qarmarğa
/qarmarʁa/
1. grope, feel about, rummage in, fumble at, search by feel
- soqur tögeregin qarmadı — the blind man felt about him
- hurjunlarıŋı qarmarğa — to rummage in your pockets
- qarmab tabarğa — to find by feel
- qolu bla qarmab — feeling about with his hand
- üynü qarmab, urlanŋan zatlanı tabdıla — searching the house, they found the stolen things
- şkafnı qarmadı — he rummaged through the cupboard
2. put out, extinguish, smother — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning as Karachay usage.
- otnu qarmarğa — to put the fire out
- çıraqnı qarmadı — he put out the lamp
- otnu qarmadıla — they put the fire out
3. let someone down, land someone in it; fail (someone in an exam) — The dictionaries mark this meaning as Karachay usage.
- işde qarmarğa — to let someone down at work
- jaşnı birinçi ekzamende oğuna qarmadıla — they failed the young man at the very first exam
- jaşnı qarmadıla — they let the young man down
- ekzamende qarmadıla — they failed him at the exam
- tersni ariwlab, tüznü qarmarğa bolmaydı — one must not whitewash the guilty and land the innocent in it
4. defeat, get the better of — The dictionaries mark this meaning as Karachay usage.
- alanı biz qarmadıq — we beat them
- oyunda qarmarğa — to win at the game
- öçeşiwde qarmarğa — to win a wager
- nazmu oqub men anı qarmadım — I beat him at reciting poetry
- awruw anı qarmab qoyğandı — the illness has got the better of him completely
5. kill (in battle); shoot (game) — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning as Karachay usage.
- uruşda qarmarğa — to kill in battle
- qoyannı qarmarğa — to shoot a hare
6. finish off, bring to an end, complete — The dictionaries mark this meaning as Karachay usage.
- işni qarmarğa — to finish the work
- işni qarmadıq — we brought the work to an end
- ol oquwnu qarmağandı — he has finished his studies
7. dig, dig over; bury in the ground — The dictionaries mark this meaning as Karachay usage.
- baçhanı qarmarğa — to dig over the garden
- baçhanı qarmadıq — we dug the garden over
- jerni qarmadı — he dug the ground over
8. bury a person
- ölgenni qarmarğa — to bury the dead
- anı qarmadıla — they buried him
- ölgenleni elni başındağı qabırlada qarmadıla — they buried the dead in the graveyard above the village
Expressions
- tögeregin qarmarğa — be at a loss
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarmaydıhe is groping
- qarmadıhe groped
- qarmağandıhe has groped
- qarmarhe will grope
- qarmarıqdıhe is going to grope
- qarmay edihe was groping
- qarmasaif he gropes
- qarma!grope!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmaymaI am groping | senqarmaysayou are groping | olqarmaydıhe is groping | bizqarmaybızwe are groping | sizqarmaysızyou all are groping | alaqarmaydılathey are groping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmamaymaI am not groping | senqarmamaysayou are not groping | olqarmamaydıhe is not groping | bizqarmamaybızwe are not groping | sizqarmamaysızyou all are not groping | alaqarmamaydılathey are not groping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmaymamı? qarmaymıma?am I groping? | senqarmaymısa?are you groping? | olqarmaymıdı?is he groping? | bizqarmaybızmı? qarmaymıbız?are we groping? | sizqarmaymısız?are you all groping? | alaqarmaymıdıla?are they groping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarmamaymamı? qarmamaymıma?aren't I groping? | senqarmamaymısa?aren't you groping? | olqarmamaymıdı?isn't he groping? | bizqarmamaybızmı? qarmamaymıbız?aren't we groping? | sizqarmamaymısız?aren't you all groping? | alaqarmamaymıdıla?aren't they groping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmawçanmaI usually grope | senqarmawçansayou usually grope | olqarmawçandıhe usually gropes | bizqarmawçanbızwe usually grope | sizqarmawçansızyou all usually grope | alaqarmawçandılathey usually grope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmamawçanmaI usually don't grope | senqarmamawçansayou usually don't grope | olqarmamawçandıhe usually doesn't grope | bizqarmamawçanbızwe usually don't grope | sizqarmamawçansızyou all usually don't grope | alaqarmamawçandılathey usually don't grope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmawçanmamı? qarmawçanmıma?do I usually grope? | senqarmawçanmısa?do you usually grope? | olqarmawçanmıdı?does he usually grope? | bizqarmawçanbızmı? qarmawçanmıbız?do we usually grope? | sizqarmawçanmısız?do you all usually grope? | alaqarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually grope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarmamawçanmamı? qarmamawçanmıma?do I usually not grope? | senqarmamawçanmısa?do you usually not grope? | olqarmamawçanmıdı?does he usually not grope? | bizqarmamawçanbızmı? qarmamawçanmıbız?do we usually not grope? | sizqarmamawçanmısız?do you all usually not grope? | alaqarmamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grope? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarmabdıhe has groped and remains so | alaqarmabdılathey have groped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarmabmıdı?has he groped? | alaqarmabmıdıla?have they groped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmab turamaI keep groping | senqarmab turasayou keep groping | olqarmab turadıhe keeps groping | bizqarmab turabızwe keep groping | sizqarmab turasızyou all keep groping | alaqarmab turadılathey keep groping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmab turmaymaI don't keep groping | senqarmab turmaysayou don't keep groping | olqarmab turmaydıhe doesn't keep groping | bizqarmab turmaybızwe don't keep groping | sizqarmab turmaysızyou all don't keep groping | alaqarmab turmaydılathey don't keep groping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmab turamamı? qarmab turamıma?do I keep groping? | senqarmab turamısa?do you keep groping? | olqarmab turamıdı?does he keep groping? | bizqarmab turabızmı? qarmab turamıbız?do we keep groping? | sizqarmab turamısız?do you all keep groping? | alaqarmab turamıdıla?do they keep groping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarmab turmaymamı? qarmab turmaymıma?don't I keep groping? | senqarmab turmaymısa?don't you keep groping? | olqarmab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep groping? | bizqarmab turmaybızmı? qarmab turmaymıbız?don't we keep groping? | sizqarmab turmaymısız?don't you all keep groping? | alaqarmab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep groping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmay turamaI am in the middle of groping | senqarmay turasayou are in the middle of groping | olqarmay turadıhe is in the middle of groping | bizqarmay turabızwe are in the middle of groping | sizqarmay turasızyou all are in the middle of groping | alaqarmay turadılathey are in the middle of groping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmay turmaymaI am not in the middle of groping | senqarmay turmaysayou are not in the middle of groping | olqarmay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of groping | bizqarmay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of groping | sizqarmay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of groping | alaqarmay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of groping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmay turamamı? qarmay turamıma?am I in the middle of groping? | senqarmay turamısa?are you in the middle of groping? | olqarmay turamıdı?is he in the middle of groping? | bizqarmay turabızmı? qarmay turamıbız?are we in the middle of groping? | sizqarmay turamısız?are you all in the middle of groping? | alaqarmay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of groping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarmay turmaymamı? qarmay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of groping? | senqarmay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of groping? | olqarmay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of groping? | bizqarmay turmaybızmı? qarmay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of groping? | sizqarmay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of groping? | alaqarmay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of groping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmadımI groped | senqarmadıŋyou groped | olqarmadıhe groped | bizqarmadıqwe groped | sizqarmadığızyou all groped | alaqarmadılathey groped |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmamadımI didn't grope | senqarmamadıŋyou didn't grope | olqarmamadıhe didn't grope | bizqarmamadıqwe didn't grope | sizqarmamadığızyou all didn't grope | alaqarmamadılathey didn't grope |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmadımmı?did I grope? | senqarmadıŋmı?did you grope? | olqarmadımı?did he grope? | bizqarmadıqmı?did we grope? | sizqarmadığızmı?did you all grope? | alaqarmadılamı?did they grope? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarmamadımmı?didn't I grope? | senqarmamadıŋmı?didn't you grope? | olqarmamadımı?didn't he grope? | bizqarmamadıqmı?didn't we grope? | sizqarmamadığızmı?didn't you all grope? | alaqarmamadılamı?didn't they grope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmağanmaI have groped | senqarmağansayou have groped | olqarmağandıhe has groped | bizqarmağanbızwe have groped | sizqarmağansızyou all have groped | alaqarmağandılathey have groped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmamağanmaI haven't groped | senqarmamağansayou haven't groped | olqarmamağandıhe hasn't groped | bizqarmamağanbızwe haven't groped | sizqarmamağansızyou all haven't groped | alaqarmamağandılathey haven't groped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmağanmamı? qarmağanmıma?have I groped? | senqarmağanmısa?have you groped? | olqarmağanmıdı?has he groped? | bizqarmağanbızmı? qarmağanmıbız?have we groped? | sizqarmağanmısız?have you all groped? | alaqarmağanmıdıla?have they groped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarmamağanmamı? qarmamağanmıma?haven't I groped? | senqarmamağanmısa?haven't you groped? | olqarmamağanmıdı?hasn't he groped? | bizqarmamağanbızmı? qarmamağanmıbız?haven't we groped? | sizqarmamağanmısız?haven't you all groped? | alaqarmamağanmıdıla?haven't they groped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarmab turdumI kept groping | senqarmab turduŋyou kept groping | olqarmab turduhe kept groping | bizqarmab turduqwe kept groping | sizqarmab turduğuzyou all kept groping | alaqarmab turdulathey kept groping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarmab turmadımI didn't keep groping | senqarmab turmadıŋyou didn't keep groping | olqarmab turmadıhe didn't keep groping | bizqarmab turmadıqwe didn't keep groping | sizqarmab turmadığızyou all didn't keep groping | alaqarmab turmadılathey didn't keep groping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmarmaI will grope | senqarmarsayou will grope | olqarmarhe will grope | bizqarmarbızwe will grope | sizqarmarsızyou all will grope | alaqarmarlathey will grope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmamazmaI won't grope | senqarmamazsayou won't grope | olqarmamazhe won't grope | bizqarmamazbızwe won't grope | sizqarmamazsızyou all won't grope | alaqarmamazlathey won't grope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmarmamı? qarmarmıma?will I grope? | senqarmarmısa?will you grope? | olqarmarmı?will he grope? | bizqarmarbızmı? qarmarmıbız?will we grope? | sizqarmarmısız?will you all grope? | alaqarmarlamı? qarmarmıla?will they grope? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarmamazmamı? qarmamazmıma?won't I grope? | senqarmamazmısa?won't you grope? | olqarmamazmı?won't he grope? | bizqarmamazbızmı? qarmamazmıbız?won't we grope? | sizqarmamazmısız?won't you all grope? | alaqarmamazlamı? qarmamazmıla?won't they grope? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmarıqmaI am going to grope | senqarmarıqsayou are going to grope | olqarmarıqdıhe is going to grope | bizqarmarıqbızwe are going to grope | sizqarmarıqsızyou all are going to grope | alaqarmarıqdılathey are going to grope |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmarıq tülmeI am not going to grope | senqarmarıq tülseyou are not going to grope | olqarmarıq tüldühe is not going to grope | bizqarmarıq tülbüzwe are not going to grope | sizqarmarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grope | alaqarmarıq tüldülethey are not going to grope |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmarıqmamı? qarmarıqmıma?am I going to grope? | senqarmarıqmısa?are you going to grope? | olqarmarıqmıdı?is he going to grope? | bizqarmarıqbızmı? qarmarıqmıbız?are we going to grope? | sizqarmarıqmısız?are you all going to grope? | alaqarmarıqmıdıla?are they going to grope? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarmarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grope? | senqarmarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grope? | olqarmarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grope? | bizqarmarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grope? | sizqarmarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grope? | alaqarmarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grope? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarmağan edimqarmağanemI had groped | senqarmağan ediŋqarmağaneŋyou had groped | olqarmağan ediqarmağanedhe had groped | bizqarmağan edikqarmağanekwe had groped | sizqarmağan edigizqarmağanegizyou all had groped | alaqarmağan edileqarmağanellethey had groped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarmamağan edimqarmamağanemI hadn't groped | senqarmamağan ediŋqarmamağaneŋyou hadn't groped | olqarmamağan ediqarmamağanedhe hadn't groped | bizqarmamağan edikqarmamağanekwe hadn't groped | sizqarmamağan edigizqarmamağanegizyou all hadn't groped | alaqarmamağan edileqarmamağanellethey hadn't groped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarmay edimqarmayemI was groping | senqarmay ediŋqarmayeŋyou were groping | olqarmay ediqarmayedhe was groping | bizqarmay edikqarmayekwe were groping | sizqarmay edigizqarmayegizyou all were groping | alaqarmay edileqarmayellethey were groping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarmamay edimqarmamayemI wasn't groping | senqarmamay ediŋqarmamayeŋyou weren't groping | olqarmamay ediqarmamayedhe wasn't groping | bizqarmamay edikqarmamayekwe weren't groping | sizqarmamay edigizqarmamayegizyou all weren't groping | alaqarmamay edileqarmamayellethey weren't groping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarmawçan edimqarmawçanemI used to grope | senqarmawçan ediŋqarmawçaneŋyou used to grope | olqarmawçan ediqarmawçanedhe used to grope | bizqarmawçan edikqarmawçanekwe used to grope | sizqarmawçan edigizqarmawçanegizyou all used to grope | alaqarmawçan edileqarmawçanellethey used to grope |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarmamawçan edimqarmamawçanemI didn't use to grope | senqarmamawçan ediŋqarmamawçaneŋyou didn't use to grope | olqarmamawçan ediqarmamawçanedhe didn't use to grope | bizqarmamawçan edikqarmamawçanekwe didn't use to grope | sizqarmamawçan edigizqarmamawçanegizyou all didn't use to grope | alaqarmamawçan edileqarmamawçanellethey didn't use to grope |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarmab edihe had groped and remained so | alaqarmab edilethey had groped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarmab tül edihe hadn't groped | alaqarmab tül edilethey hadn't groped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarmab tura edimqarmab turaemI had kept groping | senqarmab tura ediŋqarmab turaeŋyou had kept groping | olqarmab tura ediqarmab turaedhe had kept groping | bizqarmab tura edikqarmab turaekwe had kept groping | sizqarmab tura edigizqarmab turaegizyou all had kept groping | alaqarmab tura edileqarmab turaellethey had kept groping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarmab turmay edimqarmab turmayemI hadn't kept groping | senqarmab turmay ediŋqarmab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept groping | olqarmab turmay ediqarmab turmayedhe hadn't kept groping | bizqarmab turmay edikqarmab turmayekwe hadn't kept groping | sizqarmab turmay edigizqarmab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept groping | alaqarmab turmay edileqarmab turmayellethey hadn't kept groping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarmay tura edimqarmay turaemI was in the middle of groping | senqarmay tura ediŋqarmay turaeŋyou were in the middle of groping | olqarmay tura ediqarmay turaedhe was in the middle of groping | bizqarmay tura edikqarmay turaekwe were in the middle of groping | sizqarmay tura edigizqarmay turaegizyou all were in the middle of groping | alaqarmay tura edileqarmay turaellethey were in the middle of groping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarmay turmay edimqarmay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of groping | senqarmay turmay