qoşulurğa
/qoʃulurʁa/
1. join, attach oneself to
- biz sizge qoşulabız — we join you
- işlegenlege qoşulurğa — to join those who are working
- sürüwge qoşulurğa — to attach oneself to the flock
- partizanlağa qoşulurğa deb ketedile — they leave to join the partisans
- işge qoşulurğa — to join in the work
2. take part in, join in
- oyunŋa qoşul — join in the game
- oynağanlağa qoşuldu — he joined in with those who were playing
- uruşha qoşulurğa — to take part in the war
- dokladnı süzüwge qoşulurğa — to take part in the discussion of the report
- çöb atıwğa qoşulmağan joq edi — there was nobody who did not take part in the voting
3. meddle in, get mixed up in
- tüyüşge qoşulma — do not get mixed up in the fight
- men ol işge qoşulmadım — I did not get mixed up in that business
- ol bizni işibizge qoşuladı — he meddles in our affairs
- aman işge qoşulma — do not get mixed up in a bad business
- sözge qoşulurğa — to break into the conversation
4. be added, increase in number
- entda eki qoşuldu — two more were added
- üydegige entda bir sabiy qoşuldu — one more child was added to the family
- açhabız qoşuldu — our money has increased
5. unite, merge, come together
- eki el bir birine qoşuldu — the two villages came together
- honşu kolhozla bir birine qoşuldula — the neighboring collective farms merged with one another
- gruppağa qoşulurğa — to merge into the group
6. flow into, join — Of rivers.
- gitçe suw ullu suwğa qoşuladı — the small river flows into the big one
- suw teŋizge qoşuladı — the river flows into the sea
- eki suw qoşulğan jerde — at the place where the two rivers meet
7. be mixed in, be seasoned with
- şorpağa ayran qoşulğandı — the soup has been seasoned with airan
- sütge suw qoşulğandı — water has been mixed into the milk
- aşha tuz qoşulmağandı — no salt has been mixed into the food
8. be pieced on, be lengthened one source
- jıjım qoşulğandı — the rope has been lengthened
- qoşulğan jıjım bek bolmaydı — a rope that has been pieced on is not strong
- üyge bir otow qoşulğandı — one room has been built on to the house
9. mate, be crossed — Of animals.
- qoyla küzde qoşuladıla — the sheep mate in the autumn
- mal qoşulğan zaman — the time when the livestock mate
- qoşulğan malnı ayırdıla — they separated the animals that had mated
10. agree with, share (an opinion) one source
- anı sözüne qoşulmayma — I do not agree with his words
Expressions
- adam quranına qoşulurğa — become a good person
- nartlağa qoşulurğa — pass away
- ojaq tütünleri qoşula — live next door
- süt sürüwge qoşulmaz — stinginess stunts growth
Conjugation
Common forms
- qoşuladıhe is joining
- qoşulduhe joined
- qoşulğandıhe has joined
- qoşulurhe will join
- qoşulluqduhe is going to join
- qoşula edihe was joining
- qoşulsaif he joins
- qoşul!join!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşulamaI am joining | senqoşulasayou are joining | olqoşuladıhe is joining | bizqoşulabızwe are joining | sizqoşulasızyou all are joining | alaqoşuladılathey are joining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşulmaymaI am not joining | senqoşulmaysayou are not joining | olqoşulmaydıhe is not joining | bizqoşulmaybızwe are not joining | sizqoşulmaysızyou all are not joining | alaqoşulmaydılathey are not joining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşulamamı? qoşulamıma?am I joining? | senqoşulamısa?are you joining? | olqoşulamıdı?is he joining? | bizqoşulabızmı? qoşulamıbız?are we joining? | sizqoşulamısız?are you all joining? | alaqoşulamıdıla?are they joining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşulmaymamı? qoşulmaymıma?aren't I joining? | senqoşulmaymısa?aren't you joining? | olqoşulmaymıdı?isn't he joining? | bizqoşulmaybızmı? qoşulmaymıbız?aren't we joining? | sizqoşulmaymısız?aren't you all joining? | alaqoşulmaymıdıla?aren't they joining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşuluwçanmaI usually join | senqoşuluwçansayou usually join | olqoşuluwçandıhe usually joins | bizqoşuluwçanbızwe usually join | sizqoşuluwçansızyou all usually join | alaqoşuluwçandılathey usually join |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşulmawçanmaI usually don't join | senqoşulmawçansayou usually don't join | olqoşulmawçandıhe usually doesn't join | bizqoşulmawçanbızwe usually don't join | sizqoşulmawçansızyou all usually don't join | alaqoşulmawçandılathey usually don't join |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşuluwçanmamı? qoşuluwçanmıma?do I usually join? | senqoşuluwçanmısa?do you usually join? | olqoşuluwçanmıdı?does he usually join? | bizqoşuluwçanbızmı? qoşuluwçanmıbız?do we usually join? | sizqoşuluwçanmısız?do you all usually join? | alaqoşuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually join? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşulmawçanmamı? qoşulmawçanmıma?do I usually not join? | senqoşulmawçanmısa?do you usually not join? | olqoşulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not join? | bizqoşulmawçanbızmı? qoşulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not join? | sizqoşulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not join? | alaqoşulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not join? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoşulubduhe has joined and remains so | alaqoşulubdulathey have joined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoşulubmudu?has he joined? | alaqoşulubmudula?have they joined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşulub turamaI keep joining | senqoşulub turasayou keep joining | olqoşulub turadıhe keeps joining | bizqoşulub turabızwe keep joining | sizqoşulub turasızyou all keep joining | alaqoşulub turadılathey keep joining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşulub turmaymaI don't keep joining | senqoşulub turmaysayou don't keep joining | olqoşulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep joining | bizqoşulub turmaybızwe don't keep joining | sizqoşulub turmaysızyou all don't keep joining | alaqoşulub turmaydılathey don't keep joining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşulub turamamı? qoşulub turamıma?do I keep joining? | senqoşulub turamısa?do you keep joining? | olqoşulub turamıdı?does he keep joining? | bizqoşulub turabızmı? qoşulub turamıbız?do we keep joining? | sizqoşulub turamısız?do you all keep joining? | alaqoşulub turamıdıla?do they keep joining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşulub turmaymamı? qoşulub turmaymıma?don't I keep joining? | senqoşulub turmaymısa?don't you keep joining? | olqoşulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep joining? | bizqoşulub turmaybızmı? qoşulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep joining? | sizqoşulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep joining? | alaqoşulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep joining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşula turamaI am in the middle of joining | senqoşula turasayou are in the middle of joining | olqoşula turadıhe is in the middle of joining | bizqoşula turabızwe are in the middle of joining | sizqoşula turasızyou all are in the middle of joining | alaqoşula turadılathey are in the middle of joining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşula turmaymaI am not in the middle of joining | senqoşula turmaysayou are not in the middle of joining | olqoşula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of joining | bizqoşula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of joining | sizqoşula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of joining | alaqoşula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of joining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşula turamamı? qoşula turamıma?am I in the middle of joining? | senqoşula turamısa?are you in the middle of joining? | olqoşula turamıdı?is he in the middle of joining? | bizqoşula turabızmı? qoşula turamıbız?are we in the middle of joining? | sizqoşula turamısız?are you all in the middle of joining? | alaqoşula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of joining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşula turmaymamı? qoşula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of joining? | senqoşula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of joining? | olqoşula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of joining? | bizqoşula turmaybızmı? qoşula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of joining? | sizqoşula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of joining? | alaqoşula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of joining? