qullanırğa
/qullanɯrʁa/
1. become enslaved, work like a slave — Also said of working as a hired farm laborer for a rich man, as in bayğa qullan.
- üç jılnı baylada qullandım — for three years I worked like a slave for the rich
- biz kişige qullanmaybız — we do not slave for anyone
- ol qullanŋandı — he has become enslaved
- qullanŋan halqları — their enslaved peoples
2. worship, be devoted to — The one worshipped or served is in the dative, as in dinŋe qullan. one source
- dinŋe qullan — be devoted to religion
- ol dinŋe qullanadı — he is devoted to his religion
- har kim da süygenine qullanadı — everyone worships the one they love
3. serve — Said of serving a cause, such as art or one's people. one source
- halqğa qullanırğa — to serve the people
- halqğa qullanadıla — they serve the people
- süygen halqına qullandı — he served his beloved people
4. be used, be put to use — Said of machines, metal and similar things. one source
- temir qullanadı — the metal is used
- bu temir qullanŋandı — this metal has been used
- işge qullanŋan temir — metal used for work
Conjugation
Common forms
- qullanadıhe is becoming enslaved
- qullandıhe became enslaved
- qullanŋandıhe has become enslaved
- qullanırhe will become enslaved
- qullannıqdıhe is going to become enslaved
- qullana edihe was becoming enslaved
- qullansaif he becomes enslaved
- qullan!become enslaved!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullanamaI am becoming enslaved | senqullanasayou are becoming enslaved | olqullanadıhe is becoming enslaved | bizqullanabızwe are becoming enslaved | sizqullanasızyou all are becoming enslaved | alaqullanadılathey are becoming enslaved |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullanmaymaI am not becoming enslaved | senqullanmaysayou are not becoming enslaved | olqullanmaydıhe is not becoming enslaved | bizqullanmaybızwe are not becoming enslaved | sizqullanmaysızyou all are not becoming enslaved | alaqullanmaydılathey are not becoming enslaved |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullanamamı? qullanamıma?am I becoming enslaved? | senqullanamısa?are you becoming enslaved? | olqullanamıdı?is he becoming enslaved? | bizqullanabızmı? qullanamıbız?are we becoming enslaved? | sizqullanamısız?are you all becoming enslaved? | alaqullanamıdıla?are they becoming enslaved? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullanmaymamı? qullanmaymıma?aren't I becoming enslaved? | senqullanmaymısa?aren't you becoming enslaved? | olqullanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming enslaved? | bizqullanmaybızmı? qullanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming enslaved? | sizqullanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming enslaved? | alaqullanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming enslaved? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullanıwçanmaI usually become enslaved | senqullanıwçansayou usually become enslaved | olqullanıwçandıhe usually becomes enslaved | bizqullanıwçanbızwe usually become enslaved | sizqullanıwçansızyou all usually become enslaved | alaqullanıwçandılathey usually become enslaved |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullanmawçanmaI usually don't become enslaved | senqullanmawçansayou usually don't become enslaved | olqullanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become enslaved | bizqullanmawçanbızwe usually don't become enslaved | sizqullanmawçansızyou all usually don't become enslaved | alaqullanmawçandılathey usually don't become enslaved |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullanıwçanmamı? qullanıwçanmıma?do I usually become enslaved? | senqullanıwçanmısa?do you usually become enslaved? | olqullanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become enslaved? | bizqullanıwçanbızmı? qullanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become enslaved? | sizqullanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become enslaved? | alaqullanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become enslaved? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullanmawçanmamı? qullanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become enslaved? | senqullanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become enslaved? | olqullanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become enslaved? | bizqullanmawçanbızmı? qullanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become enslaved? | sizqullanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become enslaved? | alaqullanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become enslaved? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqullanıbdıhe has become enslaved and remains so | alaqullanıbdılathey have become enslaved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqullanıbmıdı?has he become enslaved? | alaqullanıbmıdıla?have they become enslaved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullanıb turamaI keep becoming enslaved | senqullanıb turasayou keep becoming enslaved | olqullanıb turadıhe keeps becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb turabızwe keep becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb turasızyou all keep becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb turadılathey keep becoming enslaved |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming enslaved | senqullanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming enslaved | olqullanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming enslaved |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullanıb turamamı? qullanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming enslaved? | senqullanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming enslaved? | olqullanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming enslaved? | bizqullanıb turabızmı? qullanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming enslaved? | sizqullanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming enslaved? | alaqullanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming enslaved? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullanıb turmaymamı? qullanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming enslaved? | senqullanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming enslaved? | olqullanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming enslaved? | bizqullanıb turmaybızmı? qullanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming enslaved? | sizqullanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming enslaved? | alaqullanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming enslaved? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullana turamaI am in the middle of becoming enslaved | senqullana turasayou are in the middle of becoming enslaved | olqullana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming enslaved | bizqullana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming enslaved | sizqullana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming enslaved | alaqullana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming enslaved |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming enslaved | senqullana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming enslaved | olqullana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming enslaved | bizqullana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming enslaved | sizqullana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming enslaved | alaqullana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming enslaved |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullana turamamı? qullana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming enslaved? | senqullana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming enslaved? | olqullana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming enslaved? | bizqullana turabızmı? qullana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming enslaved? | sizqullana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming enslaved? | alaqullana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming enslaved? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullana turmaymamı? qullana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming enslaved? | senqullana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming enslaved? | olqullana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming enslaved? | bizqullana turmaybızmı? qullana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming enslaved? | sizqullana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming enslaved? | alaqullana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming enslaved? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqullandımI became enslaved | senqullandıŋyou became enslaved | olqullandıhe became enslaved | bizqullandıqwe became enslaved | sizqullandığızyou all became enslaved | alaqullandılathey became enslaved |
| Simple past (definite) | menqullanmadımI didn't become enslaved | senqullanmadıŋyou didn't become enslaved | olqullanmadıhe didn't become enslaved | bizqullanmadıqwe didn't become enslaved | sizqullanmadığızyou all didn't become enslaved | alaqullanmadılathey didn't become enslaved |
