qaqlarğa
/qaqlarʁa/
1. dry, cure — Of meat or fish, dried in the sun or by a fire to keep, as in etni qaqlarğa and çabaqnı qaqlarğa.
- etni qaqlarğa — to cure meat
- çabaqlanı qaqla — dry the fish
- etni qışha qaqlaybız — we cure the meat for the winter
- etni künde qaqladıla — they dried the meat in the sun
- soyum qaqlarğa — to cure the winter meat
2. smoke, cure over smoke — Of meat or fish held in smoke, as in tütünde qaqlarğa.
- tütünde qaqlarğa — to cure in smoke
- çabaqnı tütünde qaqladı — he cured the fish in smoke
- anam etni tütünde qaqlaydı — my mother cures the meat in smoke
- tütünde qaqlağan et — meat cured in smoke
Expressions
- maqa qaqlarğa — live in poverty; start out poor
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaqlaydıhe is drying
- qaqladıhe dried
- qaqlağandıhe has dried
- qaqlarhe will dry
- qaqlarıqdıhe is going to dry
- qaqlay edihe was drying
- qaqlasaif he dries
- qaqla!dry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqlaymaI am drying | senqaqlaysayou are drying | olqaqlaydıhe is drying | bizqaqlaybızwe are drying | sizqaqlaysızyou all are drying | alaqaqlaydılathey are drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqlamaymaI am not drying | senqaqlamaysayou are not drying | olqaqlamaydıhe is not drying | bizqaqlamaybızwe are not drying | sizqaqlamaysızyou all are not drying | alaqaqlamaydılathey are not drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqlaymamı? qaqlaymıma?am I drying? | senqaqlaymısa?are you drying? | olqaqlaymıdı?is he drying? | bizqaqlaybızmı? qaqlaymıbız?are we drying? | sizqaqlaymısız?are you all drying? | alaqaqlaymıdıla?are they drying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqlamaymamı? qaqlamaymıma?aren't I drying? | senqaqlamaymısa?aren't you drying? | olqaqlamaymıdı?isn't he drying? | bizqaqlamaybızmı? qaqlamaymıbız?aren't we drying? | sizqaqlamaymısız?aren't you all drying? | alaqaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they drying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqlawçanmaI usually dry | senqaqlawçansayou usually dry | olqaqlawçandıhe usually dries | bizqaqlawçanbızwe usually dry | sizqaqlawçansızyou all usually dry | alaqaqlawçandılathey usually dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqlamawçanmaI usually don't dry | senqaqlamawçansayou usually don't dry | olqaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't dry | bizqaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't dry | sizqaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't dry | alaqaqlamawçandılathey usually don't dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqlawçanmamı? qaqlawçanmıma?do I usually dry? | senqaqlawçanmısa?do you usually dry? | olqaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually dry? | bizqaqlawçanbızmı? qaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually dry? | sizqaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually dry? | alaqaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually dry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqlamawçanmamı? qaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not dry? | senqaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not dry? | olqaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not dry? | bizqaqlamawçanbızmı? qaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not dry? | sizqaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not dry? | alaqaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaqlabdıhe has dried and remains so | alaqaqlabdılathey have dried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaqlabmıdı?has he dried? | alaqaqlabmıdıla?have they dried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqlab turamaI keep drying | senqaqlab turasayou keep drying | olqaqlab turadıhe keeps drying | bizqaqlab turabızwe keep drying | sizqaqlab turasızyou all keep drying | alaqaqlab turadılathey keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqlab turmaymaI don't keep drying | senqaqlab turmaysayou don't keep drying | olqaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep drying | bizqaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep drying | sizqaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep drying | alaqaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqlab turamamı? qaqlab turamıma?do I keep drying? | senqaqlab turamısa?do you keep drying? | olqaqlab turamıdı?does he keep drying? | bizqaqlab turabızmı? qaqlab turamıbız?do we keep drying? | sizqaqlab turamısız?do you all keep drying? | alaqaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep drying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqlab turmaymamı? qaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep drying? | senqaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep drying? | olqaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drying? | bizqaqlab turmaybızmı? qaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep drying? | sizqaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep drying? | alaqaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqlay turamaI am in the middle of drying | senqaqlay turasayou are in the middle of drying | olqaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of drying | bizqaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of drying | sizqaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of drying | alaqaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of drying | senqaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of drying | olqaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drying | bizqaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drying | sizqaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drying | alaqaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqlay turamamı? qaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of drying? | senqaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of drying? | olqaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of drying? | bizqaqlay turabızmı? qaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of drying? | sizqaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of drying? | alaqaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqlay turmaymamı? qaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drying? | senqaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drying? | olqaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drying? | bizqaqlay turmaybızmı? qaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drying? | sizqaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drying? | alaqaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqladımI dried | senqaqladıŋyou dried | olqaqladıhe dried | bizqaqladıqwe dried | sizqaqladığızyou all dried | alaqaqladılathey dried |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqlamadımI didn't dry | senqaqlamadıŋyou didn't dry | olqaqlamadıhe didn't dry | bizqaqlamadıqwe didn't dry | sizqaqlamadığızyou all didn't dry | alaqaqlamadılathey didn't dry |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqladımmı?did I dry? | senqaqladıŋmı?did you dry? | olqaqladımı?did he dry? | bizqaqladıqmı?did we dry? | sizqaqladığızmı?did you all dry? | alaqaqladılamı?did they dry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqlamadımmı?didn't I dry? | senqaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you dry? | olqaqlamadımı?didn't he dry? | bizqaqlamadıqmı?didn't we dry? | sizqaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all dry? | alaqaqlamadılamı?didn't they dry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqlağanmaI have dried | senqaqlağansayou have dried | olqaqlağandıhe has dried | bizqaqlağanbızwe have dried | sizqaqlağansızyou all have dried | alaqaqlağandılathey have dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqlamağanmaI haven't dried | senqaqlamağansayou haven't dried | olqaqlamağandıhe hasn't dried | bizqaqlamağanbızwe haven't dried | sizqaqlamağansızyou all haven't dried | alaqaqlamağandılathey haven't dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqlağanmamı? qaqlağanmıma?have I dried? | senqaqlağanmısa?have you dried? | olqaqlağanmıdı?has he dried? | bizqaqlağanbızmı? qaqlağanmıbız?have we dried? | sizqaqlağanmısız?have you all dried? | alaqaqlağanmıdıla?have they dried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqlamağanmamı? qaqlamağanmıma?haven't I dried? | senqaqlamağanmısa?haven't you dried? | olqaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he dried? | bizqaqlamağanbızmı? qaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we dried? | sizqaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all dried? | alaqaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they dried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaqlab turdumI kept drying | senqaqlab turduŋyou kept drying | olqaqlab turduhe kept drying | bizqaqlab turduqwe kept drying | sizqaqlab turduğuzyou all kept drying | alaqaqlab turdulathey kept drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaqlab turmadımI didn't keep drying | senqaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep drying | olqaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep drying | bizqaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep drying | sizqaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep drying | alaqaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqlarmaI will dry | senqaqlarsayou will dry | olqaqlarhe will dry | bizqaqlarbızwe will dry | sizqaqlarsızyou all will dry | alaqaqlarlathey will dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqlamazmaI won't dry | senqaqlamazsayou won't dry | olqaqlamazhe won't dry | bizqaqlamazbızwe won't dry | sizqaqlamazsızyou all won't dry | alaqaqlamazlathey won't dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqlarmamı? qaqlarmıma?will I dry? | senqaqlarmısa?will you dry? | olqaqlarmı?will he dry? | bizqaqlarbızmı? qaqlarmıbız?will we dry? | sizqaqlarmısız?will you all dry? | alaqaqlarlamı? qaqlarmıla?will they dry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqlamazmamı? qaqlamazmıma?won't I dry? | senqaqlamazmısa?won't you dry? | olqaqlamazmı?won't he dry? | bizqaqlamazbızmı? qaqlamazmıbız?won't we dry? | sizqaqlamazmısız?won't you all dry? | alaqaqlamazlamı? qaqlamazmıla?won't they dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqlarıqmaI am going to dry | senqaqlarıqsayou are going to dry | olqaqlarıqdıhe is going to dry | bizqaqlarıqbızwe are going to dry | sizqaqlarıqsızyou all are going to dry | alaqaqlarıqdılathey are going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to dry | senqaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to dry | olqaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to dry | bizqaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to dry | sizqaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to dry | alaqaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqlarıqmamı? qaqlarıqmıma?am I going to dry? | senqaqlarıqmısa?are you going to dry? | olqaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to dry? | bizqaqlarıqbızmı? qaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to dry? | sizqaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to dry? | alaqaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to dry? | senqaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to dry? | olqaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dry? | bizqaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dry? | sizqaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dry? | alaqaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaqlağan edimqaqlağanemI had dried | senqaqlağan ediŋqaqlağaneŋyou had dried | olqaqlağan ediqaqlağanedhe had dried | bizqaqlağan edikqaqlağanekwe had dried | sizqaqlağan edigizqaqlağanegizyou all had dried | alaqaqlağan edileqaqlağanellethey had dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaqlamağan edimqaqlamağanemI hadn't dried | senqaqlamağan ediŋqaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't dried | olqaqlamağan ediqaqlamağanedhe hadn't dried | bizqaqlamağan edikqaqlamağanekwe hadn't dried | sizqaqlamağan edigizqaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't dried | alaqaqlamağan edileqaqlamağanellethey hadn't dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaqlay edimqaqlayemI was drying | senqaqlay ediŋqaqlayeŋyou were drying | olqaqlay ediqaqlayedhe was drying | bizqaqlay edikqaqlayekwe were drying | sizqaqlay edigizqaqlayegizyou all were drying | alaqaqlay edileqaqlayellethey were drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaqlamay edimqaqlamayemI wasn't drying | senqaqlamay ediŋqaqlamayeŋyou weren't drying | olqaqlamay ediqaqlamayedhe wasn't drying | bizqaqlamay edikqaqlamayekwe weren't drying | sizqaqlamay edigizqaqlamayegizyou all weren't drying | alaqaqlamay edileqaqlamayellethey weren't drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaqlawçan edimqaqlawçanemI used to dry | senqaqlawçan ediŋqaqlawçaneŋyou used to dry | olqaqlawçan ediqaqlawçanedhe used to dry | bizqaqlawçan edikqaqlawçanekwe used to dry | sizqaqlawçan edigizqaqlawçanegizyou all used to dry | alaqaqlawçan edileqaqlawçanellethey used to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaqlamawçan edimqaqlamawçanemI didn't use to dry | senqaqlamawçan ediŋqaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to dry | olqaqlamawçan ediqaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to dry | bizqaqlamawçan edikqaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to dry | sizqaqlamawçan edigizqaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to dry | alaqaqlamawçan edileqaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaqlab edihe had dried and remained so | alaqaqlab edilethey had dried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaqlab tül edihe hadn't dried | alaqaqlab tül edilethey hadn't dried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaqlab tura edimqaqlab turaemI had kept drying | senqaqlab tura ediŋqaqlab turaeŋyou had kept drying | olqaqlab tura ediqaqlab turaedhe had kept drying | bizqaqlab tura edikqaqlab turaekwe had kept drying | sizqaqlab tura edigizqaqlab turaegizyou all had kept drying | alaqaqlab tura edileqaqlab turaellethey had kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaqlab turmay edimqaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept drying | senqaqlab turmay ediŋqaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drying | olqaqlab turmay ediqaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept drying | bizqaqlab turmay edikqaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept drying | sizqaqlab turmay edigizqaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drying | alaqaqlab turmay edileqaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaqlay tura edimqaqlay turaemI was in the middle of drying | senqaqlay tura ediŋqaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of drying | olqaqlay tura ediqaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of drying | bizqaqlay tura edikqaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of drying | sizqaqlay tura edigizqaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of drying | alaqaqlay tura edileqaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaqlay turmay edimqaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drying | senqaqlay turmay ediŋqaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drying | olqaqlay turmay ediqaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drying | bizqaqlay turmay edikqaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drying | sizqaqlay turmay edigizqaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drying | alaqaqlay turmay edileqaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaqlar edimqaqlar emI would dry | senqaqlar ediŋqaqlar eŋyou would dry | olqaqlar ediqaqlar edhe would dry | bizqaqlar edikqaqlar ekwe would dry | sizqaqlar edigizqaqlar egizyou all would dry | alaqaqlar edileqaqlar ellethey would dry |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaqlamaz edimqaqlamaz emI wouldn't dry | senqaqlamaz ediŋqaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't dry | olqaqlamaz ediqaqlamaz edhe wouldn't dry | bizqaqlamaz edikqaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't dry | sizqaqlamaz edigizqaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't dry | alaqaqlamaz edileqaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't dry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaqlarıq edimqaqlarıq emI would have dried | senqaqlarıq ediŋqaqlarıq eŋyou would have dried | olqaqlarıq ediqaqlarıq edhe would have dried | bizqaqlarıq edikqaqlarıq ekwe would have dried | sizqaqlarıq edigizqaqlarıq egizyou all would have dried | alaqaqlarıq edileqaqlarıq ellethey would have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaqlarıq tül edimqaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have dried | senqaqlarıq tül ediŋqaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dried | olqaqlarıq tül ediqaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dried | bizqaqlarıq tül edikqaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dried | sizqaqlarıq tül edigizqaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dried | alaqaqlarıq tül edileqaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaqlasamif I dry | senqaqlasaŋif you dry | olqaqlasaif he dries | bizqaqlasaqif we dry | sizqaqlasağızif you all dry | alaqaqlasalaif they dry |
| Conditional | menqaqlamasamif I don't dry | senqaqlamasaŋif you don't dry | olqaqlamasaif he doesn't dry | bizqaqlamasaqif we don't dry | sizqaqlamasağızif you all don't dry | alaqaqlamasalaif they don't dry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaqlay esemif I am drying | senqaqlay eseŋif you are drying | olqaqlay eseif he is drying | bizqaqlay esekif we are drying | sizqaqlay esegizif you all are drying | alaqaqlay eseleif they are drying |
| Conditional, present real | menqaqlamay esemif I am not drying | senqaqlamay eseŋif you are not drying | olqaqlamay eseif he is not drying | bizqaqlamay esekif we are not drying | sizqaqlamay esegizif you all are not drying | alaqaqlamay eseleif they are not drying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaqlasam ediqaqlasam edif only I dried | senqaqlasaŋ ediqaqlasaŋ edif only you dried | olqaqlasa ediqaqlasaedif only he dried | bizqaqlasaq ediqaqlasaq edif only we dried | sizqaqlasağız ediqaqlasağız edif only you all dried | alaqaqlasala ediqaqlasalaedif only they dried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaqlamasam ediqaqlamasam edif only I didn't dry | senqaqlamasaŋ ediqaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't dry | olqaqlamasa ediqaqlamasaedif only he didn't dry | bizqaqlamasaq ediqaqlamasaq edif only we didn't dry | sizqaqlamasağız ediqaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't dry | alaqaqlamasala ediqaqlamasalaedif only they didn't dry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaqlab tursamif I carry on drying | senqaqlab tursaŋif you carry on drying | olqaqlab tursaif he carries on drying | bizqaqlab tursaqif we carry on drying | sizqaqlab tursağızif you all carry on drying | alaqaqlab tursalaif they carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | menqaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on drying | senqaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on drying | olqaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on drying | bizqaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on drying | sizqaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on drying | alaqaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaqlab tura esemif I have kept drying | senqaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept drying | olqaqlab tura eseif he has kept drying | bizqaqlab tura esekif we have kept drying | sizqaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept drying | alaqaqlab tura eseleif they have kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept drying | senqaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drying | olqaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept drying | bizqaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept drying | sizqaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drying | alaqaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaqlay tursamif I keep drying | senqaqlay tursaŋif you keep drying | olqaqlay tursaif he keeps drying | bizqaqlay tursaqif we keep drying | sizqaqlay tursağızif you all keep drying | alaqaqlay tursalaif they keep drying |
| Progressive conditional | menqaqlamay tursamif I keep on not drying | senqaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not drying | olqaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not drying | bizqaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not drying | sizqaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not drying | alaqaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of drying | senqaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drying | olqaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of drying | bizqaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of drying | sizqaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drying | alaqaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not drying | senqaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not drying | olqaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not drying | bizqaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not drying | sizqaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not drying | alaqaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaqladım esemif I dried | senqaqladıŋ eseŋif you dried | olqaqladı eseif he dried | bizqaqladıq esekif we dried | sizqaqladığız esegizif you all dried | alaqaqladıla eseleif they dried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaqlamadım esemif I didn't dry | senqaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dry | olqaqlamadı eseif he didn't dry | bizqaqlamadıq esekif we didn't dry | sizqaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't dry | alaqaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't dry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaqlağan esemif I did dry (indeed) | senqaqlağan eseŋif you did dry (indeed) | olqaqlağan eseif he did dry (indeed) | bizqaqlağan esekif we did dry (indeed) | sizqaqlağan esegizif you all did dry (indeed) | alaqaqlağan eseleif they did dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaqlamağan esemif I didn't dry (indeed) | senqaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't dry (indeed) | olqaqlamağan eseif he didn't dry (indeed) | bizqaqlamağan esekif we didn't dry (indeed) | sizqaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't dry (indeed) | alaqaqlamağan eseleif they didn't dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaqlağan bolsamif I had dried | senqaqlağan bolsaŋif you had dried | olqaqlağan bolsaif he had dried | bizqaqlağan bolsaqif we had dried | sizqaqlağan bolsağızif you all had dried | alaqaqlağan bolsalaif they had dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't dried | senqaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dried | olqaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't dried | bizqaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't dried | sizqaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dried | alaqaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaqlağan bolsam ediqaqlağan bolsam edif only I had dried | senqaqlağan bolsaŋ ediqaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had dried | olqaqlağan bolsa ediqaqlağan bolsaedif only he had dried | bizqaqlağan bolsaq ediqaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had dried | sizqaqlağan bolsağız ediqaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had dried | alaqaqlağan bolsala ediqaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaqlamağan bolsam ediqaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dried | senqaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediqaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dried | olqaqlamağan bolsa ediqaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dried | bizqaqlamağan bolsaq ediqaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dried | sizqaqlamağan bolsağız ediqaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dried | alaqaqlamağan bolsala ediqaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaqlar esemif I will dry | senqaqlar eseŋif you will dry | olqaqlar eseif he will dry | bizqaqlar esekif we will dry | sizqaqlar esegizif you all will dry | alaqaqlar eseleif they will dry |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaqlamaz esemif I won't dry | senqaqlamaz eseŋif you won't dry | olqaqlamaz eseif he won't dry | bizqaqlamaz esekif we won't dry | sizqaqlamaz esegizif you all won't dry | alaqaqlamaz eseleif they won't dry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaqlarıq esemif I am going to dry | senqaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to dry | olqaqlarıq eseif he is going to dry | bizqaqlarıq esekif we are going to dry | sizqaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to dry | alaqaqlarıq eseleif they are going to dry |
| Conditional, future | menqaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to dry | senqaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to dry | olqaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to dry | bizqaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to dry | sizqaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to dry | alaqaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to dry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to dry | senqaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to dry | olqaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to dry | bizqaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to dry | sizqaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to dry | alaqaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dry | senqaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dry | olqaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dry | bizqaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dry | sizqaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dry | alaqaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaqlay bolurmaI must be drying | senqaqlay bolursayou must be drying | olqaqlay bolurhe must be drying | bizqaqlay bolurbuzwe must be drying | sizqaqlay bolursuzyou all must be drying | alaqaqlay bolurlathey must be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaqlamay bolurmaI must not be drying | senqaqlamay bolursayou must not be drying | olqaqlamay bolurhe must not be drying | bizqaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be drying | sizqaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be drying | alaqaqlamay bolurlathey must not be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drying | senqaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drying | olqaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drying | bizqaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drying | sizqaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drying | alaqaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not drying | senqaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not drying | olqaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not drying | bizqaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drying | sizqaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drying | alaqaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaqlağan bolurmaI must have dried | senqaqlağan bolursayou must have dried | olqaqlağan bolurhe must have dried | bizqaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have dried | sizqaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have dried | alaqaqlağan bolurlathey must have dried |
| Inference (must have) | menqaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have dried | senqaqlamağan bolursayou must not have dried | olqaqlamağan bolurhe must not have dried | bizqaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have dried | sizqaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have dried | alaqaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have dried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to dry | senqaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to dry | olqaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to dry | bizqaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to dry | sizqaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to dry | alaqaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dry | senqaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dry | olqaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dry | bizqaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dry | sizqaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dry | alaqaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqlayımlet me dry | senqaqla!dry! | olqaqlasınlet him dry | bizqaqlayıqlet's dry | sizqaqlağız!dry, you all! | alaqaqlasınlalet them dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqlamayımlet me not dry | senqaqlama!don't dry! | olqaqlamasınlet him not dry | bizqaqlamayıqlet's not dry | sizqaqlamağız!don't dry, you all! | alaqaqlamasınlalet them not dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqlayımmı?shall I dry? | olqaqlasınmı?should he dry? | bizqaqlayıqmı?shall we dry? | alaqaqlasınlamı?should they dry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqlamayımmı?shall I not dry? | olqaqlamasınmı?should he not dry? | bizqaqlamayıqmı?shall we not dry? | alaqaqlamasınlamı?should they not dry? | ||
| Requests | senqaqlaçı2qaqlaçınplease dry | olqaqlasınçıdo let him dry | sizqaqlaçığızplease dry (plural/polite) | alaqaqlasınlaçıdo let them dry | ||
| Requests | senqaqlamaçı2qaqlamaçınplease don't dry | olqaqlamasınçıdo let him not dry | sizqaqlamaçığızplease don't dry (plural/polite) | alaqaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not dry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaqlağınqaqlağımay you dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaqlamağınqaqlamağımay you not dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaqlağay edim qaqlağa edimwould that I dried | senqaqlağay ediŋ qaqlağa ediŋwould that you dried | olqaqlağay edi qaqlağa ediwould that he dried | bizqaqlağay edik qaqlağa edikwould that we dried | sizqaqlağay edigiz qaqlağa edigizwould that you all dried | alaqaqlağay edile qaqlağa edilewould that they dried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaqlamağay edim qaqlamağa edimwould that I did not dry | senqaqlamağay ediŋ qaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not dry | olqaqlamağay edi qaqlamağa ediwould that he did not dry | bizqaqlamağay edik qaqlamağa edikwould that we did not dry | sizqaqlamağay edigiz qaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not dry | alaqaqlamağay edile qaqlamağa edilewould that they did not dry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqlamağa qoyayımqaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to dry | senqaqlamağa qoy!qaqlama qoy!let someone dry! | olqaqlamağa qoysunqaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to dry | bizqaqlamağa qoyayıqqaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dry | sizqaqlamağa qoyuğuz!qaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone dry, you all! | alaqaqlamağa qoysunlaqaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqlamağa qoymayımqaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dry | senqaqlamağa qoyma!qaqlama qoyma!don't let someone dry! | olqaqlamağa qoymasınqaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dry | bizqaqlamağa qoymayıqqaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dry | sizqaqlamağa qoymağız!qaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone dry, you all! | alaqaqlamağa qoymasınlaqaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqlamağa qoyayımmı?qaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dry? | olqaqlamağa qoysunmu?qaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dry? | bizqaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?qaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dry? | alaqaqlamağa qoysunlamı?qaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqlamağa qoymayımmı?qaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dry? | olqaqlamağa qoymasınmı?qaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dry? | bizqaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?qaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dry? | alaqaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?qaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqlamağa qoyamaqaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to dry | senqaqlamağa qoyasaqaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to dry | olqaqlamağa qoyadıqaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to dry | bizqaqlamağa qoyabızqaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to dry | sizqaqlamağa qoyasızqaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to dry | alaqaqlamağa qoyadılaqaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqlamağa qoymaymaqaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dry | senqaqlamağa qoymaysaqaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dry | olqaqlamağa qoymaydıqaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dry | bizqaqlamağa qoymaybızqaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dry | sizqaqlamağa qoymaysızqaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dry | alaqaqlamağa qoymaydılaqaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqlamağa qoyamamı?qaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dry? | senqaqlamağa qoyamısa?qaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dry? | olqaqlamağa qoyamıdı?qaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dry? | bizqaqlamağa qoyabızmı?qaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dry? | sizqaqlamağa qoyamısız?qaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dry? | alaqaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?qaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqlamağa qoymaymamı?qaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dry? | senqaqlamağa qoymaymısa?qaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dry? | olqaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?qaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dry? | bizqaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?qaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dry? | sizqaqlamağa qoymaymısız?qaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dry? | alaqaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqlamağa qoydumqaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to dry | senqaqlamağa qoyduŋqaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dry | olqaqlamağa qoyduqaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to dry | bizqaqlamağa qoyduqqaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to dry | sizqaqlamağa qoyduğuzqaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dry | alaqaqlamağa qoydulaqaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqlamağa qoymadımqaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dry | senqaqlamağa qoymadıŋqaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dry | olqaqlamağa qoymadıqaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dry | bizqaqlamağa qoymadıqqaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dry | sizqaqlamağa qoymadığızqaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dry | alaqaqlamağa qoymadılaqaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqlamağa qoydummu?qaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to dry? | senqaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?qaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dry? | olqaqlamağa qoydumu?qaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to dry? | bizqaqlamağa qoyduqmu?qaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dry? | sizqaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dry? | alaqaqlamağa qoydulamı?qaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqlamağa qoymadımmı?qaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dry? | senqaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dry? | olqaqlamağa qoymadımı?qaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dry? | bizqaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?qaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dry? | sizqaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?qaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dry? | alaqaqlamağa qoymadılamı?qaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaqlayalırğa be able to dry · qaqlayalmazğa be unable to dry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaqlayalamaI can dry | senqaqlayalasayou can dry | olqaqlayaladıhe can dry | bizqaqlayalabızwe can dry | sizqaqlayalasızyou all can dry | alaqaqlayaladılathey can dry |
| Ability — present | menqaqlayalmaymaI can't dry | senqaqlayalmaysayou can't dry | olqaqlayalmaydıhe can't dry | bizqaqlayalmaybızwe can't dry | sizqaqlayalmaysızyou all can't dry | alaqaqlayalmaydılathey can't dry |
| Ability — present | menqaqlayalamamı? qaqlayalamıma?can I dry? | senqaqlayalamısa?can you dry? | olqaqlayalamıdı?can he dry? | bizqaqlayalabızmı? qaqlayalamıbız?can we dry? | sizqaqlayalamısız?can you all dry? | alaqaqlayalamıdıla?can they dry? |
| Ability — present | menqaqlayalmaymamı? qaqlayalmaymıma?can't I dry? | senqaqlayalmaymısa?can't you dry? | olqaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he dry? | bizqaqlayalmaybızmı? qaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we dry? | sizqaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all dry? | alaqaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they dry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaqlayalsamif I can dry | senqaqlayalsaŋif you can dry | olqaqlayalsaif he can dry | bizqaqlayalsaqif we can dry | sizqaqlayalsağızif you all can dry | alaqaqlayalsalaif they can dry |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaqlayalmasamif I can't dry | senqaqlayalmasaŋif you can't dry | olqaqlayalmasaif he can't dry | bizqaqlayalmasaqif we can't dry | sizqaqlayalmasağızif you all can't dry | alaqaqlayalmasalaif they can't dry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaqlayaldımI was able to dry | senqaqlayaldıŋyou were able to dry | olqaqlayaldıhe was able to dry | bizqaqlayaldıqwe were able to dry | sizqaqlayaldığızyou all were able to dry | alaqaqlayaldılathey were able to dry |
| Ability — simple past | menqaqlayalmadımI could not dry | senqaqlayalmadıŋyou could not dry | olqaqlayalmadıhe could not dry | bizqaqlayalmadıqwe could not dry | sizqaqlayalmadığızyou all could not dry | alaqaqlayalmadılathey could not dry |