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşuldumI joined | senqoşulduŋyou joined | olqoşulduhe joined | bizqoşulduqwe joined | sizqoşulduğuzyou all joined | alaqoşuldulathey joined |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşulmadımI didn't join | senqoşulmadıŋyou didn't join | olqoşulmadıhe didn't join | bizqoşulmadıqwe didn't join | sizqoşulmadığızyou all didn't join | alaqoşulmadılathey didn't join |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşuldummu?did I join? | senqoşulduŋmu?did you join? | olqoşuldumu?did he join? | bizqoşulduqmu?did we join? | sizqoşulduğuzmu?did you all join? | alaqoşuldulamı?did they join? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşulmadımmı?didn't I join? | senqoşulmadıŋmı?didn't you join? | olqoşulmadımı?didn't he join? | bizqoşulmadıqmı?didn't we join? | sizqoşulmadığızmı?didn't you all join? | alaqoşulmadılamı?didn't they join? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşulğanmaI have joined | senqoşulğansayou have joined | olqoşulğandıhe has joined | bizqoşulğanbızwe have joined | sizqoşulğansızyou all have joined | alaqoşulğandılathey have joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşulmağanmaI haven't joined | senqoşulmağansayou haven't joined | olqoşulmağandıhe hasn't joined | bizqoşulmağanbızwe haven't joined | sizqoşulmağansızyou all haven't joined | alaqoşulmağandılathey haven't joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşulğanmamı? qoşulğanmıma?have I joined? | senqoşulğanmısa?have you joined? | olqoşulğanmıdı?has he joined? | bizqoşulğanbızmı? qoşulğanmıbız?have we joined? | sizqoşulğanmısız?have you all joined? | alaqoşulğanmıdıla?have they joined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşulmağanmamı? qoşulmağanmıma?haven't I joined? | senqoşulmağanmısa?haven't you joined? | olqoşulmağanmıdı?hasn't he joined? | bizqoşulmağanbızmı? qoşulmağanmıbız?haven't we joined? | sizqoşulmağanmısız?haven't you all joined? | alaqoşulmağanmıdıla?haven't they joined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoşulub turdumI kept joining | senqoşulub turduŋyou kept joining | olqoşulub turduhe kept joining | bizqoşulub turduqwe kept joining | sizqoşulub turduğuzyou all kept joining | alaqoşulub turdulathey kept joining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoşulub turmadımI didn't keep joining | senqoşulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep joining | olqoşulub turmadıhe didn't keep joining | bizqoşulub turmadıqwe didn't keep joining | sizqoşulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep joining | alaqoşulub turmadılathey didn't keep joining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşulurmaI will join | senqoşulursayou will join | olqoşulurhe will join | bizqoşulurbuzwe will join | sizqoşulursuzyou all will join | alaqoşulurlathey will join |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşulmazmaI won't join | senqoşulmazsayou won't join | olqoşulmazhe won't join | bizqoşulmazbızwe won't join | sizqoşulmazsızyou all won't join | alaqoşulmazlathey won't join |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşulurmamı? qoşulurmuma?will I join? | senqoşulurmusa?will you join? | olqoşulurmu?will he join? | bizqoşulurbuzmu? qoşulurmubuz?will we join? | sizqoşulurmusuz?will you all join? | alaqoşulurlamı? qoşulurmula?will they join? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşulmazmamı? qoşulmazmıma?won't I join? | senqoşulmazmısa?won't you join? | olqoşulmazmı?won't he join? | bizqoşulmazbızmı? qoşulmazmıbız?won't we join? | sizqoşulmazmısız?won't you all join? | alaqoşulmazlamı? qoşulmazmıla?won't they join? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşulluqmaI am going to join | senqoşulluqsayou are going to join | olqoşulluqduhe is going to join | bizqoşulluqbuzwe are going to join | sizqoşulluqsuzyou all are going to join | alaqoşulluqdulathey are going to join |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşulluq tülmeI am not going to join | senqoşulluq tülseyou are not going to join | olqoşulluq tüldühe is not going to join | bizqoşulluq tülbüzwe are not going to join | sizqoşulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to join | alaqoşulluq tüldülethey are not going to join |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşulluqmamı? qoşulluqmuma?am I going to join? | senqoşulluqmusa?are you going to join? | olqoşulluqmudu?is he going to join? | bizqoşulluqbuzmu? qoşulluqmubuz?are we going to join? | sizqoşulluqmusuz?are you all going to join? | alaqoşulluqmudula?are they going to join? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to join? | senqoşulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to join? | olqoşulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to join? | bizqoşulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to join? | sizqoşulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to join? | alaqoşulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to join? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoşulğan edimqoşulğanemI had joined | senqoşulğan ediŋqoşulğaneŋyou had joined | olqoşulğan ediqoşulğanedhe had joined | bizqoşulğan edikqoşulğanekwe had joined | sizqoşulğan edigizqoşulğanegizyou all had joined | alaqoşulğan edileqoşulğanellethey had joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoşulmağan edimqoşulmağanemI hadn't joined | senqoşulmağan ediŋqoşulmağaneŋyou hadn't joined | olqoşulmağan ediqoşulmağanedhe hadn't joined | bizqoşulmağan edikqoşulmağanekwe hadn't joined | sizqoşulmağan edigizqoşulmağanegizyou all hadn't joined | alaqoşulmağan edileqoşulmağanellethey hadn't joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoşula edimqoşulaemI was joining | senqoşula ediŋqoşulaeŋyou were joining | olqoşula ediqoşulaedhe was joining | bizqoşula edikqoşulaekwe were joining | sizqoşula edigizqoşulaegizyou all were joining | alaqoşula edileqoşulaellethey were joining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoşulmay edimqoşulmayemI wasn't joining | senqoşulmay ediŋqoşulmayeŋyou weren't joining | olqoşulmay ediqoşulmayedhe wasn't joining | bizqoşulmay edikqoşulmayekwe weren't joining | sizqoşulmay edigizqoşulmayegizyou all weren't joining | alaqoşulmay edileqoşulmayellethey weren't joining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoşuluwçan edimqoşuluwçanemI used to join | senqoşuluwçan ediŋqoşuluwçaneŋyou used to join | olqoşuluwçan ediqoşuluwçanedhe used to join | bizqoşuluwçan edikqoşuluwçanekwe used to join | sizqoşuluwçan edigizqoşuluwçanegizyou all used to join | alaqoşuluwçan edileqoşuluwçanellethey used to join |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoşulmawçan edimqoşulmawçanemI didn't use to join | senqoşulmawçan ediŋqoşulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to join | olqoşulmawçan ediqoşulmawçanedhe didn't use to join | bizqoşulmawçan edikqoşulmawçanekwe didn't use to join | sizqoşulmawçan edigizqoşulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to join | alaqoşulmawçan edileqoşulmawçanellethey didn't use to join |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoşulub edihe had joined and remained so | alaqoşulub edilethey had joined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoşulub tül edihe hadn't joined | alaqoşulub tül edilethey hadn't joined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoşulub tura edimqoşulub turaemI had kept joining | senqoşulub tura ediŋqoşulub turaeŋyou had kept joining | olqoşulub tura ediqoşulub turaedhe had kept joining | bizqoşulub tura edikqoşulub turaekwe had kept joining | sizqoşulub tura edigizqoşulub turaegizyou all had kept joining | alaqoşulub tura edileqoşulub turaellethey had kept joining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoşulub turmay edimqoşulub turmayemI hadn't kept joining | senqoşulub turmay ediŋqoşulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept joining | olqoşulub turmay ediqoşulub turmayedhe hadn't kept joining | bizqoşulub turmay edikqoşulub turmayekwe hadn't kept joining | sizqoşulub turmay edigizqoşulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept joining | alaqoşulub turmay edileqoşulub turmayellethey hadn't kept joining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoşula tura edimqoşula turaemI was in the middle of joining | senqoşula tura ediŋqoşula turaeŋyou were in the middle of joining | olqoşula tura ediqoşula turaedhe was in the middle of joining | bizqoşula tura edikqoşula turaekwe were in the middle of joining | sizqoşula tura edigizqoşula turaegizyou all were in the middle of joining | alaqoşula tura edileqoşula turaellethey were in the middle of joining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoşula turmay edimqoşula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of joining | senqoşula turmay ediŋqoşula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of joining | olqoşula turmay ediqoşula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of joining | bizqoşula turmay edikqoşula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of joining | sizqoşula turmay edigizqoşula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of joining | alaqoşula turmay edileqoşula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of joining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqoşulur edimqoşulur emI would join | senqoşulur ediŋqoşulur eŋyou would join | olqoşulur ediqoşulur edhe would join | bizqoşulur edikqoşulur ekwe would join | sizqoşulur edigizqoşulur egizyou all would join | alaqoşulur edileqoşulur ellethey would join |
