sürkerge
/syrkerɡe/
1. push, nudge, drag, pull along; drag someone along, pull someone after oneself — With alğa it means push or pull forward; with berlaq it means pull or nudge closer.
- berlaq sürke — pull it closer
- alğa sürkerge — to pull it forward
- arlaq sürkerge — to push it further away
- arbanı sürkeb keledile — they are coming, pushing the cart
- nögerin alğa sürkedi — he pushed his friend forward
2. help along, support (someone weak) one source
- qarıwsuznu sürkerge — to help the weak one along
Conjugation
Common forms
- sürkeydihe is dragging someone along
- sürkedihe dragged someone along
- sürkegendihe has dragged someone along
- sürkerhe will drag someone along
- sürkerikdihe is going to drag someone along
- sürkey edihe was dragging someone along
- sürkeseif he drags someone along
- sürke!drag someone along!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkeymeI am dragging someone along | sensürkeyseyou are dragging someone along | olsürkeydihe is dragging someone along | bizsürkeybizwe are dragging someone along | sizsürkeysizyou all are dragging someone along | alasürkeydilethey are dragging someone along |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkemeymeI am not dragging someone along | sensürkemeyseyou are not dragging someone along | olsürkemeydihe is not dragging someone along | bizsürkemeybizwe are not dragging someone along | sizsürkemeysizyou all are not dragging someone along | alasürkemeydilethey are not dragging someone along |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkeymemi? sürkeymime?am I dragging someone along? | sensürkeymise?are you dragging someone along? | olsürkeymidi?is he dragging someone along? | bizsürkeybizmi? sürkeymibiz?are we dragging someone along? | sizsürkeymisiz?are you all dragging someone along? | alasürkeymidile?are they dragging someone along? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkemeymemi? sürkemeymime?aren't I dragging someone along? | sensürkemeymise?aren't you dragging someone along? | olsürkemeymidi?isn't he dragging someone along? | bizsürkemeybizmi? sürkemeymibiz?aren't we dragging someone along? | sizsürkemeymisiz?aren't you all dragging someone along? | alasürkemeymidile?aren't they dragging someone along? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkewçenmeI usually drag someone along | sensürkewçenseyou usually drag someone along | olsürkewçendihe usually drags someone along | bizsürkewçenbizwe usually drag someone along | sizsürkewçensizyou all usually drag someone along | alasürkewçendilethey usually drag someone along |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkemewçenmeI usually don't drag someone along | sensürkemewçenseyou usually don't drag someone along | olsürkemewçendihe usually doesn't drag someone along | bizsürkemewçenbizwe usually don't drag someone along | sizsürkemewçensizyou all usually don't drag someone along | alasürkemewçendilethey usually don't drag someone along |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkewçenmemi? sürkewçenmime?do I usually drag someone along? | sensürkewçenmise?do you usually drag someone along? | olsürkewçenmidi?does he usually drag someone along? | bizsürkewçenbizmi? sürkewçenmibiz?do we usually drag someone along? | sizsürkewçenmisiz?do you all usually drag someone along? | alasürkewçenmidile?do they usually drag someone along? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkemewçenmemi? sürkemewçenmime?do I usually not drag someone along? | sensürkemewçenmise?do you usually not drag someone along? | olsürkemewçenmidi?does he usually not drag someone along? | bizsürkemewçenbizmi? sürkemewçenmibiz?do we usually not drag someone along? | sizsürkemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not drag someone along? | alasürkemewçenmidile?do they usually not drag someone along? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürkebdihe has dragged someone along and remains so | alasürkebdilethey have dragged someone along and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürkebmidi?has he dragged someone along? | alasürkebmidile?have they dragged someone along? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeb turamaI keep dragging someone along | sensürkeb turasayou keep dragging someone along | olsürkeb turadıhe keeps dragging someone along | bizsürkeb turabızwe keep dragging someone along | sizsürkeb turasızyou all keep dragging someone along | alasürkeb turadılathey keep dragging someone along |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeb turmaymaI don't keep dragging someone along | sensürkeb turmaysayou don't keep dragging someone along | olsürkeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dragging someone along | bizsürkeb turmaybızwe don't keep dragging someone along | sizsürkeb turmaysızyou all don't keep dragging someone along | alasürkeb turmaydılathey don't keep dragging someone along |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeb turamamı? sürkeb turamıma?do I keep dragging someone along? | sensürkeb turamısa?do you keep dragging someone along? | olsürkeb turamıdı?does he keep dragging someone along? | bizsürkeb turabızmı? sürkeb turamıbız?do we keep dragging someone along? | sizsürkeb turamısız?do you all keep dragging someone along? | alasürkeb turamıdıla?do they keep dragging someone along? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeb turmaymamı? sürkeb turmaymıma?don't I keep dragging someone along? | sensürkeb turmaymısa?don't you keep dragging someone along? | olsürkeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dragging someone along? | bizsürkeb turmaybızmı? sürkeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dragging someone along? | sizsürkeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dragging someone along? | alasürkeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dragging someone along? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkey turamaI am in the middle of dragging someone along | sensürkey turasayou are in the middle of dragging someone along | olsürkey turadıhe is in the middle of dragging someone along | bizsürkey turabızwe are in the middle of dragging someone along | sizsürkey turasızyou all are in the middle of dragging someone along | alasürkey turadılathey are in the middle of dragging someone along |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkey turmaymaI am not in the middle of dragging someone along | sensürkey turmaysayou are not in the middle of dragging someone along | olsürkey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dragging someone along | bizsürkey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dragging someone along | sizsürkey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dragging someone along | alasürkey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dragging someone along |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkey turamamı? sürkey turamıma?am I in the middle of dragging someone along? | sensürkey turamısa?are you in the middle of dragging someone along? | olsürkey turamıdı?is he in the middle of dragging someone along? | bizsürkey turabızmı? sürkey turamıbız?are we in the middle of dragging someone along? | sizsürkey turamısız?are you all in the middle of dragging someone along? | alasürkey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dragging someone along? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkey turmaymamı? sürkey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dragging someone along? | sensürkey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dragging someone along? | olsürkey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dragging someone along? | bizsürkey turmaybızmı? sürkey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dragging someone along? | sizsürkey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dragging someone along? | alasürkey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dragging someone along? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkedimI dragged someone along | sensürkediŋyou dragged someone along | olsürkedihe dragged someone along | bizsürkedikwe dragged someone along | sizsürkedigizyou all dragged someone along | alasürkedilethey dragged someone along |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkemedimI didn't drag someone along | sensürkemediŋyou didn't drag someone along | olsürkemedihe didn't drag someone along | bizsürkemedikwe didn't drag someone along | sizsürkemedigizyou all didn't drag someone along | alasürkemedilethey didn't drag someone along |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkedimmi?did I drag someone along? | sensürkediŋmi?did you drag someone along? | olsürkedimi?did he drag someone along? | bizsürkedikmi?did we drag someone along? | sizsürkedigizmi?did you all drag someone along? | alasürkedilemi?did they drag someone along? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkemedimmi?didn't I drag someone along? | sensürkemediŋmi?didn't you drag someone along? | olsürkemedimi?didn't he drag someone along? | bizsürkemedikmi?didn't we drag someone along? | sizsürkemedigizmi?didn't you all drag someone along? | alasürkemedilemi?didn't they drag someone along? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkegenmeI have dragged someone along | sensürkegenseyou have dragged someone along | olsürkegendihe has dragged someone along | bizsürkegenbizwe have dragged someone along | sizsürkegensizyou all have dragged someone along | alasürkegendilethey have dragged someone along |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkemegenmeI haven't dragged someone along | sensürkemegenseyou haven't dragged someone along | olsürkemegendihe hasn't dragged someone along | bizsürkemegenbizwe haven't dragged someone along | sizsürkemegensizyou all haven't dragged someone along | alasürkemegendilethey haven't dragged someone along |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkegenmemi? sürkegenmime?have I dragged someone along? | sensürkegenmise?have you dragged someone along? | olsürkegenmidi?has he dragged someone along? | bizsürkegenbizmi? sürkegenmibiz?have we dragged someone along? | sizsürkegenmisiz?have you all dragged someone along? | alasürkegenmidile?have they dragged someone along? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkemegenmemi? sürkemegenmime?haven't I dragged someone along? | sensürkemegenmise?haven't you dragged someone along? | olsürkemegenmidi?hasn't he dragged someone along? | bizsürkemegenbizmi? sürkemegenmibiz?haven't we dragged someone along? | sizsürkemegenmisiz?haven't you all dragged someone along? | alasürkemegenmidile?haven't they dragged someone along? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürkeb turdumI kept dragging someone along | sensürkeb turduŋyou kept dragging someone along | olsürkeb turduhe kept dragging someone along | bizsürkeb turduqwe kept dragging someone along | sizsürkeb turduğuzyou all kept dragging someone along | alasürkeb turdulathey kept dragging someone along |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürkeb turmadımI didn't keep dragging someone along | sensürkeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dragging someone along | olsürkeb turmadıhe didn't keep dragging someone along | bizsürkeb turmadıqwe didn't keep dragging someone along | sizsürkeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dragging someone along | alasürkeb turmadılathey didn't keep dragging someone along |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkermeI will drag someone along | sensürkerseyou will drag someone along | olsürkerhe will drag someone along | bizsürkerbizwe will drag someone along | sizsürkersizyou all will drag someone along | alasürkerlethey will drag someone along |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkemezmeI won't drag someone along | sensürkemezseyou won't drag someone along | olsürkemezhe won't drag someone along | bizsürkemezbizwe won't drag someone along | sizsürkemezsizyou all won't drag someone along | alasürkemezlethey won't drag someone along |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkermemi? sürkermime?will I drag someone along? | sensürkermise?will you drag someone along? | olsürkermi?will he drag someone along? | bizsürkerbizmi? sürkermibiz?will we drag someone along? | sizsürkermisiz?will you all drag someone along? | alasürkerlemi? sürkermile?will they drag someone along? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkemezmemi? sürkemezmime?won't I drag someone along? | sensürkemezmise?won't you drag someone along? | olsürkemezmi?won't he drag someone along? | bizsürkemezbizmi? sürkemezmibiz?won't we drag someone along? | sizsürkemezmisiz?won't you all drag someone along? | alasürkemezlemi? sürkemezmile?won't they drag someone along? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkerikmeI am going to drag someone along | sensürkerikseyou are going to drag someone along | olsürkerikdihe is going to drag someone along | bizsürkerikbizwe are going to drag someone along | sizsürkeriksizyou all are going to drag someone along | alasürkerikdilethey are going to drag someone along |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkerik tülmeI am not going to drag someone along | sensürkerik tülseyou are not going to drag someone along | olsürkerik tüldühe is not going to drag someone along | bizsürkerik tülbüzwe are not going to drag someone along | sizsürkerik tülsüzyou all are not going to drag someone along | alasürkerik tüldülethey are not going to drag someone along |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkerikmemi? sürkerikmime?am I going to drag someone along? | sensürkerikmise?are you going to drag someone along? | olsürkerikmidi?is he going to drag someone along? | bizsürkerikbizmi? sürkerikmibiz?are we going to drag someone along? | sizsürkerikmisiz?are you all going to drag someone along? | alasürkerikmidile?are they going to drag someone along? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkerik tülmüme?aren't I going to drag someone along? | sensürkerik tülmüse?aren't you going to drag someone along? | olsürkerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to drag someone along? | bizsürkerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to drag someone along? | sizsürkerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drag someone along? | alasürkerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drag someone along? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürkegen edimsürkegenemI had dragged someone along | sensürkegen ediŋsürkegeneŋyou had dragged someone along | olsürkegen edisürkegenedhe had dragged someone along | bizsürkegen ediksürkegenekwe had dragged someone along | sizsürkegen edigizsürkegenegizyou all had dragged someone along | alasürkegen edilesürkegenellethey had dragged someone along |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürkemegen edimsürkemegenemI hadn't dragged someone along | sensürkemegen ediŋsürkemegeneŋyou hadn't dragged someone along | olsürkemegen edisürkemegenedhe hadn't dragged someone along | bizsürkemegen ediksürkemegenekwe hadn't dragged someone along | sizsürkemegen edigizsürkemegenegizyou all hadn't dragged someone along | alasürkemegen edilesürkemegenellethey hadn't dragged someone along |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürkey edimsürkeyemI was dragging someone along | sensürkey ediŋsürkeyeŋyou were dragging someone along | olsürkey edisürkeyedhe was dragging someone along | bizsürkey ediksürkeyekwe were dragging someone along | sizsürkey edigizsürkeyegizyou all were dragging someone along | alasürkey edilesürkeyellethey were dragging someone along |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürkemey edimsürkemeyemI wasn't dragging someone along | sensürkemey ediŋsürkemeyeŋyou weren't dragging someone along | olsürkemey edisürkemeyedhe wasn't dragging someone along | bizsürkemey ediksürkemeyekwe weren't dragging someone along | sizsürkemey edigizsürkemeyegizyou all weren't dragging someone along | alasürkemey edilesürkemeyellethey weren't dragging someone along |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürkewçen edimsürkewçenemI used to drag someone along | sensürkewçen ediŋsürkewçeneŋyou used to drag someone along | olsürkewçen edisürkewçenedhe used to drag someone along | bizsürkewçen ediksürkewçenekwe used to drag someone along | sizsürkewçen edigizsürkewçenegizyou all used to drag someone along | alasürkewçen edilesürkewçenellethey used to drag someone along |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürkemewçen edimsürkemewçenemI didn't use to drag someone along | sensürkemewçen ediŋsürkemewçeneŋyou didn't use to drag someone along | olsürkemewçen edisürkemewçenedhe didn't use to drag someone along | bizsürkemewçen ediksürkemewçenekwe didn't use to drag someone along | sizsürkemewçen edigizsürkemewçenegizyou all didn't use to drag someone along | alasürkemewçen edilesürkemewçenellethey didn't use to drag someone along |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürkeb edihe had dragged someone along and remained so | alasürkeb edilethey had dragged someone along and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürkeb tül edihe hadn't dragged someone along | alasürkeb tül edilethey hadn't dragged someone along | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürkeb tura edimsürkeb turaemI had kept dragging someone along | sensürkeb tura ediŋsürkeb turaeŋyou had kept dragging someone along | olsürkeb tura edisürkeb turaedhe had kept dragging someone along | bizsürkeb tura ediksürkeb turaekwe had kept dragging someone along | sizsürkeb tura edigizsürkeb turaegizyou all had kept dragging someone along | alasürkeb tura edilesürkeb turaellethey had kept dragging someone along |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürkeb turmay edimsürkeb turmayemI hadn't kept dragging someone along | sensürkeb turmay ediŋsürkeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dragging someone along | olsürkeb turmay edisürkeb turmayedhe hadn't kept dragging someone along | bizsürkeb turmay ediksürkeb turmayekwe hadn't kept dragging someone along | sizsürkeb turmay edigizsürkeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dragging someone along | alasürkeb turmay edilesürkeb turmayellethey hadn't kept dragging someone along |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürkey tura edimsürkey turaemI was in the middle of dragging someone along | sensürkey tura ediŋsürkey turaeŋyou were in the middle of dragging someone along | olsürkey tura edisürkey turaedhe was in the middle of dragging someone along | bizsürkey tura ediksürkey turaekwe were in the middle of dragging someone along | sizsürkey tura edigizsürkey turaegizyou all were in the middle of dragging someone along | alasürkey tura edilesürkey turaellethey were in the middle of dragging someone along |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürkey turmay edimsürkey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dragging someone along | sensürkey turmay ediŋsürkey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dragging someone along | olsürkey turmay edisürkey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dragging someone along | bizsürkey turmay ediksürkey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dragging someone along | sizsürkey turmay edigizsürkey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dragging someone along | alasürkey turmay edilesürkey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dragging someone along |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensürker edimsürker emI would drag someone along | sensürker ediŋsürker eŋyou would drag someone along | olsürker edisürker edhe would drag someone along | bizsürker ediksürker ekwe would drag someone along | sizsürker edigizsürker egizyou all would drag someone along | alasürker edilesürker ellethey would drag someone along |