| Simple past (definite) | menqullandımmı?did I become enslaved? | senqullandıŋmı?did you become enslaved? | olqullandımı?did he become enslaved? | bizqullandıqmı?did we become enslaved? | sizqullandığızmı?did you all become enslaved? | alaqullandılamı?did they become enslaved? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqullanmadımmı?didn't I become enslaved? | senqullanmadıŋmı?didn't you become enslaved? | olqullanmadımı?didn't he become enslaved? | bizqullanmadıqmı?didn't we become enslaved? | sizqullanmadığızmı?didn't you all become enslaved? | alaqullanmadılamı?didn't they become enslaved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullanŋanmaI have become enslaved | senqullanŋansayou have become enslaved | olqullanŋandıhe has become enslaved | bizqullanŋanbızwe have become enslaved | sizqullanŋansızyou all have become enslaved | alaqullanŋandılathey have become enslaved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullanmağanmaI haven't become enslaved | senqullanmağansayou haven't become enslaved | olqullanmağandıhe hasn't become enslaved | bizqullanmağanbızwe haven't become enslaved | sizqullanmağansızyou all haven't become enslaved | alaqullanmağandılathey haven't become enslaved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullanŋanmamı? qullanŋanmıma?have I become enslaved? | senqullanŋanmısa?have you become enslaved? | olqullanŋanmıdı?has he become enslaved? | bizqullanŋanbızmı? qullanŋanmıbız?have we become enslaved? | sizqullanŋanmısız?have you all become enslaved? | alaqullanŋanmıdıla?have they become enslaved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullanmağanmamı? qullanmağanmıma?haven't I become enslaved? | senqullanmağanmısa?haven't you become enslaved? | olqullanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become enslaved? | bizqullanmağanbızmı? qullanmağanmıbız?haven't we become enslaved? | sizqullanmağanmısız?haven't you all become enslaved? | alaqullanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become enslaved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqullanıb turdumI kept becoming enslaved | senqullanıb turduŋyou kept becoming enslaved | olqullanıb turduhe kept becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb turduqwe kept becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb turdulathey kept becoming enslaved |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqullanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming enslaved | senqullanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming enslaved | olqullanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming enslaved |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullanırmaI will become enslaved | senqullanırsayou will become enslaved | olqullanırhe will become enslaved | bizqullanırbızwe will become enslaved | sizqullanırsızyou all will become enslaved | alaqullanırlathey will become enslaved |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullanmazmaI won't become enslaved | senqullanmazsayou won't become enslaved | olqullanmazhe won't become enslaved | bizqullanmazbızwe won't become enslaved | sizqullanmazsızyou all won't become enslaved | alaqullanmazlathey won't become enslaved |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullanırmamı? qullanırmıma?will I become enslaved? | senqullanırmısa?will you become enslaved? | olqullanırmı?will he become enslaved? | bizqullanırbızmı? qullanırmıbız?will we become enslaved? | sizqullanırmısız?will you all become enslaved? | alaqullanırlamı? qullanırmıla?will they become enslaved? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullanmazmamı? qullanmazmıma?won't I become enslaved? | senqullanmazmısa?won't you become enslaved? | olqullanmazmı?won't he become enslaved? | bizqullanmazbızmı? qullanmazmıbız?won't we become enslaved? | sizqullanmazmısız?won't you all become enslaved? | alaqullanmazlamı? qullanmazmıla?won't they become enslaved? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullannıqma1qullanırıqmaI am going to become enslaved | senqullannıqsa1qullanırıqsayou are going to become enslaved | olqullannıqdı1qullanırıqdıhe is going to become enslaved | bizqullannıqbız1qullanırıqbızwe are going to become enslaved | sizqullannıqsız1qullanırıqsızyou all are going to become enslaved | alaqullannıqdıla1qullanırıqdılathey are going to become enslaved |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullannıq tülme1qullanırıq tülmeI am not going to become enslaved | senqullannıq tülse1qullanırıq tülseyou are not going to become enslaved | olqullannıq tüldü1qullanırıq tüldühe is not going to become enslaved | bizqullannıq tülbüz1qullanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become enslaved | sizqullannıq tülsüz1qullanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become enslaved | alaqullannıq tüldüle1qullanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become enslaved |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullannıqmamı?1 qullannıqmıma?qullanırıqmamı?am I going to become enslaved? | senqullannıqmısa?1qullanırıqmısa?are you going to become enslaved? | olqullannıqmıdı?1qullanırıqmıdı?is he going to become enslaved? | bizqullannıqbızmı?1 qullannıqmıbız?qullanırıqbızmı?are we going to become enslaved? | sizqullannıqmısız?1qullanırıqmısız?are you all going to become enslaved? | alaqullannıqmıdıla?1qullanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become enslaved? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullannıq tülmüme?1qullanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become enslaved? | senqullannıq tülmüse?1qullanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become enslaved? | olqullannıq tülmüdü?1qullanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become enslaved? | bizqullannıq tülmübüz?1qullanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become enslaved? | sizqullannıq tülmüsüz?1qullanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become enslaved? | alaqullannıq tülmüdüle?1qullanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become enslaved? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qullanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqullanŋan edimqullanŋanemI had become enslaved | senqullanŋan ediŋqullanŋaneŋyou had become enslaved | olqullanŋan ediqullanŋanedhe had become enslaved | bizqullanŋan edikqullanŋanekwe had become enslaved | sizqullanŋan edigizqullanŋanegizyou all had become enslaved | alaqullanŋan edilequllanŋanellethey had become enslaved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqullanmağan edimqullanmağanemI hadn't become enslaved | senqullanmağan ediŋqullanmağaneŋyou hadn't become enslaved | olqullanmağan ediqullanmağanedhe hadn't become enslaved | bizqullanmağan edikqullanmağanekwe hadn't become enslaved | sizqullanmağan edigizqullanmağanegizyou all hadn't become enslaved | alaqullanmağan edilequllanmağanellethey hadn't become enslaved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqullana edimqullanaemI was becoming enslaved | senqullana ediŋqullanaeŋyou were becoming enslaved | olqullana ediqullanaedhe was becoming enslaved | bizqullana edikqullanaekwe were becoming enslaved | sizqullana edigizqullanaegizyou all were becoming enslaved | alaqullana edilequllanaellethey were becoming enslaved |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqullanmay edimqullanmayemI wasn't becoming enslaved | senqullanmay ediŋqullanmayeŋyou weren't becoming enslaved | olqullanmay ediqullanmayedhe wasn't becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay edikqullanmayekwe weren't becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay edigizqullanmayegizyou all weren't becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay edilequllanmayellethey weren't becoming enslaved |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqullanıwçan edimqullanıwçanemI used to become enslaved | senqullanıwçan ediŋqullanıwçaneŋyou used to become enslaved | olqullanıwçan ediqullanıwçanedhe used to become enslaved | bizqullanıwçan edikqullanıwçanekwe used to become enslaved | sizqullanıwçan edigizqullanıwçanegizyou all used to become enslaved | alaqullanıwçan edilequllanıwçanellethey used to become enslaved |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqullanmawçan edimqullanmawçanemI didn't use to become enslaved | senqullanmawçan ediŋqullanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become enslaved | olqullanmawçan ediqullanmawçanedhe didn't use to become enslaved | bizqullanmawçan edikqullanmawçanekwe didn't use to become enslaved | sizqullanmawçan edigizqullanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become enslaved | alaqullanmawçan edilequllanmawçanellethey didn't use to become enslaved |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqullanıb edihe had become enslaved and remained so | alaqullanıb edilethey had become enslaved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqullanıb tül edihe hadn't become enslaved | alaqullanıb tül edilethey hadn't become enslaved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqullanıb tura edimqullanıb turaemI had kept becoming enslaved | senqullanıb tura ediŋqullanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming enslaved | olqullanıb tura ediqullanıb turaedhe had kept becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb tura edikqullanıb turaekwe had kept becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb tura edigizqullanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb tura edilequllanıb turaellethey had kept becoming enslaved |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqullanıb turmay edimqullanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming enslaved | senqullanıb turmay ediŋqullanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming enslaved | olqullanıb turmay ediqullanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb turmay edikqullanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb turmay edigizqullanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb