qalanırğa
/qalanɯrʁa/
1. be piled up, be stacked, be heaped
- kitabla stolğa qalanıb turadıla — the books are piled on the table
- biçen qalanŋandı — the hay has been stacked
- ağaç qalanŋanla — stacked timber
- bir birge qalanŋan qayalanı, taşlanı — the rocks and stones piled on one another
2. crowd together, gather in one place — Said of people or animals, e.g. birds gathering in a garden.
- quşla baçhağa qalanŋandıla — the birds have crowded into the garden
- qoyla bir jerge qalandıla — the sheep crowded together in one place
- adamla maydanŋa qalandıla — people crowded into the square
3. pile in, crowd aboard, clamber up in numbers — Said of many people getting onto a cart or into a vehicle at once.
- arbağa qalanırğa — to clamber up onto the cart in a crowd
- jaşla maşinağa qalanıb ketdile — the boys piled into the car and left
- biz arbağa qalandıq — we piled onto the cart
- maşinağa qalandıla — they piled into the truck
- barısı da qalandıla — they all piled in
4. be earthed up, be hilled (of potatoes) one source
- gardoş qalanŋandı — the potatoes have been earthed up
- gardoş endi qalanadı — the potatoes are being earthed up now
- gardoş eki kere qalandı — the potatoes were earthed up twice
5. be piled on someone, be loaded onto someone (of work or blame) no dictionary source
- bütew iş üsüme qalanŋandı — the whole job has been piled on me
- terslik menŋe qalandı — the blame was piled on me
- borç anŋa qalanŋandı — the duty has been piled on him
Conjugation
Common forms
- qalanadıhe is being piled up
- qalandıhe was piled up
- qalanŋandıhe has been piled up
- qalanırhe will be piled up
- qalannıqdıhe is going to be piled up
- qalana edihe was being piled up
- qalansaif he is piled up
- qalan!be piled up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalanamaI am being piled up | senqalanasayou are being piled up | olqalanadıhe is being piled up | bizqalanabızwe are being piled up | sizqalanasızyou all are being piled up | alaqalanadılathey are being piled up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalanmaymaI am not being piled up | senqalanmaysayou are not being piled up | olqalanmaydıhe is not being piled up | bizqalanmaybızwe are not being piled up | sizqalanmaysızyou all are not being piled up | alaqalanmaydılathey are not being piled up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalanamamı? qalanamıma?am I being piled up? | senqalanamısa?are you being piled up? | olqalanamıdı?is he being piled up? | bizqalanabızmı? qalanamıbız?are we being piled up? | sizqalanamısız?are you all being piled up? | alaqalanamıdıla?are they being piled up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalanmaymamı? qalanmaymıma?aren't I being piled up? | senqalanmaymısa?aren't you being piled up? | olqalanmaymıdı?isn't he being piled up? | bizqalanmaybızmı? qalanmaymıbız?aren't we being piled up? | sizqalanmaymısız?aren't you all being piled up? | alaqalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being piled up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalanıwçanmaI am usually piled up | senqalanıwçansayou are usually piled up | olqalanıwçandıhe is usually piled up | bizqalanıwçanbızwe are usually piled up | sizqalanıwçansızyou all are usually piled up | alaqalanıwçandılathey are usually piled up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalanmawçanmaI am usually not piled up | senqalanmawçansayou are usually not piled up | olqalanmawçandıhe is usually not piled up | bizqalanmawçanbızwe are usually not piled up | sizqalanmawçansızyou all are usually not piled up | alaqalanmawçandılathey are usually not piled up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalanıwçanmamı? qalanıwçanmıma?am I usually piled up? | senqalanıwçanmısa?are you usually piled up? | olqalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually piled up? | bizqalanıwçanbızmı? qalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually piled up? | sizqalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually piled up? | alaqalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually piled up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalanmawçanmamı? qalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not piled up? | senqalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not piled up? | olqalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not piled up? | bizqalanmawçanbızmı? qalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not piled up? | sizqalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not piled up? | alaqalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not piled up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqalanıbdıhe has been piled up and remains so | alaqalanıbdılathey have been piled up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqalanıbmıdı?has he been piled up? | alaqalanıbmıdıla?have they been piled up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalanıb turamaI remain piled up | senqalanıb turasayou remain piled up | olqalanıb turadıhe remains piled up | bizqalanıb turabızwe remain piled up | sizqalanıb turasızyou all remain piled up | alaqalanıb turadılathey remain piled up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalanıb turmaymaI don't remain piled up | senqalanıb turmaysayou don't remain piled up | olqalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain piled up | bizqalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain piled up | sizqalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain piled up | alaqalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain piled up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalanıb turamamı? qalanıb turamıma?do I remain piled up? | senqalanıb turamısa?do you remain piled up? | olqalanıb turamıdı?does he remain piled up? | bizqalanıb turabızmı? qalanıb turamıbız?do we remain piled up? | sizqalanıb turamısız?do you all remain piled up? | alaqalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain piled up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalanıb turmaymamı? qalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain piled up? | senqalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain piled up? | olqalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain piled up? | bizqalanıb turmaybızmı? qalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain piled up? | sizqalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain piled up? | alaqalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain piled up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalana turamaI am in the middle of being