| Conditional result (would) | mensürkemez edimsürkemez emI wouldn't drag someone along | sensürkemez ediŋsürkemez eŋyou wouldn't drag someone along | olsürkemez edisürkemez edhe wouldn't drag someone along | bizsürkemez ediksürkemez ekwe wouldn't drag someone along | sizsürkemez edigizsürkemez egizyou all wouldn't drag someone along | alasürkemez edilesürkemez ellethey wouldn't drag someone along |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürkerik edimsürkerik emI would have dragged someone along | sensürkerik ediŋsürkerik eŋyou would have dragged someone along | olsürkerik edisürkerik edhe would have dragged someone along | bizsürkerik ediksürkerik ekwe would have dragged someone along | sizsürkerik edigizsürkerik egizyou all would have dragged someone along | alasürkerik edilesürkerik ellethey would have dragged someone along |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürkerik tül edimsürkerik tül emI wouldn't have dragged someone along | sensürkerik tül ediŋsürkerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have dragged someone along | olsürkerik tül edisürkerik tül edhe wouldn't have dragged someone along | bizsürkerik tül ediksürkerik tül ekwe wouldn't have dragged someone along | sizsürkerik tül edigizsürkerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have dragged someone along | alasürkerik tül edilesürkerik tül ellethey wouldn't have dragged someone along |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensürkesemif I drag someone along | sensürkeseŋif you drag someone along | olsürkeseif he drags someone along | bizsürkesekif we drag someone along | sizsürkesegizif you all drag someone along | alasürkeseleif they drag someone along |
| Conditional | mensürkemesemif I don't drag someone along | sensürkemeseŋif you don't drag someone along | olsürkemeseif he doesn't drag someone along | bizsürkemesekif we don't drag someone along | sizsürkemesegizif you all don't drag someone along | alasürkemeseleif they don't drag someone along |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensürkey esemif I am dragging someone along | sensürkey eseŋif you are dragging someone along | olsürkey eseif he is dragging someone along | bizsürkey esekif we are dragging someone along | sizsürkey esegizif you all are dragging someone along | alasürkey eseleif they are dragging someone along |
| Conditional, present real | mensürkemey esemif I am not dragging someone along | sensürkemey eseŋif you are not dragging someone along | olsürkemey eseif he is not dragging someone along | bizsürkemey esekif we are not dragging someone along | sizsürkemey esegizif you all are not dragging someone along | alasürkemey eseleif they are not dragging someone along |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürkesem edisürkesem edif only I dragged someone along | sensürkeseŋ edisürkeseŋ edif only you dragged someone along | olsürkese edisürkesedif only he dragged someone along | bizsürkesek edisürkesek edif only we dragged someone along | sizsürkesegiz edisürkesegiz edif only you all dragged someone along | alasürkesele edisürkeseledif only they dragged someone along |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürkemesem edisürkemesem edif only I didn't drag someone along | sensürkemeseŋ edisürkemeseŋ edif only you didn't drag someone along | olsürkemese edisürkemesedif only he didn't drag someone along | bizsürkemesek edisürkemesek edif only we didn't drag someone along | sizsürkemesegiz edisürkemesegiz edif only you all didn't drag someone along | alasürkemesele edisürkemeseledif only they didn't drag someone along |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensürkeb tursamif I carry on dragging someone along | sensürkeb tursaŋif you carry on dragging someone along | olsürkeb tursaif he carries on dragging someone along | bizsürkeb tursaqif we carry on dragging someone along | sizsürkeb tursağızif you all carry on dragging someone along | alasürkeb tursalaif they carry on dragging someone along |
| Durative conditional | mensürkeb turmasamif I don't carry on dragging someone along | sensürkeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dragging someone along | olsürkeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dragging someone along | bizsürkeb turmasaqif we don't carry on dragging someone along | sizsürkeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dragging someone along | alasürkeb turmasalaif they don't carry on dragging someone along |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürkeb tura esemif I have kept dragging someone along | sensürkeb tura eseŋif you have kept dragging someone along | olsürkeb tura eseif he has kept dragging someone along | bizsürkeb tura esekif we have kept dragging someone along | sizsürkeb tura esegizif you all have kept dragging someone along | alasürkeb tura eseleif they have kept dragging someone along |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürkeb turmay esemif I haven't kept dragging someone along | sensürkeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dragging someone along | olsürkeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dragging someone along | bizsürkeb turmay esekif we haven't kept dragging someone along | sizsürkeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dragging someone along | alasürkeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dragging someone along |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensürkey tursamif I keep dragging someone along | sensürkey tursaŋif you keep dragging someone along | olsürkey tursaif he keeps dragging someone along | bizsürkey tursaqif we keep dragging someone along | sizsürkey tursağızif you all keep dragging someone along | alasürkey tursalaif they keep dragging someone along |
| Progressive conditional | mensürkemey tursamif I keep on not dragging someone along | sensürkemey tursaŋif you keep on not dragging someone along | olsürkemey tursaif he keeps on not dragging someone along | bizsürkemey tursaqif we keep on not dragging someone along | sizsürkemey tursağızif you all keep on not dragging someone along | alasürkemey tursalaif they keep on not dragging someone along |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürkey tura esemif I am in the middle of dragging someone along | sensürkey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dragging someone along | olsürkey tura eseif he is in the middle of dragging someone along | bizsürkey tura esekif we are in the middle of dragging someone along | sizsürkey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dragging someone along | alasürkey tura eseleif they are in the middle of dragging someone along |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürkemey tura esemif I keep on not dragging someone along | sensürkemey tura eseŋif you keep on not dragging someone along | olsürkemey tura eseif he keeps on not dragging someone along | bizsürkemey tura esekif we keep on not dragging someone along | sizsürkemey tura esegizif you all keep on not dragging someone along | alasürkemey tura eseleif they keep on not dragging someone along |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürkedim esemif I dragged someone along | sensürkediŋ eseŋif you dragged someone along | olsürkedi eseif he dragged someone along | bizsürkedik esekif we dragged someone along | sizsürkedigiz esegizif you all dragged someone along | alasürkedile eseleif they dragged someone along |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürkemedim esemif I didn't drag someone along | sensürkemediŋ eseŋif you didn't drag someone along | olsürkemedi eseif he didn't drag someone along | bizsürkemedik esekif we didn't drag someone along | sizsürkemedigiz esegizif you all didn't drag someone along | alasürkemedile eseleif they didn't drag someone along |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensürkegen esemif I did drag someone along (indeed) | sensürkegen eseŋif you did drag someone along (indeed) | olsürkegen eseif he did drag someone along (indeed) | bizsürkegen esekif we did drag someone along (indeed) | sizsürkegen esegizif you all did drag someone along (indeed) | alasürkegen eseleif they did drag someone along (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensürkemegen esemif I didn't drag someone along (indeed) | sensürkemegen eseŋif you didn't drag someone along (indeed) | olsürkemegen eseif he didn't drag someone along (indeed) | bizsürkemegen esekif we didn't drag someone along (indeed) | sizsürkemegen esegizif you all didn't drag someone along (indeed) | alasürkemegen eseleif they didn't drag someone along (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürkegen bolsamif I had dragged someone along | sensürkegen bolsaŋif you had dragged someone along | olsürkegen bolsaif he had dragged someone along | bizsürkegen bolsaqif we had dragged someone along | sizsürkegen bolsağızif you all had dragged someone along | alasürkegen bolsalaif they had dragged someone along |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürkemegen bolsamif I hadn't dragged someone along | sensürkemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dragged someone along | olsürkemegen bolsaif he hadn't dragged someone along | bizsürkemegen bolsaqif we hadn't dragged someone along | sizsürkemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dragged someone along | alasürkemegen bolsalaif they hadn't dragged someone along |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürkegen bolsam edisürkegen bolsam edif only I had dragged someone along | sensürkegen bolsaŋ edisürkegen bolsaŋ edif only you had dragged someone along | olsürkegen bolsa edisürkegen bolsaedif only he had dragged someone along | bizsürkegen bolsaq edisürkegen bolsaq edif only we had dragged someone along | sizsürkegen bolsağız edisürkegen bolsağız edif only you all had dragged someone along | alasürkegen bolsala edisürkegen bolsalaedif only they had dragged someone along |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürkemegen bolsam edisürkemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dragged someone along | sensürkemegen bolsaŋ edisürkemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dragged someone along | olsürkemegen bolsa edisürkemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dragged someone along | bizsürkemegen bolsaq edisürkemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dragged someone along | sizsürkemegen bolsağız edisürkemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dragged someone along | alasürkemegen bolsala edisürkemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dragged someone along |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensürker esemif I will drag someone along | sensürker eseŋif you will drag someone along | olsürker eseif he will drag someone along | bizsürker esekif we will drag someone along | sizsürker esegizif you all will drag someone along | alasürker eseleif they will drag someone along |
