qondururğa
/qondururʁa/
1. land something, bring something down, set something down
- quşnu qoluna qondurdu — he brought the eagle down onto his hand
- quşnu qoluma qondurama — I bring the eagle down onto my hand
- uwçu quşun qoluna qondurluqdu — the hunter will bring his eagle down onto his hand
2. put someone up for the night, give someone lodging no dictionary source
- keç kelgenni qondurğan — who gives lodging to the one who comes late
- jolowçulanı üyüne qondurdu — he put the travelers up in his house
- bizni bir keçe qondurğan edi — he had put us up for one night
- qonaqnı qondururğa kerekdi — the guest must be put up for the night
3. seat someone on, set someone upon
- atha qondururğa — to seat someone on a horse
- sabiyni atha qondurdu — he seated the child on the horse
- atası ulanın atha qondurdu — his father seated his son on the horse
- qartnı maşinağa qondurdula — they helped the old man into the car
4. let something settle, let something gather one source
- buqu qondurmazğa — not to let dust settle
- üsüne tük qondururğa unamağan — who would not let a speck settle on himself
- alağa tük qondururğa — to let a speck settle on them
- ol üyde açha qondurmaydı — he does not let money lie idle in the house
- bılayğa kişini qondurmaydı — he lets no one settle here
Expressions
- başına çibin qondurmazğa — protect someone
- buqu qondurmazğa — keep above reproach
- kir qondurmazğa — speak no ill
- tük qondurmazğa — let no blame fall
Conjugation
Common forms
- qonduradıhe is landing something
- qondurduhe landed something
- qondurğandıhe has landed something
- qondururhe will land something
- qondurluqduhe is going to land something
- qondura edihe was landing something
- qondursaif he lands something
- qondur!land something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonduramaI am landing something | senqondurasayou are landing something | olqonduradıhe is landing something | bizqondurabızwe are landing something | sizqondurasızyou all are landing something | alaqonduradılathey are landing something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqondurmaymaI am not landing something | senqondurmaysayou are not landing something | olqondurmaydıhe is not landing something | bizqondurmaybızwe are not landing something | sizqondurmaysızyou all are not landing something | alaqondurmaydılathey are not landing something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonduramamı? qonduramıma?am I landing something? | senqonduramısa?are you landing something? | olqonduramıdı?is he landing something? | bizqondurabızmı? qonduramıbız?are we landing something? | sizqonduramısız?are you all landing something? | alaqonduramıdıla?are they landing something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqondurmaymamı? qondurmaymıma?aren't I landing something? | senqondurmaymısa?aren't you landing something? | olqondurmaymıdı?isn't he landing something? | bizqondurmaybızmı? qondurmaymıbız?aren't we landing something? | sizqondurmaymısız?aren't you all landing something? | alaqondurmaymıdıla?aren't they landing something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonduruwçanmaI usually land something | senqonduruwçansayou usually land something | olqonduruwçandıhe usually lands something | bizqonduruwçanbızwe usually land something | sizqonduruwçansızyou all usually land something | alaqonduruwçandılathey usually land something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqondurmawçanmaI usually don't land something | senqondurmawçansayou usually don't land something | olqondurmawçandıhe usually doesn't land something | bizqondurmawçanbızwe usually don't land something | sizqondurmawçansızyou all usually don't land something | alaqondurmawçandılathey usually don't land something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonduruwçanmamı? qonduruwçanmıma?do I usually land something? | senqonduruwçanmısa?do you usually land something? | olqonduruwçanmıdı?does he usually land something? | bizqonduruwçanbızmı? qonduruwçanmıbız?do we usually land something? | sizqonduruwçanmısız?do you all usually land something? | alaqonduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually land something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqondurmawçanmamı? qondurmawçanmıma?do I usually not land something? | senqondurmawçanmısa?do you usually not land something? | olqondurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not land something? | bizqondurmawçanbızmı? qondurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not land something? | sizqondurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not land something? | alaqondurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not land something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqondurubduhe has landed something and remains so | alaqondurubdulathey have landed something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqondurubmudu?has he landed something? | alaqondurubmudula?have they landed something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqondurub turamaI keep landing something | senqondurub turasayou keep landing something | olqondurub turadıhe keeps landing something | bizqondurub turabızwe keep landing something | sizqondurub turasızyou all keep landing something | alaqondurub turadılathey keep landing something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqondurub turmaymaI don't keep landing something | senqondurub turmaysayou don't keep landing something | olqondurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep landing something | bizqondurub turmaybızwe don't keep landing something | sizqondurub turmaysızyou all don't keep landing something | alaqondurub turmaydılathey don't keep landing something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqondurub turamamı? qondurub turamıma?do I keep landing something? | senqondurub turamısa?do you keep landing something? | olqondurub turamıdı?does he keep landing something? | bizqondurub turabızmı? qondurub turamıbız?do we keep landing something? | sizqondurub turamısız?do you all keep landing something? | alaqondurub turamıdıla?do they keep landing something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqondurub turmaymamı? qondurub turmaymıma?don't I keep landing something? | senqondurub turmaymısa?don't you keep landing something? | olqondurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep landing something? | bizqondurub turmaybızmı? qondurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep landing something? | sizqondurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep landing something? | alaqondurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep landing something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqondura turamaI am in the middle of landing something | senqondura turasayou are in the middle of landing something | olqondura turadıhe is in the middle of landing something | bizqondura turabızwe are in the middle of landing something | sizqondura turasızyou all are in the middle of landing something | alaqondura turadılathey are in the middle of landing something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqondura turmaymaI am not in the middle of landing something | senqondura turmaysayou are not in the middle of landing something | olqondura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of landing something | bizqondura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of landing something | sizqondura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of landing something | alaqondura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of landing something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqondura turamamı? qondura turamıma?am I in the middle of landing something? | senqondura turamısa?are you in the middle of landing something? | olqondura turamıdı?is he in the middle of landing something? | bizqondura turabızmı? qondura turamıbız?are we in the middle of landing something? | sizqondura turamısız?are you all in the middle of landing something? | alaqondura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of landing something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqondura turmaymamı? qondura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of landing something? | senqondura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of landing something? | olqondura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of landing something? | bizqondura turmaybızmı? qondura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of landing something? | sizqondura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of landing something? | alaqondura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of landing something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqondurdumI landed something | senqondurduŋyou landed something | olqondurduhe landed something | bizqondurduqwe landed something | sizqondurduğuzyou all landed something | alaqondurdulathey landed something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqondurmadımI didn't land something | senqondurmadıŋyou didn't land something | olqondurmadıhe didn't land something | bizqondurmadıqwe didn't land something | sizqondurmadığızyou all didn't land something | alaqondurmadılathey didn't land something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqondurdummu?did I land something? | senqondurduŋmu?did you land something? | olqondurdumu?did he land something? | bizqondurduqmu?did we land something? | sizqondurduğuzmu?did you all land something? | alaqondurdulamı?did they land something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqondurmadımmı?didn't I land something? | senqondurmadıŋmı?didn't you land something? | olqondurmadımı?didn't he land something? | bizqondurmadıqmı?didn't we land something? | sizqondurmadığızmı?didn't you all land something? | alaqondurmadılamı?didn't they land something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqondurğanmaI have landed something | senqondurğansayou have landed something | olqondurğandıhe has landed something | bizqondurğanbızwe have landed something | sizqondurğansızyou all have landed something | alaqondurğandılathey