öçülürge
/øtʃylyrɡe/
1. go out, be extinguished, die out (of a fire or a star)
- ot öçüldü — the fire went out
- çıraqla öçüldüle — the lamps went out
- julduz öçüldü — the star went out
- çıraq öçüldü — the lamp went out
2. fade away, be forgotten, disappear
- şuyohluqnu otu öçülmeydi — the fire of friendship does not go out
- atanı sözü öçülmez — father's word will not be forgotten
- tüzlükge iynanıw öçülmez — faith in justice will not fade
3. lose heart, go flat, lose one's spark one source
- ol bütünley öçüldü — he completely lost heart
- sen nek öçüldüŋ — why did you lose heart
4. close, shut (of the eyes)
- qartnı közleri öçüldüle — the old man's eyes closed
- öçüle barğan qara közlerinden — from her closing black eyes
- anı közleri öçüldüle — his eyes closed
- sabiyni közleri öçüldüle — the child's eyes closed
Expressions
- otu öçülürge — be ruined
Conjugation
Common forms
- öçüledihe is going out
- öçüldühe went out
- öçülgendihe has gone out
- öçülürhe will go out
- öçüllükdühe is going to go out
- öçüle edihe was going out
- öçülseif he goes out
- öçül!go out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçülemeI am going out | senöçüleseyou are going out | olöçüledihe is going out | bizöçülebizwe are going out | sizöçülesizyou all are going out | alaöçüledilethey are going out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçülmeymeI am not going out | senöçülmeyseyou are not going out | olöçülmeydihe is not going out | bizöçülmeybizwe are not going out | sizöçülmeysizyou all are not going out | alaöçülmeydilethey are not going out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçülememi? öçülemime?am I going out? | senöçülemise?are you going out? | olöçülemidi?is he going out? | bizöçülebizmi? öçülemibiz?are we going out? | sizöçülemisiz?are you all going out? | alaöçülemidile?are they going out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçülmeymemi? öçülmeymime?aren't I going out? | senöçülmeymise?aren't you going out? | olöçülmeymidi?isn't he going out? | bizöçülmeybizmi? öçülmeymibiz?aren't we going out? | sizöçülmeymisiz?aren't you all going out? | alaöçülmeymidile?aren't they going out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçülüwçenmeI usually go out | senöçülüwçenseyou usually go out | olöçülüwçendihe usually goes out | bizöçülüwçenbizwe usually go out | sizöçülüwçensizyou all usually go out | alaöçülüwçendilethey usually go out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçülmewçenmeI usually don't go out | senöçülmewçenseyou usually don't go out | olöçülmewçendihe usually doesn't go out | bizöçülmewçenbizwe usually don't go out | sizöçülmewçensizyou all usually don't go out | alaöçülmewçendilethey usually don't go out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçülüwçenmemi? öçülüwçenmime?do I usually go out? | senöçülüwçenmise?do you usually go out? | olöçülüwçenmidi?does he usually go out? | bizöçülüwçenbizmi? öçülüwçenmibiz?do we usually go out? | sizöçülüwçenmisiz?do you all usually go out? | alaöçülüwçenmidile?do they usually go out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçülmewçenmemi? öçülmewçenmime?do I usually not go out? | senöçülmewçenmise?do you usually not go out? | olöçülmewçenmidi?does he usually not go out? | bizöçülmewçenbizmi? öçülmewçenmibiz?do we usually not go out? | sizöçülmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not go out? | alaöçülmewçenmidile?do they usually not go out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçülübdühe has gone out and remains so | alaöçülübdülethey have gone out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçülübmüdü?has he gone out? | alaöçülübmüdüle?have they gone out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçülüb turamaI keep going out | senöçülüb turasayou keep going out | olöçülüb turadıhe keeps going out | bizöçülüb turabızwe keep going out | sizöçülüb turasızyou all keep going out | alaöçülüb turadılathey keep going out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçülüb turmaymaI don't keep going out | senöçülüb turmaysayou don't keep going out | olöçülüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep going out | bizöçülüb turmaybızwe don't keep going out | sizöçülüb turmaysızyou all don't keep going out | alaöçülüb turmaydılathey don't keep going out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçülüb turamamı? öçülüb turamıma?do I keep going out? | senöçülüb turamısa?do you keep going out? | olöçülüb turamıdı?does he keep going out? | bizöçülüb turabızmı? öçülüb turamıbız?do we keep going out? | sizöçülüb turamısız?do you all keep going out? | alaöçülüb turamıdıla?do they keep going out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçülüb turmaymamı? öçülüb turmaymıma?don't I keep going out? | senöçülüb turmaymısa?don't you keep going out? | olöçülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going out? | bizöçülüb turmaybızmı? öçülüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep going out? | sizöçülüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep going out? | alaöçülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüle turamaI am in the middle of going out | senöçüle turasayou are in the middle of going out | olöçüle turadıhe is in the middle of going out | bizöçüle turabızwe are in the middle of going out | sizöçüle turasızyou all are in the middle of going out | alaöçüle turadılathey are in the middle of going out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of going out | senöçüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of going out | olöçüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going out | bizöçüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going out | sizöçüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going out | alaöçüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüle turamamı? öçüle turamıma?am I in the middle of going out? | senöçüle turamısa?are you in the middle of going out? | olöçüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of going out? | bizöçüle turabızmı? öçüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of going out? | sizöçüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of going out? | alaöçüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüle turmaymamı? öçüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going out? | senöçüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going out? | olöçüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going out? | bizöçüle turmaybızmı? öçüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going out? | sizöçüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going out? | alaöçüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçüldümI went out | senöçüldüŋyou went out | olöçüldühe went out | bizöçüldükwe went out | sizöçüldügüzyou all went out | alaöçüldülethey went out |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçülmedimI didn't go out | senöçülmediŋyou didn't go out | olöçülmedihe didn't go out | bizöçülmedikwe didn't go out | sizöçülmedigizyou all didn't go out | alaöçülmedilethey didn't go out |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçüldümmü?did I go out? | senöçüldüŋmü?did you go out? | olöçüldümü?did he go out? | bizöçüldükmü?did we go out? | sizöçüldügüzmü?did you all go out? | alaöçüldülemi?did they go out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçülmedimmi?didn't I go out? | senöçülmediŋmi?didn't you go out? | olöçülmedimi?didn't he go out? | bizöçülmedikmi?didn't we go out? | sizöçülmedigizmi?didn't you all go out? | alaöçülmedilemi?didn't they go out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçülgenmeI have gone out | senöçülgenseyou have gone out | olöçülgendihe has gone out | bizöçülgenbizwe have gone out | sizöçülgensizyou all have gone out | alaöçülgendilethey have gone out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçülmegenmeI haven't gone out | senöçülmegenseyou haven't gone out | olöçülmegendihe hasn't gone out | bizöçülmegenbizwe haven't gone out | sizöçülmegensizyou all haven't gone out | alaöçülmegendilethey haven't