qraw

/qraw/ · plural qrawla

1. (n.) hoarfrost, rime, the white icy coating that settles on plants and trees; icing — Phrases: qraw tartarğa ‘become covered with hoarfrost, ice over’; qraw qaqğan çum ‘a cornel berry nipped by frost’. Tolgurova and Tolgurov n.d. also spell it qıraw.

qraw tartarğa — to become covered with hoarfrost
qraw qaqğan çum tatlı boladı — a cornel berry nipped by frost is sweet
terekle qraw tarthandıla — the trees have become covered with hoarfrost

2. (n.) the silver of graying hair, gray hair (fig.) — As in çaçına qraw urğandı ‘his hair has turned silver’, literally ‘frost has struck his hair’. one source

çaçına qraw urğandı — his hair has turned silver (lit. frost has struck his hair)
saqalına qraw urğandı — his beard has turned silver (lit. frost has struck his beard)

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of qraw, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qrawthe hoarfrost	qrawummy hoarfrost	qrawuŋyour hoarfrost	qrawuhis hoarfrost	qrawubuzour hoarfrost	qrawuğuzyou all's hoarfrost	qrawlarıtheir hoarfrost
Genitive	qrawnuthe hoarfrost's	qrawumumy hoarfrost's	qrawuŋuyour hoarfrost's	qrawunuhis hoarfrost's	qrawubuznuour hoarfrost's	qrawuğuznuyou all's hoarfrost's	qrawlarınıtheir hoarfrost's
Accusative	qrawnuthe hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawumumy hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawuŋuyour hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawunhis hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawubuznuour hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawuğuznuyou all's hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawlarıntheir hoarfrost (as the object)
Dative	qrawğato the hoarfrost	qrawumato my hoarfrost	qrawuŋato your hoarfrost	qrawunato his hoarfrost	qrawubuzğato our hoarfrost	qrawuğuzğato you all's hoarfrost	qrawlarınato their hoarfrost
Locative	qrawdain / at the hoarfrost	qrawumdain / at my hoarfrost	qrawuŋdain / at your hoarfrost	qrawundain / at his hoarfrost	qrawubuzdain / at our hoarfrost	qrawuğuzdain / at you all's hoarfrost	qrawlarındain / at their hoarfrost
Ablative	qrawdanfrom the hoarfrost	qrawumdanfrom my hoarfrost	qrawuŋdanfrom your hoarfrost	qrawundanfrom his hoarfrost	qrawubuzdanfrom our hoarfrost	qrawuğuzdanfrom you all's hoarfrost	qrawlarındanfrom their hoarfrost

Plural

Plural — cases of qraw, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	qrawlathe hoarfrost	qrawlarımmy hoarfrost	qrawlarıŋyour hoarfrost	qrawlarıhis hoarfrost	qrawlarıbızour hoarfrost	qrawlarığızyou all's hoarfrost	qrawlarıtheir hoarfrost
Genitive	qrawlanıthe hoarfrost's	qrawlarımımy hoarfrost's	qrawlarıŋıyour hoarfrost's	qrawlarınıhis hoarfrost's	qrawlarıbıznıour hoarfrost's	qrawlarığıznıyou all's hoarfrost's	qrawlarınıtheir hoarfrost's
Accusative	qrawlanıthe hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawlarımımy hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawlarıŋıyour hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawlarınhis hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawlarıbıznıour hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawlarığıznıyou all's hoarfrost (as the object)	qrawlarıntheir hoarfrost (as the object)
Dative	qrawlağato the hoarfrost	qrawlarımato my hoarfrost	qrawlarıŋato your hoarfrost	qrawlarınato his hoarfrost	qrawlarıbızğato our hoarfrost	qrawlarığızğato you all's hoarfrost	qrawlarınato their hoarfrost
Locative	qrawladain / at the hoarfrost	qrawlarımdain / at my hoarfrost	qrawlarıŋdain / at your hoarfrost	qrawlarındain / at his hoarfrost	qrawlarıbızdain / at our hoarfrost	qrawlarığızdain / at you all's hoarfrost	qrawlarındain / at their hoarfrost
Ablative	qrawladanfrom the hoarfrost	qrawlarımdanfrom my hoarfrost	qrawlarıŋdanfrom your hoarfrost	qrawlarındanfrom his hoarfrost	qrawlarıbızdanfrom our hoarfrost	qrawlarığızdanfrom you all's hoarfrost	qrawlarındanfrom their hoarfrost

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qrawları can mean "his / her hoarfrost", "their hoarfrost", or "their hoarfrost" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.