piled up | senqalana turasayou are in the middle of being piled up | olqalana turadıhe is in the middle of being piled up | bizqalana turabızwe are in the middle of being piled up | sizqalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being piled up | alaqalana turadılathey are in the middle of being piled up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being piled up | senqalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being piled up | olqalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being piled up | bizqalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being piled up | sizqalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being piled up | alaqalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being piled up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalana turamamı? qalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being piled up? | senqalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being piled up? | olqalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being piled up? | bizqalana turabızmı? qalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being piled up? | sizqalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being piled up? | alaqalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being piled up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalana turmaymamı? qalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being piled up? | senqalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being piled up? | olqalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being piled up? | bizqalana turmaybızmı? qalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being piled up? | sizqalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being piled up? | alaqalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being piled up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalandımI was piled up | senqalandıŋyou were piled up | olqalandıhe was piled up | bizqalandıqwe were piled up | sizqalandığızyou all were piled up | alaqalandılathey were piled up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalanmadımI wasn't piled up | senqalanmadıŋyou weren't piled up | olqalanmadıhe wasn't piled up | bizqalanmadıqwe weren't piled up | sizqalanmadığızyou all weren't piled up | alaqalanmadılathey weren't piled up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalandımmı?was I piled up? | senqalandıŋmı?were you piled up? | olqalandımı?was he piled up? | bizqalandıqmı?were we piled up? | sizqalandığızmı?were you all piled up? | alaqalandılamı?were they piled up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalanmadımmı?wasn't I piled up? | senqalanmadıŋmı?weren't you piled up? | olqalanmadımı?wasn't he piled up? | bizqalanmadıqmı?weren't we piled up? | sizqalanmadığızmı?weren't you all piled up? | alaqalanmadılamı?weren't they piled up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalanŋanmaI have been piled up | senqalanŋansayou have been piled up | olqalanŋandıhe has been piled up | bizqalanŋanbızwe have been piled up | sizqalanŋansızyou all have been piled up | alaqalanŋandılathey have been piled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalanmağanmaI haven't been piled up | senqalanmağansayou haven't been piled up | olqalanmağandıhe hasn't been piled up | bizqalanmağanbızwe haven't been piled up | sizqalanmağansızyou all haven't been piled up | alaqalanmağandılathey haven't been piled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalanŋanmamı? qalanŋanmıma?have I been piled up? | senqalanŋanmısa?have you been piled up? | olqalanŋanmıdı?has he been piled up? | bizqalanŋanbızmı? qalanŋanmıbız?have we been piled up? | sizqalanŋanmısız?have you all been piled up? | alaqalanŋanmıdıla?have they been piled up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalanmağanmamı? qalanmağanmıma?haven't I been piled up? | senqalanmağanmısa?haven't you been piled up? | olqalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been piled up? | bizqalanmağanbızmı? qalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been piled up? | sizqalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been piled up? | alaqalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been piled up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqalanıb turdumI remained piled up | senqalanıb turduŋyou remained piled up | olqalanıb turduhe remained piled up | bizqalanıb turduqwe remained piled up | sizqalanıb turduğuzyou all remained piled up | alaqalanıb turdulathey remained piled up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqalanıb turmadımI didn't remain piled up | senqalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain piled up | olqalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain piled up | bizqalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain piled up | sizqalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain piled up | alaqalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain piled up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalanırmaI will be piled up | senqalanırsayou will be piled up | olqalanırhe will be piled up | bizqalanırbızwe will be piled up | sizqalanırsızyou all will be piled up | alaqalanırlathey will be piled up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalanmazmaI won't be piled up | senqalanmazsayou won't be piled up | olqalanmazhe won't be piled up | bizqalanmazbızwe won't be piled up | sizqalanmazsızyou all won't be piled up | alaqalanmazlathey won't be piled up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalanırmamı? qalanırmıma?will I be piled up? | senqalanırmısa?will you be piled up? | olqalanırmı?will he be piled up? | bizqalanırbızmı? qalanırmıbız?will we be piled up? | sizqalanırmısız?will you all be piled up? | alaqalanırlamı? qalanırmıla?will they be piled up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalanmazmamı? qalanmazmıma?won't I be piled up? | senqalanmazmısa?won't you be piled up? | olqalanmazmı?won't he be piled up? | bizqalanmazbızmı? qalanmazmıbız?won't we be piled up? | sizqalanmazmısız?won't you all be piled up? | alaqalanmazlamı? qalanmazmıla?won't they be piled up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalannıqma1qalanırıqmaI am going to be piled up | senqalannıqsa1qalanırıqsayou are going to be piled up | olqalannıqdı1qalanırıqdıhe is going to be piled up | bizqalannıqbız1qalanırıqbızwe are going to be piled up | sizqalannıqsız1qalanırıqsızyou all are going to be piled up | alaqalannıqdıla1qalanırıqdılathey are going to be piled up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalannıq tülme1qalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be piled up | senqalannıq tülse1qalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be piled up | olqalannıq tüldü1qalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be piled up | bizqalannıq tülbüz1qalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be piled up | sizqalannıq tülsüz1qalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be piled up | alaqalannıq tüldüle1qalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be piled up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalannıqmamı?1 qalannıqmıma?qalanırıqmamı?am I going to be piled up? | senqalannıqmısa?1qalanırıqmısa?are you going to be piled up? | olqalannıqmıdı?1qalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be piled up? | bizqalannıqbızmı?1 qalannıqmıbız?qalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be piled up? | sizqalannıqmısız?1qalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be piled up? | alaqalannıqmıdıla?1qalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be piled up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalannıq tülmüme?1qalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be piled up? | senqalannıq tülmüse?1qalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be piled up? | olqalannıq tülmüdü?1qalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be piled up? | bizqalannıq tülmübüz?1qalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be piled up? | sizqalannıq tülmüsüz?1qalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be piled up? | alaqalannıq tülmüdüle?1qalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be piled up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqalanŋan edimqalanŋanemI had been piled up | senqalanŋan ediŋqalanŋaneŋyou had been piled up | olqalanŋan ediqalanŋanedhe had been piled up | bizqalanŋan edikqalanŋanekwe had been piled up | sizqalanŋan edigizqalanŋanegizyou all had been piled up | alaqalanŋan edileqalanŋanellethey had been piled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqalanmağan edimqalanmağanemI hadn't been piled up | senqalanmağan ediŋqalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been piled up | olqalanmağan ediqalanmağanedhe hadn't been piled up | bizqalanmağan edikqalanmağanekwe hadn't been piled up | sizqalanmağan edigizqalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been piled up | alaqalanmağan edileqalanmağanellethey hadn't been piled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqalana edimqalanaemI was being piled up | senqalana ediŋqalanaeŋyou were being piled up | olqalana ediqalanaedhe was being piled up | bizqalana edikqalanaekwe were being piled up | sizqalana edigizqalanaegizyou all were being piled up | alaqalana edileqalanaellethey were being piled up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqalanmay edimqalanmayemI wasn't being piled up | senqalanmay ediŋqalanmayeŋyou weren't being piled up | olqalanmay ediqalanmayedhe wasn't being piled up | bizqalanmay edikqalanmayekwe weren't being piled up | sizqalanmay edigizqalanmayegizyou all weren't being piled up | alaqalanmay edileqalanmayellethey weren't being piled up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqalanıwçan edimqalanıwçanemI used to be piled up | senqalanıwçan ediŋqalanıwçaneŋyou used to be piled up | olqalanıwçan ediqalanıwçanedhe used to be piled up | bizqalanıwçan edikqalanıwçanekwe used to be piled up | sizqalanıwçan edigizqalanıwçanegizyou all used to be piled up | alaqalanıwçan edileqalanıwçanellethey used to be piled up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqalanmawçan edimqalanmawçanemI didn't use to be piled up | senqalanmawçan ediŋqalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be piled up | olqalanmawçan ediqalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be piled up | bizqalanmawçan edikqalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be piled up | sizqalanmawçan edigizqalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be piled up | alaqalanmawçan edileqalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be piled up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqalanıb edihe had been piled up and remained so | alaqalanıb edilethey had been piled up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqalanıb tül edihe hadn't been piled up | alaqalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been piled up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqalanıb tura edimqalanıb turaemI had remained piled up | senqalanıb tura ediŋqalanıb turaeŋyou had remained piled up | olqalanıb tura ediqalanıb turaedhe had remained piled up | bizqalanıb tura edikqalanıb turaekwe had remained piled up | sizqalanıb tura edigizqalanıb turaegizyou all had remained piled up | alaqalanıb tura edileqalanıb turaellethey had remained piled up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqalanıb turmay edimqalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained piled up | senqalanıb turmay ediŋqalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained piled up | olqalanıb turmay ediqalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained piled up | bizqalanıb turmay edikqalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained piled up | sizqalanıb turmay edigizqalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained piled up | alaqalanıb turmay edileqalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained piled up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqalana tura edimqalana turaemI was in the middle of being piled up | senqalana tura ediŋqalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being piled up | olqalana tura ediqalana turaedhe was in the middle of being piled up | bizqalana tura edikqalana turaekwe were in the middle of being piled up | sizqalana tura edigizqalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being piled up | alaqalana tura edileqalana turaellethey were in the middle of being piled up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqalana turmay edimqalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being piled up | senqalana turmay ediŋqalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being piled up | olqalana turmay ediqalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being piled up | bizqalana turmay edikqalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being piled up | sizqalana turmay edigizqalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being piled up | alaqalana turmay edileqalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being piled up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqalanır edimqalanır emI would be piled up | senqalanır ediŋqalanır eŋyou would be piled up | olqalanır ediqalanır edhe would be piled up | bizqalanır edikqalanır ekwe would be piled up | sizqalanır edigizqalanır egizyou all would be piled up | alaqalanır edileqalanır ellethey would be piled up |