gone out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçülgenmemi? öçülgenmime?have I gone out? | senöçülgenmise?have you gone out? | olöçülgenmidi?has he gone out? | bizöçülgenbizmi? öçülgenmibiz?have we gone out? | sizöçülgenmisiz?have you all gone out? | alaöçülgenmidile?have they gone out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçülmegenmemi? öçülmegenmime?haven't I gone out? | senöçülmegenmise?haven't you gone out? | olöçülmegenmidi?hasn't he gone out? | bizöçülmegenbizmi? öçülmegenmibiz?haven't we gone out? | sizöçülmegenmisiz?haven't you all gone out? | alaöçülmegenmidile?haven't they gone out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçülüb turdumI kept going out | senöçülüb turduŋyou kept going out | olöçülüb turduhe kept going out | bizöçülüb turduqwe kept going out | sizöçülüb turduğuzyou all kept going out | alaöçülüb turdulathey kept going out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçülüb turmadımI didn't keep going out | senöçülüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep going out | olöçülüb turmadıhe didn't keep going out | bizöçülüb turmadıqwe didn't keep going out | sizöçülüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep going out | alaöçülüb turmadılathey didn't keep going out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçülürmeI will go out | senöçülürseyou will go out | olöçülürhe will go out | bizöçülürbüzwe will go out | sizöçülürsüzyou all will go out | alaöçülürlethey will go out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçülmezmeI won't go out | senöçülmezseyou won't go out | olöçülmezhe won't go out | bizöçülmezbizwe won't go out | sizöçülmezsizyou all won't go out | alaöçülmezlethey won't go out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçülürmemi? öçülürmüme?will I go out? | senöçülürmüse?will you go out? | olöçülürmü?will he go out? | bizöçülürbüzmü? öçülürmübüz?will we go out? | sizöçülürmüsüz?will you all go out? | alaöçülürlemi? öçülürmüle?will they go out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçülmezmemi? öçülmezmime?won't I go out? | senöçülmezmise?won't you go out? | olöçülmezmi?won't he go out? | bizöçülmezbizmi? öçülmezmibiz?won't we go out? | sizöçülmezmisiz?won't you all go out? | alaöçülmezlemi? öçülmezmile?won't they go out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçüllükmeI am going to go out | senöçüllükseyou are going to go out | olöçüllükdühe is going to go out | bizöçüllükbüzwe are going to go out | sizöçüllüksüzyou all are going to go out | alaöçüllükdülethey are going to go out |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçüllük tülmeI am not going to go out | senöçüllük tülseyou are not going to go out | olöçüllük tüldühe is not going to go out | bizöçüllük tülbüzwe are not going to go out | sizöçüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to go out | alaöçüllük tüldülethey are not going to go out |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçüllükmemi? öçüllükmüme?am I going to go out? | senöçüllükmüse?are you going to go out? | olöçüllükmüdü?is he going to go out? | bizöçüllükbüzmü? öçüllükmübüz?are we going to go out? | sizöçüllükmüsüz?are you all going to go out? | alaöçüllükmüdüle?are they going to go out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to go out? | senöçüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to go out? | olöçüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to go out? | bizöçüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to go out? | sizöçüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go out? | alaöçüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçülgen edimöçülgenemI had gone out | senöçülgen ediŋöçülgeneŋyou had gone out | olöçülgen ediöçülgenedhe had gone out | bizöçülgen ediköçülgenekwe had gone out | sizöçülgen edigizöçülgenegizyou all had gone out | alaöçülgen edileöçülgenellethey had gone out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçülmegen edimöçülmegenemI hadn't gone out | senöçülmegen ediŋöçülmegeneŋyou hadn't gone out | olöçülmegen ediöçülmegenedhe hadn't gone out | bizöçülmegen ediköçülmegenekwe hadn't gone out | sizöçülmegen edigizöçülmegenegizyou all hadn't gone out | alaöçülmegen edileöçülmegenellethey hadn't gone out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçüle edimöçülemI was going out | senöçüle ediŋöçüleŋyou were going out | olöçüle ediöçüledhe was going out | bizöçüle ediköçülekwe were going out | sizöçüle edigizöçülegizyou all were going out | alaöçüle edileöçülellethey were going out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçülmey edimöçülmeyemI wasn't going out | senöçülmey ediŋöçülmeyeŋyou weren't going out | olöçülmey ediöçülmeyedhe wasn't going out | bizöçülmey ediköçülmeyekwe weren't going out | sizöçülmey edigizöçülmeyegizyou all weren't going out | alaöçülmey edileöçülmeyellethey weren't going out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçülüwçen edimöçülüwçenemI used to go out | senöçülüwçen ediŋöçülüwçeneŋyou used to go out | olöçülüwçen ediöçülüwçenedhe used to go out | bizöçülüwçen ediköçülüwçenekwe used to go out | sizöçülüwçen edigizöçülüwçenegizyou all used to go out | alaöçülüwçen edileöçülüwçenellethey used to go out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçülmewçen edimöçülmewçenemI didn't use to go out | senöçülmewçen ediŋöçülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to go out | olöçülmewçen ediöçülmewçenedhe didn't use to go out | bizöçülmewçen ediköçülmewçenekwe didn't use to go out | sizöçülmewçen edigizöçülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to go out | alaöçülmewçen edileöçülmewçenellethey didn't use to go out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçülüb edihe had gone out and remained so | alaöçülüb edilethey had gone out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçülüb tül edihe hadn't gone out | alaöçülüb tül edilethey hadn't gone out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçülüb tura edimöçülüb turaemI had kept going out | senöçülüb tura ediŋöçülüb turaeŋyou had kept going out | olöçülüb tura ediöçülüb turaedhe had kept going out | bizöçülüb tura ediköçülüb turaekwe had kept going out | sizöçülüb tura edigizöçülüb turaegizyou all had kept going out | alaöçülüb tura edileöçülüb turaellethey had kept going out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçülüb turmay edimöçülüb turmayemI hadn't kept going out | senöçülüb turmay ediŋöçülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going out | olöçülüb turmay ediöçülüb turmayedhe hadn't kept going out | bizöçülüb turmay ediköçülüb turmayekwe hadn't kept going out | sizöçülüb turmay edigizöçülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going out | alaöçülüb turmay edileöçülüb turmayellethey hadn't kept going out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçüle tura edimöçüle turaemI was in the middle of going out | senöçüle tura ediŋöçüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of going out | olöçüle tura ediöçüle turaedhe was in the middle of going out | bizöçüle tura ediköçüle turaekwe were in the middle of going out | sizöçüle tura edigizöçüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of going out | alaöçüle tura edileöçüle turaellethey were in the middle of going out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçüle turmay edimöçüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going out | senöçüle turmay ediŋöçüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going out | olöçüle turmay ediöçüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going out | bizöçüle turmay ediköçüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going out | sizöçüle turmay edigizöçüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going out | alaöçüle turmay edileöçüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöçülür edimöçülür emI would go out | senöçülür ediŋöçülür eŋyou would go out | olöçülür ediöçülür edhe would go out | bizöçülür ediköçülür ekwe would go out | sizöçülür edigizöçülür egizyou all would go out | alaöçülür edileöçülür ellethey would go out |