| Conditional, aorist | mensürkemez esemif I won't drag someone along | sensürkemez eseŋif you won't drag someone along | olsürkemez eseif he won't drag someone along | bizsürkemez esekif we won't drag someone along | sizsürkemez esegizif you all won't drag someone along | alasürkemez eseleif they won't drag someone along |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensürkerik esemif I am going to drag someone along | sensürkerik eseŋif you are going to drag someone along | olsürkerik eseif he is going to drag someone along | bizsürkerik esekif we are going to drag someone along | sizsürkerik esegizif you all are going to drag someone along | alasürkerik eseleif they are going to drag someone along |
| Conditional, future | mensürkerik tül esemif I am not going to drag someone along | sensürkerik tül eseŋif you are not going to drag someone along | olsürkerik tül eseif he is not going to drag someone along | bizsürkerik tül esekif we are not going to drag someone along | sizsürkerik tül esegizif you all are not going to drag someone along | alasürkerik tül eseleif they are not going to drag someone along |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürkerik bolsamif I were going to drag someone along | sensürkerik bolsaŋif you were going to drag someone along | olsürkerik bolsaif he were going to drag someone along | bizsürkerik bolsaqif we were going to drag someone along | sizsürkerik bolsağızif you all were going to drag someone along | alasürkerik bolsalaif they were going to drag someone along |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürkemezlik bolsamif I were not going to drag someone along | sensürkemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to drag someone along | olsürkemezlik bolsaif he were not going to drag someone along | bizsürkemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to drag someone along | sizsürkemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to drag someone along | alasürkemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to drag someone along |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sürkediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürkey bolurmaI must be dragging someone along | sensürkey bolursayou must be dragging someone along | olsürkey bolurhe must be dragging someone along | bizsürkey bolurbuzwe must be dragging someone along | sizsürkey bolursuzyou all must be dragging someone along | alasürkey bolurlathey must be dragging someone along |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürkemey bolurmaI must not be dragging someone along | sensürkemey bolursayou must not be dragging someone along | olsürkemey bolurhe must not be dragging someone along | bizsürkemey bolurbuzwe must not be dragging someone along | sizsürkemey bolursuzyou all must not be dragging someone along | alasürkemey bolurlathey must not be dragging someone along |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürkey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dragging someone along | sensürkey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dragging someone along | olsürkey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dragging someone along | bizsürkey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dragging someone along | sizsürkey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dragging someone along | alasürkey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dragging someone along |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürkemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dragging someone along | sensürkemey tura bolursayou must keep on not dragging someone along | olsürkemey tura bolurhe must keep on not dragging someone along | bizsürkemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dragging someone along | sizsürkemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dragging someone along | alasürkemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dragging someone along |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensürkegen bolurmaI must have dragged someone along | sensürkegen bolursayou must have dragged someone along | olsürkegen bolurhe must have dragged someone along | bizsürkegen bolurbuzwe must have dragged someone along | sizsürkegen bolursuzyou all must have dragged someone along | alasürkegen bolurlathey must have dragged someone along |
| Inference (must have) | mensürkemegen bolurmaI must not have dragged someone along | sensürkemegen bolursayou must not have dragged someone along | olsürkemegen bolurhe must not have dragged someone along | bizsürkemegen bolurbuzwe must not have dragged someone along | sizsürkemegen bolursuzyou all must not have dragged someone along | alasürkemegen bolurlathey must not have dragged someone along |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürkerik bolurmaI must be going to drag someone along | sensürkerik bolursayou must be going to drag someone along | olsürkerik bolurhe must be going to drag someone along | bizsürkerik bolurbuzwe must be going to drag someone along | sizsürkerik bolursuzyou all must be going to drag someone along | alasürkerik bolurlathey must be going to drag someone along |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürkemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to drag someone along | sensürkemezlik bolursayou must not be going to drag someone along | olsürkemezlik bolurhe must not be going to drag someone along | bizsürkemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to drag someone along | sizsürkemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to drag someone along | alasürkemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to drag someone along |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkeyimlet me drag someone along | sensürke!drag someone along! | olsürkesinlet him drag someone along | bizsürkeyiklet's drag someone along | sizsürkegiz!drag someone along, you all! | alasürkesinlelet them drag someone along |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkemeyimlet me not drag someone along | sensürkeme!don't drag someone along! | olsürkemesinlet him not drag someone along | bizsürkemeyiklet's not drag someone along | sizsürkemegiz!don't drag someone along, you all! | alasürkemesinlelet them not drag someone along |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkeyimmi?shall I drag someone along? | olsürkesinmi?should he drag someone along? | bizsürkeyikmi?shall we drag someone along? | alasürkesinlemi?should they drag someone along? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkemeyimmi?shall I not drag someone along? | olsürkemesinmi?should he not drag someone along? | bizsürkemeyikmi?shall we not drag someone along? | alasürkemesinlemi?should they not drag someone along? | ||
| Requests | sensürkeçi2sürkeçinplease drag someone along | olsürkesinçido let him drag someone along | sizsürkeçigizplease drag someone along (plural/polite) | alasürkesinleçido let them drag someone along | ||
| Requests | sensürkemeçi2sürkemeçinplease don't drag someone along | olsürkemesinçido let him not drag someone along | sizsürkemeçigizplease don't drag someone along (plural/polite) | alasürkemesinleçido let them not drag someone along | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürkeginsürkegimay you drag someone along | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürkemeginsürkemegimay you not drag someone along | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürkegey edim sürkege edimwould that I dragged someone along | sensürkegey ediŋ sürkege ediŋwould that you dragged someone along | olsürkegey edi sürkege ediwould that he dragged someone along | bizsürkegey edik sürkege edikwould that we dragged someone along | sizsürkegey edigiz sürkege edigizwould that you all dragged someone along | alasürkegey edile sürkege edilewould that they dragged someone along |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürkemegey edim sürkemege edimwould that I did not drag someone along | sensürkemegey ediŋ sürkemege ediŋwould that you did not drag someone along | olsürkemegey edi sürkemege ediwould that he did not drag someone along | bizsürkemegey edik sürkemege edikwould that we did not drag someone along | sizsürkemegey edigiz sürkemege edigizwould that you all did not drag someone along | alasürkemegey edile sürkemege edilewould that they did not drag someone along |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkemege qoyayımsürkeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to drag someone along | sensürkemege qoy!sürkeme qoy!let someone drag someone along! | olsürkemege qoysunsürkeme qoysunlet him allow someone to drag someone along | bizsürkemege qoyayıqsürkeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drag someone along | sizsürkemege qoyuğuz!sürkeme qoyuğuz!let someone drag someone along, you all! | alasürkemege qoysunlasürkeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to drag someone along |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkemege qoymayımsürkeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drag someone along | sensürkemege qoyma!sürkeme qoyma!don't let someone drag someone along! | olsürkemege qoymasınsürkeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drag someone along | bizsürkemege qoymayıqsürkeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drag someone along | sizsürkemege qoymağız!sürkeme qoymağız!don't let someone drag someone along, you all! | alasürkemege qoymasınlasürkeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drag someone along |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkemege qoyayımmı?sürkeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drag someone along? | olsürkemege qoysunmu?sürkeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drag someone along? | bizsürkemege qoyayıqmı?sürkeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drag someone along? | alasürkemege qoysunlamı?sürkeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drag someone along? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkemege qoymayımmı?sürkeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drag someone along? | olsürkemege qoymasınmı?sürkeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drag someone along? | bizsürkemege qoymayıqmı?sürkeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drag someone along? | alasürkemege qoymasınlamı?sürkeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drag someone along? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkemege qoyamasürkeme qoyamaI allow someone to drag someone along | sensürkemege qoyasasürkeme qoyasayou allow someone to drag someone along | olsürkemege qoyadısürkeme qoyadıhe allows someone to drag someone along | bizsürkemege qoyabızsürkeme qoyabızwe allow someone to drag someone along | sizsürkemege qoyasızsürkeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to drag someone along | alasürkemege qoyadılasürkeme qoyadılathey allow someone to drag someone along |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkemege qoymaymasürkeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drag someone along | sensürkemege qoymaysasürkeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drag someone along | olsürkemege qoymaydısürkeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drag someone along | bizsürkemege qoymaybızsürkeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drag someone along | sizsürkemege qoymaysızsürkeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drag someone along | alasürkemege qoymaydılasürkeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drag someone along |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkemege qoyamamı?sürkeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drag someone along? | sensürkemege qoyamısa?sürkeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drag someone along? | olsürkemege qoyamıdı?sürkeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drag someone along? | bizsürkemege qoyabızmı?sürkeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drag someone along? | sizsürkemege qoyamısız?sürkeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drag someone along? | alasürkemege qoyamıdıla?sürkeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drag someone along? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkemege qoymaymamı?sürkeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drag someone along? | sensürkemege qoymaymısa?sürkeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drag someone along? | olsürkemege qoymaymıdı?sürkeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drag someone along? | bizsürkemege qoymaybızmı?sürkeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drag someone along? | sizsürkemege qoymaymısız?sürkeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drag someone along? | alasürkemege qoymaymıdıla?sürkeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drag someone along? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkemege qoydumsürkeme qoydumI allowed someone to drag someone along | sensürkemege qoyduŋsürkeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drag someone along | olsürkemege qoydusürkeme qoyduhe allowed someone to drag someone along | bizsürkemege qoyduqsürkeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to drag someone along | sizsürkemege qoyduğuzsürkeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drag someone along | alasürkemege qoydulasürkeme qoydulathey allowed someone to drag someone along |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkemege qoymadımsürkeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drag someone along | sensürkemege qoymadıŋsürkeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drag someone along | olsürkemege qoymadısürkeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drag someone along | bizsürkemege qoymadıqsürkeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drag someone along | sizsürkemege qoymadığızsürkeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drag someone along | alasürkemege qoymadılasürkeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drag someone along |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkemege qoydummu?sürkeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to drag someone along? | sensürkemege qoyduŋmu?sürkeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drag someone along? | olsürkemege qoydumu?sürkeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to drag someone along? | bizsürkemege qoyduqmu?sürkeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drag someone along? | sizsürkemege qoyduğuzmu?sürkeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drag someone along? | alasürkemege qoydulamı?sürkeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drag someone along? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkemege qoymadımmı?sürkeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drag someone along? | sensürkemege qoymadıŋmı?sürkeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drag someone along? | olsürkemege qoymadımı?sürkeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drag someone along? | bizsürkemege qoymadıqmı?sürkeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drag someone along? | sizsürkemege qoymadığızmı?sürkeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drag someone along? | alasürkemege qoymadılamı?sürkeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drag someone along? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sürkeyalırğa be able to drag someone along · sürkeyalmazğa be unable to drag someone along
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensürkeyalamaI can drag someone along | sensürkeyalasayou can drag someone along | olsürkeyaladıhe can drag someone along | bizsürkeyalabızwe can drag someone along | sizsürkeyalasızyou all can drag someone along | alasürkeyaladılathey can drag someone along |
| Ability — present | mensürkeyalmaymaI can't drag someone along | sensürkeyalmaysayou can't drag someone along | olsürkeyalmaydıhe can't drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmaybızwe can't drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmaysızyou all can't drag someone along | alasürkeyalmaydılathey can't drag someone along |
| Ability — present | mensürkeyalamamı? sürkeyalamıma?can I drag someone along? | sensürkeyalamısa?can you drag someone along? | olsürkeyalamıdı?can he drag someone along? | bizsürkeyalabızmı? sürkeyalamıbız?can we drag someone along? | sizsürkeyalamısız?can you all drag someone along? | alasürkeyalamıdıla?can they drag someone along? |
| Ability — present | mensürkeyalmaymamı? sürkeyalmaymıma?can't I drag someone along? | sensürkeyalmaymısa?can't you drag someone along? | olsürkeyalmaymıdı?can't he drag someone along? | bizsürkeyalmaybızmı? sürkeyalmaymıbız?can't we drag someone along? | sizsürkeyalmaymısız?can't you all drag someone along? | alasürkeyalmaymıdıla?can't they drag someone along? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürkeyalsamif I can drag someone along | sensürkeyalsaŋif you can drag someone along | olsürkeyalsaif he can drag someone along | bizsürkeyalsaqif we can drag someone along | sizsürkeyalsağızif you all can drag someone along | alasürkeyalsalaif they can drag someone along |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürkeyalmasamif I can't drag someone along | sensürkeyalmasaŋif you can't drag someone along | olsürkeyalmasaif he can't drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmasaqif we can't drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmasağızif you all can't drag someone along | alasürkeyalmasalaif they can't drag someone along |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeyaldımI was able to drag someone along | sensürkeyaldıŋyou were able to drag someone along | olsürkeyaldıhe was able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyaldıqwe were able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyaldığızyou all were able to drag someone along | alasürkeyaldılathey were able to drag someone along |
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeyalmadımI could not drag someone along | sensürkeyalmadıŋyou could not drag someone along | olsürkeyalmadıhe could not drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmadıqwe could not drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmadığızyou all could not drag someone along | alasürkeyalmadılathey could not drag someone along |
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeyaldımmı?was I able to drag someone along? | sensürkeyaldıŋmı?were you able to drag someone along? | olsürkeyaldımı?was he able to drag someone along? | bizsürkeyaldıqmı?were we able to drag someone along? | sizsürkeyaldığızmı?were you all able to drag someone along? | alasürkeyaldılamı?were they able to drag someone along? |