ediŋqarmay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of groping | olqarmay turmay ediqarmay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of groping | bizqarmay turmay edikqarmay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of groping | sizqarmay turmay edigizqarmay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of groping | alaqarmay turmay edileqarmay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of groping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarmar edimqarmar emI would grope | senqarmar ediŋqarmar eŋyou would grope | olqarmar ediqarmar edhe would grope | bizqarmar edikqarmar ekwe would grope | sizqarmar edigizqarmar egizyou all would grope | alaqarmar edileqarmar ellethey would grope |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarmamaz edimqarmamaz emI wouldn't grope | senqarmamaz ediŋqarmamaz eŋyou wouldn't grope | olqarmamaz ediqarmamaz edhe wouldn't grope | bizqarmamaz edikqarmamaz ekwe wouldn't grope | sizqarmamaz edigizqarmamaz egizyou all wouldn't grope | alaqarmamaz edileqarmamaz ellethey wouldn't grope |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarmarıq edimqarmarıq emI would have groped | senqarmarıq ediŋqarmarıq eŋyou would have groped | olqarmarıq ediqarmarıq edhe would have groped | bizqarmarıq edikqarmarıq ekwe would have groped | sizqarmarıq edigizqarmarıq egizyou all would have groped | alaqarmarıq edileqarmarıq ellethey would have groped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarmarıq tül edimqarmarıq tül emI wouldn't have groped | senqarmarıq tül ediŋqarmarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have groped | olqarmarıq tül ediqarmarıq tül edhe wouldn't have groped | bizqarmarıq tül edikqarmarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have groped | sizqarmarıq tül edigizqarmarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have groped | alaqarmarıq tül edileqarmarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have groped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarmasamif I grope | senqarmasaŋif you grope | olqarmasaif he gropes | bizqarmasaqif we grope | sizqarmasağızif you all grope | alaqarmasalaif they grope |
| Conditional | menqarmamasamif I don't grope | senqarmamasaŋif you don't grope | olqarmamasaif he doesn't grope | bizqarmamasaqif we don't grope | sizqarmamasağızif you all don't grope | alaqarmamasalaif they don't grope |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarmay esemif I am groping | senqarmay eseŋif you are groping | olqarmay eseif he is groping | bizqarmay esekif we are groping | sizqarmay esegizif you all are groping | alaqarmay eseleif they are groping |
| Conditional, present real | menqarmamay esemif I am not groping | senqarmamay eseŋif you are not groping | olqarmamay eseif he is not groping | bizqarmamay esekif we are not groping | sizqarmamay esegizif you all are not groping | alaqarmamay eseleif they are not groping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarmasam ediqarmasam edif only I groped | senqarmasaŋ ediqarmasaŋ edif only you groped | olqarmasa ediqarmasaedif only he groped | bizqarmasaq ediqarmasaq edif only we groped | sizqarmasağız ediqarmasağız edif only you all groped | alaqarmasala ediqarmasalaedif only they groped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarmamasam ediqarmamasam edif only I didn't grope | senqarmamasaŋ ediqarmamasaŋ edif only you didn't grope | olqarmamasa ediqarmamasaedif only he didn't grope | bizqarmamasaq ediqarmamasaq edif only we didn't grope | sizqarmamasağız ediqarmamasağız edif only you all didn't grope | alaqarmamasala ediqarmamasalaedif only they didn't grope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarmab tursamif I carry on groping | senqarmab tursaŋif you carry on groping | olqarmab tursaif he carries on groping | bizqarmab tursaqif we carry on groping | sizqarmab tursağızif you all carry on groping | alaqarmab tursalaif they carry on groping |
| Durative conditional | menqarmab turmasamif I don't carry on groping | senqarmab turmasaŋif you don't carry on groping | olqarmab turmasaif he doesn't carry on groping | bizqarmab turmasaqif we don't carry on groping | sizqarmab turmasağızif you all don't carry on groping | alaqarmab turmasalaif they don't carry on groping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarmab tura esemif I have kept groping | senqarmab tura eseŋif you have kept groping | olqarmab tura eseif he has kept groping | bizqarmab tura esekif we have kept groping | sizqarmab tura esegizif you all have kept groping | alaqarmab tura eseleif they have kept groping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarmab turmay esemif I haven't kept groping | senqarmab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept groping | olqarmab turmay eseif he hasn't kept groping | bizqarmab turmay esekif we haven't kept groping | sizqarmab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept groping | alaqarmab turmay eseleif they haven't kept groping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarmay tursamif I keep groping | senqarmay tursaŋif you keep groping | olqarmay tursaif he keeps groping | bizqarmay tursaqif we keep groping | sizqarmay tursağızif you all keep groping | alaqarmay tursalaif they keep groping |
| Progressive conditional | menqarmamay tursamif I keep on not groping | senqarmamay tursaŋif you keep on not groping | olqarmamay tursaif he keeps on not groping | bizqarmamay tursaqif we keep on not groping | sizqarmamay tursağızif you all keep on not groping | alaqarmamay tursalaif they keep on not groping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarmay tura esemif I am in the middle of groping | senqarmay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of groping | olqarmay tura eseif he is in the middle of groping | bizqarmay tura esekif we are in the middle of groping | sizqarmay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of groping | alaqarmay tura eseleif they are in the middle of groping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarmamay tura esemif I keep on not groping | senqarmamay tura eseŋif you keep on not groping | olqarmamay tura eseif he keeps on not groping | bizqarmamay tura esekif we keep on not groping | sizqarmamay tura esegizif you all keep on not groping | alaqarmamay tura eseleif they keep on not groping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarmadım esemif I groped | senqarmadıŋ eseŋif you groped | olqarmadı eseif he groped | bizqarmadıq esekif we groped | sizqarmadığız esegizif you all groped | alaqarmadıla eseleif they groped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarmamadım esemif I didn't grope | senqarmamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grope | olqarmamadı eseif he didn't grope | bizqarmamadıq esekif we didn't grope | sizqarmamadığız esegizif you all didn't grope | alaqarmamadıla eseleif they didn't grope |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarmağan esemif I did grope (indeed) | senqarmağan eseŋif you did grope (indeed) | olqarmağan eseif he did grope (indeed) | bizqarmağan esekif we did grope (indeed) | sizqarmağan esegizif you all did grope (indeed) | alaqarmağan eseleif they did grope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarmamağan esemif I didn't grope (indeed) | senqarmamağan eseŋif you didn't grope (indeed) | olqarmamağan eseif he didn't grope (indeed) | bizqarmamağan esekif we didn't grope (indeed) | sizqarmamağan esegizif you all didn't grope (indeed) | alaqarmamağan eseleif they didn't grope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarmağan bolsamif I had groped | senqarmağan bolsaŋif you had groped | olqarmağan bolsaif he had groped | bizqarmağan bolsaqif we had groped | sizqarmağan bolsağızif you all had groped | alaqarmağan bolsalaif they had groped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarmamağan bolsamif I hadn't groped | senqarmamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't groped | olqarmamağan bolsaif he hadn't groped | bizqarmamağan bolsaqif we hadn't groped | sizqarmamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't groped | alaqarmamağan bolsalaif they hadn't groped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarmağan bolsam ediqarmağan bolsam edif only I had groped | senqarmağan bolsaŋ ediqarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you had groped | olqarmağan bolsa ediqarmağan bolsaedif only he had groped | bizqarmağan bolsaq ediqarmağan bolsaq edif only we had groped | sizqarmağan