süyrelirge
/syjrelirɡe/
1. be dragged, be hauled, trail along
- quruqnu uçu jerde süyrelib baradı — the end of the lasso pole trails along the ground
- terek arbağa süyrelgendi — the tree has been dragged to the cart
- etegi jerde süyreledi — her hem trails on the ground
- çana artından süyrelib baradı — it is being dragged along behind the sledge
- ağaç suw bla süyreldi — the log was dragged along by the water
- baw qalın qarda süyreldi — the rope trailed through the deep snow
2. be abducted, be carried off — Said of a girl carried off for marriage. no dictionary source
- qız süyrelgendi — the girl has been carried off
- ol süyrelib barğandı — she has been carried off
- süyrelgen qıznı üyüne qaytardıla — they returned the abducted girl to her home
3. crawl, creep, drag oneself along one source
- jılan taşnı tübüne süyrelib kirdi — the snake crawled under the rock
- jaralı asker süyrelib keldi — the wounded soldier came dragging himself along
Conjugation
Common forms
- süyreledihe is being dragged
- süyreldihe was dragged
- süyrelgendihe has been dragged
- süyrelirhe will be dragged
- süyrellikdihe is going to be dragged
- süyrele edihe was being dragged
- süyrelseif he is dragged
- süyrel!be dragged!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyrelemeI am being dragged | sensüyreleseyou are being dragged | olsüyreledihe is being dragged | bizsüyrelebizwe are being dragged | sizsüyrelesizyou all are being dragged | alasüyreledilethey are being dragged |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyrelmeymeI am not being dragged | sensüyrelmeyseyou are not being dragged | olsüyrelmeydihe is not being dragged | bizsüyrelmeybizwe are not being dragged | sizsüyrelmeysizyou all are not being dragged | alasüyrelmeydilethey are not being dragged |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyrelememi? süyrelemime?am I being dragged? | sensüyrelemise?are you being dragged? | olsüyrelemidi?is he being dragged? | bizsüyrelebizmi? süyrelemibiz?are we being dragged? | sizsüyrelemisiz?are you all being dragged? | alasüyrelemidile?are they being dragged? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyrelmeymemi? süyrelmeymime?aren't I being dragged? | sensüyrelmeymise?aren't you being dragged? | olsüyrelmeymidi?isn't he being dragged? | bizsüyrelmeybizmi? süyrelmeymibiz?aren't we being dragged? | sizsüyrelmeymisiz?aren't you all being dragged? | alasüyrelmeymidile?aren't they being dragged? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyreliwçenmeI am usually dragged | sensüyreliwçenseyou are usually dragged | olsüyreliwçendihe is usually dragged | bizsüyreliwçenbizwe are usually dragged | sizsüyreliwçensizyou all are usually dragged | alasüyreliwçendilethey are usually dragged |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyrelmewçenmeI am usually not dragged | sensüyrelmewçenseyou are usually not dragged | olsüyrelmewçendihe is usually not dragged | bizsüyrelmewçenbizwe are usually not dragged | sizsüyrelmewçensizyou all are usually not dragged | alasüyrelmewçendilethey are usually not dragged |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyreliwçenmemi? süyreliwçenmime?am I usually dragged? | sensüyreliwçenmise?are you usually dragged? | olsüyreliwçenmidi?is he usually dragged? | bizsüyreliwçenbizmi? süyreliwçenmibiz?are we usually dragged? | sizsüyreliwçenmisiz?are you all usually dragged? | alasüyreliwçenmidile?are they usually dragged? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyrelmewçenmemi? süyrelmewçenmime?am I usually not dragged? | sensüyrelmewçenmise?are you usually not dragged? | olsüyrelmewçenmidi?is he usually not dragged? | bizsüyrelmewçenbizmi? süyrelmewçenmibiz?are we usually not dragged? | sizsüyrelmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not dragged? | alasüyrelmewçenmidile?are they usually not dragged? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyrelibdihe has been dragged and remains so | alasüyrelibdilethey have been dragged and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyrelibmidi?has he been dragged? | alasüyrelibmidile?have they been dragged? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyrelib turamaI remain dragged | sensüyrelib turasayou remain dragged | olsüyrelib turadıhe remains dragged | bizsüyrelib turabızwe remain dragged | sizsüyrelib turasızyou all remain dragged | alasüyrelib turadılathey remain dragged |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyrelib turmaymaI don't remain dragged | sensüyrelib turmaysayou don't remain dragged | olsüyrelib turmaydıhe doesn't remain dragged | bizsüyrelib turmaybızwe don't remain dragged | sizsüyrelib turmaysızyou all don't remain dragged | alasüyrelib turmaydılathey don't remain dragged |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyrelib turamamı? süyrelib turamıma?do I remain dragged? | sensüyrelib turamısa?do you remain dragged? | olsüyrelib turamıdı?does he remain dragged? | bizsüyrelib turabızmı? süyrelib turamıbız?do we remain dragged? | sizsüyrelib turamısız?do you all remain dragged? | alasüyrelib turamıdıla?do they remain dragged? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyrelib turmaymamı? süyrelib turmaymıma?don't I remain dragged? | sensüyrelib turmaymısa?don't you remain dragged? | olsüyrelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain dragged? | bizsüyrelib turmaybızmı? süyrelib turmaymıbız?don't we remain dragged? | sizsüyrelib turmaymısız?don't you all remain dragged? | alasüyrelib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain dragged? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrele turamaI am in the middle of being dragged | sensüyrele turasayou are in the middle of being dragged | olsüyrele turadıhe is in the middle of being dragged | bizsüyrele turabızwe are in the middle of being dragged | sizsüyrele turasızyou all are in the middle of being dragged | alasüyrele turadılathey are in the middle of being dragged |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrele turmaymaI am not in the middle of being dragged | sensüyrele turmaysayou are not in the middle of being dragged | olsüyrele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being dragged | bizsüyrele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being dragged | sizsüyrele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being dragged | alasüyrele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being dragged |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrele turamamı? süyrele turamıma?am I in the middle of being dragged? | sensüyrele turamısa?are you in the middle of being dragged? | olsüyrele turamıdı?is he in the middle of being dragged? | bizsüyrele turabızmı? süyrele turamıbız?are we in the middle of being dragged? | sizsüyrele turamısız?are you all in the middle of being dragged? | alasüyrele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being dragged? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyrele turmaymamı? süyrele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being dragged? | sensüyrele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being dragged? | olsüyrele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being dragged? | bizsüyrele turmaybızmı? süyrele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being dragged? | sizsüyrele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being dragged? | alasüyrele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being dragged? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyreldimI was dragged | sensüyreldiŋyou were dragged | olsüyreldihe was dragged | bizsüyreldikwe were dragged | sizsüyreldigizyou all were dragged | alasüyreldilethey were dragged |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyrelmedimI wasn't dragged | sensüyrelmediŋyou weren't dragged | olsüyrelmedihe wasn't dragged | bizsüyrelmedikwe weren't dragged | sizsüyrelmedigizyou all weren't dragged | alasüyrelmedilethey weren't dragged |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyreldimmi?was I dragged? | sensüyreldiŋmi?were you dragged? | olsüyreldimi?was he dragged? | bizsüyreldikmi?were we dragged? | sizsüyreldigizmi?were you all dragged? | alasüyreldilemi?were they dragged? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyrelmedimmi?wasn't I dragged? | sensüyrelmediŋmi?weren't you dragged? | olsüyrelmedimi?wasn't he dragged? | bizsüyrelmedikmi?weren't we dragged? | sizsüyrelmedigizmi?weren't you all dragged? | alasüyrelmedilemi?weren't they dragged? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyrelgenmeI have been dragged | sensüyrelgenseyou have been dragged | olsüyrelgendihe has been dragged | bizsüyrelgenbizwe have been dragged | sizsüyrelgensizyou all have been dragged | alasüyrelgendilethey have been dragged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyrelmegenmeI haven't been dragged | sensüyrelmegenseyou haven't been dragged | olsüyrelmegendihe hasn't been dragged | bizsüyrelmegenbizwe haven't been dragged | sizsüyrelmegensizyou all haven't been dragged | alasüyrelmegendilethey haven't been dragged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyrelgenmemi? süyrelgenmime?have I been dragged? | sensüyrelgenmise?have you been dragged? | olsüyrelgenmidi?has he been dragged? | bizsüyrelgenbizmi? süyrelgenmibiz?have we been dragged? | sizsüyrelgenmisiz?have you all been dragged? | alasüyrelgenmidile?have they been dragged? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyrelmegenmemi? süyrelmegenmime?haven't I been dragged? | sensüyrelmegenmise?haven't you been dragged? | olsüyrelmegenmidi?hasn't he been dragged? | bizsüyrelmegenbizmi? süyrelmegenmibiz?haven't we been dragged? | sizsüyrelmegenmisiz?haven't you all been dragged? | alasüyrelmegenmidile?haven't they been dragged? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyrelib turdumI remained dragged | sensüyrelib turduŋyou remained dragged | olsüyrelib turduhe remained dragged | bizsüyrelib turduqwe remained dragged | sizsüyrelib turduğuzyou all remained dragged | alasüyrelib turdulathey remained dragged |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyrelib turmadımI didn't remain dragged | sensüyrelib turmadıŋyou didn't remain dragged | olsüyrelib turmadıhe didn't remain dragged | bizsüyrelib turmadıqwe didn't remain dragged | sizsüyrelib turmadığızyou all didn't remain dragged | alasüyrelib turmadılathey didn't remain dragged |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyrelirmeI will be dragged | sensüyrelirseyou will be dragged | olsüyrelirhe will be dragged | bizsüyrelirbizwe will be dragged | sizsüyrelirsizyou all will be dragged | alasüyrelirlethey will be dragged |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyrelmezmeI won't be dragged | sensüyrelmezseyou won't be dragged | olsüyrelmezhe won't be dragged | bizsüyrelmezbizwe won't be dragged | sizsüyrelmezsizyou all won't be dragged | alasüyrelmezlethey won't be dragged |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyrelirmemi? süyrelirmime?will I be dragged? | sensüyrelirmise?will you be dragged? | olsüyrelirmi?will he be dragged? | bizsüyrelirbizmi? süyrelirmibiz?will we be dragged? | sizsüyrelirmisiz?will you all be dragged? | alasüyrelirlemi? süyrelirmile?will they be dragged? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyrelmezmemi? süyrelmezmime?won't I be dragged? | sensüyrelmezmise?won't you be dragged? | olsüyrelmezmi?won't he be dragged? | bizsüyrelmezbizmi? süyrelmezmibiz?won't we be dragged? | sizsüyrelmezmisiz?won't you all be dragged? | alasüyrelmezlemi? süyrelmezmile?won't they be dragged? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrellikmeI am going to be dragged | sensüyrellikseyou are going to be dragged | olsüyrellikdihe is going to be dragged | bizsüyrellikbizwe are going to be dragged | sizsüyrelliksizyou all are going to be dragged | alasüyrellikdilethey are going to be dragged |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrellik tülmeI am not going to be dragged | sensüyrellik tülseyou are not going to be dragged | olsüyrellik tüldühe is not going to be dragged | bizsüyrellik tülbüzwe are not going to be dragged | sizsüyrellik tülsüzyou all are not going to be dragged | alasüyrellik tüldülethey are not going to be dragged |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrellikmemi? süyrellikmime?am I going to be dragged? | sensüyrellikmise?are you going to be dragged? | olsüyrellikmidi?is he going to be dragged? | bizsüyrellikbizmi? süyrellikmibiz?are we going to be dragged? | sizsüyrellikmisiz?are you all going to be dragged? | alasüyrellikmidile?are they going to be dragged? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyrellik tülmüme?aren't I going to be dragged? | sensüyrellik tülmüse?aren't you going to be dragged? | olsüyrellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be dragged? | bizsüyrellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be dragged? | sizsüyrellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be dragged? | alasüyrellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be dragged? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyrelgen edimsüyrelgenemI had been dragged | sensüyrelgen ediŋsüyrelgeneŋyou had been dragged | olsüyrelgen edisüyrelgenedhe had been dragged | bizsüyrelgen ediksüyrelgenekwe had been dragged | sizsüyrelgen edigizsüyrelgenegizyou all had been dragged | alasüyrelgen edilesüyrelgenellethey had been dragged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyrelmegen edimsüyrelmegenemI hadn't been dragged | sensüyrelmegen ediŋsüyrelmegeneŋyou hadn't been dragged | olsüyrelmegen edisüyrelmegenedhe hadn't been dragged | bizsüyrelmegen ediksüyrelmegenekwe hadn't been dragged | sizsüyrelmegen edigizsüyrelmegenegizyou all hadn't been dragged | alasüyrelmegen edilesüyrelmegenellethey hadn't been dragged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyrele edimsüyrelemI was being dragged | sensüyrele ediŋsüyreleŋyou were being dragged | olsüyrele edisüyreledhe was being dragged | bizsüyrele ediksüyrelekwe were being dragged | sizsüyrele edigizsüyrelegizyou all were being dragged | alasüyrele edilesüyrelellethey were being dragged |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyrelmey edimsüyrelmeyemI wasn't being dragged | sensüyrelmey ediŋsüyrelmeyeŋyou weren't being dragged | olsüyrelmey edisüyrelmeyedhe wasn't being dragged | bizsüyrelmey ediksüyrelmeyekwe weren't being dragged | sizsüyrelmey edigizsüyrelmeyegizyou all weren't being dragged | alasüyrelmey edilesüyrelmeyellethey weren't being dragged |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyreliwçen edimsüyreliwçenemI used to be dragged | sensüyreliwçen ediŋsüyreliwçeneŋyou used to be dragged | olsüyreliwçen edisüyreliwçenedhe used to be dragged | bizsüyreliwçen ediksüyreliwçenekwe used to be dragged | sizsüyreliwçen edigizsüyreliwçenegizyou all used to be dragged | alasüyreliwçen edilesüyreliwçenellethey used to be dragged |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyrelmewçen edimsüyrelmewçenemI didn't use to be dragged | sensüyrelmewçen ediŋsüyrelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be dragged | olsüyrelmewçen edisüyrelmewçenedhe didn't use to be dragged | bizsüyrelmewçen ediksüyrelmewçenekwe didn't use to be dragged | sizsüyrelmewçen edigizsüyrelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be dragged | alasüyrelmewçen edilesüyrelmewçenellethey didn't use to be dragged |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyrelib edihe had been dragged and remained so | alasüyrelib edilethey had been dragged and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyrelib tül edihe hadn't been dragged | alasüyrelib tül edilethey hadn't been dragged | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyrelib tura edimsüyrelib turaemI had remained dragged | sensüyrelib tura ediŋsüyrelib turaeŋyou had remained dragged | olsüyrelib tura edisüyrelib turaedhe had remained dragged | bizsüyrelib tura ediksüyrelib turaekwe had remained dragged | sizsüyrelib tura edigizsüyrelib turaegizyou all had remained dragged | alasüyrelib tura edilesüyrelib turaellethey had remained dragged |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyrelib turmay edimsüyrelib turmayemI hadn't remained dragged | sensüyrelib turmay ediŋsüyrelib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained dragged | olsüyrelib turmay edisüyrelib turmayedhe hadn't remained dragged | bizsüyrelib turmay ediksüyrelib turmayekwe hadn't remained dragged | sizsüyrelib turmay edigizsüyrelib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained dragged | alasüyrelib turmay edilesüyrelib turmayellethey hadn't remained dragged |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyrele tura edimsüyrele turaemI was in the middle of being dragged | sensüyrele tura ediŋsüyrele turaeŋyou were in the middle of being dragged | olsüyrele tura edisüyrele turaedhe was in the middle of being dragged | bizsüyrele tura ediksüyrele turaekwe were in the middle of being dragged | sizsüyrele tura edigizsüyrele turaegizyou all were in the middle of being dragged | alasüyrele tura edilesüyrele turaellethey were in the middle of being dragged |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyrele turmay edimsüyrele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being dragged | sensüyrele turmay ediŋsüyrele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being dragged | olsüyrele turmay edisüyrele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being dragged | bizsüyrele turmay ediksüyrele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being dragged | sizsüyrele turmay edigizsüyrele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being dragged | alasüyrele turmay edilesüyrele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being dragged |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyrelir edimsüyrelir emI