| Ability — simple past | menqaqlayaldımmı?was I able to dry? | senqaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to dry? | olqaqlayaldımı?was he able to dry? | bizqaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to dry? | sizqaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to dry? | alaqaqlayaldılamı?were they able to dry? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I dry? | senqaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dry? | olqaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he dry? | bizqaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we dry? | sizqaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dry? | alaqaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqlayalğanmaI have been able to dry | senqaqlayalğansayou have been able to dry | olqaqlayalğandıhe has been able to dry | bizqaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to dry | sizqaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to dry | alaqaqlayalğandılathey have been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to dry | senqaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to dry | olqaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dry | bizqaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dry | sizqaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dry | alaqaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqlayalğanmamı? qaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to dry? | senqaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to dry? | olqaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to dry? | bizqaqlayalğanbızmı? qaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to dry? | sizqaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to dry? | alaqaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqlayalmağanmamı? qaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dry? | senqaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dry? | olqaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dry? | bizqaqlayalmağanbızmı? qaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dry? | sizqaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dry? | alaqaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaqlayalğan edimqaqlayalğanemI had been able to dry | senqaqlayalğan ediŋqaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to dry | olqaqlayalğan ediqaqlayalğanedhe had been able to dry | bizqaqlayalğan edikqaqlayalğanekwe had been able to dry | sizqaqlayalğan edigizqaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to dry | alaqaqlayalğan edileqaqlayalğanellethey had been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaqlayalmağan edimqaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to dry | senqaqlayalmağan ediŋqaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dry | olqaqlayalmağan ediqaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dry | bizqaqlayalmağan edikqaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dry | sizqaqlayalmağan edigizqaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dry | alaqaqlayalmağan edileqaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaqlayala edimqaqlayalaemI could dry | senqaqlayala ediŋqaqlayalaeŋyou could dry | olqaqlayala ediqaqlayalaedhe could dry | bizqaqlayala edikqaqlayalaekwe could dry | sizqaqlayala edigizqaqlayalaegizyou all could dry | alaqaqlayala edileqaqlayalaellethey could dry |
| Ability — past background | menqaqlayalmay edimqaqlayalmayemI could not dry | senqaqlayalmay ediŋqaqlayalmayeŋyou could not dry | olqaqlayalmay ediqaqlayalmayedhe could not dry | bizqaqlayalmay edikqaqlayalmayekwe could not dry | sizqaqlayalmay edigizqaqlayalmayegizyou all could not dry | alaqaqlayalmay edileqaqlayalmayellethey could not dry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaqlayalırmaI will be able to dry | senqaqlayalırsayou will be able to dry | olqaqlayalırhe will be able to dry | bizqaqlayalırbızwe will be able to dry | sizqaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to dry | alaqaqlayalırlathey will be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menqaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to dry | senqaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to dry | olqaqlayalmazhe won't be able to dry | bizqaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to dry | sizqaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to dry | alaqaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menqaqlayalırmamı? qaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to dry? | senqaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to dry? | olqaqlayalırmı?will he be able to dry? | bizqaqlayalırbızmı? qaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to dry? | sizqaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to dry? | alaqaqlayalırlamı? qaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future I | menqaqlayalmazmamı? qaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to dry? | senqaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to dry? | olqaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to dry? | bizqaqlayalmazbızmı? qaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dry? | sizqaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dry? | alaqaqlayalmazlamı? qaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menqaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to dry | senqaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to dry | olqaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to dry | bizqaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to dry | sizqaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dry | alaqaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menqaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dry | senqaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dry | olqaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dry | bizqaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dry | sizqaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dry | alaqaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menqaqlayallıqmamı? qaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dry? | senqaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dry? | olqaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dry? | bizqaqlayallıqbızmı? qaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dry? | sizqaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dry? | alaqaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menqaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dry? | senqaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dry? | olqaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dry? | bizqaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dry? | sizqaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dry? | alaqaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaqlayalır edimqaqlayalır emI would be able to dry | senqaqlayalır ediŋqaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to dry | olqaqlayalır ediqaqlayalır edhe would be able to dry | bizqaqlayalır edikqaqlayalır ekwe would be able to dry | sizqaqlayalır edigizqaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to dry | alaqaqlayalır edileqaqlayalır ellethey would be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaqlayalmaz edimqaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dry | senqaqlayalmaz ediŋqaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dry | olqaqlayalmaz ediqaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dry | bizqaqlayalmaz edikqaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dry | sizqaqlayalmaz edigizqaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dry | alaqaqlayalmaz edileqaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaqlayalğınqaqlayalğımay you be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaqlayalmağınqaqlayalmağımay you not be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaqlarğa izleymeI want to dry | senqaqlarğa izleyseyou want to dry | olqaqlarğa izleydihe wants to dry | bizqaqlarğa izleybizwe want to dry | sizqaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to dry | alaqaqlarğa izleydilethey want to dry |
| want to | menqaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to dry | senqaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dry | olqaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to dry | bizqaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dry | sizqaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dry | alaqaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dry |
| would like to | menqaqlarğa süemeI would like to dry | senqaqlarğa süeseyou would like to dry | olqaqlarğa süedihe would like to dry | bizqaqlarğa süebizwe would like to dry | sizqaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to dry | alaqaqlarğa süedilethey would like to dry |
