saflarğa
/saflarʁa/
line up, form into ranks, draw up in a row — Transitive: komandir soldatlanı saflaydı "the commander lines the soldiers up". The converb saflab describes moving in formation: soldatla saflab baradıla "the soldiers march in ranks".
- komandir soldatlanı saflaydı — the commander lines the soldiers up
- ustaz sabiyleni saflaydı — the teacher lines up the children
- komandir askerçileni safladı — the commander lined up the soldiers
- biz atlanı saflağanbız — we have lined up the horses
- soldatla saflab baradıla — the soldiers are marching in ranks
Conjugation
Common forms
- saflaydıhe is lining up
- safladıhe lined up
- saflağandıhe has lined up
- saflarhe will line up
- saflarıqdıhe is going to line up
- saflay edihe was lining up
- saflasaif he lines up
- safla!line up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaflaymaI am lining up | sensaflaysayou are lining up | olsaflaydıhe is lining up | bizsaflaybızwe are lining up | sizsaflaysızyou all are lining up | alasaflaydılathey are lining up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaflamaymaI am not lining up | sensaflamaysayou are not lining up | olsaflamaydıhe is not lining up | bizsaflamaybızwe are not lining up | sizsaflamaysızyou all are not lining up | alasaflamaydılathey are not lining up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaflaymamı? saflaymıma?am I lining up? | sensaflaymısa?are you lining up? | olsaflaymıdı?is he lining up? | bizsaflaybızmı? saflaymıbız?are we lining up? | sizsaflaymısız?are you all lining up? | alasaflaymıdıla?are they lining up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaflamaymamı? saflamaymıma?aren't I lining up? | sensaflamaymısa?aren't you lining up? | olsaflamaymıdı?isn't he lining up? | bizsaflamaybızmı? saflamaymıbız?aren't we lining up? | sizsaflamaymısız?aren't you all lining up? | alasaflamaymıdıla?aren't they lining up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaflawçanmaI usually line up | sensaflawçansayou usually line up | olsaflawçandıhe usually lines up | bizsaflawçanbızwe usually line up | sizsaflawçansızyou all usually line up | alasaflawçandılathey usually line up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaflamawçanmaI usually don't line up | sensaflamawçansayou usually don't line up | olsaflamawçandıhe usually doesn't line up | bizsaflamawçanbızwe usually don't line up | sizsaflamawçansızyou all usually don't line up | alasaflamawçandılathey usually don't line up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaflawçanmamı? saflawçanmıma?do I usually line up? | sensaflawçanmısa?do you usually line up? | olsaflawçanmıdı?does he usually line up? | bizsaflawçanbızmı? saflawçanmıbız?do we usually line up? | sizsaflawçanmısız?do you all usually line up? | alasaflawçanmıdıla?do they usually line up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaflamawçanmamı? saflamawçanmıma?do I usually not line up? | sensaflamawçanmısa?do you usually not line up? | olsaflamawçanmıdı?does he usually not line up? | bizsaflamawçanbızmı? saflamawçanmıbız?do we usually not line up? | sizsaflamawçanmısız?do you all usually not line up? | alasaflamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not line up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaflabdıhe has lined up and remains so | alasaflabdılathey have lined up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaflabmıdı?has he lined up? | alasaflabmıdıla?have they lined up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaflab turamaI keep lining up | sensaflab turasayou keep lining up | olsaflab turadıhe keeps lining up | bizsaflab turabızwe keep lining up | sizsaflab turasızyou all keep lining up | alasaflab turadılathey keep lining up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaflab turmaymaI don't keep lining up | sensaflab turmaysayou don't keep lining up | olsaflab turmaydıhe doesn't keep lining up | bizsaflab turmaybızwe don't keep lining up | sizsaflab turmaysızyou all don't keep lining up | alasaflab turmaydılathey don't keep lining up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaflab turamamı? saflab turamıma?do I keep lining up? | sensaflab turamısa?do you keep lining up? | olsaflab turamıdı?does he keep lining up? | bizsaflab turabızmı? saflab turamıbız?do we keep lining up? | sizsaflab turamısız?do you all keep lining up? | alasaflab turamıdıla?do they keep lining up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaflab turmaymamı? saflab turmaymıma?don't I keep lining up? | sensaflab turmaymısa?don't you keep lining up? | olsaflab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lining up? | bizsaflab turmaybızmı? saflab turmaymıbız?don't we keep lining up? | sizsaflab turmaymısız?don't you all keep lining up? | alasaflab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lining up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaflay turamaI am in the middle of lining up | sensaflay turasayou are in the middle of lining up | olsaflay turadıhe is in the middle of lining up | bizsaflay turabızwe are in the middle of lining up | sizsaflay turasızyou all are in the middle of lining up | alasaflay turadılathey are in the middle of lining up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaflay turmaymaI am not in the middle of lining up | sensaflay turmaysayou are not in the middle of lining up | olsaflay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lining up | bizsaflay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lining up | sizsaflay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lining up | alasaflay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lining up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaflay turamamı? saflay turamıma?am I in the middle of lining up? | sensaflay turamısa?are you in the middle of lining up? | olsaflay turamıdı?is he in the middle of lining up? | bizsaflay turabızmı? saflay turamıbız?are we in the middle of lining up? | sizsaflay turamısız?are you all in the middle of lining up? | alasaflay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lining up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaflay turmaymamı? saflay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lining up? | sensaflay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lining up? | olsaflay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lining up? | bizsaflay turmaybızmı? saflay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lining up? | sizsaflay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lining up? | alasaflay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lining up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensafladımI lined up | sensafladıŋyou lined up | olsafladıhe lined up | bizsafladıqwe lined up | sizsafladığızyou all lined up | alasafladılathey lined up |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaflamadımI didn't line up | sensaflamadıŋyou didn't line up | olsaflamadıhe didn't line up | bizsaflamadıqwe didn't line up | sizsaflamadığızyou all didn't line up | alasaflamadılathey didn't line up |
| Simple past (definite) | mensafladımmı?did I line up? | sensafladıŋmı?did you line up? | olsafladımı?did he line up? | bizsafladıqmı?did we line up? | sizsafladığızmı?did you all line up? | alasafladılamı?did they line up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaflamadımmı?didn't I line up? | sensaflamadıŋmı?didn't you line up? | olsaflamadımı?didn't he line up? | bizsaflamadıqmı?didn't we line up? | sizsaflamadığızmı?didn't you all line up? | alasaflamadılamı?didn't they line up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaflağanmaI have lined up | sensaflağansayou have lined up | olsaflağandıhe has lined up | bizsaflağanbızwe have lined up | sizsaflağansızyou all have lined up | alasaflağandılathey have lined up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaflamağanmaI haven't lined up | sensaflamağansayou haven't lined up | olsaflamağandıhe hasn't lined up | bizsaflamağanbızwe haven't lined up | sizsaflamağansızyou all haven't lined up | alasaflamağandılathey haven't lined up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaflağanmamı? saflağanmıma?have I lined up? | sensaflağanmısa?have you lined up? | olsaflağanmıdı?has he lined up? | bizsaflağanbızmı? saflağanmıbız?have we lined up? | sizsaflağanmısız?have you all lined up? | alasaflağanmıdıla?have they lined up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaflamağanmamı? saflamağanmıma?haven't I lined up? | sensaflamağanmısa?haven't you lined up? | olsaflamağanmıdı?hasn't he lined