would be dragged | sensüyrelir ediŋsüyrelir eŋyou would be dragged | olsüyrelir edisüyrelir edhe would be dragged | bizsüyrelir ediksüyrelir ekwe would be dragged | sizsüyrelir edigizsüyrelir egizyou all would be dragged | alasüyrelir edilesüyrelir ellethey would be dragged |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyrelmez edimsüyrelmez emI wouldn't be dragged | sensüyrelmez ediŋsüyrelmez eŋyou wouldn't be dragged | olsüyrelmez edisüyrelmez edhe wouldn't be dragged | bizsüyrelmez ediksüyrelmez ekwe wouldn't be dragged | sizsüyrelmez edigizsüyrelmez egizyou all wouldn't be dragged | alasüyrelmez edilesüyrelmez ellethey wouldn't be dragged |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyrellik edimsüyrellik emI would have been dragged | sensüyrellik ediŋsüyrellik eŋyou would have been dragged | olsüyrellik edisüyrellik edhe would have been dragged | bizsüyrellik ediksüyrellik ekwe would have been dragged | sizsüyrellik edigizsüyrellik egizyou all would have been dragged | alasüyrellik edilesüyrellik ellethey would have been dragged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyrellik tül edimsüyrellik tül emI wouldn't have been dragged | sensüyrellik tül ediŋsüyrellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been dragged | olsüyrellik tül edisüyrellik tül edhe wouldn't have been dragged | bizsüyrellik tül ediksüyrellik tül ekwe wouldn't have been dragged | sizsüyrellik tül edigizsüyrellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been dragged | alasüyrellik tül edilesüyrellik tül ellethey wouldn't have been dragged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüyrelsemif I am dragged | sensüyrelseŋif you are dragged | olsüyrelseif he is dragged | bizsüyrelsekif we are dragged | sizsüyrelsegizif you all are dragged | alasüyrelseleif they are dragged |
| Conditional | mensüyrelmesemif I am not dragged | sensüyrelmeseŋif you are not dragged | olsüyrelmeseif he is not dragged | bizsüyrelmesekif we are not dragged | sizsüyrelmesegizif you all are not dragged | alasüyrelmeseleif they are not dragged |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüyrele esemif I am being dragged | sensüyrele eseŋif you are being dragged | olsüyrele eseif he is being dragged | bizsüyrele esekif we are being dragged | sizsüyrele esegizif you all are being dragged | alasüyrele eseleif they are being dragged |
| Conditional, present real | mensüyrelmey esemif I am not being dragged | sensüyrelmey eseŋif you are not being dragged | olsüyrelmey eseif he is not being dragged | bizsüyrelmey esekif we are not being dragged | sizsüyrelmey esegizif you all are not being dragged | alasüyrelmey eseleif they are not being dragged |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyrelsem edisüyrelsem edif only I was dragged | sensüyrelseŋ edisüyrelseŋ edif only you was dragged | olsüyrelse edisüyrelsedif only he was dragged | bizsüyrelsek edisüyrelsek edif only we was dragged | sizsüyrelsegiz edisüyrelsegiz edif only you all was dragged | alasüyrelsele edisüyrelseledif only they was dragged |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyrelmesem edisüyrelmesem edif only I didn't be dragged | sensüyrelmeseŋ edisüyrelmeseŋ edif only you didn't be dragged | olsüyrelmese edisüyrelmesedif only he didn't be dragged | bizsüyrelmesek edisüyrelmesek edif only we didn't be dragged | sizsüyrelmesegiz edisüyrelmesegiz edif only you all didn't be dragged | alasüyrelmesele edisüyrelmeseledif only they didn't be dragged |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüyrelib tursamif I remain dragged | sensüyrelib tursaŋif you remain dragged | olsüyrelib tursaif he remains dragged | bizsüyrelib tursaqif we remain dragged | sizsüyrelib tursağızif you all remain dragged | alasüyrelib tursalaif they remain dragged |
| Durative conditional | mensüyrelib turmasamif I don't remain dragged | sensüyrelib turmasaŋif you don't remain dragged | olsüyrelib turmasaif he doesn't remain dragged | bizsüyrelib turmasaqif we don't remain dragged | sizsüyrelib turmasağızif you all don't remain dragged | alasüyrelib turmasalaif they don't remain dragged |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyrelib tura esemif I have remained dragged | sensüyrelib tura eseŋif you have remained dragged | olsüyrelib tura eseif he has remained dragged | bizsüyrelib tura esekif we have remained dragged | sizsüyrelib tura esegizif you all have remained dragged | alasüyrelib tura eseleif they have remained dragged |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyrelib turmay esemif I haven't remained dragged | sensüyrelib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained dragged | olsüyrelib turmay eseif he hasn't remained dragged | bizsüyrelib turmay esekif we haven't remained dragged | sizsüyrelib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained dragged | alasüyrelib turmay eseleif they haven't remained dragged |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüyrele tursamif I keep being dragged | sensüyrele tursaŋif you keep being dragged | olsüyrele tursaif he keeps being dragged | bizsüyrele tursaqif we keep being dragged | sizsüyrele tursağızif you all keep being dragged | alasüyrele tursalaif they keep being dragged |
| Progressive conditional | mensüyrelmey tursamif I keep on not being dragged | sensüyrelmey tursaŋif you keep on not being dragged | olsüyrelmey tursaif he keeps on not being dragged | bizsüyrelmey tursaqif we keep on not being dragged | sizsüyrelmey tursağızif you all keep on not being dragged | alasüyrelmey tursalaif they keep on not being dragged |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyrele tura esemif I am in the middle of being dragged | sensüyrele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being dragged | olsüyrele tura eseif he is in the middle of being dragged | bizsüyrele tura esekif we are in the middle of being dragged | sizsüyrele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being dragged | alasüyrele tura eseleif they are in the middle of being dragged |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyrelmey tura esemif I keep on not being dragged | sensüyrelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being dragged | olsüyrelmey tura eseif he keeps on not being dragged | bizsüyrelmey tura esekif we keep on not being dragged | sizsüyrelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being dragged | alasüyrelmey tura eseleif they keep on not being dragged |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüyreldim esemif I was dragged | sensüyreldiŋ eseŋif you were dragged | olsüyreldi eseif he was dragged | bizsüyreldik esekif we were dragged | sizsüyreldigiz esegizif you all were dragged | alasüyreldile eseleif they were dragged |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüyrelmedim esemif I wasn't dragged | sensüyrelmediŋ eseŋif you weren't dragged | olsüyrelmedi eseif he wasn't dragged | bizsüyrelmedik esekif we weren't dragged | sizsüyrelmedigiz esegizif you all weren't dragged | alasüyrelmedile eseleif they weren't dragged |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüyrelgen esemif I was dragged (indeed) | sensüyrelgen eseŋif you were dragged (indeed) | olsüyrelgen eseif he was dragged (indeed) | bizsüyrelgen esekif we were dragged (indeed) | sizsüyrelgen esegizif you all were dragged (indeed) | alasüyrelgen eseleif they were dragged (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüyrelmegen esemif I wasn't dragged (indeed) | sensüyrelmegen eseŋif you weren't dragged (indeed) | olsüyrelmegen eseif he wasn't dragged (indeed) | bizsüyrelmegen esekif we weren't dragged (indeed) | sizsüyrelmegen esegizif you all weren't dragged (indeed) | alasüyrelmegen eseleif they weren't dragged (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyrelgen bolsamif I had been dragged | sensüyrelgen bolsaŋif you had been dragged | olsüyrelgen bolsaif he had been dragged | bizsüyrelgen bolsaqif we had been dragged | sizsüyrelgen bolsağızif you all had been dragged | alasüyrelgen bolsalaif they had been dragged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyrelmegen bolsamif I hadn't been dragged | sensüyrelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been dragged | olsüyrelmegen bolsaif he hadn't been dragged | bizsüyrelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been dragged | sizsüyrelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been dragged | alasüyrelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been dragged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyrelgen bolsam edisüyrelgen bolsam edif only I had been dragged | sensüyrelgen bolsaŋ edisüyrelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been dragged | olsüyrelgen bolsa edisüyrelgen bolsaedif only he had been dragged | bizsüyrelgen bolsaq edisüyrelgen bolsaq edif only we had been dragged | sizsüyrelgen bolsağız edisüyrelgen bolsağız edif only you all had been dragged | alasüyrelgen bolsala edisüyrelgen bolsalaedif only they had been dragged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyrelmegen bolsam edisüyrelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been dragged | sensüyrelmegen bolsaŋ edisüyrelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been dragged | olsüyrelmegen bolsa edisüyrelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been dragged | bizsüyrelmegen bolsaq edisüyrelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been dragged | sizsüyrelmegen bolsağız edisüyrelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been dragged | alasüyrelmegen bolsala edisüyrelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been dragged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyrelir esemif I will be dragged | sensüyrelir eseŋif you will be dragged | olsüyrelir eseif he will be dragged | bizsüyrelir esekif we will be dragged | sizsüyrelir esegizif you all will be dragged | alasüyrelir eseleif they will be dragged |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyrelmez esemif I won't be dragged | sensüyrelmez eseŋif you won't be dragged | olsüyrelmez eseif he won't be dragged | bizsüyrelmez esekif we won't be dragged | sizsüyrelmez esegizif you all won't be dragged | alasüyrelmez eseleif they won't be dragged |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüyrellik esemif I am going to be dragged | sensüyrellik eseŋif you are going to be dragged | olsüyrellik eseif he is going to be dragged | bizsüyrellik esekif we are going to be dragged | sizsüyrellik esegizif you all are going to be dragged | alasüyrellik eseleif they are going to be dragged |
| Conditional, future | mensüyrellik tül esemif I am not going to be dragged | sensüyrellik tül eseŋif you are not going to be dragged | olsüyrellik tül eseif he is not going to be dragged | bizsüyrellik tül esekif we are not going to be dragged | sizsüyrellik tül esegizif you all are not going to be dragged | alasüyrellik tül eseleif they are not going to be dragged |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyrellik bolsamif I were going to be dragged | sensüyrellik bolsaŋif you were going to be dragged | olsüyrellik bolsaif he were going to be dragged | bizsüyrellik bolsaqif we were going to be dragged | sizsüyrellik bolsağızif you all were going to be dragged | alasüyrellik bolsalaif they were going to be dragged |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyrelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be dragged | sensüyrelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be dragged | olsüyrelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be dragged | bizsüyrelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be dragged | sizsüyrelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be dragged | alasüyrelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be dragged |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süyreldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyrele bolurmaI must be being dragged | sensüyrele bolursayou must be being dragged | olsüyrele bolurhe must be being dragged | bizsüyrele bolurbuzwe must be being dragged | sizsüyrele bolursuzyou all must be being dragged | alasüyrele bolurlathey must be being dragged |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyrelmey bolurmaI must not be being dragged | sensüyrelmey bolursayou must not be being dragged | olsüyrelmey bolurhe must not be being dragged | bizsüyrelmey bolurbuzwe must not be being dragged | sizsüyrelmey bolursuzyou all must not be being dragged | alasüyrelmey bolurlathey must not be being dragged |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyrele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being dragged | sensüyrele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being dragged | olsüyrele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being dragged | bizsüyrele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being dragged | sizsüyrele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being dragged | alasüyrele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being dragged |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyrelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being dragged | sensüyrelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being dragged | olsüyrelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being dragged | bizsüyrelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being dragged | sizsüyrelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being dragged | alasüyrelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being dragged |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüyrelgen bolurmaI must have been dragged | sensüyrelgen bolursayou must have been dragged | olsüyrelgen bolurhe must have been dragged | bizsüyrelgen bolurbuzwe must have been dragged | sizsüyrelgen bolursuzyou all must have been dragged | alasüyrelgen bolurlathey must have been dragged |
| Inference (must have) | mensüyrelmegen bolurmaI must not have been dragged | sensüyrelmegen bolursayou must not have been dragged | olsüyrelmegen bolurhe must not have been dragged | bizsüyrelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been dragged | sizsüyrelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been dragged | alasüyrelmegen bolurlathey must not have been dragged |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyrellik bolurmaI must be going to be dragged | sensüyrellik bolursayou must be going to be dragged | olsüyrellik bolurhe must be going to be dragged | bizsüyrellik bolurbuzwe must be going to be dragged | sizsüyrellik bolursuzyou all must be going to be dragged | alasüyrellik bolurlathey must be going to be dragged |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyrelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be dragged | sensüyrelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be dragged | olsüyrelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be dragged | bizsüyrelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be dragged | sizsüyrelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be dragged | alasüyrelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be dragged |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyreleyimlet me be dragged | sensüyrel!be dragged! | olsüyrelsinlet him be dragged | bizsüyreleyiklet's be dragged | sizsüyreligiz!be dragged, you all! | alasüyrelsinlelet them be dragged |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyrelmeyimlet me not be dragged | sensüyrelme!don't be dragged! | olsüyrelmesinlet him not be dragged | bizsüyrelmeyiklet's not be dragged | sizsüyrelmegiz!don't be dragged, you all! | alasüyrelmesinlelet them not be dragged |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyreleyimmi?shall I be dragged? | olsüyrelsinmi?should he be dragged? | bizsüyreleyikmi?shall we be dragged? | alasüyrelsinlemi?should they be dragged? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyrelmeyimmi?shall I not be dragged? | olsüyrelmesinmi?should he not be dragged? | bizsüyrelmeyikmi?shall we not be dragged? | alasüyrelmesinlemi?should they not be dragged? | ||
| Requests | sensüyrelçi2süyrelçinplease be dragged | olsüyrelsinçido let him be dragged | sizsüyrelçigizplease be dragged (plural/polite) | alasüyrelsinleçido let them be dragged | ||
| Requests | sensüyrelmeçi2süyrelmeçinplease don't be dragged | olsüyrelmesinçido let him not be dragged | sizsüyrelmeçigizplease don't be dragged (plural/polite) | alasüyrelmesinleçido let them not be dragged | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyrelginsüyrelgimay you be dragged | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyrelmeginsüyrelmegimay you not be dragged | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyrelgey edim süyrelge edimwould that I were dragged | sensüyrelgey ediŋ süyrelge ediŋwould that you were dragged | olsüyrelgey edi süyrelge ediwould that he were dragged | bizsüyrelgey edik süyrelge edikwould that we were dragged | sizsüyrelgey edigiz süyrelge edigizwould that you all were dragged | alasüyrelgey edile süyrelge edilewould that they were dragged |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyrelmegey edim süyrelmege edimwould that I were not dragged | sensüyrelmegey ediŋ süyrelmege ediŋwould that you were not dragged | olsüyrelmegey edi süyrelmege ediwould that he were not dragged | bizsüyrelmegey edik süyrelmege edikwould that we were not dragged | sizsüyrelmegey edigiz süyrelmege edigizwould that you all were not dragged | alasüyrelmegey edile süyrelmege edilewould that they were not dragged |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyrelmege qoyayımsüyrelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be dragged | sensüyrelmege qoy!süyrelme qoy!let someone be dragged! | olsüyrelmege qoysunsüyrelme qoysunlet him allow someone to be dragged | bizsüyrelmege qoyayıqsüyrelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be dragged | sizsüyrelmege qoyuğuz!süyrelme qoyuğuz!let someone be dragged, you all! | alasüyrelmege qoysunlasüyrelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be dragged |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyrelmege qoymayımsüyrelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be dragged | sensüyrelmege qoyma!süyrelme qoyma!don't let someone be dragged! | olsüyrelmege qoymasınsüyrelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be dragged | bizsüyrelmege qoymayıqsüyrelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be dragged | sizsüyrelmege qoymağız!süyrelme qoymağız!don't let someone be dragged, you all! | alasüyrelmege qoymasınlasüyrelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be dragged |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyrelmege qoyayımmı?süyrelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be dragged? | olsüyrelmege qoysunmu?süyrelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be dragged? | bizsüyrelmege qoyayıqmı?süyrelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be dragged? | alasüyrelmege qoysunlamı?süyrelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be dragged? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyrelmege qoymayımmı?süyrelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be dragged? | olsüyrelmege qoymasınmı?süyrelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be dragged? | bizsüyrelmege qoymayıqmı?süyrelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be dragged? | alasüyrelmege qoymasınlamı?süyrelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be dragged? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyrelmege qoyamasüyrelme qoyamaI allow someone to be dragged | sensüyrelmege qoyasasüyrelme qoyasayou allow someone to be dragged | olsüyrelmege qoyadısüyrelme qoyadıhe allows someone to be dragged | bizsüyrelmege qoyabızsüyrelme qoyabızwe allow someone to be dragged | sizsüyrelmege qoyasızsüyrelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be dragged | alasüyrelmege qoyadılasüyrelme qoyadılathey allow someone to be dragged |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyrelmege qoymaymasüyrelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be dragged | sensüyrelmege qoymaysasüyrelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be dragged | olsüyrelmege qoymaydısüyrelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be dragged | bizsüyrelmege qoymaybızsüyrelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be dragged | sizsüyrelmege qoymaysızsüyrelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be dragged | alasüyrelmege qoymaydılasüyrelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be dragged |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyrelmege qoyamamı?süyrelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be dragged? | sensüyrelmege qoyamısa?süyrelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be dragged? | olsüyrelmege qoyamıdı?süyrelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be dragged? | bizsüyrelmege qoyabızmı?süyrelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be dragged? | sizsüyrelmege qoyamısız?süyrelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be dragged? | alasüyrelmege qoyamıdıla?süyrelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be dragged? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyrelmege qoymaymamı?süyrelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be dragged? | sensüyrelmege qoymaymısa?süyrelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be dragged? | olsüyrelmege qoymaymıdı?süyrelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be dragged? | bizsüyrelmege qoymaybızmı?süyrelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be dragged? | sizsüyrelmege qoymaymısız?süyrelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be dragged? | alasüyrelmege qoymaymıdıla?süyrelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be dragged? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyrelmege qoydumsüyrelme qoydumI allowed someone to be dragged | sensüyrelmege qoyduŋsüyrelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be dragged | olsüyrelmege qoydusüyrelme qoyduhe allowed someone to be dragged | bizsüyrelmege qoyduqsüyrelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be dragged | sizsüyrelmege qoyduğuzsüyrelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be dragged | alasüyrelmege qoydulasüyrelme qoydulathey allowed someone to be dragged |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyrelmege qoymadımsüyrelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be dragged | sensüyrelmege qoymadıŋsüyrelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be dragged | olsüyrelmege qoymadısüyrelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be dragged | bizsüyrelmege qoymadıqsüyrelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be dragged | sizsüyrelmege qoymadığızsüyrelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be dragged | alasüyrelmege qoymadılasüyrelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be dragged |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyrelmege qoydummu?süyrelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be dragged? | sensüyrelmege qoyduŋmu?süyrelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be dragged? | olsüyrelmege qoydumu?süyrelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be dragged? | bizsüyrelmege qoyduqmu?süyrelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be dragged? | sizsüyrelmege qoyduğuzmu?süyrelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be dragged? | alasüyrelmege qoydulamı?süyrelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be dragged? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyrelmege qoymadımmı?süyrelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be dragged? | sensüyrelmege qoymadıŋmı?süyrelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be dragged? | olsüyrelmege qoymadımı?süyrelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be dragged? | bizsüyrelmege qoymadıqmı?süyrelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be dragged? | sizsüyrelmege qoymadığızmı?süyrelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be dragged? | alasüyrelmege qoymadılamı?süyrelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be dragged? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süyrelalırğa be able to be dragged · süyrelalmazğa be unable to be dragged
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüyrelalamaI can be dragged | sensüyrelalasayou can be dragged | olsüyrelaladıhe can be dragged | bizsüyrelalabızwe can be dragged | sizsüyrelalasızyou all can be dragged | alasüyrelaladılathey can be dragged |
| Ability — present | mensüyrelalmaymaI can't be dragged | sensüyrelalmaysayou can't be dragged | olsüyrelalmaydıhe can't be dragged | bizsüyrelalmaybızwe can't be dragged | sizsüyrelalmaysızyou all can't be dragged | alasüyrelalmaydılathey can't be dragged |
| Ability — present | mensüyrelalamamı? süyrelalamıma?can I be dragged? | sensüyrelalamısa?can you be dragged? | olsüyrelalamıdı?can he be dragged? | bizsüyrelalabızmı? süyrelalamıbız?can we be dragged? | sizsüyrelalamısız?can you all be dragged? | alasüyrelalamıdıla?can they be dragged? |
| Ability — present | mensüyrelalmaymamı? süyrelalmaymıma?can't I be dragged? | sensüyrelalmaymısa?can't you be dragged? | olsüyrelalmaymıdı?can't he be dragged? | bizsüyrelalmaybızmı? süyrelalmaymıbız?can't we be dragged? | sizsüyrelalmaymısız?can't you all be dragged? | alasüyrelalmaymıdıla?can't they be dragged? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyrelalsamif I can be dragged | sensüyrelalsaŋif you can be dragged | olsüyrelalsaif he can be dragged | bizsüyrelalsaqif we can be dragged | sizsüyrelalsağızif you all can be dragged | alasüyrelalsalaif they can be dragged |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyrelalmasamif I can't be dragged | sensüyrelalmasaŋif you can't be dragged | olsüyrelalmasaif he can't be dragged | bizsüyrelalmasaqif we can't be dragged | sizsüyrelalmasağızif you all can't be dragged | alasüyrelalmasalaif they can't be dragged |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüyrelaldımI was able to be dragged | sensüyrelaldıŋyou were able to be dragged | olsüyrelaldıhe was able to be dragged | bizsüyrelaldıqwe were able to be dragged | sizsüyrelaldığızyou all were able to be dragged | alasüyrelaldılathey were able to be dragged |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyrelalmadımI could not be dragged | sensüyrelalmadıŋyou could not be dragged | olsüyrelalmadıhe could not be dragged | bizsüyrelalmadıqwe could not be dragged | sizsüyrelalmadığızyou all could not be dragged | alasüyrelalmadılathey could not be dragged |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyrelaldımmı?was I able to be dragged? | sensüyrelaldıŋmı?were you able to be dragged? | olsüyrelaldımı?was he able to be dragged? | bizsüyrelaldıqmı?were we able to be dragged? | sizsüyrelaldığızmı?were you all able to be dragged? | alasüyrelaldılamı?were they able to be dragged? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyrelalmadımmı?couldn't I be dragged? | sensüyrelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be dragged? | olsüyrelalmadımı?couldn't he be dragged? | bizsüyrelalmadıqmı?couldn't we be dragged? | sizsüyrelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be dragged? | alasüyrelalmadılamı?couldn't they be dragged? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyrelalğanmaI have been able to be dragged | sensüyrelalğansayou have been able to be dragged | olsüyrelalğandıhe has been able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalğanbızwe have been able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalğansızyou all have been able to be dragged | alasüyrelalğandılathey have been able to be dragged |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyrelalmağanmaI haven't been able to be dragged | sensüyrelalmağansayou haven't been able to be dragged | olsüyrelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be dragged | alasüyrelalmağandılathey haven't been able to be dragged |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyrelalğanmamı? süyrelalğanmıma?have I been able to be dragged? | sensüyrelalğanmısa?have you been able to be dragged? | olsüyrelalğanmıdı?has he been able to be dragged? | bizsüyrelalğanbızmı? süyrelalğanmıbız?have we been able to be dragged? | sizsüyrelalğanmısız?have you all been able to be dragged? | alasüyrelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be dragged? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyrelalmağanmamı? süyrelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be dragged? | sensüyrelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be dragged? | olsüyrelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be dragged? | bizsüyrelalmağanbızmı? süyrelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be dragged? | sizsüyrelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be dragged? | alasüyrelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be dragged? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyrelalğan edimsüyrelalğanemI had been able to be dragged | sensüyrelalğan ediŋsüyrelalğaneŋyou had been able to be dragged | olsüyrelalğan edisüyrelalğanedhe had been able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalğan ediksüyrelalğanekwe had been able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalğan edigizsüyrelalğanegizyou all had been able to be dragged | alasüyrelalğan edilesüyrelalğanellethey had been able to be dragged |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyrelalmağan edimsüyrelalmağanemI hadn't been able to be dragged | sensüyrelalmağan ediŋsüyrelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be dragged | olsüyrelalmağan edisüyrelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalmağan ediksüyrelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalmağan edigizsüyrelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be dragged | alasüyrelalmağan edilesüyrelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be dragged |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüyrelala edimsüyrelalaemI could be dragged | sensüyrelala ediŋsüyrelalaeŋyou could be dragged | olsüyrelala edisüyrelalaedhe could be dragged | bizsüyrelala ediksüyrelalaekwe could be dragged | sizsüyrelala edigizsüyrelalaegizyou all could be dragged | alasüyrelala edilesüyrelalaellethey could be dragged |
| Ability — past background | mensüyrelalmay edimsüyrelalmayemI could not be dragged | sensüyrelalmay ediŋsüyrelalmayeŋyou could not be dragged | olsüyrelalmay edisüyrelalmayedhe could not be dragged | bizsüyrelalmay ediksüyrelalmayekwe could not be dragged | sizsüyrelalmay edigizsüyrelalmayegizyou all could not be dragged | alasüyrelalmay edilesüyrelalmayellethey could not be dragged |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüyrelalırmaI will be able to be dragged | sensüyrelalırsayou will be able to be dragged | olsüyrelalırhe will be able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalırbızwe will be able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalırsızyou all will be able to be dragged | alasüyrelalırlathey will be able to be dragged |
| Ability — future I | mensüyrelalmazmaI won't be able to be dragged | sensüyrelalmazsayou won't be able to be dragged | olsüyrelalmazhe won't be able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalmazbızwe won't be able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalmazsızyou all won't be able to be dragged | alasüyrelalmazlathey won't be able to be dragged |
| Ability — future I | mensüyrelalırmamı? süyrelalırmıma?will I be able to be dragged? | sensüyrelalırmısa?will you be able to be dragged? | olsüyrelalırmı?will he be able to be dragged? | bizsüyrelalırbızmı? süyrelalırmıbız?will we be able to be dragged? | sizsüyrelalırmısız?will you all be able to be dragged? | alasüyrelalırlamı? süyrelalırmıla?will they be able to be dragged? |
| Ability — future I | mensüyrelalmazmamı? süyrelalmazmıma?won't I be able to be dragged? | sensüyrelalmazmısa?won't you be able to be dragged? | olsüyrelalmazmı?won't he be able to be dragged? | bizsüyrelalmazbızmı? süyrelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be dragged? | sizsüyrelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be dragged? | alasüyrelalmazlamı? süyrelalmazmıla?won't they be able to be dragged? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyrelallıqmaI am going to be able to be dragged | sensüyrelallıqsayou are going to be able to be dragged | olsüyrelallıqdıhe is going to be able to be dragged | bizsüyrelallıqbızwe are going to be able to be dragged | sizsüyrelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be dragged | alasüyrelallıqdılathey are going to be able to be dragged |
| Ability — future II | mensüyrelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be dragged | sensüyrelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be dragged | olsüyrelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be dragged | bizsüyrelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be dragged | sizsüyrelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be dragged | alasüyrelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be dragged |
| Ability — future II | mensüyrelallıqmamı? süyrelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be dragged? | sensüyrelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be dragged? | olsüyrelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be dragged? | bizsüyrelallıqbızmı? süyrelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be dragged? | sizsüyrelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be dragged? | alasüyrelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be dragged? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyrelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be dragged? | sensüyrelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be dragged? | olsüyrelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be dragged? | bizsüyrelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be dragged? | sizsüyrelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be dragged? | alasüyrelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be dragged? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyrelalır edimsüyrelalır emI would be able to be dragged | sensüyrelalır ediŋsüyrelalır eŋyou would be able to be dragged | olsüyrelalır edisüyrelalır edhe would be able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalır ediksüyrelalır ekwe would be able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalır edigizsüyrelalır egizyou all would be able to be dragged | alasüyrelalır edilesüyrelalır ellethey would be able to be dragged |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyrelalmaz edimsüyrelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be dragged | sensüyrelalmaz ediŋsüyrelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be dragged | olsüyrelalmaz edisüyrelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be dragged | bizsüyrelalmaz ediksüyrelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be dragged | sizsüyrelalmaz edigizsüyrelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be dragged | alasüyrelalmaz edilesüyrelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be dragged |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyrelalğınsüyrelalğımay you be able to be dragged | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyrelalmağınsüyrelalmağımay you not be able to be dragged | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüyrelirge izleymeI want to be dragged | sensüyrelirge izleyseyou want to be dragged | olsüyrelirge izleydihe wants to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge izleybizwe want to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge izleysizyou all want to be dragged | alasüyrelirge izleydilethey want to be dragged |