have landed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqondurmağanmaI haven't landed something | senqondurmağansayou haven't landed something | olqondurmağandıhe hasn't landed something | bizqondurmağanbızwe haven't landed something | sizqondurmağansızyou all haven't landed something | alaqondurmağandılathey haven't landed something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqondurğanmamı? qondurğanmıma?have I landed something? | senqondurğanmısa?have you landed something? | olqondurğanmıdı?has he landed something? | bizqondurğanbızmı? qondurğanmıbız?have we landed something? | sizqondurğanmısız?have you all landed something? | alaqondurğanmıdıla?have they landed something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqondurmağanmamı? qondurmağanmıma?haven't I landed something? | senqondurmağanmısa?haven't you landed something? | olqondurmağanmıdı?hasn't he landed something? | bizqondurmağanbızmı? qondurmağanmıbız?haven't we landed something? | sizqondurmağanmısız?haven't you all landed something? | alaqondurmağanmıdıla?haven't they landed something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqondurub turdumI kept landing something | senqondurub turduŋyou kept landing something | olqondurub turduhe kept landing something | bizqondurub turduqwe kept landing something | sizqondurub turduğuzyou all kept landing something | alaqondurub turdulathey kept landing something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqondurub turmadımI didn't keep landing something | senqondurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep landing something | olqondurub turmadıhe didn't keep landing something | bizqondurub turmadıqwe didn't keep landing something | sizqondurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep landing something | alaqondurub turmadılathey didn't keep landing something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqondururmaI will land something | senqondurursayou will land something | olqondururhe will land something | bizqondururbuzwe will land something | sizqondurursuzyou all will land something | alaqondururlathey will land something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqondurmazmaI won't land something | senqondurmazsayou won't land something | olqondurmazhe won't land something | bizqondurmazbızwe won't land something | sizqondurmazsızyou all won't land something | alaqondurmazlathey won't land something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqondururmamı? qondururmuma?will I land something? | senqondururmusa?will you land something? | olqondururmu?will he land something? | bizqondururbuzmu? qondururmubuz?will we land something? | sizqondururmusuz?will you all land something? | alaqondururlamı? qondururmula?will they land something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqondurmazmamı? qondurmazmıma?won't I land something? | senqondurmazmısa?won't you land something? | olqondurmazmı?won't he land something? | bizqondurmazbızmı? qondurmazmıbız?won't we land something? | sizqondurmazmısız?won't you all land something? | alaqondurmazlamı? qondurmazmıla?won't they land something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqondurluqma1qondurruqmaI am going to land something | senqondurluqsa1qondurruqsayou are going to land something | olqondurluqdu1qondurruqduhe is going to land something | bizqondurluqbuz1qondurruqbuzwe are going to land something | sizqondurluqsuz1qondurruqsuzyou all are going to land something | alaqondurluqdula1qondurruqdulathey are going to land something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqondurluq tülme1qondurruq tülmeI am not going to land something | senqondurluq tülse1qondurruq tülseyou are not going to land something | olqondurluq tüldü1qondurruq tüldühe is not going to land something | bizqondurluq tülbüz1qondurruq tülbüzwe are not going to land something | sizqondurluq tülsüz1qondurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to land something | alaqondurluq tüldüle1qondurruq tüldülethey are not going to land something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqondurluqmamı?1 qondurluqmuma?qondurruqmamı?am I going to land something? | senqondurluqmusa?1qondurruqmusa?are you going to land something? | olqondurluqmudu?1qondurruqmudu?is he going to land something? | bizqondurluqbuzmu?1 qondurluqmubuz?qondurruqbuzmu?are we going to land something? | sizqondurluqmusuz?1qondurruqmusuz?are you all going to land something? | alaqondurluqmudula?1qondurruqmudula?are they going to land something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqondurluq tülmüme?1qondurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to land something? | senqondurluq tülmüse?1qondurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to land something? | olqondurluq tülmüdü?1qondurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to land something? | bizqondurluq tülmübüz?1qondurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to land something? | sizqondurluq tülmüsüz?1qondurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to land something? | alaqondurluq tülmüdüle?1qondurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to land something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qondurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqondurğan edimqondurğanemI had landed something | senqondurğan ediŋqondurğaneŋyou had landed something | olqondurğan ediqondurğanedhe had landed something | bizqondurğan edikqondurğanekwe had landed something | sizqondurğan edigizqondurğanegizyou all had landed something | alaqondurğan edileqondurğanellethey had landed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqondurmağan edimqondurmağanemI hadn't landed something | senqondurmağan ediŋqondurmağaneŋyou hadn't landed something | olqondurmağan ediqondurmağanedhe hadn't landed something | bizqondurmağan edikqondurmağanekwe hadn't landed something | sizqondurmağan edigizqondurmağanegizyou all hadn't landed something | alaqondurmağan edileqondurmağanellethey hadn't landed something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqondura edimqonduraemI was landing something | senqondura ediŋqonduraeŋyou were landing something | olqondura ediqonduraedhe was landing something | bizqondura edikqonduraekwe were landing something | sizqondura edigizqonduraegizyou all were landing something | alaqondura edileqonduraellethey were landing something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqondurmay edimqondurmayemI wasn't landing something | senqondurmay ediŋqondurmayeŋyou weren't landing something | olqondurmay ediqondurmayedhe wasn't landing something | bizqondurmay edikqondurmayekwe weren't landing something | sizqondurmay edigizqondurmayegizyou all weren't landing something | alaqondurmay edileqondurmayellethey weren't landing something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqonduruwçan edimqonduruwçanemI used to land something | senqonduruwçan ediŋqonduruwçaneŋyou used to land something | olqonduruwçan ediqonduruwçanedhe used to land something | bizqonduruwçan edikqonduruwçanekwe used to land something | sizqonduruwçan edigizqonduruwçanegizyou all used to land something | alaqonduruwçan edileqonduruwçanellethey used to land something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqondurmawçan edimqondurmawçanemI didn't use to land something | senqondurmawçan ediŋqondurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to land something | olqondurmawçan ediqondurmawçanedhe didn't use to land something | bizqondurmawçan edikqondurmawçanekwe didn't use to land something | sizqondurmawçan edigizqondurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to land something | alaqondurmawçan edileqondurmawçanellethey didn't use to land something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqondurub edihe had landed something and remained so | alaqondurub edilethey had landed something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqondurub tül edihe hadn't landed something | alaqondurub tül edilethey hadn't landed something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqondurub tura edimqondurub turaemI had kept landing something | senqondurub tura ediŋqondurub turaeŋyou had kept landing something | olqondurub tura ediqondurub turaedhe had kept landing something | bizqondurub tura edikqondurub turaekwe had kept landing something | sizqondurub tura edigizqondurub turaegizyou all had kept landing something | alaqondurub tura edileqondurub turaellethey had kept landing something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqondurub turmay edimqondurub turmayemI hadn't kept landing something | senqondurub turmay ediŋqondurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept landing something | olqondurub turmay ediqondurub turmayedhe hadn't kept landing something | bizqondurub turmay edikqondurub turmayekwe hadn't kept landing something | sizqondurub turmay edigizqondurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept landing something | alaqondurub turmay edileqondurub turmayellethey hadn't kept landing something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqondura tura edimqondura turaemI was in the middle of landing something | senqondura tura ediŋqondura turaeŋyou were in the middle of landing something | olqondura tura ediqondura turaedhe was in the middle of landing something | bizqondura tura edikqondura turaekwe were in the middle of landing something | sizqondura tura edigizqondura turaegizyou all were in the middle of landing something | alaqondura tura edileqondura turaellethey were in the middle of landing something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqondura turmay edimqondura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of landing something | senqondura turmay ediŋqondura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of landing something | olqondura turmay ediqondura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of landing something | bizqondura turmay edikqondura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of landing something | sizqondura turmay edigizqondura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of landing something | alaqondura turmay edileqondura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of landing something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqondurur edimqondurur emI would land something | senqondurur ediŋqondurur eŋyou would land something | olqondurur ediqondurur edhe would land something | bizqondurur edikqondurur ekwe would land something | sizqondurur edigizqondurur egizyou all would land something | alaqondurur edileqondurur ellethey would land something |
