qutulturğa
/qutulturʁa/
1. save, rescue, deliver, free
- qıyınlıqdan qutulturğa — to save someone from trouble
- jawdan qutulturğa — to save someone from the enemy
- türmeden qutulturğa — to get someone out of prison
- ölümden qutult — save him from death
- türmede olturğanlanı qutulturğa — to free those sitting in prison
2. swipe, make off with — A dialect word. one source
- jaş bıçaqnı qutulthandı — the boy made off with the knife
- gebenleribizden birin qutultub — having made off with one of our haystacks
- açhanı qutulturğa — to swipe the money
Conjugation
Common forms
- qutultadıhe is saving
- qutultduhe saved
- qutulthandıhe has saved
- qutulturhe will save
- qutulturuqduhe is going to save
- qutulta edihe was saving
- qutultsaif he saves
- qutult!save!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutultamaI am saving | senqutultasayou are saving | olqutultadıhe is saving | bizqutultabızwe are saving | sizqutultasızyou all are saving | alaqutultadılathey are saving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutultmaymaI am not saving | senqutultmaysayou are not saving | olqutultmaydıhe is not saving | bizqutultmaybızwe are not saving | sizqutultmaysızyou all are not saving | alaqutultmaydılathey are not saving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutultamamı? qutultamıma?am I saving? | senqutultamısa?are you saving? | olqutultamıdı?is he saving? | bizqutultabızmı? qutultamıbız?are we saving? | sizqutultamısız?are you all saving? | alaqutultamıdıla?are they saving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutultmaymamı? qutultmaymıma?aren't I saving? | senqutultmaymısa?aren't you saving? | olqutultmaymıdı?isn't he saving? | bizqutultmaybızmı? qutultmaymıbız?aren't we saving? | sizqutultmaymısız?aren't you all saving? | alaqutultmaymıdıla?aren't they saving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutultuwçanmaI usually save | senqutultuwçansayou usually save | olqutultuwçandıhe usually saves | bizqutultuwçanbızwe usually save | sizqutultuwçansızyou all usually save | alaqutultuwçandılathey usually save |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutultmawçanmaI usually don't save | senqutultmawçansayou usually don't save | olqutultmawçandıhe usually doesn't save | bizqutultmawçanbızwe usually don't save | sizqutultmawçansızyou all usually don't save | alaqutultmawçandılathey usually don't save |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutultuwçanmamı? qutultuwçanmıma?do I usually save? | senqutultuwçanmısa?do you usually save? | olqutultuwçanmıdı?does he usually save? | bizqutultuwçanbızmı? qutultuwçanmıbız?do we usually save? | sizqutultuwçanmısız?do you all usually save? | alaqutultuwçanmıdıla?do they usually save? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutultmawçanmamı? qutultmawçanmıma?do I usually not save? | senqutultmawçanmısa?do you usually not save? | olqutultmawçanmıdı?does he usually not save? | bizqutultmawçanbızmı? qutultmawçanmıbız?do we usually not save? | sizqutultmawçanmısız?do you all usually not save? | alaqutultmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not save? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutultubduhe has saved and remains so | alaqutultubdulathey have saved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutultubmudu?has he saved? | alaqutultubmudula?have they saved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutultub turamaI keep saving | senqutultub turasayou keep saving | olqutultub turadıhe keeps saving | bizqutultub turabızwe keep saving | sizqutultub turasızyou all keep saving | alaqutultub turadılathey keep saving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutultub turmaymaI don't keep saving | senqutultub turmaysayou don't keep saving | olqutultub turmaydıhe doesn't keep saving | bizqutultub turmaybızwe don't keep saving | sizqutultub turmaysızyou all don't keep saving | alaqutultub turmaydılathey don't keep saving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutultub turamamı? qutultub turamıma?do I keep saving? | senqutultub turamısa?do you keep saving? | olqutultub turamıdı?does he keep saving? | bizqutultub turabızmı? qutultub turamıbız?do we keep saving? | sizqutultub turamısız?do you all keep saving? | alaqutultub turamıdıla?do they keep saving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutultub turmaymamı? qutultub turmaymıma?don't I keep saving? | senqutultub turmaymısa?don't you keep saving? | olqutultub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep saving? | bizqutultub turmaybızmı? qutultub turmaymıbız?don't we keep saving? | sizqutultub turmaymısız?don't you all keep saving? | alaqutultub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep saving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutulta turamaI am in the middle of saving | senqutulta turasayou are in the middle of saving | olqutulta turadıhe is in the middle of saving | bizqutulta turabızwe are in the middle of saving | sizqutulta turasızyou all are in the middle of saving | alaqutulta turadılathey are in the middle of saving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutulta turmaymaI am not in the middle of saving | senqutulta turmaysayou are not in the middle of saving | olqutulta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of saving | bizqutulta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of saving | sizqutulta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of saving | alaqutulta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of saving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutulta turamamı? qutulta turamıma?am I in the middle of saving? | senqutulta turamısa?are you in the middle of saving? | olqutulta turamıdı?is he in the middle of saving? | bizqutulta turabızmı? qutulta turamıbız?are we in the middle of saving? | sizqutulta turamısız?are you all in the middle of saving? | alaqutulta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of saving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutulta turmaymamı? qutulta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of saving? | senqutulta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of saving? | olqutulta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of saving? | bizqutulta turmaybızmı? qutulta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of saving? | sizqutulta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of saving? | alaqutulta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of saving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutultdumI saved | senqutultduŋyou saved | olqutultduhe saved | bizqutultduqwe saved | sizqutultduğuzyou all saved | alaqutultdulathey saved |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutultmadımI didn't save | senqutultmadıŋyou didn't save | olqutultmadıhe didn't save | bizqutultmadıqwe didn't save | sizqutultmadığızyou all didn't save | alaqutultmadılathey didn't save |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutultdummu?did I save? | senqutultduŋmu?did you save? | olqutultdumu?did he save? | bizqutultduqmu?did we save? | sizqutultduğuzmu?did you all save? | alaqutultdulamı?did they save? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutultmadımmı?didn't I save? | senqutultmadıŋmı?didn't you save? | olqutultmadımı?didn't he save? | bizqutultmadıqmı?didn't we save? | sizqutultmadığızmı?didn't you all save? | alaqutultmadılamı?didn't they save? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutulthanmaI have saved | senqutulthansayou have saved | olqutulthandıhe has saved | bizqutulthanbızwe have saved | sizqutulthansızyou all have saved | alaqutulthandılathey have saved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutultmağanmaI haven't saved | senqutultmağansayou haven't saved | olqutultmağandıhe hasn't saved | bizqutultmağanbızwe haven't saved | sizqutultmağansızyou all haven't saved | alaqutultmağandılathey haven't saved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutulthanmamı? qutulthanmıma?have I saved? | senqutulthanmısa?have you saved? | olqutulthanmıdı?has he saved? | bizqutulthanbızmı? qutulthanmıbız?have we saved? | sizqutulthanmısız?have you all saved? | alaqutulthanmıdıla?have they saved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutultmağanmamı? qutultmağanmıma?haven't I saved? | senqutultmağanmısa?haven't you saved? | olqutultmağanmıdı?hasn't he saved? | bizqutultmağanbızmı? qutultmağanmıbız?haven't we saved? | sizqutultmağanmısız?haven't you all saved? | alaqutultmağanmıdıla?haven't they saved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutultub turdumI kept saving | senqutultub turduŋyou kept saving | olqutultub turduhe kept saving | bizqutultub turduqwe kept saving | sizqutultub turduğuzyou all kept saving | alaqutultub turdulathey kept saving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutultub turmadımI didn't keep saving | senqutultub turmadıŋyou didn't keep saving | olqutultub turmadıhe didn't keep saving | bizqutultub turmadıqwe didn't keep saving | sizqutultub turmadığızyou all didn't keep saving | alaqutultub turmadılathey didn't keep saving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutulturmaI will save | senqutultursayou will save | olqutulturhe will save | bizqutulturbuzwe will save | sizqutultursuzyou all will save | alaqutulturlathey will save |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutultmazmaI won't save | senqutultmazsayou won't save | olqutultmazhe won't save | bizqutultmazbızwe won't save | sizqutultmazsızyou all won't save | alaqutultmazlathey won't save |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutulturmamı? qutulturmuma?will I save? | senqutulturmusa?will you save? | olqutulturmu?will he save? | bizqutulturbuzmu? qutulturmubuz?will we save? | sizqutulturmusuz?will you all save? | alaqutulturlamı? qutulturmula?will they save? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutultmazmamı? qutultmazmıma?won't I save? | senqutultmazmısa?won't you save? | olqutultmazmı?won't he save? | bizqutultmazbızmı? qutultmazmıbız?won't we save? | sizqutultmazmısız?won't you all save? | alaqutultmazlamı? qutultmazmıla?won't they save? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutulturuqmaI am going to save | senqutulturuqsayou are going to save | olqutulturuqduhe is going to save | bizqutulturuqbuzwe are going to save | sizqutulturuqsuzyou all are going to save | alaqutulturuqdulathey are going to save |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutulturuq tülmeI am not going to save | senqutulturuq tülseyou are not going to save | olqutulturuq tüldühe is not going to save | bizqutulturuq tülbüzwe are not going to save | sizqutulturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to save | alaqutulturuq tüldülethey are not going to save |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutulturuqmamı? qutulturuqmuma?am I going to save? | senqutulturuqmusa?are you going to save? | olqutulturuqmudu?is he going to save? | bizqutulturuqbuzmu? qutulturuqmubuz?are we going to save? | sizqutulturuqmusuz?are you all going to save? | alaqutulturuqmudula?are they going to save? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutulturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to save? | senqutulturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to save? | olqutulturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to save? | bizqutulturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to save? | sizqutulturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to save? | alaqutulturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to save? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutulthan edimqutulthanemI had saved | senqutulthan ediŋqutulthaneŋyou had saved | olqutulthan ediqutulthanedhe had saved | bizqutulthan edikqutulthanekwe had saved | sizqutulthan edigizqutulthanegizyou all had saved | alaqutulthan edilequtulthanellethey had saved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutultmağan edimqutultmağanemI hadn't saved | senqutultmağan ediŋqutultmağaneŋyou hadn't saved | olqutultmağan ediqutultmağanedhe hadn't saved | bizqutultmağan edikqutultmağanekwe hadn't saved | sizqutultmağan edigizqutultmağanegizyou all hadn't saved | alaqutultmağan edilequtultmağanellethey hadn't saved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutulta edimqutultaemI was saving | senqutulta ediŋqutultaeŋyou were saving | olqutulta ediqutultaedhe was saving | bizqutulta edikqutultaekwe were saving | sizqutulta edigizqutultaegizyou all were saving | alaqutulta edilequtultaellethey were saving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutultmay edimqutultmayemI wasn't saving | senqutultmay ediŋqutultmayeŋyou weren't saving | olqutultmay ediqutultmayedhe wasn't saving | bizqutultmay edikqutultmayekwe weren't saving | sizqutultmay edigizqutultmayegizyou all weren't saving | alaqutultmay edilequtultmayellethey weren't saving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutultuwçan edimqutultuwçanemI used to save | senqutultuwçan ediŋqutultuwçaneŋyou used to save | olqutultuwçan ediqutultuwçanedhe used to save | bizqutultuwçan edikqutultuwçanekwe used to save | sizqutultuwçan edigizqutultuwçanegizyou all used to save | alaqutultuwçan edilequtultuwçanellethey used to save |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutultmawçan edimqutultmawçanemI didn't use to save | senqutultmawçan ediŋqutultmawçaneŋyou didn't use to save | olqutultmawçan ediqutultmawçanedhe didn't use to save | bizqutultmawçan edikqutultmawçanekwe didn't use to save | sizqutultmawçan edigizqutultmawçanegizyou all didn't use to save | alaqutultmawçan edilequtultmawçanellethey didn't use to save |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutultub edihe had saved and remained so | alaqutultub edilethey had saved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutultub tül edihe hadn't saved | alaqutultub tül edilethey hadn't saved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutultub tura edimqutultub turaemI had kept saving | senqutultub tura ediŋqutultub turaeŋyou had kept saving | olqutultub tura ediqutultub turaedhe had kept saving | bizqutultub tura edikqutultub turaekwe had kept saving | sizqutultub tura edigizqutultub turaegizyou all had kept saving | alaqutultub tura edilequtultub turaellethey had kept saving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutultub turmay edimqutultub turmayemI hadn't kept saving | senqutultub turmay ediŋqutultub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept saving | olqutultub turmay ediqutultub turmayedhe hadn't kept saving | bizqutultub turmay edikqutultub turmayekwe hadn't kept saving | sizqutultub turmay edigizqutultub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept saving | alaqutultub turmay edilequtultub turmayellethey hadn't kept saving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutulta tura edimqutulta turaemI was in the middle of saving | senqutulta tura ediŋqutulta turaeŋyou were in the middle of saving | olqutulta tura ediqutulta turaedhe was in the middle of saving | bizqutulta tura edikqutulta turaekwe were in the middle of saving | sizqutulta tura edigizqutulta turaegizyou all were in the middle of saving | alaqutulta tura edilequtulta turaellethey were in the middle of saving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutulta turmay edimqutulta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of saving | senqutulta turmay ediŋqutulta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of saving | olqutulta turmay ediqutulta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of saving | bizqutulta turmay edikqutulta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of saving | sizqutulta turmay edigizqutulta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of saving | alaqutulta turmay edilequtulta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of saving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqutultur edimqutultur emI would save | senqutultur ediŋqutultur eŋyou would save | olqutultur ediqutultur edhe would save | bizqutultur edikqutultur ekwe would save | sizqutultur edigizqutultur egizyou all would save | alaqutultur edilequtultur ellethey would save |