| Conditional result (would) | menöçülmez edimöçülmez emI wouldn't go out | senöçülmez ediŋöçülmez eŋyou wouldn't go out | olöçülmez ediöçülmez edhe wouldn't go out | bizöçülmez ediköçülmez ekwe wouldn't go out | sizöçülmez edigizöçülmez egizyou all wouldn't go out | alaöçülmez edileöçülmez ellethey wouldn't go out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçüllük edimöçüllük emI would have gone out | senöçüllük ediŋöçüllük eŋyou would have gone out | olöçüllük ediöçüllük edhe would have gone out | bizöçüllük ediköçüllük ekwe would have gone out | sizöçüllük edigizöçüllük egizyou all would have gone out | alaöçüllük edileöçüllük ellethey would have gone out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçüllük tül edimöçüllük tül emI wouldn't have gone out | senöçüllük tül ediŋöçüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone out | olöçüllük tül ediöçüllük tül edhe wouldn't have gone out | bizöçüllük tül ediköçüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have gone out | sizöçüllük tül edigizöçüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone out | alaöçüllük tül edileöçüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have gone out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöçülsemif I go out | senöçülseŋif you go out | olöçülseif he goes out | bizöçülsekif we go out | sizöçülsegizif you all go out | alaöçülseleif they go out |
| Conditional | menöçülmesemif I don't go out | senöçülmeseŋif you don't go out | olöçülmeseif he doesn't go out | bizöçülmesekif we don't go out | sizöçülmesegizif you all don't go out | alaöçülmeseleif they don't go out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöçüle esemif I am going out | senöçüle eseŋif you are going out | olöçüle eseif he is going out | bizöçüle esekif we are going out | sizöçüle esegizif you all are going out | alaöçüle eseleif they are going out |
| Conditional, present real | menöçülmey esemif I am not going out | senöçülmey eseŋif you are not going out | olöçülmey eseif he is not going out | bizöçülmey esekif we are not going out | sizöçülmey esegizif you all are not going out | alaöçülmey eseleif they are not going out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçülsem ediöçülsem edif only I went out | senöçülseŋ ediöçülseŋ edif only you went out | olöçülse ediöçülsedif only he went out | bizöçülsek ediöçülsek edif only we went out | sizöçülsegiz ediöçülsegiz edif only you all went out | alaöçülsele ediöçülseledif only they went out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçülmesem ediöçülmesem edif only I didn't go out | senöçülmeseŋ ediöçülmeseŋ edif only you didn't go out | olöçülmese ediöçülmesedif only he didn't go out | bizöçülmesek ediöçülmesek edif only we didn't go out | sizöçülmesegiz ediöçülmesegiz edif only you all didn't go out | alaöçülmesele ediöçülmeseledif only they didn't go out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöçülüb tursamif I carry on going out | senöçülüb tursaŋif you carry on going out | olöçülüb tursaif he carries on going out | bizöçülüb tursaqif we carry on going out | sizöçülüb tursağızif you all carry on going out | alaöçülüb tursalaif they carry on going out |
| Durative conditional | menöçülüb turmasamif I don't carry on going out | senöçülüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on going out | olöçülüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on going out | bizöçülüb turmasaqif we don't carry on going out | sizöçülüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on going out | alaöçülüb turmasalaif they don't carry on going out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçülüb tura esemif I have kept going out | senöçülüb tura eseŋif you have kept going out | olöçülüb tura eseif he has kept going out | bizöçülüb tura esekif we have kept going out | sizöçülüb tura esegizif you all have kept going out | alaöçülüb tura eseleif they have kept going out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçülüb turmay esemif I haven't kept going out | senöçülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going out | olöçülüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept going out | bizöçülüb turmay esekif we haven't kept going out | sizöçülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going out | alaöçülüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept going out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöçüle tursamif I keep going out | senöçüle tursaŋif you keep going out | olöçüle tursaif he keeps going out | bizöçüle tursaqif we keep going out | sizöçüle tursağızif you all keep going out | alaöçüle tursalaif they keep going out |
| Progressive conditional | menöçülmey tursamif I keep on not going out | senöçülmey tursaŋif you keep on not going out | olöçülmey tursaif he keeps on not going out | bizöçülmey tursaqif we keep on not going out | sizöçülmey tursağızif you all keep on not going out | alaöçülmey tursalaif they keep on not going out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçüle tura esemif I am in the middle of going out | senöçüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going out | olöçüle tura eseif he is in the middle of going out | bizöçüle tura esekif we are in the middle of going out | sizöçüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going out | alaöçüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of going out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçülmey tura esemif I keep on not going out | senöçülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not going out | olöçülmey tura eseif he keeps on not going out | bizöçülmey tura esekif we keep on not going out | sizöçülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not going out | alaöçülmey tura eseleif they keep on not going out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöçüldüm esemif I went out | senöçüldüŋ eseŋif you went out | olöçüldü eseif he went out | bizöçüldük esekif we went out | sizöçüldügüz esegizif you all went out | alaöçüldüle eseleif they went out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöçülmedim esemif I didn't go out | senöçülmediŋ eseŋif you didn't go out | olöçülmedi eseif he didn't go out | bizöçülmedik esekif we didn't go out | sizöçülmedigiz esegizif you all didn't go out | alaöçülmedile eseleif they didn't go out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöçülgen esemif I did go out (indeed) | senöçülgen eseŋif you did go out (indeed) | olöçülgen eseif he did go out (indeed) | bizöçülgen esekif we did go out (indeed) | sizöçülgen esegizif you all did go out (indeed) | alaöçülgen eseleif they did go out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöçülmegen esemif I didn't go out (indeed) | senöçülmegen eseŋif you didn't go out (indeed) | olöçülmegen eseif he didn't go out (indeed) | bizöçülmegen esekif we didn't go out (indeed) | sizöçülmegen esegizif you all didn't go out (indeed) | alaöçülmegen eseleif they didn't go out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçülgen bolsamif I had gone out | senöçülgen bolsaŋif you had gone out | olöçülgen bolsaif he had gone out | bizöçülgen bolsaqif we had gone out | sizöçülgen bolsağızif you all had gone out | alaöçülgen bolsalaif they had gone out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçülmegen bolsamif I hadn't gone out | senöçülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't gone out | olöçülmegen bolsaif he hadn't gone out | bizöçülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't gone out | sizöçülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't gone out | alaöçülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't gone out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçülgen bolsam ediöçülgen bolsam edif only I had gone out | senöçülgen bolsaŋ ediöçülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had gone out | olöçülgen bolsa ediöçülgen bolsaedif only he had gone out | bizöçülgen bolsaq ediöçülgen bolsaq edif only we had gone out | sizöçülgen bolsağız ediöçülgen bolsağız edif only you all had gone out | alaöçülgen bolsala ediöçülgen bolsalaedif only they had gone out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçülmegen bolsam ediöçülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't gone out | senöçülmegen bolsaŋ ediöçülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone out | olöçülmegen bolsa ediöçülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't gone out | bizöçülmegen bolsaq ediöçülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone out | sizöçülmegen bolsağız ediöçülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone out | alaöçülmegen bolsala ediöçülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöçülür esemif I will go out | senöçülür eseŋif you will go out | olöçülür eseif he will go out | bizöçülür esekif we will go out | sizöçülür esegizif you all will go out | alaöçülür eseleif they will go out |
