saŋsıtırğa
/saŋsɯtɯrʁa/
set the ears ringing, make a noise that rings in the ears — Causative of saŋsırğa. Used with qulaq "ear": qulaq saŋsıthan tawuş a noise that sets the ears ringing.
- qulaq saŋsıtırğa — to set the ears ringing
- qulaq saŋsıthan tawuş — a noise that sets the ears ringing
- bu tawuş qulaq saŋsıtadı — this noise sets the ears ringing
- kükürew qulaqlarıbıznı saŋsıtdı — the thunder set our ears ringing
Conjugation
Common forms
- saŋsıtadıhe is setting the ears ringing
- saŋsıtdıhe set the ears ringing
- saŋsıthandıhe has set the ears ringing
- saŋsıtırhe will set the ears ringing
- saŋsıtırıqdıhe is going to set the ears ringing
- saŋsıta edihe was setting the ears ringing
- saŋsıtsaif he sets the ears ringing
- saŋsıt!set the ears ringing!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaŋsıtamaI am setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtasayou are setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtadıhe is setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtabızwe are setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtasızyou all are setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtadılathey are setting the ears ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaŋsıtmaymaI am not setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmaysayou are not setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmaydıhe is not setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmaybızwe are not setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmaysızyou all are not setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmaydılathey are not setting the ears ringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaŋsıtamamı? saŋsıtamıma?am I setting the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtamısa?are you setting the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtamıdı?is he setting the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtabızmı? saŋsıtamıbız?are we setting the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtamısız?are you all setting the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtamıdıla?are they setting the ears ringing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensaŋsıtmaymamı? saŋsıtmaymıma?aren't I setting the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmaymısa?aren't you setting the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmaymıdı?isn't he setting the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmaybızmı? saŋsıtmaymıbız?aren't we setting the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmaymısız?aren't you all setting the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmaymıdıla?aren't they setting the ears ringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaŋsıtıwçanmaI usually set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıwçansayou usually set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıwçandıhe usually sets the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıwçanbızwe usually set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıwçansızyou all usually set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıwçandılathey usually set the ears ringing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaŋsıtmawçanmaI usually don't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmawçansayou usually don't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmawçanbızwe usually don't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmawçansızyou all usually don't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmawçandılathey usually don't set the ears ringing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaŋsıtıwçanmamı? saŋsıtıwçanmıma?do I usually set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtıwçanmısa?do you usually set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtıwçanbızmı? saŋsıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set the ears ringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensaŋsıtmawçanmamı? saŋsıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmawçanbızmı? saŋsıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set the ears ringing? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaŋsıtıbdıhe has set the ears ringing and remains so | alasaŋsıtıbdılathey have set the ears ringing and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsaŋsıtıbmıdı?has he set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtıbmıdıla?have they set the ears ringing? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaŋsıtıb turamaI keep setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb turasayou keep setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb turadıhe keeps setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb turabızwe keep setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb turasızyou all keep setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb turadılathey keep setting the ears ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaŋsıtıb turmaymaI don't keep setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb turmaysayou don't keep setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep setting the ears ringing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaŋsıtıb turamamı? saŋsıtıb turamıma?do I keep setting the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtıb turamısa?do you keep setting the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtıb turamıdı?does he keep setting the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtıb turabızmı? saŋsıtıb turamıbız?do we keep setting the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtıb turamısız?do you all keep setting the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep setting the ears ringing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensaŋsıtıb turmaymamı? saŋsıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtıb turmaybızmı? saŋsıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting the ears ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaŋsıta turamaI am in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta turasayou are in the middle of setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta turadıhe is in the middle of setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta turabızwe are in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta turasızyou all are in the middle of setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta turadılathey are in the middle of setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaŋsıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaŋsıta turamamı? saŋsıta turamıma?am I in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıta turamısa?are you in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıta turabızmı? saŋsıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting the ears ringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensaŋsıta turmaymamı? saŋsıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıta turmaybızmı? saŋsıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting the ears ringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaŋsıtdımI set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtdıŋyou set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtdıhe set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtdıqwe set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtdığızyou all set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtdılathey set the ears ringing |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaŋsıtmadımI didn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmadıŋyou didn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmadıhe didn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmadıqwe didn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmadığızyou all didn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmadılathey didn't set the ears ringing |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaŋsıtdımmı?did I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtdıŋmı?did you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtdımı?did he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtdıqmı?did we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtdığızmı?did you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtdılamı?did they set the ears ringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensaŋsıtmadımmı?didn't I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmadıŋmı?didn't you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmadımı?didn't he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmadıqmı?didn't we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmadığızmı?didn't you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmadılamı?didn't they set the ears ringing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaŋsıthanmaI have set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthansayou have set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthandıhe has set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthanbızwe have set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthansızyou all have set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthandılathey have set the ears ringing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaŋsıtmağanmaI haven't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağansayou haven't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağandıhe hasn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağanbızwe haven't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağansızyou all haven't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağandılathey haven't set the ears ringing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaŋsıthanmamı? saŋsıthanmıma?have I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıthanmısa?have you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıthanmıdı?has he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıthanbızmı? saŋsıthanmıbız?have we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıthanmısız?have you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıthanmıdıla?have they set the ears ringing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensaŋsıtmağanmamı? saŋsıtmağanmıma?haven't I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmağanmısa?haven't you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmağanbızmı? saŋsıtmağanmıbız?haven't we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmağanmısız?haven't you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they set the ears ringing? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaŋsıtıb turdumI kept setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb turduŋyou kept setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb turduhe kept setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb turduqwe kept setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb turduğuzyou all kept setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb turdulathey kept setting the ears ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensaŋsıtıb turmadımI didn't keep setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep setting the ears ringing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaŋsıtırmaI will set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırsayou will set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırhe will set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırbızwe will set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırsızyou all will set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırlathey will set the ears ringing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaŋsıtmazmaI won't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmazsayou won't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmazhe won't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmazbızwe won't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmazsızyou all won't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmazlathey won't set the ears ringing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaŋsıtırmamı? saŋsıtırmıma?will I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtırmısa?will you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtırmı?will he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtırbızmı? saŋsıtırmıbız?will we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtırmısız?will you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtırlamı? saŋsıtırmıla?will they set the ears ringing? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensaŋsıtmazmamı? saŋsıtmazmıma?won't I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmazmısa?won't you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmazmı?won't he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmazbızmı? saŋsıtmazmıbız?won't we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmazmısız?won't you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmazlamı? saŋsıtmazmıla?won't they set the ears ringing? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaŋsıtırıqmaI am going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıqsayou are going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıqdıhe is going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıqbızwe are going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıqsızyou all are going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıqdılathey are going to set the ears ringing |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaŋsıtırıq tülmeI am not going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq tülseyou are not going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq tüldühe is not going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to set the ears ringing |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaŋsıtırıqmamı? saŋsıtırıqmıma?am I going to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtırıqmısa?are you going to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtırıqmıdı?is he going to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtırıqbızmı? saŋsıtırıqmıbız?are we going to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtırıqmısız?are you all going to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to set the ears ringing? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensaŋsıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set the ears ringing? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaŋsıthan edimsaŋsıthanemI had set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthan ediŋsaŋsıthaneŋyou had set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthan edisaŋsıthanedhe had set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthan ediksaŋsıthanekwe had set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthan edigizsaŋsıthanegizyou all had set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthan edilesaŋsıthanellethey had set the ears ringing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensaŋsıtmağan edimsaŋsıtmağanemI hadn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağan ediŋsaŋsıtmağaneŋyou hadn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağan edisaŋsıtmağanedhe hadn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağan ediksaŋsıtmağanekwe hadn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağan edigizsaŋsıtmağanegizyou all hadn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağan edilesaŋsıtmağanellethey hadn't set the ears ringing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaŋsıta edimsaŋsıtaemI was setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta ediŋsaŋsıtaeŋyou were setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta edisaŋsıtaedhe was setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta ediksaŋsıtaekwe were setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta edigizsaŋsıtaegizyou all were setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta edilesaŋsıtaellethey were setting the ears ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensaŋsıtmay edimsaŋsıtmayemI wasn't setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay ediŋsaŋsıtmayeŋyou weren't setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay edisaŋsıtmayedhe wasn't setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay ediksaŋsıtmayekwe weren't setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay edigizsaŋsıtmayegizyou all weren't setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay edilesaŋsıtmayellethey weren't setting the ears ringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaŋsıtıwçan edimsaŋsıtıwçanemI used to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıwçan ediŋsaŋsıtıwçaneŋyou used