sınatırğa
/sɯnatɯrʁa/
1. have something tested, have something tried out, put to the test
- jaŋı maşinanı sınatırğa — to have the new machine tested
- atnı sınatdı — he had the horse tried out
- jaşnı işde sınatdıq — we had the young man tried out at work
- sınatıb kördü — he had it tested to see
2. make someone go through something, put someone through an ordeal one source
- Allah ölüm sınatmasın — may God not make us go through a death
- jaşaw köb zatnı sınatır — life will make one go through many things
- qadar bizge nele sınatırın — what things fate will make us go through
- seni kesiŋe sınatırğa kerek edi — you yourself should have been made to go through it
- qıyınlıqnı sınatdı — he made him go through the hardship
- jaşnı köb qıyınlıq sınatdı — he put the young man through much hardship
Conjugation
Common forms
- sınatadıhe is making someone test or try out something
- sınatdıhe made someone test or try out something
- sınathandıhe has made someone test or try out something
- sınatırhe will make someone test or try out something
- sınatırıqdıhe is going to make someone test or try out something
- sınata edihe was making someone test or try out something
- sınatsaif he makes someone test or try out something
- sınat!make someone test or try out something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensınatamaI am making someone test or try out something | sensınatasayou are making someone test or try out something | olsınatadıhe is making someone test or try out something | bizsınatabızwe are making someone test or try out something | sizsınatasızyou all are making someone test or try out something | alasınatadılathey are making someone test or try out something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensınatmaymaI am not making someone test or try out something | sensınatmaysayou are not making someone test or try out something | olsınatmaydıhe is not making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmaybızwe are not making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmaysızyou all are not making someone test or try out something | alasınatmaydılathey are not making someone test or try out something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensınatamamı? sınatamıma?am I making someone test or try out something? | sensınatamısa?are you making someone test or try out something? | olsınatamıdı?is he making someone test or try out something? | bizsınatabızmı? sınatamıbız?are we making someone test or try out something? | sizsınatamısız?are you all making someone test or try out something? | alasınatamıdıla?are they making someone test or try out something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensınatmaymamı? sınatmaymıma?aren't I making someone test or try out something? | sensınatmaymısa?aren't you making someone test or try out something? | olsınatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmaybızmı? sınatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone test or try out something? | alasınatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone test or try out something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensınatıwçanmaI usually make someone test or try out something | sensınatıwçansayou usually make someone test or try out something | olsınatıwçandıhe usually makes someone test or try out something | bizsınatıwçanbızwe usually make someone test or try out something | sizsınatıwçansızyou all usually make someone test or try out something | alasınatıwçandılathey usually make someone test or try out something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensınatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmawçansayou usually don't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone test or try out something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensınatıwçanmamı? sınatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone test or try out something? | sensınatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone test or try out something? | olsınatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatıwçanbızmı? sınatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone test or try out something? | alasınatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone test or try out something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensınatmawçanmamı? sınatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone test or try out something? | sensınatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmawçanbızmı? sınatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone test or try out something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsınatıbdıhe has made someone test or try out something and remains so | alasınatıbdılathey have made someone test or try out something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsınatıbmıdı?has he made someone test or try out something? | alasınatıbmıdıla?have they made someone test or try out something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensınatıb turamaI keep making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb turasayou keep making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb turadıhe keeps making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb turabızwe keep making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb turasızyou all keep making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb turadılathey keep making someone test or try out something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensınatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone test or try out something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensınatıb turamamı? sınatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone test or try out something? | sensınatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone test or try out something? | olsınatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone test or try out something? | bizsınatıb turabızmı? sınatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone test or try out something? | sizsınatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone test or try out something? | alasınatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone test or try out something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensınatıb turmaymamı? sınatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone test or try out something? | sensınatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone test or try out something? | olsınatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone test or try out something? | bizsınatıb turmaybızmı? sınatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone test or try out something? | sizsınatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone test or try out something? | alasınatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone test or try out something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensınata turamaI am in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sensınata turasayou are in the middle of making someone test or try out something | olsınata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone test or try out something | bizsınata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sizsınata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone test or try out something | alasınata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensınata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sensınata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone test or try out something | olsınata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone test or try out something | bizsınata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sizsınata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone test or try out something | alasınata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensınata turamamı? sınata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | sensınata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | olsınata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | bizsınata turabızmı? sınata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | sizsınata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | alasınata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone test or try out something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensınata turmaymamı? sınata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | sensınata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | olsınata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | bizsınata turmaybızmı? sınata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | sizsınata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone test or try out something? | alasınata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone test or try out something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensınatdımI made someone test or try out something | sensınatdıŋyou made someone test or try out something | olsınatdıhe made someone test or try out something | bizsınatdıqwe made someone test or try out something | sizsınatdığızyou all made someone test or try out something | alasınatdılathey made someone test or try out something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensınatmadımI didn't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmadıŋyou didn't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmadıhe didn't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmadıqwe didn't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmadığızyou all didn't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmadılathey didn't make someone test or try out something |