up? | bizsaflamağanbızmı? saflamağanmıbız?haven't we lined up? | sizsaflamağanmısız?haven't you all lined up? | alasaflamağanmıdıla?haven't they lined up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaflab turdumI kept lining up | sensaflab turduŋyou kept lining up | olsaflab turduhe kept lining up | bizsaflab turduqwe kept lining up | sizsaflab turduğuzyou all kept lining up | alasaflab turdulathey kept lining up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaflab turmadımI didn't keep lining up | sensaflab turmadıŋyou didn't keep lining up | olsaflab turmadıhe didn't keep lining up | bizsaflab turmadıqwe didn't keep lining up | sizsaflab turmadığızyou all didn't keep lining up | alasaflab turmadılathey didn't keep lining up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaflarmaI will line up | sensaflarsayou will line up | olsaflarhe will line up | bizsaflarbızwe will line up | sizsaflarsızyou all will line up | alasaflarlathey will line up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaflamazmaI won't line up | sensaflamazsayou won't line up | olsaflamazhe won't line up | bizsaflamazbızwe won't line up | sizsaflamazsızyou all won't line up | alasaflamazlathey won't line up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaflarmamı? saflarmıma?will I line up? | sensaflarmısa?will you line up? | olsaflarmı?will he line up? | bizsaflarbızmı? saflarmıbız?will we line up? | sizsaflarmısız?will you all line up? | alasaflarlamı? saflarmıla?will they line up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaflamazmamı? saflamazmıma?won't I line up? | sensaflamazmısa?won't you line up? | olsaflamazmı?won't he line up? | bizsaflamazbızmı? saflamazmıbız?won't we line up? | sizsaflamazmısız?won't you all line up? | alasaflamazlamı? saflamazmıla?won't they line up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaflarıqmaI am going to line up | sensaflarıqsayou are going to line up | olsaflarıqdıhe is going to line up | bizsaflarıqbızwe are going to line up | sizsaflarıqsızyou all are going to line up | alasaflarıqdılathey are going to line up |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaflarıq tülmeI am not going to line up | sensaflarıq tülseyou are not going to line up | olsaflarıq tüldühe is not going to line up | bizsaflarıq tülbüzwe are not going to line up | sizsaflarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to line up | alasaflarıq tüldülethey are not going to line up |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaflarıqmamı? saflarıqmıma?am I going to line up? | sensaflarıqmısa?are you going to line up? | olsaflarıqmıdı?is he going to line up? | bizsaflarıqbızmı? saflarıqmıbız?are we going to line up? | sizsaflarıqmısız?are you all going to line up? | alasaflarıqmıdıla?are they going to line up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaflarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to line up? | sensaflarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to line up? | olsaflarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to line up? | bizsaflarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to line up? | sizsaflarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to line up? | alasaflarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to line up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaflağan edimsaflağanemI had lined up | sensaflağan ediŋsaflağaneŋyou had lined up | olsaflağan edisaflağanedhe had lined up | bizsaflağan ediksaflağanekwe had lined up | sizsaflağan edigizsaflağanegizyou all had lined up | alasaflağan edilesaflağanellethey had lined up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaflamağan edimsaflamağanemI hadn't lined up | sensaflamağan ediŋsaflamağaneŋyou hadn't lined up | olsaflamağan edisaflamağanedhe hadn't lined up | bizsaflamağan ediksaflamağanekwe hadn't lined up | sizsaflamağan edigizsaflamağanegizyou all hadn't lined up | alasaflamağan edilesaflamağanellethey hadn't lined up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaflay edimsaflayemI was lining up | sensaflay ediŋsaflayeŋyou were lining up | olsaflay edisaflayedhe was lining up | bizsaflay ediksaflayekwe were lining up | sizsaflay edigizsaflayegizyou all were lining up | alasaflay edilesaflayellethey were lining up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaflamay edimsaflamayemI wasn't lining up | sensaflamay ediŋsaflamayeŋyou weren't lining up | olsaflamay edisaflamayedhe wasn't lining up | bizsaflamay ediksaflamayekwe weren't lining up | sizsaflamay edigizsaflamayegizyou all weren't lining up | alasaflamay edilesaflamayellethey weren't lining up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaflawçan edimsaflawçanemI used to line up | sensaflawçan ediŋsaflawçaneŋyou used to line up | olsaflawçan edisaflawçanedhe used to line up | bizsaflawçan ediksaflawçanekwe used to line up | sizsaflawçan edigizsaflawçanegizyou all used to line up | alasaflawçan edilesaflawçanellethey used to line up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaflamawçan edimsaflamawçanemI didn't use to line up | sensaflamawçan ediŋsaflamawçaneŋyou didn't use to line up | olsaflamawçan edisaflamawçanedhe didn't use to line up | bizsaflamawçan ediksaflamawçanekwe didn't use to line up | sizsaflamawçan edigizsaflamawçanegizyou all didn't use to line up | alasaflamawçan edilesaflamawçanellethey didn't use to line up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaflab edihe had lined up and remained so | alasaflab edilethey had lined up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaflab tül edihe hadn't lined up | alasaflab tül edilethey hadn't lined up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaflab tura edimsaflab turaemI had kept lining up | sensaflab tura ediŋsaflab turaeŋyou had kept lining up | olsaflab tura edisaflab turaedhe had kept lining up | bizsaflab tura ediksaflab turaekwe had kept lining up | sizsaflab tura edigizsaflab turaegizyou all had kept lining up | alasaflab tura edilesaflab turaellethey had kept lining up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaflab turmay edimsaflab turmayemI hadn't kept lining up | sensaflab turmay ediŋsaflab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lining up | olsaflab turmay edisaflab turmayedhe hadn't kept lining up | bizsaflab turmay ediksaflab turmayekwe hadn't kept lining up | sizsaflab turmay edigizsaflab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lining up | alasaflab turmay edilesaflab turmayellethey hadn't kept lining up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaflay tura edimsaflay turaemI was in the middle of lining up | sensaflay tura ediŋsaflay turaeŋyou were in the middle of lining up | olsaflay tura edisaflay turaedhe was in the middle of lining up | bizsaflay tura ediksaflay turaekwe were in the middle of lining up | sizsaflay tura edigizsaflay turaegizyou all were in the middle of lining up | alasaflay tura edilesaflay turaellethey were in the middle of lining up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaflay turmay edimsaflay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lining up | sensaflay turmay ediŋsaflay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lining up | olsaflay turmay edisaflay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lining up | bizsaflay turmay ediksaflay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lining up | sizsaflay turmay edigizsaflay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lining up | alasaflay turmay edilesaflay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lining up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensaflar edimsaflar emI would line up | sensaflar ediŋsaflar eŋyou would line up | olsaflar edisaflar edhe would line up | bizsaflar ediksaflar ekwe would line up | sizsaflar edigizsaflar egizyou all would line up | alasaflar edilesaflar ellethey would line up |
