qarğanıw
/qarʁanɯw/ · plural qarğanıwla
verbal noun of qarğanırğa →
swearing, taking an oath — Swearing in the sense of making a solemn oath, not cursing; what one swears by takes bla, as in swearing by one's parents or by one's honor. one source
- Allah bla qarğanıw — swearing by God
- Quran bla qarğanıw — swearing on the Koran
- atası bla qarğanıw — swearing by one's father
- atası-anası bla qarğanıw — swearing by one's father and mother
- beti bla qarğanıw — swearing on one's honor
- beti, sıyı bla qarğanıw — swearing on one's honor and dignity
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarğanıwthe swearing | qarğanıwummy swearing | qarğanıwuŋyour swearing | qarğanıwuhis swearing | qarğanıwubuzour swearing | qarğanıwuğuzyou all's swearing | qarğanıwlarıtheir swearings |
| Genitive | qarğanıwnuthe swearing's | qarğanıwumumy swearing's | qarğanıwuŋuyour swearing's | qarğanıwunuhis swearing's | qarğanıwubuznuour swearing's | qarğanıwuğuznuyou all's swearing's | qarğanıwlarınıtheir swearings' |
| Accusative | qarğanıwnuthe swearing (as the object) | qarğanıwumumy swearing (as the object) | qarğanıwuŋuyour swearing (as the object) | qarğanıwunhis swearing (as the object) | qarğanıwubuznuour swearing (as the object) | qarğanıwuğuznuyou all's swearing (as the object) | qarğanıwlarıntheir swearings (as the object) |
| Dative | qarğanıwğato the swearing | qarğanıwumato my swearing | qarğanıwuŋato your swearing | qarğanıwunato his swearing | qarğanıwubuzğato our swearing | qarğanıwuğuzğato you all's swearing | qarğanıwlarınato their swearings |
| Locative | qarğanıwdain / at the swearing | qarğanıwumdain / at my swearing | qarğanıwuŋdain / at your swearing | qarğanıwundain / at his swearing | qarğanıwubuzdain / at our swearing | qarğanıwuğuzdain / at you all's swearing | qarğanıwlarındain / at their swearings |
| Ablative | qarğanıwdanfrom the swearing | qarğanıwumdanfrom my swearing | qarğanıwuŋdanfrom your swearing | qarğanıwundanfrom his swearing | qarğanıwubuzdanfrom our swearing | qarğanıwuğuzdanfrom you all's swearing | qarğanıwlarındanfrom their swearings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarğanıwlathe swearings | qarğanıwlarımmy swearings | qarğanıwlarıŋyour swearings | qarğanıwlarıhis swearings | qarğanıwlarıbızour swearings | qarğanıwlarığızyou all's swearings | qarğanıwlarıtheir swearings |
| Genitive | qarğanıwlanıthe swearings' | qarğanıwlarımımy swearings' | qarğanıwlarıŋıyour swearings' | qarğanıwlarınıhis swearings' | qarğanıwlarıbıznıour swearings' | qarğanıwlarığıznıyou all's swearings' | qarğanıwlarınıtheir swearings' |
| Accusative | qarğanıwlanıthe swearings (as the object) | qarğanıwlarımımy swearings (as the object) | qarğanıwlarıŋıyour swearings (as the object) | qarğanıwlarınhis swearings (as the object) | qarğanıwlarıbıznıour swearings (as the object) | qarğanıwlarığıznıyou all's swearings (as the object) | qarğanıwlarıntheir swearings (as the object) |
| Dative | qarğanıwlağato the swearings | qarğanıwlarımato my swearings | qarğanıwlarıŋato your swearings | qarğanıwlarınato his swearings | qarğanıwlarıbızğato our swearings | qarğanıwlarığızğato you all's swearings | qarğanıwlarınato their swearings |
| Locative | qarğanıwladain / at the swearings | qarğanıwlarımdain / at my swearings | qarğanıwlarıŋdain / at your swearings | qarğanıwlarındain / at his swearings | qarğanıwlarıbızdain / at our swearings | qarğanıwlarığızdain / at you all's swearings | qarğanıwlarındain / at their swearings |
| Ablative | qarğanıwladanfrom the swearings | qarğanıwlarımdanfrom my swearings | qarğanıwlarıŋdanfrom your swearings | qarğanıwlarındanfrom his swearings | qarğanıwlarıbızdanfrom our swearings | qarğanıwlarığızdanfrom you all's swearings | qarğanıwlarındanfrom their swearings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarğanıwları can mean "his / her swearings", "their swearing", or "their swearings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.