| Conditional, aorist | menöçülmez esemif I won't go out | senöçülmez eseŋif you won't go out | olöçülmez eseif he won't go out | bizöçülmez esekif we won't go out | sizöçülmez esegizif you all won't go out | alaöçülmez eseleif they won't go out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöçüllük esemif I am going to go out | senöçüllük eseŋif you are going to go out | olöçüllük eseif he is going to go out | bizöçüllük esekif we are going to go out | sizöçüllük esegizif you all are going to go out | alaöçüllük eseleif they are going to go out |
| Conditional, future | menöçüllük tül esemif I am not going to go out | senöçüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to go out | olöçüllük tül eseif he is not going to go out | bizöçüllük tül esekif we are not going to go out | sizöçüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to go out | alaöçüllük tül eseleif they are not going to go out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçüllük bolsamif I were going to go out | senöçüllük bolsaŋif you were going to go out | olöçüllük bolsaif he were going to go out | bizöçüllük bolsaqif we were going to go out | sizöçüllük bolsağızif you all were going to go out | alaöçüllük bolsalaif they were going to go out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to go out | senöçülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to go out | olöçülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to go out | bizöçülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to go out | sizöçülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to go out | alaöçülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to go out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öçüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçüle bolurmaI must be going out | senöçüle bolursayou must be going out | olöçüle bolurhe must be going out | bizöçüle bolurbuzwe must be going out | sizöçüle bolursuzyou all must be going out | alaöçüle bolurlathey must be going out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçülmey bolurmaI must not be going out | senöçülmey bolursayou must not be going out | olöçülmey bolurhe must not be going out | bizöçülmey bolurbuzwe must not be going out | sizöçülmey bolursuzyou all must not be going out | alaöçülmey bolurlathey must not be going out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going out | senöçüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going out | olöçüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going out | bizöçüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going out | sizöçüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going out | alaöçüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not going out | senöçülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not going out | olöçülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not going out | bizöçülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going out | sizöçülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going out | alaöçülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not going out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöçülgen bolurmaI must have gone out | senöçülgen bolursayou must have gone out | olöçülgen bolurhe must have gone out | bizöçülgen bolurbuzwe must have gone out | sizöçülgen bolursuzyou all must have gone out | alaöçülgen bolurlathey must have gone out |
| Inference (must have) | menöçülmegen bolurmaI must not have gone out | senöçülmegen bolursayou must not have gone out | olöçülmegen bolurhe must not have gone out | bizöçülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have gone out | sizöçülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have gone out | alaöçülmegen bolurlathey must not have gone out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçüllük bolurmaI must be going to go out | senöçüllük bolursayou must be going to go out | olöçüllük bolurhe must be going to go out | bizöçüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to go out | sizöçüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to go out | alaöçüllük bolurlathey must be going to go out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to go out | senöçülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to go out | olöçülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to go out | bizöçülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to go out | sizöçülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to go out | alaöçülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to go out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöçüleyimlet me go out | senöçül!go out! | olöçülsünlet him go out | bizöçüleyiklet's go out | sizöçülügüz!go out, you all! | alaöçülsünlelet them go out |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçülmeyimlet me not go out | senöçülme!don't go out! | olöçülmesinlet him not go out | bizöçülmeyiklet's not go out | sizöçülmegiz!don't go out, you all! | alaöçülmesinlelet them not go out |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçüleyimmi?shall I go out? | olöçülsünmü?should he go out? | bizöçüleyikmi?shall we go out? | alaöçülsünlemi?should they go out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöçülmeyimmi?shall I not go out? | olöçülmesinmi?should he not go out? | bizöçülmeyikmi?shall we not go out? | alaöçülmesinlemi?should they not go out? | ||
| Requests | senöçülçü2öçülçünplease go out | olöçülsünçüdo let him go out | sizöçülçügüzplease go out (plural/polite) | alaöçülsünleçido let them go out | ||
| Requests | senöçülmeçi2öçülmeçinplease don't go out | olöçülmesinçido let him not go out | sizöçülmeçigizplease don't go out (plural/polite) | alaöçülmesinleçido let them not go out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçülgünöçülgümay you go out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçülmeginöçülmegimay you not go out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçülgey edim öçülge edimwould that I went out | senöçülgey ediŋ öçülge ediŋwould that you went out | olöçülgey edi öçülge ediwould that he went out | bizöçülgey edik öçülge edikwould that we went out | sizöçülgey edigiz öçülge edigizwould that you all went out | alaöçülgey edile öçülge edilewould that they went out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçülmegey edim öçülmege edimwould that I did not go out | senöçülmegey ediŋ öçülmege ediŋwould that you did not go out | olöçülmegey edi öçülmege ediwould that he did not go out | bizöçülmegey edik öçülmege edikwould that we did not go out | sizöçülmegey edigiz öçülmege edigizwould that you all did not go out | alaöçülmegey edile öçülmege edilewould that they did not go out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçülmege qoyayımöçülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to go out | senöçülmege qoy!öçülme qoy!let someone go out! | olöçülmege qoysunöçülme qoysunlet him allow someone to go out | bizöçülmege qoyayıqöçülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go out | sizöçülmege qoyuğuz!öçülme qoyuğuz!let someone go out, you all! | alaöçülmege qoysunlaöçülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçülmege qoymayımöçülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go out | senöçülmege qoyma!