| Simple past (definite) | mensınatdımmı?did I make someone test or try out something? | sensınatdıŋmı?did you make someone test or try out something? | olsınatdımı?did he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatdıqmı?did we make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatdığızmı?did you all make someone test or try out something? | alasınatdılamı?did they make someone test or try out something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensınatmadımmı?didn't I make someone test or try out something? | sensınatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmadımı?didn't he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmadılamı?didn't they make someone test or try out something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensınathanmaI have made someone test or try out something | sensınathansayou have made someone test or try out something | olsınathandıhe has made someone test or try out something | bizsınathanbızwe have made someone test or try out something | sizsınathansızyou all have made someone test or try out something | alasınathandılathey have made someone test or try out something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensınatmağanmaI haven't made someone test or try out something | sensınatmağansayou haven't made someone test or try out something | olsınatmağandıhe hasn't made someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağanbızwe haven't made someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağansızyou all haven't made someone test or try out something | alasınatmağandılathey haven't made someone test or try out something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensınathanmamı? sınathanmıma?have I made someone test or try out something? | sensınathanmısa?have you made someone test or try out something? | olsınathanmıdı?has he made someone test or try out something? | bizsınathanbızmı? sınathanmıbız?have we made someone test or try out something? | sizsınathanmısız?have you all made someone test or try out something? | alasınathanmıdıla?have they made someone test or try out something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensınatmağanmamı? sınatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone test or try out something? | sensınatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone test or try out something? | olsınatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmağanbızmı? sınatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone test or try out something? | alasınatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone test or try out something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensınatıb turdumI kept making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb turduŋyou kept making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb turduhe kept making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb turduqwe kept making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb turdulathey kept making someone test or try out something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensınatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone test or try out something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensınatırmaI will make someone test or try out something | sensınatırsayou will make someone test or try out something | olsınatırhe will make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırbızwe will make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırsızyou all will make someone test or try out something | alasınatırlathey will make someone test or try out something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensınatmazmaI won't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmazsayou won't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmazhe won't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmazbızwe won't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmazsızyou all won't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmazlathey won't make someone test or try out something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensınatırmamı? sınatırmıma?will I make someone test or try out something? | sensınatırmısa?will you make someone test or try out something? | olsınatırmı?will he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatırbızmı? sınatırmıbız?will we make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatırmısız?will you all make someone test or try out something? | alasınatırlamı? sınatırmıla?will they make someone test or try out something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensınatmazmamı? sınatmazmıma?won't I make someone test or try out something? | sensınatmazmısa?won't you make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmazmı?won't he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmazbızmı? sınatmazmıbız?won't we make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmazmısız?won't you all make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmazlamı? sınatmazmıla?won't they make someone test or try out something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensınatırıqmaI am going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıqsayou are going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıqdıhe is going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıqbızwe are going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıqdılathey are going to make someone test or try out something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensınatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone test or try out something |
| Definite future (future II) | mensınatırıqmamı? sınatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatırıqbızmı? sınatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone test or try out something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensınatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone test or try out something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensınathan edimsınathanemI had made someone test or try out something | sensınathan ediŋsınathaneŋyou had made someone test or try out something | olsınathan edisınathanedhe had made someone test or try out something | bizsınathan ediksınathanekwe had made someone test or try out something | sizsınathan edigizsınathanegizyou all had made someone test or try out something | alasınathan edilesınathanellethey had made someone test or try out something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensınatmağan edimsınatmağanemI hadn't made someone test or try out something | sensınatmağan ediŋsınatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone test or try out something | olsınatmağan edisınatmağanedhe hadn't made someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağan ediksınatmağanekwe hadn't made someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağan edigizsınatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone test or try out something | alasınatmağan edilesınatmağanellethey hadn't made someone test or try out something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensınata edimsınataemI was making someone test or try out something | sensınata ediŋsınataeŋyou were making someone test or try out something | olsınata edisınataedhe was making someone test or try out something | bizsınata ediksınataekwe were making someone test or try out something | sizsınata edigizsınataegizyou all were making someone test or try out something | alasınata edilesınataellethey were making someone test or try out something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensınatmay edimsınatmayemI wasn't making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay ediŋsınatmayeŋyou weren't making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay edisınatmayedhe wasn't making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay ediksınatmayekwe weren't making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay edigizsınatmayegizyou all weren't making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay edilesınatmayellethey weren't making someone test or try out something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensınatıwçan edimsınatıwçanemI used to make someone test or try out something | sensınatıwçan ediŋsınatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone test or try out something | olsınatıwçan edisınatıwçanedhe used to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatıwçan ediksınatıwçanekwe used to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatıwçan edigizsınatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone test or try out something | alasınatıwçan edilesınatıwçanellethey used to make someone test or try out something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensınatmawçan edimsınatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmawçan ediŋsınatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmawçan edisınatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmawçan ediksınatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmawçan edigizsınatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmawçan edilesınatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone test or try out something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsınatıb edihe had made someone test or try out something and remained so | alasınatıb edilethey had made someone test or try out something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsınatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone test or try out something | alasınatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone test or try out something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensınatıb tura edimsınatıb turaemI had kept making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb tura ediŋsınatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb tura edisınatıb turaedhe had kept making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb tura ediksınatıb turaekwe had kept making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb tura edigizsınatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb tura edilesınatıb turaellethey had kept making someone test or try out something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensınatıb turmay edimsınatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb turmay ediŋsınatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb turmay edisınatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb turmay ediksınatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb turmay edigizsınatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb turmay edilesınatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone test or try out something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensınata tura edimsınata turaemI was in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sensınata tura ediŋsınata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone test or try out something | olsınata tura edisınata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone test or try out something | bizsınata tura ediksınata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sizsınata tura edigizsınata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone test or try out something | alasınata tura edilesınata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone test or try out something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensınata turmay edimsınata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sensınata turmay ediŋsınata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone test or try out something | olsınata turmay edisınata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone test or try out something | bizsınata turmay ediksınata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sizsınata turmay edigizsınata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone test or try out something | alasınata turmay edilesınata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone test or try out something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensınatır edimsınatır emI would make someone test or try out something | sensınatır ediŋsınatır eŋyou would make someone test or try out something | olsınatır edisınatır edhe would make someone test or try out something | bizsınatır ediksınatır ekwe would make someone test or try out something | sizsınatır edigizsınatır egizyou all would make someone test or try out something | alasınatır edilesınatır ellethey would make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional result (would) | mensınatmaz edimsınatmaz emI wouldn't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmaz ediŋsınatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmaz edisınatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmaz ediksınatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmaz edigizsınatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmaz edilesınatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensınatırıq edimsınatırıq emI would have made someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq ediŋsınatırıq eŋyou would have made someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq edisınatırıq edhe would have made someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq ediksınatırıq ekwe would have made someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq edigizsınatırıq egizyou all would have made someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq edilesınatırıq ellethey would have made someone test or try out something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensınatırıq tül edimsınatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq tül ediŋsınatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq tül edisınatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq tül ediksınatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq tül edigizsınatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq tül edilesınatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone test or try out something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensınatsamif I make someone test or try out something | sensınatsaŋif you make someone test or try out something | olsınatsaif he makes someone test or try out something | bizsınatsaqif we make someone test or try out something | sizsınatsağızif you all make someone test or try out something | alasınatsalaif they make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional | mensınatmasamif I don't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmasaŋif you don't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmasaif he doesn't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmasaqif we don't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmasağızif you all don't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmasalaif they don't make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensınata esemif I am making someone test or try out something | sensınata eseŋif you are making someone test or try out something | olsınata eseif he is making someone test or try out something | bizsınata esekif we are making someone test or try out something | sizsınata esegizif you all are making someone test or try out something | alasınata eseleif they are making someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, present real | mensınatmay esemif I am not making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay eseŋif you are not making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay eseif he is not making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay esekif we are not making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay esegizif you all are not making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay eseleif they are not making someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensınatsam edisınatsam edif only I made someone test or try out something | sensınatsaŋ edisınatsaŋ edif only you made someone test or try out something | olsınatsa edisınatsaedif only he made someone test or try out something | bizsınatsaq edisınatsaq edif only we made someone test or try out something | sizsınatsağız edisınatsağız edif only you all made someone test or try out something | alasınatsala edisınatsalaedif only they made someone test or try out something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensınatmasam edisınatmasam edif only I didn't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmasaŋ edisınatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmasa edisınatmasaedif only he didn't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmasaq edisınatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmasağız edisınatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmasala edisınatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone test or try out something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensınatıb tursamif I carry on making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb tursaif he carries on making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone test or try out something |