| Conditional result (would) | menqoşulmaz edimqoşulmaz emI wouldn't join | senqoşulmaz ediŋqoşulmaz eŋyou wouldn't join | olqoşulmaz ediqoşulmaz edhe wouldn't join | bizqoşulmaz edikqoşulmaz ekwe wouldn't join | sizqoşulmaz edigizqoşulmaz egizyou all wouldn't join | alaqoşulmaz edileqoşulmaz ellethey wouldn't join |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoşulluq edimqoşulluq emI would have joined | senqoşulluq ediŋqoşulluq eŋyou would have joined | olqoşulluq ediqoşulluq edhe would have joined | bizqoşulluq edikqoşulluq ekwe would have joined | sizqoşulluq edigizqoşulluq egizyou all would have joined | alaqoşulluq edileqoşulluq ellethey would have joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoşulluq tül edimqoşulluq tül emI wouldn't have joined | senqoşulluq tül ediŋqoşulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have joined | olqoşulluq tül ediqoşulluq tül edhe wouldn't have joined | bizqoşulluq tül edikqoşulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have joined | sizqoşulluq tül edigizqoşulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have joined | alaqoşulluq tül edileqoşulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqoşulsamif I join | senqoşulsaŋif you join | olqoşulsaif he joins | bizqoşulsaqif we join | sizqoşulsağızif you all join | alaqoşulsalaif they join |
| Conditional | menqoşulmasamif I don't join | senqoşulmasaŋif you don't join | olqoşulmasaif he doesn't join | bizqoşulmasaqif we don't join | sizqoşulmasağızif you all don't join | alaqoşulmasalaif they don't join |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoşula esemif I am joining | senqoşula eseŋif you are joining | olqoşula eseif he is joining | bizqoşula esekif we are joining | sizqoşula esegizif you all are joining | alaqoşula eseleif they are joining |
| Conditional, present real | menqoşulmay esemif I am not joining | senqoşulmay eseŋif you are not joining | olqoşulmay eseif he is not joining | bizqoşulmay esekif we are not joining | sizqoşulmay esegizif you all are not joining | alaqoşulmay eseleif they are not joining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoşulsam ediqoşulsam edif only I joined | senqoşulsaŋ ediqoşulsaŋ edif only you joined | olqoşulsa ediqoşulsaedif only he joined | bizqoşulsaq ediqoşulsaq edif only we joined | sizqoşulsağız ediqoşulsağız edif only you all joined | alaqoşulsala ediqoşulsalaedif only they joined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoşulmasam ediqoşulmasam edif only I didn't join | senqoşulmasaŋ ediqoşulmasaŋ edif only you didn't join | olqoşulmasa ediqoşulmasaedif only he didn't join | bizqoşulmasaq ediqoşulmasaq edif only we didn't join | sizqoşulmasağız ediqoşulmasağız edif only you all didn't join | alaqoşulmasala ediqoşulmasalaedif only they didn't join |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqoşulub tursamif I carry on joining | senqoşulub tursaŋif you carry on joining | olqoşulub tursaif he carries on joining | bizqoşulub tursaqif we carry on joining | sizqoşulub tursağızif you all carry on joining | alaqoşulub tursalaif they carry on joining |
| Durative conditional | menqoşulub turmasamif I don't carry on joining | senqoşulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on joining | olqoşulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on joining | bizqoşulub turmasaqif we don't carry on joining | sizqoşulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on joining | alaqoşulub turmasalaif they don't carry on joining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoşulub tura esemif I have kept joining | senqoşulub tura eseŋif you have kept joining | olqoşulub tura eseif he has kept joining | bizqoşulub tura esekif we have kept joining | sizqoşulub tura esegizif you all have kept joining | alaqoşulub tura eseleif they have kept joining |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoşulub turmay esemif I haven't kept joining | senqoşulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept joining | olqoşulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept joining | bizqoşulub turmay esekif we haven't kept joining | sizqoşulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept joining | alaqoşulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept joining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoşula tursamif I keep joining | senqoşula tursaŋif you keep joining | olqoşula tursaif he keeps joining | bizqoşula tursaqif we keep joining | sizqoşula tursağızif you all keep joining | alaqoşula tursalaif they keep joining |
| Progressive conditional | menqoşulmay tursamif I keep on not joining | senqoşulmay tursaŋif you keep on not joining | olqoşulmay tursaif he keeps on not joining | bizqoşulmay tursaqif we keep on not joining | sizqoşulmay tursağızif you all keep on not joining | alaqoşulmay tursalaif they keep on not joining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoşula tura esemif I am in the middle of joining | senqoşula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of joining | olqoşula tura eseif he is in the middle of joining | bizqoşula tura esekif we are in the middle of joining | sizqoşula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of joining | alaqoşula tura eseleif they are in the middle of joining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoşulmay tura esemif I keep on not joining | senqoşulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not joining | olqoşulmay tura eseif he keeps on not joining | bizqoşulmay tura esekif we keep on not joining | sizqoşulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not joining | alaqoşulmay tura eseleif they keep on not joining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoşuldum esemif I joined | senqoşulduŋ eseŋif you joined | olqoşuldu eseif he joined | bizqoşulduq esekif we joined | sizqoşulduğuz esegizif you all joined | alaqoşuldula eseleif they joined |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoşulmadım esemif I didn't join | senqoşulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't join | olqoşulmadı eseif he didn't join | bizqoşulmadıq esekif we didn't join | sizqoşulmadığız esegizif you all didn't join | alaqoşulmadıla eseleif they didn't join |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqoşulğan esemif I did join (indeed) | senqoşulğan eseŋif you did join (indeed) | olqoşulğan eseif he did join (indeed) | bizqoşulğan esekif we did join (indeed) | sizqoşulğan esegizif you all did join (indeed) | alaqoşulğan eseleif they did join (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqoşulmağan esemif I didn't join (indeed) | senqoşulmağan eseŋif you didn't join (indeed) | olqoşulmağan eseif he didn't join (indeed) | bizqoşulmağan esekif we didn't join (indeed) | sizqoşulmağan esegizif you all didn't join (indeed) | alaqoşulmağan eseleif they didn't join (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoşulğan bolsamif I had joined | senqoşulğan bolsaŋif you had joined | olqoşulğan bolsaif he had joined | bizqoşulğan bolsaqif we had joined | sizqoşulğan bolsağızif you all had joined | alaqoşulğan bolsalaif they had joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoşulmağan bolsamif I hadn't joined | senqoşulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't joined | olqoşulmağan bolsaif he hadn't joined | bizqoşulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't joined | sizqoşulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't joined | alaqoşulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoşulğan bolsam ediqoşulğan bolsam edif only I had joined | senqoşulğan bolsaŋ ediqoşulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had joined | olqoşulğan bolsa ediqoşulğan bolsaedif only he had joined | bizqoşulğan bolsaq ediqoşulğan bolsaq edif only we had joined | sizqoşulğan bolsağız ediqoşulğan bolsağız edif only you all had joined | alaqoşulğan bolsala ediqoşulğan bolsalaedif only they had joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoşulmağan bolsam ediqoşulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't joined | senqoşulmağan bolsaŋ ediqoşulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't joined | olqoşulmağan bolsa ediqoşulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't joined | bizqoşulmağan bolsaq ediqoşulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't joined | sizqoşulmağan bolsağız ediqoşulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't joined | alaqoşulmağan bolsala ediqoşulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqoşulur esemif I will join | senqoşulur eseŋif you will join | olqoşulur eseif he will join | bizqoşulur esekif we will join | sizqoşulur esegizif you all will join | alaqoşulur eseleif they will join |
