qoşulğan
/qoʃulʁan/
past participle of qoşulurğa →
1. joined, connected, united, merged, attached
- eki suw qoşulğan jerde — at the place where two rivers join
- birge qoşulğan eki el — two villages joined together
- elge qoşulğan jol ariw işlenŋendi — the road that joins the village has been built nicely
- batırlağa qoşulğan jaş uruşda mahtaldı — the young man who joined the heroes was praised in battle
- qoşulğan küreş horlam keltirir — a united struggle will bring victory
- ayırılğan azadı, qoşulğan ozadı — whoever breaks away grows poor, whoever joins gets ahead
2. involved, taking part, participating — Takes the dative of what one takes part in.
- amanlıqğa qoşulğan — involved in a crime
- oyunŋa qoşulğan sabiyle — the children taking part in the game
- jıyılıwğa qoşulğan adamla — the people who took part in the meeting
- men ol işge qoşulğan tülme — I was not involved in that matter
3. added, additional — Usually follows the noun for what has been added. one source
- süt qoşulğan çay — tea with milk added
- bal qoşulğan süt — milk with honey added
- tuz qoşulğan suw — water with salt added
- burçaq qoşulğan aşarıqla — dishes with beans added
- şorpağa ayran qoşulğandı — ayran has been added to the soup
4. an increase, an addition, an increment — Usually takes the third-person possessive ending. one source
- bağasına qoşulğanı — an increase in its price
- awurluğuna qoşulğanı — a gain in its weight
- halqğa qoşulğanı — an increase in the population
Expressions
- qoşulğan qoyğa tiymegen aymuş — scrupulously honest person
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| qoşulğan + noun | the one who joins (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| qoşulğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone joins |
| qoşulğanı, nothing after | what someone joins |
| qoşulğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone joins |
With an owner
| my | qoşulğanımmy having joined |
|---|---|
| your | qoşulğanıŋyour having joined |
| his / her | qoşulğanıhis / her having joined |
| our | qoşulğanıbızour having joined |
| you all's | qoşulğanığızyou all's having joined |
| their | qoşulğanlarıtheir having joined |
Cases with an owner
The endings on qoşulğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | qoşulğanıhis / her having joined |
|---|---|
| genitive | qoşulğanınıhis / her having joined's |
| accusative | qoşulğanınhis / her having joined |
| dative | qoşulğanınato his / her having joined |
| locative | qoşulğanındawhen he / she joined |
| ablative | qoşulğanındanafter he / she joined |
Negative
| the negative | qoşulmağanthe one that didn't join |
|---|---|
| his / her | qoşulmağanıhis / her not having joined |