to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıwçan edisaŋsıtıwçanedhe used to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıwçan ediksaŋsıtıwçanekwe used to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıwçan edigizsaŋsıtıwçanegizyou all used to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıwçan edilesaŋsıtıwçanellethey used to set the ears ringing |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensaŋsıtmawçan edimsaŋsıtmawçanemI didn't use to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmawçan ediŋsaŋsıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmawçan edisaŋsıtmawçanedhe didn't use to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmawçan ediksaŋsıtmawçanekwe didn't use to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmawçan edigizsaŋsıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmawçan edilesaŋsıtmawçanellethey didn't use to set the ears ringing |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaŋsıtıb edihe had set the ears ringing and remained so | alasaŋsıtıb edilethey had set the ears ringing and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsaŋsıtıb tül edihe hadn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb tül edilethey hadn't set the ears ringing | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaŋsıtıb tura edimsaŋsıtıb turaemI had kept setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb tura ediŋsaŋsıtıb turaeŋyou had kept setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb tura edisaŋsıtıb turaedhe had kept setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb tura ediksaŋsıtıb turaekwe had kept setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb tura edigizsaŋsıtıb turaegizyou all had kept setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb tura edilesaŋsıtıb turaellethey had kept setting the ears ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensaŋsıtıb turmay edimsaŋsıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb turmay ediŋsaŋsıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb turmay edisaŋsıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb turmay ediksaŋsıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb turmay edigizsaŋsıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb turmay edilesaŋsıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting the ears ringing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaŋsıta tura edimsaŋsıta turaemI was in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta tura ediŋsaŋsıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta tura edisaŋsıta turaedhe was in the middle of setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta tura ediksaŋsıta turaekwe were in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta tura edigizsaŋsıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta tura edilesaŋsıta turaellethey were in the middle of setting the ears ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensaŋsıta turmay edimsaŋsıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta turmay ediŋsaŋsıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta turmay edisaŋsıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta turmay ediksaŋsıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta turmay edigizsaŋsıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta turmay edilesaŋsıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting the ears ringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensaŋsıtır edimsaŋsıtır emI would set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtır ediŋsaŋsıtır eŋyou would set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtır edisaŋsıtır edhe would set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtır ediksaŋsıtır ekwe would set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtır edigizsaŋsıtır egizyou all would set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtır edilesaŋsıtır ellethey would set the ears ringing |
| Conditional result (would) | mensaŋsıtmaz edimsaŋsıtmaz emI wouldn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmaz ediŋsaŋsıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmaz edisaŋsıtmaz edhe wouldn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmaz ediksaŋsıtmaz ekwe wouldn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmaz edigizsaŋsıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmaz edilesaŋsıtmaz ellethey wouldn't set the ears ringing |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaŋsıtırıq edimsaŋsıtırıq emI would have set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq ediŋsaŋsıtırıq eŋyou would have set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq edisaŋsıtırıq edhe would have set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq ediksaŋsıtırıq ekwe would have set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq edigizsaŋsıtırıq egizyou all would have set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq edilesaŋsıtırıq ellethey would have set the ears ringing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensaŋsıtırıq tül edimsaŋsıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq tül ediŋsaŋsıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq tül edisaŋsıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq tül ediksaŋsıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq tül edigizsaŋsıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq tül edilesaŋsıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have set the ears ringing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensaŋsıtsamif I set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtsaŋif you set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtsaif he sets the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtsaqif we set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtsağızif you all set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtsalaif they set the ears ringing |
| Conditional | mensaŋsıtmasamif I don't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmasaŋif you don't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmasaif he doesn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmasaqif we don't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmasağızif you all don't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmasalaif they don't set the ears ringing |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensaŋsıta esemif I am setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta eseŋif you are setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta eseif he is setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta esekif we are setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta esegizif you all are setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta eseleif they are setting the ears ringing |
| Conditional, present real | mensaŋsıtmay esemif I am not setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay eseŋif you are not setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay eseif he is not setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay esekif we are not setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay esegizif you all are not setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay eseleif they are not setting the ears ringing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaŋsıtsam edisaŋsıtsam edif only I set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtsaŋ edisaŋsıtsaŋ edif only you set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtsa edisaŋsıtsaedif only he set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtsaq edisaŋsıtsaq edif only we set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtsağız edisaŋsıtsağız edif only you all set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtsala edisaŋsıtsalaedif only they set the ears ringing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensaŋsıtmasam edisaŋsıtmasam edif only I didn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmasaŋ edisaŋsıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmasa edisaŋsıtmasaedif only he didn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmasaq edisaŋsıtmasaq edif only we didn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmasağız edisaŋsıtmasağız edif only you all didn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmasala edisaŋsıtmasalaedif only they didn't set the ears ringing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensaŋsıtıb tursamif I carry on setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb tursaŋif you carry on setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb tursaif he carries on setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb tursaqif we carry on setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb tursağızif you all carry on setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb tursalaif they carry on setting the ears ringing |