| Conditional result (would) | menqondurmaz edimqondurmaz emI wouldn't land something | senqondurmaz ediŋqondurmaz eŋyou wouldn't land something | olqondurmaz ediqondurmaz edhe wouldn't land something | bizqondurmaz edikqondurmaz ekwe wouldn't land something | sizqondurmaz edigizqondurmaz egizyou all wouldn't land something | alaqondurmaz edileqondurmaz ellethey wouldn't land something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqondurluq edim2qondurluq emqondurruq edimI would have landed something | senqondurluq ediŋ2qondurluq eŋqondurruq ediŋyou would have landed something | olqondurluq edi2qondurluq edqondurruq edihe would have landed something | bizqondurluq edik2qondurluq ekqondurruq edikwe would have landed something | sizqondurluq edigiz2qondurluq egizqondurruq edigizyou all would have landed something | alaqondurluq edile2qondurluq elleqondurruq edilethey would have landed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqondurluq tül edim2qondurluq tül emqondurruq tül edimI wouldn't have landed something | senqondurluq tül ediŋ2qondurluq tül eŋqondurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have landed something | olqondurluq tül edi2qondurluq tül edqondurruq tül edihe wouldn't have landed something | bizqondurluq tül edik2qondurluq tül ekqondurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have landed something | sizqondurluq tül edigiz2qondurluq tül egizqondurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have landed something | alaqondurluq tül edile2qondurluq tül elleqondurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have landed something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qondurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqondursamif I land something | senqondursaŋif you land something | olqondursaif he lands something | bizqondursaqif we land something | sizqondursağızif you all land something | alaqondursalaif they land something |
| Conditional | menqondurmasamif I don't land something | senqondurmasaŋif you don't land something | olqondurmasaif he doesn't land something | bizqondurmasaqif we don't land something | sizqondurmasağızif you all don't land something | alaqondurmasalaif they don't land something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqondura esemif I am landing something | senqondura eseŋif you are landing something | olqondura eseif he is landing something | bizqondura esekif we are landing something | sizqondura esegizif you all are landing something | alaqondura eseleif they are landing something |
| Conditional, present real | menqondurmay esemif I am not landing something | senqondurmay eseŋif you are not landing something | olqondurmay eseif he is not landing something | bizqondurmay esekif we are not landing something | sizqondurmay esegizif you all are not landing something | alaqondurmay eseleif they are not landing something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqondursam ediqondursam edif only I landed something | senqondursaŋ ediqondursaŋ edif only you landed something | olqondursa ediqondursaedif only he landed something | bizqondursaq ediqondursaq edif only we landed something | sizqondursağız ediqondursağız edif only you all landed something | alaqondursala ediqondursalaedif only they landed something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqondurmasam ediqondurmasam edif only I didn't land something | senqondurmasaŋ ediqondurmasaŋ edif only you didn't land something | olqondurmasa ediqondurmasaedif only he didn't land something | bizqondurmasaq ediqondurmasaq edif only we didn't land something | sizqondurmasağız ediqondurmasağız edif only you all didn't land something | alaqondurmasala ediqondurmasalaedif only they didn't land something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqondurub tursamif I carry on landing something | senqondurub tursaŋif you carry on landing something | olqondurub tursaif he carries on landing something | bizqondurub tursaqif we carry on landing something | sizqondurub tursağızif you all carry on landing something | alaqondurub tursalaif they carry on landing something |
| Durative conditional | menqondurub turmasamif I don't carry on landing something | senqondurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on landing something | olqondurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on landing something | bizqondurub turmasaqif we don't carry on landing something | sizqondurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on landing something | alaqondurub turmasalaif they don't carry on landing something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqondurub tura esemif I have kept landing something | senqondurub tura eseŋif you have kept landing something | olqondurub tura eseif he has kept landing something | bizqondurub tura esekif we have kept landing something | sizqondurub tura esegizif you all have kept landing something | alaqondurub tura eseleif they have kept landing something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqondurub turmay esemif I haven't kept landing something | senqondurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept landing something | olqondurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept landing something | bizqondurub turmay esekif we haven't kept landing something | sizqondurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept landing something | alaqondurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept landing something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqondura tursamif I keep landing something | senqondura tursaŋif you keep landing something | olqondura tursaif he keeps landing something | bizqondura tursaqif we keep landing something | sizqondura tursağızif you all keep landing something | alaqondura tursalaif they keep landing something |
| Progressive conditional | menqondurmay tursamif I keep on not landing something | senqondurmay tursaŋif you keep on not landing something | olqondurmay tursaif he keeps on not landing something | bizqondurmay tursaqif we keep on not landing something | sizqondurmay tursağızif you all keep on not landing something | alaqondurmay tursalaif they keep on not landing something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqondura tura esemif I am in the middle of landing something | senqondura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of landing something | olqondura tura eseif he is in the middle of landing something | bizqondura tura esekif we are in the middle of landing something | sizqondura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of landing something | alaqondura tura eseleif they are in the middle of landing something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqondurmay tura esemif I keep on not landing something | senqondurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not landing something | olqondurmay tura eseif he keeps on not landing something | bizqondurmay tura esekif we keep on not landing something | sizqondurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not landing something | alaqondurmay tura eseleif they keep on not landing something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqondurdum esemif I landed something | senqondurduŋ eseŋif you landed something | olqondurdu eseif he landed something | bizqondurduq esekif we landed something | sizqondurduğuz esegizif you all landed something | alaqondurdula eseleif they landed something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqondurmadım esemif I didn't land something | senqondurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't land something | olqondurmadı eseif he didn't land something | bizqondurmadıq esekif we didn't land something | sizqondurmadığız esegizif you all didn't land something | alaqondurmadıla eseleif they didn't land something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqondurğan esemif I did land something (indeed) | senqondurğan eseŋif you did land something (indeed) | olqondurğan eseif he did land something (indeed) | bizqondurğan esekif we did land something (indeed) | sizqondurğan esegizif you all did land something (indeed) | alaqondurğan eseleif they did land something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqondurmağan esemif I didn't land something (indeed) | senqondurmağan eseŋif you didn't land something (indeed) | olqondurmağan eseif he didn't land something (indeed) | bizqondurmağan esekif we didn't land something (indeed) | sizqondurmağan esegizif you all didn't land something (indeed) | alaqondurmağan eseleif they didn't land something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqondurğan bolsamif I had landed something | senqondurğan bolsaŋif you had landed something | olqondurğan bolsaif he had landed something | bizqondurğan bolsaqif we had landed something | sizqondurğan bolsağızif you all had landed something | alaqondurğan bolsalaif they had landed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqondurmağan bolsamif I hadn't landed something | senqondurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't landed something | olqondurmağan bolsaif he hadn't landed something | bizqondurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't landed something | sizqondurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't landed something | alaqondurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't landed something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqondurğan bolsam ediqondurğan bolsam edif only I had landed something | senqondurğan bolsaŋ ediqondurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had landed something | olqondurğan bolsa ediqondurğan bolsaedif only he had landed something | bizqondurğan bolsaq ediqondurğan bolsaq edif only we had landed something | sizqondurğan bolsağız ediqondurğan bolsağız edif only you all had landed something | alaqondurğan bolsala ediqondurğan bolsalaedif only they had landed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqondurmağan bolsam ediqondurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't landed something | senqondurmağan bolsaŋ ediqondurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't landed something | olqondurmağan bolsa ediqondurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't landed something | bizqondurmağan bolsaq ediqondurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't landed something | sizqondurmağan bolsağız ediqondurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't landed something | alaqondurmağan bolsala ediqondurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't landed something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqondurur esemif I will land something | senqondurur eseŋif you will land something | olqondurur eseif he will land something | bizqondurur esekif we will land something | sizqondurur esegizif you all will land something | alaqondurur eseleif they will land something |
