qutsuzlanırğa
/qutsuzlanɯrʁa/
1. behave badly, misbehave, act ill
- sabiyle bügün qutsuzlandıla — the children misbehaved today
- ol toyda qutsuzlandı — he behaved badly at the wedding
- qutsuzlanma — don't misbehave
2. become unpleasant, become off-putting — In qutsuzlanıb baradı it means growing steadily less pleasant. one source
- qutsuzlanıb baradı — is becoming more and more unpleasant
- igi adam edi, qutsuzlandı — he was a good person, but became unpleasant
- qartayğanda qutsuzlandı — he became off-putting in his old age
3. be unhappy, grieve — In qutsuzlanıb turadı it means going on grieving or staying unhappy. one source
- qutsuzlanıb turadı — keeps grieving
- anası ölgenli qutsuzlanadı — since his mother died he has been grieving
- jaşı ketgenli qutsuzlanadı — since her son left she has been unhappy
Conjugation
Common forms
- qutsuzlanadıhe is behaving badly
- qutsuzlandıhe behaved badly
- qutsuzlanŋandıhe has behaved badly
- qutsuzlanırhe will behave badly
- qutsuzlannıqdıhe is going to behave badly
- qutsuzlana edihe was behaving badly
- qutsuzlansaif he behaves badly
- qutsuzlan!behave badly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutsuzlanamaI am behaving badly | senqutsuzlanasayou are behaving badly | olqutsuzlanadıhe is behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanabızwe are behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanasızyou all are behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanadılathey are behaving badly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutsuzlanmaymaI am not behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmaysayou are not behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmaydıhe is not behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmaybızwe are not behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmaysızyou all are not behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmaydılathey are not behaving badly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutsuzlanamamı? qutsuzlanamıma?am I behaving badly? | senqutsuzlanamısa?are you behaving badly? | olqutsuzlanamıdı?is he behaving badly? | bizqutsuzlanabızmı? qutsuzlanamıbız?are we behaving badly? | sizqutsuzlanamısız?are you all behaving badly? | alaqutsuzlanamıdıla?are they behaving badly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqutsuzlanmaymamı? qutsuzlanmaymıma?aren't I behaving badly? | senqutsuzlanmaymısa?aren't you behaving badly? | olqutsuzlanmaymıdı?isn't he behaving badly? | bizqutsuzlanmaybızmı? qutsuzlanmaymıbız?aren't we behaving badly? | sizqutsuzlanmaymısız?aren't you all behaving badly? | alaqutsuzlanmaymıdıla?aren't they behaving badly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutsuzlanıwçanmaI usually behave badly | senqutsuzlanıwçansayou usually behave badly | olqutsuzlanıwçandıhe usually behaves badly | bizqutsuzlanıwçanbızwe usually behave badly | sizqutsuzlanıwçansızyou all usually behave badly | alaqutsuzlanıwçandılathey usually behave badly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutsuzlanmawçanmaI usually don't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmawçansayou usually don't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmawçanbızwe usually don't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmawçansızyou all usually don't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmawçandılathey usually don't behave badly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutsuzlanıwçanmamı? qutsuzlanıwçanmıma?do I usually behave badly? | senqutsuzlanıwçanmısa?do you usually behave badly? | olqutsuzlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanıwçanbızmı? qutsuzlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually behave badly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqutsuzlanmawçanmamı? qutsuzlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not behave badly? | senqutsuzlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmawçanbızmı? qutsuzlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not behave badly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutsuzlanıbdıhe has behaved badly and remains so | alaqutsuzlanıbdılathey have behaved badly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqutsuzlanıbmıdı?has he behaved badly? | alaqutsuzlanıbmıdıla?have they behaved badly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutsuzlanıb turamaI keep behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb turasayou keep behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb turadıhe keeps behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb turabızwe keep behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb turasızyou all keep behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb turadılathey keep behaving badly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutsuzlanıb turmaymaI don't keep behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb turmaysayou don't keep behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep behaving badly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutsuzlanıb turamamı? qutsuzlanıb turamıma?do I keep behaving badly? | senqutsuzlanıb turamısa?do you keep behaving badly? | olqutsuzlanıb turamıdı?does he keep behaving badly? | bizqutsuzlanıb turabızmı? qutsuzlanıb turamıbız?do we keep behaving badly? | sizqutsuzlanıb turamısız?do you all keep behaving badly? | alaqutsuzlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep behaving badly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqutsuzlanıb turmaymamı? qutsuzlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep behaving badly? | senqutsuzlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep behaving badly? | olqutsuzlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep behaving badly? | bizqutsuzlanıb turmaybızmı? qutsuzlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep behaving badly? | sizqutsuzlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep behaving badly? | alaqutsuzlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep behaving badly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutsuzlana turamaI am in the middle of behaving badly | senqutsuzlana turasayou are in the middle of behaving badly | olqutsuzlana turadıhe is in the middle of behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana turabızwe are in the middle of behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana turasızyou all are in the middle of behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana turadılathey are in the middle of behaving badly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutsuzlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of behaving badly | senqutsuzlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of behaving badly | olqutsuzlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of behaving badly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutsuzlana turamamı? qutsuzlana turamıma?am I in the middle of behaving badly? | senqutsuzlana turamısa?are you in the middle of behaving badly? | olqutsuzlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of behaving badly? | bizqutsuzlana turabızmı? qutsuzlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of behaving badly? | sizqutsuzlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of behaving badly? | alaqutsuzlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of behaving badly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqutsuzlana turmaymamı? qutsuzlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of behaving badly? | senqutsuzlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of behaving badly? | olqutsuzlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of behaving badly? | bizqutsuzlana turmaybızmı? qutsuzlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of behaving badly? | sizqutsuzlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of behaving badly? | alaqutsuzlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of behaving badly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutsuzlandımI behaved badly | senqutsuzlandıŋyou behaved badly | olqutsuzlandıhe behaved badly | bizqutsuzlandıqwe behaved badly | sizqutsuzlandığızyou all behaved badly | alaqutsuzlandılathey behaved badly |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutsuzlanmadımI didn't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmadıŋyou didn't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmadıhe didn't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmadıqwe didn't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmadığızyou all didn't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmadılathey didn't behave badly |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutsuzlandımmı?did I behave badly? | senqutsuzlandıŋmı?did you behave badly? | olqutsuzlandımı?did he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlandıqmı?did