öçülme qoyma!don't let someone go out! | olöçülmege qoymasınöçülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go out | bizöçülmege qoymayıqöçülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go out | sizöçülmege qoymağız!öçülme qoymağız!don't let someone go out, you all! | alaöçülmege qoymasınlaöçülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçülmege qoyayımmı?öçülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go out? | olöçülmege qoysunmu?öçülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go out? | bizöçülmege qoyayıqmı?öçülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go out? | alaöçülmege qoysunlamı?öçülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçülmege qoymayımmı?öçülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go out? | olöçülmege qoymasınmı?öçülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go out? | bizöçülmege qoymayıqmı?öçülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go out? | alaöçülmege qoymasınlamı?öçülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöçülmege qoyamaöçülme qoyamaI allow someone to go out | senöçülmege qoyasaöçülme qoyasayou allow someone to go out | olöçülmege qoyadıöçülme qoyadıhe allows someone to go out | bizöçülmege qoyabızöçülme qoyabızwe allow someone to go out | sizöçülmege qoyasızöçülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to go out | alaöçülmege qoyadılaöçülme qoyadılathey allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçülmege qoymaymaöçülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go out | senöçülmege qoymaysaöçülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go out | olöçülmege qoymaydıöçülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go out | bizöçülmege qoymaybızöçülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go out | sizöçülmege qoymaysızöçülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go out | alaöçülmege qoymaydılaöçülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçülmege qoyamamı?öçülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go out? | senöçülmege qoyamısa?öçülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go out? | olöçülmege qoyamıdı?öçülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go out? | bizöçülmege qoyabızmı?öçülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go out? | sizöçülmege qoyamısız?öçülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go out? | alaöçülmege qoyamıdıla?öçülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçülmege qoymaymamı?öçülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go out? | senöçülmege qoymaymısa?öçülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go out? | olöçülmege qoymaymıdı?öçülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go out? | bizöçülmege qoymaybızmı?öçülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go out? | sizöçülmege qoymaymısız?öçülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go out? | alaöçülmege qoymaymıdıla?öçülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçülmege qoydumöçülme qoydumI allowed someone to go out | senöçülmege qoyduŋöçülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go out | olöçülmege qoyduöçülme qoyduhe allowed someone to go out | bizöçülmege qoyduqöçülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to go out | sizöçülmege qoyduğuzöçülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go out | alaöçülmege qoydulaöçülme qoydulathey allowed someone to go out |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçülmege qoymadımöçülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go out | senöçülmege qoymadıŋöçülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go out | olöçülmege qoymadıöçülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go out | bizöçülmege qoymadıqöçülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go out | sizöçülmege qoymadığızöçülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go out | alaöçülmege qoymadılaöçülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go out |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçülmege qoydummu?öçülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to go out? | senöçülmege qoyduŋmu?öçülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go out? | olöçülmege qoydumu?öçülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to go out? | bizöçülmege qoyduqmu?öçülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go out? | sizöçülmege qoyduğuzmu?öçülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go out? | alaöçülmege qoydulamı?öçülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçülmege qoymadımmı?öçülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go out? | senöçülmege qoymadıŋmı?öçülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go out? | olöçülmege qoymadımı?öçülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go out? | bizöçülmege qoymadıqmı?öçülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go out? | sizöçülmege qoymadığızmı?öçülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go out? | alaöçülmege qoymadılamı?öçülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöçülalamaI can go out | senöçülalasayou can go out | olöçülaladıhe can go out | bizöçülalabızwe can go out | sizöçülalasızyou all can go out | alaöçülaladılathey can go out |
| Ability — present | menöçülalmaymaI can't go out | senöçülalmaysayou can't go out | olöçülalmaydıhe can't go out | bizöçülalmaybızwe can't go out | sizöçülalmaysızyou all can't go out | alaöçülalmaydılathey can't go out |
| Ability — present | menöçülalamamı? öçülalamıma?can I go out? | senöçülalamısa?can you go out? | olöçülalamıdı?can he go out? | bizöçülalabızmı? öçülalamıbız?can we go out? | sizöçülalamısız?can you all go out? | alaöçülalamıdıla?can they go out? |
| Ability — present | menöçülalmaymamı? öçülalmaymıma?can't I go out? | senöçülalmaymısa?can't you go out? | olöçülalmaymıdı?can't he go out? | bizöçülalmaybızmı? öçülalmaymıbız?can't we go out? | sizöçülalmaymısız?can't you all go out? | alaöçülalmaymıdıla?can't they go out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçülalsamif I can go out | senöçülalsaŋif you can go out | olöçülalsaif he can go out | bizöçülalsaqif we can go out | sizöçülalsağızif you all can go out | alaöçülalsalaif they can go out |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçülalmasamif I can't go out | senöçülalmasaŋif you can't go out | olöçülalmasaif he can't go out | bizöçülalmasaqif we can't go out | sizöçülalmasağızif you all can't go out | alaöçülalmasalaif they can't go out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöçülaldımI was able to go out | senöçülaldıŋyou were able to go out | olöçülaldıhe was able to go out | bizöçülaldıqwe were able to go out | sizöçülaldığızyou all were able to go out | alaöçülaldılathey were able to go out |
| Ability — simple past | menöçülalmadımI could not go out | senöçülalmadıŋyou could not go out | olöçülalmadıhe could not go out | bizöçülalmadıqwe could not go out | sizöçülalmadığızyou all could not go out | alaöçülalmadılathey could not go out |
| Ability — simple past | menöçülaldımmı?was I able to go out? | senöçülaldıŋmı?were you able to go out? | olöçülaldımı?was he able to go out? | bizöçülaldıqmı?were we able to go out? | sizöçülaldığızmı?were you all able to go out? | alaöçülaldılamı?were they able to go out? |