| Conditional result (would) | menqalanmaz edimqalanmaz emI wouldn't be piled up | senqalanmaz ediŋqalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be piled up | olqalanmaz ediqalanmaz edhe wouldn't be piled up | bizqalanmaz edikqalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be piled up | sizqalanmaz edigizqalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be piled up | alaqalanmaz edileqalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be piled up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqalannıq edim2qalannıq emqalanırıq edimI would have been piled up | senqalannıq ediŋ2qalannıq eŋqalanırıq ediŋyou would have been piled up | olqalannıq edi2qalannıq edqalanırıq edihe would have been piled up | bizqalannıq edik2qalannıq ekqalanırıq edikwe would have been piled up | sizqalannıq edigiz2qalannıq egizqalanırıq edigizyou all would have been piled up | alaqalannıq edile2qalannıq elleqalanırıq edilethey would have been piled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqalannıq tül edim2qalannıq tül emqalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been piled up | senqalannıq tül ediŋ2qalannıq tül eŋqalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been piled up | olqalannıq tül edi2qalannıq tül edqalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been piled up | bizqalannıq tül edik2qalannıq tül ekqalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been piled up | sizqalannıq tül edigiz2qalannıq tül egizqalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been piled up | alaqalannıq tül edile2qalannıq tül elleqalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been piled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqalansamif I am piled up | senqalansaŋif you are piled up | olqalansaif he is piled up | bizqalansaqif we are piled up | sizqalansağızif you all are piled up | alaqalansalaif they are piled up |
| Conditional | menqalanmasamif I am not piled up | senqalanmasaŋif you are not piled up | olqalanmasaif he is not piled up | bizqalanmasaqif we are not piled up | sizqalanmasağızif you all are not piled up | alaqalanmasalaif they are not piled up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqalana esemif I am being piled up | senqalana eseŋif you are being piled up | olqalana eseif he is being piled up | bizqalana esekif we are being piled up | sizqalana esegizif you all are being piled up | alaqalana eseleif they are being piled up |
| Conditional, present real | menqalanmay esemif I am not being piled up | senqalanmay eseŋif you are not being piled up | olqalanmay eseif he is not being piled up | bizqalanmay esekif we are not being piled up | sizqalanmay esegizif you all are not being piled up | alaqalanmay eseleif they are not being piled up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqalansam ediqalansam edif only I was piled up | senqalansaŋ ediqalansaŋ edif only you was piled up | olqalansa ediqalansaedif only he was piled up | bizqalansaq ediqalansaq edif only we was piled up | sizqalansağız ediqalansağız edif only you all was piled up | alaqalansala ediqalansalaedif only they was piled up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqalanmasam ediqalanmasam edif only I didn't be piled up | senqalanmasaŋ ediqalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be piled up | olqalanmasa ediqalanmasaedif only he didn't be piled up | bizqalanmasaq ediqalanmasaq edif only we didn't be piled up | sizqalanmasağız ediqalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be piled up | alaqalanmasala ediqalanmasalaedif only they didn't be piled up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqalanıb tursamif I remain piled up | senqalanıb tursaŋif you remain piled up | olqalanıb tursaif he remains piled up | bizqalanıb tursaqif we remain piled up | sizqalanıb tursağızif you all remain piled up | alaqalanıb tursalaif they remain piled up |
| Durative conditional | menqalanıb turmasamif I don't remain piled up | senqalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain piled up | olqalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain piled up | bizqalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain piled up | sizqalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain piled up | alaqalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain piled up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqalanıb tura esemif I have remained piled up | senqalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained piled up | olqalanıb tura eseif he has remained piled up | bizqalanıb tura esekif we have remained piled up | sizqalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained piled up | alaqalanıb tura eseleif they have remained piled up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained piled up | senqalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained piled up | olqalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained piled up | bizqalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained piled up | sizqalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained piled up | alaqalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained piled up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqalana tursamif I keep being piled up | senqalana tursaŋif you keep being piled up | olqalana tursaif he keeps being piled up | bizqalana tursaqif we keep being piled up | sizqalana tursağızif you all keep being piled up | alaqalana tursalaif they keep being piled up |