| Durative conditional | mensaŋsıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting the ears ringing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaŋsıtıb tura esemif I have kept setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb tura eseif he has kept setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb tura esekif we have kept setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb tura eseleif they have kept setting the ears ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensaŋsıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting the ears ringing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensaŋsıta tursamif I keep setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta tursaŋif you keep setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta tursaif he keeps setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta tursaqif we keep setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta tursağızif you all keep setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta tursalaif they keep setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional | mensaŋsıtmay tursamif I keep on not setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay tursaif he keeps on not setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay tursaqif we keep on not setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay tursalaif they keep on not setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaŋsıta tura esemif I am in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta tura eseif he is in the middle of setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta tura esekif we are in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensaŋsıtmay tura esemif I keep on not setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay tura esekif we keep on not setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensaŋsıtdım esemif I set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtdıŋ eseŋif you set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtdı eseif he set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtdıq esekif we set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtdığız esegizif you all set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtdıla eseleif they set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensaŋsıtmadım esemif I didn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmadı eseif he didn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmadıq esekif we didn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmadıla eseleif they didn't set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensaŋsıthan esemif I did set the ears ringing (indeed) | sensaŋsıthan eseŋif you did set the ears ringing (indeed) | olsaŋsıthan eseif he did set the ears ringing (indeed) | bizsaŋsıthan esekif we did set the ears ringing (indeed) | sizsaŋsıthan esegizif you all did set the ears ringing (indeed) | alasaŋsıthan eseleif they did set the ears ringing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensaŋsıtmağan esemif I didn't set the ears ringing (indeed) | sensaŋsıtmağan eseŋif you didn't set the ears ringing (indeed) | olsaŋsıtmağan eseif he didn't set the ears ringing (indeed) | bizsaŋsıtmağan esekif we didn't set the ears ringing (indeed) | sizsaŋsıtmağan esegizif you all didn't set the ears ringing (indeed) | alasaŋsıtmağan eseleif they didn't set the ears ringing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaŋsıthan bolsamif I had set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthan bolsaŋif you had set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthan bolsaif he had set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthan bolsaqif we had set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthan bolsağızif you all had set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthan bolsalaif they had set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensaŋsıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaŋsıthan bolsam edisaŋsıthan bolsam edif only I had set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthan bolsaŋ edisaŋsıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthan bolsa edisaŋsıthan bolsaedif only he had set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthan bolsaq edisaŋsıthan bolsaq edif only we had set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthan bolsağız edisaŋsıthan bolsağız edif only you all had set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthan bolsala edisaŋsıthan bolsalaedif only they had set the ears ringing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensaŋsıtmağan bolsam edisaŋsıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağan bolsaŋ edisaŋsıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağan bolsa edisaŋsıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağan bolsaq edisaŋsıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağan bolsağız edisaŋsıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağan bolsala edisaŋsıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set the ears ringing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensaŋsıtır esemif I will set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtır eseŋif you will set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtır eseif he will set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtır esekif we will set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtır esegizif you all will set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtır eseleif they will set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, aorist | mensaŋsıtmaz esemif I won't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmaz eseŋif you won't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmaz eseif he won't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmaz esekif we won't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmaz esegizif you all won't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmaz eseleif they won't set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensaŋsıtırıq esemif I am going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq eseŋif you are going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq eseif he is going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq esekif we are going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq esegizif you all are going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq eseleif they are going to set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, future | mensaŋsıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaŋsıtırıq bolsamif I were going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq bolsaif he were going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensaŋsıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set the ears ringing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso saŋsıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaŋsıta bolurmaI must be setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta bolursayou must be setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta bolurhe must be setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta bolurbuzwe must be setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta bolursuzyou all must be setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta bolurlathey must be setting the ears ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensaŋsıtmay bolurmaI must not be setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay bolursayou must not be setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay bolurhe must not be setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay bolurlathey must not be setting the ears ringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaŋsıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting the ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensaŋsıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting the ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensaŋsıthan bolurmaI must have set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthan bolursayou must have set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthan bolurhe must have set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthan bolurbuzwe must have set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthan bolursuzyou all must have set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthan bolurlathey must have set the ears ringing |
