sıbapha
/sɯbapxa/ · plural sıbaphala
leather gauge, strap cutter: a wooden tool for cutting hide into straps or strips of a fixed width — It was used to cut straps, laces for rawhide shoes and similar strips from hide.
- eski ağaç sıbapha — an old wooden leather gauge
- sıbapha bla qayiş kesdi — he cut a strap with the leather gauge
- sıbaphanı alıb kel — bring the leather gauge
- atasından qalğan sıbaphadan — from the leather gauge left by his father
- bir sıbaphadan çıqğan kibik — as if they came out of one leather gauge
Expressions
- aygini qolu – sıbapha — skilled hands
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sıbaphathe leather gauge | sıbaphammy leather gauge | sıbaphaŋyour leather gauge | sıbaphasıhis leather gauge | sıbaphabızour leather gauge | sıbaphağızyou all's leather gauge | sıbaphalarıtheir leather gauges |
| Genitive | sıbaphanıthe leather gauge's | sıbaphamımy leather gauge's | sıbaphaŋıyour leather gauge's | sıbaphasınıhis leather gauge's | sıbaphabıznıour leather gauge's | sıbaphağıznıyou all's leather gauge's | sıbaphalarınıtheir leather gauges' |
| Accusative | sıbaphanıthe leather gauge (as the object) | sıbaphamımy leather gauge (as the object) | sıbaphaŋıyour leather gauge (as the object) | sıbaphasınhis leather gauge (as the object) | sıbaphabıznıour leather gauge (as the object) | sıbaphağıznıyou all's leather gauge (as the object) | sıbaphalarıntheir leather gauges (as the object) |
| Dative | sıbaphağato the leather gauge | sıbaphamato my leather gauge | sıbaphaŋato your leather gauge | sıbaphasınato his leather gauge | sıbaphabızğato our leather gauge | sıbaphağızğato you all's leather gauge | sıbaphalarınato their leather gauges |
| Locative | sıbaphadain / at the leather gauge | sıbaphamdain / at my leather gauge | sıbaphaŋdain / at your leather gauge | sıbaphasındain / at his leather gauge | sıbaphabızdain / at our leather gauge | sıbaphağızdain / at you all's leather gauge | sıbaphalarındain / at their leather gauges |
| Ablative | sıbaphadanfrom the leather gauge | sıbaphamdanfrom my leather gauge | sıbaphaŋdanfrom your leather gauge | sıbaphasındanfrom his leather gauge | sıbaphabızdanfrom our leather gauge | sıbaphağızdanfrom you all's leather gauge | sıbaphalarındanfrom their leather gauges |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sıbaphalathe leather gauges | sıbaphalarımmy leather gauges | sıbaphalarıŋyour leather gauges | sıbaphalarıhis leather gauges | sıbaphalarıbızour leather gauges | sıbaphalarığızyou all's leather gauges | sıbaphalarıtheir leather gauges |
| Genitive | sıbaphalanıthe leather gauges' | sıbaphalarımımy leather gauges' | sıbaphalarıŋıyour leather gauges' | sıbaphalarınıhis leather gauges' | sıbaphalarıbıznıour leather gauges' | sıbaphalarığıznıyou all's leather gauges' | sıbaphalarınıtheir leather gauges' |
| Accusative | sıbaphalanıthe leather gauges (as the object) | sıbaphalarımımy leather gauges (as the object) | sıbaphalarıŋıyour leather gauges (as the object) | sıbaphalarınhis leather gauges (as the object) | sıbaphalarıbıznıour leather gauges (as the object) | sıbaphalarığıznıyou all's leather gauges (as the object) | sıbaphalarıntheir leather gauges (as the object) |
| Dative | sıbaphalağato the leather gauges | sıbaphalarımato my leather gauges | sıbaphalarıŋato your leather gauges | sıbaphalarınato his leather gauges | sıbaphalarıbızğato our leather gauges | sıbaphalarığızğato you all's leather gauges | sıbaphalarınato their leather gauges |
| Locative | sıbaphaladain / at the leather gauges | sıbaphalarımdain / at my leather gauges | sıbaphalarıŋdain / at your leather gauges | sıbaphalarındain / at his leather gauges | sıbaphalarıbızdain / at our leather gauges | sıbaphalarığızdain / at you all's leather gauges | sıbaphalarındain / at their leather gauges |
| Ablative | sıbaphaladanfrom the leather gauges | sıbaphalarımdanfrom my leather gauges | sıbaphalarıŋdanfrom your leather gauges | sıbaphalarındanfrom his leather gauges | sıbaphalarıbızdanfrom our leather gauges | sıbaphalarığızdanfrom you all's leather gauges | sıbaphalarındanfrom their leather gauges |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sıbaphaları can mean "his / her leather gauges", "their leather gauge", or "their leather gauges" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.