| Progressive conditional | menqalanmay tursamif I keep on not being piled up | senqalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being piled up | olqalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being piled up | bizqalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being piled up | sizqalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being piled up | alaqalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being piled up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being piled up | senqalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being piled up | olqalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being piled up | bizqalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being piled up | sizqalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being piled up | alaqalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being piled up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being piled up | senqalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being piled up | olqalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being piled up | bizqalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being piled up | sizqalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being piled up | alaqalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being piled up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqalandım esemif I was piled up | senqalandıŋ eseŋif you were piled up | olqalandı eseif he was piled up | bizqalandıq esekif we were piled up | sizqalandığız esegizif you all were piled up | alaqalandıla eseleif they were piled up |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqalanmadım esemif I wasn't piled up | senqalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't piled up | olqalanmadı eseif he wasn't piled up | bizqalanmadıq esekif we weren't piled up | sizqalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't piled up | alaqalanmadıla eseleif they weren't piled up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqalanŋan esemif I was piled up (indeed) | senqalanŋan eseŋif you were piled up (indeed) | olqalanŋan eseif he was piled up (indeed) | bizqalanŋan esekif we were piled up (indeed) | sizqalanŋan esegizif you all were piled up (indeed) | alaqalanŋan eseleif they were piled up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqalanmağan esemif I wasn't piled up (indeed) | senqalanmağan eseŋif you weren't piled up (indeed) | olqalanmağan eseif he wasn't piled up (indeed) | bizqalanmağan esekif we weren't piled up (indeed) | sizqalanmağan esegizif you all weren't piled up (indeed) | alaqalanmağan eseleif they weren't piled up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqalanŋan bolsamif I had been piled up | senqalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been piled up | olqalanŋan bolsaif he had been piled up | bizqalanŋan bolsaqif we had been piled up | sizqalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been piled up | alaqalanŋan bolsalaif they had been piled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been piled up | senqalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been piled up | olqalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been piled up | bizqalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been piled up | sizqalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been piled up | alaqalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been piled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqalanŋan bolsam ediqalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been piled up | senqalanŋan bolsaŋ ediqalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been piled up | olqalanŋan bolsa ediqalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been piled up | bizqalanŋan bolsaq ediqalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been piled up | sizqalanŋan bolsağız ediqalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been piled up | alaqalanŋan bolsala ediqalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been piled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqalanmağan bolsam ediqalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been piled up | senqalanmağan bolsaŋ ediqalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been piled up | olqalanmağan bolsa ediqalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been piled up | bizqalanmağan bolsaq ediqalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been piled up | sizqalanmağan bolsağız ediqalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been piled up | alaqalanmağan bolsala ediqalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been piled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqalanır esemif I will be piled up | senqalanır eseŋif you will be piled up | olqalanır eseif he will be piled up | bizqalanır esekif we will be piled up | sizqalanır esegizif you all will be piled up | alaqalanır eseleif they will be piled up |
| Conditional, aorist | menqalanmaz esemif I won't be piled up | senqalanmaz eseŋif you won't be piled up | olqalanmaz eseif he won't be piled up | bizqalanmaz esekif we won't be piled up | sizqalanmaz esegizif you all won't be piled up | alaqalanmaz eseleif they won't be piled up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqalannıq esem4qalanırıq esemif I am going to be piled up | senqalannıq eseŋ4qalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be piled up | olqalannıq ese4qalanırıq eseif he is going to be piled up | bizqalannıq esek4qalanırıq esekif we are going to be piled up | sizqalannıq esegiz4qalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be piled up | alaqalannıq esele4qalanırıq eseleif they are going to be piled up |
| Conditional, future | menqalannıq tül esem4qalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be piled up | senqalannıq tül eseŋ4qalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be piled up | olqalannıq tül ese4qalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be piled up | bizqalannıq tül esek4qalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be piled up | sizqalannıq tül esegiz4qalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be piled up | alaqalannıq tül esele4qalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be piled up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqalannıq bolsam5qalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be piled up | senqalannıq bolsaŋ5qalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be piled up | olqalannıq bolsa5qalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be piled up | bizqalannıq bolsaq5qalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be piled up | sizqalannıq bolsağız5qalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be piled up | alaqalannıq bolsala5qalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be piled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be piled up | senqalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be piled up | olqalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be piled up | bizqalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be piled up | sizqalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be piled up | alaqalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be