| Inference (must have) | mensaŋsıtmağan bolurmaI must not have set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağan bolursayou must not have set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağan bolurhe must not have set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağan bolurlathey must not have set the ears ringing |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaŋsıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq bolursayou must be going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq bolurhe must be going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to set the ears ringing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensaŋsıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set the ears ringing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensaŋsıtayımlet me set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıt!set the ears ringing! | olsaŋsıtsınlet him set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtayıqlet's set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtığız!set the ears ringing, you all! | alasaŋsıtsınlalet them set the ears ringing |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaŋsıtmayımlet me not set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtma!don't set the ears ringing! | olsaŋsıtmasınlet him not set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmayıqlet's not set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağız!don't set the ears ringing, you all! | alasaŋsıtmasınlalet them not set the ears ringing |
| Commands & suggestions | mensaŋsıtayımmı?shall I set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtsınmı?should he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtayıqmı?shall we set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtsınlamı?should they set the ears ringing? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensaŋsıtmayımmı?shall I not set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmasınmı?should he not set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmayıqmı?shall we not set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmasınlamı?should they not set the ears ringing? | ||
| Requests | sensaŋsıtçı2saŋsıtçınplease set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtsınçıdo let him set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtçığızplease set the ears ringing (plural/polite) | alasaŋsıtsınlaçıdo let them set the ears ringing | ||
| Requests | sensaŋsıtmaçı2saŋsıtmaçınplease don't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmasınçıdo let him not set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmaçığızplease don't set the ears ringing (plural/polite) | alasaŋsıtmasınlaçıdo let them not set the ears ringing | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaŋsıthınsaŋsıthımay you set the ears ringing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensaŋsıtmağınsaŋsıtmağımay you not set the ears ringing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaŋsıthay edim saŋsıtha edimwould that I set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthay ediŋ saŋsıtha ediŋwould that you set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthay edi saŋsıtha ediwould that he set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthay edik saŋsıtha edikwould that we set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthay edigiz saŋsıtha edigizwould that you all set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthay edile saŋsıtha edilewould that they set the ears ringing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensaŋsıtmağay edim saŋsıtmağa edimwould that I did not set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağay ediŋ saŋsıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağay edi saŋsıtmağa ediwould that he did not set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağay edik saŋsıtmağa edikwould that we did not set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağay edigiz saŋsıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağay edile saŋsıtmağa edilewould that they did not set the ears ringing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoyayımsaŋsıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağa qoy!saŋsıtma qoy!let someone set the ears ringing! | olsaŋsıtmağa qoysunsaŋsıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoyayıqsaŋsıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoyuğuz!saŋsıtma qoyuğuz!let someone set the ears ringing, you all! | alasaŋsıtmağa qoysunlasaŋsıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set the ears ringing |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoymayımsaŋsıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağa qoyma!saŋsıtma qoyma!don't let someone set the ears ringing! | olsaŋsıtmağa qoymasınsaŋsıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoymayıqsaŋsıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoymağız!saŋsıtma qoymağız!don't let someone set the ears ringing, you all! | alasaŋsıtmağa qoymasınlasaŋsıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set the ears ringing |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoyayımmı?saŋsıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmağa qoysunmu?saŋsıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoyayıqmı?saŋsıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmağa qoysunlamı?saŋsıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set the ears ringing? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoymayımmı?saŋsıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmağa qoymasınmı?saŋsıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoymayıqmı?saŋsıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmağa qoymasınlamı?saŋsıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set the ears ringing? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoyamasaŋsıtma qoyamaI allow someone to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağa qoyasasaŋsıtma qoyasayou allow someone to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağa qoyadısaŋsıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoyabızsaŋsıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoyasızsaŋsıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağa qoyadılasaŋsıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to set the ears ringing |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoymaymasaŋsıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağa qoymaysasaŋsıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağa qoymaydısaŋsıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoymaybızsaŋsıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoymaysızsaŋsıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağa qoymaydılasaŋsıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set the ears ringing |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoyamamı?saŋsıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmağa qoyamısa?saŋsıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmağa qoyamıdı?saŋsıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoyabızmı?saŋsıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoyamısız?saŋsıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmağa qoyamıdıla?saŋsıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set the ears ringing? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoymaymamı?saŋsıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmağa qoymaymısa?saŋsıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmağa qoymaymıdı?saŋsıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoymaybızmı?saŋsıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoymaymısız?saŋsıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?saŋsıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set the ears ringing? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoydumsaŋsıtma qoydumI allowed someone to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağa qoyduŋsaŋsıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağa qoydusaŋsıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoyduqsaŋsıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoyduğuzsaŋsıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağa qoydulasaŋsıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to set the ears ringing |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoymadımsaŋsıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağa qoymadıŋsaŋsıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağa qoymadısaŋsıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoymadıqsaŋsıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoymadığızsaŋsıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağa qoymadılasaŋsıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set the ears ringing |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoydummu?saŋsıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmağa qoyduŋmu?saŋsıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmağa qoydumu?saŋsıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoyduqmu?saŋsıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?saŋsıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmağa qoydulamı?saŋsıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set the ears ringing? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensaŋsıtmağa qoymadımmı?saŋsıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?saŋsıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmağa qoymadımı?saŋsıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmağa qoymadıqmı?saŋsıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmağa qoymadığızmı?saŋsıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmağa qoymadılamı?saŋsıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set the ears ringing? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensaŋsıtalamaI can set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalasayou can set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtaladıhe can set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalabızwe can set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalasızyou all can set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtaladılathey can set the ears ringing |
| Ability — present | mensaŋsıtalmaymaI can't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmaysayou can't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmaydıhe can't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmaybızwe can't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmaysızyou all can't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmaydılathey can't set the ears ringing |
| Ability — present | mensaŋsıtalamamı? saŋsıtalamıma?can I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtalamısa?can you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtalamıdı?can he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtalabızmı? saŋsıtalamıbız?can we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtalamısız?can you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtalamıdıla?can they set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — present | mensaŋsıtalmaymamı? saŋsıtalmaymıma?can't I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtalmaymısa?can't you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtalmaymıdı?can't he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtalmaybızmı? saŋsıtalmaymıbız?can't we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtalmaymısız?can't you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtalmaymıdıla?can't they set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaŋsıtalsamif I can set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalsaŋif you can set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalsaif he can set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalsaqif we can set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalsağızif you all can set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalsalaif they can set the ears ringing |
| Ability — if I can… | mensaŋsıtalmasamif I can't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmasaŋif you can't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmasaif he can't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmasaqif we can't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmasağızif you all can't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmasalaif they can't set the ears ringing |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensaŋsıtaldımI was able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtaldıŋyou were able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtaldıhe was able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtaldıqwe were able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtaldığızyou all were able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtaldılathey were able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — simple past | mensaŋsıtalmadımI could not set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmadıŋyou could not set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmadıhe could not set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmadıqwe could not set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmadığızyou all could not set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmadılathey could not set the ears ringing |
| Ability — simple past | mensaŋsıtaldımmı?was I able to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtaldıŋmı?were you able to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtaldımı?was he able to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtaldıqmı?were we able to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtaldığızmı?were you all able to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtaldılamı?were they able to set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — simple past | mensaŋsıtalmadımmı?couldn't I set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtalmadımı?couldn't he set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtalmadılamı?couldn't they set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaŋsıtalğanmaI have been able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalğansayou have been able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalğandıhe has been able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalğanbızwe have been able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalğansızyou all have been able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalğandılathey have been able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaŋsıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmağansayou haven't been able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaŋsıtalğanmamı? saŋsıtalğanmıma?have I been able to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtalğanmısa?have you been able to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtalğanbızmı? saŋsıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensaŋsıtalmağanmamı? saŋsıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtalmağanbızmı? saŋsıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaŋsıtalğan edimsaŋsıtalğanemI had been able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalğan ediŋsaŋsıtalğaneŋyou had been able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalğan edisaŋsıtalğanedhe had been able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalğan ediksaŋsıtalğanekwe had been able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalğan edigizsaŋsıtalğanegizyou all had been able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalğan edilesaŋsıtalğanellethey had been able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — past perfect | mensaŋsıtalmağan edimsaŋsıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmağan ediŋsaŋsıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmağan edisaŋsıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmağan ediksaŋsıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmağan edigizsaŋsıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmağan edilesaŋsıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensaŋsıtala edimsaŋsıtalaemI could set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtala ediŋsaŋsıtalaeŋyou could set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtala edisaŋsıtalaedhe could set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtala ediksaŋsıtalaekwe could set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtala edigizsaŋsıtalaegizyou all could set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtala edilesaŋsıtalaellethey could set the ears ringing |