we behave badly? | sizqutsuzlandığızmı?did you all behave badly? | alaqutsuzlandılamı?did they behave badly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqutsuzlanmadımmı?didn't I behave badly? | senqutsuzlanmadıŋmı?didn't you behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmadımı?didn't he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmadıqmı?didn't we behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanmadığızmı?didn't you all behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmadılamı?didn't they behave badly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutsuzlanŋanmaI have behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋansayou have behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋandıhe has behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋanbızwe have behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋansızyou all have behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋandılathey have behaved badly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutsuzlanmağanmaI haven't behaved badly | senqutsuzlanmağansayou haven't behaved badly | olqutsuzlanmağandıhe hasn't behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanmağanbızwe haven't behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanmağansızyou all haven't behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanmağandılathey haven't behaved badly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutsuzlanŋanmamı? qutsuzlanŋanmıma?have I behaved badly? | senqutsuzlanŋanmısa?have you behaved badly? | olqutsuzlanŋanmıdı?has he behaved badly? | bizqutsuzlanŋanbızmı? qutsuzlanŋanmıbız?have we behaved badly? | sizqutsuzlanŋanmısız?have you all behaved badly? | alaqutsuzlanŋanmıdıla?have they behaved badly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqutsuzlanmağanmamı? qutsuzlanmağanmıma?haven't I behaved badly? | senqutsuzlanmağanmısa?haven't you behaved badly? | olqutsuzlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he behaved badly? | bizqutsuzlanmağanbızmı? qutsuzlanmağanmıbız?haven't we behaved badly? | sizqutsuzlanmağanmısız?haven't you all behaved badly? | alaqutsuzlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they behaved badly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutsuzlanıb turdumI kept behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb turduŋyou kept behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb turduhe kept behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb turduqwe kept behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb turduğuzyou all kept behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb turdulathey kept behaving badly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqutsuzlanıb turmadımI didn't keep behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep behaving badly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutsuzlanırmaI will behave badly | senqutsuzlanırsayou will behave badly | olqutsuzlanırhe will behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırbızwe will behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırsızyou all will behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırlathey will behave badly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutsuzlanmazmaI won't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmazsayou won't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmazhe won't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmazbızwe won't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmazsızyou all won't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmazlathey won't behave badly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutsuzlanırmamı? qutsuzlanırmıma?will I behave badly? | senqutsuzlanırmısa?will you behave badly? | olqutsuzlanırmı?will he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanırbızmı? qutsuzlanırmıbız?will we behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanırmısız?will you all behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanırlamı? qutsuzlanırmıla?will they behave badly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqutsuzlanmazmamı? qutsuzlanmazmıma?won't I behave badly? | senqutsuzlanmazmısa?won't you behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmazmı?won't he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmazbızmı? qutsuzlanmazmıbız?won't we behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanmazmısız?won't you all behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmazlamı? qutsuzlanmazmıla?won't they behave badly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutsuzlannıqma1qutsuzlanırıqmaI am going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıqsa1qutsuzlanırıqsayou are going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıqdı1qutsuzlanırıqdıhe is going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıqbız1qutsuzlanırıqbızwe are going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıqsız1qutsuzlanırıqsızyou all are going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıqdıla1qutsuzlanırıqdılathey are going to behave badly |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutsuzlannıq tülme1qutsuzlanırıq tülmeI am not going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıq tülse1qutsuzlanırıq tülseyou are not going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıq tüldü1qutsuzlanırıq tüldühe is not going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıq tülbüz1qutsuzlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıq tülsüz1qutsuzlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıq tüldüle1qutsuzlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to behave badly |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutsuzlannıqmamı?1 qutsuzlannıqmıma?qutsuzlanırıqmamı?am I going to behave badly? | senqutsuzlannıqmısa?1qutsuzlanırıqmısa?are you going to behave badly? | olqutsuzlannıqmıdı?1qutsuzlanırıqmıdı?is he going to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlannıqbızmı?1 qutsuzlannıqmıbız?qutsuzlanırıqbızmı?are we going to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlannıqmısız?1qutsuzlanırıqmısız?are you all going to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlannıqmıdıla?1qutsuzlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to behave badly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqutsuzlannıq tülmüme?1qutsuzlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to behave badly? | senqutsuzlannıq tülmüse?1qutsuzlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to behave badly? | olqutsuzlannıq tülmüdü?1qutsuzlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlannıq tülmübüz?1qutsuzlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlannıq tülmüsüz?1qutsuzlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlannıq tülmüdüle?1qutsuzlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to behave badly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qutsuzlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutsuzlanŋan edimqutsuzlanŋanemI had behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋan ediŋqutsuzlanŋaneŋyou had behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋan ediqutsuzlanŋanedhe had behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋan edikqutsuzlanŋanekwe had behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋan edigizqutsuzlanŋanegizyou all had behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋan edilequtsuzlanŋanellethey had behaved badly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqutsuzlanmağan edimqutsuzlanmağanemI hadn't behaved badly | senqutsuzlanmağan ediŋqutsuzlanmağaneŋyou hadn't behaved badly | olqutsuzlanmağan ediqutsuzlanmağanedhe hadn't behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanmağan edikqutsuzlanmağanekwe hadn't behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanmağan edigizqutsuzlanmağanegizyou all hadn't behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanmağan edilequtsuzlanmağanellethey hadn't behaved badly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutsuzlana edimqutsuzlanaemI was behaving badly | senqutsuzlana ediŋqutsuzlanaeŋyou were behaving badly | olqutsuzlana ediqutsuzlanaedhe was behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana edikqutsuzlanaekwe were behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana edigizqutsuzlanaegizyou all were behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana edilequtsuzlanaellethey were behaving badly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqutsuzlanmay edimqutsuzlanmayemI wasn't behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay ediŋqutsuzlanmayeŋyou weren't behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay ediqutsuzlanmayedhe wasn't behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay edikqutsuzlanmayekwe weren't behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay edigizqutsuzlanmayegizyou all weren't behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay edilequtsuzlanmayellethey weren't behaving badly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutsuzlanıwçan edimqutsuzlanıwçanemI used to behave badly | senqutsuzlanıwçan ediŋqutsuzlanıwçaneŋyou used to behave badly | olqutsuzlanıwçan ediqutsuzlanıwçanedhe used to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanıwçan edikqutsuzlanıwçanekwe used to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanıwçan edigizqutsuzlanıwçanegizyou all used to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanıwçan edilequtsuzlanıwçanellethey used to behave badly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqutsuzlanmawçan edimqutsuzlanmawçanemI didn't use to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmawçan ediŋqutsuzlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmawçan ediqutsuzlanmawçanedhe didn't use to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmawçan edikqutsuzlanmawçanekwe didn't use to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmawçan edigizqutsuzlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmawçan edilequtsuzlanmawçanellethey didn't use to behave badly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutsuzlanıb edihe had behaved badly and remained so | alaqutsuzlanıb edilethey had behaved badly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqutsuzlanıb tül edihe hadn't behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanıb tül edilethey hadn't behaved badly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutsuzlanıb tura edimqutsuzlanıb turaemI had kept behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb tura ediŋqutsuzlanıb turaeŋyou had kept behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb tura ediqutsuzlanıb turaedhe had kept behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb tura edikqutsuzlanıb turaekwe had kept behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb tura edigizqutsuzlanıb turaegizyou all had kept behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb tura edilequtsuzlanıb turaellethey had kept behaving badly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqutsuzlanıb turmay edimqutsuzlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb turmay ediŋqutsuzlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb turmay ediqutsuzlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb turmay edikqutsuzlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb turmay edigizqutsuzlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb turmay edilequtsuzlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept behaving badly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutsuzlana tura edimqutsuzlana turaemI was in the middle of behaving badly | senqutsuzlana tura ediŋqutsuzlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of behaving badly | olqutsuzlana tura ediqutsuzlana turaedhe was in the middle of behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana tura edikqutsuzlana turaekwe were in the middle of behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana tura edigizqutsuzlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana tura edilequtsuzlana turaellethey were in the middle of behaving badly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqutsuzlana turmay edimqutsuzlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of behaving badly | senqutsuzlana turmay ediŋqutsuzlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of behaving badly | olqutsuzlana turmay ediqutsuzlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana turmay edikqutsuzlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana turmay edigizqutsuzlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana turmay edilequtsuzlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of behaving badly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqutsuzlanır edimqutsuzlanır emI would behave badly | senqutsuzlanır ediŋqutsuzlanır eŋyou would behave badly | olqutsuzlanır ediqutsuzlanır edhe would behave badly | bizqutsuzlanır edikqutsuzlanır ekwe would behave badly | sizqutsuzlanır edigizqutsuzlanır egizyou all would behave badly | alaqutsuzlanır edilequtsuzlanır ellethey would behave badly |
| Conditional result (would) | menqutsuzlanmaz edimqutsuzlanmaz emI wouldn't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmaz ediŋqutsuzlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmaz ediqutsuzlanmaz edhe wouldn't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmaz edikqutsuzlanmaz ekwe wouldn't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmaz edigizqutsuzlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmaz edilequtsuzlanmaz ellethey wouldn't behave badly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutsuzlannıq edim2qutsuzlannıq emqutsuzlanırıq edimI would have behaved badly | senqutsuzlannıq ediŋ2qutsuzlannıq eŋqutsuzlanırıq ediŋyou would have behaved badly | olqutsuzlannıq edi2qutsuzlannıq edqutsuzlanırıq edihe would have behaved badly | bizqutsuzlannıq edik2qutsuzlannıq ekqutsuzlanırıq edikwe would have behaved badly | sizqutsuzlannıq edigiz2qutsuzlannıq egizqutsuzlanırıq edigizyou all would have behaved badly | alaqutsuzlannıq edile2qutsuzlannıq ellequtsuzlanırıq edilethey would have behaved badly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqutsuzlannıq tül edim2qutsuzlannıq tül emqutsuzlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have behaved badly | senqutsuzlannıq tül ediŋ2qutsuzlannıq tül eŋqutsuzlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have behaved badly | olqutsuzlannıq tül edi2qutsuzlannıq tül edqutsuzlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have behaved badly | bizqutsuzlannıq tül edik2qutsuzlannıq tül ekqutsuzlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have behaved badly | sizqutsuzlannıq tül edigiz2qutsuzlannıq tül egizqutsuzlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have behaved badly | alaqutsuzlannıq tül edile2qutsuzlannıq tül ellequtsuzlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have behaved badly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qutsuzlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqutsuzlansamif I behave badly | senqutsuzlansaŋif you behave badly | olqutsuzlansaif he behaves badly | bizqutsuzlansaqif we behave badly | sizqutsuzlansağızif you all behave badly | alaqutsuzlansalaif they behave badly |
| Conditional | menqutsuzlanmasamif I don't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmasaŋif you don't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmasaif he doesn't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmasaqif we don't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmasağızif you all don't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmasalaif they don't behave badly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqutsuzlana esemif I am behaving badly | senqutsuzlana eseŋif you are behaving badly | olqutsuzlana eseif he is behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana esekif we are behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana esegizif you all are behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana eseleif they are behaving badly |
| Conditional, present real | menqutsuzlanmay esemif I am not behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay eseŋif you are not behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay eseif he is not behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay esekif we are not behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay esegizif you all are not behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay eseleif they are not behaving badly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutsuzlansam ediqutsuzlansam edif only I behaved badly | senqutsuzlansaŋ ediqutsuzlansaŋ edif only you behaved badly | olqutsuzlansa ediqutsuzlansaedif only he behaved badly | bizqutsuzlansaq ediqutsuzlansaq edif only we behaved badly | sizqutsuzlansağız ediqutsuzlansağız edif only you all behaved badly | alaqutsuzlansala ediqutsuzlansalaedif only they behaved badly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqutsuzlanmasam ediqutsuzlanmasam edif only I didn't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmasaŋ ediqutsuzlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmasa ediqutsuzlanmasaedif only he didn't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmasaq ediqutsuzlanmasaq edif only we didn't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmasağız ediqutsuzlanmasağız edif only you all didn't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmasala ediqutsuzlanmasalaedif only they didn't behave badly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqutsuzlanıb tursamif I carry on behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb tursaŋif you carry on behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb tursaif he carries on behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb tursaqif we carry on behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb tursağızif you all carry on behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb tursalaif they carry on behaving badly |