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeyalmadımmı?couldn't I drag someone along? | sensürkeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you drag someone along? | olsürkeyalmadımı?couldn't he drag someone along? | bizsürkeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we drag someone along? | sizsürkeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all drag someone along? | alasürkeyalmadılamı?couldn't they drag someone along? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeyalğanmaI have been able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalğansayou have been able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalğandıhe has been able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalğanbızwe have been able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalğansızyou all have been able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalğandılathey have been able to drag someone along |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalmağansayou haven't been able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to drag someone along |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeyalğanmamı? sürkeyalğanmıma?have I been able to drag someone along? | sensürkeyalğanmısa?have you been able to drag someone along? | olsürkeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to drag someone along? | bizsürkeyalğanbızmı? sürkeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to drag someone along? | sizsürkeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to drag someone along? | alasürkeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to drag someone along? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeyalmağanmamı? sürkeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drag someone along? | sensürkeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drag someone along? | olsürkeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drag someone along? | bizsürkeyalmağanbızmı? sürkeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drag someone along? | sizsürkeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drag someone along? | alasürkeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drag someone along? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürkeyalğan edimsürkeyalğanemI had been able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalğan ediŋsürkeyalğaneŋyou had been able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalğan edisürkeyalğanedhe had been able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalğan ediksürkeyalğanekwe had been able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalğan edigizsürkeyalğanegizyou all had been able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalğan edilesürkeyalğanellethey had been able to drag someone along |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürkeyalmağan edimsürkeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalmağan ediŋsürkeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalmağan edisürkeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmağan ediksürkeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmağan edigizsürkeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalmağan edilesürkeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to drag someone along |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensürkeyala edimsürkeyalaemI could drag someone along | sensürkeyala ediŋsürkeyalaeŋyou could drag someone along | olsürkeyala edisürkeyalaedhe could drag someone along | bizsürkeyala ediksürkeyalaekwe could drag someone along | sizsürkeyala edigizsürkeyalaegizyou all could drag someone along | alasürkeyala edilesürkeyalaellethey could drag someone along |
| Ability — past background | mensürkeyalmay edimsürkeyalmayemI could not drag someone along | sensürkeyalmay ediŋsürkeyalmayeŋyou could not drag someone along | olsürkeyalmay edisürkeyalmayedhe could not drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmay ediksürkeyalmayekwe could not drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmay edigizsürkeyalmayegizyou all could not drag someone along | alasürkeyalmay edilesürkeyalmayellethey could not drag someone along |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensürkeyalırmaI will be able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalırsayou will be able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalırhe will be able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalırbızwe will be able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalırsızyou all will be able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalırlathey will be able to drag someone along |
| Ability — future I | mensürkeyalmazmaI won't be able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalmazsayou won't be able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalmazhe won't be able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmazbızwe won't be able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalmazlathey won't be able to drag someone along |
| Ability — future I | mensürkeyalırmamı? sürkeyalırmıma?will I be able to drag someone along? | sensürkeyalırmısa?will you be able to drag someone along? | olsürkeyalırmı?will he be able to drag someone along? | bizsürkeyalırbızmı? sürkeyalırmıbız?will we be able to drag someone along? | sizsürkeyalırmısız?will you all be able to drag someone along? | alasürkeyalırlamı? sürkeyalırmıla?will they be able to drag someone along? |
| Ability — future I | mensürkeyalmazmamı? sürkeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to drag someone along? | sensürkeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to drag someone along? | olsürkeyalmazmı?won't he be able to drag someone along? | bizsürkeyalmazbızmı? sürkeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to drag someone along? | sizsürkeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to drag someone along? | alasürkeyalmazlamı? sürkeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to drag someone along? |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeyallıqmaI am going to be able to drag someone along | sensürkeyallıqsayou are going to be able to drag someone along | olsürkeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drag someone along | alasürkeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to drag someone along |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drag someone along | sensürkeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drag someone along | olsürkeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drag someone along | alasürkeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drag someone along |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeyallıqmamı? sürkeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drag someone along? | sensürkeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drag someone along? | olsürkeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drag someone along? | bizsürkeyallıqbızmı? sürkeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drag someone along? | sizsürkeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drag someone along? | alasürkeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drag someone along? |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drag someone along? | sensürkeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drag someone along? | olsürkeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drag someone along? | bizsürkeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drag someone along? | sizsürkeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drag someone along? | alasürkeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drag someone along? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürkeyalır edimsürkeyalır emI would be able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalır ediŋsürkeyalır eŋyou would be able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalır edisürkeyalır edhe would be able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalır ediksürkeyalır ekwe would be able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalır edigizsürkeyalır egizyou all would be able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalır edilesürkeyalır ellethey would be able to drag someone along |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürkeyalmaz edimsürkeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to drag someone along | sensürkeyalmaz ediŋsürkeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drag someone along | olsürkeyalmaz edisürkeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drag someone along | bizsürkeyalmaz ediksürkeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drag someone along | sizsürkeyalmaz edigizsürkeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drag someone along | alasürkeyalmaz edilesürkeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drag someone along |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürkeyalğınsürkeyalğımay you be able to drag someone along | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürkeyalmağınsürkeyalmağımay you not be able to drag someone along | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensürkerge izleymeI want to drag someone along | sensürkerge izleyseyou want to drag someone along | olsürkerge izleydihe wants to drag someone along | bizsürkerge izleybizwe want to drag someone along | sizsürkerge izleysizyou all want to drag someone along | alasürkerge izleydilethey want to drag someone along |
| want to | mensürkerge izlemeymeI do not want to drag someone along | sensürkerge izlemeyseyou do not want to drag someone along | olsürkerge izlemeydihe does not want to drag someone along | bizsürkerge izlemeybizwe do not want to drag someone along | sizsürkerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to drag someone along | alasürkerge izlemeydilethey do not want to drag someone along |
| would like to | mensürkerge süemeI would like to drag someone along | sensürkerge süeseyou would like to drag someone along | olsürkerge süedihe would like to drag someone along | bizsürkerge süebizwe would like to drag someone along | sizsürkerge süesizyou all would like to drag someone along | alasürkerge süedilethey would like to drag someone along |
