quwandırırğa
/quwandɯrɯrʁa/
1. gladden, make happy, bring joy to, delight — The person who is gladdened is the direct object and takes the accusative.
- bek quwandırırğa — to give great joy
- bu hapar meni quwandırdı — this news gladdened me
- igi hapar aytıb quwandırırğa — to gladden someone by telling good news
- sabiyleni sawğala berib quwandırdıla — they gladdened the children by giving presents
- anası bla egeçin quwandırdı — he gladdened his mother and sister
- duşmanıŋı quwandırma — don't gladden your enemy
- quwandırğan hapar — joyful news
2. amuse, cheer up, entertain, make laugh
- sabiyni quwandırırğa — to cheer up the child
- ol qonaqlanı quwandırdı — he entertained the guests
- jır bla quwandırırğa — to entertain with a song
Expressions
- jürek quwandırırğa — bring joy
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwandıradıhe is gladdening
- quwandırdıhe gladdened
- quwandırğandıhe has gladdened
- quwandırırhe will gladden
- quwandırlıqdıhe is going to gladden
- quwandıra edihe was gladdening
- quwandırsaif he gladdens
- quwandır!gladden!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandıramaI am gladdening | senquwandırasayou are gladdening | olquwandıradıhe is gladdening | bizquwandırabızwe are gladdening | sizquwandırasızyou all are gladdening | alaquwandıradılathey are gladdening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandırmaymaI am not gladdening | senquwandırmaysayou are not gladdening | olquwandırmaydıhe is not gladdening | bizquwandırmaybızwe are not gladdening | sizquwandırmaysızyou all are not gladdening | alaquwandırmaydılathey are not gladdening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandıramamı? quwandıramıma?am I gladdening? | senquwandıramısa?are you gladdening? | olquwandıramıdı?is he gladdening? | bizquwandırabızmı? quwandıramıbız?are we gladdening? | sizquwandıramısız?are you all gladdening? | alaquwandıramıdıla?are they gladdening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandırmaymamı? quwandırmaymıma?aren't I gladdening? | senquwandırmaymısa?aren't you gladdening? | olquwandırmaymıdı?isn't he gladdening? | bizquwandırmaybızmı? quwandırmaymıbız?aren't we gladdening? | sizquwandırmaymısız?aren't you all gladdening? | alaquwandırmaymıdıla?aren't they gladdening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırıwçanmaI usually gladden | senquwandırıwçansayou usually gladden | olquwandırıwçandıhe usually gladdens | bizquwandırıwçanbızwe usually gladden | sizquwandırıwçansızyou all usually gladden | alaquwandırıwçandılathey usually gladden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırmawçanmaI usually don't gladden | senquwandırmawçansayou usually don't gladden | olquwandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't gladden | bizquwandırmawçanbızwe usually don't gladden | sizquwandırmawçansızyou all usually don't gladden | alaquwandırmawçandılathey usually don't gladden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırıwçanmamı? quwandırıwçanmıma?do I usually gladden? | senquwandırıwçanmısa?do you usually gladden? | olquwandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually gladden? | bizquwandırıwçanbızmı? quwandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually gladden? | sizquwandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually gladden? | alaquwandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually gladden? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırmawçanmamı? quwandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not gladden? | senquwandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not gladden? | olquwandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not gladden? | bizquwandırmawçanbızmı? quwandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not gladden? | sizquwandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not gladden? | alaquwandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gladden? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwandırıbdıhe has gladdened and remains so | alaquwandırıbdılathey have gladdened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwandırıbmıdı?has he gladdened? | alaquwandırıbmıdıla?have they gladdened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırıb turamaI keep gladdening | senquwandırıb turasayou keep gladdening | olquwandırıb turadıhe keeps gladdening | bizquwandırıb turabızwe keep gladdening | sizquwandırıb turasızyou all keep gladdening | alaquwandırıb turadılathey keep gladdening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırıb turmaymaI don't keep gladdening | senquwandırıb turmaysayou don't keep gladdening | olquwandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep gladdening | bizquwandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep gladdening | sizquwandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep gladdening | alaquwandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep gladdening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırıb turamamı? quwandırıb turamıma?do I keep gladdening? | senquwandırıb turamısa?do you keep gladdening? | olquwandırıb turamıdı?does he keep gladdening? | bizquwandırıb turabızmı? quwandırıb turamıbız?do we keep gladdening? | sizquwandırıb turamısız?do you all keep gladdening? | alaquwandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep gladdening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırıb turmaymamı? quwandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep gladdening? | senquwandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep gladdening? | olquwandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gladdening? | bizquwandırıb turmaybızmı? quwandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep gladdening? | sizquwandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep gladdening? | alaquwandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gladdening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandıra turamaI am in the middle of gladdening | senquwandıra turasayou are in the middle of gladdening | olquwandıra turadıhe is in the middle of gladdening | bizquwandıra turabızwe are in the middle of gladdening | sizquwandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of gladdening | alaquwandıra turadılathey are in the middle of gladdening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of gladdening | senquwandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of gladdening | olquwandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gladdening | bizquwandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gladdening | sizquwandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gladdening | alaquwandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gladdening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandıra turamamı? quwandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of gladdening? | senquwandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of gladdening? | olquwandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of gladdening? | bizquwandıra turabızmı? quwandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of gladdening? | sizquwandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of gladdening? | alaquwandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gladdening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandıra turmaymamı? quwandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gladdening? | senquwandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gladdening? | olquwandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gladdening? | bizquwandıra turmaybızmı? quwandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gladdening? | sizquwandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gladdening? | alaquwandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gladdening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırdımI gladdened | senquwandırdıŋyou gladdened | olquwandırdıhe gladdened | bizquwandırdıqwe gladdened | sizquwandırdığızyou all gladdened | alaquwandırdılathey gladdened |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırmadımI didn't gladden | senquwandırmadıŋyou didn't gladden | olquwandırmadıhe didn't gladden | bizquwandırmadıqwe didn't gladden | sizquwandırmadığızyou all didn't gladden | alaquwandırmadılathey didn't gladden |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırdımmı?did I gladden? | senquwandırdıŋmı?did you gladden? | olquwandırdımı?did he gladden? | bizquwandırdıqmı?did we gladden? | sizquwandırdığızmı?did you all gladden? | alaquwandırdılamı?did they gladden? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırmadımmı?didn't I gladden? | senquwandırmadıŋmı?didn't you gladden? | olquwandırmadımı?didn't he gladden? | bizquwandırmadıqmı?didn't we gladden? | sizquwandırmadığızmı?didn't you all gladden? | alaquwandırmadılamı?didn't they gladden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırğanmaI have gladdened | senquwandırğansayou have gladdened | olquwandırğandıhe has gladdened | bizquwandırğanbızwe have gladdened | sizquwandırğansızyou all have gladdened | alaquwandırğandılathey have gladdened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırmağanmaI haven't gladdened | senquwandırmağansayou haven't gladdened | olquwandırmağandıhe hasn't gladdened | bizquwandırmağanbızwe haven't gladdened | sizquwandırmağansızyou all haven't gladdened | alaquwandırmağandılathey haven't gladdened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırğanmamı? quwandırğanmıma?have I gladdened? | senquwandırğanmısa?have you gladdened? | olquwandırğanmıdı?has he gladdened? | bizquwandırğanbızmı? quwandırğanmıbız?have we gladdened? | sizquwandırğanmısız?have you all gladdened? | alaquwandırğanmıdıla?have they gladdened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırmağanmamı? quwandırmağanmıma?haven't I gladdened? | senquwandırmağanmısa?haven't you gladdened? | olquwandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he gladdened? | bizquwandırmağanbızmı? quwandırmağanmıbız?haven't we gladdened? | sizquwandırmağanmısız?haven't you all gladdened? | alaquwandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they gladdened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwandırıb turdumI kept gladdening | senquwandırıb turduŋyou kept gladdening | olquwandırıb turduhe kept gladdening | bizquwandırıb turduqwe kept gladdening | sizquwandırıb turduğuzyou all kept gladdening | alaquwandırıb turdulathey kept gladdening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwandırıb turmadımI didn't keep gladdening | senquwandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep gladdening | olquwandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep gladdening | bizquwandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep gladdening | sizquwandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep gladdening | alaquwandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep gladdening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırırmaI will gladden | senquwandırırsayou will gladden | olquwandırırhe will gladden | bizquwandırırbızwe will gladden | sizquwandırırsızyou all will gladden | alaquwandırırlathey will gladden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırmazmaI won't gladden | senquwandırmazsayou won't gladden | olquwandırmazhe won't gladden | bizquwandırmazbızwe won't gladden | sizquwandırmazsızyou all won't gladden | alaquwandırmazlathey won't gladden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırırmamı? quwandırırmıma?will I gladden? | senquwandırırmısa?will you gladden? | olquwandırırmı?will he gladden? | bizquwandırırbızmı? quwandırırmıbız?will we gladden? | sizquwandırırmısız?will you all gladden? | alaquwandırırlamı? quwandırırmıla?will they gladden? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırmazmamı? quwandırmazmıma?won't I gladden? | senquwandırmazmısa?won't you gladden? | olquwandırmazmı?won't he gladden? | bizquwandırmazbızmı? quwandırmazmıbız?won't we gladden? | sizquwandırmazmısız?won't you all gladden? | alaquwandırmazlamı? quwandırmazmıla?won't they gladden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırlıqma1quwandırrıqmaI am going to gladden | senquwandırlıqsa1quwandırrıqsayou are going to gladden | olquwandırlıqdı1quwandırrıqdıhe is going to gladden | bizquwandırlıqbız1quwandırrıqbızwe are going to gladden | sizquwandırlıqsız1quwandırrıqsızyou all are going to gladden | alaquwandırlıqdıla1quwandırrıqdılathey are going to gladden |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırlıq tülme1quwandırrıq tülmeI am not going to gladden | senquwandırlıq tülse1quwandırrıq tülseyou are not going to gladden | olquwandırlıq tüldü1quwandırrıq tüldühe is not going to gladden | bizquwandırlıq tülbüz1quwandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to gladden | sizquwandırlıq tülsüz1quwandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gladden | alaquwandırlıq tüldüle1quwandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to gladden |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırlıqmamı?1 quwandırlıqmıma?quwandırrıqmamı?am I going to gladden? | senquwandırlıqmısa?1quwandırrıqmısa?are you going to gladden? | olquwandırlıqmıdı?1quwandırrıqmıdı?is he going to gladden? | bizquwandırlıqbızmı?1 quwandırlıqmıbız?quwandırrıqbızmı?are we going to gladden? | sizquwandırlıqmısız?1quwandırrıqmısız?are you all going to gladden? | alaquwandırlıqmıdıla?1quwandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to gladden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırlıq tülmüme?1quwandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gladden? | senquwandırlıq tülmüse?1quwandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gladden? | olquwandırlıq tülmüdü?1quwandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gladden? | bizquwandırlıq tülmübüz?1quwandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gladden? | sizquwandırlıq tülmüsüz?1quwandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gladden? | alaquwandırlıq tülmüdüle?1quwandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gladden? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwandırğan edimquwandırğanemI had gladdened | senquwandırğan ediŋquwandırğaneŋyou had gladdened | olquwandırğan ediquwandırğanedhe had gladdened | bizquwandırğan edikquwandırğanekwe had gladdened | sizquwandırğan edigizquwandırğanegizyou all had gladdened | alaquwandırğan edilequwandırğanellethey had gladdened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwandırmağan edimquwandırmağanemI hadn't gladdened | senquwandırmağan ediŋquwandırmağaneŋyou hadn't gladdened | olquwandırmağan ediquwandırmağanedhe hadn't gladdened | bizquwandırmağan edikquwandırmağanekwe hadn't gladdened | sizquwandırmağan edigizquwandırmağanegizyou all hadn't gladdened | alaquwandırmağan edilequwandırmağanellethey hadn't gladdened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwandıra edimquwandıraemI was gladdening | senquwandıra ediŋquwandıraeŋyou were gladdening | olquwandıra ediquwandıraedhe was gladdening | bizquwandıra edikquwandıraekwe were gladdening | sizquwandıra edigizquwandıraegizyou all were gladdening | alaquwandıra edilequwandıraellethey were gladdening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwandırmay edimquwandırmayemI wasn't gladdening | senquwandırmay ediŋquwandırmayeŋyou weren't gladdening | olquwandırmay ediquwandırmayedhe wasn't gladdening | bizquwandırmay edikquwandırmayekwe weren't gladdening | sizquwandırmay edigizquwandırmayegizyou all weren't gladdening | alaquwandırmay edilequwandırmayellethey weren't gladdening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwandırıwçan edimquwandırıwçanemI used to gladden | senquwandırıwçan ediŋquwandırıwçaneŋyou used to gladden | olquwandırıwçan ediquwandırıwçanedhe used to gladden | bizquwandırıwçan edikquwandırıwçanekwe used to gladden | sizquwandırıwçan edigizquwandırıwçanegizyou all used to gladden | alaquwandırıwçan edilequwandırıwçanellethey used to gladden |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwandırmawçan edimquwandırmawçanemI didn't use to gladden | senquwandırmawçan ediŋquwandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to gladden | olquwandırmawçan ediquwandırmawçanedhe didn't use to gladden | bizquwandırmawçan edikquwandırmawçanekwe didn't use to gladden | sizquwandırmawçan edigizquwandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to gladden | alaquwandırmawçan edilequwandırmawçanellethey didn't use to gladden |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwandırıb edihe had gladdened and remained so | alaquwandırıb edilethey had gladdened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwandırıb tül edihe hadn't gladdened | alaquwandırıb tül edilethey hadn't gladdened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwandırıb tura edimquwandırıb turaemI had kept gladdening | senquwandırıb tura ediŋquwandırıb turaeŋyou had kept gladdening | olquwandırıb tura ediquwandırıb turaedhe had kept gladdening | bizquwandırıb tura edikquwandırıb turaekwe had kept gladdening | sizquwandırıb tura edigizquwandırıb turaegizyou all had kept gladdening | alaquwandırıb tura edilequwandırıb turaellethey had kept gladdening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwandırıb turmay edimquwandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept gladdening | senquwandırıb turmay ediŋquwandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gladdening | olquwandırıb turmay ediquwandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept gladdening | bizquwandırıb turmay edikquwandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept gladdening | sizquwandırıb turmay edigizquwandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gladdening | alaquwandırıb turmay edilequwandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept gladdening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwandıra tura edimquwandıra turaemI was in the middle of gladdening | senquwandıra tura ediŋquwandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of gladdening | olquwandıra tura ediquwandıra turaedhe was in the middle of gladdening | bizquwandıra tura edikquwandıra turaekwe were in the middle of gladdening | sizquwandıra tura edigizquwandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of gladdening | alaquwandıra tura edilequwandıra turaellethey were in the middle of gladdening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwandıra turmay edimquwandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gladdening | senquwandıra turmay ediŋquwandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gladdening | olquwandıra turmay ediquwandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gladdening | bizquwandıra turmay edikquwandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gladdening | sizquwandıra turmay edigizquwandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gladdening | alaquwandıra turmay edilequwandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gladdening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwandırır edimquwandırır emI would gladden | senquwandırır ediŋquwandırır eŋyou would gladden | olquwandırır ediquwandırır edhe would gladden | bizquwandırır edikquwandırır ekwe would gladden | sizquwandırır edigizquwandırır egizyou all would gladden | alaquwandırır edilequwandırır ellethey would gladden |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwandırmaz edimquwandırmaz emI wouldn't gladden | senquwandırmaz ediŋquwandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't gladden | olquwandırmaz ediquwandırmaz edhe wouldn't gladden | bizquwandırmaz edikquwandırmaz ekwe wouldn't gladden | sizquwandırmaz edigizquwandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't gladden | alaquwandırmaz edilequwandırmaz ellethey wouldn't gladden |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwandırlıq edim2quwandırlıq emquwandırrıq edimI would have gladdened | senquwandırlıq ediŋ2quwandırlıq eŋquwandırrıq ediŋyou would have gladdened | olquwandırlıq edi2quwandırlıq edquwandırrıq edihe would have gladdened | bizquwandırlıq edik2quwandırlıq ekquwandırrıq edikwe would have gladdened | sizquwandırlıq edigiz2quwandırlıq egizquwandırrıq edigizyou all would have gladdened | alaquwandırlıq edile2quwandırlıq ellequwandırrıq edilethey would have gladdened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwandırlıq tül edim2quwandırlıq tül emquwandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have gladdened | senquwandırlıq tül ediŋ2quwandırlıq tül eŋquwandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have gladdened | olquwandırlıq tül edi2quwandırlıq tül edquwandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have gladdened | bizquwandırlıq tül edik2quwandırlıq tül ekquwandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have gladdened | sizquwandırlıq tül edigiz2quwandırlıq tül egizquwandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have gladdened | alaquwandırlıq tül edile2quwandırlıq tül ellequwandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have gladdened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwandırsamif I gladden | senquwandırsaŋif you gladden | olquwandırsaif he gladdens | bizquwandırsaqif we gladden | sizquwandırsağızif you all gladden | alaquwandırsalaif they gladden |
| Conditional | menquwandırmasamif I don't gladden | senquwandırmasaŋif you don't gladden | olquwandırmasaif he doesn't gladden | bizquwandırmasaqif we don't gladden | sizquwandırmasağızif you all don't gladden | alaquwandırmasalaif they don't gladden |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwandıra esemif I am gladdening | senquwandıra eseŋif you are gladdening | olquwandıra eseif he is gladdening | bizquwandıra esekif we are gladdening | sizquwandıra esegizif you all are gladdening | alaquwandıra eseleif they are gladdening |
| Conditional, present real | menquwandırmay esemif I am not gladdening | senquwandırmay eseŋif you are not gladdening | olquwandırmay eseif he is not gladdening | bizquwandırmay esekif we are not gladdening | sizquwandırmay esegizif you all are not gladdening | alaquwandırmay eseleif they are not gladdening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwandırsam ediquwandırsam edif only I gladdened | senquwandırsaŋ ediquwandırsaŋ edif only you gladdened | olquwandırsa ediquwandırsaedif only he gladdened | bizquwandırsaq ediquwandırsaq edif only we gladdened | sizquwandırsağız ediquwandırsağız edif only you all gladdened | alaquwandırsala ediquwandırsalaedif only they gladdened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwandırmasam ediquwandırmasam edif only I didn't gladden | senquwandırmasaŋ ediquwandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't gladden | olquwandırmasa ediquwandırmasaedif only he didn't gladden | bizquwandırmasaq ediquwandırmasaq edif only we didn't gladden | sizquwandırmasağız ediquwandırmasağız edif only you all didn't gladden | alaquwandırmasala ediquwandırmasalaedif only they didn't gladden |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwandırıb tursamif I carry on gladdening | senquwandırıb tursaŋif you carry on gladdening | olquwandırıb tursaif he carries on gladdening | bizquwandırıb tursaqif we carry on gladdening | sizquwandırıb tursağızif you all carry on gladdening | alaquwandırıb tursalaif they carry on gladdening |
| Durative conditional | menquwandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on gladdening | senquwandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on gladdening | olquwandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on gladdening | bizquwandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on gladdening | sizquwandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on gladdening | alaquwandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on gladdening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwandırıb tura esemif I have kept gladdening | senquwandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept gladdening | olquwandırıb tura eseif he has kept gladdening | bizquwandırıb tura esekif we have kept gladdening | sizquwandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept gladdening | alaquwandırıb tura eseleif they have kept gladdening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept gladdening | senquwandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gladdening | olquwandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept gladdening | bizquwandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept gladdening | sizquwandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gladdening | alaquwandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept gladdening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwandıra tursamif I keep gladdening | senquwandıra tursaŋif you keep gladdening | olquwandıra tursaif he keeps gladdening | bizquwandıra tursaqif we keep gladdening | sizquwandıra tursağızif you all keep gladdening | alaquwandıra tursalaif they keep gladdening |
| Progressive conditional | menquwandırmay tursamif I keep on not gladdening | senquwandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not gladdening | olquwandırmay tursaif he keeps on not gladdening | bizquwandırmay tursaqif we keep on not gladdening | sizquwandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not gladdening | alaquwandırmay tursalaif they keep on not gladdening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of gladdening | senquwandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gladdening | olquwandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of gladdening | bizquwandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of gladdening | sizquwandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gladdening | alaquwandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of gladdening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwandırmay tura esemif I keep on not gladdening | senquwandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not gladdening | olquwandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not gladdening | bizquwandırmay tura esekif we keep on not gladdening | sizquwandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not gladdening | alaquwandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not gladdening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquwandırdım esemif I gladdened | senquwandırdıŋ eseŋif you gladdened | olquwandırdı eseif he gladdened | bizquwandırdıq esekif we gladdened | sizquwandırdığız esegizif you all gladdened | alaquwandırdıla eseleif they gladdened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquwandırmadım esemif I didn't gladden | senquwandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gladden | olquwandırmadı eseif he didn't gladden | bizquwandırmadıq esekif we didn't gladden | sizquwandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't gladden | alaquwandırmadıla eseleif they didn't gladden |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwandırğan esemif I did gladden (indeed) | senquwandırğan eseŋif you did gladden (indeed) | olquwandırğan eseif he did gladden (indeed) | bizquwandırğan esekif we did gladden (indeed) | sizquwandırğan esegizif you all did gladden (indeed) | alaquwandırğan eseleif they did gladden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwandırmağan esemif I didn't gladden (indeed) | senquwandırmağan eseŋif you didn't gladden (indeed) | olquwandırmağan eseif he didn't gladden (indeed) | bizquwandırmağan esekif we didn't gladden (indeed) | sizquwandırmağan esegizif you all didn't gladden (indeed) | alaquwandırmağan eseleif they didn't gladden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwandırğan bolsamif I had gladdened | senquwandırğan bolsaŋif you had gladdened | olquwandırğan bolsaif he had gladdened | bizquwandırğan bolsaqif we had gladdened | sizquwandırğan bolsağızif you all had gladdened | alaquwandırğan bolsalaif they had gladdened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't gladdened | senquwandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gladdened | olquwandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't gladdened | bizquwandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't gladdened | sizquwandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gladdened | alaquwandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't gladdened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwandırğan bolsam ediquwandırğan bolsam edif only I had gladdened | senquwandırğan bolsaŋ ediquwandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had gladdened | olquwandırğan bolsa ediquwandırğan bolsaedif only he had gladdened | bizquwandırğan bolsaq ediquwandırğan bolsaq edif only we had gladdened | sizquwandırğan bolsağız ediquwandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had gladdened | alaquwandırğan bolsala ediquwandırğan bolsalaedif only they had gladdened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwandırmağan bolsam ediquwandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gladdened | senquwandırmağan bolsaŋ ediquwandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gladdened | olquwandırmağan bolsa ediquwandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gladdened | bizquwandırmağan bolsaq ediquwandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gladdened | sizquwandırmağan bolsağız ediquwandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gladdened | alaquwandırmağan bolsala ediquwandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gladdened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwandırır esemif I will gladden | senquwandırır eseŋif you will gladden | olquwandırır eseif he will gladden | bizquwandırır esekif we will gladden | sizquwandırır esegizif you all will gladden | alaquwandırır eseleif they will gladden |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwandırmaz esemif I won't gladden | senquwandırmaz eseŋif you won't gladden | olquwandırmaz eseif he won't gladden | bizquwandırmaz esekif we won't gladden | sizquwandırmaz esegizif you all won't gladden | alaquwandırmaz eseleif they won't gladden |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwandırlıq esem4quwandırrıq esemif I am going to gladden | senquwandırlıq eseŋ4quwandırrıq eseŋif you are going to gladden | olquwandırlıq ese4quwandırrıq eseif he is going to gladden | bizquwandırlıq esek4quwandırrıq esekif we are going to gladden | sizquwandırlıq esegiz4quwandırrıq esegizif you all are going to gladden | alaquwandırlıq esele4quwandırrıq eseleif they are going to gladden |
| Conditional, future | menquwandırlıq tül esem4quwandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to gladden | senquwandırlıq tül eseŋ4quwandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gladden | olquwandırlıq tül ese4quwandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to gladden | bizquwandırlıq tül esek4quwandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to gladden | sizquwandırlıq tül esegiz4quwandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gladden | alaquwandırlıq tül esele4quwandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to gladden |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwandırlıq bolsam5quwandırrıq bolsamif I were going to gladden | senquwandırlıq bolsaŋ5quwandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to gladden | olquwandırlıq bolsa5quwandırrıq bolsaif he were going to gladden | bizquwandırlıq bolsaq5quwandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to gladden | sizquwandırlıq bolsağız5quwandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to gladden | alaquwandırlıq bolsala5quwandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to gladden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gladden | senquwandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gladden | olquwandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gladden | bizquwandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gladden | sizquwandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gladden | alaquwandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gladden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwandıra bolurmaI must be gladdening | senquwandıra bolursayou must be gladdening | olquwandıra bolurhe must be gladdening | bizquwandıra bolurbuzwe must be gladdening | sizquwandıra bolursuzyou all must be gladdening | alaquwandıra bolurlathey must be gladdening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwandırmay bolurmaI must not be gladdening | senquwandırmay bolursayou must not be gladdening | olquwandırmay bolurhe must not be gladdening | bizquwandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be gladdening | sizquwandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be gladdening | alaquwandırmay bolurlathey must not be gladdening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gladdening | senquwandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gladdening | olquwandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gladdening | bizquwandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gladdening | sizquwandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gladdening | alaquwandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gladdening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gladdening | senquwandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not gladdening | olquwandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not gladdening | bizquwandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gladdening | sizquwandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gladdening | alaquwandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gladdening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwandırğan bolurmaI must have gladdened | senquwandırğan bolursayou must have gladdened | olquwandırğan bolurhe must have gladdened | bizquwandırğan bolurbuzwe must have gladdened | sizquwandırğan bolursuzyou all must have gladdened | alaquwandırğan bolurlathey must have gladdened |
| Inference (must have) | menquwandırmağan bolurmaI must not have gladdened | senquwandırmağan bolursayou must not have gladdened | olquwandırmağan bolurhe must not have gladdened | bizquwandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have gladdened | sizquwandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have gladdened | alaquwandırmağan bolurlathey must not have gladdened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwandırlıq bolurma6quwandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to gladden | senquwandırlıq bolursa6quwandırrıq bolursayou must be going to gladden | olquwandırlıq bolur6quwandırrıq bolurhe must be going to gladden | bizquwandırlıq bolurbuz6quwandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gladden | sizquwandırlıq bolursuz6quwandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gladden | alaquwandırlıq bolurla6quwandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to gladden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gladden | senquwandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gladden | olquwandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gladden | bizquwandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gladden | sizquwandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gladden | alaquwandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gladden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quwandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırayımlet me gladden | senquwandır!gladden! | olquwandırsınlet him gladden | bizquwandırayıqlet's gladden | sizquwandırığız!gladden, you all! | alaquwandırsınlalet them gladden |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırmayımlet me not gladden | senquwandırma!don't gladden! | olquwandırmasınlet him not gladden | bizquwandırmayıqlet's not gladden | sizquwandırmağız!don't gladden, you all! | alaquwandırmasınlalet them not gladden |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırayımmı?shall I gladden? | olquwandırsınmı?should he gladden? | bizquwandırayıqmı?shall we gladden? | alaquwandırsınlamı?should they gladden? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırmayımmı?shall I not gladden? | olquwandırmasınmı?should he not gladden? | bizquwandırmayıqmı?shall we not gladden? | alaquwandırmasınlamı?should they not gladden? | ||
| Requests | senquwandırçı7quwandırçınplease gladden | olquwandırsınçıdo let him gladden | sizquwandırçığızplease gladden (plural/polite) | alaquwandırsınlaçıdo let them gladden | ||