bolsağız ediqarmağan bolsağız edif only you all had groped | alaqarmağan bolsala ediqarmağan bolsalaedif only they had groped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarmamağan bolsam ediqarmamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't groped | senqarmamağan bolsaŋ ediqarmamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't groped | olqarmamağan bolsa ediqarmamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't groped | bizqarmamağan bolsaq ediqarmamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't groped | sizqarmamağan bolsağız ediqarmamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't groped | alaqarmamağan bolsala ediqarmamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't groped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarmar esemif I will grope | senqarmar eseŋif you will grope | olqarmar eseif he will grope | bizqarmar esekif we will grope | sizqarmar esegizif you all will grope | alaqarmar eseleif they will grope |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarmamaz esemif I won't grope | senqarmamaz eseŋif you won't grope | olqarmamaz eseif he won't grope | bizqarmamaz esekif we won't grope | sizqarmamaz esegizif you all won't grope | alaqarmamaz eseleif they won't grope |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarmarıq esemif I am going to grope | senqarmarıq eseŋif you are going to grope | olqarmarıq eseif he is going to grope | bizqarmarıq esekif we are going to grope | sizqarmarıq esegizif you all are going to grope | alaqarmarıq eseleif they are going to grope |
| Conditional, future | menqarmarıq tül esemif I am not going to grope | senqarmarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grope | olqarmarıq tül eseif he is not going to grope | bizqarmarıq tül esekif we are not going to grope | sizqarmarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grope | alaqarmarıq tül eseleif they are not going to grope |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarmarıq bolsamif I were going to grope | senqarmarıq bolsaŋif you were going to grope | olqarmarıq bolsaif he were going to grope | bizqarmarıq bolsaqif we were going to grope | sizqarmarıq bolsağızif you all were going to grope | alaqarmarıq bolsalaif they were going to grope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarmamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grope | senqarmamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grope | olqarmamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grope | bizqarmamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grope | sizqarmamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grope | alaqarmamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarmadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarmay bolurmaI must be groping | senqarmay bolursayou must be groping | olqarmay bolurhe must be groping | bizqarmay bolurbuzwe must be groping | sizqarmay bolursuzyou all must be groping | alaqarmay bolurlathey must be groping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarmamay bolurmaI must not be groping | senqarmamay bolursayou must not be groping | olqarmamay bolurhe must not be groping | bizqarmamay bolurbuzwe must not be groping | sizqarmamay bolursuzyou all must not be groping | alaqarmamay bolurlathey must not be groping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarmay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of groping | senqarmay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of groping | olqarmay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of groping | bizqarmay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of groping | sizqarmay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of groping | alaqarmay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of groping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarmamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not groping | senqarmamay tura bolursayou must keep on not groping | olqarmamay tura bolurhe must keep on not groping | bizqarmamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not groping | sizqarmamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not groping | alaqarmamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not groping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarmağan bolurmaI must have groped | senqarmağan bolursayou must have groped | olqarmağan bolurhe must have groped | bizqarmağan bolurbuzwe must have groped | sizqarmağan bolursuzyou all must have groped | alaqarmağan bolurlathey must have groped |
| Inference (must have) | menqarmamağan bolurmaI must not have groped | senqarmamağan bolursayou must not have groped | olqarmamağan bolurhe must not have groped | bizqarmamağan bolurbuzwe must not have groped | sizqarmamağan bolursuzyou all must not have groped | alaqarmamağan bolurlathey must not have groped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarmarıq bolurmaI must be going to grope | senqarmarıq bolursayou must be going to grope | olqarmarıq bolurhe must be going to grope | bizqarmarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grope | sizqarmarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grope | alaqarmarıq bolurlathey must be going to grope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarmamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grope | senqarmamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grope | olqarmamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grope | bizqarmamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grope | sizqarmamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grope | alaqarmamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmayımlet me grope | senqarma!grope! | olqarmasınlet him grope | bizqarmayıqlet's grope | sizqarmağız!grope, you all! | alaqarmasınlalet them grope |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmamayımlet me not grope | senqarmama!don't grope! | olqarmamasınlet him not grope | bizqarmamayıqlet's not grope | sizqarmamağız!don't grope, you all! | alaqarmamasınlalet them not grope |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmayımmı?shall I grope? | olqarmasınmı?should he grope? | bizqarmayıqmı?shall we grope? | alaqarmasınlamı?should they grope? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarmamayımmı?shall I not grope? | olqarmamasınmı?should he not grope? | bizqarmamayıqmı?shall we not grope? | alaqarmamasınlamı?should they not grope? | ||
| Requests | senqarmaçı2qarmaçınplease grope | olqarmasınçıdo let him grope | sizqarmaçığızplease grope (plural/polite) | alaqarmasınlaçıdo let them grope | ||
| Requests | senqarmamaçı2qarmamaçınplease don't grope | olqarmamasınçıdo let him not grope | sizqarmamaçığızplease don't grope (plural/polite) | alaqarmamasınlaçıdo let them not grope | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarmağınqarmağımay you grope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarmamağınqarmamağımay you not grope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarmağay edim qarmağa edimwould that I groped | senqarmağay ediŋ qarmağa ediŋwould that you groped | olqarmağay edi qarmağa ediwould that he groped | bizqarmağay edik qarmağa edikwould that we groped | sizqarmağay edigiz qarmağa edigizwould that you all groped | alaqarmağay edile qarmağa edilewould that they groped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarmamağay edim qarmamağa edimwould that I did not grope | senqarmamağay ediŋ qarmamağa ediŋwould that you did not grope | olqarmamağay edi qarmamağa ediwould that he did not grope | bizqarmamağay edik qarmamağa edikwould that we did not grope | sizqarmamağay edigiz qarmamağa edigizwould that you all did not grope | alaqarmamağay edile qarmamağa edilewould that they did not grope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmamağa qoyayımqarmama qoyayımlet me allow someone to grope | senqarmamağa qoy!qarmama qoy!let someone grope! | olqarmamağa qoysunqarmama qoysunlet him allow someone to grope | bizqarmamağa qoyayıqqarmama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grope | sizqarmamağa qoyuğuz!qarmama qoyuğuz!let someone grope, you all! | alaqarmamağa qoysunlaqarmama qoysunlalet them allow someone to grope |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmamağa qoymayımqarmama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grope | senqarmamağa qoyma!qarmama qoyma!don't let someone grope! | olqarmamağa qoymasınqarmama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grope | bizqarmamağa qoymayıqqarmama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grope | sizqarmamağa qoymağız!qarmama qoymağız!don't let someone grope, you all! | alaqarmamağa qoymasınlaqarmama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grope |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmamağa qoyayımmı?qarmama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grope? | olqarmamağa qoysunmu?qarmama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grope? | bizqarmamağa qoyayıqmı?qarmama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grope? | alaqarmamağa qoysunlamı?qarmama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grope? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarmamağa qoymayımmı?qarmama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grope? | olqarmamağa qoymasınmı?qarmama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grope? | bizqarmamağa qoymayıqmı?qarmama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grope? | alaqarmamağa qoymasınlamı?qarmama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grope? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmamağa qoyamaqarmama qoyamaI allow someone to grope | senqarmamağa qoyasaqarmama qoyasayou allow someone to grope | olqarmamağa qoyadıqarmama qoyadıhe allows someone to grope | bizqarmamağa qoyabızqarmama qoyabızwe allow someone to grope | sizqarmamağa qoyasızqarmama qoyasızyou all allow someone to grope | alaqarmamağa qoyadılaqarmama qoyadılathey allow someone to grope |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmamağa qoymaymaqarmama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grope | senqarmamağa qoymaysaqarmama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grope | olqarmamağa qoymaydıqarmama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grope | bizqarmamağa qoymaybızqarmama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grope | sizqarmamağa qoymaysızqarmama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grope | alaqarmamağa qoymaydılaqarmama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grope |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmamağa qoyamamı?qarmama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grope? | senqarmamağa qoyamısa?qarmama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grope? | olqarmamağa qoyamıdı?qarmama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grope? | bizqarmamağa qoyabızmı?qarmama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grope? | sizqarmamağa qoyamısız?qarmama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grope? | alaqarmamağa qoyamıdıla?qarmama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grope? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarmamağa qoymaymamı?qarmama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grope? | senqarmamağa qoymaymısa?qarmama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grope? | olqarmamağa qoymaymıdı?qarmama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grope? | bizqarmamağa qoymaybızmı?qarmama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grope? | sizqarmamağa qoymaymısız?qarmama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grope? | alaqarmamağa qoymaymıdıla?qarmama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grope? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmamağa qoydumqarmama qoydumI allowed someone to grope | senqarmamağa qoyduŋqarmama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grope | olqarmamağa qoyduqarmama qoyduhe allowed someone to grope | bizqarmamağa qoyduqqarmama qoyduqwe allowed someone to grope | sizqarmamağa qoyduğuzqarmama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grope | alaqarmamağa qoydulaqarmama qoydulathey allowed someone to grope |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmamağa qoymadımqarmama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grope | senqarmamağa qoymadıŋqarmama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grope | olqarmamağa qoymadıqarmama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grope | bizqarmamağa qoymadıqqarmama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grope | sizqarmamağa qoymadığızqarmama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grope | alaqarmamağa qoymadılaqarmama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grope |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmamağa qoydummu?qarmama qoydummu?did I allow someone to grope? | senqarmamağa qoyduŋmu?qarmama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grope? | olqarmamağa qoydumu?qarmama qoydumu?did he allow someone to grope? | bizqarmamağa qoyduqmu?qarmama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grope? | sizqarmamağa qoyduğuzmu?qarmama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grope? | alaqarmamağa qoydulamı?qarmama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grope? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarmamağa qoymadımmı?qarmama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grope? | senqarmamağa qoymadıŋmı?qarmama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grope? | olqarmamağa qoymadımı?qarmama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grope? | bizqarmamağa qoymadıqmı?qarmama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grope? | sizqarmamağa qoymadığızmı?qarmama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grope? | alaqarmamağa qoymadılamı?qarmama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grope? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarmayalırğa be able to grope · qarmayalmazğa be unable to grope
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarmayalamaI can grope | senqarmayalasayou can grope | olqarmayaladıhe can grope | bizqarmayalabızwe can grope | sizqarmayalasızyou all can grope | alaqarmayaladılathey can grope |
| Ability — present | menqarmayalmaymaI can't grope | senqarmayalmaysayou can't grope | olqarmayalmaydıhe can't grope | bizqarmayalmaybızwe can't grope | sizqarmayalmaysızyou all can't grope | alaqarmayalmaydılathey can't grope |
| Ability — present | menqarmayalamamı? qarmayalamıma?can I grope? | senqarmayalamısa?can you grope? | olqarmayalamıdı?can he grope? | bizqarmayalabızmı? qarmayalamıbız?can we grope? | sizqarmayalamısız?can you all grope? | alaqarmayalamıdıla?can they grope? |
| Ability — present | menqarmayalmaymamı? qarmayalmaymıma?can't I grope? | senqarmayalmaymısa?can't you grope? | olqarmayalmaymıdı?can't he grope? | bizqarmayalmaybızmı? qarmayalmaymıbız?can't we grope? | sizqarmayalmaymısız?can't you all grope? | alaqarmayalmaymıdıla?can't they grope? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarmayalsamif I can grope | senqarmayalsaŋif you can grope | olqarmayalsaif he can grope | bizqarmayalsaqif we can grope | sizqarmayalsağızif you all can grope | alaqarmayalsalaif they can grope |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarmayalmasamif I can't grope | senqarmayalmasaŋif you can't grope | olqarmayalmasaif he can't grope | bizqarmayalmasaqif we can't grope | sizqarmayalmasağızif you all can't grope | alaqarmayalmasalaif they can't grope |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarmayaldımI was able to grope | senqarmayaldıŋyou were able to grope | olqarmayaldıhe was able to grope | bizqarmayaldıqwe were able to grope | sizqarmayaldığızyou all were able to grope | alaqarmayaldılathey were able to grope |
| Ability — simple past | menqarmayalmadımI could not grope | senqarmayalmadıŋyou could not grope | olqarmayalmadıhe could not grope | bizqarmayalmadıqwe could not grope | sizqarmayalmadığızyou all could not grope | alaqarmayalmadılathey could not grope |