| would like to | menqaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to dry | senqaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to dry | olqaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to dry | bizqaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to dry | sizqaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dry | alaqaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to dry |
| hope to | menqaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to dry | senqaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to dry | olqaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dry | bizqaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to dry | sizqaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dry | alaqaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to dry |
| hope to | menqaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dry | senqaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dry | olqaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dry | bizqaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dry | sizqaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dry | alaqaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dry |
| be about to | menqaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to dry | senqaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to dry | olqaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to dry | bizqaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to dry | sizqaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to dry | alaqaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to dry |
| be about to | menqaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dry | senqaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dry | olqaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dry | bizqaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dry | sizqaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dry | alaqaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaqlarğa kerekmeI need to dry | senqaqlarğa kerekseyou need to dry | olqaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to dry | bizqaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to dry | sizqaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to dry | alaqaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to dry |
| need to | menqaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dry | senqaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dry | olqaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dry | bizqaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dry | sizqaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dry | alaqaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe qaqlarğa tüşediI have to dry | sensenŋe qaqlarğa tüşediyou have to dry | olaŋa qaqlarğa tüşedihe has to dry | bizbizge qaqlarğa tüşediwe have to dry | sizsizge qaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to dry | alaalağa qaqlarğa tüşedithey have to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe qaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dry | sensenŋe qaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dry | olaŋa qaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dry | bizbizge qaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dry | sizsizge qaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dry | alaalağa qaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dry |
| be obliged to | menqaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to dry | senqaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to dry | olqaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to dry | bizqaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dry | sizqaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dry | alaqaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to dry |
| be obliged to | menqaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dry | senqaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dry | olqaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dry | bizqaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dry | sizqaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dry | alaqaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to dry | senqaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dry | olqaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dry | bizqaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dry | sizqaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dry | alaqaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dry |
| have a way to | menqaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to dry | senqaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dry | olqaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dry | bizqaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dry | sizqaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dry | alaqaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dry |
| be free to | menqaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dry | senqaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dry | olqaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dry | bizqaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dry | sizqaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dry | alaqaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dry |
| be free to | menqaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dry | senqaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dry | olqaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dry | bizqaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dry | sizqaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dry | alaqaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dry | sensenŋe qaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dry | olaŋa qaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dry | bizbizge qaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dry | sizsizge qaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dry | alaalağa qaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dry | sensenŋe qaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dry | olaŋa qaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dry | bizbizge qaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dry | sizsizge qaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dry | alaalağa qaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dry |
| be ready to | menqaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to dry | senqaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to dry | olqaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to dry | bizqaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to dry | sizqaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dry | alaqaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to dry |
| be ready to | menqaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dry | senqaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dry | olqaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dry | bizqaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dry | sizqaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dry | alaqaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to dry | senqaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to dry | olqaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to dry | bizqaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to dry | sizqaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dry | alaqaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to dry |
| try to | menqaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dry | senqaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dry | olqaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dry | bizqaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dry | sizqaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dry | alaqaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dry |