| Requests | senquwandırmaçı7quwandırmaçınplease don't gladden | olquwandırmasınçıdo let him not gladden | sizquwandırmaçığızplease don't gladden (plural/polite) | alaquwandırmasınlaçıdo let them not gladden | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwandırğınquwandırğımay you gladden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwandırmağınquwandırmağımay you not gladden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwandırğay edim quwandırğa edimwould that I gladdened | senquwandırğay ediŋ quwandırğa ediŋwould that you gladdened | olquwandırğay edi quwandırğa ediwould that he gladdened | bizquwandırğay edik quwandırğa edikwould that we gladdened | sizquwandırğay edigiz quwandırğa edigizwould that you all gladdened | alaquwandırğay edile quwandırğa edilewould that they gladdened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwandırmağay edim quwandırmağa edimwould that I did not gladden | senquwandırmağay ediŋ quwandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not gladden | olquwandırmağay edi quwandırmağa ediwould that he did not gladden | bizquwandırmağay edik quwandırmağa edikwould that we did not gladden | sizquwandırmağay edigiz quwandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not gladden | alaquwandırmağay edile quwandırmağa edilewould that they did not gladden |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırmağa qoyayımquwandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to gladden | senquwandırmağa qoy!quwandırma qoy!let someone gladden! | olquwandırmağa qoysunquwandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to gladden | bizquwandırmağa qoyayıqquwandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gladden | sizquwandırmağa qoyuğuz!quwandırma qoyuğuz!let someone gladden, you all! | alaquwandırmağa qoysunlaquwandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to gladden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırmağa qoymayımquwandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gladden | senquwandırmağa qoyma!quwandırma qoyma!don't let someone gladden! | olquwandırmağa qoymasınquwandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gladden | bizquwandırmağa qoymayıqquwandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gladden | sizquwandırmağa qoymağız!quwandırma qoymağız!don't let someone gladden, you all! | alaquwandırmağa qoymasınlaquwandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gladden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırmağa qoyayımmı?quwandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gladden? | olquwandırmağa qoysunmu?quwandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gladden? | bizquwandırmağa qoyayıqmı?quwandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gladden? | alaquwandırmağa qoysunlamı?quwandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gladden? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırmağa qoymayımmı?quwandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gladden? | olquwandırmağa qoymasınmı?quwandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gladden? | bizquwandırmağa qoymayıqmı?quwandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gladden? | alaquwandırmağa qoymasınlamı?quwandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gladden? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırmağa qoyamaquwandırma qoyamaI allow someone to gladden | senquwandırmağa qoyasaquwandırma qoyasayou allow someone to gladden | olquwandırmağa qoyadıquwandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to gladden | bizquwandırmağa qoyabızquwandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to gladden | sizquwandırmağa qoyasızquwandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to gladden | alaquwandırmağa qoyadılaquwandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to gladden |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırmağa qoymaymaquwandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gladden | senquwandırmağa qoymaysaquwandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gladden | olquwandırmağa qoymaydıquwandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gladden | bizquwandırmağa qoymaybızquwandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gladden | sizquwandırmağa qoymaysızquwandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gladden | alaquwandırmağa qoymaydılaquwandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gladden |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırmağa qoyamamı?quwandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gladden? | senquwandırmağa qoyamısa?quwandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gladden? | olquwandırmağa qoyamıdı?quwandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gladden? | bizquwandırmağa qoyabızmı?quwandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gladden? | sizquwandırmağa qoyamısız?quwandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gladden? | alaquwandırmağa qoyamıdıla?quwandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gladden? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırmağa qoymaymamı?quwandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gladden? | senquwandırmağa qoymaymısa?quwandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gladden? | olquwandırmağa qoymaymıdı?quwandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gladden? | bizquwandırmağa qoymaybızmı?quwandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gladden? | sizquwandırmağa qoymaymısız?quwandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gladden? | alaquwandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gladden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırmağa qoydumquwandırma qoydumI allowed someone to gladden | senquwandırmağa qoyduŋquwandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gladden | olquwandırmağa qoyduquwandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to gladden | bizquwandırmağa qoyduqquwandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to gladden | sizquwandırmağa qoyduğuzquwandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gladden | alaquwandırmağa qoydulaquwandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to gladden |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırmağa qoymadımquwandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gladden | senquwandırmağa qoymadıŋquwandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gladden | olquwandırmağa qoymadıquwandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gladden | bizquwandırmağa qoymadıqquwandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gladden | sizquwandırmağa qoymadığızquwandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gladden | alaquwandırmağa qoymadılaquwandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gladden |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırmağa qoydummu?quwandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to gladden? | senquwandırmağa qoyduŋmu?quwandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gladden? | olquwandırmağa qoydumu?quwandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to gladden? | bizquwandırmağa qoyduqmu?quwandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gladden? | sizquwandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gladden? | alaquwandırmağa qoydulamı?quwandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gladden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırmağa qoymadımmı?quwandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gladden? | senquwandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gladden? | olquwandırmağa qoymadımı?quwandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gladden? | bizquwandırmağa qoymadıqmı?quwandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gladden? | sizquwandırmağa qoymadığızmı?quwandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gladden? | alaquwandırmağa qoymadılamı?quwandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gladden? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quwandıralırğa be able to gladden · quwandıralmazğa be unable to gladden
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwandıralamaI can gladden | senquwandıralasayou can gladden | olquwandıraladıhe can gladden | bizquwandıralabızwe can gladden | sizquwandıralasızyou all can gladden | alaquwandıraladılathey can gladden |
| Ability — present | menquwandıralmaymaI can't gladden | senquwandıralmaysayou can't gladden | olquwandıralmaydıhe can't gladden | bizquwandıralmaybızwe can't gladden | sizquwandıralmaysızyou all can't gladden | alaquwandıralmaydılathey can't gladden |
| Ability — present | menquwandıralamamı? quwandıralamıma?can I gladden? | senquwandıralamısa?can you gladden? | olquwandıralamıdı?can he gladden? | bizquwandıralabızmı? quwandıralamıbız?can we gladden? | sizquwandıralamısız?can you all gladden? | alaquwandıralamıdıla?can they gladden? |
| Ability — present | menquwandıralmaymamı? quwandıralmaymıma?can't I gladden? | senquwandıralmaymısa?can't you gladden? | olquwandıralmaymıdı?can't he gladden? | bizquwandıralmaybızmı? quwandıralmaymıbız?can't we gladden? | sizquwandıralmaymısız?can't you all gladden? | alaquwandıralmaymıdıla?can't they gladden? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwandıralsamif I can gladden | senquwandıralsaŋif you can gladden | olquwandıralsaif he can gladden | bizquwandıralsaqif we can gladden | sizquwandıralsağızif you all can gladden | alaquwandıralsalaif they can gladden |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwandıralmasamif I can't gladden | senquwandıralmasaŋif you can't gladden | olquwandıralmasaif he can't gladden | bizquwandıralmasaqif we can't gladden | sizquwandıralmasağızif you all can't gladden | alaquwandıralmasalaif they can't gladden |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwandıraldımI was able to gladden | senquwandıraldıŋyou were able to gladden | olquwandıraldıhe was able to gladden | bizquwandıraldıqwe were able to gladden | sizquwandıraldığızyou all were able to gladden | alaquwandıraldılathey were able to gladden |
| Ability — simple past | menquwandıralmadımI could not gladden | senquwandıralmadıŋyou could not gladden | olquwandıralmadıhe could not gladden | bizquwandıralmadıqwe could not gladden | sizquwandıralmadığızyou all could not gladden | alaquwandıralmadılathey could not gladden |