| Ability — past background | mensaŋsıtalmay edimsaŋsıtalmayemI could not set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmay ediŋsaŋsıtalmayeŋyou could not set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmay edisaŋsıtalmayedhe could not set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmay ediksaŋsıtalmayekwe could not set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmay edigizsaŋsıtalmayegizyou all could not set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmay edilesaŋsıtalmayellethey could not set the ears ringing |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensaŋsıtalırmaI will be able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalırsayou will be able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalırhe will be able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalırbızwe will be able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalırsızyou all will be able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalırlathey will be able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — future I | mensaŋsıtalmazmaI won't be able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmazsayou won't be able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmazhe won't be able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmazbızwe won't be able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmazlathey won't be able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — future I | mensaŋsıtalırmamı? saŋsıtalırmıma?will I be able to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtalırmısa?will you be able to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtalırmı?will he be able to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtalırbızmı? saŋsıtalırmıbız?will we be able to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtalırmısız?will you all be able to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtalırlamı? saŋsıtalırmıla?will they be able to set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — future I | mensaŋsıtalmazmamı? saŋsıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtalmazmı?won't he be able to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtalmazbızmı? saŋsıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtalmazlamı? saŋsıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — future II | mensaŋsıtallıqmaI am going to be able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtallıqsayou are going to be able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — future II | mensaŋsıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — future II | mensaŋsıtallıqmamı? saŋsıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtallıqbızmı? saŋsıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — future II | mensaŋsıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set the ears ringing? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaŋsıtalır edimsaŋsıtalır emI would be able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalır ediŋsaŋsıtalır eŋyou would be able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalır edisaŋsıtalır edhe would be able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalır ediksaŋsıtalır ekwe would be able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalır edigizsaŋsıtalır egizyou all would be able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalır edilesaŋsıtalır ellethey would be able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensaŋsıtalmaz edimsaŋsıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtalmaz ediŋsaŋsıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtalmaz edisaŋsıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtalmaz ediksaŋsıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtalmaz edigizsaŋsıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtalmaz edilesaŋsıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set the ears ringing |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaŋsıtalğınsaŋsıtalğımay you be able to set the ears ringing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensaŋsıtalmağınsaŋsıtalmağımay you not be able to set the ears ringing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensaŋsıtırğa izleymeI want to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa izleyseyou want to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa izleydihe wants to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa izleybizwe want to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa izleysizyou all want to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa izleydilethey want to set the ears ringing |
| want to | mensaŋsıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set the ears ringing |
| would like to | mensaŋsıtırğa süemeI would like to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa süeseyou would like to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa süedihe would like to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa süebizwe would like to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa süesizyou all would like to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa süedilethey would like to set the ears ringing |
| would like to | mensaŋsıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set the ears ringing |
| hope to | mensaŋsıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set the ears ringing |
| hope to | mensaŋsıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set the ears ringing |
| be about to | mensaŋsıtırğa deb turamaI am about to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa deb turasayou are about to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to set the ears ringing |
| be about to | mensaŋsıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set the ears ringing |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensaŋsıtırğa kerekmeI need to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa kerekseyou need to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa kerekdihe needs to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa kerekbizwe need to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa kereksizyou all need to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa kerekdilethey need to set the ears ringing |
| need to | mensaŋsıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set the ears ringing |
| have to | menmenŋe saŋsıtırğa tüşediI have to set the ears ringing | sensenŋe saŋsıtırğa tüşediyou have to set the ears ringing | olaŋa saŋsıtırğa tüşedihe has to set the ears ringing | bizbizge saŋsıtırğa tüşediwe have to set the ears ringing | sizsizge saŋsıtırğa tüşediyou all have to set the ears ringing | alaalağa saŋsıtırğa tüşedithey have to set the ears ringing |
| have to | menmenŋe saŋsıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set the ears ringing | sensenŋe saŋsıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set the ears ringing | olaŋa saŋsıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set the ears ringing | bizbizge saŋsıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set the ears ringing | sizsizge saŋsıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set the ears ringing | alaalağa saŋsıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set the ears ringing |
| be obliged to | mensaŋsıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set the ears ringing |
| be obliged to | mensaŋsıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set the ears ringing |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensaŋsıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set the ears ringing |
| have a way to | mensaŋsıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set the ears ringing |
| be free to | mensaŋsıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set the ears ringing |