| Durative conditional | menqutsuzlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on behaving badly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutsuzlanıb tura esemif I have kept behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb tura eseif he has kept behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb tura esekif we have kept behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb tura eseleif they have kept behaving badly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqutsuzlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept behaving badly | senqutsuzlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept behaving badly | olqutsuzlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept behaving badly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqutsuzlana tursamif I keep behaving badly | senqutsuzlana tursaŋif you keep behaving badly | olqutsuzlana tursaif he keeps behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana tursaqif we keep behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana tursağızif you all keep behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana tursalaif they keep behaving badly |
| Progressive conditional | menqutsuzlanmay tursamif I keep on not behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay tursaif he keeps on not behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay tursaqif we keep on not behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay tursalaif they keep on not behaving badly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutsuzlana tura esemif I am in the middle of behaving badly | senqutsuzlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of behaving badly | olqutsuzlana tura eseif he is in the middle of behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana tura esekif we are in the middle of behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of behaving badly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqutsuzlanmay tura esemif I keep on not behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay tura esekif we keep on not behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not behaving badly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqutsuzlandım esemif I behaved badly | senqutsuzlandıŋ eseŋif you behaved badly | olqutsuzlandı eseif he behaved badly | bizqutsuzlandıq esekif we behaved badly | sizqutsuzlandığız esegizif you all behaved badly | alaqutsuzlandıla eseleif they behaved badly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqutsuzlanmadım esemif I didn't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmadı eseif he didn't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmadıq esekif we didn't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmadıla eseleif they didn't behave badly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqutsuzlanŋan esemif I did behave badly (indeed) | senqutsuzlanŋan eseŋif you did behave badly (indeed) | olqutsuzlanŋan eseif he did behave badly (indeed) | bizqutsuzlanŋan esekif we did behave badly (indeed) | sizqutsuzlanŋan esegizif you all did behave badly (indeed) | alaqutsuzlanŋan eseleif they did behave badly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqutsuzlanmağan esemif I didn't behave badly (indeed) | senqutsuzlanmağan eseŋif you didn't behave badly (indeed) | olqutsuzlanmağan eseif he didn't behave badly (indeed) | bizqutsuzlanmağan esekif we didn't behave badly (indeed) | sizqutsuzlanmağan esegizif you all didn't behave badly (indeed) | alaqutsuzlanmağan eseleif they didn't behave badly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutsuzlanŋan bolsamif I had behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋan bolsaŋif you had behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋan bolsaif he had behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋan bolsaqif we had behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋan bolsağızif you all had behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋan bolsalaif they had behaved badly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqutsuzlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't behaved badly | senqutsuzlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't behaved badly | olqutsuzlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't behaved badly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutsuzlanŋan bolsam ediqutsuzlanŋan bolsam edif only I had behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqutsuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋan bolsa ediqutsuzlanŋan bolsaedif only he had behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋan bolsaq ediqutsuzlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋan bolsağız ediqutsuzlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋan bolsala ediqutsuzlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had behaved badly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqutsuzlanmağan bolsam ediqutsuzlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't behaved badly | senqutsuzlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqutsuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't behaved badly | olqutsuzlanmağan bolsa ediqutsuzlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanmağan bolsaq ediqutsuzlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanmağan bolsağız ediqutsuzlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanmağan bolsala ediqutsuzlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't behaved badly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqutsuzlanır esemif I will behave badly | senqutsuzlanır eseŋif you will behave badly | olqutsuzlanır eseif he will behave badly | bizqutsuzlanır esekif we will behave badly | sizqutsuzlanır esegizif you all will behave badly | alaqutsuzlanır eseleif they will behave badly |
| Conditional, aorist | menqutsuzlanmaz esemif I won't behave badly | senqutsuzlanmaz eseŋif you won't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmaz eseif he won't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmaz esekif we won't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmaz esegizif you all won't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmaz eseleif they won't behave badly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqutsuzlannıq esem4qutsuzlanırıq esemif I am going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıq eseŋ4qutsuzlanırıq eseŋif you are going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıq ese4qutsuzlanırıq eseif he is going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıq esek4qutsuzlanırıq esekif we are going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıq esegiz4qutsuzlanırıq esegizif you all are going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıq esele4qutsuzlanırıq eseleif they are going to behave badly |
| Conditional, future | menqutsuzlannıq tül esem4qutsuzlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıq tül eseŋ4qutsuzlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıq tül ese4qutsuzlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıq tül esek4qutsuzlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıq tül esegiz4qutsuzlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıq tül esele4qutsuzlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to behave badly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutsuzlannıq bolsam5qutsuzlanırıq bolsamif I were going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıq bolsaŋ5qutsuzlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıq bolsa5qutsuzlanırıq bolsaif he were going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıq bolsaq5qutsuzlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıq bolsağız5qutsuzlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıq bolsala5qutsuzlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to behave badly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqutsuzlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to behave badly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qutsuzlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qutsuzlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qutsuzlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutsuzlana bolurmaI must be behaving badly | senqutsuzlana bolursayou must be behaving badly | olqutsuzlana bolurhe must be behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana bolurbuzwe must be behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana bolursuzyou all must be behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana bolurlathey must be behaving badly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqutsuzlanmay bolurmaI must not be behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay bolursayou must not be behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay bolurhe must not be behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay bolurlathey must not be behaving badly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutsuzlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of behaving badly | senqutsuzlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of behaving badly | olqutsuzlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of behaving badly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqutsuzlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not behaving badly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqutsuzlanŋan bolurmaI must have behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋan bolursayou must have behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋan bolurhe must have behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋan bolurlathey must have behaved badly |
