | sensagallamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tearing to shreds? | olsagallamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tearing to shreds? | bizsagallamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tearing to shreds? | sizsagallamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tearing to shreds? | alasagallamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tearing to shreds? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensagallağan bolmazmaI can't have torn to shreds | sensagallağan bolmazsayou can't have torn to shreds | olsagallağan bolmazhe can't have torn to shreds | bizsagallağan bolmazbızwe can't have torn to shreds | sizsagallağan bolmazsızyou all can't have torn to shreds | alasagallağan bolmazlathey can't have torn to shreds |
| Inference — double negation | mensagallamağan bolmazmaI must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallamağan bolmazsayou must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallamağan bolmazhe must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallamağan bolmazbızwe must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallamağan bolmazsızyou all must have torn to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallamağan bolmazlathey must have torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensagallağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had torn to shreds | sensagallağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had torn to shreds | olsagallağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had torn to shreds | bizsagallağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had torn to shreds | sizsagallağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had torn to shreds | alasagallağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had torn to shreds |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensagallamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't torn to shreds | sensagallamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't torn to shreds | olsagallamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't torn to shreds | bizsagallamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't torn to shreds | sizsagallamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't torn to shreds | alasagallamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't torn to shreds |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensagallarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tear to shreds |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensagallamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tear to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensagallarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tear to shreds | sensagallarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tear to shreds | olsagallarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tear to shreds | bizsagallarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tear to shreds | sizsagallarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tear to shreds | alasagallarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tear to shreds |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensagallamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tear to shreds | sensagallamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tear to shreds | olsagallamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tear to shreds | bizsagallamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tear to shreds | sizsagallamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tear to shreds | alasagallamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tear to shreds |