| Ability — simple past | menqarmayaldımmı?was I able to grope? | senqarmayaldıŋmı?were you able to grope? | olqarmayaldımı?was he able to grope? | bizqarmayaldıqmı?were we able to grope? | sizqarmayaldığızmı?were you all able to grope? | alaqarmayaldılamı?were they able to grope? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarmayalmadımmı?couldn't I grope? | senqarmayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grope? | olqarmayalmadımı?couldn't he grope? | bizqarmayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grope? | sizqarmayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grope? | alaqarmayalmadılamı?couldn't they grope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmayalğanmaI have been able to grope | senqarmayalğansayou have been able to grope | olqarmayalğandıhe has been able to grope | bizqarmayalğanbızwe have been able to grope | sizqarmayalğansızyou all have been able to grope | alaqarmayalğandılathey have been able to grope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grope | senqarmayalmağansayou haven't been able to grope | olqarmayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grope | bizqarmayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grope | sizqarmayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grope | alaqarmayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmayalğanmamı? qarmayalğanmıma?have I been able to grope? | senqarmayalğanmısa?have you been able to grope? | olqarmayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grope? | bizqarmayalğanbızmı? qarmayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grope? | sizqarmayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grope? | alaqarmayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarmayalmağanmamı? qarmayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grope? | senqarmayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grope? | olqarmayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grope? | bizqarmayalmağanbızmı? qarmayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grope? | sizqarmayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grope? | alaqarmayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grope? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarmayalğan edimqarmayalğanemI had been able to grope | senqarmayalğan ediŋqarmayalğaneŋyou had been able to grope | olqarmayalğan ediqarmayalğanedhe had been able to grope | bizqarmayalğan edikqarmayalğanekwe had been able to grope | sizqarmayalğan edigizqarmayalğanegizyou all had been able to grope | alaqarmayalğan edileqarmayalğanellethey had been able to grope |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarmayalmağan edimqarmayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grope | senqarmayalmağan ediŋqarmayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grope | olqarmayalmağan ediqarmayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grope | bizqarmayalmağan edikqarmayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grope | sizqarmayalmağan edigizqarmayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grope | alaqarmayalmağan edileqarmayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grope |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarmayala edimqarmayalaemI could grope | senqarmayala ediŋqarmayalaeŋyou could grope | olqarmayala ediqarmayalaedhe could grope | bizqarmayala edikqarmayalaekwe could grope | sizqarmayala edigizqarmayalaegizyou all could grope | alaqarmayala edileqarmayalaellethey could grope |
| Ability — past background | menqarmayalmay edimqarmayalmayemI could not grope | senqarmayalmay ediŋqarmayalmayeŋyou could not grope | olqarmayalmay ediqarmayalmayedhe could not grope | bizqarmayalmay edikqarmayalmayekwe could not grope | sizqarmayalmay edigizqarmayalmayegizyou all could not grope | alaqarmayalmay edileqarmayalmayellethey could not grope |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarmayalırmaI will be able to grope | senqarmayalırsayou will be able to grope | olqarmayalırhe will be able to grope | bizqarmayalırbızwe will be able to grope | sizqarmayalırsızyou all will be able to grope | alaqarmayalırlathey will be able to grope |
| Ability — future I | menqarmayalmazmaI won't be able to grope | senqarmayalmazsayou won't be able to grope | olqarmayalmazhe won't be able to grope | bizqarmayalmazbızwe won't be able to grope | sizqarmayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grope | alaqarmayalmazlathey won't be able to grope |
| Ability — future I | menqarmayalırmamı? qarmayalırmıma?will I be able to grope? | senqarmayalırmısa?will you be able to grope? | olqarmayalırmı?will he be able to grope? | bizqarmayalırbızmı? qarmayalırmıbız?will we be able to grope? | sizqarmayalırmısız?will you all be able to grope? | alaqarmayalırlamı? qarmayalırmıla?will they be able to grope? |
| Ability — future I | menqarmayalmazmamı? qarmayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grope? | senqarmayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grope? | olqarmayalmazmı?won't he be able to grope? | bizqarmayalmazbızmı? qarmayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grope? | sizqarmayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grope? | alaqarmayalmazlamı? qarmayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grope? |
| Ability — future II | menqarmayallıqmaI am going to be able to grope | senqarmayallıqsayou are going to be able to grope | olqarmayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grope | bizqarmayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grope | sizqarmayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grope | alaqarmayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grope |
| Ability — future II | menqarmayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grope | senqarmayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grope | olqarmayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grope | bizqarmayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grope | sizqarmayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grope | alaqarmayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grope |
| Ability — future II | menqarmayallıqmamı? qarmayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grope? | senqarmayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grope? | olqarmayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grope? | bizqarmayallıqbızmı? qarmayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grope? | sizqarmayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grope? | alaqarmayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grope? |
| Ability — future II | menqarmayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grope? | senqarmayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grope? | olqarmayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grope? | bizqarmayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grope? | sizqarmayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grope? | alaqarmayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grope? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarmayalır edimqarmayalır emI would be able to grope | senqarmayalır ediŋqarmayalır eŋyou would be able to grope | olqarmayalır ediqarmayalır edhe would be able to grope | bizqarmayalır edikqarmayalır ekwe would be able to grope | sizqarmayalır edigizqarmayalır egizyou all would be able to grope | alaqarmayalır edileqarmayalır ellethey would be able to grope |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarmayalmaz edimqarmayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grope | senqarmayalmaz ediŋqarmayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grope | olqarmayalmaz ediqarmayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grope | bizqarmayalmaz edikqarmayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grope | sizqarmayalmaz edigizqarmayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grope | alaqarmayalmaz edileqarmayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grope |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarmayalğınqarmayalğımay you be able to grope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarmayalmağınqarmayalmağımay you not be able to grope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarmarğa izleymeI want to grope | senqarmarğa izleyseyou want to grope | olqarmarğa izleydihe wants to grope | bizqarmarğa izleybizwe want to grope | sizqarmarğa izleysizyou all want to grope | alaqarmarğa izleydilethey want to grope |
| want to | menqarmarğa izlemeymeI do not want to grope | senqarmarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grope | olqarmarğa izlemeydihe does not want to grope | bizqarmarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grope | sizqarmarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grope | alaqarmarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grope |
| would like to | menqarmarğa süemeI would like to grope | senqarmarğa süeseyou would like to grope | olqarmarğa süedihe would like to grope | bizqarmarğa süebizwe would like to grope | sizqarmarğa süesizyou all would like to grope | alaqarmarğa süedilethey would like to grope |
