sürkeltirge
/syrkeltirɡe/
1. make someone crawl, force someone to creep along one source
- adamnı sürkeltirge — to make a person crawl
- sürkeltib jürütürge — to keep somebody crawling
- qoymay sürkeltirge — to keep forcing somebody to creep on
2. drag something along, haul, pull after oneself — Used both literally and figuratively. one source
- awur jüknü sürkeltirge — to drag the heavy load
- jüknü sürkeltib keldi — he dragged the load here
- ızıŋdan sürkeltirge — to haul it after you
- sürkeltib eltirge — to drag it away
Conjugation
Common forms
- sürkeltedihe is making someone crawl
- sürkeltdihe made someone crawl
- sürkeltgendihe has made someone crawl
- sürkeltirhe will make someone crawl
- sürkeltirikdihe is going to make someone crawl
- sürkelte edihe was making someone crawl
- sürkeltseif he makes someone crawl
- sürkelt!make someone crawl!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkeltemeI am making someone crawl | sensürkelteseyou are making someone crawl | olsürkeltedihe is making someone crawl | bizsürkeltebizwe are making someone crawl | sizsürkeltesizyou all are making someone crawl | alasürkeltedilethey are making someone crawl |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkeltmeymeI am not making someone crawl | sensürkeltmeyseyou are not making someone crawl | olsürkeltmeydihe is not making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmeybizwe are not making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmeysizyou all are not making someone crawl | alasürkeltmeydilethey are not making someone crawl |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkeltememi? sürkeltemime?am I making someone crawl? | sensürkeltemise?are you making someone crawl? | olsürkeltemidi?is he making someone crawl? | bizsürkeltebizmi? sürkeltemibiz?are we making someone crawl? | sizsürkeltemisiz?are you all making someone crawl? | alasürkeltemidile?are they making someone crawl? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürkeltmeymemi? sürkeltmeymime?aren't I making someone crawl? | sensürkeltmeymise?aren't you making someone crawl? | olsürkeltmeymidi?isn't he making someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmeybizmi? sürkeltmeymibiz?aren't we making someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone crawl? | alasürkeltmeymidile?aren't they making someone crawl? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkeltiwçenmeI usually make someone crawl | sensürkeltiwçenseyou usually make someone crawl | olsürkeltiwçendihe usually makes someone crawl | bizsürkeltiwçenbizwe usually make someone crawl | sizsürkeltiwçensizyou all usually make someone crawl | alasürkeltiwçendilethey usually make someone crawl |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkeltmewçenmeI usually don't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmewçenseyou usually don't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmewçendilethey usually don't make someone crawl |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkeltiwçenmemi? sürkeltiwçenmime?do I usually make someone crawl? | sensürkeltiwçenmise?do you usually make someone crawl? | olsürkeltiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltiwçenbizmi? sürkeltiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone crawl? | alasürkeltiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone crawl? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürkeltmewçenmemi? sürkeltmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone crawl? | sensürkeltmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmewçenbizmi? sürkeltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone crawl? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürkeltibdihe has made someone crawl and remains so | alasürkeltibdilethey have made someone crawl and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürkeltibmidi?has he made someone crawl? | alasürkeltibmidile?have they made someone crawl? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeltib turamaI keep making someone crawl | sensürkeltib turasayou keep making someone crawl | olsürkeltib turadıhe keeps making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib turabızwe keep making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib turasızyou all keep making someone crawl | alasürkeltib turadılathey keep making someone crawl |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeltib turmaymaI don't keep making someone crawl | sensürkeltib turmaysayou don't keep making someone crawl | olsürkeltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone crawl | alasürkeltib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone crawl |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeltib turamamı? sürkeltib turamıma?do I keep making someone crawl? | sensürkeltib turamısa?do you keep making someone crawl? | olsürkeltib turamıdı?does he keep making someone crawl? | bizsürkeltib turabızmı? sürkeltib turamıbız?do we keep making someone crawl? | sizsürkeltib turamısız?do you all keep making someone crawl? | alasürkeltib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone crawl? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürkeltib turmaymamı? sürkeltib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone crawl? | sensürkeltib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone crawl? | olsürkeltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone crawl? | bizsürkeltib turmaybızmı? sürkeltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone crawl? | sizsürkeltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone crawl? | alasürkeltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone crawl? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkelte turamaI am in the middle of making someone crawl | sensürkelte turasayou are in the middle of making someone crawl | olsürkelte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone crawl | bizsürkelte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone crawl | sizsürkelte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone crawl | alasürkelte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone crawl |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkelte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone crawl | sensürkelte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone crawl | olsürkelte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone crawl | bizsürkelte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone crawl | sizsürkelte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone crawl | alasürkelte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone crawl |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkelte turamamı? sürkelte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone crawl? | sensürkelte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone crawl? | olsürkelte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone crawl? | bizsürkelte turabızmı? sürkelte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone crawl? | sizsürkelte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone crawl? | alasürkelte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone crawl? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürkelte turmaymamı? sürkelte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone crawl? | sensürkelte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone crawl? | olsürkelte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone crawl? | bizsürkelte turmaybızmı? sürkelte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone crawl? | sizsürkelte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone crawl? | alasürkelte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone crawl? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkeltdimI made someone crawl | sensürkeltdiŋyou made someone crawl | olsürkeltdihe made someone crawl | bizsürkeltdikwe made someone crawl | sizsürkeltdigizyou all made someone crawl | alasürkeltdilethey made someone crawl |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkeltmedimI didn't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmediŋyou didn't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmedihe didn't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmedikwe didn't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmedigizyou all didn't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmedilethey didn't make someone crawl |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkeltdimmi?did I make someone crawl? | sensürkeltdiŋmi?did you make someone crawl? | olsürkeltdimi?did he make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltdikmi?did we make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltdigizmi?did you all make someone crawl? | alasürkeltdilemi?did they make someone crawl? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürkeltmedimmi?didn't I make someone crawl? | sensürkeltmediŋmi?didn't you make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmedimi?didn't he make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmedikmi?didn't we make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmedilemi?didn't they make someone crawl? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkeltgenmeI have made someone crawl | sensürkeltgenseyou have made someone crawl | olsürkeltgendihe has made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgenbizwe have made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgensizyou all have made someone crawl | alasürkeltgendilethey have made someone crawl |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkeltmegenmeI haven't made someone crawl | sensürkeltmegenseyou haven't made someone crawl | olsürkeltmegendihe hasn't made someone crawl | bizsürkeltmegenbizwe haven't made someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegensizyou all haven't made someone crawl | alasürkeltmegendilethey haven't made someone crawl |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkeltgenmemi? sürkeltgenmime?have I made someone crawl? | sensürkeltgenmise?have you made someone crawl? | olsürkeltgenmidi?has he made someone crawl? | bizsürkeltgenbizmi? sürkeltgenmibiz?have we made someone crawl? | sizsürkeltgenmisiz?have you all made someone crawl? | alasürkeltgenmidile?have they made someone crawl? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürkeltmegenmemi? sürkeltmegenmime?haven't I made someone crawl? | sensürkeltmegenmise?haven't you made someone crawl? | olsürkeltmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmegenbizmi? sürkeltmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone crawl? | alasürkeltmegenmidile?haven't they made someone crawl? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürkeltib turdumI kept making someone crawl | sensürkeltib turduŋyou kept making someone crawl | olsürkeltib turduhe kept making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib turduqwe kept making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib turduğuzyou all kept making someone crawl | alasürkeltib turdulathey kept making someone crawl |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürkeltib turmadımI didn't keep making someone crawl | sensürkeltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone crawl | olsürkeltib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone crawl | alasürkeltib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone crawl |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkeltirmeI will make someone crawl | sensürkeltirseyou will make someone crawl | olsürkeltirhe will make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirbizwe will make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirsizyou all will make someone crawl | alasürkeltirlethey will make someone crawl |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkeltmezmeI won't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmezseyou won't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmezhe won't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmezbizwe won't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmezsizyou all won't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmezlethey won't make someone crawl |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkeltirmemi? sürkeltirmime?will I make someone crawl? | sensürkeltirmise?will you make someone crawl? | olsürkeltirmi?will he make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltirbizmi? sürkeltirmibiz?will we make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltirmisiz?will you all make someone crawl? | alasürkeltirlemi? sürkeltirmile?will they make someone crawl? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürkeltmezmemi? sürkeltmezmime?won't I make someone crawl? | sensürkeltmezmise?won't you make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmezmi?won't he make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmezbizmi? sürkeltmezmibiz?won't we make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmezmisiz?won't you all make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmezlemi? sürkeltmezmile?won't they make someone crawl? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkeltirikmeI am going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirikseyou are going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirikdihe is going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirikbizwe are going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltiriksizyou all are going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirikdilethey are going to make someone crawl |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkeltirik tülmeI am not going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirik tülseyou are not going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirik tüldühe is not going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone crawl |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkeltirikmemi? sürkeltirikmime?am I going to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltirikmise?are you going to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltirikmidi?is he going to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltirikbizmi? sürkeltirikmibiz?are we going to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltirikmidile?are they going to make someone crawl? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürkeltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone crawl? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürkeltgen edimsürkeltgenemI had made someone crawl | sensürkeltgen ediŋsürkeltgeneŋyou had made someone crawl | olsürkeltgen edisürkeltgenedhe had made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgen ediksürkeltgenekwe had made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgen edigizsürkeltgenegizyou all had made someone crawl | alasürkeltgen edilesürkeltgenellethey had made someone crawl |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürkeltmegen edimsürkeltmegenemI hadn't made someone crawl | sensürkeltmegen ediŋsürkeltmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone crawl | olsürkeltmegen edisürkeltmegenedhe hadn't made someone crawl | bizsürkeltmegen ediksürkeltmegenekwe hadn't made someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegen edigizsürkeltmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone crawl | alasürkeltmegen edilesürkeltmegenellethey hadn't made someone crawl |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürkelte edimsürkeltemI was making someone crawl | sensürkelte ediŋsürkelteŋyou were making someone crawl | olsürkelte edisürkeltedhe was making someone crawl | bizsürkelte ediksürkeltekwe were making someone crawl | sizsürkelte edigizsürkeltegizyou all were making someone crawl | alasürkelte edilesürkeltellethey were making someone crawl |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürkeltmey edimsürkeltmeyemI wasn't making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey ediŋsürkeltmeyeŋyou weren't making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey edisürkeltmeyedhe wasn't making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey ediksürkeltmeyekwe weren't making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey edigizsürkeltmeyegizyou all weren't making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey edilesürkeltmeyellethey weren't making someone crawl |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürkeltiwçen edimsürkeltiwçenemI used to make someone crawl | sensürkeltiwçen ediŋsürkeltiwçeneŋyou used to make someone crawl | olsürkeltiwçen edisürkeltiwçenedhe used to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltiwçen ediksürkeltiwçenekwe used to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltiwçen edigizsürkeltiwçenegizyou all used to make someone crawl | alasürkeltiwçen edilesürkeltiwçenellethey used to make someone crawl |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürkeltmewçen edimsürkeltmewçenemI didn't use to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmewçen ediŋsürkeltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmewçen edisürkeltmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmewçen ediksürkeltmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmewçen edigizsürkeltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmewçen edilesürkeltmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone crawl |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürkeltib edihe had made someone crawl and remained so | alasürkeltib edilethey had made someone crawl and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürkeltib tül edihe hadn't made someone crawl | alasürkeltib tül edilethey hadn't made someone crawl | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürkeltib tura edimsürkeltib turaemI had kept making someone crawl | sensürkeltib tura ediŋsürkeltib turaeŋyou had kept making someone crawl | olsürkeltib tura edisürkeltib turaedhe had kept making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib tura ediksürkeltib turaekwe had kept making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib tura edigizsürkeltib turaegizyou all had kept making someone crawl | alasürkeltib tura edilesürkeltib turaellethey had kept making someone crawl |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürkeltib turmay edimsürkeltib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone crawl | sensürkeltib turmay ediŋsürkeltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone crawl | olsürkeltib turmay edisürkeltib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib turmay ediksürkeltib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib turmay edigizsürkeltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone crawl | alasürkeltib turmay edilesürkeltib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone crawl |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürkelte tura edimsürkelte turaemI was in the middle of making someone crawl | sensürkelte tura ediŋsürkelte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone crawl | olsürkelte tura edisürkelte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone crawl | bizsürkelte tura ediksürkelte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone crawl | sizsürkelte tura edigizsürkelte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone crawl | alasürkelte tura edilesürkelte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone crawl |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürkelte turmay edimsürkelte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone crawl | sensürkelte turmay ediŋsürkelte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone crawl | olsürkelte turmay edisürkelte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone crawl | bizsürkelte turmay ediksürkelte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone crawl | sizsürkelte turmay edigizsürkelte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone crawl | alasürkelte turmay edilesürkelte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone crawl |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensürkeltir edimsürkeltir emI would make someone crawl | sensürkeltir ediŋsürkeltir eŋyou would make someone crawl | olsürkeltir edisürkeltir edhe would make someone crawl | bizsürkeltir ediksürkeltir ekwe would make someone crawl | sizsürkeltir edigizsürkeltir egizyou all would make someone crawl | alasürkeltir edilesürkeltir ellethey would make someone crawl |
| Conditional result (would) | mensürkeltmez edimsürkeltmez emI wouldn't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmez ediŋsürkeltmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmez edisürkeltmez edhe wouldn't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmez ediksürkeltmez ekwe wouldn't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmez edigizsürkeltmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmez edilesürkeltmez ellethey wouldn't make someone crawl |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürkeltirik edimsürkeltirik emI would have made someone crawl | sensürkeltirik ediŋsürkeltirik eŋyou would have made someone crawl | olsürkeltirik edisürkeltirik edhe would have made someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik ediksürkeltirik ekwe would have made someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik edigizsürkeltirik egizyou all would have made someone crawl | alasürkeltirik edilesürkeltirik ellethey would have made someone crawl |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürkeltirik tül edimsürkeltirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone crawl | sensürkeltirik tül ediŋsürkeltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone crawl | olsürkeltirik tül edisürkeltirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik tül ediksürkeltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik tül edigizsürkeltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone crawl | alasürkeltirik tül edilesürkeltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone crawl |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensürkeltsemif I make someone crawl | sensürkeltseŋif you make someone crawl | olsürkeltseif he makes someone crawl | bizsürkeltsekif we make someone crawl | sizsürkeltsegizif you all make someone crawl | alasürkeltseleif they make someone crawl |
| Conditional | mensürkeltmesemif I don't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmeseŋif you don't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmeseif he doesn't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmesekif we don't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmesegizif you all don't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmeseleif they don't make someone crawl |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensürkelte esemif I am making someone crawl | sensürkelte eseŋif you are making someone crawl | olsürkelte eseif he is making someone crawl | bizsürkelte esekif we are making someone crawl | sizsürkelte esegizif you all are making someone crawl | alasürkelte eseleif they are making someone crawl |
| Conditional, present real | mensürkeltmey esemif I am not making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey eseŋif you are not making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey eseif he is not making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey esekif we are not making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey esegizif you all are not making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey eseleif they are not making someone crawl |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürkeltsem edisürkeltsem edif only I made someone crawl | sensürkeltseŋ edisürkeltseŋ edif only you made someone crawl | olsürkeltse edisürkeltsedif only he made someone crawl | bizsürkeltsek edisürkeltsek edif only we made someone crawl | sizsürkeltsegiz edisürkeltsegiz edif only you all made someone crawl | alasürkeltsele edisürkeltseledif only they made someone crawl |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürkeltmesem edisürkeltmesem edif only I didn't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmeseŋ edisürkeltmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmese edisürkeltmesedif only he didn't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmesek edisürkeltmesek edif only we didn't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmesegiz edisürkeltmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmesele edisürkeltmeseledif only they didn't make someone crawl |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensürkeltib tursamif I carry on making someone crawl | sensürkeltib tursaŋif you carry on making someone crawl | olsürkeltib tursaif he carries on making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib tursaqif we carry on making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib tursağızif you all carry on making someone crawl | alasürkeltib tursalaif they carry on making someone crawl |