| Ability — simple past | menquwandıraldımmı?was I able to gladden? | senquwandıraldıŋmı?were you able to gladden? | olquwandıraldımı?was he able to gladden? | bizquwandıraldıqmı?were we able to gladden? | sizquwandıraldığızmı?were you all able to gladden? | alaquwandıraldılamı?were they able to gladden? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwandıralmadımmı?couldn't I gladden? | senquwandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you gladden? | olquwandıralmadımı?couldn't he gladden? | bizquwandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we gladden? | sizquwandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all gladden? | alaquwandıralmadılamı?couldn't they gladden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandıralğanmaI have been able to gladden | senquwandıralğansayou have been able to gladden | olquwandıralğandıhe has been able to gladden | bizquwandıralğanbızwe have been able to gladden | sizquwandıralğansızyou all have been able to gladden | alaquwandıralğandılathey have been able to gladden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to gladden | senquwandıralmağansayou haven't been able to gladden | olquwandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to gladden | bizquwandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to gladden | sizquwandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to gladden | alaquwandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to gladden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandıralğanmamı? quwandıralğanmıma?have I been able to gladden? | senquwandıralğanmısa?have you been able to gladden? | olquwandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to gladden? | bizquwandıralğanbızmı? quwandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to gladden? | sizquwandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to gladden? | alaquwandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to gladden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandıralmağanmamı? quwandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gladden? | senquwandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gladden? | olquwandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gladden? | bizquwandıralmağanbızmı? quwandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gladden? | sizquwandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gladden? | alaquwandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gladden? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwandıralğan edimquwandıralğanemI had been able to gladden | senquwandıralğan ediŋquwandıralğaneŋyou had been able to gladden | olquwandıralğan ediquwandıralğanedhe had been able to gladden | bizquwandıralğan edikquwandıralğanekwe had been able to gladden | sizquwandıralğan edigizquwandıralğanegizyou all had been able to gladden | alaquwandıralğan edilequwandıralğanellethey had been able to gladden |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwandıralmağan edimquwandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to gladden | senquwandıralmağan ediŋquwandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gladden | olquwandıralmağan ediquwandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to gladden | bizquwandıralmağan edikquwandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to gladden | sizquwandıralmağan edigizquwandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gladden | alaquwandıralmağan edilequwandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to gladden |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwandırala edimquwandıralaemI could gladden | senquwandırala ediŋquwandıralaeŋyou could gladden | olquwandırala ediquwandıralaedhe could gladden | bizquwandırala edikquwandıralaekwe could gladden | sizquwandırala edigizquwandıralaegizyou all could gladden | alaquwandırala edilequwandıralaellethey could gladden |
| Ability — past background | menquwandıralmay edimquwandıralmayemI could not gladden | senquwandıralmay ediŋquwandıralmayeŋyou could not gladden | olquwandıralmay ediquwandıralmayedhe could not gladden | bizquwandıralmay edikquwandıralmayekwe could not gladden | sizquwandıralmay edigizquwandıralmayegizyou all could not gladden | alaquwandıralmay edilequwandıralmayellethey could not gladden |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwandıralırmaI will be able to gladden | senquwandıralırsayou will be able to gladden | olquwandıralırhe will be able to gladden | bizquwandıralırbızwe will be able to gladden | sizquwandıralırsızyou all will be able to gladden | alaquwandıralırlathey will be able to gladden |
| Ability — future I | menquwandıralmazmaI won't be able to gladden | senquwandıralmazsayou won't be able to gladden | olquwandıralmazhe won't be able to gladden | bizquwandıralmazbızwe won't be able to gladden | sizquwandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to gladden | alaquwandıralmazlathey won't be able to gladden |
| Ability — future I | menquwandıralırmamı? quwandıralırmıma?will I be able to gladden? | senquwandıralırmısa?will you be able to gladden? | olquwandıralırmı?will he be able to gladden? | bizquwandıralırbızmı? quwandıralırmıbız?will we be able to gladden? | sizquwandıralırmısız?will you all be able to gladden? | alaquwandıralırlamı? quwandıralırmıla?will they be able to gladden? |
| Ability — future I | menquwandıralmazmamı? quwandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to gladden? | senquwandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to gladden? | olquwandıralmazmı?won't he be able to gladden? | bizquwandıralmazbızmı? quwandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to gladden? | sizquwandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to gladden? | alaquwandıralmazlamı? quwandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to gladden? |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırallıqmaI am going to be able to gladden | senquwandırallıqsayou are going to be able to gladden | olquwandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to gladden | bizquwandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to gladden | sizquwandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gladden | alaquwandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to gladden |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gladden | senquwandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gladden | olquwandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gladden | bizquwandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gladden | sizquwandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gladden | alaquwandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gladden |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırallıqmamı? quwandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gladden? | senquwandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gladden? | olquwandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gladden? | bizquwandırallıqbızmı? quwandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gladden? | sizquwandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gladden? | alaquwandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gladden? |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gladden? | senquwandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gladden? | olquwandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gladden? | bizquwandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gladden? | sizquwandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gladden? | alaquwandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gladden? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwandıralır edimquwandıralır emI would be able to gladden | senquwandıralır ediŋquwandıralır eŋyou would be able to gladden | olquwandıralır ediquwandıralır edhe would be able to gladden | bizquwandıralır edikquwandıralır ekwe would be able to gladden | sizquwandıralır edigizquwandıralır egizyou all would be able to gladden | alaquwandıralır edilequwandıralır ellethey would be able to gladden |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwandıralmaz edimquwandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to gladden | senquwandıralmaz ediŋquwandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gladden | olquwandıralmaz ediquwandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gladden | bizquwandıralmaz edikquwandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gladden | sizquwandıralmaz edigizquwandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gladden | alaquwandıralmaz edilequwandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gladden |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwandıralğınquwandıralğımay you be able to gladden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwandıralmağınquwandıralmağımay you not be able to gladden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwandırırğa izleymeI want to gladden | senquwandırırğa izleyseyou want to gladden | olquwandırırğa izleydihe wants to gladden | bizquwandırırğa izleybizwe want to gladden | sizquwandırırğa izleysizyou all want to gladden | alaquwandırırğa izleydilethey want to gladden |
| want to | menquwandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to gladden | senquwandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gladden | olquwandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to gladden | bizquwandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gladden | sizquwandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gladden | alaquwandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gladden |