| Conditional result (would) | menqutultmaz edimqutultmaz emI wouldn't save | senqutultmaz ediŋqutultmaz eŋyou wouldn't save | olqutultmaz ediqutultmaz edhe wouldn't save | bizqutultmaz edikqutultmaz ekwe wouldn't save | sizqutultmaz edigizqutultmaz egizyou all wouldn't save | alaqutultmaz edilequtultmaz ellethey wouldn't save |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutulturuq edimqutulturuq emI would have saved | senqutulturuq ediŋqutulturuq eŋyou would have saved | olqutulturuq ediqutulturuq edhe would have saved | bizqutulturuq edikqutulturuq ekwe would have saved | sizqutulturuq edigizqutulturuq egizyou all would have saved | alaqutulturuq edilequtulturuq ellethey would have saved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutulturuq tül edimqutulturuq tül emI wouldn't have saved | senqutulturuq tül ediŋqutulturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have saved | olqutulturuq tül ediqutulturuq tül edhe wouldn't have saved | bizqutulturuq tül edikqutulturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have saved | sizqutulturuq tül edigizqutulturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have saved | alaqutulturuq tül edilequtulturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have saved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqutultsamif I save | senqutultsaŋif you save | olqutultsaif he saves | bizqutultsaqif we save | sizqutultsağızif you all save | alaqutultsalaif they save |
| Conditional | menqutultmasamif I don't save | senqutultmasaŋif you don't save | olqutultmasaif he doesn't save | bizqutultmasaqif we don't save | sizqutultmasağızif you all don't save | alaqutultmasalaif they don't save |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqutulta esemif I am saving | senqutulta eseŋif you are saving | olqutulta eseif he is saving | bizqutulta esekif we are saving | sizqutulta esegizif you all are saving | alaqutulta eseleif they are saving |
| Conditional, present real | menqutultmay esemif I am not saving | senqutultmay eseŋif you are not saving | olqutultmay eseif he is not saving | bizqutultmay esekif we are not saving | sizqutultmay esegizif you all are not saving | alaqutultmay eseleif they are not saving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutultsam ediqutultsam edif only I saved | senqutultsaŋ ediqutultsaŋ edif only you saved | olqutultsa ediqutultsaedif only he saved | bizqutultsaq ediqutultsaq edif only we saved | sizqutultsağız ediqutultsağız edif only you all saved | alaqutultsala ediqutultsalaedif only they saved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutultmasam ediqutultmasam edif only I didn't save | senqutultmasaŋ ediqutultmasaŋ edif only you didn't save | olqutultmasa ediqutultmasaedif only he didn't save | bizqutultmasaq ediqutultmasaq edif only we didn't save | sizqutultmasağız ediqutultmasağız edif only you all didn't save | alaqutultmasala ediqutultmasalaedif only they didn't save |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqutultub tursamif I carry on saving | senqutultub tursaŋif you carry on saving | olqutultub tursaif he carries on saving | bizqutultub tursaqif we carry on saving | sizqutultub tursağızif you all carry on saving | alaqutultub tursalaif they carry on saving |
| Durative conditional | menqutultub turmasamif I don't carry on saving | senqutultub turmasaŋif you don't carry on saving | olqutultub turmasaif he doesn't carry on saving | bizqutultub turmasaqif we don't carry on saving | sizqutultub turmasağızif you all don't carry on saving | alaqutultub turmasalaif they don't carry on saving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutultub tura esemif I have kept saving | senqutultub tura eseŋif you have kept saving | olqutultub tura eseif he has kept saving | bizqutultub tura esekif we have kept saving | sizqutultub tura esegizif you all have kept saving | alaqutultub tura eseleif they have kept saving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutultub turmay esemif I haven't kept saving | senqutultub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept saving | olqutultub turmay eseif he hasn't kept saving | bizqutultub turmay esekif we haven't kept saving | sizqutultub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept saving | alaqutultub turmay eseleif they haven't kept saving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqutulta tursamif I keep saving | senqutulta tursaŋif you keep saving | olqutulta tursaif he keeps saving | bizqutulta tursaqif we keep saving | sizqutulta tursağızif you all keep saving | alaqutulta tursalaif they keep saving |
| Progressive conditional | menqutultmay tursamif I keep on not saving | senqutultmay tursaŋif you keep on not saving | olqutultmay tursaif he keeps on not saving | bizqutultmay tursaqif we keep on not saving | sizqutultmay tursağızif you all keep on not saving | alaqutultmay tursalaif they keep on not saving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutulta tura esemif I am in the middle of saving | senqutulta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of saving | olqutulta tura eseif he is in the middle of saving | bizqutulta tura esekif we are in the middle of saving | sizqutulta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of saving | alaqutulta tura eseleif they are in the middle of saving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutultmay tura esemif I keep on not saving | senqutultmay tura eseŋif you keep on not saving | olqutultmay tura eseif he keeps on not saving | bizqutultmay tura esekif we keep on not saving | sizqutultmay tura esegizif you all keep on not saving | alaqutultmay tura eseleif they keep on not saving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqutultdum esemif I saved | senqutultduŋ eseŋif you saved | olqutultdu eseif he saved | bizqutultduq esekif we saved | sizqutultduğuz esegizif you all saved | alaqutultdula eseleif they saved |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqutultmadım esemif I didn't save | senqutultmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't save | olqutultmadı eseif he didn't save | bizqutultmadıq esekif we didn't save | sizqutultmadığız esegizif you all didn't save | alaqutultmadıla eseleif they didn't save |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqutulthan esemif I did save (indeed) | senqutulthan eseŋif you did save (indeed) | olqutulthan eseif he did save (indeed) | bizqutulthan esekif we did save (indeed) | sizqutulthan esegizif you all did save (indeed) | alaqutulthan eseleif they did save (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqutultmağan esemif I didn't save (indeed) | senqutultmağan eseŋif you didn't save (indeed) | olqutultmağan eseif he didn't save (indeed) | bizqutultmağan esekif we didn't save (indeed) | sizqutultmağan esegizif you all didn't save (indeed) | alaqutultmağan eseleif they didn't save (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutulthan bolsamif I had saved | senqutulthan bolsaŋif you had saved | olqutulthan bolsaif he had saved | bizqutulthan bolsaqif we had saved | sizqutulthan bolsağızif you all had saved | alaqutulthan bolsalaif they had saved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutultmağan bolsamif I hadn't saved | senqutultmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't saved | olqutultmağan bolsaif he hadn't saved | bizqutultmağan bolsaqif we hadn't saved | sizqutultmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't saved | alaqutultmağan bolsalaif they hadn't saved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutulthan bolsam ediqutulthan bolsam edif only I had saved | senqutulthan bolsaŋ ediqutulthan bolsaŋ edif only you had saved | olqutulthan bolsa ediqutulthan bolsaedif only he had saved | bizqutulthan bolsaq ediqutulthan bolsaq edif only we had saved | sizqutulthan bolsağız ediqutulthan bolsağız edif only you all had saved | alaqutulthan bolsala ediqutulthan bolsalaedif only they had saved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutultmağan bolsam ediqutultmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't saved | senqutultmağan bolsaŋ ediqutultmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't saved | olqutultmağan bolsa ediqutultmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't saved | bizqutultmağan bolsaq ediqutultmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't saved | sizqutultmağan bolsağız ediqutultmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't saved | alaqutultmağan bolsala ediqutultmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't saved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqutultur esemif I will save | senqutultur eseŋif you will save | olqutultur eseif he will save | bizqutultur esekif we will save | sizqutultur esegizif you all will save | alaqutultur eseleif they will save |