| Durative conditional | mensürkeltib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone crawl | sensürkeltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone crawl | olsürkeltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone crawl | alasürkeltib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone crawl |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürkeltib tura esemif I have kept making someone crawl | sensürkeltib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone crawl | olsürkeltib tura eseif he has kept making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib tura esekif we have kept making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone crawl | alasürkeltib tura eseleif they have kept making someone crawl |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürkeltib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone crawl | sensürkeltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone crawl | olsürkeltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone crawl | bizsürkeltib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone crawl | sizsürkeltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone crawl | alasürkeltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone crawl |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensürkelte tursamif I keep making someone crawl | sensürkelte tursaŋif you keep making someone crawl | olsürkelte tursaif he keeps making someone crawl | bizsürkelte tursaqif we keep making someone crawl | sizsürkelte tursağızif you all keep making someone crawl | alasürkelte tursalaif they keep making someone crawl |
| Progressive conditional | mensürkeltmey tursamif I keep on not making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone crawl |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürkelte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone crawl | sensürkelte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone crawl | olsürkelte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone crawl | bizsürkelte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone crawl | sizsürkelte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone crawl | alasürkelte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone crawl |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürkeltmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone crawl |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürkeltdim esemif I made someone crawl | sensürkeltdiŋ eseŋif you made someone crawl | olsürkeltdi eseif he made someone crawl | bizsürkeltdik esekif we made someone crawl | sizsürkeltdigiz esegizif you all made someone crawl | alasürkeltdile eseleif they made someone crawl |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürkeltmedim esemif I didn't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmedi eseif he didn't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmedik esekif we didn't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmedile eseleif they didn't make someone crawl |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensürkeltgen esemif I did make someone crawl (indeed) | sensürkeltgen eseŋif you did make someone crawl (indeed) | olsürkeltgen eseif he did make someone crawl (indeed) | bizsürkeltgen esekif we did make someone crawl (indeed) | sizsürkeltgen esegizif you all did make someone crawl (indeed) | alasürkeltgen eseleif they did make someone crawl (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensürkeltmegen esemif I didn't make someone crawl (indeed) | sensürkeltmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone crawl (indeed) | olsürkeltmegen eseif he didn't make someone crawl (indeed) | bizsürkeltmegen esekif we didn't make someone crawl (indeed) | sizsürkeltmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone crawl (indeed) | alasürkeltmegen eseleif they didn't make someone crawl (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürkeltgen bolsamif I had made someone crawl | sensürkeltgen bolsaŋif you had made someone crawl | olsürkeltgen bolsaif he had made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgen bolsaqif we had made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgen bolsağızif you all had made someone crawl | alasürkeltgen bolsalaif they had made someone crawl |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürkeltmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone crawl | sensürkeltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone crawl | olsürkeltmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone crawl | bizsürkeltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone crawl | alasürkeltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone crawl |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürkeltgen bolsam edisürkeltgen bolsam edif only I had made someone crawl | sensürkeltgen bolsaŋ edisürkeltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone crawl | olsürkeltgen bolsa edisürkeltgen bolsaedif only he had made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgen bolsaq edisürkeltgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgen bolsağız edisürkeltgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone crawl | alasürkeltgen bolsala edisürkeltgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone crawl |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürkeltmegen bolsam edisürkeltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone crawl | sensürkeltmegen bolsaŋ edisürkeltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone crawl | olsürkeltmegen bolsa edisürkeltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone crawl | bizsürkeltmegen bolsaq edisürkeltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegen bolsağız edisürkeltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone crawl | alasürkeltmegen bolsala edisürkeltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone crawl |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensürkeltir esemif I will make someone crawl | sensürkeltir eseŋif you will make someone crawl | olsürkeltir eseif he will make someone crawl | bizsürkeltir esekif we will make someone crawl | sizsürkeltir esegizif you all will make someone crawl | alasürkeltir eseleif they will make someone crawl |
| Conditional, aorist | mensürkeltmez esemif I won't make someone crawl | sensürkeltmez eseŋif you won't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmez eseif he won't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmez esekif we won't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmez esegizif you all won't make someone crawl | alasürkeltmez eseleif they won't make someone crawl |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensürkeltirik esemif I am going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirik eseŋif you are going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirik eseif he is going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik esekif we are going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik esegizif you all are going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirik eseleif they are going to make someone crawl |
| Conditional, future | mensürkeltirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone crawl |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürkeltirik bolsamif I were going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirik bolsaif he were going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone crawl |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürkeltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone crawl |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sürkeltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürkelte bolurmaI must be making someone crawl | sensürkelte bolursayou must be making someone crawl | olsürkelte bolurhe must be making someone crawl | bizsürkelte bolurbuzwe must be making someone crawl | sizsürkelte bolursuzyou all must be making someone crawl | alasürkelte bolurlathey must be making someone crawl |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürkeltmey bolurmaI must not be making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey bolursayou must not be making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey bolurhe must not be making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey bolurlathey must not be making someone crawl |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürkelte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone crawl | sensürkelte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone crawl | olsürkelte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone crawl | bizsürkelte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone crawl | sizsürkelte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone crawl | alasürkelte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone crawl |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürkeltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone crawl |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensürkeltgen bolurmaI must have made someone crawl | sensürkeltgen bolursayou must have made someone crawl | olsürkeltgen bolurhe must have made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone crawl | alasürkeltgen bolurlathey must have made someone crawl |