| Conditional result (would) | mensaflamaz edimsaflamaz emI wouldn't line up | sensaflamaz ediŋsaflamaz eŋyou wouldn't line up | olsaflamaz edisaflamaz edhe wouldn't line up | bizsaflamaz ediksaflamaz ekwe wouldn't line up | sizsaflamaz edigizsaflamaz egizyou all wouldn't line up | alasaflamaz edilesaflamaz ellethey wouldn't line up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaflarıq edimsaflarıq emI would have lined up | sensaflarıq ediŋsaflarıq eŋyou would have lined up | olsaflarıq edisaflarıq edhe would have lined up | bizsaflarıq ediksaflarıq ekwe would have lined up | sizsaflarıq edigizsaflarıq egizyou all would have lined up | alasaflarıq edilesaflarıq ellethey would have lined up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaflarıq tül edimsaflarıq tül emI wouldn't have lined up | sensaflarıq tül ediŋsaflarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have lined up | olsaflarıq tül edisaflarıq tül edhe wouldn't have lined up | bizsaflarıq tül ediksaflarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have lined up | sizsaflarıq tül edigizsaflarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have lined up | alasaflarıq tül edilesaflarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lined up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensaflasamif I line up | sensaflasaŋif you line up | olsaflasaif he lines up | bizsaflasaqif we line up | sizsaflasağızif you all line up | alasaflasalaif they line up |
| Conditional | mensaflamasamif I don't line up | sensaflamasaŋif you don't line up | olsaflamasaif he doesn't line up | bizsaflamasaqif we don't line up | sizsaflamasağızif you all don't line up | alasaflamasalaif they don't line up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensaflay esemif I am lining up | sensaflay eseŋif you are lining up | olsaflay eseif he is lining up | bizsaflay esekif we are lining up | sizsaflay esegizif you all are lining up | alasaflay eseleif they are lining up |
| Conditional, present real | mensaflamay esemif I am not lining up | sensaflamay eseŋif you are not lining up | olsaflamay eseif he is not lining up | bizsaflamay esekif we are not lining up | sizsaflamay esegizif you all are not lining up | alasaflamay eseleif they are not lining up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaflasam edisaflasam edif only I lined up | sensaflasaŋ edisaflasaŋ edif only you lined up | olsaflasa edisaflasaedif only he lined up | bizsaflasaq edisaflasaq edif only we lined up | sizsaflasağız edisaflasağız edif only you all lined up | alasaflasala edisaflasalaedif only they lined up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaflamasam edisaflamasam edif only I didn't line up | sensaflamasaŋ edisaflamasaŋ edif only you didn't line up | olsaflamasa edisaflamasaedif only he didn't line up | bizsaflamasaq edisaflamasaq edif only we didn't line up | sizsaflamasağız edisaflamasağız edif only you all didn't line up | alasaflamasala edisaflamasalaedif only they didn't line up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensaflab tursamif I carry on lining up | sensaflab tursaŋif you carry on lining up | olsaflab tursaif he carries on lining up | bizsaflab tursaqif we carry on lining up | sizsaflab tursağızif you all carry on lining up | alasaflab tursalaif they carry on lining up |
| Durative conditional | mensaflab turmasamif I don't carry on lining up | sensaflab turmasaŋif you don't carry on lining up | olsaflab turmasaif he doesn't carry on lining up | bizsaflab turmasaqif we don't carry on lining up | sizsaflab turmasağızif you all don't carry on lining up | alasaflab turmasalaif they don't carry on lining up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaflab tura esemif I have kept lining up | sensaflab tura eseŋif you have kept lining up | olsaflab tura eseif he has kept lining up | bizsaflab tura esekif we have kept lining up | sizsaflab tura esegizif you all have kept lining up | alasaflab tura eseleif they have kept lining up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaflab turmay esemif I haven't kept lining up | sensaflab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lining up | olsaflab turmay eseif he hasn't kept lining up | bizsaflab turmay esekif we haven't kept lining up | sizsaflab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lining up | alasaflab turmay eseleif they haven't kept lining up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensaflay tursamif I keep lining up | sensaflay tursaŋif you keep lining up | olsaflay tursaif he keeps lining up | bizsaflay tursaqif we keep lining up | sizsaflay tursağızif you all keep lining up | alasaflay tursalaif they keep lining up |
| Progressive conditional | mensaflamay tursamif I keep on not lining up | sensaflamay tursaŋif you keep on not lining up | olsaflamay tursaif he keeps on not lining up | bizsaflamay tursaqif we keep on not lining up | sizsaflamay tursağızif you all keep on not lining up | alasaflamay tursalaif they keep on not lining up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaflay tura esemif I am in the middle of lining up | sensaflay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lining up | olsaflay tura eseif he is in the middle of lining up | bizsaflay tura esekif we are in the middle of lining up | sizsaflay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lining up | alasaflay tura eseleif they are in the middle of lining up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaflamay tura esemif I keep on not lining up | sensaflamay tura eseŋif you keep on not lining up | olsaflamay tura eseif he keeps on not lining up | bizsaflamay tura esekif we keep on not lining up | sizsaflamay tura esegizif you all keep on not lining up | alasaflamay tura eseleif they keep on not lining up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensafladım esemif I lined up | sensafladıŋ eseŋif you lined up | olsafladı eseif he lined up | bizsafladıq esekif we lined up | sizsafladığız esegizif you all lined up | alasafladıla eseleif they lined up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensaflamadım esemif I didn't line up | sensaflamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't line up | olsaflamadı eseif he didn't line up | bizsaflamadıq esekif we didn't line up | sizsaflamadığız esegizif you all didn't line up | alasaflamadıla eseleif they didn't line up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensaflağan esemif I did line up (indeed) | sensaflağan eseŋif you did line up (indeed) | olsaflağan eseif he did line up (indeed) | bizsaflağan esekif we did line up (indeed) | sizsaflağan esegizif you all did line up (indeed) | alasaflağan eseleif they did line up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensaflamağan esemif I didn't line up (indeed) | sensaflamağan eseŋif you didn't line up (indeed) | olsaflamağan eseif he didn't line up (indeed) | bizsaflamağan esekif we didn't line up (indeed) | sizsaflamağan esegizif you all didn't line up (indeed) | alasaflamağan eseleif they didn't line up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaflağan bolsamif I had lined up | sensaflağan bolsaŋif you had lined up | olsaflağan bolsaif he had lined up | bizsaflağan bolsaqif we had lined up | sizsaflağan bolsağızif you all had lined up | alasaflağan bolsalaif they had lined up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaflamağan bolsamif I hadn't lined up | sensaflamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lined up | olsaflamağan bolsaif he hadn't lined up | bizsaflamağan bolsaqif we hadn't lined up | sizsaflamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lined up | alasaflamağan bolsalaif they hadn't lined up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaflağan bolsam edisaflağan bolsam edif only I had lined up | sensaflağan bolsaŋ edisaflağan bolsaŋ edif only you had lined up | olsaflağan bolsa edisaflağan bolsaedif only he had lined up | bizsaflağan bolsaq edisaflağan bolsaq edif only we had lined up | sizsaflağan bolsağız edisaflağan bolsağız edif only you all had lined up | alasaflağan bolsala edisaflağan bolsalaedif only they had lined up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaflamağan bolsam edisaflamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lined up | sensaflamağan bolsaŋ edisaflamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lined up | olsaflamağan bolsa edisaflamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lined up | bizsaflamağan bolsaq edisaflamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lined up | sizsaflamağan bolsağız edisaflamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lined up | alasaflamağan bolsala edisaflamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lined up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensaflar esemif I will line up | sensaflar eseŋif you will line up | olsaflar eseif he will line up | bizsaflar esekif we will line up | sizsaflar esegizif you all will line up | alasaflar eseleif they will line up |