turmay edilequllanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming enslaved |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqullana tura edimqullana turaemI was in the middle of becoming enslaved | senqullana tura ediŋqullana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming enslaved | olqullana tura ediqullana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming enslaved | bizqullana tura edikqullana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming enslaved | sizqullana tura edigizqullana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming enslaved | alaqullana tura edilequllana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming enslaved |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqullana turmay edimqullana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming enslaved | senqullana turmay ediŋqullana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming enslaved | olqullana turmay ediqullana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming enslaved | bizqullana turmay edikqullana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming enslaved | sizqullana turmay edigizqullana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming enslaved | alaqullana turmay edilequllana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming enslaved |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqullanır edimqullanır emI would become enslaved | senqullanır ediŋqullanır eŋyou would become enslaved | olqullanır ediqullanır edhe would become enslaved | bizqullanır edikqullanır ekwe would become enslaved | sizqullanır edigizqullanır egizyou all would become enslaved | alaqullanır edilequllanır ellethey would become enslaved |
| Conditional result (would) | menqullanmaz edimqullanmaz emI wouldn't become enslaved | senqullanmaz ediŋqullanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become enslaved | olqullanmaz ediqullanmaz edhe wouldn't become enslaved | bizqullanmaz edikqullanmaz ekwe wouldn't become enslaved | sizqullanmaz edigizqullanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become enslaved | alaqullanmaz edilequllanmaz ellethey wouldn't become enslaved |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqullannıq edim2qullannıq emqullanırıq edimI would have become enslaved | senqullannıq ediŋ2qullannıq eŋqullanırıq ediŋyou would have become enslaved | olqullannıq edi2qullannıq edqullanırıq edihe would have become enslaved | bizqullannıq edik2qullannıq ekqullanırıq edikwe would have become enslaved | sizqullannıq edigiz2qullannıq egizqullanırıq edigizyou all would have become enslaved | alaqullannıq edile2qullannıq ellequllanırıq edilethey would have become enslaved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqullannıq tül edim2qullannıq tül emqullanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become enslaved | senqullannıq tül ediŋ2qullannıq tül eŋqullanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become enslaved | olqullannıq tül edi2qullannıq tül edqullanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become enslaved | bizqullannıq tül edik2qullannıq tül ekqullanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become enslaved | sizqullannıq tül edigiz2qullannıq tül egizqullanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become enslaved | alaqullannıq tül edile2qullannıq tül ellequllanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become enslaved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qullanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqullansamif I become enslaved | senqullansaŋif you become enslaved | olqullansaif he becomes enslaved | bizqullansaqif we become enslaved | sizqullansağızif you all become enslaved | alaqullansalaif they become enslaved |
| Conditional | menqullanmasamif I don't become enslaved | senqullanmasaŋif you don't become enslaved | olqullanmasaif he doesn't become enslaved | bizqullanmasaqif we don't become enslaved | sizqullanmasağızif you all don't become enslaved | alaqullanmasalaif they don't become enslaved |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqullana esemif I am becoming enslaved | senqullana eseŋif you are becoming enslaved | olqullana eseif he is becoming enslaved | bizqullana esekif we are becoming enslaved | sizqullana esegizif you all are becoming enslaved | alaqullana eseleif they are becoming enslaved |
| Conditional, present real | menqullanmay esemif I am not becoming enslaved | senqullanmay eseŋif you are not becoming enslaved | olqullanmay eseif he is not becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay esekif we are not becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay esegizif you all are not becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay eseleif they are not becoming enslaved |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqullansam ediqullansam edif only I became enslaved | senqullansaŋ ediqullansaŋ edif only you became enslaved | olqullansa ediqullansaedif only he became enslaved | bizqullansaq ediqullansaq edif only we became enslaved | sizqullansağız ediqullansağız edif only you all became enslaved | alaqullansala ediqullansalaedif only they became enslaved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqullanmasam ediqullanmasam edif only I didn't become enslaved | senqullanmasaŋ ediqullanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become enslaved | olqullanmasa ediqullanmasaedif only he didn't become enslaved | bizqullanmasaq ediqullanmasaq edif only we didn't become enslaved | sizqullanmasağız ediqullanmasağız edif only you all didn't become enslaved | alaqullanmasala ediqullanmasalaedif only they didn't become enslaved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqullanıb tursamif I carry on becoming enslaved | senqullanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming enslaved | olqullanıb tursaif he carries on becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming enslaved |
| Durative conditional | menqullanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming enslaved | senqullanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming enslaved | olqullanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming enslaved |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqullanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming enslaved | senqullanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming enslaved | olqullanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming enslaved |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqullanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming enslaved | senqullanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming enslaved | olqullanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming enslaved | bizqullanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming enslaved | sizqullanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming enslaved | alaqullanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming enslaved |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqullana tursamif I keep becoming enslaved | senqullana tursaŋif you keep becoming enslaved | olqullana tursaif he keeps becoming enslaved | bizqullana tursaqif we keep becoming enslaved | sizqullana tursağızif you all keep becoming enslaved | alaqullana tursalaif they keep becoming enslaved |
| Progressive conditional | menqullanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming enslaved | senqullanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming enslaved | olqullanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming enslaved |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqullana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming enslaved | senqullana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming enslaved | olqullana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming enslaved | bizqullana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming enslaved | sizqullana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming enslaved | alaqullana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming enslaved |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqullanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming enslaved | senqullanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming enslaved | olqullanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming enslaved |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqullandım esemif I became enslaved | senqullandıŋ eseŋif you became enslaved | olqullandı eseif he became enslaved | bizqullandıq esekif we became enslaved | sizqullandığız esegizif you all became enslaved | alaqullandıla eseleif they became enslaved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqullanmadım esemif I didn't become enslaved | senqullanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become enslaved | olqullanmadı eseif he didn't become enslaved | bizqullanmadıq esekif we didn't become enslaved | sizqullanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become enslaved | alaqullanmadıla eseleif they didn't become enslaved |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqullanŋan esemif I did become enslaved (indeed) | senqullanŋan eseŋif you did become enslaved (indeed) | olqullanŋan eseif he did become enslaved (indeed) | bizqullanŋan esekif we did become enslaved (indeed) | sizqullanŋan esegizif you all did become enslaved (indeed) | alaqullanŋan eseleif they did become enslaved (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqullanmağan esemif I didn't become enslaved (indeed) | senqullanmağan