| Inference (must have) | menqutsuzlanmağan bolurmaI must not have behaved badly | senqutsuzlanmağan bolursayou must not have behaved badly | olqutsuzlanmağan bolurhe must not have behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanmağan bolurlathey must not have behaved badly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutsuzlannıq bolurma6qutsuzlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıq bolursa6qutsuzlanırıq bolursayou must be going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıq bolur6qutsuzlanırıq bolurhe must be going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıq bolurbuz6qutsuzlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıq bolursuz6qutsuzlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıq bolurla6qutsuzlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to behave badly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqutsuzlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to behave badly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qutsuzlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqutsuzlanayımlet me behave badly | senqutsuzlan!behave badly! | olqutsuzlansınlet him behave badly | bizqutsuzlanayıqlet's behave badly | sizqutsuzlanığız!behave badly, you all! | alaqutsuzlansınlalet them behave badly |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutsuzlanmayımlet me not behave badly | senqutsuzlanma!don't behave badly! | olqutsuzlanmasınlet him not behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmayıqlet's not behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağız!don't behave badly, you all! | alaqutsuzlanmasınlalet them not behave badly |
| Commands & suggestions | menqutsuzlanayımmı?shall I behave badly? | olqutsuzlansınmı?should he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanayıqmı?shall we behave badly? | alaqutsuzlansınlamı?should they behave badly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqutsuzlanmayımmı?shall I not behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmasınmı?should he not behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmayıqmı?shall we not behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmasınlamı?should they not behave badly? | ||
| Requests | senqutsuzlançı7qutsuzlançınplease behave badly | olqutsuzlansınçıdo let him behave badly | sizqutsuzlançığızplease behave badly (plural/polite) | alaqutsuzlansınlaçıdo let them behave badly | ||
| Requests | senqutsuzlanmaçı7qutsuzlanmaçınplease don't behave badly | olqutsuzlanmasınçıdo let him not behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmaçığızplease don't behave badly (plural/polite) | alaqutsuzlanmasınlaçıdo let them not behave badly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutsuzlanŋınqutsuzlanŋımay you behave badly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqutsuzlanmağınqutsuzlanmağımay you not behave badly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutsuzlanŋay edim qutsuzlanŋa edimwould that I behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋay ediŋ qutsuzlanŋa ediŋwould that you behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋay edi qutsuzlanŋa ediwould that he behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋay edik qutsuzlanŋa edikwould that we behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋay edigiz qutsuzlanŋa edigizwould that you all behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋay edile qutsuzlanŋa edilewould that they behaved badly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqutsuzlanmağay edim qutsuzlanmağa edimwould that I did not behave badly | senqutsuzlanmağay ediŋ qutsuzlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not behave badly | olqutsuzlanmağay edi qutsuzlanmağa ediwould that he did not behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmağay edik qutsuzlanmağa edikwould that we did not behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağay edigiz qutsuzlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmağay edile qutsuzlanmağa edilewould that they did not behave badly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoyayımqutsuzlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmağa qoy!qutsuzlanma qoy!let someone behave badly! | olqutsuzlanmağa qoysunqutsuzlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoyayıqqutsuzlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoyuğuz!qutsuzlanma qoyuğuz!let someone behave badly, you all! | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoysunlaqutsuzlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to behave badly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoymayımqutsuzlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmağa qoyma!qutsuzlanma qoyma!don't let someone behave badly! | olqutsuzlanmağa qoymasınqutsuzlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoymayıqqutsuzlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoymağız!qutsuzlanma qoymağız!don't let someone behave badly, you all! | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoymasınlaqutsuzlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to behave badly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoyayımmı?qutsuzlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmağa qoysunmu?qutsuzlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qutsuzlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoysunlamı?qutsuzlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to behave badly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoymayımmı?qutsuzlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmağa qoymasınmı?qutsuzlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qutsuzlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qutsuzlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to behave badly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoyamaqutsuzlanma qoyamaI allow someone to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmağa qoyasaqutsuzlanma qoyasayou allow someone to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmağa qoyadıqutsuzlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoyabızqutsuzlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoyasızqutsuzlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoyadılaqutsuzlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to behave badly |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoymaymaqutsuzlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmağa qoymaysaqutsuzlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmağa qoymaydıqutsuzlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoymaybızqutsuzlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoymaysızqutsuzlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoymaydılaqutsuzlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to behave badly |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoyamamı?qutsuzlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanmağa qoyamısa?qutsuzlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmağa qoyamıdı?qutsuzlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoyabızmı?qutsuzlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoyamısız?qutsuzlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qutsuzlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to behave badly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoymaymamı?qutsuzlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanmağa qoymaymısa?qutsuzlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qutsuzlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qutsuzlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoymaymısız?qutsuzlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qutsuzlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to