| Conditional, aorist | mensaflamaz esemif I won't line up | sensaflamaz eseŋif you won't line up | olsaflamaz eseif he won't line up | bizsaflamaz esekif we won't line up | sizsaflamaz esegizif you all won't line up | alasaflamaz eseleif they won't line up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensaflarıq esemif I am going to line up | sensaflarıq eseŋif you are going to line up | olsaflarıq eseif he is going to line up | bizsaflarıq esekif we are going to line up | sizsaflarıq esegizif you all are going to line up | alasaflarıq eseleif they are going to line up |
| Conditional, future | mensaflarıq tül esemif I am not going to line up | sensaflarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to line up | olsaflarıq tül eseif he is not going to line up | bizsaflarıq tül esekif we are not going to line up | sizsaflarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to line up | alasaflarıq tül eseleif they are not going to line up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaflarıq bolsamif I were going to line up | sensaflarıq bolsaŋif you were going to line up | olsaflarıq bolsaif he were going to line up | bizsaflarıq bolsaqif we were going to line up | sizsaflarıq bolsağızif you all were going to line up | alasaflarıq bolsalaif they were going to line up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaflamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to line up | sensaflamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to line up | olsaflamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to line up | bizsaflamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to line up | sizsaflamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to line up | alasaflamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to line up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso safladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaflay bolurmaI must be lining up | sensaflay bolursayou must be lining up | olsaflay bolurhe must be lining up | bizsaflay bolurbuzwe must be lining up | sizsaflay bolursuzyou all must be lining up | alasaflay bolurlathey must be lining up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaflamay bolurmaI must not be lining up | sensaflamay bolursayou must not be lining up | olsaflamay bolurhe must not be lining up | bizsaflamay bolurbuzwe must not be lining up | sizsaflamay bolursuzyou all must not be lining up | alasaflamay bolurlathey must not be lining up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaflay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lining up | sensaflay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lining up | olsaflay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lining up | bizsaflay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lining up | sizsaflay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lining up | alasaflay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lining up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaflamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not lining up | sensaflamay tura bolursayou must keep on not lining up | olsaflamay tura bolurhe must keep on not lining up | bizsaflamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lining up | sizsaflamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lining up | alasaflamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not lining up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensaflağan bolurmaI must have lined up | sensaflağan bolursayou must have lined up | olsaflağan bolurhe must have lined up | bizsaflağan bolurbuzwe must have lined up | sizsaflağan bolursuzyou all must have lined up | alasaflağan bolurlathey must have lined up |
| Inference (must have) | mensaflamağan bolurmaI must not have lined up | sensaflamağan bolursayou must not have lined up | olsaflamağan bolurhe must not have lined up | bizsaflamağan bolurbuzwe must not have lined up | sizsaflamağan bolursuzyou all must not have lined up | alasaflamağan bolurlathey must not have lined up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaflarıq bolurmaI must be going to line up | sensaflarıq bolursayou must be going to line up | olsaflarıq bolurhe must be going to line up | bizsaflarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to line up | sizsaflarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to line up | alasaflarıq bolurlathey must be going to line up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaflamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to line up | sensaflamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to line up | olsaflamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to line up | bizsaflamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to line up | sizsaflamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to line up | alasaflamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to line up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensaflayımlet me line up | sensafla!line up! | olsaflasınlet him line up | bizsaflayıqlet's line up | sizsaflağız!line up, you all! | alasaflasınlalet them line up |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaflamayımlet me not line up | sensaflama!don't line up! | olsaflamasınlet him not line up | bizsaflamayıqlet's not line up | sizsaflamağız!don't line up, you all! | alasaflamasınlalet them not line up |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaflayımmı?shall I line up? | olsaflasınmı?should he line up? | bizsaflayıqmı?shall we line up? | alasaflasınlamı?should they line up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensaflamayımmı?shall I not line up? | olsaflamasınmı?should he not line up? | bizsaflamayıqmı?shall we not line up? | alasaflamasınlamı?should they not line up? | ||
| Requests | sensaflaçı2saflaçınplease line up | olsaflasınçıdo let him line up | sizsaflaçığızplease line up (plural/polite) | alasaflasınlaçıdo let them line up | ||
| Requests | sensaflamaçı2saflamaçınplease don't line up | olsaflamasınçıdo let him not line up | sizsaflamaçığızplease don't line up (plural/polite) | alasaflamasınlaçıdo let them not line up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaflağınsaflağımay you line up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaflamağınsaflamağımay you not line up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaflağay edim saflağa edimwould that I lined up | sensaflağay ediŋ saflağa ediŋwould that you lined up | olsaflağay edi saflağa ediwould that he lined up | bizsaflağay edik saflağa edikwould that we lined up | sizsaflağay edigiz saflağa edigizwould that you all lined up | alasaflağay edile saflağa edilewould that they lined up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaflamağay edim saflamağa edimwould that I did not line up | sensaflamağay ediŋ saflamağa ediŋwould that you did not line up | olsaflamağay edi saflamağa ediwould that he did not line up | bizsaflamağay edik saflamağa edikwould that we did not line up | sizsaflamağay edigiz saflamağa edigizwould that you all did not line up | alasaflamağay edile saflamağa edilewould that they did not line up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaflamağa qoyayımsaflama qoyayımlet me allow someone to line up | sensaflamağa qoy!saflama qoy!let someone line up! | olsaflamağa qoysunsaflama qoysunlet him allow someone to line up | bizsaflamağa qoyayıqsaflama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to line up | sizsaflamağa qoyuğuz!saflama qoyuğuz!let someone line up, you all! | alasaflamağa qoysunlasaflama qoysunlalet them allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaflamağa qoymayımsaflama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to line up | sensaflamağa qoyma!saflama qoyma!don't let someone line up! | olsaflamağa qoymasınsaflama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to line up | bizsaflamağa qoymayıqsaflama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to line up | sizsaflamağa qoymağız!saflama qoymağız!don't let someone line up, you all! | alasaflamağa qoymasınlasaflama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaflamağa qoyayımmı?saflama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to line up? | olsaflamağa qoysunmu?saflama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to line up? | bizsaflamağa qoyayıqmı?saflama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to line up? | alasaflamağa qoysunlamı?saflama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to line up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaflamağa qoymayımmı?saflama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to line up? | olsaflamağa qoymasınmı?saflama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to line up? | bizsaflamağa qoymayıqmı?saflama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to