| be free to | mensaŋsıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set the ears ringing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saŋsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set the ears ringing | sensenŋe saŋsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set the ears ringing | olaŋa saŋsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set the ears ringing | bizbizge saŋsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set the ears ringing | sizsizge saŋsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set the ears ringing | alaalağa saŋsıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set the ears ringing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe saŋsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set the ears ringing | sensenŋe saŋsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set the ears ringing | olaŋa saŋsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set the ears ringing | bizbizge saŋsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set the ears ringing | sizsizge saŋsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set the ears ringing | alaalağa saŋsıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set the ears ringing |
| be ready to | mensaŋsıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set the ears ringing |
| be ready to | mensaŋsıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set the ears ringing |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensaŋsıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set the ears ringing |
| try to | mensaŋsıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set the ears ringing |
| agree to | mensaŋsıtırğa unaymaI agree to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa unaysayou agree to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa unaybızwe agree to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa unaydılathey agree to set the ears ringing |
| agree to | mensaŋsıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set the ears ringing |
| hurry to | mensaŋsıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set the ears ringing |
| hurry to | mensaŋsıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set the ears ringing |
| be afraid to | mensaŋsıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set the ears ringing |
| be afraid to | mensaŋsıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set the ears ringing |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensaŋsıta bolmazmaI can't be setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta bolmazsayou can't be setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta bolmazhe can't be setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta bolmazbızwe can't be setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta bolmazsızyou all can't be setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta bolmazlathey can't be setting the ears ringing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensaŋsıtmay bolmazmaI must be setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | sensaŋsıtmay bolmazsayou must be setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | olsaŋsıtmay bolmazhe must be setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsaŋsıtmay bolmazbızwe must be setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsaŋsıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | alasaŋsıtmay bolmazlathey must be setting the ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensaŋsıta turmasamif I don't keep setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta turmasaŋif you don't keep setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta turmasaif he doesn't keep setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta turmasaqif we don't keep setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta turmasağızif you all don't keep setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta turmasalaif they don't keep setting the ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensaŋsıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting the ears ringing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensaŋsıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | sensaŋsıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | olsaŋsıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsaŋsıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsaŋsıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting the ears ringing (emphatic) | alasaŋsıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting the ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensaŋsıtmay turamaI keep on not setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay turasayou keep on not setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay turadıhe keeps on not setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay turabızwe keep on not setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay turasızyou all keep on not setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay turadılathey keep on not setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaŋsıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting the ears ringing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensaŋsıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting the ears ringing? | sensaŋsıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting the ears ringing? | olsaŋsıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting the ears ringing? | bizsaŋsıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting the ears ringing? | sizsaŋsıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting the ears ringing? | alasaŋsıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting the ears ringing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensaŋsıthan bolmazmaI can't have set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthan bolmazsayou can't have set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthan bolmazhe can't have set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthan bolmazbızwe can't have set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthan bolmazlathey can't have set the ears ringing |
| Inference — double negation | mensaŋsıtmağan bolmazmaI must have set the ears ringing (emphatic) | sensaŋsıtmağan bolmazsayou must have set the ears ringing (emphatic) | olsaŋsıtmağan bolmazhe must have set the ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsaŋsıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have set the ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsaŋsıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set the ears ringing (emphatic) | alasaŋsıtmağan bolmazlathey must have set the ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensaŋsıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set the ears ringing |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensaŋsıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set the ears ringing |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensaŋsıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set the ears ringing |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensaŋsıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set the ears ringing (emphatic) | sensaŋsıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set the ears ringing (emphatic) | olsaŋsıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set the ears ringing (emphatic) | bizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set the ears ringing (emphatic) | sizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set the ears ringing (emphatic) | alasaŋsıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set the ears ringing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensaŋsıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set the ears ringing |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensaŋsıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set the ears ringing | sensaŋsıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set the ears ringing | olsaŋsıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set the ears ringing | bizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set the ears ringing | sizsaŋsıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set the ears ringing | alasaŋsıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set the ears ringing |