| Conditional, aorist | menqutultmaz esemif I won't save | senqutultmaz eseŋif you won't save | olqutultmaz eseif he won't save | bizqutultmaz esekif we won't save | sizqutultmaz esegizif you all won't save | alaqutultmaz eseleif they won't save |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqutulturuq esemif I am going to save | senqutulturuq eseŋif you are going to save | olqutulturuq eseif he is going to save | bizqutulturuq esekif we are going to save | sizqutulturuq esegizif you all are going to save | alaqutulturuq eseleif they are going to save |
| Conditional, future | menqutulturuq tül esemif I am not going to save | senqutulturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to save | olqutulturuq tül eseif he is not going to save | bizqutulturuq tül esekif we are not going to save | sizqutulturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to save | alaqutulturuq tül eseleif they are not going to save |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutulturuq bolsamif I were going to save | senqutulturuq bolsaŋif you were going to save | olqutulturuq bolsaif he were going to save | bizqutulturuq bolsaqif we were going to save | sizqutulturuq bolsağızif you all were going to save | alaqutulturuq bolsalaif they were going to save |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutultmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to save | senqutultmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to save | olqutultmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to save | bizqutultmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to save | sizqutultmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to save | alaqutultmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to save |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qutultduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutulta bolurmaI must be saving | senqutulta bolursayou must be saving | olqutulta bolurhe must be saving | bizqutulta bolurbuzwe must be saving | sizqutulta bolursuzyou all must be saving | alaqutulta bolurlathey must be saving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutultmay bolurmaI must not be saving | senqutultmay bolursayou must not be saving | olqutultmay bolurhe must not be saving | bizqutultmay bolurbuzwe must not be saving | sizqutultmay bolursuzyou all must not be saving | alaqutultmay bolurlathey must not be saving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutulta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of saving | senqutulta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of saving | olqutulta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of saving | bizqutulta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of saving | sizqutulta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of saving | alaqutulta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of saving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutultmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not saving | senqutultmay tura bolursayou must keep on not saving | olqutultmay tura bolurhe must keep on not saving | bizqutultmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not saving | sizqutultmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not saving | alaqutultmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not saving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqutulthan bolurmaI must have saved | senqutulthan bolursayou must have saved | olqutulthan bolurhe must have saved | bizqutulthan bolurbuzwe must have saved | sizqutulthan bolursuzyou all must have saved | alaqutulthan bolurlathey must have saved |
| Inference (must have) | menqutultmağan bolurmaI must not have saved | senqutultmağan bolursayou must not have saved | olqutultmağan bolurhe must not have saved | bizqutultmağan bolurbuzwe must not have saved | sizqutultmağan bolursuzyou all must not have saved | alaqutultmağan bolurlathey must not have saved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutulturuq bolurmaI must be going to save | senqutulturuq bolursayou must be going to save | olqutulturuq bolurhe must be going to save | bizqutulturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to save | sizqutulturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to save | alaqutulturuq bolurlathey must be going to save |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutultmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to save | senqutultmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to save | olqutultmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to save | bizqutultmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to save | sizqutultmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to save | alaqutultmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to save |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqutultayımlet me save | senqutult!save! | olqutultsunlet him save | bizqutultayıqlet's save | sizqutultuğuz!save, you all! | alaqutultsunlalet them save |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutultmayımlet me not save | senqutultma!don't save! | olqutultmasınlet him not save | bizqutultmayıqlet's not save | sizqutultmağız!don't save, you all! | alaqutultmasınlalet them not save |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutultayımmı?shall I save? | olqutultsunmu?should he save? | bizqutultayıqmı?shall we save? | alaqutultsunlamı?should they save? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqutultmayımmı?shall I not save? | olqutultmasınmı?should he not save? | bizqutultmayıqmı?shall we not save? | alaqutultmasınlamı?should they not save? | ||
| Requests | senqutultçu2qutultçunplease save | olqutultsunçudo let him save | sizqutultçuğuzplease save (plural/polite) | alaqutultsunlaçıdo let them save | ||
| Requests | senqutultmaçı2qutultmaçınplease don't save | olqutultmasınçıdo let him not save | sizqutultmaçığızplease don't save (plural/polite) | alaqutultmasınlaçıdo let them not save | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutulthunqutulthumay you save | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutultmağınqutultmağımay you not save | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutulthay edim qutultha edimwould that I saved | senqutulthay ediŋ qutultha ediŋwould that you saved | olqutulthay edi qutultha ediwould that he saved | bizqutulthay edik qutultha edikwould that we saved | sizqutulthay edigiz qutultha edigizwould that you all saved | alaqutulthay edile qutultha edilewould that they saved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutultmağay edim qutultmağa edimwould that I did not save | senqutultmağay ediŋ qutultmağa ediŋwould that you did not save | olqutultmağay edi qutultmağa ediwould that he did not save | bizqutultmağay edik qutultmağa edikwould that we did not save | sizqutultmağay edigiz qutultmağa edigizwould that you all did not save | alaqutultmağay edile qutultmağa edilewould that they did not save |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutultmağa qoyayımqutultma qoyayımlet me allow someone to save | senqutultmağa qoy!qutultma qoy!let someone save! | olqutultmağa qoysunqutultma qoysunlet him allow someone to save | bizqutultmağa qoyayıqqutultma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to save | sizqutultmağa qoyuğuz!qutultma qoyuğuz!let someone save, you all! | alaqutultmağa qoysunlaqutultma qoysunlalet them allow someone to save |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutultmağa qoymayımqutultma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to save | senqutultmağa qoyma!qutultma qoyma!don't let someone save! | olqutultmağa qoymasınqutultma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to save | bizqutultmağa qoymayıqqutultma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to save | sizqutultmağa qoymağız!qutultma qoymağız!don't let someone save, you all! | alaqutultmağa qoymasınlaqutultma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to save |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutultmağa qoyayımmı?qutultma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to save? | olqutultmağa qoysunmu?qutultma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to save? | bizqutultmağa qoyayıqmı?qutultma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to save? | alaqutultmağa qoysunlamı?qutultma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to save? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutultmağa qoymayımmı?qutultma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to save? | olqutultmağa qoymasınmı?qutultma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to save? | bizqutultmağa qoymayıqmı?qutultma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to save? | alaqutultmağa qoymasınlamı?qutultma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to save? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqutultmağa qoyamaqutultma qoyamaI allow someone to save | senqutultmağa qoyasaqutultma qoyasayou allow someone to save | olqutultmağa qoyadıqutultma qoyadıhe allows someone to save | bizqutultmağa qoyabızqutultma qoyabızwe allow someone to save | sizqutultmağa qoyasızqutultma qoyasızyou all allow someone to save | alaqutultmağa qoyadılaqutultma qoyadılathey allow someone to save |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutultmağa qoymaymaqutultma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to save | senqutultmağa qoymaysaqutultma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to save | olqutultmağa qoymaydıqutultma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to save | bizqutultmağa qoymaybızqutultma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to save | sizqutultmağa qoymaysızqutultma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to save | alaqutultmağa qoymaydılaqutultma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to save |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutultmağa qoyamamı?qutultma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to save? | senqutultmağa qoyamısa?qutultma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to save? | olqutultmağa qoyamıdı?qutultma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to save? | bizqutultmağa qoyabızmı?qutultma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to save? | sizqutultmağa qoyamısız?qutultma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to save? | alaqutultmağa qoyamıdıla?qutultma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to save? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutultmağa qoymaymamı?qutultma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to save? | senqutultmağa qoymaymısa?qutultma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to save? | olqutultmağa qoymaymıdı?qutultma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to save? | bizqutultmağa qoymaybızmı?qutultma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to save? | sizqutultmağa qoymaymısız?qutultma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to save? | alaqutultmağa qoymaymıdıla?qutultma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to save? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutultmağa qoydumqutultma qoydumI allowed someone to save | senqutultmağa qoyduŋqutultma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to save | olqutultmağa qoyduqutultma qoyduhe allowed someone to save | bizqutultmağa qoyduqqutultma qoyduqwe allowed someone to save | sizqutultmağa qoyduğuzqutultma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to save | alaqutultmağa qoydulaqutultma qoydulathey allowed someone to save |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutultmağa qoymadımqutultma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to save | senqutultmağa qoymadıŋqutultma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to save | olqutultmağa qoymadıqutultma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to save | bizqutultmağa qoymadıqqutultma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to save | sizqutultmağa qoymadığızqutultma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to save | alaqutultmağa qoymadılaqutultma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to save |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutultmağa qoydummu?qutultma qoydummu?did I allow someone to save? | senqutultmağa qoyduŋmu?qutultma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to save? | olqutultmağa qoydumu?qutultma qoydumu?did he allow someone to save? | bizqutultmağa qoyduqmu?qutultma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to save? | sizqutultmağa qoyduğuzmu?qutultma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to save? | alaqutultmağa qoydulamı?qutultma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to save? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutultmağa qoymadımmı?qutultma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to save? | senqutultmağa qoymadıŋmı?qutultma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to save? | olqutultmağa qoymadımı?qutultma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to save? | bizqutultmağa qoymadıqmı?qutultma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to save? | sizqutultmağa qoymadığızmı?qutultma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to save? | alaqutultmağa qoymadılamı?qutultma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to save? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qutultalırğa be able to save · qutultalmazğa be unable to save
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqutultalamaI can save | senqutultalasayou can save | olqutultaladıhe can save | bizqutultalabızwe can save | sizqutultalasızyou all can save | alaqutultaladılathey can save |
| Ability — present | menqutultalmaymaI can't save | senqutultalmaysayou can't save | olqutultalmaydıhe can't save | bizqutultalmaybızwe can't save | sizqutultalmaysızyou all can't save | alaqutultalmaydılathey can't save |
| Ability — present | menqutultalamamı? qutultalamıma?can I save? | senqutultalamısa?can you save? | olqutultalamıdı?can he save? | bizqutultalabızmı? qutultalamıbız?can we save? | sizqutultalamısız?can you all save? | alaqutultalamıdıla?can they save? |
| Ability — present | menqutultalmaymamı? qutultalmaymıma?can't I save? | senqutultalmaymısa?can't you save? | olqutultalmaymıdı?can't he save? | bizqutultalmaybızmı? qutultalmaymıbız?can't we save? | sizqutultalmaymısız?can't you all save? | alaqutultalmaymıdıla?can't they save? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutultalsamif I can save | senqutultalsaŋif you can save | olqutultalsaif he can save | bizqutultalsaqif we can save | sizqutultalsağızif you all can save | alaqutultalsalaif they can save |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutultalmasamif I can't save | senqutultalmasaŋif you can't save | olqutultalmasaif he can't save | bizqutultalmasaqif we can't save | sizqutultalmasağızif you all can't save | alaqutultalmasalaif they can't save |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqutultaldımI was able to save | senqutultaldıŋyou were able to save | olqutultaldıhe was able to save | bizqutultaldıqwe were able to save | sizqutultaldığızyou all were able to save | alaqutultaldılathey were able to save |
| Ability — simple past | menqutultalmadımI could not save | senqutultalmadıŋyou could not save | olqutultalmadıhe could not save | bizqutultalmadıqwe could not save | sizqutultalmadığızyou all could not save | alaqutultalmadılathey could not save |
| Ability — simple past | menqutultaldımmı?was I able to save? | senqutultaldıŋmı?were you able to save? | olqutultaldımı?was he able to save? | bizqutultaldıqmı?were we able to save? | sizqutultaldığızmı?were you all able to save? | alaqutultaldılamı?were they able to save? |