| Conditional, aorist | menqoşulmaz esemif I won't join | senqoşulmaz eseŋif you won't join | olqoşulmaz eseif he won't join | bizqoşulmaz esekif we won't join | sizqoşulmaz esegizif you all won't join | alaqoşulmaz eseleif they won't join |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoşulluq esemif I am going to join | senqoşulluq eseŋif you are going to join | olqoşulluq eseif he is going to join | bizqoşulluq esekif we are going to join | sizqoşulluq esegizif you all are going to join | alaqoşulluq eseleif they are going to join |
| Conditional, future | menqoşulluq tül esemif I am not going to join | senqoşulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to join | olqoşulluq tül eseif he is not going to join | bizqoşulluq tül esekif we are not going to join | sizqoşulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to join | alaqoşulluq tül eseleif they are not going to join |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoşulluq bolsamif I were going to join | senqoşulluq bolsaŋif you were going to join | olqoşulluq bolsaif he were going to join | bizqoşulluq bolsaqif we were going to join | sizqoşulluq bolsağızif you all were going to join | alaqoşulluq bolsalaif they were going to join |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoşulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to join | senqoşulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to join | olqoşulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to join | bizqoşulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to join | sizqoşulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to join | alaqoşulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to join |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoşulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoşula bolurmaI must be joining | senqoşula bolursayou must be joining | olqoşula bolurhe must be joining | bizqoşula bolurbuzwe must be joining | sizqoşula bolursuzyou all must be joining | alaqoşula bolurlathey must be joining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoşulmay bolurmaI must not be joining | senqoşulmay bolursayou must not be joining | olqoşulmay bolurhe must not be joining | bizqoşulmay bolurbuzwe must not be joining | sizqoşulmay bolursuzyou all must not be joining | alaqoşulmay bolurlathey must not be joining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoşula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of joining | senqoşula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of joining | olqoşula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of joining | bizqoşula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of joining | sizqoşula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of joining | alaqoşula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of joining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoşulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not joining | senqoşulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not joining | olqoşulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not joining | bizqoşulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not joining | sizqoşulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not joining | alaqoşulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not joining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqoşulğan bolurmaI must have joined | senqoşulğan bolursayou must have joined | olqoşulğan bolurhe must have joined | bizqoşulğan bolurbuzwe must have joined | sizqoşulğan bolursuzyou all must have joined | alaqoşulğan bolurlathey must have joined |
| Inference (must have) | menqoşulmağan bolurmaI must not have joined | senqoşulmağan bolursayou must not have joined | olqoşulmağan bolurhe must not have joined | bizqoşulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have joined | sizqoşulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have joined | alaqoşulmağan bolurlathey must not have joined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoşulluq bolurmaI must be going to join | senqoşulluq bolursayou must be going to join | olqoşulluq bolurhe must be going to join | bizqoşulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to join | sizqoşulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to join | alaqoşulluq bolurlathey must be going to join |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoşulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to join | senqoşulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to join | olqoşulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to join | bizqoşulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to join | sizqoşulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to join | alaqoşulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to join |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşulayımlet me join | senqoşul!join! | olqoşulsunlet him join | bizqoşulayıqlet's join | sizqoşuluğuz!join, you all! | alaqoşulsunlalet them join |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşulmayımlet me not join | senqoşulma!don't join! | olqoşulmasınlet him not join | bizqoşulmayıqlet's not join | sizqoşulmağız!don't join, you all! | alaqoşulmasınlalet them not join |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşulayımmı?shall I join? | olqoşulsunmu?should he join? | bizqoşulayıqmı?shall we join? | alaqoşulsunlamı?should they join? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşulmayımmı?shall I not join? | olqoşulmasınmı?should he not join? | bizqoşulmayıqmı?shall we not join? | alaqoşulmasınlamı?should they not join? | ||
| Requests | senqoşulçu2qoşulçunplease join | olqoşulsunçudo let him join | sizqoşulçuğuzplease join (plural/polite) | alaqoşulsunlaçıdo let them join | ||
| Requests | senqoşulmaçı2qoşulmaçınplease don't join | olqoşulmasınçıdo let him not join | sizqoşulmaçığızplease don't join (plural/polite) | alaqoşulmasınlaçıdo let them not join | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoşulğunqoşulğumay you join | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoşulmağınqoşulmağımay you not join | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoşulğay edim qoşulğa edimwould that I joined | senqoşulğay ediŋ qoşulğa ediŋwould that you joined | olqoşulğay edi qoşulğa ediwould that he joined | bizqoşulğay edik qoşulğa edikwould that we joined | sizqoşulğay edigiz qoşulğa edigizwould that you all joined | alaqoşulğay edile qoşulğa edilewould that they joined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoşulmağay edim qoşulmağa edimwould that I did not join | senqoşulmağay ediŋ qoşulmağa ediŋwould that you did not join | olqoşulmağay edi qoşulmağa ediwould that he did not join | bizqoşulmağay edik qoşulmağa edikwould that we did not join | sizqoşulmağay edigiz qoşulmağa edigizwould that you all did not join | alaqoşulmağay edile qoşulmağa edilewould that they did not join |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşulmağa qoyayımqoşulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to join | senqoşulmağa qoy!qoşulma qoy!let someone join! | olqoşulmağa qoysunqoşulma qoysunlet him allow someone to join | bizqoşulmağa qoyayıqqoşulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to join | sizqoşulmağa qoyuğuz!qoşulma qoyuğuz!let someone join, you all! | alaqoşulmağa qoysunlaqoşulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşulmağa qoymayımqoşulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to join | senqoşulmağa qoyma!qoşulma qoyma!don't let someone join! | olqoşulmağa qoymasınqoşulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to join | bizqoşulmağa qoymayıqqoşulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to join | sizqoşulmağa qoymağız!qoşulma qoymağız!don't let someone join, you all! | alaqoşulmağa qoymasınlaqoşulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşulmağa qoyayımmı?qoşulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to join? | olqoşulmağa qoysunmu?qoşulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to join? | bizqoşulmağa qoyayıqmı?qoşulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to join? | alaqoşulmağa qoysunlamı?qoşulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to join? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşulmağa qoymayımmı?qoşulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to join? | olqoşulmağa qoymasınmı?qoşulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to join? | bizqoşulmağa qoymayıqmı?qoşulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to join? | alaqoşulmağa qoymasınlamı?qoşulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to join? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşulmağa qoyamaqoşulma qoyamaI allow someone to join | senqoşulmağa qoyasaqoşulma qoyasayou allow someone to join | olqoşulmağa qoyadıqoşulma qoyadıhe allows someone to join | bizqoşulmağa qoyabızqoşulma qoyabızwe allow someone to join | sizqoşulmağa qoyasızqoşulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to join | alaqoşulmağa qoyadılaqoşulma qoyadılathey allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşulmağa qoymaymaqoşulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to join | senqoşulmağa qoymaysaqoşulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to join | olqoşulmağa qoymaydıqoşulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to join | bizqoşulmağa qoymaybızqoşulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to join | sizqoşulmağa qoymaysızqoşulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to join | alaqoşulmağa qoymaydılaqoşulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşulmağa qoyamamı?qoşulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to join? | senqoşulmağa qoyamısa?qoşulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to join? | olqoşulmağa qoyamıdı?qoşulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to join? | bizqoşulmağa qoyabızmı?qoşulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to join? | sizqoşulmağa qoyamısız?qoşulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to join? | alaqoşulmağa qoyamıdıla?qoşulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşulmağa qoymaymamı?qoşulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to join? | senqoşulmağa qoymaymısa?qoşulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to join? | olqoşulmağa qoymaymıdı?qoşulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to join? | bizqoşulmağa qoymaybızmı?qoşulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to join? | sizqoşulmağa qoymaymısız?qoşulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to join? | alaqoşulmağa qoymaymıdıla?qoşulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşulmağa qoydumqoşulma qoydumI allowed someone to join | senqoşulmağa qoyduŋqoşulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to join | olqoşulmağa qoyduqoşulma qoyduhe allowed someone to join | bizqoşulmağa qoyduqqoşulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to join | sizqoşulmağa qoyduğuzqoşulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to join | alaqoşulmağa qoydulaqoşulma qoydulathey allowed someone to join |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşulmağa qoymadımqoşulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to join | senqoşulmağa qoymadıŋqoşulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to join | olqoşulmağa qoymadıqoşulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to join | bizqoşulmağa qoymadıqqoşulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to join | sizqoşulmağa qoymadığızqoşulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to join | alaqoşulmağa qoymadılaqoşulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşulmağa qoydummu?qoşulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to join? | senqoşulmağa qoyduŋmu?qoşulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to join? | olqoşulmağa qoydumu?qoşulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to join? | bizqoşulmağa qoyduqmu?qoşulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to join? | sizqoşulmağa qoyduğuzmu?qoşulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to join? | alaqoşulmağa qoydulamı?qoşulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşulmağa qoymadımmı?qoşulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to join? | senqoşulmağa qoymadıŋmı?qoşulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to join? | olqoşulmağa qoymadımı?qoşulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to join? | bizqoşulmağa qoymadıqmı?qoşulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to join? | sizqoşulmağa qoymadığızmı?qoşulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to join? | alaqoşulmağa qoymadılamı?qoşulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to join? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qoşulalırğa be able to join · qoşulalmazğa be unable to join
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqoşulalamaI can join | senqoşulalasayou can join | olqoşulaladıhe can join | bizqoşulalabızwe can join | sizqoşulalasızyou all can join | alaqoşulaladılathey can join |
| Ability — present | menqoşulalmaymaI can't join | senqoşulalmaysayou can't join | olqoşulalmaydıhe can't join | bizqoşulalmaybızwe can't join | sizqoşulalmaysızyou all can't join | alaqoşulalmaydılathey can't join |
| Ability — present | menqoşulalamamı? qoşulalamıma?can I join? | senqoşulalamısa?can you join? | olqoşulalamıdı?can he join? | bizqoşulalabızmı? qoşulalamıbız?can we join? | sizqoşulalamısız?can you all join? | alaqoşulalamıdıla?can they join? |
| Ability — present | menqoşulalmaymamı? qoşulalmaymıma?can't I join? | senqoşulalmaymısa?can't you join? | olqoşulalmaymıdı?can't he join? | bizqoşulalmaybızmı? qoşulalmaymıbız?can't we join? | sizqoşulalmaymısız?can't you all join? | alaqoşulalmaymıdıla?can't they join? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoşulalsamif I can join | senqoşulalsaŋif you can join | olqoşulalsaif he can join | bizqoşulalsaqif we can join | sizqoşulalsağızif you all can join | alaqoşulalsalaif they can join |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoşulalmasamif I can't join | senqoşulalmasaŋif you can't join | olqoşulalmasaif he can't join | bizqoşulalmasaqif we can't join | sizqoşulalmasağızif you all can't join | alaqoşulalmasalaif they can't join |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqoşulaldımI was able to join | senqoşulaldıŋyou were able to join | olqoşulaldıhe was able to join | bizqoşulaldıqwe were able to join | sizqoşulaldığızyou all were able to join | alaqoşulaldılathey were able to join |
| Ability — simple past | menqoşulalmadımI could not join | senqoşulalmadıŋyou could not join | olqoşulalmadıhe could not join | bizqoşulalmadıqwe could not join | sizqoşulalmadığızyou all could not join | alaqoşulalmadılathey could not join |
| Ability — simple past | menqoşulaldımmı?was I able to join? | senqoşulaldıŋmı?were you able to join? | olqoşulaldımı?was he able to join? | bizqoşulaldıqmı?were we able to join? | sizqoşulaldığızmı?were you all able to join? | alaqoşulaldılamı?were they able to join? |