line up? | alasaflamağa qoymasınlamı?saflama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to line up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensaflamağa qoyamasaflama qoyamaI allow someone to line up | sensaflamağa qoyasasaflama qoyasayou allow someone to line up | olsaflamağa qoyadısaflama qoyadıhe allows someone to line up | bizsaflamağa qoyabızsaflama qoyabızwe allow someone to line up | sizsaflamağa qoyasızsaflama qoyasızyou all allow someone to line up | alasaflamağa qoyadılasaflama qoyadılathey allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaflamağa qoymaymasaflama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to line up | sensaflamağa qoymaysasaflama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to line up | olsaflamağa qoymaydısaflama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to line up | bizsaflamağa qoymaybızsaflama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to line up | sizsaflamağa qoymaysızsaflama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to line up | alasaflamağa qoymaydılasaflama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaflamağa qoyamamı?saflama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to line up? | sensaflamağa qoyamısa?saflama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to line up? | olsaflamağa qoyamıdı?saflama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to line up? | bizsaflamağa qoyabızmı?saflama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to line up? | sizsaflamağa qoyamısız?saflama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to line up? | alasaflamağa qoyamıdıla?saflama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to line up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaflamağa qoymaymamı?saflama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to line up? | sensaflamağa qoymaymısa?saflama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to line up? | olsaflamağa qoymaymıdı?saflama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to line up? | bizsaflamağa qoymaybızmı?saflama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to line up? | sizsaflamağa qoymaymısız?saflama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to line up? | alasaflamağa qoymaymıdıla?saflama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to line up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaflamağa qoydumsaflama qoydumI allowed someone to line up | sensaflamağa qoyduŋsaflama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to line up | olsaflamağa qoydusaflama qoyduhe allowed someone to line up | bizsaflamağa qoyduqsaflama qoyduqwe allowed someone to line up | sizsaflamağa qoyduğuzsaflama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to line up | alasaflamağa qoydulasaflama qoydulathey allowed someone to line up |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaflamağa qoymadımsaflama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to line up | sensaflamağa qoymadıŋsaflama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to line up | olsaflamağa qoymadısaflama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to line up | bizsaflamağa qoymadıqsaflama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to line up | sizsaflamağa qoymadığızsaflama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to line up | alasaflamağa qoymadılasaflama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to line up |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaflamağa qoydummu?saflama qoydummu?did I allow someone to line up? | sensaflamağa qoyduŋmu?saflama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to line up? | olsaflamağa qoydumu?saflama qoydumu?did he allow someone to line up? | bizsaflamağa qoyduqmu?saflama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to line up? | sizsaflamağa qoyduğuzmu?saflama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to line up? | alasaflamağa qoydulamı?saflama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to line up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaflamağa qoymadımmı?saflama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to line up? | sensaflamağa qoymadıŋmı?saflama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to line up? | olsaflamağa qoymadımı?saflama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to line up? | bizsaflamağa qoymadıqmı?saflama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to line up? | sizsaflamağa qoymadığızmı?saflama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to line up? | alasaflamağa qoymadılamı?saflama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to line up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensaflayalamaI can line up | sensaflayalasayou can line up | olsaflayaladıhe can line up | bizsaflayalabızwe can line up | sizsaflayalasızyou all can line up | alasaflayaladılathey can line up |
| Ability — present | mensaflayalmaymaI can't line up | sensaflayalmaysayou can't line up | olsaflayalmaydıhe can't line up | bizsaflayalmaybızwe can't line up | sizsaflayalmaysızyou all can't line up | alasaflayalmaydılathey can't line up |
| Ability — present | mensaflayalamamı? saflayalamıma?can I line up? | sensaflayalamısa?can you line up? | olsaflayalamıdı?can he line up? | bizsaflayalabızmı? saflayalamıbız?can we line up? | sizsaflayalamısız?can you all line up? | alasaflayalamıdıla?can they line up? |
| Ability — present | mensaflayalmaymamı? saflayalmaymıma?can't I line up? | sensaflayalmaymısa?can't you line up? | olsaflayalmaymıdı?can't he line up? | bizsaflayalmaybızmı? saflayalmaymıbız?can't we line up? | sizsaflayalmaymısız?can't you all line up? | alasaflayalmaymıdıla?can't they line up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaflayalsamif I can line up | sensaflayalsaŋif you can line up | olsaflayalsaif he can line up | bizsaflayalsaqif we can line up | sizsaflayalsağızif you all can line up | alasaflayalsalaif they can line up |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaflayalmasamif I can't line up | sensaflayalmasaŋif you can't line up | olsaflayalmasaif he can't line up | bizsaflayalmasaqif we can't line up | sizsaflayalmasağızif you all can't line up | alasaflayalmasalaif they can't line up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensaflayaldımI was able to line up | sensaflayaldıŋyou were able to line up | olsaflayaldıhe was able to line up | bizsaflayaldıqwe were able to line up | sizsaflayaldığızyou all were able to line up | alasaflayaldılathey were able to line up |
| Ability — simple past | mensaflayalmadımI could not line up | sensaflayalmadıŋyou could not line up | olsaflayalmadıhe could not line up | bizsaflayalmadıqwe could not line up | sizsaflayalmadığızyou all could not line up | alasaflayalmadılathey could not line up |
| Ability — simple past | mensaflayaldımmı?was I able to line up? | sensaflayaldıŋmı?were you able to line up? | olsaflayaldımı?was he able to line up? | bizsaflayaldıqmı?were we able to line up? | sizsaflayaldığızmı?were you all able to line up? | alasaflayaldılamı?were they able to line up? |
| Ability — simple past | mensaflayalmadımmı?couldn't I line up? | sensaflayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you line up? | olsaflayalmadımı?couldn't he line up? | bizsaflayalmadıqmı?couldn't we line up? | sizsaflayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all line up? | alasaflayalmadılamı?couldn't they line up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaflayalğanmaI have been able to line up | sensaflayalğansayou have been able to line up | olsaflayalğandıhe has been able to line up | bizsaflayalğanbızwe have been able to line up | sizsaflayalğansızyou all have been able to line up | alasaflayalğandılathey have been able to line up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaflayalmağanmaI haven't been able to line up | sensaflayalmağansayou haven't been able to line up | olsaflayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to line up | bizsaflayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to line up | sizsaflayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to line up | alasaflayalmağandılathey haven't been able to line up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaflayalğanmamı? saflayalğanmıma?have I been able to line up? | sensaflayalğanmısa?have you been able to line up? | olsaflayalğanmıdı?has he been able to line up? | bizsaflayalğanbızmı? saflayalğanmıbız?have we been able to line up? | sizsaflayalğanmısız?have you all been able to line up? | alasaflayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to