| Ability — simple past | menqutultalmadımmı?couldn't I save? | senqutultalmadıŋmı?couldn't you save? | olqutultalmadımı?couldn't he save? | bizqutultalmadıqmı?couldn't we save? | sizqutultalmadığızmı?couldn't you all save? | alaqutultalmadılamı?couldn't they save? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutultalğanmaI have been able to save | senqutultalğansayou have been able to save | olqutultalğandıhe has been able to save | bizqutultalğanbızwe have been able to save | sizqutultalğansızyou all have been able to save | alaqutultalğandılathey have been able to save |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutultalmağanmaI haven't been able to save | senqutultalmağansayou haven't been able to save | olqutultalmağandıhe hasn't been able to save | bizqutultalmağanbızwe haven't been able to save | sizqutultalmağansızyou all haven't been able to save | alaqutultalmağandılathey haven't been able to save |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutultalğanmamı? qutultalğanmıma?have I been able to save? | senqutultalğanmısa?have you been able to save? | olqutultalğanmıdı?has he been able to save? | bizqutultalğanbızmı? qutultalğanmıbız?have we been able to save? | sizqutultalğanmısız?have you all been able to save? | alaqutultalğanmıdıla?have they been able to save? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutultalmağanmamı? qutultalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to save? | senqutultalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to save? | olqutultalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to save? | bizqutultalmağanbızmı? qutultalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to save? | sizqutultalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to save? | alaqutultalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to save? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutultalğan edimqutultalğanemI had been able to save | senqutultalğan ediŋqutultalğaneŋyou had been able to save | olqutultalğan ediqutultalğanedhe had been able to save | bizqutultalğan edikqutultalğanekwe had been able to save | sizqutultalğan edigizqutultalğanegizyou all had been able to save | alaqutultalğan edilequtultalğanellethey had been able to save |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutultalmağan edimqutultalmağanemI hadn't been able to save | senqutultalmağan ediŋqutultalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to save | olqutultalmağan ediqutultalmağanedhe hadn't been able to save | bizqutultalmağan edikqutultalmağanekwe hadn't been able to save | sizqutultalmağan edigizqutultalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to save | alaqutultalmağan edilequtultalmağanellethey hadn't been able to save |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqutultala edimqutultalaemI could save | senqutultala ediŋqutultalaeŋyou could save | olqutultala ediqutultalaedhe could save | bizqutultala edikqutultalaekwe could save | sizqutultala edigizqutultalaegizyou all could save | alaqutultala edilequtultalaellethey could save |
| Ability — past background | menqutultalmay edimqutultalmayemI could not save | senqutultalmay ediŋqutultalmayeŋyou could not save | olqutultalmay ediqutultalmayedhe could not save | bizqutultalmay edikqutultalmayekwe could not save | sizqutultalmay edigizqutultalmayegizyou all could not save | alaqutultalmay edilequtultalmayellethey could not save |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqutultalırmaI will be able to save | senqutultalırsayou will be able to save | olqutultalırhe will be able to save | bizqutultalırbızwe will be able to save | sizqutultalırsızyou all will be able to save | alaqutultalırlathey will be able to save |
| Ability — future I | menqutultalmazmaI won't be able to save | senqutultalmazsayou won't be able to save | olqutultalmazhe won't be able to save | bizqutultalmazbızwe won't be able to save | sizqutultalmazsızyou all won't be able to save | alaqutultalmazlathey won't be able to save |
| Ability — future I | menqutultalırmamı? qutultalırmıma?will I be able to save? | senqutultalırmısa?will you be able to save? | olqutultalırmı?will he be able to save? | bizqutultalırbızmı? qutultalırmıbız?will we be able to save? | sizqutultalırmısız?will you all be able to save? | alaqutultalırlamı? qutultalırmıla?will they be able to save? |
| Ability — future I | menqutultalmazmamı? qutultalmazmıma?won't I be able to save? | senqutultalmazmısa?won't you be able to save? | olqutultalmazmı?won't he be able to save? | bizqutultalmazbızmı? qutultalmazmıbız?won't we be able to save? | sizqutultalmazmısız?won't you all be able to save? | alaqutultalmazlamı? qutultalmazmıla?won't they be able to save? |
| Ability — future II | menqutultallıqmaI am going to be able to save | senqutultallıqsayou are going to be able to save | olqutultallıqdıhe is going to be able to save | bizqutultallıqbızwe are going to be able to save | sizqutultallıqsızyou all are going to be able to save | alaqutultallıqdılathey are going to be able to save |
| Ability — future II | menqutultallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to save | senqutultallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to save | olqutultallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to save | bizqutultallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to save | sizqutultallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to save | alaqutultallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to save |
| Ability — future II | menqutultallıqmamı? qutultallıqmıma?am I going to be able to save? | senqutultallıqmısa?are you going to be able to save? | olqutultallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to save? | bizqutultallıqbızmı? qutultallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to save? | sizqutultallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to save? | alaqutultallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to save? |
| Ability — future II | menqutultallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to save? | senqutultallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to save? | olqutultallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to save? | bizqutultallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to save? | sizqutultallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to save? | alaqutultallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to save? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutultalır edimqutultalır emI would be able to save | senqutultalır ediŋqutultalır eŋyou would be able to save | olqutultalır ediqutultalır edhe would be able to save | bizqutultalır edikqutultalır ekwe would be able to save | sizqutultalır edigizqutultalır egizyou all would be able to save | alaqutultalır edilequtultalır ellethey would be able to save |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutultalmaz edimqutultalmaz emI wouldn't be able to save | senqutultalmaz ediŋqutultalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to save | olqutultalmaz ediqutultalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to save | bizqutultalmaz edikqutultalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to save | sizqutultalmaz edigizqutultalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to save | alaqutultalmaz edilequtultalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to save |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutultalğınqutultalğımay you be able to save | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutultalmağınqutultalmağımay you not be able to save | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqutulturğa izleymeI want to save | senqutulturğa izleyseyou want to save | olqutulturğa izleydihe wants to save | bizqutulturğa izleybizwe want to save | sizqutulturğa izleysizyou all want to save | alaqutulturğa izleydilethey want to save |
| want to | menqutulturğa izlemeymeI do not want to save | senqutulturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to save | olqutulturğa izlemeydihe does not want to save | bizqutulturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to save | sizqutulturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to save | alaqutulturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to save |
| would like to | menqutulturğa süemeI would like to save | senqutulturğa süeseyou would like to save | olqutulturğa süedihe would like to save | bizqutulturğa süebizwe would like to save | sizqutulturğa süesizyou all would like to save | alaqutulturğa süedilethey would like to save |
| would like to | menqutulturğa süymeymeI would not like to save | senqutulturğa süymeyseyou would not like to save | olqutulturğa süymeydihe would not like to save | bizqutulturğa süymeybizwe would not like to save | sizqutulturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to save | alaqutulturğa süymeydilethey would not like to save |
| hope to | menqutulturğa umutlanamaI hope to save | senqutulturğa umutlanasayou hope to save | olqutulturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to save | bizqutulturğa umutlanabızwe hope to save | sizqutulturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to save | alaqutulturğa umutlanadılathey hope to save |
| hope to | menqutulturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to save | senqutulturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to save | olqutulturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to save | bizqutulturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to save | sizqutulturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to save | alaqutulturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to save |
