amma
/amma/ · plural ammala
1. but, however, nevertheless, yet
- men bileme, amma aytmayma — I know, but I am not saying
- jol uzaqdı, amma barırbız — the road is long, but we will go
- ol keldi, amma keç keldi — they came, but they came late
- aytır edim, amma bilmeyme — I would say it, but I do not know
- amma alqın otlaw igidi — but the pasture is still good
2. grandmother, old woman
- ammam jomaq aytadı — my grandmother tells a fairy tale
- bizni amma saqlaydı — grandmother is waiting for us
- ammam bla akkam keldile — my grandmother and my grandfather came
- ullu üyde olturadıla ammala — old women are sitting in the big room
Expressions
- jaşamağanlay, amma bolurğa — wise beyond one's years
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ammathe grandmother | ammammy grandmother | ammaŋyour grandmother | ammasıhis grandmother | ammabızour grandmother | ammağızyou all's grandmother | ammalarıtheir grandmothers |
| Genitive | ammanıthe grandmother's | ammamımy grandmother's | ammaŋıyour grandmother's | ammasınıhis grandmother's | ammabıznıour grandmother's | ammağıznıyou all's grandmother's | ammalarınıtheir grandmothers' |
| Accusative | ammanıthe grandmother (as the object) | ammamımy grandmother (as the object) | ammaŋıyour grandmother (as the object) | ammasınhis grandmother (as the object) | ammabıznıour grandmother (as the object) | ammağıznıyou all's grandmother (as the object) | ammalarıntheir grandmothers (as the object) |
| Dative | ammağato the grandmother | ammamato my grandmother | ammaŋato your grandmother | ammasınato his grandmother | ammabızğato our grandmother | ammağızğato you all's grandmother | ammalarınato their grandmothers |
| Locative | ammadain / at the grandmother | ammamdain / at my grandmother | ammaŋdain / at your grandmother | ammasındain / at his grandmother | ammabızdain / at our grandmother | ammağızdain / at you all's grandmother | ammalarındain / at their grandmothers |
| Ablative | ammadanfrom the grandmother | ammamdanfrom my grandmother | ammaŋdanfrom your grandmother | ammasındanfrom his grandmother | ammabızdanfrom our grandmother | ammağızdanfrom you all's grandmother | ammalarındanfrom their grandmothers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ammalathe grandmothers | ammalarımmy grandmothers | ammalarıŋyour grandmothers | ammalarıhis grandmothers | ammalarıbızour grandmothers | ammalarığızyou all's grandmothers | ammalarıtheir grandmothers |
| Genitive | ammalanıthe grandmothers' | ammalarımımy grandmothers' | ammalarıŋıyour grandmothers' | ammalarınıhis grandmothers' | ammalarıbıznıour grandmothers' | ammalarığıznıyou all's grandmothers' | ammalarınıtheir grandmothers' |
| Accusative | ammalanıthe grandmothers (as the object) | ammalarımımy grandmothers (as the object) | ammalarıŋıyour grandmothers (as the object) | ammalarınhis grandmothers (as the object) | ammalarıbıznıour grandmothers (as the object) | ammalarığıznıyou all's grandmothers (as the object) | ammalarıntheir grandmothers (as the object) |
| Dative | ammalağato the grandmothers | ammalarımato my grandmothers | ammalarıŋato your grandmothers | ammalarınato his grandmothers | ammalarıbızğato our grandmothers | ammalarığızğato you all's grandmothers | ammalarınato their grandmothers |
| Locative | ammaladain / at the grandmothers | ammalarımdain / at my grandmothers | ammalarıŋdain / at your grandmothers | ammalarındain / at his grandmothers | ammalarıbızdain / at our grandmothers | ammalarığızdain / at you all's grandmothers | ammalarındain / at their grandmothers |
| Ablative | ammaladanfrom the grandmothers | ammalarımdanfrom my grandmothers | ammalarıŋdanfrom your grandmothers | ammalarındanfrom his grandmothers | ammalarıbızdanfrom our grandmothers | ammalarığızdanfrom you all's grandmothers | ammalarındanfrom their grandmothers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ammaları can mean "his / her grandmothers", "their grandmother", or "their grandmothers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ammanıqıthe grandmother's one | ammanıqılathe grandmother's ones | ammalanıqıthe grandmothers' one | ammalanıqılathe grandmothers' ones |
| Genitive | ammanıqınıof the grandmother's one | ammanıqılanıof the grandmother's ones | ammalanıqınıof the grandmothers' one | ammalanıqılanıof the grandmothers' ones |
| Accusative | ammanıqınthe grandmother's one (as the object) | ammanıqılanıthe grandmother's ones (as the object) | ammalanıqınthe grandmothers' one (as the object) | ammalanıqılanıthe grandmothers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | ammanıqınato the grandmother's one | ammanıqılağato the grandmother's ones | ammalanıqınato the grandmothers' one | ammalanıqılağato the grandmothers' ones |
| Locative | ammanıqındain / at the grandmother's one | ammanıqıladain / at the grandmother's ones | ammalanıqındain / at the grandmothers' one | ammalanıqıladain / at the grandmothers' ones |
| Ablative | ammanıqındanfrom the grandmother's one | ammanıqıladanfrom the grandmother's ones | ammalanıqındanfrom the grandmothers' one | ammalanıqıladanfrom the grandmothers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.