qarğanırğa
/qarʁanɯrʁa/
swear, take an oath, swear to God — Used to make others believe what one says. What one swears by is marked with bla.
- Allah bla qarğanama — I swear by God
- kök bla, jer bla qarğanırğa — to swear by heaven and earth
- ol ters tülme deb qarğandı — he swore he was not guilty
- ol menŋe qarğandı — he swore an oath to me
- qarğanıb aytdı — he said it on oath
Expressions
- atından qarğanırğa — owe someone gratitude
- köknü, jerni şağat etib, qarğanırğa — swear solemnly
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarğanadıhe is swearing
- qarğandıhe swore
- qarğanŋandıhe has sworn
- qarğanırhe will swear
- qarğannıqdıhe is going to swear
- qarğana edihe was swearing
- qarğansaif he swears
- qarğan!swear!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğanamaI am swearing | senqarğanasayou are swearing | olqarğanadıhe is swearing | bizqarğanabızwe are swearing | sizqarğanasızyou all are swearing | alaqarğanadılathey are swearing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğanmaymaI am not swearing | senqarğanmaysayou are not swearing | olqarğanmaydıhe is not swearing | bizqarğanmaybızwe are not swearing | sizqarğanmaysızyou all are not swearing | alaqarğanmaydılathey are not swearing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğanamamı? qarğanamıma?am I swearing? | senqarğanamısa?are you swearing? | olqarğanamıdı?is he swearing? | bizqarğanabızmı? qarğanamıbız?are we swearing? | sizqarğanamısız?are you all swearing? | alaqarğanamıdıla?are they swearing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarğanmaymamı? qarğanmaymıma?aren't I swearing? | senqarğanmaymısa?aren't you swearing? | olqarğanmaymıdı?isn't he swearing? | bizqarğanmaybızmı? qarğanmaymıbız?aren't we swearing? | sizqarğanmaymısız?aren't you all swearing? | alaqarğanmaymıdıla?aren't they swearing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğanıwçanmaI usually swear | senqarğanıwçansayou usually swear | olqarğanıwçandıhe usually swears | bizqarğanıwçanbızwe usually swear | sizqarğanıwçansızyou all usually swear | alaqarğanıwçandılathey usually swear |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğanmawçanmaI usually don't swear | senqarğanmawçansayou usually don't swear | olqarğanmawçandıhe usually doesn't swear | bizqarğanmawçanbızwe usually don't swear | sizqarğanmawçansızyou all usually don't swear | alaqarğanmawçandılathey usually don't swear |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğanıwçanmamı? qarğanıwçanmıma?do I usually swear? | senqarğanıwçanmısa?do you usually swear? | olqarğanıwçanmıdı?does he usually swear? | bizqarğanıwçanbızmı? qarğanıwçanmıbız?do we usually swear? | sizqarğanıwçanmısız?do you all usually swear? | alaqarğanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually swear? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarğanmawçanmamı? qarğanmawçanmıma?do I usually not swear? | senqarğanmawçanmısa?do you usually not swear? | olqarğanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not swear? | bizqarğanmawçanbızmı? qarğanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not swear? | sizqarğanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not swear? | alaqarğanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not swear? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarğanıbdıhe has sworn and remains so | alaqarğanıbdılathey have sworn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarğanıbmıdı?has he sworn? | alaqarğanıbmıdıla?have they sworn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğanıb turamaI keep swearing | senqarğanıb turasayou keep swearing | olqarğanıb turadıhe keeps swearing | bizqarğanıb turabızwe keep swearing | sizqarğanıb turasızyou all keep swearing | alaqarğanıb turadılathey keep swearing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğanıb turmaymaI don't keep swearing | senqarğanıb turmaysayou don't keep swearing | olqarğanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep swearing | bizqarğanıb turmaybızwe don't keep swearing | sizqarğanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep swearing | alaqarğanıb turmaydılathey don't keep swearing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğanıb turamamı? qarğanıb turamıma?do I keep swearing? | senqarğanıb turamısa?do you keep swearing? | olqarğanıb turamıdı?does he keep swearing? | bizqarğanıb turabızmı? qarğanıb turamıbız?do we keep swearing? | sizqarğanıb turamısız?do you all keep swearing? | alaqarğanıb turamıdıla?do they keep swearing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarğanıb turmaymamı? qarğanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep swearing? | senqarğanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep swearing? | olqarğanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swearing? | bizqarğanıb turmaybızmı? qarğanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep swearing? | sizqarğanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep swearing? | alaqarğanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swearing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğana turamaI am in the middle of swearing | senqarğana turasayou are in the middle of swearing | olqarğana turadıhe is in the middle of swearing | bizqarğana turabızwe are in the middle of swearing | sizqarğana turasızyou all are in the middle of swearing | alaqarğana turadılathey are in the middle of swearing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğana turmaymaI am not in the middle of swearing | senqarğana turmaysayou are not in the middle of swearing | olqarğana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swearing | bizqarğana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swearing | sizqarğana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swearing | alaqarğana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swearing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğana turamamı? qarğana turamıma?am I in the middle of swearing? | senqarğana turamısa?are you in the middle of swearing? | olqarğana turamıdı?is he in the middle of swearing? | bizqarğana turabızmı? qarğana turamıbız?are we in the middle of swearing? | sizqarğana turamısız?are you all in the middle of swearing? | alaqarğana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swearing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarğana turmaymamı? qarğana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swearing? | senqarğana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swearing? | olqarğana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swearing? | bizqarğana turmaybızmı? qarğana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swearing? | sizqarğana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swearing? | alaqarğana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swearing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğandımI swore | senqarğandıŋyou swore | olqarğandıhe swore | bizqarğandıqwe swore | sizqarğandığızyou all swore | alaqarğandılathey swore |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğanmadımI didn't swear | senqarğanmadıŋyou didn't swear | olqarğanmadıhe didn't swear | bizqarğanmadıqwe didn't swear | sizqarğanmadığızyou all didn't swear | alaqarğanmadılathey didn't swear |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğandımmı?did I swear? | senqarğandıŋmı?did you swear? | olqarğandımı?did he swear? | bizqarğandıqmı?did we swear? | sizqarğandığızmı?did you all swear? | alaqarğandılamı?did they swear? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarğanmadımmı?didn't I swear? | senqarğanmadıŋmı?didn't you swear? | olqarğanmadımı?didn't he swear? | bizqarğanmadıqmı?didn't we swear? | sizqarğanmadığızmı?didn't you all swear? | alaqarğanmadılamı?didn't they swear? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğanŋanmaI have sworn | senqarğanŋansayou have sworn | olqarğanŋandıhe has sworn | bizqarğanŋanbızwe have sworn | sizqarğanŋansızyou all have sworn | alaqarğanŋandılathey have sworn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğanmağanmaI haven't sworn | senqarğanmağansayou haven't sworn | olqarğanmağandıhe hasn't sworn | bizqarğanmağanbızwe haven't sworn | sizqarğanmağansızyou all haven't sworn | alaqarğanmağandılathey haven't sworn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğanŋanmamı? qarğanŋanmıma?have I sworn? | senqarğanŋanmısa?have you sworn? | olqarğanŋanmıdı?has he sworn? | bizqarğanŋanbızmı? qarğanŋanmıbız?have we sworn? | sizqarğanŋanmısız?have you all sworn? | alaqarğanŋanmıdıla?have they sworn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarğanmağanmamı? qarğanmağanmıma?haven't I sworn? | senqarğanmağanmısa?haven't you sworn? | olqarğanmağanmıdı?hasn't he sworn? | bizqarğanmağanbızmı? qarğanmağanmıbız?haven't we sworn? | sizqarğanmağanmısız?haven't you all sworn? | alaqarğanmağanmıdıla?haven't they sworn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarğanıb turdumI kept swearing | senqarğanıb turduŋyou kept swearing | olqarğanıb turduhe kept swearing | bizqarğanıb turduqwe kept swearing | sizqarğanıb turduğuzyou all kept swearing | alaqarğanıb turdulathey kept swearing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarğanıb turmadımI didn't keep swearing | senqarğanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep swearing | olqarğanıb turmadıhe didn't keep swearing | bizqarğanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep swearing | sizqarğanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep swearing | alaqarğanıb turmadılathey didn't keep swearing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğanırmaI will swear | senqarğanırsayou will swear | olqarğanırhe will swear | bizqarğanırbızwe will swear | sizqarğanırsızyou all will swear | alaqarğanırlathey will swear |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğanmazmaI won't swear | senqarğanmazsayou won't swear | olqarğanmazhe won't swear | bizqarğanmazbızwe won't swear | sizqarğanmazsızyou all won't swear | alaqarğanmazlathey won't swear |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğanırmamı? qarğanırmıma?will I swear? | senqarğanırmısa?will you swear? | olqarğanırmı?will he swear? | bizqarğanırbızmı? qarğanırmıbız?will we swear? | sizqarğanırmısız?will you all swear? | alaqarğanırlamı? qarğanırmıla?will they swear? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarğanmazmamı? qarğanmazmıma?won't I swear? | senqarğanmazmısa?won't you swear? | olqarğanmazmı?won't he swear? | bizqarğanmazbızmı? qarğanmazmıbız?won't we swear? | sizqarğanmazmısız?won't you all swear? | alaqarğanmazlamı? qarğanmazmıla?won't they swear? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğannıqma1qarğanırıqmaI am going to swear | senqarğannıqsa1qarğanırıqsayou are going to swear | olqarğannıqdı1qarğanırıqdıhe is going to swear | bizqarğannıqbız1qarğanırıqbızwe are going to swear | sizqarğannıqsız1qarğanırıqsızyou all are going to swear | alaqarğannıqdıla1qarğanırıqdılathey are going to swear |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğannıq tülme1qarğanırıq tülmeI am not going to swear | senqarğannıq tülse1qarğanırıq tülseyou are not going to swear | olqarğannıq tüldü1qarğanırıq tüldühe is not going to swear | bizqarğannıq tülbüz1qarğanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to swear | sizqarğannıq tülsüz1qarğanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to swear | alaqarğannıq tüldüle1qarğanırıq tüldülethey are not going to swear |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğannıqmamı?1 qarğannıqmıma?qarğanırıqmamı?am I going to swear? | senqarğannıqmısa?1qarğanırıqmısa?are you going to swear? | olqarğannıqmıdı?1qarğanırıqmıdı?is he going to swear? | bizqarğannıqbızmı?1 qarğannıqmıbız?qarğanırıqbızmı?are we going to swear? | sizqarğannıqmısız?1qarğanırıqmısız?are you all going to swear? | alaqarğannıqmıdıla?1qarğanırıqmıdıla?are they going to swear? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarğannıq tülmüme?1qarğanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to swear? | senqarğannıq tülmüse?1qarğanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to swear? | olqarğannıq tülmüdü?1qarğanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to swear? | bizqarğannıq tülmübüz?1qarğanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to swear? | sizqarğannıq tülmüsüz?1qarğanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to swear? | alaqarğannıq tülmüdüle?1qarğanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to swear? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarğanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarğanŋan edimqarğanŋanemI had sworn | senqarğanŋan ediŋqarğanŋaneŋyou had sworn | olqarğanŋan ediqarğanŋanedhe had sworn | bizqarğanŋan edikqarğanŋanekwe had sworn | sizqarğanŋan edigizqarğanŋanegizyou all had sworn | alaqarğanŋan edileqarğanŋanellethey had sworn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarğanmağan edimqarğanmağanemI hadn't sworn | senqarğanmağan ediŋqarğanmağaneŋyou hadn't sworn | olqarğanmağan ediqarğanmağanedhe hadn't sworn | bizqarğanmağan edikqarğanmağanekwe hadn't sworn | sizqarğanmağan edigizqarğanmağanegizyou all hadn't sworn | alaqarğanmağan edileqarğanmağanellethey hadn't sworn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarğana edimqarğanaemI was swearing | senqarğana ediŋqarğanaeŋyou were swearing | olqarğana ediqarğanaedhe was swearing | bizqarğana edikqarğanaekwe were swearing | sizqarğana edigizqarğanaegizyou all were swearing | alaqarğana edileqarğanaellethey were swearing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarğanmay edimqarğanmayemI wasn't swearing | senqarğanmay ediŋqarğanmayeŋyou weren't swearing | olqarğanmay ediqarğanmayedhe wasn't swearing | bizqarğanmay edikqarğanmayekwe weren't swearing | sizqarğanmay edigizqarğanmayegizyou all weren't swearing | alaqarğanmay edileqarğanmayellethey weren't swearing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarğanıwçan edimqarğanıwçanemI used to swear | senqarğanıwçan ediŋqarğanıwçaneŋyou used to swear | olqarğanıwçan ediqarğanıwçanedhe used to swear | bizqarğanıwçan edikqarğanıwçanekwe used to swear | sizqarğanıwçan edigizqarğanıwçanegizyou all used to swear | alaqarğanıwçan edileqarğanıwçanellethey used to swear |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarğanmawçan edimqarğanmawçanemI didn't use to swear | senqarğanmawçan ediŋqarğanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to swear | olqarğanmawçan ediqarğanmawçanedhe didn't use to swear | bizqarğanmawçan edikqarğanmawçanekwe didn't use to swear | sizqarğanmawçan edigizqarğanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to swear | alaqarğanmawçan edileqarğanmawçanellethey didn't use to swear |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarğanıb edihe had sworn and remained so | alaqarğanıb edilethey had sworn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarğanıb tül edihe hadn't sworn | alaqarğanıb tül edilethey hadn't sworn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarğanıb tura edimqarğanıb turaemI had kept swearing | senqarğanıb tura ediŋqarğanıb turaeŋyou had kept swearing | olqarğanıb tura ediqarğanıb turaedhe had kept swearing | bizqarğanıb tura edikqarğanıb turaekwe had kept swearing | sizqarğanıb tura edigizqarğanıb turaegizyou all had kept swearing | alaqarğanıb tura edileqarğanıb turaellethey had kept swearing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarğanıb turmay edimqarğanıb turmayemI hadn't kept swearing | senqarğanıb turmay ediŋqarğanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swearing | olqarğanıb turmay ediqarğanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept swearing | bizqarğanıb turmay edikqarğanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept swearing | sizqarğanıb turmay edigizqarğanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swearing | alaqarğanıb turmay edileqarğanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept swearing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarğana tura edimqarğana turaemI was in the middle of swearing | senqarğana tura ediŋqarğana turaeŋyou were in the middle of swearing | olqarğana tura ediqarğana turaedhe was in the middle of swearing | bizqarğana tura edikqarğana turaekwe were in the middle of swearing | sizqarğana tura edigizqarğana turaegizyou all were in the middle of swearing | alaqarğana tura edileqarğana turaellethey were in the middle of swearing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarğana turmay edimqarğana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swearing | senqarğana turmay ediŋqarğana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swearing | olqarğana turmay ediqarğana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swearing | bizqarğana turmay edikqarğana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swearing | sizqarğana turmay edigizqarğana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swearing | alaqarğana turmay edileqarğana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swearing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarğanır edimqarğanır emI would swear | senqarğanır ediŋqarğanır eŋyou would swear | olqarğanır ediqarğanır edhe would swear | bizqarğanır edikqarğanır ekwe would swear | sizqarğanır edigizqarğanır egizyou all would swear | alaqarğanır edileqarğanır ellethey would swear |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarğanmaz edimqarğanmaz emI wouldn't swear | senqarğanmaz ediŋqarğanmaz eŋyou wouldn't swear | olqarğanmaz ediqarğanmaz edhe wouldn't swear | bizqarğanmaz edikqarğanmaz ekwe wouldn't swear | sizqarğanmaz edigizqarğanmaz egizyou all wouldn't swear | alaqarğanmaz edileqarğanmaz ellethey wouldn't swear |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarğannıq edim2qarğannıq emqarğanırıq edimI would have sworn | senqarğannıq ediŋ2qarğannıq eŋqarğanırıq ediŋyou would have sworn | olqarğannıq edi2qarğannıq edqarğanırıq edihe would have sworn | bizqarğannıq edik2qarğannıq ekqarğanırıq edikwe would have sworn | sizqarğannıq edigiz2qarğannıq egizqarğanırıq edigizyou all would have sworn | alaqarğannıq edile2qarğannıq elleqarğanırıq edilethey would have sworn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarğannıq tül edim2qarğannıq tül emqarğanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have sworn | senqarğannıq tül ediŋ2qarğannıq tül eŋqarğanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sworn | olqarğannıq tül edi2qarğannıq tül edqarğanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have sworn | bizqarğannıq tül edik2qarğannıq tül ekqarğanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have sworn | sizqarğannıq tül edigiz2qarğannıq tül egizqarğanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sworn | alaqarğannıq tül edile2qarğannıq tül elleqarğanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have sworn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarğanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarğansamif I swear | senqarğansaŋif you swear | olqarğansaif he swears | bizqarğansaqif we swear | sizqarğansağızif you all swear | alaqarğansalaif they swear |