| be about to | menqutulturğa deb turamaI am about to save | senqutulturğa deb turasayou are about to save | olqutulturğa deb turadıhe is about to save | bizqutulturğa deb turabızwe are about to save | sizqutulturğa deb turasızyou all are about to save | alaqutulturğa deb turadılathey are about to save |
| be about to | menqutulturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to save | senqutulturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to save | olqutulturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to save | bizqutulturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to save | sizqutulturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to save | alaqutulturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to save |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqutulturğa kerekmeI need to save | senqutulturğa kerekseyou need to save | olqutulturğa kerekdihe needs to save | bizqutulturğa kerekbizwe need to save | sizqutulturğa kereksizyou all need to save | alaqutulturğa kerekdilethey need to save |
| need to | menqutulturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to save | senqutulturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to save | olqutulturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to save | bizqutulturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to save | sizqutulturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to save | alaqutulturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to save |
| have to | menmenŋe qutulturğa tüşediI have to save | sensenŋe qutulturğa tüşediyou have to save | olaŋa qutulturğa tüşedihe has to save | bizbizge qutulturğa tüşediwe have to save | sizsizge qutulturğa tüşediyou all have to save | alaalağa qutulturğa tüşedithey have to save |
| have to | menmenŋe qutulturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to save | sensenŋe qutulturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to save | olaŋa qutulturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to save | bizbizge qutulturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to save | sizsizge qutulturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to save | alaalağa qutulturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to save |
| be obliged to | menqutulturğa borçlumaI am obliged to save | senqutulturğa borçlusayou are obliged to save | olqutulturğa borçluduhe is obliged to save | bizqutulturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to save | sizqutulturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to save | alaqutulturğa borçludulathey are obliged to save |
| be obliged to | menqutulturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to save | senqutulturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to save | olqutulturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to save | bizqutulturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to save | sizqutulturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to save | alaqutulturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to save |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqutulturğa madarım bardıI have a way to save | senqutulturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to save | olqutulturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to save | bizqutulturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to save | sizqutulturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to save | alaqutulturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to save |
| have a way to | menqutulturğa madarım joqduI have no way to save | senqutulturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to save | olqutulturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to save | bizqutulturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to save | sizqutulturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to save | alaqutulturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to save |
| be free to | menqutulturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to save | senqutulturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to save | olqutulturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to save | bizqutulturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to save | sizqutulturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to save | alaqutulturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to save |
| be free to | menqutulturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to save | senqutulturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to save | olqutulturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to save | bizqutulturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to save | sizqutulturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to save | alaqutulturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to save |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutulturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to save | sensenŋe qutulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to save | olaŋa qutulturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to save | bizbizge qutulturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to save | sizsizge qutulturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to save | alaalağa qutulturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to save |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to save | sensenŋe qutulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to save | olaŋa qutulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to save | bizbizge qutulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to save | sizsizge qutulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to save | alaalağa qutulturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to save |
| be ready to | menqutulturğa hazırmaI am ready to save | senqutulturğa hazırsayou are ready to save | olqutulturğa hazırdıhe is ready to save | bizqutulturğa hazırbızwe are ready to save | sizqutulturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to save | alaqutulturğa hazırdılathey are ready to save |
| be ready to | menqutulturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to save | senqutulturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to save | olqutulturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to save | bizqutulturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to save | sizqutulturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to save | alaqutulturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to save |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqutulturğa küreşemeI am trying to save | senqutulturğa küreşeseyou are trying to save | olqutulturğa küreşedihe is trying to save | bizqutulturğa küreşebizwe are trying to save | sizqutulturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to save | alaqutulturğa küreşedilethey are trying to save |
| try to | menqutulturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to save | senqutulturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to save | olqutulturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to save | bizqutulturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to save | sizqutulturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to save | alaqutulturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to save |
| agree to | menqutulturğa unaymaI agree to save | senqutulturğa unaysayou agree to save | olqutulturğa unaydıhe agrees to save | bizqutulturğa unaybızwe agree to save | sizqutulturğa unaysızyou all agree to save | alaqutulturğa unaydılathey agree to save |
| agree to | menqutulturğa unamaymaI refuse to save | senqutulturğa unamaysayou refuse to save | olqutulturğa unamaydıhe refuses to save | bizqutulturğa unamaybızwe refuse to save | sizqutulturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to save | alaqutulturğa unamaydılathey refuse to save |
| hurry to | menqutulturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to save | senqutulturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to save | olqutulturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to save | bizqutulturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to save | sizqutulturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to save | alaqutulturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to save |