eseŋif you didn't become enslaved (indeed) | olqullanmağan eseif he didn't become enslaved (indeed) | bizqullanmağan esekif we didn't become enslaved (indeed) | sizqullanmağan esegizif you all didn't become enslaved (indeed) | alaqullanmağan eseleif they didn't become enslaved (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqullanŋan bolsamif I had become enslaved | senqullanŋan bolsaŋif you had become enslaved | olqullanŋan bolsaif he had become enslaved | bizqullanŋan bolsaqif we had become enslaved | sizqullanŋan bolsağızif you all had become enslaved | alaqullanŋan bolsalaif they had become enslaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqullanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become enslaved | senqullanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become enslaved | olqullanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become enslaved | bizqullanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become enslaved | sizqullanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become enslaved | alaqullanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become enslaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqullanŋan bolsam ediqullanŋan bolsam edif only I had become enslaved | senqullanŋan bolsaŋ ediqullanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become enslaved | olqullanŋan bolsa ediqullanŋan bolsaedif only he had become enslaved | bizqullanŋan bolsaq ediqullanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become enslaved | sizqullanŋan bolsağız ediqullanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become enslaved | alaqullanŋan bolsala ediqullanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become enslaved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqullanmağan bolsam ediqullanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become enslaved | senqullanmağan bolsaŋ ediqullanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become enslaved | olqullanmağan bolsa ediqullanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become enslaved | bizqullanmağan bolsaq ediqullanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become enslaved | sizqullanmağan bolsağız ediqullanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become enslaved | alaqullanmağan bolsala ediqullanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become enslaved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqullanır esemif I will become enslaved | senqullanır eseŋif you will become enslaved | olqullanır eseif he will become enslaved | bizqullanır esekif we will become enslaved | sizqullanır esegizif you all will become enslaved | alaqullanır eseleif they will become enslaved |
| Conditional, aorist | menqullanmaz esemif I won't become enslaved | senqullanmaz eseŋif you won't become enslaved | olqullanmaz eseif he won't become enslaved | bizqullanmaz esekif we won't become enslaved | sizqullanmaz esegizif you all won't become enslaved | alaqullanmaz eseleif they won't become enslaved |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqullannıq esem4qullanırıq esemif I am going to become enslaved | senqullannıq eseŋ4qullanırıq eseŋif you are going to become enslaved | olqullannıq ese4qullanırıq eseif he is going to become enslaved | bizqullannıq esek4qullanırıq esekif we are going to become enslaved | sizqullannıq esegiz4qullanırıq esegizif you all are going to become enslaved | alaqullannıq esele4qullanırıq eseleif they are going to become enslaved |
| Conditional, future | menqullannıq tül esem4qullanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become enslaved | senqullannıq tül eseŋ4qullanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become enslaved | olqullannıq tül ese4qullanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become enslaved | bizqullannıq tül esek4qullanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become enslaved | sizqullannıq tül esegiz4qullanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become enslaved | alaqullannıq tül esele4qullanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become enslaved |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqullannıq bolsam5qullanırıq bolsamif I were going to become enslaved | senqullannıq bolsaŋ5qullanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become enslaved | olqullannıq bolsa5qullanırıq bolsaif he were going to become enslaved | bizqullannıq bolsaq5qullanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become enslaved | sizqullannıq bolsağız5qullanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become enslaved | alaqullannıq bolsala5qullanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become enslaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqullanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become enslaved | senqullanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become enslaved | olqullanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become enslaved | bizqullanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become enslaved | sizqullanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become enslaved | alaqullanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become enslaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qullandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qullanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qullanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqullana bolurmaI must be becoming enslaved | senqullana bolursayou must be becoming enslaved | olqullana bolurhe must be becoming enslaved | bizqullana bolurbuzwe must be becoming enslaved | sizqullana bolursuzyou all must be becoming enslaved | alaqullana bolurlathey must be becoming enslaved |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqullanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming enslaved | senqullanmay bolursayou must not be becoming enslaved | olqullanmay bolurhe must not be becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming enslaved |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqullana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming enslaved | senqullana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming enslaved | olqullana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming enslaved | bizqullana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming enslaved | sizqullana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming enslaved | alaqullana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming enslaved |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqullanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming enslaved | senqullanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming enslaved | olqullanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming enslaved |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqullanŋan bolurmaI must have become enslaved | senqullanŋan bolursayou must have become enslaved | olqullanŋan bolurhe must have become enslaved | bizqullanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become enslaved | sizqullanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become enslaved | alaqullanŋan bolurlathey must have become enslaved |
| Inference (must have) | menqullanmağan bolurmaI must not have become enslaved | senqullanmağan bolursayou must not have become enslaved | olqullanmağan bolurhe must not have become enslaved | bizqullanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become enslaved | sizqullanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become enslaved | alaqullanmağan bolurlathey must not have become enslaved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqullannıq bolurma6qullanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become enslaved | senqullannıq bolursa6qullanırıq bolursayou must be going to become enslaved | olqullannıq bolur6qullanırıq bolurhe must be going to become enslaved | bizqullannıq bolurbuz6qullanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become enslaved | sizqullannıq bolursuz6qullanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become enslaved | alaqullannıq bolurla6qullanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become enslaved |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqullanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become enslaved | senqullanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become enslaved | olqullanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become enslaved | bizqullanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become enslaved | sizqullanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become enslaved | alaqullanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become enslaved |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qullanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqullanayımlet me become enslaved | senqullan!become enslaved! | olqullansınlet him become enslaved | bizqullanayıqlet's become enslaved | sizqullanığız!become enslaved, you all! | alaqullansınlalet them become enslaved |
| Commands & suggestions | menqullanmayımlet me not become enslaved | senqullanma!don't become enslaved! | olqullanmasınlet him not become enslaved | bizqullanmayıqlet's not become enslaved | sizqullanmağız!don't become enslaved, you all! | alaqullanmasınlalet them not become enslaved |
| Commands & suggestions | menqullanayımmı?shall I become enslaved? | olqullansınmı?should he become enslaved? | bizqullanayıqmı?shall we become enslaved? | alaqullansınlamı?should they become enslaved? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqullanmayımmı?shall I not become enslaved? | olqullanmasınmı?should he not become enslaved? | bizqullanmayıqmı?shall we not become enslaved? | alaqullanmasınlamı?should they not become enslaved? | ||
