quruğan
/quruʁan/
past participle of qururğa →
1. dried up, dried, withered, run dry — Participle of qururğa used as an adjective. Of a limb it means atrophied, withered, as in quruğan bilek.
- quruğan terek — a dried-up tree
- quruğan butaq — a dry branch
- quruğan köl — a dried-up lake
- quruğan biçen — dried hay
- quruğan bilek — a withered arm
- quruğan çöbnü başı — the ear of a dried stalk
2. perished, ruined, died out, come to nothing — Of a person it means lost, beyond saving (quruğan adam). Of a household it means gone to ruin, died out.
- quruğan tuqum — a family line that has died out
- quruğan halq — a people that has perished
- quruğan osal adetle — bad customs that have died out
- üyü quruğan — whose household has died out
- quruğan el — a village that has come to nothing
Expressions
- iymanı quruğan — faithless, godless
- künü quruğan — struck by disaster
- nasıbı quruğan — ill-fated one
- üyü quruğan — exclamation of astonishment
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki quruğandımine is dried up | seniki quruğandıyours is dried up | anıqı quruğandıhis is dried up | bizniki quruğandıours is dried up | sizniki quruğandıyours (pl.) is dried up | alanıqı quruğandıtheirs is dried up |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile quruğandılamine are dried up | senikile quruğandılayours are dried up | anıqıla quruğandılahis are dried up | biznikile quruğandılaours are dried up | siznikile quruğandılayours (pl.) are dried up | alanıqıla quruğandılatheirs are dried up |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu quruğandı, bıla quruğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| quruğan + noun | the one who dries (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| quruğanı, nothing after | someone's drying |
| quruğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone dries |
With an owner
| my | quruğanımmy having dried |
|---|---|
| your | quruğanıŋyour having dried |
| his / her | quruğanıhis / her having dried |
| our | quruğanıbızour having dried |
| you all's | quruğanığızyou all's having dried |
| their | quruğanlarıtheir having dried |
Cases with an owner
The endings on quruğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | quruğanıhis / her having dried |
|---|---|
| genitive | quruğanınıhis / her having dried's |
| accusative | quruğanınhis / her having dried |
| dative | quruğanınato his / her having dried |
| locative | quruğanındawhen he / she dried |
| ablative | quruğanındanafter he / she dried |
Negative
| the negative | qurumağanthe one that didn't dry |
|---|---|
| his / her | qurumağanıhis / her not having dried |