| would like to | mensürkerge süymeymeI would not like to drag someone along | sensürkerge süymeyseyou would not like to drag someone along | olsürkerge süymeydihe would not like to drag someone along | bizsürkerge süymeybizwe would not like to drag someone along | sizsürkerge süymeysizyou all would not like to drag someone along | alasürkerge süymeydilethey would not like to drag someone along |
| hope to | mensürkerge umutlanamaI hope to drag someone along | sensürkerge umutlanasayou hope to drag someone along | olsürkerge umutlanadıhe hopes to drag someone along | bizsürkerge umutlanabızwe hope to drag someone along | sizsürkerge umutlanasızyou all hope to drag someone along | alasürkerge umutlanadılathey hope to drag someone along |
| hope to | mensürkerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drag someone along | sensürkerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drag someone along | olsürkerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drag someone along | bizsürkerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drag someone along | sizsürkerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drag someone along | alasürkerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drag someone along |
| be about to | mensürkerge deb turamaI am about to drag someone along | sensürkerge deb turasayou are about to drag someone along | olsürkerge deb turadıhe is about to drag someone along | bizsürkerge deb turabızwe are about to drag someone along | sizsürkerge deb turasızyou all are about to drag someone along | alasürkerge deb turadılathey are about to drag someone along |
| be about to | mensürkerge deb turmaymaI am not about to drag someone along | sensürkerge deb turmaysayou are not about to drag someone along | olsürkerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to drag someone along | bizsürkerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to drag someone along | sizsürkerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drag someone along | alasürkerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to drag someone along |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensürkerge kerekmeI need to drag someone along | sensürkerge kerekseyou need to drag someone along | olsürkerge kerekdihe needs to drag someone along | bizsürkerge kerekbizwe need to drag someone along | sizsürkerge kereksizyou all need to drag someone along | alasürkerge kerekdilethey need to drag someone along |
| need to | mensürkerge kerek tülmeI do not need to drag someone along | sensürkerge kerek tülseyou do not need to drag someone along | olsürkerge kerek tüldühe does not need to drag someone along | bizsürkerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drag someone along | sizsürkerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drag someone along | alasürkerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to drag someone along |
| have to | menmenŋe sürkerge tüşediI have to drag someone along | sensenŋe sürkerge tüşediyou have to drag someone along | olaŋa sürkerge tüşedihe has to drag someone along | bizbizge sürkerge tüşediwe have to drag someone along | sizsizge sürkerge tüşediyou all have to drag someone along | alaalağa sürkerge tüşedithey have to drag someone along |
| have to | menmenŋe sürkerge tüşmeydiI do not have to drag someone along | sensenŋe sürkerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to drag someone along | olaŋa sürkerge tüşmeydihe does not have to drag someone along | bizbizge sürkerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to drag someone along | sizsizge sürkerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drag someone along | alaalağa sürkerge tüşmeydithey do not have to drag someone along |
| be obliged to | mensürkerge borçlumaI am obliged to drag someone along | sensürkerge borçlusayou are obliged to drag someone along | olsürkerge borçluduhe is obliged to drag someone along | bizsürkerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to drag someone along | sizsürkerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drag someone along | alasürkerge borçludulathey are obliged to drag someone along |
| be obliged to | mensürkerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drag someone along | sensürkerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drag someone along | olsürkerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drag someone along | bizsürkerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drag someone along | sizsürkerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drag someone along | alasürkerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drag someone along |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensürkerge madarım bardıI have a way to drag someone along | sensürkerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drag someone along | olsürkerge madarı bardıhe has a way to drag someone along | bizsürkerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drag someone along | sizsürkerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drag someone along | alasürkerge madarları bardıthey have a way to drag someone along |
| have a way to | mensürkerge madarım joqduI have no way to drag someone along | sensürkerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drag someone along | olsürkerge madarı joqduhe has no way to drag someone along | bizsürkerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drag someone along | sizsürkerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drag someone along | alasürkerge madarları joqduthey have no way to drag someone along |
| be free to | mensürkerge erkinligim bardıI am free to drag someone along | sensürkerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drag someone along | olsürkerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to drag someone along | bizsürkerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drag someone along | sizsürkerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drag someone along | alasürkerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drag someone along |
| be free to | mensürkerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to drag someone along | sensürkerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drag someone along | olsürkerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drag someone along | bizsürkerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drag someone along | sizsürkerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drag someone along | alasürkerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drag someone along |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürkerge bolluqduit is possible for me to drag someone along | sensenŋe sürkerge bolluqduit is possible for you to drag someone along | olaŋa sürkerge bolluqduit is possible for him to drag someone along | bizbizge sürkerge bolluqduit is possible for us to drag someone along | sizsizge sürkerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to drag someone along | alaalağa sürkerge bolluqduit is possible for them to drag someone along |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürkerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drag someone along | sensenŋe sürkerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drag someone along | olaŋa sürkerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drag someone along | bizbizge sürkerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drag someone along | sizsizge sürkerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drag someone along | alaalağa sürkerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drag someone along |
| be ready to | mensürkerge hazırmaI am ready to drag someone along | sensürkerge hazırsayou are ready to drag someone along | olsürkerge hazırdıhe is ready to drag someone along | bizsürkerge hazırbızwe are ready to drag someone along | sizsürkerge hazırsızyou all are ready to drag someone along | alasürkerge hazırdılathey are ready to drag someone along |
| be ready to | mensürkerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to drag someone along | sensürkerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to drag someone along | olsürkerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to drag someone along | bizsürkerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drag someone along | sizsürkerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drag someone along | alasürkerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drag someone along |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensürkerge küreşemeI am trying to drag someone along | sensürkerge küreşeseyou are trying to drag someone along | olsürkerge küreşedihe is trying to drag someone along | bizsürkerge küreşebizwe are trying to drag someone along | sizsürkerge küreşesizyou all are trying to drag someone along | alasürkerge küreşedilethey are trying to drag someone along |
| try to | mensürkerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to drag someone along | sensürkerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drag someone along | olsürkerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to drag someone along | bizsürkerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drag someone along | sizsürkerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drag someone along | alasürkerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drag someone along |
| agree to | mensürkerge unaymaI agree to drag someone along | sensürkerge unaysayou agree to drag someone along | olsürkerge unaydıhe agrees to drag someone along | bizsürkerge unaybızwe agree to drag someone along | sizsürkerge unaysızyou all agree to drag someone along | alasürkerge unaydılathey agree to drag someone along |
| agree to | mensürkerge unamaymaI refuse to drag someone along | sensürkerge unamaysayou refuse to drag someone along | olsürkerge unamaydıhe refuses to drag someone along | bizsürkerge unamaybızwe refuse to drag someone along | sizsürkerge unamaysızyou all refuse to drag someone along | alasürkerge unamaydılathey refuse to drag someone along |