| Requests | senqullançı7qullançınplease become enslaved | olqullansınçıdo let him become enslaved | sizqullançığızplease become enslaved (plural/polite) | alaqullansınlaçıdo let them become enslaved | ||
| Requests | senqullanmaçı7qullanmaçınplease don't become enslaved | olqullanmasınçıdo let him not become enslaved | sizqullanmaçığızplease don't become enslaved (plural/polite) | alaqullanmasınlaçıdo let them not become enslaved | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqullanŋınqullanŋımay you become enslaved | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqullanmağınqullanmağımay you not become enslaved | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqullanŋay edim qullanŋa edimwould that I became enslaved | senqullanŋay ediŋ qullanŋa ediŋwould that you became enslaved | olqullanŋay edi qullanŋa ediwould that he became enslaved | bizqullanŋay edik qullanŋa edikwould that we became enslaved | sizqullanŋay edigiz qullanŋa edigizwould that you all became enslaved | alaqullanŋay edile qullanŋa edilewould that they became enslaved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqullanmağay edim qullanmağa edimwould that I did not become enslaved | senqullanmağay ediŋ qullanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become enslaved | olqullanmağay edi qullanmağa ediwould that he did not become enslaved | bizqullanmağay edik qullanmağa edikwould that we did not become enslaved | sizqullanmağay edigiz qullanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become enslaved | alaqullanmağay edile qullanmağa edilewould that they did not become enslaved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullanmağa qoyayımqullanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become enslaved | senqullanmağa qoy!qullanma qoy!let someone become enslaved! | olqullanmağa qoysunqullanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become enslaved | bizqullanmağa qoyayıqqullanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become enslaved | sizqullanmağa qoyuğuz!qullanma qoyuğuz!let someone become enslaved, you all! | alaqullanmağa qoysunlaqullanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become enslaved |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullanmağa qoymayımqullanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become enslaved | senqullanmağa qoyma!qullanma qoyma!don't let someone become enslaved! | olqullanmağa qoymasınqullanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become enslaved | bizqullanmağa qoymayıqqullanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become enslaved | sizqullanmağa qoymağız!qullanma qoymağız!don't let someone become enslaved, you all! | alaqullanmağa qoymasınlaqullanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become enslaved |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullanmağa qoyayımmı?qullanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become enslaved? | olqullanmağa qoysunmu?qullanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become enslaved? | bizqullanmağa qoyayıqmı?qullanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become enslaved? | alaqullanmağa qoysunlamı?qullanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become enslaved? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullanmağa qoymayımmı?qullanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become enslaved? | olqullanmağa qoymasınmı?qullanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become enslaved? | bizqullanmağa qoymayıqmı?qullanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become enslaved? | alaqullanmağa qoymasınlamı?qullanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become enslaved? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqullanmağa qoyamaqullanma qoyamaI allow someone to become enslaved | senqullanmağa qoyasaqullanma qoyasayou allow someone to become enslaved | olqullanmağa qoyadıqullanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become enslaved | bizqullanmağa qoyabızqullanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become enslaved | sizqullanmağa qoyasızqullanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become enslaved | alaqullanmağa qoyadılaqullanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become enslaved |
| Let someone… (present) | menqullanmağa qoymaymaqullanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become enslaved | senqullanmağa qoymaysaqullanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become enslaved | olqullanmağa qoymaydıqullanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become enslaved | bizqullanmağa qoymaybızqullanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become enslaved | sizqullanmağa qoymaysızqullanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become enslaved | alaqullanmağa qoymaydılaqullanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become enslaved |
| Let someone… (present) | menqullanmağa qoyamamı?qullanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become enslaved? | senqullanmağa qoyamısa?qullanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become enslaved? | olqullanmağa qoyamıdı?qullanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become enslaved? | bizqullanmağa qoyabızmı?qullanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become enslaved? | sizqullanmağa qoyamısız?qullanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become enslaved? | alaqullanmağa qoyamıdıla?qullanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become enslaved? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqullanmağa qoymaymamı?qullanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become enslaved? | senqullanmağa qoymaymısa?qullanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become enslaved? | olqullanmağa qoymaymıdı?qullanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become enslaved? | bizqullanmağa qoymaybızmı?qullanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become enslaved? | sizqullanmağa qoymaymısız?qullanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become enslaved? | alaqullanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qullanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become enslaved? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullanmağa qoydumqullanma qoydumI allowed someone to become enslaved | senqullanmağa qoyduŋqullanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become enslaved | olqullanmağa qoyduqullanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become enslaved | bizqullanmağa qoyduqqullanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become enslaved | sizqullanmağa qoyduğuzqullanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become enslaved | alaqullanmağa qoydulaqullanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become enslaved |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullanmağa qoymadımqullanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become enslaved | senqullanmağa qoymadıŋqullanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become enslaved | olqullanmağa qoymadıqullanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become enslaved | bizqullanmağa qoymadıqqullanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become enslaved | sizqullanmağa qoymadığızqullanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become enslaved | alaqullanmağa qoymadılaqullanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become enslaved |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullanmağa qoydummu?qullanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become enslaved? | senqullanmağa qoyduŋmu?qullanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become enslaved? | olqullanmağa qoydumu?qullanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become enslaved? | bizqullanmağa qoyduqmu?qullanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become enslaved? | sizqullanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qullanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become enslaved? | alaqullanmağa qoydulamı?qullanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become enslaved? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullanmağa qoymadımmı?qullanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become enslaved? | senqullanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qullanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become enslaved? | olqullanmağa qoymadımı?qullanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become enslaved? | bizqullanmağa qoymadıqmı?qullanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become enslaved? | sizqullanmağa qoymadığızmı?qullanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become enslaved? | alaqullanmağa qoymadılamı?qullanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become enslaved? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qullanalırğa be able to become enslaved · qullanalmazğa be unable to become enslaved
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqullanalamaI can become enslaved | senqullanalasayou can become enslaved | olqullanaladıhe can become enslaved | bizqullanalabızwe can become enslaved | sizqullanalasızyou all can become enslaved | alaqullanaladılathey can become enslaved |