| Conditional | menqarğanmasamif I don't swear | senqarğanmasaŋif you don't swear | olqarğanmasaif he doesn't swear | bizqarğanmasaqif we don't swear | sizqarğanmasağızif you all don't swear | alaqarğanmasalaif they don't swear |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarğana esemif I am swearing | senqarğana eseŋif you are swearing | olqarğana eseif he is swearing | bizqarğana esekif we are swearing | sizqarğana esegizif you all are swearing | alaqarğana eseleif they are swearing |
| Conditional, present real | menqarğanmay esemif I am not swearing | senqarğanmay eseŋif you are not swearing | olqarğanmay eseif he is not swearing | bizqarğanmay esekif we are not swearing | sizqarğanmay esegizif you all are not swearing | alaqarğanmay eseleif they are not swearing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarğansam ediqarğansam edif only I swore | senqarğansaŋ ediqarğansaŋ edif only you swore | olqarğansa ediqarğansaedif only he swore | bizqarğansaq ediqarğansaq edif only we swore | sizqarğansağız ediqarğansağız edif only you all swore | alaqarğansala ediqarğansalaedif only they swore |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarğanmasam ediqarğanmasam edif only I didn't swear | senqarğanmasaŋ ediqarğanmasaŋ edif only you didn't swear | olqarğanmasa ediqarğanmasaedif only he didn't swear | bizqarğanmasaq ediqarğanmasaq edif only we didn't swear | sizqarğanmasağız ediqarğanmasağız edif only you all didn't swear | alaqarğanmasala ediqarğanmasalaedif only they didn't swear |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarğanıb tursamif I carry on swearing | senqarğanıb tursaŋif you carry on swearing | olqarğanıb tursaif he carries on swearing | bizqarğanıb tursaqif we carry on swearing | sizqarğanıb tursağızif you all carry on swearing | alaqarğanıb tursalaif they carry on swearing |
| Durative conditional | menqarğanıb turmasamif I don't carry on swearing | senqarğanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on swearing | olqarğanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on swearing | bizqarğanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on swearing | sizqarğanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on swearing | alaqarğanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on swearing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarğanıb tura esemif I have kept swearing | senqarğanıb tura eseŋif you have kept swearing | olqarğanıb tura eseif he has kept swearing | bizqarğanıb tura esekif we have kept swearing | sizqarğanıb tura esegizif you all have kept swearing | alaqarğanıb tura eseleif they have kept swearing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarğanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept swearing | senqarğanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swearing | olqarğanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept swearing | bizqarğanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept swearing | sizqarğanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swearing | alaqarğanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept swearing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarğana tursamif I keep swearing | senqarğana tursaŋif you keep swearing | olqarğana tursaif he keeps swearing | bizqarğana tursaqif we keep swearing | sizqarğana tursağızif you all keep swearing | alaqarğana tursalaif they keep swearing |
| Progressive conditional | menqarğanmay tursamif I keep on not swearing | senqarğanmay tursaŋif you keep on not swearing | olqarğanmay tursaif he keeps on not swearing | bizqarğanmay tursaqif we keep on not swearing | sizqarğanmay tursağızif you all keep on not swearing | alaqarğanmay tursalaif they keep on not swearing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarğana tura esemif I am in the middle of swearing | senqarğana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swearing | olqarğana tura eseif he is in the middle of swearing | bizqarğana tura esekif we are in the middle of swearing | sizqarğana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swearing | alaqarğana tura eseleif they are in the middle of swearing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarğanmay tura esemif I keep on not swearing | senqarğanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not swearing | olqarğanmay tura eseif he keeps on not swearing | bizqarğanmay tura esekif we keep on not swearing | sizqarğanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not swearing | alaqarğanmay tura eseleif they keep on not swearing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarğandım esemif I swore | senqarğandıŋ eseŋif you swore | olqarğandı eseif he swore | bizqarğandıq esekif we swore | sizqarğandığız esegizif you all swore | alaqarğandıla eseleif they swore |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarğanmadım esemif I didn't swear | senqarğanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't swear | olqarğanmadı eseif he didn't swear | bizqarğanmadıq esekif we didn't swear | sizqarğanmadığız esegizif you all didn't swear | alaqarğanmadıla eseleif they didn't swear |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarğanŋan esemif I did swear (indeed) | senqarğanŋan eseŋif you did swear (indeed) | olqarğanŋan eseif he did swear (indeed) | bizqarğanŋan esekif we did swear (indeed) | sizqarğanŋan esegizif you all did swear (indeed) | alaqarğanŋan eseleif they did swear (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarğanmağan esemif I didn't swear (indeed) | senqarğanmağan eseŋif you didn't swear (indeed) | olqarğanmağan eseif he didn't swear (indeed) | bizqarğanmağan esekif we didn't swear (indeed) | sizqarğanmağan esegizif you all didn't swear (indeed) | alaqarğanmağan eseleif they didn't swear (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarğanŋan bolsamif I had sworn | senqarğanŋan bolsaŋif you had sworn | olqarğanŋan bolsaif he had sworn | bizqarğanŋan bolsaqif we had sworn | sizqarğanŋan bolsağızif you all had sworn | alaqarğanŋan bolsalaif they had sworn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarğanmağan bolsamif I hadn't sworn | senqarğanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sworn | olqarğanmağan bolsaif he hadn't sworn | bizqarğanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sworn | sizqarğanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sworn | alaqarğanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sworn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarğanŋan bolsam ediqarğanŋan bolsam edif only I had sworn | senqarğanŋan bolsaŋ ediqarğanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had sworn | olqarğanŋan bolsa ediqarğanŋan bolsaedif only he had sworn | bizqarğanŋan bolsaq ediqarğanŋan bolsaq edif only we had sworn | sizqarğanŋan bolsağız ediqarğanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had sworn | alaqarğanŋan bolsala ediqarğanŋan bolsalaedif only they had sworn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarğanmağan bolsam ediqarğanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sworn | senqarğanmağan bolsaŋ ediqarğanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sworn | olqarğanmağan bolsa ediqarğanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sworn | bizqarğanmağan bolsaq ediqarğanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sworn | sizqarğanmağan bolsağız ediqarğanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sworn | alaqarğanmağan bolsala ediqarğanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sworn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarğanır esemif I will swear | senqarğanır eseŋif you will swear | olqarğanır eseif he will swear | bizqarğanır esekif we will swear | sizqarğanır esegizif you all will swear | alaqarğanır eseleif they will swear |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarğanmaz esemif I won't swear | senqarğanmaz eseŋif you won't swear | olqarğanmaz eseif he won't swear | bizqarğanmaz esekif we won't swear | sizqarğanmaz esegizif you all won't swear | alaqarğanmaz eseleif they won't swear |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarğannıq esem4qarğanırıq esemif I am going to swear | senqarğannıq eseŋ4qarğanırıq eseŋif you are going to swear | olqarğannıq ese4qarğanırıq eseif he is going to swear | bizqarğannıq esek4qarğanırıq esekif we are going to swear | sizqarğannıq esegiz4qarğanırıq esegizif you all are going to swear | alaqarğannıq esele4qarğanırıq eseleif they are going to swear |