| want to | mensüyrelirge izlemeymeI do not want to be dragged | sensüyrelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be dragged | olsüyrelirge izlemeydihe does not want to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be dragged | alasüyrelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be dragged |
| would like to | mensüyrelirge süemeI would like to be dragged | sensüyrelirge süeseyou would like to be dragged | olsüyrelirge süedihe would like to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge süebizwe would like to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge süesizyou all would like to be dragged | alasüyrelirge süedilethey would like to be dragged |
| would like to | mensüyrelirge süymeymeI would not like to be dragged | sensüyrelirge süymeyseyou would not like to be dragged | olsüyrelirge süymeydihe would not like to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge süymeybizwe would not like to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be dragged | alasüyrelirge süymeydilethey would not like to be dragged |
| hope to | mensüyrelirge umutlanamaI hope to be dragged | sensüyrelirge umutlanasayou hope to be dragged | olsüyrelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge umutlanabızwe hope to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be dragged | alasüyrelirge umutlanadılathey hope to be dragged |
| hope to | mensüyrelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be dragged | sensüyrelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be dragged | olsüyrelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be dragged | alasüyrelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be dragged |
| be about to | mensüyrelirge deb turamaI am about to be dragged | sensüyrelirge deb turasayou are about to be dragged | olsüyrelirge deb turadıhe is about to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge deb turabızwe are about to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge deb turasızyou all are about to be dragged | alasüyrelirge deb turadılathey are about to be dragged |
| be about to | mensüyrelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be dragged | sensüyrelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be dragged | olsüyrelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be dragged | alasüyrelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be dragged |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüyrelirge kerekmeI need to be dragged | sensüyrelirge kerekseyou need to be dragged | olsüyrelirge kerekdihe needs to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge kerekbizwe need to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge kereksizyou all need to be dragged | alasüyrelirge kerekdilethey need to be dragged |
| need to | mensüyrelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be dragged | sensüyrelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be dragged | olsüyrelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be dragged | alasüyrelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be dragged |
| have to | menmenŋe süyrelirge tüşediI have to be dragged | sensenŋe süyrelirge tüşediyou have to be dragged | olaŋa süyrelirge tüşedihe has to be dragged | bizbizge süyrelirge tüşediwe have to be dragged | sizsizge süyrelirge tüşediyou all have to be dragged | alaalağa süyrelirge tüşedithey have to be dragged |
| have to | menmenŋe süyrelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be dragged | sensenŋe süyrelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be dragged | olaŋa süyrelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be dragged | bizbizge süyrelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be dragged | sizsizge süyrelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be dragged | alaalağa süyrelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be dragged |
| be obliged to | mensüyrelirge borçlumaI am obliged to be dragged | sensüyrelirge borçlusayou are obliged to be dragged | olsüyrelirge borçluduhe is obliged to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be dragged | alasüyrelirge borçludulathey are obliged to be dragged |
| be obliged to | mensüyrelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be dragged | sensüyrelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be dragged | olsüyrelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be dragged | alasüyrelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be dragged |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüyrelirge madarım bardıI have a way to be dragged | sensüyrelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be dragged | olsüyrelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be dragged | alasüyrelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be dragged |
| have a way to | mensüyrelirge madarım joqduI have no way to be dragged | sensüyrelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be dragged | olsüyrelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be dragged | alasüyrelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be dragged |
| be free to | mensüyrelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be dragged | sensüyrelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be dragged | olsüyrelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be dragged | alasüyrelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be dragged |
| be free to | mensüyrelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be dragged | sensüyrelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be dragged | olsüyrelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be dragged | alasüyrelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be dragged |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyrelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be dragged | sensenŋe süyrelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be dragged | olaŋa süyrelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be dragged | bizbizge süyrelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be dragged | sizsizge süyrelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be dragged | alaalağa süyrelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be dragged |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyrelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be dragged | sensenŋe süyrelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be dragged | olaŋa süyrelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be dragged | bizbizge süyrelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be dragged | sizsizge süyrelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be dragged | alaalağa süyrelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be dragged |
| be ready to | mensüyrelirge hazırmaI am ready to be dragged | sensüyrelirge hazırsayou are ready to be dragged | olsüyrelirge hazırdıhe is ready to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge hazırbızwe are ready to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be dragged | alasüyrelirge hazırdılathey are ready to be dragged |
| be ready to | mensüyrelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be dragged | sensüyrelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be dragged | olsüyrelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be dragged | alasüyrelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be dragged |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüyrelirge küreşemeI am trying to be dragged | sensüyrelirge küreşeseyou are trying to be dragged | olsüyrelirge küreşedihe is trying to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge küreşebizwe are trying to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be dragged | alasüyrelirge küreşedilethey are trying to be dragged |
| try to | mensüyrelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be dragged | sensüyrelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be dragged | olsüyrelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be dragged | alasüyrelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be dragged |
| agree to | mensüyrelirge unaymaI agree to be dragged | sensüyrelirge unaysayou agree to be dragged | olsüyrelirge unaydıhe agrees to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge unaybızwe agree to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge unaysızyou all agree to be dragged | alasüyrelirge unaydılathey agree to be dragged |