| Ability — simple past | menqoşulalmadımmı?couldn't I join? | senqoşulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you join? | olqoşulalmadımı?couldn't he join? | bizqoşulalmadıqmı?couldn't we join? | sizqoşulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all join? | alaqoşulalmadılamı?couldn't they join? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşulalğanmaI have been able to join | senqoşulalğansayou have been able to join | olqoşulalğandıhe has been able to join | bizqoşulalğanbızwe have been able to join | sizqoşulalğansızyou all have been able to join | alaqoşulalğandılathey have been able to join |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşulalmağanmaI haven't been able to join | senqoşulalmağansayou haven't been able to join | olqoşulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to join | bizqoşulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to join | sizqoşulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to join | alaqoşulalmağandılathey haven't been able to join |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşulalğanmamı? qoşulalğanmıma?have I been able to join? | senqoşulalğanmısa?have you been able to join? | olqoşulalğanmıdı?has he been able to join? | bizqoşulalğanbızmı? qoşulalğanmıbız?have we been able to join? | sizqoşulalğanmısız?have you all been able to join? | alaqoşulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to join? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşulalmağanmamı? qoşulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to join? | senqoşulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to join? | olqoşulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to join? | bizqoşulalmağanbızmı? qoşulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to join? | sizqoşulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to join? | alaqoşulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to join? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoşulalğan edimqoşulalğanemI had been able to join | senqoşulalğan ediŋqoşulalğaneŋyou had been able to join | olqoşulalğan ediqoşulalğanedhe had been able to join | bizqoşulalğan edikqoşulalğanekwe had been able to join | sizqoşulalğan edigizqoşulalğanegizyou all had been able to join | alaqoşulalğan edileqoşulalğanellethey had been able to join |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoşulalmağan edimqoşulalmağanemI hadn't been able to join | senqoşulalmağan ediŋqoşulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to join | olqoşulalmağan ediqoşulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to join | bizqoşulalmağan edikqoşulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to join | sizqoşulalmağan edigizqoşulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to join | alaqoşulalmağan edileqoşulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to join |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqoşulala edimqoşulalaemI could join | senqoşulala ediŋqoşulalaeŋyou could join | olqoşulala ediqoşulalaedhe could join | bizqoşulala edikqoşulalaekwe could join | sizqoşulala edigizqoşulalaegizyou all could join | alaqoşulala edileqoşulalaellethey could join |
| Ability — past background | menqoşulalmay edimqoşulalmayemI could not join | senqoşulalmay ediŋqoşulalmayeŋyou could not join | olqoşulalmay ediqoşulalmayedhe could not join | bizqoşulalmay edikqoşulalmayekwe could not join | sizqoşulalmay edigizqoşulalmayegizyou all could not join | alaqoşulalmay edileqoşulalmayellethey could not join |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqoşulalırmaI will be able to join | senqoşulalırsayou will be able to join | olqoşulalırhe will be able to join | bizqoşulalırbızwe will be able to join | sizqoşulalırsızyou all will be able to join | alaqoşulalırlathey will be able to join |
| Ability — future I | menqoşulalmazmaI won't be able to join | senqoşulalmazsayou won't be able to join | olqoşulalmazhe won't be able to join | bizqoşulalmazbızwe won't be able to join | sizqoşulalmazsızyou all won't be able to join | alaqoşulalmazlathey won't be able to join |
| Ability — future I | menqoşulalırmamı? qoşulalırmıma?will I be able to join? | senqoşulalırmısa?will you be able to join? | olqoşulalırmı?will he be able to join? | bizqoşulalırbızmı? qoşulalırmıbız?will we be able to join? | sizqoşulalırmısız?will you all be able to join? | alaqoşulalırlamı? qoşulalırmıla?will they be able to join? |
| Ability — future I | menqoşulalmazmamı? qoşulalmazmıma?won't I be able to join? | senqoşulalmazmısa?won't you be able to join? | olqoşulalmazmı?won't he be able to join? | bizqoşulalmazbızmı? qoşulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to join? | sizqoşulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to join? | alaqoşulalmazlamı? qoşulalmazmıla?won't they be able to join? |
| Ability — future II | menqoşulallıqmaI am going to be able to join | senqoşulallıqsayou are going to be able to join | olqoşulallıqdıhe is going to be able to join | bizqoşulallıqbızwe are going to be able to join | sizqoşulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to join | alaqoşulallıqdılathey are going to be able to join |
| Ability — future II | menqoşulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to join | senqoşulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to join | olqoşulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to join | bizqoşulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to join | sizqoşulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to join | alaqoşulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to join |
| Ability — future II | menqoşulallıqmamı? qoşulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to join? | senqoşulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to join? | olqoşulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to join? | bizqoşulallıqbızmı? qoşulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to join? | sizqoşulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to join? | alaqoşulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to join? |
| Ability — future II | menqoşulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to join? | senqoşulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to join? | olqoşulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to join? | bizqoşulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to join? | sizqoşulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to join? | alaqoşulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to join? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoşulalır edimqoşulalır emI would be able to join | senqoşulalır ediŋqoşulalır eŋyou would be able to join | olqoşulalır ediqoşulalır edhe would be able to join | bizqoşulalır edikqoşulalır ekwe would be able to join | sizqoşulalır edigizqoşulalır egizyou all would be able to join | alaqoşulalır edileqoşulalır ellethey would be able to join |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoşulalmaz edimqoşulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to join | senqoşulalmaz ediŋqoşulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to join | olqoşulalmaz ediqoşulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to join | bizqoşulalmaz edikqoşulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to join | sizqoşulalmaz edigizqoşulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to join | alaqoşulalmaz edileqoşulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to join |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoşulalğınqoşulalğımay you be able to join | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoşulalmağınqoşulalmağımay you not be able to join | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoşulurğa izleymeI want to join | senqoşulurğa izleyseyou want to join | olqoşulurğa izleydihe wants to join | bizqoşulurğa izleybizwe want to join | sizqoşulurğa izleysizyou all want to join | alaqoşulurğa izleydilethey want to join |
| want to | menqoşulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to join | senqoşulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to join | olqoşulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to join | bizqoşulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to join | sizqoşulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to join | alaqoşulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to join |
| would like to | menqoşulurğa süemeI would like to join | senqoşulurğa süeseyou would like to join | olqoşulurğa süedihe would like to join | bizqoşulurğa süebizwe would like to join | sizqoşulurğa süesizyou all would like to join | alaqoşulurğa süedilethey would like to join |
| would like to | menqoşulurğa süymeymeI would not like to join | senqoşulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to join | olqoşulurğa süymeydihe would not like to join | bizqoşulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to join | sizqoşulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to join | alaqoşulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to join |
| hope to | menqoşulurğa umutlanamaI hope to join | senqoşulurğa umutlanasayou hope to join | olqoşulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to join | bizqoşulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to join | sizqoşulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to join | alaqoşulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to join |