| Conditional, aorist | menqondurmaz esemif I won't land something | senqondurmaz eseŋif you won't land something | olqondurmaz eseif he won't land something | bizqondurmaz esekif we won't land something | sizqondurmaz esegizif you all won't land something | alaqondurmaz eseleif they won't land something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqondurluq esem4qondurruq esemif I am going to land something | senqondurluq eseŋ4qondurruq eseŋif you are going to land something | olqondurluq ese4qondurruq eseif he is going to land something | bizqondurluq esek4qondurruq esekif we are going to land something | sizqondurluq esegiz4qondurruq esegizif you all are going to land something | alaqondurluq esele4qondurruq eseleif they are going to land something |
| Conditional, future | menqondurluq tül esem4qondurruq tül esemif I am not going to land something | senqondurluq tül eseŋ4qondurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to land something | olqondurluq tül ese4qondurruq tül eseif he is not going to land something | bizqondurluq tül esek4qondurruq tül esekif we are not going to land something | sizqondurluq tül esegiz4qondurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to land something | alaqondurluq tül esele4qondurruq tül eseleif they are not going to land something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqondurluq bolsam5qondurruq bolsamif I were going to land something | senqondurluq bolsaŋ5qondurruq bolsaŋif you were going to land something | olqondurluq bolsa5qondurruq bolsaif he were going to land something | bizqondurluq bolsaq5qondurruq bolsaqif we were going to land something | sizqondurluq bolsağız5qondurruq bolsağızif you all were going to land something | alaqondurluq bolsala5qondurruq bolsalaif they were going to land something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqondurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to land something | senqondurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to land something | olqondurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to land something | bizqondurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to land something | sizqondurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to land something | alaqondurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to land something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qondurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qondurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qondurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqondura bolurmaI must be landing something | senqondura bolursayou must be landing something | olqondura bolurhe must be landing something | bizqondura bolurbuzwe must be landing something | sizqondura bolursuzyou all must be landing something | alaqondura bolurlathey must be landing something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqondurmay bolurmaI must not be landing something | senqondurmay bolursayou must not be landing something | olqondurmay bolurhe must not be landing something | bizqondurmay bolurbuzwe must not be landing something | sizqondurmay bolursuzyou all must not be landing something | alaqondurmay bolurlathey must not be landing something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqondura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of landing something | senqondura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of landing something | olqondura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of landing something | bizqondura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of landing something | sizqondura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of landing something | alaqondura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of landing something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqondurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not landing something | senqondurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not landing something | olqondurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not landing something | bizqondurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not landing something | sizqondurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not landing something | alaqondurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not landing something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqondurğan bolurmaI must have landed something | senqondurğan bolursayou must have landed something | olqondurğan bolurhe must have landed something | bizqondurğan bolurbuzwe must have landed something | sizqondurğan bolursuzyou all must have landed something | alaqondurğan bolurlathey must have landed something |
| Inference (must have) | menqondurmağan bolurmaI must not have landed something | senqondurmağan bolursayou must not have landed something | olqondurmağan bolurhe must not have landed something | bizqondurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have landed something | sizqondurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have landed something | alaqondurmağan bolurlathey must not have landed something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqondurluq bolurma6qondurruq bolurmaI must be going to land something | senqondurluq bolursa6qondurruq bolursayou must be going to land something | olqondurluq bolur6qondurruq bolurhe must be going to land something | bizqondurluq bolurbuz6qondurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to land something | sizqondurluq bolursuz6qondurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to land something | alaqondurluq bolurla6qondurruq bolurlathey must be going to land something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqondurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to land something | senqondurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to land something | olqondurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to land something | bizqondurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to land something | sizqondurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to land something | alaqondurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to land something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qondurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqondurayımlet me land something | senqondur!land something! | olqondursunlet him land something | bizqondurayıqlet's land something | sizqonduruğuz!land something, you all! | alaqondursunlalet them land something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqondurmayımlet me not land something | senqondurma!don't land something! | olqondurmasınlet him not land something | bizqondurmayıqlet's not land something | sizqondurmağız!don't land something, you all! | alaqondurmasınlalet them not land something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqondurayımmı?shall I land something? | olqondursunmu?should he land something? | bizqondurayıqmı?shall we land something? | alaqondursunlamı?should they land something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqondurmayımmı?shall I not land something? | olqondurmasınmı?should he not land something? | bizqondurmayıqmı?shall we not land something? | alaqondurmasınlamı?should they not land something? | ||
| Requests | senqondurçu7qondurçunplease land something | olqondursunçudo let him land something | sizqondurçuğuzplease land something (plural/polite) | alaqondursunlaçıdo let them land something | ||