| hurry to | menqutulturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to save | senqutulturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to save | olqutulturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to save | bizqutulturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to save | sizqutulturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to save | alaqutulturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to save |
| be afraid to | menqutulturğa qorqamaI am afraid to save | senqutulturğa qorqasayou are afraid to save | olqutulturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to save | bizqutulturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to save | sizqutulturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to save | alaqutulturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to save |
| be afraid to | menqutulturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to save | senqutulturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to save | olqutulturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to save | bizqutulturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to save | sizqutulturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to save | alaqutulturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to save |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqutulta bolmazmaI can't be saving | senqutulta bolmazsayou can't be saving | olqutulta bolmazhe can't be saving | bizqutulta bolmazbızwe can't be saving | sizqutulta bolmazsızyou all can't be saving | alaqutulta bolmazlathey can't be saving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqutultmay bolmazmaI must be saving (emphatic) | senqutultmay bolmazsayou must be saving (emphatic) | olqutultmay bolmazhe must be saving (emphatic) | bizqutultmay bolmazbızwe must be saving (emphatic) | sizqutultmay bolmazsızyou all must be saving (emphatic) | alaqutultmay bolmazlathey must be saving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqutulta turmasamif I don't keep saving | senqutulta turmasaŋif you don't keep saving | olqutulta turmasaif he doesn't keep saving | bizqutulta turmasaqif we don't keep saving | sizqutulta turmasağızif you all don't keep saving | alaqutulta turmasalaif they don't keep saving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqutulta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of saving | senqutulta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of saving | olqutulta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of saving | bizqutulta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of saving | sizqutulta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of saving | alaqutulta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of saving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqutultmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not saving (emphatic) | senqutultmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not saving (emphatic) | olqutultmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not saving (emphatic) | bizqutultmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not saving (emphatic) | sizqutultmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not saving (emphatic) | alaqutultmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not saving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqutultmay turamaI keep on not saving | senqutultmay turasayou keep on not saving | olqutultmay turadıhe keeps on not saving | bizqutultmay turabızwe keep on not saving | sizqutultmay turasızyou all keep on not saving | alaqutultmay turadılathey keep on not saving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutultmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not saving | senqutultmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not saving | olqutultmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not saving | bizqutultmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not saving | sizqutultmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not saving | alaqutultmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not saving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutultmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not saving? | senqutultmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not saving? | olqutultmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not saving? | bizqutultmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not saving? | sizqutultmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not saving? | alaqutultmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not saving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqutulthan bolmazmaI can't have saved | senqutulthan bolmazsayou can't have saved | olqutulthan bolmazhe can't have saved | bizqutulthan bolmazbızwe can't have saved | sizqutulthan bolmazsızyou all can't have saved | alaqutulthan bolmazlathey can't have saved |
| Inference — double negation | menqutultmağan bolmazmaI must have saved (emphatic) | senqutultmağan bolmazsayou must have saved (emphatic) | olqutultmağan bolmazhe must have saved (emphatic) | bizqutultmağan bolmazbızwe must have saved (emphatic) | sizqutultmağan bolmazsızyou all must have saved (emphatic) | alaqutultmağan bolmazlathey must have saved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqutulthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had saved | senqutulthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had saved | olqutulthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had saved | bizqutulthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had saved | sizqutulthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had saved | alaqutulthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had saved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqutultmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't saved | senqutultmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't saved | olqutultmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't saved | bizqutultmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't saved | sizqutultmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't saved | alaqutultmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't saved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqutulturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to save | senqutulturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to save | olqutulturuq bolmazhe can't be going to save | bizqutulturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to save | sizqutulturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to save | alaqutulturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to save |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqutultmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to save (emphatic) | senqutultmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to save (emphatic) | olqutultmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to save (emphatic) | bizqutultmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to save (emphatic) | sizqutultmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to save (emphatic) | alaqutultmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to save (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqutulturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to save | senqutulturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to save | olqutulturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to save | bizqutulturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to save | sizqutulturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to save | alaqutulturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to save |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqutultmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to save | senqutultmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to save | olqutultmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to save | bizqutultmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to save | sizqutultmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to save | alaqutultmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to save |