| hope to | menqoşulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to join | senqoşulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to join | olqoşulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to join | bizqoşulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to join | sizqoşulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to join | alaqoşulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to join |
| be about to | menqoşulurğa deb turamaI am about to join | senqoşulurğa deb turasayou are about to join | olqoşulurğa deb turadıhe is about to join | bizqoşulurğa deb turabızwe are about to join | sizqoşulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to join | alaqoşulurğa deb turadılathey are about to join |
| be about to | menqoşulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to join | senqoşulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to join | olqoşulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to join | bizqoşulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to join | sizqoşulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to join | alaqoşulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to join |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoşulurğa kerekmeI need to join | senqoşulurğa kerekseyou need to join | olqoşulurğa kerekdihe needs to join | bizqoşulurğa kerekbizwe need to join | sizqoşulurğa kereksizyou all need to join | alaqoşulurğa kerekdilethey need to join |
| need to | menqoşulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to join | senqoşulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to join | olqoşulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to join | bizqoşulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to join | sizqoşulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to join | alaqoşulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to join |
| have to | menmenŋe qoşulurğa tüşediI have to join | sensenŋe qoşulurğa tüşediyou have to join | olaŋa qoşulurğa tüşedihe has to join | bizbizge qoşulurğa tüşediwe have to join | sizsizge qoşulurğa tüşediyou all have to join | alaalağa qoşulurğa tüşedithey have to join |
| have to | menmenŋe qoşulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to join | sensenŋe qoşulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to join | olaŋa qoşulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to join | bizbizge qoşulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to join | sizsizge qoşulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to join | alaalağa qoşulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to join |
| be obliged to | menqoşulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to join | senqoşulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to join | olqoşulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to join | bizqoşulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to join | sizqoşulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to join | alaqoşulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to join |
| be obliged to | menqoşulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to join | senqoşulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to join | olqoşulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to join | bizqoşulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to join | sizqoşulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to join | alaqoşulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to join |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoşulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to join | senqoşulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to join | olqoşulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to join | bizqoşulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to join | sizqoşulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to join | alaqoşulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to join |
| have a way to | menqoşulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to join | senqoşulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to join | olqoşulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to join | bizqoşulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to join | sizqoşulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to join | alaqoşulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to join |
| be free to | menqoşulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to join | senqoşulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to join | olqoşulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to join | bizqoşulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to join | sizqoşulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to join | alaqoşulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to join |
| be free to | menqoşulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to join | senqoşulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to join | olqoşulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to join | bizqoşulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to join | sizqoşulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to join | alaqoşulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to join |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoşulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to join | sensenŋe qoşulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to join | olaŋa qoşulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to join | bizbizge qoşulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to join | sizsizge qoşulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to join | alaalağa qoşulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to join |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoşulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to join | sensenŋe qoşulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to join | olaŋa qoşulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to join | bizbizge qoşulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to join | sizsizge qoşulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to join | alaalağa qoşulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to join |
| be ready to | menqoşulurğa hazırmaI am ready to join | senqoşulurğa hazırsayou are ready to join | olqoşulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to join | bizqoşulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to join | sizqoşulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to join | alaqoşulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to join |
| be ready to | menqoşulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to join | senqoşulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to join | olqoşulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to join | bizqoşulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to join | sizqoşulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to join | alaqoşulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to join |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoşulurğa küreşemeI am trying to join | senqoşulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to join | olqoşulurğa küreşedihe is trying to join | bizqoşulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to join | sizqoşulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to join | alaqoşulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to join |
| try to | menqoşulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to join | senqoşulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to join | olqoşulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to join | bizqoşulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to join | sizqoşulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to join | alaqoşulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to join |
| agree to | menqoşulurğa unaymaI agree to join | senqoşulurğa unaysayou agree to join | olqoşulurğa unaydıhe agrees to join | bizqoşulurğa unaybızwe agree to join | sizqoşulurğa unaysızyou all agree to join | alaqoşulurğa unaydılathey agree to join |
| agree to | menqoşulurğa unamaymaI refuse to join | senqoşulurğa unamaysayou refuse to join | olqoşulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to join | bizqoşulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to join | sizqoşulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to join | alaqoşulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to join |