| would like to | menqarmarğa süymeymeI would not like to grope | senqarmarğa süymeyseyou would not like to grope | olqarmarğa süymeydihe would not like to grope | bizqarmarğa süymeybizwe would not like to grope | sizqarmarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grope | alaqarmarğa süymeydilethey would not like to grope |
| hope to | menqarmarğa umutlanamaI hope to grope | senqarmarğa umutlanasayou hope to grope | olqarmarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grope | bizqarmarğa umutlanabızwe hope to grope | sizqarmarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grope | alaqarmarğa umutlanadılathey hope to grope |
| hope to | menqarmarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grope | senqarmarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grope | olqarmarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grope | bizqarmarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grope | sizqarmarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grope | alaqarmarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grope |
| be about to | menqarmarğa deb turamaI am about to grope | senqarmarğa deb turasayou are about to grope | olqarmarğa deb turadıhe is about to grope | bizqarmarğa deb turabızwe are about to grope | sizqarmarğa deb turasızyou all are about to grope | alaqarmarğa deb turadılathey are about to grope |
| be about to | menqarmarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grope | senqarmarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grope | olqarmarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grope | bizqarmarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grope | sizqarmarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grope | alaqarmarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grope |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarmarğa kerekmeI need to grope | senqarmarğa kerekseyou need to grope | olqarmarğa kerekdihe needs to grope | bizqarmarğa kerekbizwe need to grope | sizqarmarğa kereksizyou all need to grope | alaqarmarğa kerekdilethey need to grope |
| need to | menqarmarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grope | senqarmarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grope | olqarmarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grope | bizqarmarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grope | sizqarmarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grope | alaqarmarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grope |
| have to | menmenŋe qarmarğa tüşediI have to grope | sensenŋe qarmarğa tüşediyou have to grope | olaŋa qarmarğa tüşedihe has to grope | bizbizge qarmarğa tüşediwe have to grope | sizsizge qarmarğa tüşediyou all have to grope | alaalağa qarmarğa tüşedithey have to grope |
| have to | menmenŋe qarmarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grope | sensenŋe qarmarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grope | olaŋa qarmarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grope | bizbizge qarmarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grope | sizsizge qarmarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grope | alaalağa qarmarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grope |
| be obliged to | menqarmarğa borçlumaI am obliged to grope | senqarmarğa borçlusayou are obliged to grope | olqarmarğa borçluduhe is obliged to grope | bizqarmarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grope | sizqarmarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grope | alaqarmarğa borçludulathey are obliged to grope |
| be obliged to | menqarmarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grope | senqarmarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grope | olqarmarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grope | bizqarmarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grope | sizqarmarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grope | alaqarmarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grope |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarmarğa madarım bardıI have a way to grope | senqarmarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grope | olqarmarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grope | bizqarmarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grope | sizqarmarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grope | alaqarmarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grope |
| have a way to | menqarmarğa madarım joqduI have no way to grope | senqarmarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grope | olqarmarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grope | bizqarmarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grope | sizqarmarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grope | alaqarmarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grope |
| be free to | menqarmarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grope | senqarmarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grope | olqarmarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grope | bizqarmarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grope | sizqarmarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grope | alaqarmarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grope |
| be free to | menqarmarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grope | senqarmarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grope | olqarmarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grope | bizqarmarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grope | sizqarmarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grope | alaqarmarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarmarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grope | sensenŋe qarmarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grope | olaŋa qarmarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grope | bizbizge qarmarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grope | sizsizge qarmarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grope | alaalağa qarmarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarmarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grope | sensenŋe qarmarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grope | olaŋa qarmarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grope | bizbizge qarmarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grope | sizsizge qarmarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grope | alaalağa qarmarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grope |
| be ready to | menqarmarğa hazırmaI am ready to grope | senqarmarğa hazırsayou are ready to grope | olqarmarğa hazırdıhe is ready to grope | bizqarmarğa hazırbızwe are ready to grope | sizqarmarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grope | alaqarmarğa hazırdılathey are ready to grope |
| be ready to | menqarmarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grope | senqarmarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grope | olqarmarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grope | bizqarmarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grope | sizqarmarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grope | alaqarmarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grope |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarmarğa küreşemeI am trying to grope | senqarmarğa küreşeseyou are trying to grope | olqarmarğa küreşedihe is trying to grope | bizqarmarğa küreşebizwe are trying to grope | sizqarmarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grope | alaqarmarğa küreşedilethey are trying to grope |
| try to | menqarmarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grope | senqarmarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grope | olqarmarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grope | bizqarmarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grope | sizqarmarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grope | alaqarmarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grope |
| agree to | menqarmarğa unaymaI agree to grope | senqarmarğa unaysayou agree to grope | olqarmarğa unaydıhe agrees to grope | bizqarmarğa unaybızwe agree to grope | sizqarmarğa unaysızyou all agree to grope | alaqarmarğa unaydılathey agree to grope |
| agree to | menqarmarğa unamaymaI refuse to grope | senqarmarğa unamaysayou refuse to grope | olqarmarğa unamaydıhe refuses to grope | bizqarmarğa unamaybızwe refuse to grope | sizqarmarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grope | alaqarmarğa unamaydılathey refuse to grope |