| Durative conditional | mensınatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone test or try out something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensınatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone test or try out something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensınatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone test or try out something | sensınatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone test or try out something | olsınatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone test or try out something | bizsınatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone test or try out something | sizsınatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone test or try out something | alasınatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone test or try out something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensınata tursamif I keep making someone test or try out something | sensınata tursaŋif you keep making someone test or try out something | olsınata tursaif he keeps making someone test or try out something | bizsınata tursaqif we keep making someone test or try out something | sizsınata tursağızif you all keep making someone test or try out something | alasınata tursalaif they keep making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive conditional | mensınatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensınata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sensınata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone test or try out something | olsınata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone test or try out something | bizsınata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sizsınata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone test or try out something | alasınata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensınatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensınatdım esemif I made someone test or try out something | sensınatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone test or try out something | olsınatdı eseif he made someone test or try out something | bizsınatdıq esekif we made someone test or try out something | sizsınatdığız esegizif you all made someone test or try out something | alasınatdıla eseleif they made someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensınatmadım esemif I didn't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmadı eseif he didn't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensınathan esemif I did make someone test or try out something (indeed) | sensınathan eseŋif you did make someone test or try out something (indeed) | olsınathan eseif he did make someone test or try out something (indeed) | bizsınathan esekif we did make someone test or try out something (indeed) | sizsınathan esegizif you all did make someone test or try out something (indeed) | alasınathan eseleif they did make someone test or try out something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensınatmağan esemif I didn't make someone test or try out something (indeed) | sensınatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone test or try out something (indeed) | olsınatmağan eseif he didn't make someone test or try out something (indeed) | bizsınatmağan esekif we didn't make someone test or try out something (indeed) | sizsınatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone test or try out something (indeed) | alasınatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone test or try out something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensınathan bolsamif I had made someone test or try out something | sensınathan bolsaŋif you had made someone test or try out something | olsınathan bolsaif he had made someone test or try out something | bizsınathan bolsaqif we had made someone test or try out something | sizsınathan bolsağızif you all had made someone test or try out something | alasınathan bolsalaif they had made someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensınatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone test or try out something | sensınatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone test or try out something | olsınatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone test or try out something | alasınatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensınathan bolsam edisınathan bolsam edif only I had made someone test or try out something | sensınathan bolsaŋ edisınathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone test or try out something | olsınathan bolsa edisınathan bolsaedif only he had made someone test or try out something | bizsınathan bolsaq edisınathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone test or try out something | sizsınathan bolsağız edisınathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone test or try out something | alasınathan bolsala edisınathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone test or try out something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensınatmağan bolsam edisınatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone test or try out something | sensınatmağan bolsaŋ edisınatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone test or try out something | olsınatmağan bolsa edisınatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağan bolsaq edisınatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağan bolsağız edisınatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone test or try out something | alasınatmağan bolsala edisınatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone test or try out something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensınatır esemif I will make someone test or try out something | sensınatır eseŋif you will make someone test or try out something | olsınatır eseif he will make someone test or try out something | bizsınatır esekif we will make someone test or try out something | sizsınatır esegizif you all will make someone test or try out something | alasınatır eseleif they will make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, aorist | mensınatmaz esemif I won't make someone test or try out something | sensınatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmaz eseif he won't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmaz esekif we won't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone test or try out something | alasınatmaz eseleif they won't make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensınatırıq esemif I am going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq eseif he is going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq esekif we are going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, future | mensınatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensınatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensınatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone test or try out something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sınatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensınata bolurmaI must be making someone test or try out something | sensınata bolursayou must be making someone test or try out something | olsınata bolurhe must be making someone test or try out something | bizsınata bolurbuzwe must be making someone test or try out something | sizsınata bolursuzyou all must be making someone test or try out something | alasınata bolurlathey must be making someone test or try out something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensınatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay bolursayou must not be making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay bolurhe must not be making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone test or try out something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensınata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sensınata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | olsınata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | bizsınata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sizsınata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | alasınata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone test or try out something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensınatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone test or try out something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensınathan bolurmaI must have made someone test or try out something | sensınathan bolursayou must have made someone test or try out something | olsınathan bolurhe must have made someone test or try out something | bizsınathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone test or try out something | sizsınathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone test or try out something | alasınathan bolurlathey must have made someone test or try out something |