| Inference (must have) | mensürkeltmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone crawl | sensürkeltmegen bolursayou must not have made someone crawl | olsürkeltmegen bolurhe must not have made someone crawl | bizsürkeltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone crawl | alasürkeltmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone crawl |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürkeltirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirik bolursayou must be going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirik bolurhe must be going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone crawl |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürkeltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone crawl |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkelteyimlet me make someone crawl | sensürkelt!make someone crawl! | olsürkeltsinlet him make someone crawl | bizsürkelteyiklet's make someone crawl | sizsürkeltigiz!make someone crawl, you all! | alasürkeltsinlelet them make someone crawl |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkeltmeyimlet me not make someone crawl | sensürkeltme!don't make someone crawl! | olsürkeltmesinlet him not make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmeyiklet's not make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegiz!don't make someone crawl, you all! | alasürkeltmesinlelet them not make someone crawl |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkelteyimmi?shall I make someone crawl? | olsürkeltsinmi?should he make someone crawl? | bizsürkelteyikmi?shall we make someone crawl? | alasürkeltsinlemi?should they make someone crawl? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensürkeltmeyimmi?shall I not make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmesinmi?should he not make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmeyikmi?shall we not make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmesinlemi?should they not make someone crawl? | ||
| Requests | sensürkeltçi2sürkeltçinplease make someone crawl | olsürkeltsinçido let him make someone crawl | sizsürkeltçigizplease make someone crawl (plural/polite) | alasürkeltsinleçido let them make someone crawl | ||
| Requests | sensürkeltmeçi2sürkeltmeçinplease don't make someone crawl | olsürkeltmesinçido let him not make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmeçigizplease don't make someone crawl (plural/polite) | alasürkeltmesinleçido let them not make someone crawl | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürkeltginsürkeltgimay you make someone crawl | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürkeltmeginsürkeltmegimay you not make someone crawl | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürkeltgey edim sürkeltge edimwould that I made someone crawl | sensürkeltgey ediŋ sürkeltge ediŋwould that you made someone crawl | olsürkeltgey edi sürkeltge ediwould that he made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgey edik sürkeltge edikwould that we made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgey edigiz sürkeltge edigizwould that you all made someone crawl | alasürkeltgey edile sürkeltge edilewould that they made someone crawl |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürkeltmegey edim sürkeltmege edimwould that I did not make someone crawl | sensürkeltmegey ediŋ sürkeltmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone crawl | olsürkeltmegey edi sürkeltmege ediwould that he did not make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmegey edik sürkeltmege edikwould that we did not make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegey edigiz sürkeltmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone crawl | alasürkeltmegey edile sürkeltmege edilewould that they did not make someone crawl |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkeltmege qoyayımsürkeltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmege qoy!sürkeltme qoy!let someone make someone crawl! | olsürkeltmege qoysunsürkeltme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmege qoyayıqsürkeltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmege qoyuğuz!sürkeltme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone crawl, you all! | alasürkeltmege qoysunlasürkeltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone crawl |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkeltmege qoymayımsürkeltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmege qoyma!sürkeltme qoyma!don't let someone make someone crawl! | olsürkeltmege qoymasınsürkeltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmege qoymayıqsürkeltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmege qoymağız!sürkeltme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone crawl, you all! | alasürkeltmege qoymasınlasürkeltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone crawl |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkeltmege qoyayımmı?sürkeltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmege qoysunmu?sürkeltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmege qoyayıqmı?sürkeltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmege qoysunlamı?sürkeltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone crawl? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürkeltmege qoymayımmı?sürkeltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmege qoymasınmı?sürkeltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmege qoymayıqmı?sürkeltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmege qoymasınlamı?sürkeltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone crawl? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkeltmege qoyamasürkeltme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmege qoyasasürkeltme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmege qoyadısürkeltme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmege qoyabızsürkeltme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmege qoyasızsürkeltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmege qoyadılasürkeltme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone crawl |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkeltmege qoymaymasürkeltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmege qoymaysasürkeltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmege qoymaydısürkeltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmege qoymaybızsürkeltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmege qoymaysızsürkeltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmege qoymaydılasürkeltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone crawl |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkeltmege qoyamamı?sürkeltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltmege qoyamısa?sürkeltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmege qoyamıdı?sürkeltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmege qoyabızmı?sürkeltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmege qoyamısız?sürkeltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmege qoyamıdıla?sürkeltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone crawl? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürkeltmege qoymaymamı?sürkeltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltmege qoymaymısa?sürkeltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmege qoymaymıdı?sürkeltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmege qoymaybızmı?sürkeltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmege qoymaymısız?sürkeltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmege qoymaymıdıla?sürkeltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone crawl? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkeltmege qoydumsürkeltme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmege qoyduŋsürkeltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmege qoydusürkeltme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmege qoyduqsürkeltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmege qoyduğuzsürkeltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmege qoydulasürkeltme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone crawl |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkeltmege qoymadımsürkeltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmege qoymadıŋsürkeltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmege qoymadısürkeltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmege qoymadıqsürkeltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmege qoymadığızsürkeltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmege qoymadılasürkeltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone crawl |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkeltmege qoydummu?sürkeltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltmege qoyduŋmu?sürkeltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmege qoydumu?sürkeltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmege qoyduqmu?sürkeltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmege qoyduğuzmu?sürkeltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmege qoydulamı?sürkeltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone crawl? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürkeltmege qoymadımmı?sürkeltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltmege qoymadıŋmı?sürkeltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltmege qoymadımı?sürkeltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmege qoymadıqmı?sürkeltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmege qoymadığızmı?sürkeltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltmege qoymadılamı?sürkeltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone crawl? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sürkeltalırğa be able to make someone crawl · sürkeltalmazğa be unable to make someone crawl
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensürkeltalamaI can make someone crawl | sensürkeltalasayou can make someone crawl | olsürkeltaladıhe can make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalabızwe can make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalasızyou all can make someone crawl | alasürkeltaladılathey can make someone crawl |
| Ability — present | mensürkeltalmaymaI can't make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmaysayou can't make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmaydıhe can't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmaybızwe can't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmaysızyou all can't make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmaydılathey can't make someone crawl |
| Ability — present | mensürkeltalamamı? sürkeltalamıma?can I make someone crawl? | sensürkeltalamısa?can you make someone crawl? | olsürkeltalamıdı?can he make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltalabızmı? sürkeltalamıbız?can we make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltalamısız?can you all make someone crawl? | alasürkeltalamıdıla?can they make someone crawl? |
| Ability — present | mensürkeltalmaymamı? sürkeltalmaymıma?can't I make someone crawl? | sensürkeltalmaymısa?can't you make someone crawl? | olsürkeltalmaymıdı?can't he make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltalmaybızmı? sürkeltalmaymıbız?can't we make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltalmaymısız?can't you all make someone crawl? | alasürkeltalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone crawl? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürkeltalsamif I can make someone crawl | sensürkeltalsaŋif you can make someone crawl | olsürkeltalsaif he can make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalsaqif we can make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalsağızif you all can make someone crawl | alasürkeltalsalaif they can make someone crawl |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürkeltalmasamif I can't make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmasaŋif you can't make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmasaif he can't make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmasaqif we can't make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmasağızif you all can't make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmasalaif they can't make someone crawl |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeltaldımI was able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltaldıŋyou were able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltaldıhe was able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltaldıqwe were able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltaldığızyou all were able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltaldılathey were able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeltalmadımI could not make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmadıŋyou could not make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmadıhe could not make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmadıqwe could not make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmadığızyou all could not make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmadılathey could not make someone crawl |
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeltaldımmı?was I able to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltaldımı?was he able to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltaldıqmı?were we able to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltaldılamı?were they able to make someone crawl? |
| Ability — simple past | mensürkeltalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone crawl? | sensürkeltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone crawl? | olsürkeltalmadımı?couldn't he make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone crawl? | alasürkeltalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone crawl? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeltalğanmaI have been able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalğansayou have been able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalğandıhe has been able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalğanbızwe have been able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalğansızyou all have been able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalğandılathey have been able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeltalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeltalğanmamı? sürkeltalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltalğanbızmı? sürkeltalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone crawl? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürkeltalmağanmamı? sürkeltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltalmağanbızmı? sürkeltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone crawl? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürkeltalğan edimsürkeltalğanemI had been able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalğan ediŋsürkeltalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalğan edisürkeltalğanedhe had been able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalğan ediksürkeltalğanekwe had been able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalğan edigizsürkeltalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalğan edilesürkeltalğanellethey had been able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürkeltalmağan edimsürkeltalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmağan ediŋsürkeltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmağan edisürkeltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmağan ediksürkeltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmağan edigizsürkeltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmağan edilesürkeltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensürkeltala edimsürkeltalaemI could make someone crawl | sensürkeltala ediŋsürkeltalaeŋyou could make someone crawl | olsürkeltala edisürkeltalaedhe could make someone crawl | bizsürkeltala ediksürkeltalaekwe could make someone crawl | sizsürkeltala edigizsürkeltalaegizyou all could make someone crawl | alasürkeltala edilesürkeltalaellethey could make someone crawl |