piled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqalana bolurmaI must be being piled up | senqalana bolursayou must be being piled up | olqalana bolurhe must be being piled up | bizqalana bolurbuzwe must be being piled up | sizqalana bolursuzyou all must be being piled up | alaqalana bolurlathey must be being piled up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqalanmay bolurmaI must not be being piled up | senqalanmay bolursayou must not be being piled up | olqalanmay bolurhe must not be being piled up | bizqalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being piled up | sizqalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being piled up | alaqalanmay bolurlathey must not be being piled up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being piled up | senqalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being piled up | olqalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being piled up | bizqalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being piled up | sizqalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being piled up | alaqalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being piled up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being piled up | senqalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being piled up | olqalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being piled up | bizqalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being piled up | sizqalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being piled up | alaqalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being piled up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqalanŋan bolurmaI must have been piled up | senqalanŋan bolursayou must have been piled up | olqalanŋan bolurhe must have been piled up | bizqalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been piled up | sizqalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been piled up | alaqalanŋan bolurlathey must have been piled up |
| Inference (must have) | menqalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been piled up | senqalanmağan bolursayou must not have been piled up | olqalanmağan bolurhe must not have been piled up | bizqalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been piled up | sizqalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been piled up | alaqalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been piled up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqalannıq bolurma6qalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be piled up | senqalannıq bolursa6qalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be piled up | olqalannıq bolur6qalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be piled up | bizqalannıq bolurbuz6qalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be piled up | sizqalannıq bolursuz6qalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be piled up | alaqalannıq bolurla6qalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be piled up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be piled up | senqalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be piled up | olqalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be piled up | bizqalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be piled up | sizqalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be piled up | alaqalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be piled up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqalanayımlet me be piled up | senqalan!be piled up! | olqalansınlet him be piled up | bizqalanayıqlet's be piled up | sizqalanığız!be piled up, you all! | alaqalansınlalet them be piled up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqalanmayımlet me not be piled up | senqalanma!don't be piled up! | olqalanmasınlet him not be piled up | bizqalanmayıqlet's not be piled up | sizqalanmağız!don't be piled up, you all! | alaqalanmasınlalet them not be piled up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqalanayımmı?shall I be piled up? | olqalansınmı?should he be piled up? | bizqalanayıqmı?shall we be piled up? | alaqalansınlamı?should they be piled up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqalanmayımmı?shall I not be piled up? | olqalanmasınmı?should he not be piled up? | bizqalanmayıqmı?shall we not be piled up? | alaqalanmasınlamı?should they not be piled up? | ||
| Requests | senqalançı7qalançınplease be piled up | olqalansınçıdo let him be piled up | sizqalançığızplease be piled up (plural/polite) | alaqalansınlaçıdo let them be piled up | ||
| Requests | senqalanmaçı7qalanmaçınplease don't be piled up | olqalanmasınçıdo let him not be piled up | sizqalanmaçığızplease don't be piled up (plural/polite) | alaqalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be piled up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqalanŋınqalanŋımay you be piled up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqalanmağınqalanmağımay you not be piled up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqalanŋay edim qalanŋa edimwould that I were piled up | senqalanŋay ediŋ qalanŋa ediŋwould that you were piled up | olqalanŋay edi qalanŋa ediwould that he were piled up | bizqalanŋay edik qalanŋa edikwould that we were piled up | sizqalanŋay edigiz qalanŋa edigizwould that you all were piled up | alaqalanŋay edile qalanŋa edilewould that they were piled up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqalanmağay edim qalanmağa edimwould that I were not piled up | senqalanmağay ediŋ qalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not piled up | olqalanmağay edi qalanmağa ediwould that he were not piled up | bizqalanmağay edik qalanmağa edikwould that we were not piled up | sizqalanmağay edigiz qalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not piled up | alaqalanmağay edile qalanmağa edilewould that they were not piled up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalanmağa qoyayımqalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be piled up | senqalanmağa qoy!qalanma qoy!let someone be piled up! | olqalanmağa qoysunqalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be piled up | bizqalanmağa qoyayıqqalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be piled up | sizqalanmağa qoyuğuz!qalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be piled up, you all! | alaqalanmağa qoysunlaqalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be piled up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalanmağa qoymayımqalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be piled up | senqalanmağa qoyma!qalanma