| would like to | menquwandırırğa süemeI would like to gladden | senquwandırırğa süeseyou would like to gladden | olquwandırırğa süedihe would like to gladden | bizquwandırırğa süebizwe would like to gladden | sizquwandırırğa süesizyou all would like to gladden | alaquwandırırğa süedilethey would like to gladden |
| would like to | menquwandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to gladden | senquwandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to gladden | olquwandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to gladden | bizquwandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to gladden | sizquwandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gladden | alaquwandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to gladden |
| hope to | menquwandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to gladden | senquwandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to gladden | olquwandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gladden | bizquwandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to gladden | sizquwandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gladden | alaquwandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to gladden |
| hope to | menquwandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gladden | senquwandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gladden | olquwandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gladden | bizquwandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gladden | sizquwandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gladden | alaquwandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gladden |
| be about to | menquwandırırğa deb turamaI am about to gladden | senquwandırırğa deb turasayou are about to gladden | olquwandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to gladden | bizquwandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to gladden | sizquwandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to gladden | alaquwandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to gladden |
| be about to | menquwandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gladden | senquwandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gladden | olquwandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gladden | bizquwandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gladden | sizquwandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gladden | alaquwandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gladden |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwandırırğa kerekmeI need to gladden | senquwandırırğa kerekseyou need to gladden | olquwandırırğa kerekdihe needs to gladden | bizquwandırırğa kerekbizwe need to gladden | sizquwandırırğa kereksizyou all need to gladden | alaquwandırırğa kerekdilethey need to gladden |
| need to | menquwandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gladden | senquwandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gladden | olquwandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gladden | bizquwandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gladden | sizquwandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gladden | alaquwandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gladden |
| have to | menmenŋe quwandırırğa tüşediI have to gladden | sensenŋe quwandırırğa tüşediyou have to gladden | olaŋa quwandırırğa tüşedihe has to gladden | bizbizge quwandırırğa tüşediwe have to gladden | sizsizge quwandırırğa tüşediyou all have to gladden | alaalağa quwandırırğa tüşedithey have to gladden |
| have to | menmenŋe quwandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gladden | sensenŋe quwandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gladden | olaŋa quwandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gladden | bizbizge quwandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gladden | sizsizge quwandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gladden | alaalağa quwandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gladden |
| be obliged to | menquwandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to gladden | senquwandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to gladden | olquwandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to gladden | bizquwandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gladden | sizquwandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gladden | alaquwandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to gladden |
| be obliged to | menquwandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gladden | senquwandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gladden | olquwandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gladden | bizquwandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gladden | sizquwandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gladden | alaquwandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gladden |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to gladden | senquwandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gladden | olquwandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gladden | bizquwandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gladden | sizquwandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gladden | alaquwandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gladden |
| have a way to | menquwandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to gladden | senquwandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gladden | olquwandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gladden | bizquwandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gladden | sizquwandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gladden | alaquwandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gladden |
| be free to | menquwandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gladden | senquwandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gladden | olquwandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gladden | bizquwandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gladden | sizquwandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gladden | alaquwandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gladden |
| be free to | menquwandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gladden | senquwandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gladden | olquwandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gladden | bizquwandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gladden | sizquwandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gladden | alaquwandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gladden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gladden | sensenŋe quwandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gladden | olaŋa quwandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gladden | bizbizge quwandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gladden | sizsizge quwandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gladden | alaalağa quwandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gladden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gladden | sensenŋe quwandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gladden | olaŋa quwandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gladden | bizbizge quwandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gladden | sizsizge quwandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gladden | alaalağa quwandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gladden |
| be ready to | menquwandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to gladden | senquwandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to gladden | olquwandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to gladden | bizquwandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to gladden | sizquwandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gladden | alaquwandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to gladden |
| be ready to | menquwandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gladden | senquwandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gladden | olquwandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gladden | bizquwandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gladden | sizquwandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gladden | alaquwandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gladden |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to gladden | senquwandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to gladden | olquwandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to gladden | bizquwandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to gladden | sizquwandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gladden | alaquwandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to gladden |
| try to | menquwandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gladden | senquwandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gladden | olquwandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gladden | bizquwandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gladden | sizquwandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gladden | alaquwandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gladden |