| Ability — past background | mensürkeltalmay edimsürkeltalmayemI could not make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmay ediŋsürkeltalmayeŋyou could not make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmay edisürkeltalmayedhe could not make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmay ediksürkeltalmayekwe could not make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmay edigizsürkeltalmayegizyou all could not make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmay edilesürkeltalmayellethey could not make someone crawl |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensürkeltalırmaI will be able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalırsayou will be able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalırhe will be able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalırbızwe will be able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalırsızyou all will be able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalırlathey will be able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — future I | mensürkeltalmazmaI won't be able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmazsayou won't be able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmazhe won't be able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmazlathey won't be able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — future I | mensürkeltalırmamı? sürkeltalırmıma?will I be able to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltalırmısa?will you be able to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltalırmı?will he be able to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltalırbızmı? sürkeltalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltalırlamı? sürkeltalırmıla?will they be able to make someone crawl? |
| Ability — future I | mensürkeltalmazmamı? sürkeltalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltalmazbızmı? sürkeltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltalmazlamı? sürkeltalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone crawl? |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeltallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeltallıqmamı? sürkeltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltallıqbızmı? sürkeltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone crawl? |
| Ability — future II | mensürkeltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone crawl? | sensürkeltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone crawl? | olsürkeltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone crawl? | bizsürkeltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone crawl? | sizsürkeltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone crawl? | alasürkeltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone crawl? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürkeltalır edimsürkeltalır emI would be able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalır ediŋsürkeltalır eŋyou would be able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalır edisürkeltalır edhe would be able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalır ediksürkeltalır ekwe would be able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalır edigizsürkeltalır egizyou all would be able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalır edilesürkeltalır ellethey would be able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürkeltalmaz edimsürkeltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone crawl | sensürkeltalmaz ediŋsürkeltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone crawl | olsürkeltalmaz edisürkeltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltalmaz ediksürkeltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltalmaz edigizsürkeltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone crawl | alasürkeltalmaz edilesürkeltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone crawl |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürkeltalğınsürkeltalğımay you be able to make someone crawl | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürkeltalmağınsürkeltalmağımay you not be able to make someone crawl | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensürkeltirge izleymeI want to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge izleyseyou want to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge izleydihe wants to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge izleybizwe want to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge izleysizyou all want to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge izleydilethey want to make someone crawl |
| want to | mensürkeltirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone crawl |
| would like to | mensürkeltirge süemeI would like to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge süeseyou would like to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge süedihe would like to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge süebizwe would like to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge süesizyou all would like to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge süedilethey would like to make someone crawl |
| would like to | mensürkeltirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone crawl |
| hope to | mensürkeltirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone crawl |
| hope to | mensürkeltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone crawl |
| be about to | mensürkeltirge deb turamaI am about to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge deb turasayou are about to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone crawl |
| be about to | mensürkeltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone crawl |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensürkeltirge kerekmeI need to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge kerekseyou need to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge kerekdihe needs to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge kerekbizwe need to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge kereksizyou all need to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge kerekdilethey need to make someone crawl |
| need to | mensürkeltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone crawl |
| have to | menmenŋe sürkeltirge tüşediI have to make someone crawl | sensenŋe sürkeltirge tüşediyou have to make someone crawl | olaŋa sürkeltirge tüşedihe has to make someone crawl | bizbizge sürkeltirge tüşediwe have to make someone crawl | sizsizge sürkeltirge tüşediyou all have to make someone crawl | alaalağa sürkeltirge tüşedithey have to make someone crawl |
| have to | menmenŋe sürkeltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone crawl | sensenŋe sürkeltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone crawl | olaŋa sürkeltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone crawl | bizbizge sürkeltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone crawl | sizsizge sürkeltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone crawl | alaalağa sürkeltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone crawl |
| be obliged to | mensürkeltirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone crawl |
| be obliged to | mensürkeltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone crawl |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensürkeltirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone crawl |
| have a way to | mensürkeltirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone crawl |
| be free to | mensürkeltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone crawl |
| be free to | mensürkeltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone crawl |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürkeltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone crawl | sensenŋe sürkeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone crawl | olaŋa sürkeltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone crawl | bizbizge sürkeltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone crawl | sizsizge sürkeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone crawl | alaalağa sürkeltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone crawl |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürkeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone crawl | sensenŋe sürkeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone crawl | olaŋa sürkeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone crawl | bizbizge sürkeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone crawl | sizsizge sürkeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone crawl | alaalağa sürkeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone crawl |