| Ability — simple past | menöçülalmadımmı?couldn't I go out? | senöçülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go out? | olöçülalmadımı?couldn't he go out? | bizöçülalmadıqmı?couldn't we go out? | sizöçülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go out? | alaöçülalmadılamı?couldn't they go out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçülalğanmaI have been able to go out | senöçülalğansayou have been able to go out | olöçülalğandıhe has been able to go out | bizöçülalğanbızwe have been able to go out | sizöçülalğansızyou all have been able to go out | alaöçülalğandılathey have been able to go out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçülalmağanmaI haven't been able to go out | senöçülalmağansayou haven't been able to go out | olöçülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go out | bizöçülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go out | sizöçülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go out | alaöçülalmağandılathey haven't been able to go out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçülalğanmamı? öçülalğanmıma?have I been able to go out? | senöçülalğanmısa?have you been able to go out? | olöçülalğanmıdı?has he been able to go out? | bizöçülalğanbızmı? öçülalğanmıbız?have we been able to go out? | sizöçülalğanmısız?have you all been able to go out? | alaöçülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçülalmağanmamı? öçülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go out? | senöçülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go out? | olöçülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go out? | bizöçülalmağanbızmı? öçülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go out? | sizöçülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go out? | alaöçülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçülalğan edimöçülalğanemI had been able to go out | senöçülalğan ediŋöçülalğaneŋyou had been able to go out | olöçülalğan ediöçülalğanedhe had been able to go out | bizöçülalğan ediköçülalğanekwe had been able to go out | sizöçülalğan edigizöçülalğanegizyou all had been able to go out | alaöçülalğan edileöçülalğanellethey had been able to go out |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçülalmağan edimöçülalmağanemI hadn't been able to go out | senöçülalmağan ediŋöçülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go out | olöçülalmağan ediöçülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go out | bizöçülalmağan ediköçülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go out | sizöçülalmağan edigizöçülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go out | alaöçülalmağan edileöçülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöçülala edimöçülalaemI could go out | senöçülala ediŋöçülalaeŋyou could go out | olöçülala ediöçülalaedhe could go out | bizöçülala ediköçülalaekwe could go out | sizöçülala edigizöçülalaegizyou all could go out | alaöçülala edileöçülalaellethey could go out |
| Ability — past background | menöçülalmay edimöçülalmayemI could not go out | senöçülalmay ediŋöçülalmayeŋyou could not go out | olöçülalmay ediöçülalmayedhe could not go out | bizöçülalmay ediköçülalmayekwe could not go out | sizöçülalmay edigizöçülalmayegizyou all could not go out | alaöçülalmay edileöçülalmayellethey could not go out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöçülalırmaI will be able to go out | senöçülalırsayou will be able to go out | olöçülalırhe will be able to go out | bizöçülalırbızwe will be able to go out | sizöçülalırsızyou all will be able to go out | alaöçülalırlathey will be able to go out |
| Ability — future I | menöçülalmazmaI won't be able to go out | senöçülalmazsayou won't be able to go out | olöçülalmazhe won't be able to go out | bizöçülalmazbızwe won't be able to go out | sizöçülalmazsızyou all won't be able to go out | alaöçülalmazlathey won't be able to go out |
| Ability — future I | menöçülalırmamı? öçülalırmıma?will I be able to go out? | senöçülalırmısa?will you be able to go out? | olöçülalırmı?will he be able to go out? | bizöçülalırbızmı? öçülalırmıbız?will we be able to go out? | sizöçülalırmısız?will you all be able to go out? | alaöçülalırlamı? öçülalırmıla?will they be able to go out? |
| Ability — future I | menöçülalmazmamı? öçülalmazmıma?won't I be able to go out? | senöçülalmazmısa?won't you be able to go out? | olöçülalmazmı?won't he be able to go out? | bizöçülalmazbızmı? öçülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go out? | sizöçülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go out? | alaöçülalmazlamı? öçülalmazmıla?won't they be able to go out? |
| Ability — future II | menöçülallıqmaI am going to be able to go out | senöçülallıqsayou are going to be able to go out | olöçülallıqdıhe is going to be able to go out | bizöçülallıqbızwe are going to be able to go out | sizöçülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go out | alaöçülallıqdılathey are going to be able to go out |
| Ability — future II | menöçülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go out | senöçülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go out | olöçülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go out | bizöçülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go out | sizöçülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go out | alaöçülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go out |
| Ability — future II | menöçülallıqmamı? öçülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go out? | senöçülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go out? | olöçülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go out? | bizöçülallıqbızmı? öçülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go out? | sizöçülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go out? | alaöçülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go out? |
| Ability — future II | menöçülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go out? | senöçülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go out? | olöçülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go out? | bizöçülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go out? | sizöçülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go out? | alaöçülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçülalır edimöçülalır emI would be able to go out | senöçülalır ediŋöçülalır eŋyou would be able to go out | olöçülalır ediöçülalır edhe would be able to go out | bizöçülalır ediköçülalır ekwe would be able to go out | sizöçülalır edigizöçülalır egizyou all would be able to go out | alaöçülalır edileöçülalır ellethey would be able to go out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçülalmaz edimöçülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go out | senöçülalmaz ediŋöçülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go out | olöçülalmaz ediöçülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go out | bizöçülalmaz ediköçülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go out | sizöçülalmaz edigizöçülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go out | alaöçülalmaz edileöçülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçülalğınöçülalğımay you be able to go out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçülalmağınöçülalmağımay you not be able to go out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöçülürge izleymeI want to go out | senöçülürge izleyseyou want to go out | olöçülürge izleydihe wants to go out | bizöçülürge izleybizwe want to go out | sizöçülürge izleysizyou all want to go out | alaöçülürge izleydilethey want to go out |
| want to | menöçülürge izlemeymeI do not want to go out | senöçülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to go out | olöçülürge izlemeydihe does not want to go out | bizöçülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to go out | sizöçülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to go out | alaöçülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to go out |
| would like to | menöçülürge süemeI would like to go out | senöçülürge süeseyou would like to go out | olöçülürge süedihe would like to go out | bizöçülürge süebizwe would like to go out | sizöçülürge süesizyou all would like to go out | alaöçülürge süedilethey would like to go out |
| would like to | menöçülürge süymeymeI would not like to go out | senöçülürge süymeyseyou would not like to go out | olöçülürge süymeydihe would not like to go out | bizöçülürge süymeybizwe would not like to go out | sizöçülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to go out | alaöçülürge süymeydilethey would not like to go out |