| agree to | menqaqlarğa unaymaI agree to dry | senqaqlarğa unaysayou agree to dry | olqaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to dry | bizqaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to dry | sizqaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to dry | alaqaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to dry |
| agree to | menqaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to dry | senqaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to dry | olqaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to dry | bizqaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to dry | sizqaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dry | alaqaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to dry |
| hurry to | menqaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dry | senqaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dry | olqaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dry | bizqaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dry | sizqaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dry | alaqaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dry |
| hurry to | menqaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dry | senqaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dry | olqaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dry | bizqaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dry | sizqaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dry | alaqaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dry |
| be afraid to | menqaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to dry | senqaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to dry | olqaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dry | bizqaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dry | sizqaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dry | alaqaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dry |
| be afraid to | menqaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dry | senqaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dry | olqaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dry | bizqaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dry | sizqaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dry | alaqaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaqlay bolmazmaI can't be drying | senqaqlay bolmazsayou can't be drying | olqaqlay bolmazhe can't be drying | bizqaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be drying | sizqaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be drying | alaqaqlay bolmazlathey can't be drying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaqlamay bolmazmaI must be drying (emphatic) | senqaqlamay bolmazsayou must be drying (emphatic) | olqaqlamay bolmazhe must be drying (emphatic) | bizqaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be drying (emphatic) | sizqaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be drying (emphatic) | alaqaqlamay bolmazlathey must be drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaqlay turmasamif I don't keep drying | senqaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep drying | olqaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep drying | bizqaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep drying | sizqaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep drying | alaqaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep drying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drying | senqaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drying | olqaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drying | bizqaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drying | sizqaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drying | alaqaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drying (emphatic) | senqaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drying (emphatic) | olqaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | bizqaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | sizqaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drying (emphatic) | alaqaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaqlamay turamaI keep on not drying | senqaqlamay turasayou keep on not drying | olqaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not drying | bizqaqlamay turabızwe keep on not drying | sizqaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not drying | alaqaqlamay turadılathey keep on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not drying | senqaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not drying | olqaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drying | bizqaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drying | sizqaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drying | alaqaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drying? | senqaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drying? | olqaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drying? | bizqaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drying? | sizqaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drying? | alaqaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have dried | senqaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have dried | olqaqlağan bolmazhe can't have dried | bizqaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have dried | sizqaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have dried | alaqaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have dried |
| Inference — double negation | menqaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have dried (emphatic) | senqaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have dried (emphatic) | olqaqlamağan bolmazhe must have dried (emphatic) | bizqaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have dried (emphatic) | sizqaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have dried (emphatic) | alaqaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have dried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dried | senqaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dried | olqaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dried | bizqaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dried | sizqaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dried | alaqaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dried | senqaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dried | olqaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dried | bizqaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dried | sizqaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dried | alaqaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to dry | senqaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to dry | olqaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to dry | bizqaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dry | sizqaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dry | alaqaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to dry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dry (emphatic) | senqaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dry (emphatic) | olqaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dry (emphatic) | bizqaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dry (emphatic) | sizqaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dry (emphatic) | alaqaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dry | senqaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dry | olqaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dry | bizqaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dry | sizqaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dry | alaqaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dry | senqaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dry | olqaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dry | bizqaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dry | sizqaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dry | alaqaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dry |