| hurry to | mensürkerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to drag someone along | sensürkerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to drag someone along | olsürkerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drag someone along | bizsürkerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drag someone along | sizsürkerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drag someone along | alasürkerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drag someone along |
| hurry to | mensürkerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drag someone along | sensürkerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drag someone along | olsürkerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drag someone along | bizsürkerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drag someone along | sizsürkerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drag someone along | alasürkerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drag someone along |
| be afraid to | mensürkerge qorqamaI am afraid to drag someone along | sensürkerge qorqasayou are afraid to drag someone along | olsürkerge qorqadıhe is afraid to drag someone along | bizsürkerge qorqabızwe are afraid to drag someone along | sizsürkerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to drag someone along | alasürkerge qorqadılathey are afraid to drag someone along |
| be afraid to | mensürkerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drag someone along | sensürkerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drag someone along | olsürkerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drag someone along | bizsürkerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drag someone along | sizsürkerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drag someone along | alasürkerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drag someone along |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensürkey bolmazmaI can't be dragging someone along | sensürkey bolmazsayou can't be dragging someone along | olsürkey bolmazhe can't be dragging someone along | bizsürkey bolmazbızwe can't be dragging someone along | sizsürkey bolmazsızyou all can't be dragging someone along | alasürkey bolmazlathey can't be dragging someone along |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensürkemey bolmazmaI must be dragging someone along (emphatic) | sensürkemey bolmazsayou must be dragging someone along (emphatic) | olsürkemey bolmazhe must be dragging someone along (emphatic) | bizsürkemey bolmazbızwe must be dragging someone along (emphatic) | sizsürkemey bolmazsızyou all must be dragging someone along (emphatic) | alasürkemey bolmazlathey must be dragging someone along (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensürkey turmasamif I don't keep dragging someone along | sensürkey turmasaŋif you don't keep dragging someone along | olsürkey turmasaif he doesn't keep dragging someone along | bizsürkey turmasaqif we don't keep dragging someone along | sizsürkey turmasağızif you all don't keep dragging someone along | alasürkey turmasalaif they don't keep dragging someone along |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensürkey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dragging someone along | sensürkey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dragging someone along | olsürkey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dragging someone along | bizsürkey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dragging someone along | sizsürkey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dragging someone along | alasürkey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dragging someone along |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensürkemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dragging someone along (emphatic) | sensürkemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dragging someone along (emphatic) | olsürkemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dragging someone along (emphatic) | bizsürkemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dragging someone along (emphatic) | sizsürkemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dragging someone along (emphatic) | alasürkemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dragging someone along (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensürkemey turamaI keep on not dragging someone along | sensürkemey turasayou keep on not dragging someone along | olsürkemey turadıhe keeps on not dragging someone along | bizsürkemey turabızwe keep on not dragging someone along | sizsürkemey turasızyou all keep on not dragging someone along | alasürkemey turadılathey keep on not dragging someone along |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürkemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dragging someone along | sensürkemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dragging someone along | olsürkemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dragging someone along | bizsürkemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dragging someone along | sizsürkemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dragging someone along | alasürkemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dragging someone along |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürkemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dragging someone along? | sensürkemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dragging someone along? | olsürkemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dragging someone along? | bizsürkemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dragging someone along? | sizsürkemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dragging someone along? | alasürkemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dragging someone along? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensürkegen bolmazmaI can't have dragged someone along | sensürkegen bolmazsayou can't have dragged someone along | olsürkegen bolmazhe can't have dragged someone along | bizsürkegen bolmazbızwe can't have dragged someone along | sizsürkegen bolmazsızyou all can't have dragged someone along | alasürkegen bolmazlathey can't have dragged someone along |
| Inference — double negation | mensürkemegen bolmazmaI must have dragged someone along (emphatic) | sensürkemegen bolmazsayou must have dragged someone along (emphatic) | olsürkemegen bolmazhe must have dragged someone along (emphatic) | bizsürkemegen bolmazbızwe must have dragged someone along (emphatic) | sizsürkemegen bolmazsızyou all must have dragged someone along (emphatic) | alasürkemegen bolmazlathey must have dragged someone along (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensürkegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dragged someone along | sensürkegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dragged someone along | olsürkegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dragged someone along | bizsürkegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dragged someone along | sizsürkegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dragged someone along | alasürkegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dragged someone along |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensürkemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dragged someone along | sensürkemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dragged someone along | olsürkemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dragged someone along | bizsürkemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dragged someone along | sizsürkemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dragged someone along | alasürkemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dragged someone along |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensürkerik bolmazmaI can't be going to drag someone along | sensürkerik bolmazsayou can't be going to drag someone along | olsürkerik bolmazhe can't be going to drag someone along | bizsürkerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to drag someone along | sizsürkerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drag someone along | alasürkerik bolmazlathey can't be going to drag someone along |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensürkemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to drag someone along (emphatic) | sensürkemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to drag someone along (emphatic) | olsürkemezlik bolmazhe must be going to drag someone along (emphatic) | bizsürkemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to drag someone along (emphatic) | sizsürkemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to drag someone along (emphatic) | alasürkemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to drag someone along (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensürkerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drag someone along | sensürkerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drag someone along | olsürkerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drag someone along | bizsürkerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drag someone along | sizsürkerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drag someone along | alasürkerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drag someone along |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensürkemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drag someone along | sensürkemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drag someone along | olsürkemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drag someone along | bizsürkemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drag someone along | sizsürkemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drag someone along | alasürkemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drag someone along |