| Inference (must have) | mensınatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone test or try out something | sensınatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone test or try out something | olsınatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone test or try out something | alasınatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone test or try out something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensınatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone test or try out something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensınatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone test or try out something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensınatayımlet me make someone test or try out something | sensınat!make someone test or try out something! | olsınatsınlet him make someone test or try out something | bizsınatayıqlet's make someone test or try out something | sizsınatığız!make someone test or try out something, you all! | alasınatsınlalet them make someone test or try out something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensınatmayımlet me not make someone test or try out something | sensınatma!don't make someone test or try out something! | olsınatmasınlet him not make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmayıqlet's not make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağız!don't make someone test or try out something, you all! | alasınatmasınlalet them not make someone test or try out something |
| Commands & suggestions | mensınatayımmı?shall I make someone test or try out something? | olsınatsınmı?should he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatayıqmı?shall we make someone test or try out something? | alasınatsınlamı?should they make someone test or try out something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensınatmayımmı?shall I not make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmasınmı?should he not make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmasınlamı?should they not make someone test or try out something? | ||
| Requests | sensınatçı2sınatçınplease make someone test or try out something | olsınatsınçıdo let him make someone test or try out something | sizsınatçığızplease make someone test or try out something (plural/polite) | alasınatsınlaçıdo let them make someone test or try out something | ||
| Requests | sensınatmaçı2sınatmaçınplease don't make someone test or try out something | olsınatmasınçıdo let him not make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmaçığızplease don't make someone test or try out something (plural/polite) | alasınatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone test or try out something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensınathınsınathımay you make someone test or try out something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensınatmağınsınatmağımay you not make someone test or try out something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensınathay edim sınatha edimwould that I made someone test or try out something | sensınathay ediŋ sınatha ediŋwould that you made someone test or try out something | olsınathay edi sınatha ediwould that he made someone test or try out something | bizsınathay edik sınatha edikwould that we made someone test or try out something | sizsınathay edigiz sınatha edigizwould that you all made someone test or try out something | alasınathay edile sınatha edilewould that they made someone test or try out something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensınatmağay edim sınatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone test or try out something | sensınatmağay ediŋ sınatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone test or try out something | olsınatmağay edi sınatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağay edik sınatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağay edigiz sınatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone test or try out something | alasınatmağay edile sınatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone test or try out something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensınatmağa qoyayımsınatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmağa qoy!sınatma qoy!let someone make someone test or try out something! | olsınatmağa qoysunsınatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağa qoyayıqsınatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağa qoyuğuz!sınatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone test or try out something, you all! | alasınatmağa qoysunlasınatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone test or try out something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensınatmağa qoymayımsınatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmağa qoyma!sınatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone test or try out something! | olsınatmağa qoymasınsınatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağa qoymayıqsınatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağa qoymağız!sınatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone test or try out something, you all! | alasınatmağa qoymasınlasınatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone test or try out something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensınatmağa qoyayımmı?sınatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmağa qoysunmu?sınatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmağa qoyayıqmı?sınatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmağa qoysunlamı?sınatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensınatmağa qoymayımmı?sınatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmağa qoymasınmı?sınatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmağa qoymayıqmı?sınatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmağa qoymasınlamı?sınatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensınatmağa qoyamasınatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmağa qoyasasınatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmağa qoyadısınatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağa qoyabızsınatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağa qoyasızsınatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmağa qoyadılasınatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone test or try out something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensınatmağa qoymaymasınatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmağa qoymaysasınatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmağa qoymaydısınatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağa qoymaybızsınatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağa qoymaysızsınatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmağa qoymaydılasınatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone test or try out something |