| hope to | menöçülürge umutlanamaI hope to go out | senöçülürge umutlanasayou hope to go out | olöçülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to go out | bizöçülürge umutlanabızwe hope to go out | sizöçülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to go out | alaöçülürge umutlanadılathey hope to go out |
| hope to | menöçülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go out | senöçülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go out | olöçülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go out | bizöçülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go out | sizöçülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go out | alaöçülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go out |
| be about to | menöçülürge deb turamaI am about to go out | senöçülürge deb turasayou are about to go out | olöçülürge deb turadıhe is about to go out | bizöçülürge deb turabızwe are about to go out | sizöçülürge deb turasızyou all are about to go out | alaöçülürge deb turadılathey are about to go out |
| be about to | menöçülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to go out | senöçülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to go out | olöçülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to go out | bizöçülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to go out | sizöçülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go out | alaöçülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to go out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöçülürge kerekmeI need to go out | senöçülürge kerekseyou need to go out | olöçülürge kerekdihe needs to go out | bizöçülürge kerekbizwe need to go out | sizöçülürge kereksizyou all need to go out | alaöçülürge kerekdilethey need to go out |
| need to | menöçülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to go out | senöçülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to go out | olöçülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to go out | bizöçülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go out | sizöçülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go out | alaöçülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to go out |
| have to | menmenŋe öçülürge tüşediI have to go out | sensenŋe öçülürge tüşediyou have to go out | olaŋa öçülürge tüşedihe has to go out | bizbizge öçülürge tüşediwe have to go out | sizsizge öçülürge tüşediyou all have to go out | alaalağa öçülürge tüşedithey have to go out |
| have to | menmenŋe öçülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to go out | sensenŋe öçülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to go out | olaŋa öçülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to go out | bizbizge öçülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to go out | sizsizge öçülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go out | alaalağa öçülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to go out |
| be obliged to | menöçülürge borçlumaI am obliged to go out | senöçülürge borçlusayou are obliged to go out | olöçülürge borçluduhe is obliged to go out | bizöçülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to go out | sizöçülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go out | alaöçülürge borçludulathey are obliged to go out |
| be obliged to | menöçülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go out | senöçülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go out | olöçülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go out | bizöçülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go out | sizöçülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go out | alaöçülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöçülürge madarım bardıI have a way to go out | senöçülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go out | olöçülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to go out | bizöçülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go out | sizöçülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go out | alaöçülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to go out |
| have a way to | menöçülürge madarım joqduI have no way to go out | senöçülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go out | olöçülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to go out | bizöçülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go out | sizöçülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go out | alaöçülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to go out |
| be free to | menöçülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to go out | senöçülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go out | olöçülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to go out | bizöçülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go out | sizöçülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go out | alaöçülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go out |
| be free to | menöçülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to go out | senöçülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go out | olöçülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go out | bizöçülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go out | sizöçülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go out | alaöçülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to go out | sensenŋe öçülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to go out | olaŋa öçülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to go out | bizbizge öçülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to go out | sizsizge öçülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to go out | alaalağa öçülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to go out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go out | sensenŋe öçülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go out | olaŋa öçülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go out | bizbizge öçülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go out | sizsizge öçülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go out | alaalağa öçülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go out |
| be ready to | menöçülürge hazırmaI am ready to go out | senöçülürge hazırsayou are ready to go out | olöçülürge hazırdıhe is ready to go out | bizöçülürge hazırbızwe are ready to go out | sizöçülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to go out | alaöçülürge hazırdılathey are ready to go out |
| be ready to | menöçülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to go out | senöçülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to go out | olöçülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to go out | bizöçülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go out | sizöçülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go out | alaöçülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöçülürge küreşemeI am trying to go out | senöçülürge küreşeseyou are trying to go out | olöçülürge küreşedihe is trying to go out | bizöçülürge küreşebizwe are trying to go out | sizöçülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to go out | alaöçülürge küreşedilethey are trying to go out |
| try to | menöçülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to go out | senöçülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go out | olöçülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to go out | bizöçülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go out | sizöçülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go out | alaöçülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go out |
| agree to | menöçülürge unaymaI agree to go out | senöçülürge unaysayou agree to go out | olöçülürge unaydıhe agrees to go out | bizöçülürge unaybızwe agree to go out | sizöçülürge unaysızyou all agree to go out | alaöçülürge unaydılathey agree to go out |
| agree to | menöçülürge unamaymaI refuse to go out | senöçülürge unamaysayou refuse to go out | olöçülürge unamaydıhe refuses to go out | bizöçülürge unamaybızwe refuse to go out | sizöçülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to go out | alaöçülürge unamaydılathey refuse to go out |