| Conditional, future | menqarğannıq tül esem4qarğanırıq tül esemif I am not going to swear | senqarğannıq tül eseŋ4qarğanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to swear | olqarğannıq tül ese4qarğanırıq tül eseif he is not going to swear | bizqarğannıq tül esek4qarğanırıq tül esekif we are not going to swear | sizqarğannıq tül esegiz4qarğanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to swear | alaqarğannıq tül esele4qarğanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to swear |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarğannıq bolsam5qarğanırıq bolsamif I were going to swear | senqarğannıq bolsaŋ5qarğanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to swear | olqarğannıq bolsa5qarğanırıq bolsaif he were going to swear | bizqarğannıq bolsaq5qarğanırıq bolsaqif we were going to swear | sizqarğannıq bolsağız5qarğanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to swear | alaqarğannıq bolsala5qarğanırıq bolsalaif they were going to swear |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarğanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to swear | senqarğanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to swear | olqarğanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to swear | bizqarğanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to swear | sizqarğanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to swear | alaqarğanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to swear |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarğandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarğanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarğanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarğana bolurmaI must be swearing | senqarğana bolursayou must be swearing | olqarğana bolurhe must be swearing | bizqarğana bolurbuzwe must be swearing | sizqarğana bolursuzyou all must be swearing | alaqarğana bolurlathey must be swearing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarğanmay bolurmaI must not be swearing | senqarğanmay bolursayou must not be swearing | olqarğanmay bolurhe must not be swearing | bizqarğanmay bolurbuzwe must not be swearing | sizqarğanmay bolursuzyou all must not be swearing | alaqarğanmay bolurlathey must not be swearing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarğana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swearing | senqarğana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swearing | olqarğana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swearing | bizqarğana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swearing | sizqarğana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swearing | alaqarğana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swearing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarğanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not swearing | senqarğanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not swearing | olqarğanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not swearing | bizqarğanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swearing | sizqarğanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swearing | alaqarğanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not swearing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarğanŋan bolurmaI must have sworn | senqarğanŋan bolursayou must have sworn | olqarğanŋan bolurhe must have sworn | bizqarğanŋan bolurbuzwe must have sworn | sizqarğanŋan bolursuzyou all must have sworn | alaqarğanŋan bolurlathey must have sworn |
| Inference (must have) | menqarğanmağan bolurmaI must not have sworn | senqarğanmağan bolursayou must not have sworn | olqarğanmağan bolurhe must not have sworn | bizqarğanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sworn | sizqarğanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sworn | alaqarğanmağan bolurlathey must not have sworn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarğannıq bolurma6qarğanırıq bolurmaI must be going to swear | senqarğannıq bolursa6qarğanırıq bolursayou must be going to swear | olqarğannıq bolur6qarğanırıq bolurhe must be going to swear | bizqarğannıq bolurbuz6qarğanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to swear | sizqarğannıq bolursuz6qarğanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to swear | alaqarğannıq bolurla6qarğanırıq bolurlathey must be going to swear |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarğanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to swear | senqarğanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to swear | olqarğanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to swear | bizqarğanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to swear | sizqarğanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to swear | alaqarğanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to swear |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarğanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğanayımlet me swear | senqarğan!swear! | olqarğansınlet him swear | bizqarğanayıqlet's swear | sizqarğanığız!swear, you all! | alaqarğansınlalet them swear |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğanmayımlet me not swear | senqarğanma!don't swear! | olqarğanmasınlet him not swear | bizqarğanmayıqlet's not swear | sizqarğanmağız!don't swear, you all! | alaqarğanmasınlalet them not swear |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğanayımmı?shall I swear? | olqarğansınmı?should he swear? | bizqarğanayıqmı?shall we swear? | alaqarğansınlamı?should they swear? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarğanmayımmı?shall I not swear? | olqarğanmasınmı?should he not swear? | bizqarğanmayıqmı?shall we not swear? | alaqarğanmasınlamı?should they not swear? | ||
| Requests | senqarğançı7qarğançınplease swear | olqarğansınçıdo let him swear | sizqarğançığızplease swear (plural/polite) | alaqarğansınlaçıdo let them swear | ||
| Requests | senqarğanmaçı7qarğanmaçınplease don't swear | olqarğanmasınçıdo let him not swear | sizqarğanmaçığızplease don't swear (plural/polite) | alaqarğanmasınlaçıdo let them not swear | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarğanŋınqarğanŋımay you swear | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarğanmağınqarğanmağımay you not swear | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarğanŋay edim qarğanŋa edimwould that I swore | senqarğanŋay ediŋ qarğanŋa ediŋwould that you swore | olqarğanŋay edi qarğanŋa ediwould that he swore | bizqarğanŋay edik qarğanŋa edikwould that we swore | sizqarğanŋay edigiz qarğanŋa edigizwould that you all swore | alaqarğanŋay edile qarğanŋa edilewould that they swore |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarğanmağay edim qarğanmağa edimwould that I did not swear | senqarğanmağay ediŋ qarğanmağa ediŋwould that you did not swear | olqarğanmağay edi qarğanmağa ediwould that he did not swear | bizqarğanmağay edik qarğanmağa edikwould that we did not swear | sizqarğanmağay edigiz qarğanmağa edigizwould that you all did not swear | alaqarğanmağay edile qarğanmağa edilewould that they did not swear |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğanmağa qoyayımqarğanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to swear | senqarğanmağa qoy!qarğanma qoy!let someone swear! | olqarğanmağa qoysunqarğanma qoysunlet him allow someone to swear | bizqarğanmağa qoyayıqqarğanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to swear | sizqarğanmağa qoyuğuz!qarğanma qoyuğuz!let someone swear, you all! | alaqarğanmağa qoysunlaqarğanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to swear |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğanmağa qoymayımqarğanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to swear | senqarğanmağa qoyma!qarğanma qoyma!don't let someone swear! | olqarğanmağa qoymasınqarğanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to swear | bizqarğanmağa qoymayıqqarğanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to swear | sizqarğanmağa qoymağız!qarğanma qoymağız!don't let someone swear, you all! | alaqarğanmağa qoymasınlaqarğanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to swear |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğanmağa qoyayımmı?qarğanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to swear? | olqarğanmağa qoysunmu?qarğanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to swear? | bizqarğanmağa qoyayıqmı?qarğanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to swear? | alaqarğanmağa qoysunlamı?qarğanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to swear? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarğanmağa qoymayımmı?qarğanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to swear? | olqarğanmağa qoymasınmı?qarğanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to swear? | bizqarğanmağa qoymayıqmı?qarğanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to swear? | alaqarğanmağa qoymasınlamı?qarğanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to swear? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğanmağa qoyamaqarğanma qoyamaI allow someone to swear | senqarğanmağa qoyasaqarğanma qoyasayou allow someone to swear | olqarğanmağa qoyadıqarğanma qoyadıhe allows someone to swear | bizqarğanmağa qoyabızqarğanma qoyabızwe allow someone to swear | sizqarğanmağa qoyasızqarğanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to swear | alaqarğanmağa qoyadılaqarğanma qoyadılathey allow someone to swear |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğanmağa qoymaymaqarğanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to swear | senqarğanmağa qoymaysaqarğanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to swear | olqarğanmağa qoymaydıqarğanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to swear | bizqarğanmağa qoymaybızqarğanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to swear | sizqarğanmağa qoymaysızqarğanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to swear | alaqarğanmağa qoymaydılaqarğanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to swear |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğanmağa qoyamamı?qarğanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to swear? | senqarğanmağa qoyamısa?qarğanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to swear? | olqarğanmağa qoyamıdı?qarğanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to swear? | bizqarğanmağa qoyabızmı?qarğanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to swear? | sizqarğanmağa qoyamısız?qarğanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to swear? | alaqarğanmağa qoyamıdıla?qarğanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to swear? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarğanmağa qoymaymamı?qarğanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to swear? | senqarğanmağa qoymaymısa?qarğanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to swear? | olqarğanmağa qoymaymıdı?qarğanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to swear? | bizqarğanmağa qoymaybızmı?qarğanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to swear? | sizqarğanmağa qoymaymısız?qarğanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to swear? | alaqarğanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qarğanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to swear? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğanmağa qoydumqarğanma qoydumI allowed someone to swear | senqarğanmağa qoyduŋqarğanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to swear | olqarğanmağa qoyduqarğanma qoyduhe allowed someone to swear | bizqarğanmağa qoyduqqarğanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to swear | sizqarğanmağa qoyduğuzqarğanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to swear | alaqarğanmağa qoydulaqarğanma qoydulathey allowed someone to swear |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğanmağa qoymadımqarğanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to swear | senqarğanmağa qoymadıŋqarğanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to swear | olqarğanmağa qoymadıqarğanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to swear | bizqarğanmağa qoymadıqqarğanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to swear | sizqarğanmağa qoymadığızqarğanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to swear | alaqarğanmağa qoymadılaqarğanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to swear |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğanmağa qoydummu?qarğanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to swear? | senqarğanmağa qoyduŋmu?qarğanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to swear? | olqarğanmağa qoydumu?qarğanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to swear? | bizqarğanmağa qoyduqmu?qarğanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to swear? | sizqarğanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qarğanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to swear? | alaqarğanmağa qoydulamı?qarğanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to swear? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarğanmağa qoymadımmı?qarğanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to swear? | senqarğanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qarğanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to swear? | olqarğanmağa qoymadımı?qarğanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to swear? | bizqarğanmağa qoymadıqmı?qarğanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to swear? | sizqarğanmağa qoymadığızmı?qarğanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to swear? | alaqarğanmağa qoymadılamı?qarğanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to swear? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarğanalırğa be able to swear · qarğanalmazğa be unable to swear
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarğanalamaI can swear | senqarğanalasayou can swear | olqarğanaladıhe can swear | bizqarğanalabızwe can swear | sizqarğanalasızyou all can swear | alaqarğanaladılathey can swear |
| Ability — present | menqarğanalmaymaI can't swear | senqarğanalmaysayou can't swear | olqarğanalmaydıhe can't swear | bizqarğanalmaybızwe can't swear | sizqarğanalmaysızyou all can't swear | alaqarğanalmaydılathey can't swear |
| Ability — present | menqarğanalamamı? qarğanalamıma?can I swear? | senqarğanalamısa?can you swear? | olqarğanalamıdı?can he swear? | bizqarğanalabızmı? qarğanalamıbız?can we swear? | sizqarğanalamısız?can you all swear? | alaqarğanalamıdıla?can they swear? |
| Ability — present | menqarğanalmaymamı? qarğanalmaymıma?can't I swear? | senqarğanalmaymısa?can't you swear? | olqarğanalmaymıdı?can't he swear? | bizqarğanalmaybızmı? qarğanalmaymıbız?can't we swear? | sizqarğanalmaymısız?can't you all swear? | alaqarğanalmaymıdıla?can't they swear? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarğanalsamif I can swear | senqarğanalsaŋif you can swear | olqarğanalsaif he can swear | bizqarğanalsaqif we can swear | sizqarğanalsağızif you all can swear | alaqarğanalsalaif they can swear |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarğanalmasamif I can't swear | senqarğanalmasaŋif you can't swear | olqarğanalmasaif he can't swear | bizqarğanalmasaqif we can't swear | sizqarğanalmasağızif you all can't swear | alaqarğanalmasalaif they can't swear |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarğanaldımI was able to swear | senqarğanaldıŋyou were able to swear | olqarğanaldıhe was able to swear | bizqarğanaldıqwe were able to swear | sizqarğanaldığızyou all were able to swear | alaqarğanaldılathey were able to swear |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğanalmadımI could not swear | senqarğanalmadıŋyou could not swear | olqarğanalmadıhe could not swear | bizqarğanalmadıqwe could not swear | sizqarğanalmadığızyou all could not swear | alaqarğanalmadılathey could not swear |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğanaldımmı?was I able to swear? | senqarğanaldıŋmı?were you able to swear? | olqarğanaldımı?was he able to swear? | bizqarğanaldıqmı?were we able to swear? | sizqarğanaldığızmı?were you all able to swear? | alaqarğanaldılamı?were they able to swear? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarğanalmadımmı?couldn't I swear? | senqarğanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you swear? | olqarğanalmadımı?couldn't he swear? | bizqarğanalmadıqmı?couldn't we swear? | sizqarğanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all swear? | alaqarğanalmadılamı?couldn't they swear? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğanalğanmaI have been able to swear | senqarğanalğansayou have been able to swear | olqarğanalğandıhe has been able to swear | bizqarğanalğanbızwe have been able to swear | sizqarğanalğansızyou all have been able to swear | alaqarğanalğandılathey have been able to swear |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğanalmağanmaI haven't been able to swear | senqarğanalmağansayou haven't been able to swear | olqarğanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to swear | bizqarğanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to swear | sizqarğanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to swear | alaqarğanalmağandılathey haven't been able to swear |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğanalğanmamı? qarğanalğanmıma?have I been able to swear? | senqarğanalğanmısa?have you been able to swear? | olqarğanalğanmıdı?has he been able to swear? | bizqarğanalğanbızmı? qarğanalğanmıbız?have we been able to swear? | sizqarğanalğanmısız?have you all been able to swear? | alaqarğanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to swear? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarğanalmağanmamı? qarğanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to swear? | senqarğanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to swear? | olqarğanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to swear? | bizqarğanalmağanbızmı? qarğanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to swear? | sizqarğanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to swear? | alaqarğanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to swear? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarğanalğan edimqarğanalğanemI had been able to swear | senqarğanalğan ediŋqarğanalğaneŋyou had been able to swear | olqarğanalğan ediqarğanalğanedhe had been able to swear | bizqarğanalğan edikqarğanalğanekwe had been able to swear | sizqarğanalğan edigizqarğanalğanegizyou all had been able to swear | alaqarğanalğan edileqarğanalğanellethey had been able to swear |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarğanalmağan edimqarğanalmağanemI hadn't been able to swear | senqarğanalmağan ediŋqarğanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to swear | olqarğanalmağan ediqarğanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to swear | bizqarğanalmağan edikqarğanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to swear | sizqarğanalmağan edigizqarğanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to swear | alaqarğanalmağan edileqarğanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to swear |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarğanala edimqarğanalaemI could swear | senqarğanala ediŋqarğanalaeŋyou could swear | olqarğanala ediqarğanalaedhe could swear | bizqarğanala edikqarğanalaekwe could swear | sizqarğanala edigizqarğanalaegizyou all could swear | alaqarğanala edileqarğanalaellethey could swear |
| Ability — past background | menqarğanalmay edimqarğanalmayemI could not swear | senqarğanalmay ediŋqarğanalmayeŋyou could not swear | olqarğanalmay ediqarğanalmayedhe could not swear | bizqarğanalmay edikqarğanalmayekwe could not swear | sizqarğanalmay edigizqarğanalmayegizyou all could not swear | alaqarğanalmay edileqarğanalmayellethey could not swear |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarğanalırmaI will be able to swear | senqarğanalırsayou will be able to swear | olqarğanalırhe will be able to swear | bizqarğanalırbızwe will be able to swear | sizqarğanalırsızyou all will be able to swear | alaqarğanalırlathey will be able to swear |
| Ability — future I | menqarğanalmazmaI won't be able to swear | senqarğanalmazsayou won't be able to swear | olqarğanalmazhe won't be able to swear | bizqarğanalmazbızwe won't be able to swear | sizqarğanalmazsızyou all won't be able to swear | alaqarğanalmazlathey won't be able to swear |
| Ability — future I | menqarğanalırmamı? qarğanalırmıma?will I be able to swear? | senqarğanalırmısa?will you be able to swear? | olqarğanalırmı?will he be able to swear? | bizqarğanalırbızmı? qarğanalırmıbız?will we be able to swear? | sizqarğanalırmısız?will you all be able to swear? | alaqarğanalırlamı? qarğanalırmıla?will they be able to swear? |
| Ability — future I | menqarğanalmazmamı? qarğanalmazmıma?won't I be able to swear? | senqarğanalmazmısa?won't you be able to swear? | olqarğanalmazmı?won't he be able to swear? | bizqarğanalmazbızmı? qarğanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to swear? | sizqarğanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to swear? | alaqarğanalmazlamı? qarğanalmazmıla?won't they be able to swear? |
| Ability — future II | menqarğanallıqmaI am going to be able to swear | senqarğanallıqsayou are going to be able to swear | olqarğanallıqdıhe is going to be able to swear | bizqarğanallıqbızwe are going to be able to swear | sizqarğanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to swear | alaqarğanallıqdılathey are going to be able to swear |
| Ability — future II | menqarğanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to swear | senqarğanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to swear | olqarğanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to swear | bizqarğanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to swear | sizqarğanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to swear | alaqarğanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to swear |
| Ability — future II | menqarğanallıqmamı? qarğanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to swear? | senqarğanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to swear? | olqarğanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to swear? | bizqarğanallıqbızmı? qarğanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to swear? | sizqarğanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to swear? | alaqarğanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to swear? |
| Ability — future II | menqarğanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to swear? | senqarğanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to swear? | olqarğanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to swear? | bizqarğanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to swear? | sizqarğanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to swear? | alaqarğanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to swear? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarğanalır edimqarğanalır emI would be able to swear | senqarğanalır ediŋqarğanalır eŋyou would be able to swear | olqarğanalır ediqarğanalır edhe would be able to swear | bizqarğanalır edikqarğanalır ekwe would be able to swear | sizqarğanalır edigizqarğanalır egizyou all would be able to swear | alaqarğanalır edileqarğanalır ellethey would be able to swear |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarğanalmaz edimqarğanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to swear | senqarğanalmaz ediŋqarğanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to swear | olqarğanalmaz ediqarğanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to swear | bizqarğanalmaz edikqarğanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to swear | sizqarğanalmaz edigizqarğanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to swear | alaqarğanalmaz edileqarğanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to swear |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarğanalğınqarğanalğımay you be able to swear | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarğanalmağınqarğanalmağımay you not be able to swear | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarğanırğa izleymeI want to swear | senqarğanırğa izleyseyou want to swear | olqarğanırğa izleydihe wants to swear | bizqarğanırğa izleybizwe want to swear | sizqarğanırğa izleysizyou all want to swear | alaqarğanırğa izleydilethey want to swear |
| want to | menqarğanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to swear | senqarğanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to swear | olqarğanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to swear | bizqarğanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to swear | sizqarğanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to swear | alaqarğanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to swear |
| would like to | menqarğanırğa süemeI would like to swear | senqarğanırğa süeseyou would like to swear | olqarğanırğa süedihe would like to swear | bizqarğanırğa süebizwe would like to swear | sizqarğanırğa süesizyou all would like to swear | alaqarğanırğa süedilethey would like to swear |
| would like to | menqarğanırğa süymeymeI would not like to swear | senqarğanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to swear | olqarğanırğa süymeydihe would not like to swear | bizqarğanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to swear | sizqarğanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to swear | alaqarğanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to swear |
