qart ana
/qart ana/ · plural qart anala
grandmother
- qart anam — my grandmother
- qart anası üydedi — his grandmother is at home
- qart anam hıçın etedi — my grandmother makes khychin
- qart ana sabiyge hapar aytadı — the grandmother is telling the child a story
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qart anathe grandmother | qart anammy grandmother | qart anaŋyour grandmother | qart anasıhis grandmother | qart anabızour grandmother | qart anağızyou all's grandmother | qart analarıtheir grandmothers |
| Genitive | qart ananıthe grandmother's | qart anamımy grandmother's | qart anaŋıyour grandmother's | qart anasınıhis grandmother's | qart anabıznıour grandmother's | qart anağıznıyou all's grandmother's | qart analarınıtheir grandmothers' |
| Accusative | qart ananıthe grandmother (as the object) | qart anamımy grandmother (as the object) | qart anaŋıyour grandmother (as the object) | qart anasınhis grandmother (as the object) | qart anabıznıour grandmother (as the object) | qart anağıznıyou all's grandmother (as the object) | qart analarıntheir grandmothers (as the object) |
| Dative | qart anağato the grandmother | qart anamato my grandmother | qart anaŋato your grandmother | qart anasınato his grandmother | qart anabızğato our grandmother | qart anağızğato you all's grandmother | qart analarınato their grandmothers |
| Locative | qart anadain / at the grandmother | qart anamdain / at my grandmother | qart anaŋdain / at your grandmother | qart anasındain / at his grandmother | qart anabızdain / at our grandmother | qart anağızdain / at you all's grandmother | qart analarındain / at their grandmothers |
| Ablative | qart anadanfrom the grandmother | qart anamdanfrom my grandmother | qart anaŋdanfrom your grandmother | qart anasındanfrom his grandmother | qart anabızdanfrom our grandmother | qart anağızdanfrom you all's grandmother | qart analarındanfrom their grandmothers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qart analathe grandmothers | qart analarımmy grandmothers | qart analarıŋyour grandmothers | qart analarıhis grandmothers | qart analarıbızour grandmothers | qart analarığızyou all's grandmothers | qart analarıtheir grandmothers |
| Genitive | qart analanıthe grandmothers' | qart analarımımy grandmothers' | qart analarıŋıyour grandmothers' | qart analarınıhis grandmothers' | qart analarıbıznıour grandmothers' | qart analarığıznıyou all's grandmothers' | qart analarınıtheir grandmothers' |
| Accusative | qart analanıthe grandmothers (as the object) | qart analarımımy grandmothers (as the object) | qart analarıŋıyour grandmothers (as the object) | qart analarınhis grandmothers (as the object) | qart analarıbıznıour grandmothers (as the object) | qart analarığıznıyou all's grandmothers (as the object) | qart analarıntheir grandmothers (as the object) |
| Dative | qart analağato the grandmothers | qart analarımato my grandmothers | qart analarıŋato your grandmothers | qart analarınato his grandmothers | qart analarıbızğato our grandmothers | qart analarığızğato you all's grandmothers | qart analarınato their grandmothers |
| Locative | qart analadain / at the grandmothers | qart analarımdain / at my grandmothers | qart analarıŋdain / at your grandmothers | qart analarındain / at his grandmothers | qart analarıbızdain / at our grandmothers | qart analarığızdain / at you all's grandmothers | qart analarındain / at their grandmothers |
| Ablative | qart analadanfrom the grandmothers | qart analarımdanfrom my grandmothers | qart analarıŋdanfrom your grandmothers | qart analarındanfrom his grandmothers | qart analarıbızdanfrom our grandmothers | qart analarığızdanfrom you all's grandmothers | qart analarındanfrom their grandmothers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qart anaları can mean "his / her grandmothers", "their grandmother", or "their grandmothers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qart ananıqıthe grandmother's one | qart ananıqılathe grandmother's ones | qart analanıqıthe grandmothers' one | qart analanıqılathe grandmothers' ones |
| Genitive | qart ananıqınıof the grandmother's one | qart ananıqılanıof the grandmother's ones | qart analanıqınıof the grandmothers' one | qart analanıqılanıof the grandmothers' ones |
| Accusative | qart ananıqınthe grandmother's one (as the object) | qart ananıqılanıthe grandmother's ones (as the object) | qart analanıqınthe grandmothers' one (as the object) | qart analanıqılanıthe grandmothers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | qart ananıqınato the grandmother's one | qart ananıqılağato the grandmother's ones | qart analanıqınato the grandmothers' one | qart analanıqılağato the grandmothers' ones |
| Locative | qart ananıqındain / at the grandmother's one | qart ananıqıladain / at the grandmother's ones | qart analanıqındain / at the grandmothers' one | qart analanıqıladain / at the grandmothers' ones |
| Ablative | qart ananıqındanfrom the grandmother's one | qart ananıqıladanfrom the grandmother's ones | qart analanıqındanfrom the grandmothers' one | qart analanıqıladanfrom the grandmothers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.