| Ability — present | menqullanalmaymaI can't become enslaved | senqullanalmaysayou can't become enslaved | olqullanalmaydıhe can't become enslaved | bizqullanalmaybızwe can't become enslaved | sizqullanalmaysızyou all can't become enslaved | alaqullanalmaydılathey can't become enslaved |
| Ability — present | menqullanalamamı? qullanalamıma?can I become enslaved? | senqullanalamısa?can you become enslaved? | olqullanalamıdı?can he become enslaved? | bizqullanalabızmı? qullanalamıbız?can we become enslaved? | sizqullanalamısız?can you all become enslaved? | alaqullanalamıdıla?can they become enslaved? |
| Ability — present | menqullanalmaymamı? qullanalmaymıma?can't I become enslaved? | senqullanalmaymısa?can't you become enslaved? | olqullanalmaymıdı?can't he become enslaved? | bizqullanalmaybızmı? qullanalmaymıbız?can't we become enslaved? | sizqullanalmaymısız?can't you all become enslaved? | alaqullanalmaymıdıla?can't they become enslaved? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqullanalsamif I can become enslaved | senqullanalsaŋif you can become enslaved | olqullanalsaif he can become enslaved | bizqullanalsaqif we can become enslaved | sizqullanalsağızif you all can become enslaved | alaqullanalsalaif they can become enslaved |
| Ability — if I can… | menqullanalmasamif I can't become enslaved | senqullanalmasaŋif you can't become enslaved | olqullanalmasaif he can't become enslaved | bizqullanalmasaqif we can't become enslaved | sizqullanalmasağızif you all can't become enslaved | alaqullanalmasalaif they can't become enslaved |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqullanaldımI was able to become enslaved | senqullanaldıŋyou were able to become enslaved | olqullanaldıhe was able to become enslaved | bizqullanaldıqwe were able to become enslaved | sizqullanaldığızyou all were able to become enslaved | alaqullanaldılathey were able to become enslaved |
| Ability — simple past | menqullanalmadımI could not become enslaved | senqullanalmadıŋyou could not become enslaved | olqullanalmadıhe could not become enslaved | bizqullanalmadıqwe could not become enslaved | sizqullanalmadığızyou all could not become enslaved | alaqullanalmadılathey could not become enslaved |
| Ability — simple past | menqullanaldımmı?was I able to become enslaved? | senqullanaldıŋmı?were you able to become enslaved? | olqullanaldımı?was he able to become enslaved? | bizqullanaldıqmı?were we able to become enslaved? | sizqullanaldığızmı?were you all able to become enslaved? | alaqullanaldılamı?were they able to become enslaved? |
| Ability — simple past | menqullanalmadımmı?couldn't I become enslaved? | senqullanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become enslaved? | olqullanalmadımı?couldn't he become enslaved? | bizqullanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become enslaved? | sizqullanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become enslaved? | alaqullanalmadılamı?couldn't they become enslaved? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullanalğanmaI have been able to become enslaved | senqullanalğansayou have been able to become enslaved | olqullanalğandıhe has been able to become enslaved | bizqullanalğanbızwe have been able to become enslaved | sizqullanalğansızyou all have been able to become enslaved | alaqullanalğandılathey have been able to become enslaved |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become enslaved | senqullanalmağansayou haven't been able to become enslaved | olqullanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become enslaved | bizqullanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become enslaved | sizqullanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become enslaved | alaqullanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become enslaved |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullanalğanmamı? qullanalğanmıma?have I been able to become enslaved? | senqullanalğanmısa?have you been able to become enslaved? | olqullanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become enslaved? | bizqullanalğanbızmı? qullanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become enslaved? | sizqullanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become enslaved? | alaqullanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become enslaved? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullanalmağanmamı? qullanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become enslaved? | senqullanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become enslaved? | olqullanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become enslaved? | bizqullanalmağanbızmı? qullanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become enslaved? | sizqullanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become enslaved? | alaqullanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become enslaved? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqullanalğan edimqullanalğanemI had been able to become enslaved | senqullanalğan ediŋqullanalğaneŋyou had been able to become enslaved | olqullanalğan ediqullanalğanedhe had been able to become enslaved | bizqullanalğan edikqullanalğanekwe had been able to become enslaved | sizqullanalğan edigizqullanalğanegizyou all had been able to become enslaved | alaqullanalğan edilequllanalğanellethey had been able to become enslaved |
| Ability — past perfect | menqullanalmağan edimqullanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become enslaved | senqullanalmağan ediŋqullanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become enslaved | olqullanalmağan ediqullanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become enslaved | bizqullanalmağan edikqullanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become enslaved | sizqullanalmağan edigizqullanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become enslaved | alaqullanalmağan edilequllanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become enslaved |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqullanala edimqullanalaemI could become enslaved | senqullanala ediŋqullanalaeŋyou could become enslaved | olqullanala ediqullanalaedhe could become enslaved | bizqullanala edikqullanalaekwe could become enslaved | sizqullanala edigizqullanalaegizyou all could become enslaved | alaqullanala edilequllanalaellethey could become enslaved |
| Ability — past background | menqullanalmay edimqullanalmayemI could not become enslaved | senqullanalmay ediŋqullanalmayeŋyou could not become enslaved | olqullanalmay ediqullanalmayedhe could not become enslaved | bizqullanalmay edikqullanalmayekwe could not become enslaved | sizqullanalmay edigizqullanalmayegizyou all could not become enslaved | alaqullanalmay edilequllanalmayellethey could not become enslaved |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqullanalırmaI will be able to become enslaved | senqullanalırsayou will be able to become enslaved | olqullanalırhe will be able to become enslaved | bizqullanalırbızwe will be able to become enslaved | sizqullanalırsızyou all will be able to become enslaved | alaqullanalırlathey will be able to become enslaved |
| Ability — future I | menqullanalmazmaI won't be able to become enslaved | senqullanalmazsayou won't be able to become enslaved | olqullanalmazhe won't be able to become enslaved | bizqullanalmazbızwe won't be able to become enslaved | sizqullanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become enslaved | alaqullanalmazlathey won't be able to become enslaved |
| Ability — future I | menqullanalırmamı? qullanalırmıma?will I be able to become enslaved? | senqullanalırmısa?will you be able to become enslaved? | olqullanalırmı?will he be able to become enslaved? | bizqullanalırbızmı? qullanalırmıbız?will we be able to become enslaved? | sizqullanalırmısız?will you all be able to become enslaved? | alaqullanalırlamı? qullanalırmıla?will they be able to become enslaved? |
| Ability — future I | menqullanalmazmamı? qullanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become enslaved? | senqullanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become enslaved? | olqullanalmazmı?won't he be able to become enslaved? | bizqullanalmazbızmı? qullanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become enslaved? | sizqullanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become enslaved? | alaqullanalmazlamı? qullanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become enslaved? |
| Ability — future II | menqullanallıqmaI am going to be able to become enslaved | senqullanallıqsayou are going to be able to become enslaved | olqullanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become enslaved | bizqullanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become enslaved | sizqullanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become enslaved | alaqullanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become enslaved |
| Ability — future II | menqullanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become enslaved | senqullanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become enslaved | olqullanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become enslaved | bizqullanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become enslaved | sizqullanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become enslaved | alaqullanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become enslaved |
| Ability — future II | menqullanallıqmamı? qullanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become enslaved? | senqullanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become enslaved? | olqullanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become enslaved? | bizqullanallıqbızmı? qullanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become enslaved? | sizqullanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become enslaved? | alaqullanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become enslaved? |