| hurry to | menöçülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to go out | senöçülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to go out | olöçülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go out | bizöçülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go out | sizöçülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go out | alaöçülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go out |
| hurry to | menöçülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go out | senöçülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go out | olöçülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go out | bizöçülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go out | sizöçülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go out | alaöçülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go out |
| be afraid to | menöçülürge qorqamaI am afraid to go out | senöçülürge qorqasayou are afraid to go out | olöçülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to go out | bizöçülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to go out | sizöçülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to go out | alaöçülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to go out |
| be afraid to | menöçülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go out | senöçülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go out | olöçülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go out | bizöçülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go out | sizöçülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go out | alaöçülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöçüle bolmazmaI can't be going out | senöçüle bolmazsayou can't be going out | olöçüle bolmazhe can't be going out | bizöçüle bolmazbızwe can't be going out | sizöçüle bolmazsızyou all can't be going out | alaöçüle bolmazlathey can't be going out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöçülmey bolmazmaI must be going out (emphatic) | senöçülmey bolmazsayou must be going out (emphatic) | olöçülmey bolmazhe must be going out (emphatic) | bizöçülmey bolmazbızwe must be going out (emphatic) | sizöçülmey bolmazsızyou all must be going out (emphatic) | alaöçülmey bolmazlathey must be going out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöçüle turmasamif I don't keep going out | senöçüle turmasaŋif you don't keep going out | olöçüle turmasaif he doesn't keep going out | bizöçüle turmasaqif we don't keep going out | sizöçüle turmasağızif you all don't keep going out | alaöçüle turmasalaif they don't keep going out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöçüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going out | senöçüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going out | olöçüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going out | bizöçüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going out | sizöçüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going out | alaöçüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöçülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going out (emphatic) | senöçülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going out (emphatic) | olöçülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not going out (emphatic) | bizöçülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going out (emphatic) | sizöçülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going out (emphatic) | alaöçülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöçülmey turamaI keep on not going out | senöçülmey turasayou keep on not going out | olöçülmey turadıhe keeps on not going out | bizöçülmey turabızwe keep on not going out | sizöçülmey turasızyou all keep on not going out | alaöçülmey turadılathey keep on not going out |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not going out | senöçülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not going out | olöçülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going out | bizöçülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going out | sizöçülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going out | alaöçülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going out |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going out? | senöçülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going out? | olöçülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going out? | bizöçülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going out? | sizöçülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going out? | alaöçülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöçülgen bolmazmaI can't have gone out | senöçülgen bolmazsayou can't have gone out | olöçülgen bolmazhe can't have gone out | bizöçülgen bolmazbızwe can't have gone out | sizöçülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have gone out | alaöçülgen bolmazlathey can't have gone out |
| Inference — double negation | menöçülmegen bolmazmaI must have gone out (emphatic) | senöçülmegen bolmazsayou must have gone out (emphatic) | olöçülmegen bolmazhe must have gone out (emphatic) | bizöçülmegen bolmazbızwe must have gone out (emphatic) | sizöçülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have gone out (emphatic) | alaöçülmegen bolmazlathey must have gone out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöçülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone out | senöçülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone out | olöçülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone out | bizöçülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone out | sizöçülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone out | alaöçülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöçülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone out | senöçülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone out | olöçülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone out | bizöçülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone out | sizöçülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone out | alaöçülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöçüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to go out | senöçüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to go out | olöçüllük bolmazhe can't be going to go out | bizöçüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to go out | sizöçüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go out | alaöçüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to go out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöçülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to go out (emphatic) | senöçülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to go out (emphatic) | olöçülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to go out (emphatic) | bizöçülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to go out (emphatic) | sizöçülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to go out (emphatic) | alaöçülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to go out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöçüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go out | senöçüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go out | olöçüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go out | bizöçüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go out | sizöçüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go out | alaöçüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöçülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go out | senöçülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go out | olöçülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go out | bizöçülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go out | sizöçülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go out | alaöçülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go out |