| agree to | menquwandırırğa unaymaI agree to gladden | senquwandırırğa unaysayou agree to gladden | olquwandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to gladden | bizquwandırırğa unaybızwe agree to gladden | sizquwandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to gladden | alaquwandırırğa unaydılathey agree to gladden |
| agree to | menquwandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to gladden | senquwandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to gladden | olquwandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to gladden | bizquwandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to gladden | sizquwandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gladden | alaquwandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to gladden |
| hurry to | menquwandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gladden | senquwandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gladden | olquwandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gladden | bizquwandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gladden | sizquwandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gladden | alaquwandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gladden |
| hurry to | menquwandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gladden | senquwandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gladden | olquwandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gladden | bizquwandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gladden | sizquwandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gladden | alaquwandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gladden |
| be afraid to | menquwandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to gladden | senquwandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to gladden | olquwandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gladden | bizquwandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gladden | sizquwandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gladden | alaquwandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gladden |
| be afraid to | menquwandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gladden | senquwandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gladden | olquwandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gladden | bizquwandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gladden | sizquwandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gladden | alaquwandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gladden |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwandıra bolmazmaI can't be gladdening | senquwandıra bolmazsayou can't be gladdening | olquwandıra bolmazhe can't be gladdening | bizquwandıra bolmazbızwe can't be gladdening | sizquwandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be gladdening | alaquwandıra bolmazlathey can't be gladdening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwandırmay bolmazmaI must be gladdening (emphatic) | senquwandırmay bolmazsayou must be gladdening (emphatic) | olquwandırmay bolmazhe must be gladdening (emphatic) | bizquwandırmay bolmazbızwe must be gladdening (emphatic) | sizquwandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be gladdening (emphatic) | alaquwandırmay bolmazlathey must be gladdening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwandıra turmasamif I don't keep gladdening | senquwandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep gladdening | olquwandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep gladdening | bizquwandıra turmasaqif we don't keep gladdening | sizquwandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep gladdening | alaquwandıra turmasalaif they don't keep gladdening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gladdening | senquwandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gladdening | olquwandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gladdening | bizquwandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gladdening | sizquwandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gladdening | alaquwandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gladdening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gladdening (emphatic) | senquwandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gladdening (emphatic) | olquwandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gladdening (emphatic) | bizquwandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gladdening (emphatic) | sizquwandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gladdening (emphatic) | alaquwandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gladdening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwandırmay turamaI keep on not gladdening | senquwandırmay turasayou keep on not gladdening | olquwandırmay turadıhe keeps on not gladdening | bizquwandırmay turabızwe keep on not gladdening | sizquwandırmay turasızyou all keep on not gladdening | alaquwandırmay turadılathey keep on not gladdening |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gladdening | senquwandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gladdening | olquwandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gladdening | bizquwandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gladdening | sizquwandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gladdening | alaquwandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gladdening |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gladdening? | senquwandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gladdening? | olquwandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gladdening? | bizquwandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gladdening? | sizquwandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gladdening? | alaquwandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gladdening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwandırğan bolmazmaI can't have gladdened | senquwandırğan bolmazsayou can't have gladdened | olquwandırğan bolmazhe can't have gladdened | bizquwandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have gladdened | sizquwandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have gladdened | alaquwandırğan bolmazlathey can't have gladdened |
| Inference — double negation | menquwandırmağan bolmazmaI must have gladdened (emphatic) | senquwandırmağan bolmazsayou must have gladdened (emphatic) | olquwandırmağan bolmazhe must have gladdened (emphatic) | bizquwandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have gladdened (emphatic) | sizquwandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have gladdened (emphatic) | alaquwandırmağan bolmazlathey must have gladdened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gladdened | senquwandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gladdened | olquwandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gladdened | bizquwandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gladdened | sizquwandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gladdened | alaquwandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gladdened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gladdened | senquwandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gladdened | olquwandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gladdened | bizquwandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gladdened | sizquwandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gladdened | alaquwandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gladdened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gladden | senquwandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gladden | olquwandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to gladden | bizquwandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gladden | sizquwandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gladden | alaquwandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gladden |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gladden (emphatic) | senquwandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gladden (emphatic) | olquwandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gladden (emphatic) | bizquwandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gladden (emphatic) | sizquwandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gladden (emphatic) | alaquwandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gladden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gladden | senquwandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gladden | olquwandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gladden | bizquwandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gladden | sizquwandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gladden | alaquwandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gladden |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gladden | senquwandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gladden | olquwandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gladden | bizquwandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gladden | sizquwandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gladden | alaquwandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gladden |