line up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaflayalmağanmamı? saflayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to line up? | sensaflayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to line up? | olsaflayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to line up? | bizsaflayalmağanbızmı? saflayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to line up? | sizsaflayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to line up? | alasaflayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to line up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaflayalğan edimsaflayalğanemI had been able to line up | sensaflayalğan ediŋsaflayalğaneŋyou had been able to line up | olsaflayalğan edisaflayalğanedhe had been able to line up | bizsaflayalğan ediksaflayalğanekwe had been able to line up | sizsaflayalğan edigizsaflayalğanegizyou all had been able to line up | alasaflayalğan edilesaflayalğanellethey had been able to line up |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaflayalmağan edimsaflayalmağanemI hadn't been able to line up | sensaflayalmağan ediŋsaflayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to line up | olsaflayalmağan edisaflayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to line up | bizsaflayalmağan ediksaflayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to line up | sizsaflayalmağan edigizsaflayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to line up | alasaflayalmağan edilesaflayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to line up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensaflayala edimsaflayalaemI could line up | sensaflayala ediŋsaflayalaeŋyou could line up | olsaflayala edisaflayalaedhe could line up | bizsaflayala ediksaflayalaekwe could line up | sizsaflayala edigizsaflayalaegizyou all could line up | alasaflayala edilesaflayalaellethey could line up |
| Ability — past background | mensaflayalmay edimsaflayalmayemI could not line up | sensaflayalmay ediŋsaflayalmayeŋyou could not line up | olsaflayalmay edisaflayalmayedhe could not line up | bizsaflayalmay ediksaflayalmayekwe could not line up | sizsaflayalmay edigizsaflayalmayegizyou all could not line up | alasaflayalmay edilesaflayalmayellethey could not line up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensaflayalırmaI will be able to line up | sensaflayalırsayou will be able to line up | olsaflayalırhe will be able to line up | bizsaflayalırbızwe will be able to line up | sizsaflayalırsızyou all will be able to line up | alasaflayalırlathey will be able to line up |
| Ability — future I | mensaflayalmazmaI won't be able to line up | sensaflayalmazsayou won't be able to line up | olsaflayalmazhe won't be able to line up | bizsaflayalmazbızwe won't be able to line up | sizsaflayalmazsızyou all won't be able to line up | alasaflayalmazlathey won't be able to line up |
| Ability — future I | mensaflayalırmamı? saflayalırmıma?will I be able to line up? | sensaflayalırmısa?will you be able to line up? | olsaflayalırmı?will he be able to line up? | bizsaflayalırbızmı? saflayalırmıbız?will we be able to line up? | sizsaflayalırmısız?will you all be able to line up? | alasaflayalırlamı? saflayalırmıla?will they be able to line up? |
| Ability — future I | mensaflayalmazmamı? saflayalmazmıma?won't I be able to line up? | sensaflayalmazmısa?won't you be able to line up? | olsaflayalmazmı?won't he be able to line up? | bizsaflayalmazbızmı? saflayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to line up? | sizsaflayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to line up? | alasaflayalmazlamı? saflayalmazmıla?won't they be able to line up? |
| Ability — future II | mensaflayallıqmaI am going to be able to line up | sensaflayallıqsayou are going to be able to line up | olsaflayallıqdıhe is going to be able to line up | bizsaflayallıqbızwe are going to be able to line up | sizsaflayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to line up | alasaflayallıqdılathey are going to be able to line up |
| Ability — future II | mensaflayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to line up | sensaflayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to line up | olsaflayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to line up | bizsaflayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to line up | sizsaflayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to line up | alasaflayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to line up |
| Ability — future II | mensaflayallıqmamı? saflayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to line up? | sensaflayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to line up? | olsaflayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to line up? | bizsaflayallıqbızmı? saflayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to line up? | sizsaflayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to line up? | alasaflayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to line up? |
| Ability — future II | mensaflayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to line up? | sensaflayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to line up? | olsaflayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to line up? | bizsaflayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to line up? | sizsaflayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to line up? | alasaflayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to line up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaflayalır edimsaflayalır emI would be able to line up | sensaflayalır ediŋsaflayalır eŋyou would be able to line up | olsaflayalır edisaflayalır edhe would be able to line up | bizsaflayalır ediksaflayalır ekwe would be able to line up | sizsaflayalır edigizsaflayalır egizyou all would be able to line up | alasaflayalır edilesaflayalır ellethey would be able to line up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaflayalmaz edimsaflayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to line up | sensaflayalmaz ediŋsaflayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to line up | olsaflayalmaz edisaflayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to line up | bizsaflayalmaz ediksaflayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to line up | sizsaflayalmaz edigizsaflayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to line up | alasaflayalmaz edilesaflayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to line up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaflayalğınsaflayalğımay you be able to line up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaflayalmağınsaflayalmağımay you not be able to line up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensaflarğa izleymeI want to line up | sensaflarğa izleyseyou want to line up | olsaflarğa izleydihe wants to line up | bizsaflarğa izleybizwe want to line up | sizsaflarğa izleysizyou all want to line up | alasaflarğa izleydilethey want to line up |
| want to | mensaflarğa izlemeymeI do not want to line up | sensaflarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to line up | olsaflarğa izlemeydihe does not want to line up | bizsaflarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to line up | sizsaflarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to line up | alasaflarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to line up |
| would like to | mensaflarğa süemeI would like to line up | sensaflarğa süeseyou would like to line up | olsaflarğa süedihe would like to line up | bizsaflarğa süebizwe would like to line up | sizsaflarğa süesizyou all would like to line up | alasaflarğa süedilethey would like to line up |
| would like to | mensaflarğa süymeymeI would not like to line up | sensaflarğa süymeyseyou would not like to line up | olsaflarğa süymeydihe would not like to line up | bizsaflarğa süymeybizwe would not like to line up | sizsaflarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to line up | alasaflarğa süymeydilethey would not like to line up |
| hope to | mensaflarğa umutlanamaI hope to line up | sensaflarğa umutlanasayou hope to line up | olsaflarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to line up | bizsaflarğa umutlanabızwe hope to line up | sizsaflarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to line up | alasaflarğa umutlanadılathey hope to line up |