| be ready to | mensürkeltirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone crawl |
| be ready to | mensürkeltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone crawl |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensürkeltirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone crawl |
| try to | mensürkeltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone crawl |
| agree to | mensürkeltirge unaymaI agree to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge unaysayou agree to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge unaybızwe agree to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge unaydılathey agree to make someone crawl |
| agree to | mensürkeltirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone crawl |
| hurry to | mensürkeltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone crawl |
| hurry to | mensürkeltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone crawl |
| be afraid to | mensürkeltirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone crawl |
| be afraid to | mensürkeltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone crawl |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensürkelte bolmazmaI can't be making someone crawl | sensürkelte bolmazsayou can't be making someone crawl | olsürkelte bolmazhe can't be making someone crawl | bizsürkelte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone crawl | sizsürkelte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone crawl | alasürkelte bolmazlathey can't be making someone crawl |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensürkeltmey bolmazmaI must be making someone crawl (emphatic) | sensürkeltmey bolmazsayou must be making someone crawl (emphatic) | olsürkeltmey bolmazhe must be making someone crawl (emphatic) | bizsürkeltmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone crawl (emphatic) | sizsürkeltmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone crawl (emphatic) | alasürkeltmey bolmazlathey must be making someone crawl (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensürkelte turmasamif I don't keep making someone crawl | sensürkelte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone crawl | olsürkelte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone crawl | bizsürkelte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone crawl | sizsürkelte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone crawl | alasürkelte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone crawl |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensürkelte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone crawl | sensürkelte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone crawl | olsürkelte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone crawl | bizsürkelte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone crawl | sizsürkelte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone crawl | alasürkelte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone crawl |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensürkeltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone crawl (emphatic) | sensürkeltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone crawl (emphatic) | olsürkeltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone crawl (emphatic) | bizsürkeltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone crawl (emphatic) | sizsürkeltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone crawl (emphatic) | alasürkeltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone crawl (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensürkeltmey turamaI keep on not making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey turasayou keep on not making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey turabızwe keep on not making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey turadılathey keep on not making someone crawl |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürkeltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone crawl | sensürkeltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone crawl | olsürkeltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone crawl | bizsürkeltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone crawl | sizsürkeltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone crawl | alasürkeltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone crawl |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürkeltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone crawl? | sensürkeltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone crawl? | olsürkeltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone crawl? | bizsürkeltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone crawl? | sizsürkeltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone crawl? | alasürkeltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone crawl? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensürkeltgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone crawl | sensürkeltgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone crawl | olsürkeltgen bolmazhe can't have made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone crawl | alasürkeltgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone crawl |
| Inference — double negation | mensürkeltmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone crawl (emphatic) | sensürkeltmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone crawl (emphatic) | olsürkeltmegen bolmazhe must have made someone crawl (emphatic) | bizsürkeltmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone crawl (emphatic) | sizsürkeltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone crawl (emphatic) | alasürkeltmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone crawl (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensürkeltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone crawl | sensürkeltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone crawl | olsürkeltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone crawl | bizsürkeltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone crawl | sizsürkeltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone crawl | alasürkeltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone crawl |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensürkeltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone crawl | sensürkeltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone crawl | olsürkeltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone crawl | bizsürkeltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone crawl | sizsürkeltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone crawl | alasürkeltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone crawl |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensürkeltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone crawl |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensürkeltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone crawl (emphatic) | sensürkeltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone crawl (emphatic) | olsürkeltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone crawl (emphatic) | bizsürkeltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone crawl (emphatic) | sizsürkeltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone crawl (emphatic) | alasürkeltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone crawl (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensürkeltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone crawl |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensürkeltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone crawl | sensürkeltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone crawl | olsürkeltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone crawl | bizsürkeltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone crawl | sizsürkeltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone crawl | alasürkeltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone crawl |