| Ability — future II | menqullanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become enslaved? | senqullanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become enslaved? | olqullanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become enslaved? | bizqullanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become enslaved? | sizqullanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become enslaved? | alaqullanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become enslaved? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqullanalır edimqullanalır emI would be able to become enslaved | senqullanalır ediŋqullanalır eŋyou would be able to become enslaved | olqullanalır ediqullanalır edhe would be able to become enslaved | bizqullanalır edikqullanalır ekwe would be able to become enslaved | sizqullanalır edigizqullanalır egizyou all would be able to become enslaved | alaqullanalır edilequllanalır ellethey would be able to become enslaved |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqullanalmaz edimqullanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become enslaved | senqullanalmaz ediŋqullanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become enslaved | olqullanalmaz ediqullanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become enslaved | bizqullanalmaz edikqullanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become enslaved | sizqullanalmaz edigizqullanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become enslaved | alaqullanalmaz edilequllanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become enslaved |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqullanalğınqullanalğımay you be able to become enslaved | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqullanalmağınqullanalmağımay you not be able to become enslaved | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqullanırğa izleymeI want to become enslaved | senqullanırğa izleyseyou want to become enslaved | olqullanırğa izleydihe wants to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa izleybizwe want to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa izleysizyou all want to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa izleydilethey want to become enslaved |
| want to | menqullanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become enslaved | senqullanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become enslaved | olqullanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become enslaved |
| would like to | menqullanırğa süemeI would like to become enslaved | senqullanırğa süeseyou would like to become enslaved | olqullanırğa süedihe would like to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa süebizwe would like to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa süesizyou all would like to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa süedilethey would like to become enslaved |
| would like to | menqullanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become enslaved | senqullanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become enslaved | olqullanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become enslaved |
| hope to | menqullanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become enslaved | senqullanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become enslaved | olqullanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become enslaved |
| hope to | menqullanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become enslaved | senqullanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become enslaved | olqullanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become enslaved |
| be about to | menqullanırğa deb turamaI am about to become enslaved | senqullanırğa deb turasayou are about to become enslaved | olqullanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become enslaved |
| be about to | menqullanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become enslaved | senqullanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become enslaved | olqullanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become enslaved |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqullanırğa kerekmeI need to become enslaved | senqullanırğa kerekseyou need to become enslaved | olqullanırğa kerekdihe needs to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa kerekbizwe need to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa kereksizyou all need to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa kerekdilethey need to become enslaved |
| need to | menqullanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become enslaved | senqullanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become enslaved | olqullanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become enslaved |
| have to | menmenŋe qullanırğa tüşediI have to become enslaved | sensenŋe qullanırğa tüşediyou have to become enslaved | olaŋa qullanırğa tüşedihe has to become enslaved | bizbizge qullanırğa tüşediwe have to become enslaved | sizsizge qullanırğa tüşediyou all have to become enslaved | alaalağa qullanırğa tüşedithey have to become enslaved |
| have to | menmenŋe qullanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become enslaved | sensenŋe qullanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become enslaved | olaŋa qullanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become enslaved | bizbizge qullanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become enslaved | sizsizge qullanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become enslaved | alaalağa qullanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become enslaved |
| be obliged to | menqullanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become enslaved | senqullanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become enslaved | olqullanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become enslaved |
| be obliged to | menqullanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become enslaved | senqullanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become enslaved | olqullanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become enslaved |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqullanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become enslaved | senqullanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become enslaved | olqullanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become enslaved |
| have a way to | menqullanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become enslaved | senqullanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become enslaved | olqullanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become enslaved |
| be free to | menqullanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become enslaved | senqullanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become enslaved | olqullanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become enslaved |
| be free to | menqullanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become enslaved | senqullanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become enslaved | olqullanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become enslaved |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become enslaved | sensenŋe qullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become enslaved | olaŋa qullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become enslaved | bizbizge qullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become enslaved | sizsizge qullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become enslaved | alaalağa qullanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become enslaved |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become enslaved | sensenŋe qullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become enslaved | olaŋa qullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become enslaved | bizbizge qullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become enslaved | sizsizge qullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become enslaved | alaalağa qullanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become enslaved |
| be ready to | menqullanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become enslaved | senqullanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become enslaved | olqullanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become enslaved |
| be ready to | menqullanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become enslaved | senqullanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become enslaved | olqullanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become enslaved |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqullanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become enslaved | senqullanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become enslaved | olqullanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become enslaved |
| try to | menqullanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become enslaved | senqullanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become enslaved | olqullanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become enslaved |