| Requests | senqondurmaçı7qondurmaçınplease don't land something | olqondurmasınçıdo let him not land something | sizqondurmaçığızplease don't land something (plural/polite) | alaqondurmasınlaçıdo let them not land something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqondurğunqondurğumay you land something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqondurmağınqondurmağımay you not land something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqondurğay edim qondurğa edimwould that I landed something | senqondurğay ediŋ qondurğa ediŋwould that you landed something | olqondurğay edi qondurğa ediwould that he landed something | bizqondurğay edik qondurğa edikwould that we landed something | sizqondurğay edigiz qondurğa edigizwould that you all landed something | alaqondurğay edile qondurğa edilewould that they landed something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqondurmağay edim qondurmağa edimwould that I did not land something | senqondurmağay ediŋ qondurmağa ediŋwould that you did not land something | olqondurmağay edi qondurmağa ediwould that he did not land something | bizqondurmağay edik qondurmağa edikwould that we did not land something | sizqondurmağay edigiz qondurmağa edigizwould that you all did not land something | alaqondurmağay edile qondurmağa edilewould that they did not land something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqondurmağa qoyayımqondurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to land something | senqondurmağa qoy!qondurma qoy!let someone land something! | olqondurmağa qoysunqondurma qoysunlet him allow someone to land something | bizqondurmağa qoyayıqqondurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to land something | sizqondurmağa qoyuğuz!qondurma qoyuğuz!let someone land something, you all! | alaqondurmağa qoysunlaqondurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to land something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqondurmağa qoymayımqondurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to land something | senqondurmağa qoyma!qondurma qoyma!don't let someone land something! | olqondurmağa qoymasınqondurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to land something | bizqondurmağa qoymayıqqondurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to land something | sizqondurmağa qoymağız!qondurma qoymağız!don't let someone land something, you all! | alaqondurmağa qoymasınlaqondurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to land something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqondurmağa qoyayımmı?qondurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to land something? | olqondurmağa qoysunmu?qondurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to land something? | bizqondurmağa qoyayıqmı?qondurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to land something? | alaqondurmağa qoysunlamı?qondurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to land something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqondurmağa qoymayımmı?qondurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to land something? | olqondurmağa qoymasınmı?qondurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to land something? | bizqondurmağa qoymayıqmı?qondurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to land something? | alaqondurmağa qoymasınlamı?qondurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to land something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqondurmağa qoyamaqondurma qoyamaI allow someone to land something | senqondurmağa qoyasaqondurma qoyasayou allow someone to land something | olqondurmağa qoyadıqondurma qoyadıhe allows someone to land something | bizqondurmağa qoyabızqondurma qoyabızwe allow someone to land something | sizqondurmağa qoyasızqondurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to land something | alaqondurmağa qoyadılaqondurma qoyadılathey allow someone to land something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqondurmağa qoymaymaqondurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to land something | senqondurmağa qoymaysaqondurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to land something | olqondurmağa qoymaydıqondurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to land something | bizqondurmağa qoymaybızqondurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to land something | sizqondurmağa qoymaysızqondurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to land something | alaqondurmağa qoymaydılaqondurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to land something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqondurmağa qoyamamı?qondurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to land something? | senqondurmağa qoyamısa?qondurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to land something? | olqondurmağa qoyamıdı?qondurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to land something? | bizqondurmağa qoyabızmı?qondurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to land something? | sizqondurmağa qoyamısız?qondurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to land something? | alaqondurmağa qoyamıdıla?qondurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to land something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqondurmağa qoymaymamı?qondurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to land something? | senqondurmağa qoymaymısa?qondurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to land something? | olqondurmağa qoymaymıdı?qondurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to land something? | bizqondurmağa qoymaybızmı?qondurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to land something? | sizqondurmağa qoymaymısız?qondurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to land something? | alaqondurmağa qoymaymıdıla?qondurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to land something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqondurmağa qoydumqondurma qoydumI allowed someone to land something | senqondurmağa qoyduŋqondurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to land something | olqondurmağa qoyduqondurma qoyduhe allowed someone to land something | bizqondurmağa qoyduqqondurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to land something | sizqondurmağa qoyduğuzqondurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to land something | alaqondurmağa qoydulaqondurma qoydulathey allowed someone to land something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqondurmağa qoymadımqondurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to land something | senqondurmağa qoymadıŋqondurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to land something | olqondurmağa qoymadıqondurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to land something | bizqondurmağa qoymadıqqondurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to land something | sizqondurmağa qoymadığızqondurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to land something | alaqondurmağa qoymadılaqondurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to land something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqondurmağa qoydummu?qondurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to land something? | senqondurmağa qoyduŋmu?qondurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to land something? | olqondurmağa qoydumu?qondurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to land something? | bizqondurmağa qoyduqmu?qondurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to land something? | sizqondurmağa qoyduğuzmu?qondurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to land something? | alaqondurmağa qoydulamı?qondurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to land something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqondurmağa qoymadımmı?qondurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to land something? | senqondurmağa qoymadıŋmı?qondurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to land something? | olqondurmağa qoymadımı?qondurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to land something? | bizqondurmağa qoymadıqmı?qondurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to land something? | sizqondurmağa qoymadığızmı?qondurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to land something? | alaqondurmağa qoymadılamı?qondurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to land something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qonduralırğa be able to land something · qonduralmazğa be unable to land something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqonduralamaI can land something | senqonduralasayou can land something | olqonduraladıhe can land something | bizqonduralabızwe can land something | sizqonduralasızyou all can land something | alaqonduraladılathey can land something |
| Ability — present | menqonduralmaymaI can't land something | senqonduralmaysayou can't land something | olqonduralmaydıhe can't land something | bizqonduralmaybızwe can't land something | sizqonduralmaysızyou all can't land something | alaqonduralmaydılathey can't land something |
| Ability — present | menqonduralamamı? qonduralamıma?can I land something? | senqonduralamısa?can you land something? | olqonduralamıdı?can he land something? | bizqonduralabızmı? qonduralamıbız?can we land something? | sizqonduralamısız?can you all land something? | alaqonduralamıdıla?can they land something? |
| Ability — present | menqonduralmaymamı? qonduralmaymıma?can't I land something? | senqonduralmaymısa?can't you land something? | olqonduralmaymıdı?can't he land something? | bizqonduralmaybızmı? qonduralmaymıbız?can't we land something? | sizqonduralmaymısız?can't you all land something? | alaqonduralmaymıdıla?can't they land something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqonduralsamif I can land something | senqonduralsaŋif you can land something | olqonduralsaif he can land something | bizqonduralsaqif we can land something | sizqonduralsağızif you all can land something | alaqonduralsalaif they can land something |
| Ability — if I can… | menqonduralmasamif I can't land something | senqonduralmasaŋif you can't land something | olqonduralmasaif he can't land something | bizqonduralmasaqif we can't land something | sizqonduralmasağızif you all can't land something | alaqonduralmasalaif they can't land something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqonduraldımI was able to land something | senqonduraldıŋyou were able to land something | olqonduraldıhe was able to land something | bizqonduraldıqwe were able to land something | sizqonduraldığızyou all were able to land something | alaqonduraldılathey were able to land something |
| Ability — simple past | menqonduralmadımI could not land something | senqonduralmadıŋyou could not land something | olqonduralmadıhe could not land something | bizqonduralmadıqwe could not land something | sizqonduralmadığızyou all could not land something | alaqonduralmadılathey could not land something |
| Ability — simple past | menqonduraldımmı?was I able to land something? | senqonduraldıŋmı?were you able to land something? | olqonduraldımı?was he able to land something? | bizqonduraldıqmı?were we able to land something? | sizqonduraldığızmı?were you all able to land something? | alaqonduraldılamı?were they able to land something? |