| hope to | mensaflarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to line up | sensaflarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to line up | olsaflarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to line up | bizsaflarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to line up | sizsaflarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to line up | alasaflarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to line up |
| be about to | mensaflarğa deb turamaI am about to line up | sensaflarğa deb turasayou are about to line up | olsaflarğa deb turadıhe is about to line up | bizsaflarğa deb turabızwe are about to line up | sizsaflarğa deb turasızyou all are about to line up | alasaflarğa deb turadılathey are about to line up |
| be about to | mensaflarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to line up | sensaflarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to line up | olsaflarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to line up | bizsaflarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to line up | sizsaflarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to line up | alasaflarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to line up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensaflarğa kerekmeI need to line up | sensaflarğa kerekseyou need to line up | olsaflarğa kerekdihe needs to line up | bizsaflarğa kerekbizwe need to line up | sizsaflarğa kereksizyou all need to line up | alasaflarğa kerekdilethey need to line up |
| need to | mensaflarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to line up | sensaflarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to line up | olsaflarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to line up | bizsaflarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to line up | sizsaflarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to line up | alasaflarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to line up |
| have to | menmenŋe saflarğa tüşediI have to line up | sensenŋe saflarğa tüşediyou have to line up | olaŋa saflarğa tüşedihe has to line up | bizbizge saflarğa tüşediwe have to line up | sizsizge saflarğa tüşediyou all have to line up | alaalağa saflarğa tüşedithey have to line up |
| have to | menmenŋe saflarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to line up | sensenŋe saflarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to line up | olaŋa saflarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to line up | bizbizge saflarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to line up | sizsizge saflarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to line up | alaalağa saflarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to line up |
| be obliged to | mensaflarğa borçlumaI am obliged to line up | sensaflarğa borçlusayou are obliged to line up | olsaflarğa borçluduhe is obliged to line up | bizsaflarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to line up | sizsaflarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to line up | alasaflarğa borçludulathey are obliged to line up |
| be obliged to | mensaflarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to line up | sensaflarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to line up | olsaflarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to line up | bizsaflarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to line up | sizsaflarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to line up | alasaflarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to line up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensaflarğa madarım bardıI have a way to line up | sensaflarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to line up | olsaflarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to line up | bizsaflarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to line up | sizsaflarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to line up | alasaflarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to line up |
| have a way to | mensaflarğa madarım joqduI have no way to line up | sensaflarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to line up | olsaflarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to line up | bizsaflarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to line up | sizsaflarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to line up | alasaflarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to line up |
| be free to | mensaflarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to line up | sensaflarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to line up | olsaflarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to line up | bizsaflarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to line up | sizsaflarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to line up | alasaflarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to line up |
| be free to | mensaflarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to line up | sensaflarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to line up | olsaflarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to line up | bizsaflarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to line up | sizsaflarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to line up | alasaflarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to line up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saflarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to line up | sensenŋe saflarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to line up | olaŋa saflarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to line up | bizbizge saflarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to line up | sizsizge saflarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to line up | alaalağa saflarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to line up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to line up | sensenŋe saflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to line up | olaŋa saflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to line up | bizbizge saflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to line up | sizsizge saflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to line up | alaalağa saflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to line up |
| be ready to | mensaflarğa hazırmaI am ready to line up | sensaflarğa hazırsayou are ready to line up | olsaflarğa hazırdıhe is ready to line up | bizsaflarğa hazırbızwe are ready to line up | sizsaflarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to line up | alasaflarğa hazırdılathey are ready to line up |
| be ready to | mensaflarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to line up | sensaflarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to line up | olsaflarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to line up | bizsaflarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to line up | sizsaflarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to line up | alasaflarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to line up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensaflarğa küreşemeI am trying to line up | sensaflarğa küreşeseyou are trying to line up | olsaflarğa küreşedihe is trying to line up | bizsaflarğa küreşebizwe are trying to line up | sizsaflarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to line up | alasaflarğa küreşedilethey are trying to line up |
| try to | mensaflarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to line up | sensaflarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to line up | olsaflarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to line up | bizsaflarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to line up | sizsaflarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to line up | alasaflarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to line up |
| agree to | mensaflarğa unaymaI agree to line up | sensaflarğa unaysayou agree to line up | olsaflarğa unaydıhe agrees to line up | bizsaflarğa unaybızwe agree to line up | sizsaflarğa unaysızyou all agree to line up | alasaflarğa unaydılathey agree to line up |
| agree to | mensaflarğa unamaymaI refuse to line up | sensaflarğa unamaysayou refuse to line up | olsaflarğa unamaydıhe refuses to line up | bizsaflarğa unamaybızwe refuse to line up | sizsaflarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to line up | alasaflarğa unamaydılathey refuse to line up |