| agree to | menqullanırğa unaymaI agree to become enslaved | senqullanırğa unaysayou agree to become enslaved | olqullanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa unaybızwe agree to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa unaydılathey agree to become enslaved |
| agree to | menqullanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become enslaved | senqullanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become enslaved | olqullanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become enslaved |
| hurry to | menqullanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become enslaved | senqullanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become enslaved | olqullanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become enslaved |
| hurry to | menqullanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become enslaved | senqullanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become enslaved | olqullanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become enslaved |
| be afraid to | menqullanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become enslaved | senqullanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become enslaved | olqullanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become enslaved |
| be afraid to | menqullanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become enslaved | senqullanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become enslaved | olqullanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become enslaved | bizqullanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become enslaved | sizqullanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become enslaved | alaqullanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become enslaved |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqullana bolmazmaI can't be becoming enslaved | senqullana bolmazsayou can't be becoming enslaved | olqullana bolmazhe can't be becoming enslaved | bizqullana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming enslaved | sizqullana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming enslaved | alaqullana bolmazlathey can't be becoming enslaved |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqullanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming enslaved (emphatic) | senqullanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming enslaved (emphatic) | olqullanmay bolmazhe must be becoming enslaved (emphatic) | bizqullanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming enslaved (emphatic) | sizqullanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming enslaved (emphatic) | alaqullanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming enslaved (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqullana turmasamif I don't keep becoming enslaved | senqullana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming enslaved | olqullana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming enslaved | bizqullana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming enslaved | sizqullana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming enslaved | alaqullana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming enslaved |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqullana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming enslaved | senqullana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming enslaved | olqullana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming enslaved | bizqullana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming enslaved | sizqullana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming enslaved | alaqullana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming enslaved |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqullanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming enslaved (emphatic) | senqullanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming enslaved (emphatic) | olqullanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming enslaved (emphatic) | bizqullanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming enslaved (emphatic) | sizqullanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming enslaved (emphatic) | alaqullanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming enslaved (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqullanmay turamaI keep on not becoming enslaved | senqullanmay turasayou keep on not becoming enslaved | olqullanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming enslaved |
| Progressive — double negation | menqullanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming enslaved | senqullanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming enslaved | olqullanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming enslaved | bizqullanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming enslaved | sizqullanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming enslaved | alaqullanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming enslaved |
| Progressive — double negation | menqullanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming enslaved? | senqullanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming enslaved? | olqullanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming enslaved? | bizqullanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming enslaved? | sizqullanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming enslaved? | alaqullanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming enslaved? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqullanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become enslaved | senqullanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become enslaved | olqullanŋan bolmazhe can't have become enslaved | bizqullanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become enslaved | sizqullanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become enslaved | alaqullanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become enslaved |
| Inference — double negation | menqullanmağan bolmazmaI must have become enslaved (emphatic) | senqullanmağan bolmazsayou must have become enslaved (emphatic) | olqullanmağan bolmazhe must have become enslaved (emphatic) | bizqullanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become enslaved (emphatic) | sizqullanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become enslaved (emphatic) | alaqullanmağan bolmazlathey must have become enslaved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqullanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become enslaved | senqullanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become enslaved | olqullanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become enslaved | bizqullanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become enslaved | sizqullanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become enslaved | alaqullanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become enslaved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqullanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become enslaved | senqullanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become enslaved | olqullanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become enslaved | bizqullanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become enslaved | sizqullanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become enslaved | alaqullanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become enslaved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqullannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become enslaved | senqullannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become enslaved | olqullannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become enslaved | bizqullannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become enslaved | sizqullannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become enslaved | alaqullannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become enslaved |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqullanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become enslaved (emphatic) | senqullanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become enslaved (emphatic) | olqullanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become enslaved (emphatic) | bizqullanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become enslaved (emphatic) | sizqullanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become enslaved (emphatic) | alaqullanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become enslaved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqullannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become enslaved | senqullannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become enslaved | olqullannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become enslaved | bizqullannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become enslaved | sizqullannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become enslaved | alaqullannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become enslaved |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqullanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become enslaved | senqullanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become enslaved | olqullanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become enslaved | bizqullanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become enslaved | sizqullanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become enslaved | alaqullanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become enslaved |