behave badly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoydumqutsuzlanma qoydumI allowed someone to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmağa qoyduŋqutsuzlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmağa qoyduqutsuzlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoyduqqutsuzlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoyduğuzqutsuzlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoydulaqutsuzlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to behave badly |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoymadımqutsuzlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmağa qoymadıŋqutsuzlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmağa qoymadıqutsuzlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoymadıqqutsuzlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoymadığızqutsuzlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoymadılaqutsuzlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to behave badly |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoydummu?qutsuzlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qutsuzlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmağa qoydumu?qutsuzlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoyduqmu?qutsuzlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qutsuzlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoydulamı?qutsuzlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to behave badly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqutsuzlanmağa qoymadımmı?qutsuzlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qutsuzlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanmağa qoymadımı?qutsuzlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qutsuzlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qutsuzlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanmağa qoymadılamı?qutsuzlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to behave badly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qutsuzlanalırğa be able to behave badly · qutsuzlanalmazğa be unable to behave badly
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqutsuzlanalamaI can behave badly | senqutsuzlanalasayou can behave badly | olqutsuzlanaladıhe can behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalabızwe can behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalasızyou all can behave badly | alaqutsuzlanaladılathey can behave badly |
| Ability — present | menqutsuzlanalmaymaI can't behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmaysayou can't behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmaydıhe can't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmaybızwe can't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmaysızyou all can't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmaydılathey can't behave badly |
| Ability — present | menqutsuzlanalamamı? qutsuzlanalamıma?can I behave badly? | senqutsuzlanalamısa?can you behave badly? | olqutsuzlanalamıdı?can he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanalabızmı? qutsuzlanalamıbız?can we behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanalamısız?can you all behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanalamıdıla?can they behave badly? |
| Ability — present | menqutsuzlanalmaymamı? qutsuzlanalmaymıma?can't I behave badly? | senqutsuzlanalmaymısa?can't you behave badly? | olqutsuzlanalmaymıdı?can't he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanalmaybızmı? qutsuzlanalmaymıbız?can't we behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanalmaymısız?can't you all behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanalmaymıdıla?can't they behave badly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutsuzlanalsamif I can behave badly | senqutsuzlanalsaŋif you can behave badly | olqutsuzlanalsaif he can behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalsaqif we can behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalsağızif you all can behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalsalaif they can behave badly |
| Ability — if I can… | menqutsuzlanalmasamif I can't behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmasaŋif you can't behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmasaif he can't behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmasaqif we can't behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmasağızif you all can't behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmasalaif they can't behave badly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqutsuzlanaldımI was able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanaldıŋyou were able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanaldıhe was able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanaldıqwe were able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanaldığızyou all were able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanaldılathey were able to behave badly |
| Ability — simple past | menqutsuzlanalmadımI could not behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmadıŋyou could not behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmadıhe could not behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmadıqwe could not behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmadığızyou all could not behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmadılathey could not behave badly |
| Ability — simple past | menqutsuzlanaldımmı?was I able to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanaldıŋmı?were you able to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanaldımı?was he able to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanaldıqmı?were we able to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanaldığızmı?were you all able to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanaldılamı?were they able to behave badly? |
| Ability — simple past | menqutsuzlanalmadımmı?couldn't I behave badly? | senqutsuzlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you behave badly? | olqutsuzlanalmadımı?couldn't he behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanalmadılamı?couldn't they behave badly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutsuzlanalğanmaI have been able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalğansayou have been able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalğandıhe has been able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalğanbızwe have been able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalğansızyou all have been able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalğandılathey have been able to behave badly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutsuzlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmağansayou haven't been able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to behave badly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutsuzlanalğanmamı? qutsuzlanalğanmıma?have I been able to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanalğanmısa?have you been able to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanalğanbızmı? qutsuzlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to behave badly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqutsuzlanalmağanmamı? qutsuzlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanalmağanbızmı? qutsuzlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to behave badly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutsuzlanalğan edimqutsuzlanalğanemI had been able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalğan ediŋqutsuzlanalğaneŋyou had been able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalğan ediqutsuzlanalğanedhe had been able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalğan edikqutsuzlanalğanekwe had been able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalğan edigizqutsuzlanalğanegizyou all had been able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalğan edilequtsuzlanalğanellethey had been able to behave badly |
| Ability — past perfect | menqutsuzlanalmağan edimqutsuzlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmağan ediŋqutsuzlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmağan ediqutsuzlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmağan edikqutsuzlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmağan edigizqutsuzlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmağan edilequtsuzlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to behave badly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqutsuzlanala edimqutsuzlanalaemI could behave badly | senqutsuzlanala ediŋqutsuzlanalaeŋyou could behave badly | olqutsuzlanala ediqutsuzlanalaedhe could behave badly | bizqutsuzlanala edikqutsuzlanalaekwe could behave badly | sizqutsuzlanala edigizqutsuzlanalaegizyou all could behave badly | alaqutsuzlanala edilequtsuzlanalaellethey could behave badly |
