qaldırıw
/qaldɯrɯw/ · plural qaldırıwla
1. leaving, abandoning; causing to remain or stay — The verbal noun of qaldırırğa "leave". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 note that it is used in a range of meanings.
- mallanı keçe arbazda qaldırıw — leaving the livestock in the yard at night
- adamnı qulluğunda qaldırıw — keeping a person in their post
- birewnü ayıbha qaldırıw — putting someone in the wrong
2. postponement, deferral one source
- işni tamblağa qaldırıw — putting the work off until tomorrow
- toynu küzge qaldırıw — postponing the wedding until autumn
- kelir jılğa qaldırıw — deferral to next year
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaldırıwthe leaving | qaldırıwummy leaving | qaldırıwuŋyour leaving | qaldırıwuhis leaving | qaldırıwubuzour leaving | qaldırıwuğuzyou all's leaving | qaldırıwlarıtheir leavings |
| Genitive | qaldırıwnuthe leaving's | qaldırıwumumy leaving's | qaldırıwuŋuyour leaving's | qaldırıwunuhis leaving's | qaldırıwubuznuour leaving's | qaldırıwuğuznuyou all's leaving's | qaldırıwlarınıtheir leavings' |
| Accusative | qaldırıwnuthe leaving (as the object) | qaldırıwumumy leaving (as the object) | qaldırıwuŋuyour leaving (as the object) | qaldırıwunhis leaving (as the object) | qaldırıwubuznuour leaving (as the object) | qaldırıwuğuznuyou all's leaving (as the object) | qaldırıwlarıntheir leavings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaldırıwğato the leaving | qaldırıwumato my leaving | qaldırıwuŋato your leaving | qaldırıwunato his leaving | qaldırıwubuzğato our leaving | qaldırıwuğuzğato you all's leaving | qaldırıwlarınato their leavings |
| Locative | qaldırıwdain / at the leaving | qaldırıwumdain / at my leaving | qaldırıwuŋdain / at your leaving | qaldırıwundain / at his leaving | qaldırıwubuzdain / at our leaving | qaldırıwuğuzdain / at you all's leaving | qaldırıwlarındain / at their leavings |
| Ablative | qaldırıwdanfrom the leaving | qaldırıwumdanfrom my leaving | qaldırıwuŋdanfrom your leaving | qaldırıwundanfrom his leaving | qaldırıwubuzdanfrom our leaving | qaldırıwuğuzdanfrom you all's leaving | qaldırıwlarındanfrom their leavings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaldırıwlathe leavings | qaldırıwlarımmy leavings | qaldırıwlarıŋyour leavings | qaldırıwlarıhis leavings | qaldırıwlarıbızour leavings | qaldırıwlarığızyou all's leavings | qaldırıwlarıtheir leavings |
| Genitive | qaldırıwlanıthe leavings' | qaldırıwlarımımy leavings' | qaldırıwlarıŋıyour leavings' | qaldırıwlarınıhis leavings' | qaldırıwlarıbıznıour leavings' | qaldırıwlarığıznıyou all's leavings' | qaldırıwlarınıtheir leavings' |
| Accusative | qaldırıwlanıthe leavings (as the object) | qaldırıwlarımımy leavings (as the object) | qaldırıwlarıŋıyour leavings (as the object) | qaldırıwlarınhis leavings (as the object) | qaldırıwlarıbıznıour leavings (as the object) | qaldırıwlarığıznıyou all's leavings (as the object) | qaldırıwlarıntheir leavings (as the object) |
| Dative | qaldırıwlağato the leavings | qaldırıwlarımato my leavings | qaldırıwlarıŋato your leavings | qaldırıwlarınato his leavings | qaldırıwlarıbızğato our leavings | qaldırıwlarığızğato you all's leavings | qaldırıwlarınato their leavings |
| Locative | qaldırıwladain / at the leavings | qaldırıwlarımdain / at my leavings | qaldırıwlarıŋdain / at your leavings | qaldırıwlarındain / at his leavings | qaldırıwlarıbızdain / at our leavings | qaldırıwlarığızdain / at you all's leavings | qaldırıwlarındain / at their leavings |
| Ablative | qaldırıwladanfrom the leavings | qaldırıwlarımdanfrom my leavings | qaldırıwlarıŋdanfrom your leavings | qaldırıwlarındanfrom his leavings | qaldırıwlarıbızdanfrom our leavings | qaldırıwlarığızdanfrom you all's leavings | qaldırıwlarındanfrom their leavings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaldırıwları can mean "his / her leavings", "their leaving", or "their leavings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.