qoyma!don't let someone be piled up! | olqalanmağa qoymasınqalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be piled up | bizqalanmağa qoymayıqqalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be piled up | sizqalanmağa qoymağız!qalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be piled up, you all! | alaqalanmağa qoymasınlaqalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be piled up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalanmağa qoyayımmı?qalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be piled up? | olqalanmağa qoysunmu?qalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be piled up? | bizqalanmağa qoyayıqmı?qalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be piled up? | alaqalanmağa qoysunlamı?qalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be piled up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalanmağa qoymayımmı?qalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be piled up? | olqalanmağa qoymasınmı?qalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be piled up? | bizqalanmağa qoymayıqmı?qalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be piled up? | alaqalanmağa qoymasınlamı?qalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be piled up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqalanmağa qoyamaqalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be piled up | senqalanmağa qoyasaqalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be piled up | olqalanmağa qoyadıqalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be piled up | bizqalanmağa qoyabızqalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be piled up | sizqalanmağa qoyasızqalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be piled up | alaqalanmağa qoyadılaqalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be piled up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqalanmağa qoymaymaqalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be piled up | senqalanmağa qoymaysaqalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be piled up | olqalanmağa qoymaydıqalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be piled up | bizqalanmağa qoymaybızqalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be piled up | sizqalanmağa qoymaysızqalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be piled up | alaqalanmağa qoymaydılaqalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be piled up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqalanmağa qoyamamı?qalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be piled up? | senqalanmağa qoyamısa?qalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be piled up? | olqalanmağa qoyamıdı?qalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be piled up? | bizqalanmağa qoyabızmı?qalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be piled up? | sizqalanmağa qoyamısız?qalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be piled up? | alaqalanmağa qoyamıdıla?qalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be piled up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqalanmağa qoymaymamı?qalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be piled up? | senqalanmağa qoymaymısa?qalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be piled up? | olqalanmağa qoymaymıdı?qalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be piled up? | bizqalanmağa qoymaybızmı?qalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be piled up? | sizqalanmağa qoymaymısız?qalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be piled up? | alaqalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be piled up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalanmağa qoydumqalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be piled up | senqalanmağa qoyduŋqalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be piled up | olqalanmağa qoyduqalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be piled up | bizqalanmağa qoyduqqalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be piled up | sizqalanmağa qoyduğuzqalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be piled up | alaqalanmağa qoydulaqalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be piled up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalanmağa qoymadımqalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be piled up | senqalanmağa qoymadıŋqalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be piled up | olqalanmağa qoymadıqalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be piled up | bizqalanmağa qoymadıqqalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be piled up | sizqalanmağa qoymadığızqalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be piled up | alaqalanmağa qoymadılaqalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be piled up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalanmağa qoydummu?qalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be piled up? | senqalanmağa qoyduŋmu?qalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be piled up? | olqalanmağa qoydumu?qalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be piled up? | bizqalanmağa qoyduqmu?qalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be piled up? | sizqalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be piled up? | alaqalanmağa qoydulamı?qalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be piled up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalanmağa qoymadımmı?qalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be piled up? | senqalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be piled up? | olqalanmağa qoymadımı?qalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be piled up? | bizqalanmağa qoymadıqmı?qalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be piled up? | sizqalanmağa qoymadığızmı?qalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be piled up? | alaqalanmağa qoymadılamı?qalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be piled up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qalanalırğa be able to be piled up · qalanalmazğa be unable to be piled up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqalanalamaI can be piled up | senqalanalasayou can be piled up | olqalanaladıhe can be piled up | bizqalanalabızwe can be piled up | sizqalanalasızyou all can be piled up | alaqalanaladılathey can be piled up |
| Ability — present | menqalanalmaymaI can't be piled up | senqalanalmaysayou can't be piled up | olqalanalmaydıhe can't be piled up | bizqalanalmaybızwe can't be piled up | sizqalanalmaysızyou all can't be piled up | alaqalanalmaydılathey can't be piled up |