| Ability — past background | menqutsuzlanalmay edimqutsuzlanalmayemI could not behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmay ediŋqutsuzlanalmayeŋyou could not behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmay ediqutsuzlanalmayedhe could not behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmay edikqutsuzlanalmayekwe could not behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmay edigizqutsuzlanalmayegizyou all could not behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmay edilequtsuzlanalmayellethey could not behave badly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqutsuzlanalırmaI will be able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalırsayou will be able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalırhe will be able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalırbızwe will be able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalırsızyou all will be able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalırlathey will be able to behave badly |
| Ability — future I | menqutsuzlanalmazmaI won't be able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmazsayou won't be able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmazhe won't be able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmazbızwe won't be able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmazlathey won't be able to behave badly |
| Ability — future I | menqutsuzlanalırmamı? qutsuzlanalırmıma?will I be able to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanalırmısa?will you be able to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanalırmı?will he be able to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanalırbızmı? qutsuzlanalırmıbız?will we be able to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanalırmısız?will you all be able to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanalırlamı? qutsuzlanalırmıla?will they be able to behave badly? |
| Ability — future I | menqutsuzlanalmazmamı? qutsuzlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanalmazmı?won't he be able to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanalmazbızmı? qutsuzlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanalmazlamı? qutsuzlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to behave badly? |
| Ability — future II | menqutsuzlanallıqmaI am going to be able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanallıqsayou are going to be able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to behave badly |
| Ability — future II | menqutsuzlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to behave badly |
| Ability — future II | menqutsuzlanallıqmamı? qutsuzlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanallıqbızmı? qutsuzlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to behave badly? |
| Ability — future II | menqutsuzlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to behave badly? | senqutsuzlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to behave badly? | olqutsuzlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to behave badly? | bizqutsuzlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to behave badly? | sizqutsuzlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to behave badly? | alaqutsuzlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to behave badly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutsuzlanalır edimqutsuzlanalır emI would be able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalır ediŋqutsuzlanalır eŋyou would be able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalır ediqutsuzlanalır edhe would be able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalır edikqutsuzlanalır ekwe would be able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalır edigizqutsuzlanalır egizyou all would be able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalır edilequtsuzlanalır ellethey would be able to behave badly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqutsuzlanalmaz edimqutsuzlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to behave badly | senqutsuzlanalmaz ediŋqutsuzlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to behave badly | olqutsuzlanalmaz ediqutsuzlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanalmaz edikqutsuzlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanalmaz edigizqutsuzlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanalmaz edilequtsuzlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to behave badly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutsuzlanalğınqutsuzlanalğımay you be able to behave badly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqutsuzlanalmağınqutsuzlanalmağımay you not be able to behave badly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqutsuzlanırğa izleymeI want to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa izleyseyou want to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa izleydihe wants to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa izleybizwe want to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa izleysizyou all want to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa izleydilethey want to behave badly |
| want to | menqutsuzlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to behave badly |
| would like to | menqutsuzlanırğa süemeI would like to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa süeseyou would like to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa süedihe would like to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa süebizwe would like to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa süesizyou all would like to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa süedilethey would like to behave badly |
| would like to | menqutsuzlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to behave badly |
| hope to | menqutsuzlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to behave badly |
| hope to | menqutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to behave badly |
| be about to | menqutsuzlanırğa deb turamaI am about to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa deb turasayou are about to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to behave badly |
| be about to | menqutsuzlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to behave badly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqutsuzlanırğa kerekmeI need to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa kerekseyou need to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa kerekdihe needs to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa kerekbizwe need to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa kereksizyou all need to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa kerekdilethey need to behave badly |
| need to | menqutsuzlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to behave badly |
| have to | menmenŋe qutsuzlanırğa tüşediI have to behave badly | sensenŋe qutsuzlanırğa tüşediyou have to behave badly | olaŋa qutsuzlanırğa tüşedihe has to behave badly | bizbizge qutsuzlanırğa tüşediwe have to behave badly | sizsizge qutsuzlanırğa tüşediyou all have to behave badly | alaalağa qutsuzlanırğa tüşedithey have to behave badly |
| have to | menmenŋe qutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to behave badly | sensenŋe qutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to behave badly | olaŋa qutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to behave badly | bizbizge qutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to behave badly | sizsizge qutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to behave badly | alaalağa qutsuzlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to behave badly |
| be obliged to | menqutsuzlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to behave badly |
| be obliged to | menqutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to behave badly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqutsuzlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to behave badly |
| have a way to | menqutsuzlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to behave badly |
| be free to | menqutsuzlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to behave badly |