| agree to | mensüyrelirge unamaymaI refuse to be dragged | sensüyrelirge unamaysayou refuse to be dragged | olsüyrelirge unamaydıhe refuses to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge unamaybızwe refuse to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be dragged | alasüyrelirge unamaydılathey refuse to be dragged |
| hurry to | mensüyrelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be dragged | sensüyrelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be dragged | olsüyrelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be dragged | alasüyrelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be dragged |
| hurry to | mensüyrelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be dragged | sensüyrelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be dragged | olsüyrelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be dragged | alasüyrelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be dragged |
| be afraid to | mensüyrelirge qorqamaI am afraid to be dragged | sensüyrelirge qorqasayou are afraid to be dragged | olsüyrelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be dragged | alasüyrelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be dragged |
| be afraid to | mensüyrelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be dragged | sensüyrelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be dragged | olsüyrelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be dragged | bizsüyrelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be dragged | sizsüyrelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be dragged | alasüyrelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be dragged |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüyrele bolmazmaI can't be being dragged | sensüyrele bolmazsayou can't be being dragged | olsüyrele bolmazhe can't be being dragged | bizsüyrele bolmazbızwe can't be being dragged | sizsüyrele bolmazsızyou all can't be being dragged | alasüyrele bolmazlathey can't be being dragged |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüyrelmey bolmazmaI must be being dragged (emphatic) | sensüyrelmey bolmazsayou must be being dragged (emphatic) | olsüyrelmey bolmazhe must be being dragged (emphatic) | bizsüyrelmey bolmazbızwe must be being dragged (emphatic) | sizsüyrelmey bolmazsızyou all must be being dragged (emphatic) | alasüyrelmey bolmazlathey must be being dragged (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüyrele turmasamif I don't keep being dragged | sensüyrele turmasaŋif you don't keep being dragged | olsüyrele turmasaif he doesn't keep being dragged | bizsüyrele turmasaqif we don't keep being dragged | sizsüyrele turmasağızif you all don't keep being dragged | alasüyrele turmasalaif they don't keep being dragged |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüyrele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being dragged | sensüyrele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being dragged | olsüyrele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being dragged | bizsüyrele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being dragged | sizsüyrele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being dragged | alasüyrele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being dragged |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüyrelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being dragged (emphatic) | sensüyrelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being dragged (emphatic) | olsüyrelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being dragged (emphatic) | bizsüyrelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being dragged (emphatic) | sizsüyrelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being dragged (emphatic) | alasüyrelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being dragged (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüyrelmey turamaI keep on not being dragged | sensüyrelmey turasayou keep on not being dragged | olsüyrelmey turadıhe keeps on not being dragged | bizsüyrelmey turabızwe keep on not being dragged | sizsüyrelmey turasızyou all keep on not being dragged | alasüyrelmey turadılathey keep on not being dragged |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyrelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being dragged | sensüyrelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being dragged | olsüyrelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being dragged | bizsüyrelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being dragged | sizsüyrelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being dragged | alasüyrelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being dragged |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyrelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being dragged? | sensüyrelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being dragged? | olsüyrelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being dragged? | bizsüyrelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being dragged? | sizsüyrelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being dragged? | alasüyrelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being dragged? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüyrelgen bolmazmaI can't have been dragged | sensüyrelgen bolmazsayou can't have been dragged | olsüyrelgen bolmazhe can't have been dragged | bizsüyrelgen bolmazbızwe can't have been dragged | sizsüyrelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been dragged | alasüyrelgen bolmazlathey can't have been dragged |
| Inference — double negation | mensüyrelmegen bolmazmaI must have been dragged (emphatic) | sensüyrelmegen bolmazsayou must have been dragged (emphatic) | olsüyrelmegen bolmazhe must have been dragged (emphatic) | bizsüyrelmegen bolmazbızwe must have been dragged (emphatic) | sizsüyrelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been dragged (emphatic) | alasüyrelmegen bolmazlathey must have been dragged (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüyrelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been dragged | sensüyrelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been dragged | olsüyrelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been dragged | bizsüyrelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been dragged | sizsüyrelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been dragged | alasüyrelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been dragged |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüyrelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been dragged | sensüyrelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been dragged | olsüyrelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been dragged | bizsüyrelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been dragged | sizsüyrelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been dragged | alasüyrelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been dragged |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüyrellik bolmazmaI can't be going to be dragged | sensüyrellik bolmazsayou can't be going to be dragged | olsüyrellik bolmazhe can't be going to be dragged | bizsüyrellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be dragged | sizsüyrellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be dragged | alasüyrellik bolmazlathey can't be going to be dragged |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüyrelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be dragged (emphatic) | sensüyrelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be dragged (emphatic) | olsüyrelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be dragged (emphatic) | bizsüyrelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be dragged (emphatic) | sizsüyrelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be dragged (emphatic) | alasüyrelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be dragged (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüyrellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be dragged | sensüyrellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be dragged | olsüyrellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be dragged | bizsüyrellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be dragged | sizsüyrellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be dragged | alasüyrellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be dragged |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüyrelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be dragged | sensüyrelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be dragged | olsüyrelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be dragged | bizsüyrelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be dragged | sizsüyrelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be dragged | alasüyrelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be dragged |