| Ability — simple past | menqonduralmadımmı?couldn't I land something? | senqonduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you land something? | olqonduralmadımı?couldn't he land something? | bizqonduralmadıqmı?couldn't we land something? | sizqonduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all land something? | alaqonduralmadılamı?couldn't they land something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonduralğanmaI have been able to land something | senqonduralğansayou have been able to land something | olqonduralğandıhe has been able to land something | bizqonduralğanbızwe have been able to land something | sizqonduralğansızyou all have been able to land something | alaqonduralğandılathey have been able to land something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonduralmağanmaI haven't been able to land something | senqonduralmağansayou haven't been able to land something | olqonduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to land something | bizqonduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to land something | sizqonduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to land something | alaqonduralmağandılathey haven't been able to land something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonduralğanmamı? qonduralğanmıma?have I been able to land something? | senqonduralğanmısa?have you been able to land something? | olqonduralğanmıdı?has he been able to land something? | bizqonduralğanbızmı? qonduralğanmıbız?have we been able to land something? | sizqonduralğanmısız?have you all been able to land something? | alaqonduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to land something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonduralmağanmamı? qonduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to land something? | senqonduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to land something? | olqonduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to land something? | bizqonduralmağanbızmı? qonduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to land something? | sizqonduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to land something? | alaqonduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to land something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqonduralğan edimqonduralğanemI had been able to land something | senqonduralğan ediŋqonduralğaneŋyou had been able to land something | olqonduralğan ediqonduralğanedhe had been able to land something | bizqonduralğan edikqonduralğanekwe had been able to land something | sizqonduralğan edigizqonduralğanegizyou all had been able to land something | alaqonduralğan edileqonduralğanellethey had been able to land something |
| Ability — past perfect | menqonduralmağan edimqonduralmağanemI hadn't been able to land something | senqonduralmağan ediŋqonduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to land something | olqonduralmağan ediqonduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to land something | bizqonduralmağan edikqonduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to land something | sizqonduralmağan edigizqonduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to land something | alaqonduralmağan edileqonduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to land something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqondurala edimqonduralaemI could land something | senqondurala ediŋqonduralaeŋyou could land something | olqondurala ediqonduralaedhe could land something | bizqondurala edikqonduralaekwe could land something | sizqondurala edigizqonduralaegizyou all could land something | alaqondurala edileqonduralaellethey could land something |
| Ability — past background | menqonduralmay edimqonduralmayemI could not land something | senqonduralmay ediŋqonduralmayeŋyou could not land something | olqonduralmay ediqonduralmayedhe could not land something | bizqonduralmay edikqonduralmayekwe could not land something | sizqonduralmay edigizqonduralmayegizyou all could not land something | alaqonduralmay edileqonduralmayellethey could not land something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqonduralırmaI will be able to land something | senqonduralırsayou will be able to land something | olqonduralırhe will be able to land something | bizqonduralırbızwe will be able to land something | sizqonduralırsızyou all will be able to land something | alaqonduralırlathey will be able to land something |
| Ability — future I | menqonduralmazmaI won't be able to land something | senqonduralmazsayou won't be able to land something | olqonduralmazhe won't be able to land something | bizqonduralmazbızwe won't be able to land something | sizqonduralmazsızyou all won't be able to land something | alaqonduralmazlathey won't be able to land something |
| Ability — future I | menqonduralırmamı? qonduralırmıma?will I be able to land something? | senqonduralırmısa?will you be able to land something? | olqonduralırmı?will he be able to land something? | bizqonduralırbızmı? qonduralırmıbız?will we be able to land something? | sizqonduralırmısız?will you all be able to land something? | alaqonduralırlamı? qonduralırmıla?will they be able to land something? |
| Ability — future I | menqonduralmazmamı? qonduralmazmıma?won't I be able to land something? | senqonduralmazmısa?won't you be able to land something? | olqonduralmazmı?won't he be able to land something? | bizqonduralmazbızmı? qonduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to land something? | sizqonduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to land something? | alaqonduralmazlamı? qonduralmazmıla?won't they be able to land something? |
| Ability — future II | menqondurallıqmaI am going to be able to land something | senqondurallıqsayou are going to be able to land something | olqondurallıqdıhe is going to be able to land something | bizqondurallıqbızwe are going to be able to land something | sizqondurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to land something | alaqondurallıqdılathey are going to be able to land something |
| Ability — future II | menqondurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to land something | senqondurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to land something | olqondurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to land something | bizqondurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to land something | sizqondurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to land something | alaqondurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to land something |
| Ability — future II | menqondurallıqmamı? qondurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to land something? | senqondurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to land something? | olqondurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to land something? | bizqondurallıqbızmı? qondurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to land something? | sizqondurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to land something? | alaqondurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to land something? |
| Ability — future II | menqondurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to land something? | senqondurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to land something? | olqondurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to land something? | bizqondurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to land something? | sizqondurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to land something? | alaqondurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to land something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqonduralır edimqonduralır emI would be able to land something | senqonduralır ediŋqonduralır eŋyou would be able to land something | olqonduralır ediqonduralır edhe would be able to land something | bizqonduralır edikqonduralır ekwe would be able to land something | sizqonduralır edigizqonduralır egizyou all would be able to land something | alaqonduralır edileqonduralır ellethey would be able to land something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqonduralmaz edimqonduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to land something | senqonduralmaz ediŋqonduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to land something | olqonduralmaz ediqonduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to land something | bizqonduralmaz edikqonduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to land something | sizqonduralmaz edigizqonduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to land something | alaqonduralmaz edileqonduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to land something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqonduralğınqonduralğımay you be able to land something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqonduralmağınqonduralmağımay you not be able to land something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqondururğa izleymeI want to land something | senqondururğa izleyseyou want to land something | olqondururğa izleydihe wants to land something | bizqondururğa izleybizwe want to land something | sizqondururğa izleysizyou all want to land something | alaqondururğa izleydilethey want to land something |
| want to | menqondururğa izlemeymeI do not want to land something | senqondururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to land something | olqondururğa izlemeydihe does not want to land something | bizqondururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to land something | sizqondururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to land something | alaqondururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to land something |
| would like to | menqondururğa süemeI would like to land something | senqondururğa süeseyou would like to land something | olqondururğa süedihe would like to land something | bizqondururğa süebizwe would like to land something | sizqondururğa süesizyou all would like to land something | alaqondururğa süedilethey would like to land something |