| Let someone… (present) | mensınatmağa qoyamamı?sınatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatmağa qoyamısa?sınatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmağa qoyamıdı?sınatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmağa qoyabızmı?sınatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmağa qoyamısız?sınatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmağa qoyamıdıla?sınatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone test or try out something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensınatmağa qoymaymamı?sınatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatmağa qoymaymısa?sınatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmağa qoymaymıdı?sınatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmağa qoymaybızmı?sınatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmağa qoymaymısız?sınatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmağa qoymaymıdıla?sınatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone test or try out something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensınatmağa qoydumsınatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmağa qoyduŋsınatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmağa qoydusınatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağa qoyduqsınatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağa qoyduğuzsınatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmağa qoydulasınatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone test or try out something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensınatmağa qoymadımsınatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmağa qoymadıŋsınatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmağa qoymadısınatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağa qoymadıqsınatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağa qoymadığızsınatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmağa qoymadılasınatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone test or try out something |
| Let someone… (past) | mensınatmağa qoydummu?sınatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatmağa qoyduŋmu?sınatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmağa qoydumu?sınatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmağa qoyduqmu?sınatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmağa qoyduğuzmu?sınatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmağa qoydulamı?sınatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone test or try out something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensınatmağa qoymadımmı?sınatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatmağa qoymadıŋmı?sınatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatmağa qoymadımı?sınatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmağa qoymadıqmı?sınatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmağa qoymadığızmı?sınatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatmağa qoymadılamı?sınatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone test or try out something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sınatalırğa be able to make someone test or try out something · sınatalmazğa be unable to make someone test or try out something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensınatalamaI can make someone test or try out something | sensınatalasayou can make someone test or try out something | olsınataladıhe can make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalabızwe can make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalasızyou all can make someone test or try out something | alasınataladılathey can make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — present | mensınatalmaymaI can't make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmaysayou can't make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmaydıhe can't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmaybızwe can't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmaysızyou all can't make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmaydılathey can't make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — present | mensınatalamamı? sınatalamıma?can I make someone test or try out something? | sensınatalamısa?can you make someone test or try out something? | olsınatalamıdı?can he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatalabızmı? sınatalamıbız?can we make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatalamısız?can you all make someone test or try out something? | alasınatalamıdıla?can they make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — present | mensınatalmaymamı? sınatalmaymıma?can't I make someone test or try out something? | sensınatalmaymısa?can't you make someone test or try out something? | olsınatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatalmaybızmı? sınatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone test or try out something? | alasınatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensınatalsamif I can make someone test or try out something | sensınatalsaŋif you can make someone test or try out something | olsınatalsaif he can make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalsaqif we can make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalsağızif you all can make someone test or try out something | alasınatalsalaif they can make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — if I can… | mensınatalmasamif I can't make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmasaŋif you can't make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmasaif he can't make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmasaqif we can't make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmasağızif you all can't make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmasalaif they can't make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensınataldımI was able to make someone test or try out something | sensınataldıŋyou were able to make someone test or try out something | olsınataldıhe was able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınataldıqwe were able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınataldığızyou all were able to make someone test or try out something | alasınataldılathey were able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — simple past | mensınatalmadımI could not make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmadıŋyou could not make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmadıhe could not make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmadıqwe could not make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmadığızyou all could not make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmadılathey could not make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — simple past | mensınataldımmı?was I able to make someone test or try out something? | sensınataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone test or try out something? | olsınataldımı?was he able to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınataldıqmı?were we able to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone test or try out something? | alasınataldılamı?were they able to make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — simple past | mensınatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone test or try out something? | sensınatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone test or try out something? | olsınatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone test or try out something? | alasınatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensınatalğanmaI have been able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalğansayou have been able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalğandıhe has been able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalğandılathey have been able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensınatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensınatalğanmamı? sınatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatalğanbızmı? sınatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensınatalmağanmamı? sınatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatalmağanbızmı? sınatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensınatalğan edimsınatalğanemI had been able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalğan ediŋsınatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalğan edisınatalğanedhe had been able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalğan ediksınatalğanekwe had been able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalğan edigizsınatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalğan edilesınatalğanellethey had been able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — past perfect | mensınatalmağan edimsınatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmağan ediŋsınatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmağan edisınatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmağan ediksınatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmağan edigizsınatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmağan edilesınatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensınatala edimsınatalaemI could make someone test or try out something | sensınatala ediŋsınatalaeŋyou could make someone test or try out something | olsınatala edisınatalaedhe could make someone test or try out something | bizsınatala ediksınatalaekwe could make someone test or try out something | sizsınatala edigizsınatalaegizyou all could make someone test or try out something | alasınatala edilesınatalaellethey could make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — past background | mensınatalmay edimsınatalmayemI could not make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmay ediŋsınatalmayeŋyou could not make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmay edisınatalmayedhe could not make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmay ediksınatalmayekwe could not make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmay edigizsınatalmayegizyou all could not make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmay edilesınatalmayellethey could not make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensınatalırmaI will be able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalırsayou will be able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalırhe will be able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalırbızwe will be able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalırlathey will be able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — future I | mensınatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmazhe won't be able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — future I | mensınatalırmamı? sınatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatalırmı?will he be able to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatalırbızmı? sınatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatalırlamı? sınatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — future I | mensınatalmazmamı? sınatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatalmazbızmı? sınatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatalmazlamı? sınatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — future II | mensınatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — future II | mensınatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — future II | mensınatallıqmamı? sınatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatallıqbızmı? sınatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — future II | mensınatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | sensınatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | olsınatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | bizsınatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | sizsınatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone test or try out something? | alasınatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone test or try out something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensınatalır edimsınatalır emI would be able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalır ediŋsınatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalır edisınatalır edhe would be able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalır ediksınatalır ekwe would be able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalır edigizsınatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalır edilesınatalır ellethey would be able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensınatalmaz edimsınatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone test or try out something | sensınatalmaz ediŋsınatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone test or try out something | olsınatalmaz edisınatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatalmaz ediksınatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatalmaz edigizsınatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone test or try out something | alasınatalmaz edilesınatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone test or try out something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensınatalğınsınatalğımay you be able to make someone test or try out something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensınatalmağınsınatalmağımay you not be able to make someone test or try out something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensınatırğa izleymeI want to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone test or try out something |
| want to | mensınatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone test or try out something |
| would like to | mensınatırğa süemeI would like to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa süedihe would like to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone test or try out something |
| would like to | mensınatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone test or try out something |
| hope to | mensınatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone test or try out something |
| hope to | mensınatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone test or try out something |
| be about to | mensınatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone test or try out something |
| be about to | mensınatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone test or try out something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensınatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone test or try out something |
| need to | mensınatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone test or try out something |
| have to | menmenŋe sınatırğa tüşediI have to make someone test or try out something | sensenŋe sınatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone test or try out something | olaŋa sınatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone test or try out something | bizbizge sınatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone test or try out something | sizsizge sınatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone test or try out something | alaalağa sınatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone test or try out something |
| have to | menmenŋe sınatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone test or try out something | sensenŋe sınatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone test or try out something | olaŋa sınatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone test or try out something | bizbizge sınatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone test or try out something | sizsizge sınatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone test or try out something | alaalağa sınatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone test or try out something |
| be obliged to | mensınatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone test or try out something |
| be obliged to | mensınatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone test or try out something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensınatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone test or try out something |
| have a way to | mensınatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone test or try out something |
| be free to | mensınatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone test or try out something |
| be free to | mensınatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone test or try out something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sınatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone test or try out something | sensenŋe sınatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone test or try out something | olaŋa sınatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone test or try out something | bizbizge sınatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone test or try out something | sizsizge sınatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone test or try out something | alaalağa sınatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone test or try out something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sınatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone test or try out something | sensenŋe sınatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone test or try out something | olaŋa sınatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone test or try out something | bizbizge sınatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone test or try out something | sizsizge sınatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone test or try out something | alaalağa sınatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone test or try out something |
| be ready to | mensınatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone test or try out something |