| hurry to | menqarmarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grope | senqarmarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grope | olqarmarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grope | bizqarmarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grope | sizqarmarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grope | alaqarmarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grope |
| hurry to | menqarmarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grope | senqarmarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grope | olqarmarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grope | bizqarmarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grope | sizqarmarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grope | alaqarmarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grope |
| be afraid to | menqarmarğa qorqamaI am afraid to grope | senqarmarğa qorqasayou are afraid to grope | olqarmarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grope | bizqarmarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grope | sizqarmarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grope | alaqarmarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grope |
| be afraid to | menqarmarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grope | senqarmarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grope | olqarmarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grope | bizqarmarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grope | sizqarmarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grope | alaqarmarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grope |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarmay bolmazmaI can't be groping | senqarmay bolmazsayou can't be groping | olqarmay bolmazhe can't be groping | bizqarmay bolmazbızwe can't be groping | sizqarmay bolmazsızyou all can't be groping | alaqarmay bolmazlathey can't be groping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarmamay bolmazmaI must be groping (emphatic) | senqarmamay bolmazsayou must be groping (emphatic) | olqarmamay bolmazhe must be groping (emphatic) | bizqarmamay bolmazbızwe must be groping (emphatic) | sizqarmamay bolmazsızyou all must be groping (emphatic) | alaqarmamay bolmazlathey must be groping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarmay turmasamif I don't keep groping | senqarmay turmasaŋif you don't keep groping | olqarmay turmasaif he doesn't keep groping | bizqarmay turmasaqif we don't keep groping | sizqarmay turmasağızif you all don't keep groping | alaqarmay turmasalaif they don't keep groping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarmay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of groping | senqarmay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of groping | olqarmay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of groping | bizqarmay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of groping | sizqarmay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of groping | alaqarmay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of groping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarmamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not groping (emphatic) | senqarmamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not groping (emphatic) | olqarmamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not groping (emphatic) | bizqarmamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not groping (emphatic) | sizqarmamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not groping (emphatic) | alaqarmamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not groping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarmamay turamaI keep on not groping | senqarmamay turasayou keep on not groping | olqarmamay turadıhe keeps on not groping | bizqarmamay turabızwe keep on not groping | sizqarmamay turasızyou all keep on not groping | alaqarmamay turadılathey keep on not groping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarmamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not groping | senqarmamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not groping | olqarmamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not groping | bizqarmamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not groping | sizqarmamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not groping | alaqarmamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not groping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarmamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not groping? | senqarmamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not groping? | olqarmamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not groping? | bizqarmamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not groping? | sizqarmamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not groping? | alaqarmamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not groping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarmağan bolmazmaI can't have groped | senqarmağan bolmazsayou can't have groped | olqarmağan bolmazhe can't have groped | bizqarmağan bolmazbızwe can't have groped | sizqarmağan bolmazsızyou all can't have groped | alaqarmağan bolmazlathey can't have groped |
| Inference — double negation | menqarmamağan bolmazmaI must have groped (emphatic) | senqarmamağan bolmazsayou must have groped (emphatic) | olqarmamağan bolmazhe must have groped (emphatic) | bizqarmamağan bolmazbızwe must have groped (emphatic) | sizqarmamağan bolmazsızyou all must have groped (emphatic) | alaqarmamağan bolmazlathey must have groped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had groped | senqarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had groped | olqarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had groped | bizqarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had groped | sizqarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had groped | alaqarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had groped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarmamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't groped | senqarmamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't groped | olqarmamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't groped | bizqarmamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't groped | sizqarmamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't groped | alaqarmamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't groped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarmarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grope | senqarmarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grope | olqarmarıq bolmazhe can't be going to grope | bizqarmarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grope | sizqarmarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grope | alaqarmarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grope |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarmamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grope (emphatic) | senqarmamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grope (emphatic) | olqarmamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grope (emphatic) | bizqarmamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grope (emphatic) | sizqarmamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grope (emphatic) | alaqarmamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarmarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grope | senqarmarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grope | olqarmarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grope | bizqarmarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grope | sizqarmarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grope | alaqarmarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grope |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarmamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grope | senqarmamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grope | olqarmamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grope | bizqarmamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grope | sizqarmamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grope | alaqarmamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grope |