| would like to | menqondururğa süymeymeI would not like to land something | senqondururğa süymeyseyou would not like to land something | olqondururğa süymeydihe would not like to land something | bizqondururğa süymeybizwe would not like to land something | sizqondururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to land something | alaqondururğa süymeydilethey would not like to land something |
| hope to | menqondururğa umutlanamaI hope to land something | senqondururğa umutlanasayou hope to land something | olqondururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to land something | bizqondururğa umutlanabızwe hope to land something | sizqondururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to land something | alaqondururğa umutlanadılathey hope to land something |
| hope to | menqondururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to land something | senqondururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to land something | olqondururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to land something | bizqondururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to land something | sizqondururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to land something | alaqondururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to land something |
| be about to | menqondururğa deb turamaI am about to land something | senqondururğa deb turasayou are about to land something | olqondururğa deb turadıhe is about to land something | bizqondururğa deb turabızwe are about to land something | sizqondururğa deb turasızyou all are about to land something | alaqondururğa deb turadılathey are about to land something |
| be about to | menqondururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to land something | senqondururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to land something | olqondururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to land something | bizqondururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to land something | sizqondururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to land something | alaqondururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to land something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqondururğa kerekmeI need to land something | senqondururğa kerekseyou need to land something | olqondururğa kerekdihe needs to land something | bizqondururğa kerekbizwe need to land something | sizqondururğa kereksizyou all need to land something | alaqondururğa kerekdilethey need to land something |
| need to | menqondururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to land something | senqondururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to land something | olqondururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to land something | bizqondururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to land something | sizqondururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to land something | alaqondururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to land something |
| have to | menmenŋe qondururğa tüşediI have to land something | sensenŋe qondururğa tüşediyou have to land something | olaŋa qondururğa tüşedihe has to land something | bizbizge qondururğa tüşediwe have to land something | sizsizge qondururğa tüşediyou all have to land something | alaalağa qondururğa tüşedithey have to land something |
| have to | menmenŋe qondururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to land something | sensenŋe qondururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to land something | olaŋa qondururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to land something | bizbizge qondururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to land something | sizsizge qondururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to land something | alaalağa qondururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to land something |
| be obliged to | menqondururğa borçlumaI am obliged to land something | senqondururğa borçlusayou are obliged to land something | olqondururğa borçluduhe is obliged to land something | bizqondururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to land something | sizqondururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to land something | alaqondururğa borçludulathey are obliged to land something |
| be obliged to | menqondururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to land something | senqondururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to land something | olqondururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to land something | bizqondururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to land something | sizqondururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to land something | alaqondururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to land something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqondururğa madarım bardıI have a way to land something | senqondururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to land something | olqondururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to land something | bizqondururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to land something | sizqondururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to land something | alaqondururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to land something |
| have a way to | menqondururğa madarım joqduI have no way to land something | senqondururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to land something | olqondururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to land something | bizqondururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to land something | sizqondururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to land something | alaqondururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to land something |
| be free to | menqondururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to land something | senqondururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to land something | olqondururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to land something | bizqondururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to land something | sizqondururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to land something | alaqondururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to land something |
| be free to | menqondururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to land something | senqondururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to land something | olqondururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to land something | bizqondururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to land something | sizqondururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to land something | alaqondururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to land something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qondururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to land something | sensenŋe qondururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to land something | olaŋa qondururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to land something | bizbizge qondururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to land something | sizsizge qondururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to land something | alaalağa qondururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to land something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qondururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to land something | sensenŋe qondururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to land something | olaŋa qondururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to land something | bizbizge qondururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to land something | sizsizge qondururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to land something | alaalağa qondururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to land something |
| be ready to | menqondururğa hazırmaI am ready to land something | senqondururğa hazırsayou are ready to land something | olqondururğa hazırdıhe is ready to land something | bizqondururğa hazırbızwe are ready to land something | sizqondururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to land something | alaqondururğa hazırdılathey are ready to land something |
| be ready to | menqondururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to land something | senqondururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to land something | olqondururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to land something | bizqondururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to land something | sizqondururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to land something | alaqondururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to land something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqondururğa küreşemeI am trying to land something | senqondururğa küreşeseyou are trying to land something | olqondururğa küreşedihe is trying to land something | bizqondururğa küreşebizwe are trying to land something | sizqondururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to land something | alaqondururğa küreşedilethey are trying to land something |
| try to | menqondururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to land something | senqondururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to land something | olqondururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to land something | bizqondururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to land something | sizqondururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to land something | alaqondururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to land something |
| agree to | menqondururğa unaymaI agree to land something | senqondururğa unaysayou agree to land something | olqondururğa unaydıhe agrees to land something | bizqondururğa unaybızwe agree to land something | sizqondururğa unaysızyou all agree to land something | alaqondururğa unaydılathey agree to land something |