| hope to | menqarğanırğa umutlanamaI hope to swear | senqarğanırğa umutlanasayou hope to swear | olqarğanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to swear | bizqarğanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to swear | sizqarğanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to swear | alaqarğanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to swear |
| hope to | menqarğanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to swear | senqarğanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to swear | olqarğanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to swear | bizqarğanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to swear | sizqarğanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to swear | alaqarğanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to swear |
| be about to | menqarğanırğa deb turamaI am about to swear | senqarğanırğa deb turasayou are about to swear | olqarğanırğa deb turadıhe is about to swear | bizqarğanırğa deb turabızwe are about to swear | sizqarğanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to swear | alaqarğanırğa deb turadılathey are about to swear |
| be about to | menqarğanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to swear | senqarğanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to swear | olqarğanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to swear | bizqarğanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to swear | sizqarğanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to swear | alaqarğanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to swear |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarğanırğa kerekmeI need to swear | senqarğanırğa kerekseyou need to swear | olqarğanırğa kerekdihe needs to swear | bizqarğanırğa kerekbizwe need to swear | sizqarğanırğa kereksizyou all need to swear | alaqarğanırğa kerekdilethey need to swear |
| need to | menqarğanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to swear | senqarğanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to swear | olqarğanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to swear | bizqarğanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to swear | sizqarğanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to swear | alaqarğanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to swear |
| have to | menmenŋe qarğanırğa tüşediI have to swear | sensenŋe qarğanırğa tüşediyou have to swear | olaŋa qarğanırğa tüşedihe has to swear | bizbizge qarğanırğa tüşediwe have to swear | sizsizge qarğanırğa tüşediyou all have to swear | alaalağa qarğanırğa tüşedithey have to swear |
| have to | menmenŋe qarğanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to swear | sensenŋe qarğanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to swear | olaŋa qarğanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to swear | bizbizge qarğanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to swear | sizsizge qarğanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to swear | alaalağa qarğanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to swear |
| be obliged to | menqarğanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to swear | senqarğanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to swear | olqarğanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to swear | bizqarğanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to swear | sizqarğanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to swear | alaqarğanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to swear |
| be obliged to | menqarğanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to swear | senqarğanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to swear | olqarğanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to swear | bizqarğanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to swear | sizqarğanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to swear | alaqarğanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to swear |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarğanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to swear | senqarğanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to swear | olqarğanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to swear | bizqarğanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to swear | sizqarğanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to swear | alaqarğanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to swear |
| have a way to | menqarğanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to swear | senqarğanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to swear | olqarğanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to swear | bizqarğanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to swear | sizqarğanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to swear | alaqarğanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to swear |
| be free to | menqarğanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to swear | senqarğanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to swear | olqarğanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to swear | bizqarğanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to swear | sizqarğanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to swear | alaqarğanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to swear |
| be free to | menqarğanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to swear | senqarğanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to swear | olqarğanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to swear | bizqarğanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to swear | sizqarğanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to swear | alaqarğanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to swear |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to swear | sensenŋe qarğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to swear | olaŋa qarğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to swear | bizbizge qarğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to swear | sizsizge qarğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to swear | alaalağa qarğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to swear |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to swear | sensenŋe qarğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to swear | olaŋa qarğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to swear | bizbizge qarğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to swear | sizsizge qarğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to swear | alaalağa qarğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to swear |
| be ready to | menqarğanırğa hazırmaI am ready to swear | senqarğanırğa hazırsayou are ready to swear | olqarğanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to swear | bizqarğanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to swear | sizqarğanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to swear | alaqarğanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to swear |
| be ready to | menqarğanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to swear | senqarğanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to swear | olqarğanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to swear | bizqarğanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to swear | sizqarğanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to swear | alaqarğanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to swear |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarğanırğa küreşemeI am trying to swear | senqarğanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to swear | olqarğanırğa küreşedihe is trying to swear | bizqarğanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to swear | sizqarğanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to swear | alaqarğanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to swear |
| try to | menqarğanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to swear | senqarğanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to swear | olqarğanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to swear | bizqarğanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to swear | sizqarğanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to swear | alaqarğanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to swear |
| agree to | menqarğanırğa unaymaI agree to swear | senqarğanırğa unaysayou agree to swear | olqarğanırğa unaydıhe agrees to swear | bizqarğanırğa unaybızwe agree to swear | sizqarğanırğa unaysızyou all agree to swear | alaqarğanırğa unaydılathey agree to swear |
| agree to | menqarğanırğa unamaymaI refuse to swear | senqarğanırğa unamaysayou refuse to swear | olqarğanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to swear | bizqarğanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to swear | sizqarğanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to swear | alaqarğanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to swear |