| hurry to | mensaflarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to line up | sensaflarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to line up | olsaflarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to line up | bizsaflarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to line up | sizsaflarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to line up | alasaflarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to line up |
| hurry to | mensaflarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to line up | sensaflarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to line up | olsaflarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to line up | bizsaflarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to line up | sizsaflarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to line up | alasaflarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to line up |
| be afraid to | mensaflarğa qorqamaI am afraid to line up | sensaflarğa qorqasayou are afraid to line up | olsaflarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to line up | bizsaflarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to line up | sizsaflarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to line up | alasaflarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to line up |
| be afraid to | mensaflarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to line up | sensaflarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to line up | olsaflarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to line up | bizsaflarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to line up | sizsaflarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to line up | alasaflarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to line up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensaflay bolmazmaI can't be lining up | sensaflay bolmazsayou can't be lining up | olsaflay bolmazhe can't be lining up | bizsaflay bolmazbızwe can't be lining up | sizsaflay bolmazsızyou all can't be lining up | alasaflay bolmazlathey can't be lining up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensaflamay bolmazmaI must be lining up (emphatic) | sensaflamay bolmazsayou must be lining up (emphatic) | olsaflamay bolmazhe must be lining up (emphatic) | bizsaflamay bolmazbızwe must be lining up (emphatic) | sizsaflamay bolmazsızyou all must be lining up (emphatic) | alasaflamay bolmazlathey must be lining up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensaflay turmasamif I don't keep lining up | sensaflay turmasaŋif you don't keep lining up | olsaflay turmasaif he doesn't keep lining up | bizsaflay turmasaqif we don't keep lining up | sizsaflay turmasağızif you all don't keep lining up | alasaflay turmasalaif they don't keep lining up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensaflay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lining up | sensaflay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lining up | olsaflay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lining up | bizsaflay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lining up | sizsaflay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lining up | alasaflay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lining up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensaflamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | sensaflamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | olsaflamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | bizsaflamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | sizsaflamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lining up (emphatic) | alasaflamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lining up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensaflamay turamaI keep on not lining up | sensaflamay turasayou keep on not lining up | olsaflamay turadıhe keeps on not lining up | bizsaflamay turabızwe keep on not lining up | sizsaflamay turasızyou all keep on not lining up | alasaflamay turadılathey keep on not lining up |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaflamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not lining up | sensaflamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not lining up | olsaflamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lining up | bizsaflamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lining up | sizsaflamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lining up | alasaflamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lining up |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaflamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lining up? | sensaflamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lining up? | olsaflamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lining up? | bizsaflamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lining up? | sizsaflamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lining up? | alasaflamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lining up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensaflağan bolmazmaI can't have lined up | sensaflağan bolmazsayou can't have lined up | olsaflağan bolmazhe can't have lined up | bizsaflağan bolmazbızwe can't have lined up | sizsaflağan bolmazsızyou all can't have lined up | alasaflağan bolmazlathey can't have lined up |
| Inference — double negation | mensaflamağan bolmazmaI must have lined up (emphatic) | sensaflamağan bolmazsayou must have lined up (emphatic) | olsaflamağan bolmazhe must have lined up (emphatic) | bizsaflamağan bolmazbızwe must have lined up (emphatic) | sizsaflamağan bolmazsızyou all must have lined up (emphatic) | alasaflamağan bolmazlathey must have lined up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensaflağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lined up | sensaflağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lined up | olsaflağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lined up | bizsaflağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lined up | sizsaflağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lined up | alasaflağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lined up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensaflamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lined up | sensaflamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lined up | olsaflamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lined up | bizsaflamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lined up | sizsaflamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lined up | alasaflamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lined up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensaflarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to line up | sensaflarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to line up | olsaflarıq bolmazhe can't be going to line up | bizsaflarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to line up | sizsaflarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to line up | alasaflarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to line up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensaflamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to line up (emphatic) | sensaflamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to line up (emphatic) | olsaflamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to line up (emphatic) | bizsaflamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to line up (emphatic) | sizsaflamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to line up (emphatic) | alasaflamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to line up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensaflarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to line up | sensaflarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to line up | olsaflarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to line up | bizsaflarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to line up | sizsaflarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to line up | alasaflarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to line up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensaflamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to line up | sensaflamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to line up | olsaflamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to line up | bizsaflamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to line up | sizsaflamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to line up | alasaflamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to line up |