| be free to | menqutsuzlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to behave badly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to behave badly | sensenŋe qutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to behave badly | olaŋa qutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to behave badly | bizbizge qutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to behave badly | sizsizge qutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to behave badly | alaalağa qutsuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to behave badly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to behave badly | sensenŋe qutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to behave badly | olaŋa qutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to behave badly | bizbizge qutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to behave badly | sizsizge qutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to behave badly | alaalağa qutsuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to behave badly |
| be ready to | menqutsuzlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to behave badly |
| be ready to | menqutsuzlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to behave badly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqutsuzlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to behave badly |
| try to | menqutsuzlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to behave badly |
| agree to | menqutsuzlanırğa unaymaI agree to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa unaysayou agree to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa unaybızwe agree to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa unaydılathey agree to behave badly |
| agree to | menqutsuzlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to behave badly |
| hurry to | menqutsuzlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to behave badly |
| hurry to | menqutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to behave badly |
| be afraid to | menqutsuzlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to behave badly |
| be afraid to | menqutsuzlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to behave badly | senqutsuzlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to behave badly | olqutsuzlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to behave badly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqutsuzlana bolmazmaI can't be behaving badly | senqutsuzlana bolmazsayou can't be behaving badly | olqutsuzlana bolmazhe can't be behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana bolmazbızwe can't be behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana bolmazsızyou all can't be behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana bolmazlathey can't be behaving badly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqutsuzlanmay bolmazmaI must be behaving badly (emphatic) | senqutsuzlanmay bolmazsayou must be behaving badly (emphatic) | olqutsuzlanmay bolmazhe must be behaving badly (emphatic) | bizqutsuzlanmay bolmazbızwe must be behaving badly (emphatic) | sizqutsuzlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be behaving badly (emphatic) | alaqutsuzlanmay bolmazlathey must be behaving badly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqutsuzlana turmasamif I don't keep behaving badly | senqutsuzlana turmasaŋif you don't keep behaving badly | olqutsuzlana turmasaif he doesn't keep behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana turmasaqif we don't keep behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana turmasağızif you all don't keep behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana turmasalaif they don't keep behaving badly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqutsuzlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of behaving badly | senqutsuzlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of behaving badly | olqutsuzlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of behaving badly | bizqutsuzlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of behaving badly | sizqutsuzlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of behaving badly | alaqutsuzlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of behaving badly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqutsuzlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not behaving badly (emphatic) | senqutsuzlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not behaving badly (emphatic) | olqutsuzlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not behaving badly (emphatic) | bizqutsuzlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not behaving badly (emphatic) | sizqutsuzlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not behaving badly (emphatic) | alaqutsuzlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not behaving badly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqutsuzlanmay turamaI keep on not behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay turasayou keep on not behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay turadıhe keeps on not behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay turabızwe keep on not behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay turasızyou all keep on not behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay turadılathey keep on not behaving badly |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutsuzlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not behaving badly | senqutsuzlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not behaving badly | olqutsuzlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not behaving badly | bizqutsuzlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not behaving badly | sizqutsuzlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not behaving badly | alaqutsuzlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not behaving badly |
| Progressive — double negation | menqutsuzlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not behaving badly? | senqutsuzlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not behaving badly? | olqutsuzlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not behaving badly? | bizqutsuzlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not behaving badly? | sizqutsuzlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not behaving badly? | alaqutsuzlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not behaving badly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqutsuzlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋan bolmazhe can't have behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have behaved badly |
| Inference — double negation | menqutsuzlanmağan bolmazmaI must have behaved badly (emphatic) | senqutsuzlanmağan bolmazsayou must have behaved badly (emphatic) | olqutsuzlanmağan bolmazhe must have behaved badly (emphatic) | bizqutsuzlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have behaved badly (emphatic) | sizqutsuzlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have behaved badly (emphatic) | alaqutsuzlanmağan bolmazlathey must have behaved badly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqutsuzlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had behaved badly | senqutsuzlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had behaved badly | olqutsuzlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had behaved badly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqutsuzlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't behaved badly | senqutsuzlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't behaved badly | olqutsuzlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't behaved badly | bizqutsuzlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't behaved badly | sizqutsuzlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't behaved badly | alaqutsuzlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't behaved badly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqutsuzlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to behave badly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to behave badly (emphatic) | senqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to behave badly (emphatic) | olqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to behave badly (emphatic) | bizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to behave badly (emphatic) | sizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to behave badly (emphatic) | alaqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to behave badly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqutsuzlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to behave badly | senqutsuzlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to behave badly | olqutsuzlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to behave badly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to behave badly | senqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to behave badly | olqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to behave badly | bizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to behave badly | sizqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to behave badly | alaqutsuzlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to behave badly |