| hurry to | menqarğanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to swear | senqarğanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to swear | olqarğanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to swear | bizqarğanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to swear | sizqarğanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to swear | alaqarğanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to swear |
| hurry to | menqarğanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to swear | senqarğanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to swear | olqarğanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to swear | bizqarğanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to swear | sizqarğanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to swear | alaqarğanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to swear |
| be afraid to | menqarğanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to swear | senqarğanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to swear | olqarğanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to swear | bizqarğanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to swear | sizqarğanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to swear | alaqarğanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to swear |
| be afraid to | menqarğanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to swear | senqarğanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to swear | olqarğanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to swear | bizqarğanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to swear | sizqarğanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to swear | alaqarğanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to swear |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarğana bolmazmaI can't be swearing | senqarğana bolmazsayou can't be swearing | olqarğana bolmazhe can't be swearing | bizqarğana bolmazbızwe can't be swearing | sizqarğana bolmazsızyou all can't be swearing | alaqarğana bolmazlathey can't be swearing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarğanmay bolmazmaI must be swearing (emphatic) | senqarğanmay bolmazsayou must be swearing (emphatic) | olqarğanmay bolmazhe must be swearing (emphatic) | bizqarğanmay bolmazbızwe must be swearing (emphatic) | sizqarğanmay bolmazsızyou all must be swearing (emphatic) | alaqarğanmay bolmazlathey must be swearing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarğana turmasamif I don't keep swearing | senqarğana turmasaŋif you don't keep swearing | olqarğana turmasaif he doesn't keep swearing | bizqarğana turmasaqif we don't keep swearing | sizqarğana turmasağızif you all don't keep swearing | alaqarğana turmasalaif they don't keep swearing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarğana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swearing | senqarğana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swearing | olqarğana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swearing | bizqarğana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swearing | sizqarğana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swearing | alaqarğana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swearing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarğanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swearing (emphatic) | senqarğanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swearing (emphatic) | olqarğanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not swearing (emphatic) | bizqarğanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swearing (emphatic) | sizqarğanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swearing (emphatic) | alaqarğanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swearing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarğanmay turamaI keep on not swearing | senqarğanmay turasayou keep on not swearing | olqarğanmay turadıhe keeps on not swearing | bizqarğanmay turabızwe keep on not swearing | sizqarğanmay turasızyou all keep on not swearing | alaqarğanmay turadılathey keep on not swearing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarğanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not swearing | senqarğanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not swearing | olqarğanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swearing | bizqarğanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swearing | sizqarğanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swearing | alaqarğanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swearing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarğanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swearing? | senqarğanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swearing? | olqarğanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swearing? | bizqarğanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swearing? | sizqarğanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swearing? | alaqarğanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swearing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarğanŋan bolmazmaI can't have sworn | senqarğanŋan bolmazsayou can't have sworn | olqarğanŋan bolmazhe can't have sworn | bizqarğanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have sworn | sizqarğanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have sworn | alaqarğanŋan bolmazlathey can't have sworn |
| Inference — double negation | menqarğanmağan bolmazmaI must have sworn (emphatic) | senqarğanmağan bolmazsayou must have sworn (emphatic) | olqarğanmağan bolmazhe must have sworn (emphatic) | bizqarğanmağan bolmazbızwe must have sworn (emphatic) | sizqarğanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sworn (emphatic) | alaqarğanmağan bolmazlathey must have sworn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarğanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sworn | senqarğanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sworn | olqarğanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sworn | bizqarğanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sworn | sizqarğanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sworn | alaqarğanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sworn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarğanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sworn | senqarğanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sworn | olqarğanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sworn | bizqarğanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sworn | sizqarğanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sworn | alaqarğanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sworn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarğannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to swear | senqarğannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to swear | olqarğannıq bolmazhe can't be going to swear | bizqarğannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to swear | sizqarğannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to swear | alaqarğannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to swear |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarğanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to swear (emphatic) | senqarğanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to swear (emphatic) | olqarğanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to swear (emphatic) | bizqarğanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to swear (emphatic) | sizqarğanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to swear (emphatic) | alaqarğanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to swear (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarğannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to swear | senqarğannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to swear | olqarğannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to swear | bizqarğannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to swear | sizqarğannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to swear | alaqarğannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to swear |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarğanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to swear | senqarğanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to swear | olqarğanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to swear | bizqarğanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to swear | sizqarğanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to swear | alaqarğanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to swear |