| agree to | menqondururğa unamaymaI refuse to land something | senqondururğa unamaysayou refuse to land something | olqondururğa unamaydıhe refuses to land something | bizqondururğa unamaybızwe refuse to land something | sizqondururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to land something | alaqondururğa unamaydılathey refuse to land something |
| hurry to | menqondururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to land something | senqondururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to land something | olqondururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to land something | bizqondururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to land something | sizqondururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to land something | alaqondururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to land something |
| hurry to | menqondururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to land something | senqondururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to land something | olqondururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to land something | bizqondururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to land something | sizqondururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to land something | alaqondururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to land something |
| be afraid to | menqondururğa qorqamaI am afraid to land something | senqondururğa qorqasayou are afraid to land something | olqondururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to land something | bizqondururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to land something | sizqondururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to land something | alaqondururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to land something |
| be afraid to | menqondururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to land something | senqondururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to land something | olqondururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to land something | bizqondururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to land something | sizqondururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to land something | alaqondururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to land something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqondura bolmazmaI can't be landing something | senqondura bolmazsayou can't be landing something | olqondura bolmazhe can't be landing something | bizqondura bolmazbızwe can't be landing something | sizqondura bolmazsızyou all can't be landing something | alaqondura bolmazlathey can't be landing something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqondurmay bolmazmaI must be landing something (emphatic) | senqondurmay bolmazsayou must be landing something (emphatic) | olqondurmay bolmazhe must be landing something (emphatic) | bizqondurmay bolmazbızwe must be landing something (emphatic) | sizqondurmay bolmazsızyou all must be landing something (emphatic) | alaqondurmay bolmazlathey must be landing something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqondura turmasamif I don't keep landing something | senqondura turmasaŋif you don't keep landing something | olqondura turmasaif he doesn't keep landing something | bizqondura turmasaqif we don't keep landing something | sizqondura turmasağızif you all don't keep landing something | alaqondura turmasalaif they don't keep landing something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqondura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of landing something | senqondura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of landing something | olqondura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of landing something | bizqondura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of landing something | sizqondura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of landing something | alaqondura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of landing something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqondurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not landing something (emphatic) | senqondurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not landing something (emphatic) | olqondurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not landing something (emphatic) | bizqondurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not landing something (emphatic) | sizqondurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not landing something (emphatic) | alaqondurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not landing something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqondurmay turamaI keep on not landing something | senqondurmay turasayou keep on not landing something | olqondurmay turadıhe keeps on not landing something | bizqondurmay turabızwe keep on not landing something | sizqondurmay turasızyou all keep on not landing something | alaqondurmay turadılathey keep on not landing something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqondurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not landing something | senqondurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not landing something | olqondurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not landing something | bizqondurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not landing something | sizqondurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not landing something | alaqondurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not landing something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqondurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not landing something? | senqondurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not landing something? | olqondurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not landing something? | bizqondurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not landing something? | sizqondurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not landing something? | alaqondurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not landing something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqondurğan bolmazmaI can't have landed something | senqondurğan bolmazsayou can't have landed something | olqondurğan bolmazhe can't have landed something | bizqondurğan bolmazbızwe can't have landed something | sizqondurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have landed something | alaqondurğan bolmazlathey can't have landed something |
| Inference — double negation | menqondurmağan bolmazmaI must have landed something (emphatic) | senqondurmağan bolmazsayou must have landed something (emphatic) | olqondurmağan bolmazhe must have landed something (emphatic) | bizqondurmağan bolmazbızwe must have landed something (emphatic) | sizqondurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have landed something (emphatic) | alaqondurmağan bolmazlathey must have landed something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqondurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had landed something | senqondurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had landed something | olqondurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had landed something | bizqondurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had landed something | sizqondurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had landed something | alaqondurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had landed something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqondurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't landed something | senqondurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't landed something | olqondurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't landed something | bizqondurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't landed something | sizqondurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't landed something | alaqondurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't landed something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqondurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to land something | senqondurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to land something | olqondurluq bolmazhe can't be going to land something | bizqondurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to land something | sizqondurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to land something | alaqondurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to land something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqondurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to land something (emphatic) | senqondurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to land something (emphatic) | olqondurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to land something (emphatic) | bizqondurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to land something (emphatic) | sizqondurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to land something (emphatic) | alaqondurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to land something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqondurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to land something | senqondurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to land something | olqondurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to land something | bizqondurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to land something | sizqondurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to land something | alaqondurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to land something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqondurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to land something | senqondurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to land something | olqondurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to land something | bizqondurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to land something | sizqondurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to land something | alaqondurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to land something |