| be ready to | mensınatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone test or try out something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensınatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone test or try out something |
| try to | mensınatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone test or try out something |
| agree to | mensınatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone test or try out something |
| agree to | mensınatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone test or try out something |
| hurry to | mensınatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone test or try out something |
| hurry to | mensınatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone test or try out something |
| be afraid to | mensınatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone test or try out something |
| be afraid to | mensınatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone test or try out something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensınata bolmazmaI can't be making someone test or try out something | sensınata bolmazsayou can't be making someone test or try out something | olsınata bolmazhe can't be making someone test or try out something | bizsınata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone test or try out something | sizsınata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone test or try out something | alasınata bolmazlathey can't be making someone test or try out something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensınatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sensınatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | olsınatmay bolmazhe must be making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | bizsınatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sizsınatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | alasınatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone test or try out something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensınata turmasamif I don't keep making someone test or try out something | sensınata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone test or try out something | olsınata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone test or try out something | bizsınata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone test or try out something | sizsınata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone test or try out something | alasınata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone test or try out something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensınata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sensınata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | olsınata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | bizsınata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | sizsınata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone test or try out something | alasınata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone test or try out something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensınatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sensınatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | olsınatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | bizsınatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sizsınatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone test or try out something (emphatic) | alasınatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone test or try out something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensınatmay turamaI keep on not making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay turasayou keep on not making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensınatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone test or try out something | sensınatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone test or try out something | olsınatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone test or try out something | bizsınatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone test or try out something | sizsınatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone test or try out something | alasınatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone test or try out something |
| Progressive — double negation | mensınatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone test or try out something? | sensınatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone test or try out something? | olsınatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone test or try out something? | bizsınatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone test or try out something? | sizsınatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone test or try out something? | alasınatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone test or try out something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensınathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone test or try out something | sensınathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone test or try out something | olsınathan bolmazhe can't have made someone test or try out something | bizsınathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone test or try out something | sizsınathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone test or try out something | alasınathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone test or try out something |
| Inference — double negation | mensınatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sensınatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone test or try out something (emphatic) | olsınatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone test or try out something (emphatic) | bizsınatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sizsınatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone test or try out something (emphatic) | alasınatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone test or try out something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensınathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone test or try out something | sensınathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone test or try out something | olsınathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone test or try out something | bizsınathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone test or try out something | sizsınathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone test or try out something | alasınathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone test or try out something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensınatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone test or try out something | sensınatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone test or try out something | olsınatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone test or try out something | bizsınatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone test or try out something | sizsınatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone test or try out something | alasınatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone test or try out something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensınatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone test or try out something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensınatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sensınatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone test or try out something (emphatic) | olsınatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone test or try out something (emphatic) | bizsınatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone test or try out something (emphatic) | sizsınatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone test or try out something (emphatic) | alasınatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone test or try out something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensınatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone test or try out something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensınatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone test or try out something | sensınatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone test or try out something | olsınatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone test or try out something | bizsınatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone test or try out something | sizsınatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone test or try out something | alasınatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone test or try out something |