sad
/sad/
Definition
a garden, an orchard
- ullu sad — a large garden
- sadda terekle ösedile — trees grow in the garden
- sadda ösgen terek — a tree grown in the garden
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sadthe garden | sadlathe gardens | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sadnıthe garden's | sadlanıthe gardens' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sadnıthe garden (as the object) | sadlanıthe gardens (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sadğato the garden | sadlağato the gardens | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | saddaat / in the garden | sadladaat / in the gardens | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | saddanfrom the garden | sadladanfrom the gardens | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sadımmy garden | sadlarımmy gardens |
| your | sadıngyour garden | sadlarıngyour gardens |
| his / her | sadıhis / her garden | sadlarıhis / her gardens |
| our | sadıbızour garden | sadlarıbızour gardens |
| you all's | sadığızyou all's garden | sadlarığızyou all's gardens |
| their | sadlarıtheir garden | sadlarıtheir gardens |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sadları can mean "his / her gardens", "their garden", or "their gardens" — context decides.