| hurry to | menqoşulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to join | senqoşulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to join | olqoşulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to join | bizqoşulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to join | sizqoşulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to join | alaqoşulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to join |
| hurry to | menqoşulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to join | senqoşulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to join | olqoşulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to join | bizqoşulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to join | sizqoşulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to join | alaqoşulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to join |
| be afraid to | menqoşulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to join | senqoşulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to join | olqoşulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to join | bizqoşulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to join | sizqoşulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to join | alaqoşulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to join |
| be afraid to | menqoşulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to join | senqoşulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to join | olqoşulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to join | bizqoşulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to join | sizqoşulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to join | alaqoşulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to join |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoşula bolmazmaI can't be joining | senqoşula bolmazsayou can't be joining | olqoşula bolmazhe can't be joining | bizqoşula bolmazbızwe can't be joining | sizqoşula bolmazsızyou all can't be joining | alaqoşula bolmazlathey can't be joining |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqoşulmay bolmazmaI must be joining (emphatic) | senqoşulmay bolmazsayou must be joining (emphatic) | olqoşulmay bolmazhe must be joining (emphatic) | bizqoşulmay bolmazbızwe must be joining (emphatic) | sizqoşulmay bolmazsızyou all must be joining (emphatic) | alaqoşulmay bolmazlathey must be joining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoşula turmasamif I don't keep joining | senqoşula turmasaŋif you don't keep joining | olqoşula turmasaif he doesn't keep joining | bizqoşula turmasaqif we don't keep joining | sizqoşula turmasağızif you all don't keep joining | alaqoşula turmasalaif they don't keep joining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoşula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of joining | senqoşula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of joining | olqoşula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of joining | bizqoşula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of joining | sizqoşula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of joining | alaqoşula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of joining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqoşulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not joining (emphatic) | senqoşulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not joining (emphatic) | olqoşulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not joining (emphatic) | bizqoşulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not joining (emphatic) | sizqoşulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not joining (emphatic) | alaqoşulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not joining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqoşulmay turamaI keep on not joining | senqoşulmay turasayou keep on not joining | olqoşulmay turadıhe keeps on not joining | bizqoşulmay turabızwe keep on not joining | sizqoşulmay turasızyou all keep on not joining | alaqoşulmay turadılathey keep on not joining |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoşulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not joining | senqoşulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not joining | olqoşulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not joining | bizqoşulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not joining | sizqoşulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not joining | alaqoşulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not joining |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoşulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not joining? | senqoşulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not joining? | olqoşulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not joining? | bizqoşulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not joining? | sizqoşulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not joining? | alaqoşulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not joining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqoşulğan bolmazmaI can't have joined | senqoşulğan bolmazsayou can't have joined | olqoşulğan bolmazhe can't have joined | bizqoşulğan bolmazbızwe can't have joined | sizqoşulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have joined | alaqoşulğan bolmazlathey can't have joined |
| Inference — double negation | menqoşulmağan bolmazmaI must have joined (emphatic) | senqoşulmağan bolmazsayou must have joined (emphatic) | olqoşulmağan bolmazhe must have joined (emphatic) | bizqoşulmağan bolmazbızwe must have joined (emphatic) | sizqoşulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have joined (emphatic) | alaqoşulmağan bolmazlathey must have joined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqoşulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had joined | senqoşulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had joined | olqoşulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had joined | bizqoşulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had joined | sizqoşulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had joined | alaqoşulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had joined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqoşulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't joined | senqoşulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't joined | olqoşulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't joined | bizqoşulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't joined | sizqoşulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't joined | alaqoşulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't joined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoşulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to join | senqoşulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to join | olqoşulluq bolmazhe can't be going to join | bizqoşulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to join | sizqoşulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to join | alaqoşulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to join |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqoşulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to join (emphatic) | senqoşulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to join (emphatic) | olqoşulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to join (emphatic) | bizqoşulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to join (emphatic) | sizqoşulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to join (emphatic) | alaqoşulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to join (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoşulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to join | senqoşulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to join | olqoşulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to join | bizqoşulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to join | sizqoşulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to join | alaqoşulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to join |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqoşulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to join | senqoşulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to join | olqoşulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to join | bizqoşulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to join | sizqoşulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to join | alaqoşulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to join |