| Ability — present | menqalanalamamı? qalanalamıma?can I be piled up? | senqalanalamısa?can you be piled up? | olqalanalamıdı?can he be piled up? | bizqalanalabızmı? qalanalamıbız?can we be piled up? | sizqalanalamısız?can you all be piled up? | alaqalanalamıdıla?can they be piled up? |
| Ability — present | menqalanalmaymamı? qalanalmaymıma?can't I be piled up? | senqalanalmaymısa?can't you be piled up? | olqalanalmaymıdı?can't he be piled up? | bizqalanalmaybızmı? qalanalmaymıbız?can't we be piled up? | sizqalanalmaymısız?can't you all be piled up? | alaqalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be piled up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqalanalsamif I can be piled up | senqalanalsaŋif you can be piled up | olqalanalsaif he can be piled up | bizqalanalsaqif we can be piled up | sizqalanalsağızif you all can be piled up | alaqalanalsalaif they can be piled up |
| Ability — if I can… | menqalanalmasamif I can't be piled up | senqalanalmasaŋif you can't be piled up | olqalanalmasaif he can't be piled up | bizqalanalmasaqif we can't be piled up | sizqalanalmasağızif you all can't be piled up | alaqalanalmasalaif they can't be piled up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqalanaldımI was able to be piled up | senqalanaldıŋyou were able to be piled up | olqalanaldıhe was able to be piled up | bizqalanaldıqwe were able to be piled up | sizqalanaldığızyou all were able to be piled up | alaqalanaldılathey were able to be piled up |
| Ability — simple past | menqalanalmadımI could not be piled up | senqalanalmadıŋyou could not be piled up | olqalanalmadıhe could not be piled up | bizqalanalmadıqwe could not be piled up | sizqalanalmadığızyou all could not be piled up | alaqalanalmadılathey could not be piled up |
| Ability — simple past | menqalanaldımmı?was I able to be piled up? | senqalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be piled up? | olqalanaldımı?was he able to be piled up? | bizqalanaldıqmı?were we able to be piled up? | sizqalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be piled up? | alaqalanaldılamı?were they able to be piled up? |
| Ability — simple past | menqalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be piled up? | senqalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be piled up? | olqalanalmadımı?couldn't he be piled up? | bizqalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be piled up? | sizqalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be piled up? | alaqalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be piled up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalanalğanmaI have been able to be piled up | senqalanalğansayou have been able to be piled up | olqalanalğandıhe has been able to be piled up | bizqalanalğanbızwe have been able to be piled up | sizqalanalğansızyou all have been able to be piled up | alaqalanalğandılathey have been able to be piled up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be piled up | senqalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be piled up | olqalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be piled up | bizqalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be piled up | sizqalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be piled up | alaqalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be piled up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalanalğanmamı? qalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be piled up? | senqalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be piled up? | olqalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be piled up? | bizqalanalğanbızmı? qalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be piled up? | sizqalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be piled up? | alaqalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be piled up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalanalmağanmamı? qalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be piled up? | senqalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be piled up? | olqalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be piled up? | bizqalanalmağanbızmı? qalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be piled up? | sizqalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be piled up? | alaqalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be piled up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqalanalğan edimqalanalğanemI had been able to be piled up | senqalanalğan ediŋqalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be piled up | olqalanalğan ediqalanalğanedhe had been able to be piled up | bizqalanalğan edikqalanalğanekwe had been able to be piled up | sizqalanalğan edigizqalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be piled up | alaqalanalğan edileqalanalğanellethey had been able to be piled up |
| Ability — past perfect | menqalanalmağan edimqalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be piled up | senqalanalmağan ediŋqalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be piled up | olqalanalmağan ediqalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be piled up | bizqalanalmağan edikqalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be piled up | sizqalanalmağan edigizqalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be piled up | alaqalanalmağan edileqalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be piled up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqalanala edimqalanalaemI could be piled up | senqalanala ediŋqalanalaeŋyou could be piled up | olqalanala ediqalanalaedhe could be piled up | bizqalanala edikqalanalaekwe could be piled up | sizqalanala edigizqalanalaegizyou all could be piled up | alaqalanala edileqalanalaellethey could be piled up |
| Ability — past background | menqalanalmay edimqalanalmayemI could not be piled up | senqalanalmay ediŋqalanalmayeŋyou could not be piled up | olqalanalmay ediqalanalmayedhe could not be piled up | bizqalanalmay edikqalanalmayekwe could not be piled up | sizqalanalmay edigizqalanalmayegizyou all could not be piled up | alaqalanalmay edileqalanalmayellethey could not be piled up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqalanalırmaI will be able to be piled up | senqalanalırsayou will be able to be piled up | olqalanalırhe will be able to be piled up | bizqalanalırbızwe will be able to be piled up | sizqalanalırsızyou all will be able to be piled up | alaqalanalırlathey will be able to be piled up |
| Ability — future I | menqalanalmazmaI won't be able to be piled up | senqalanalmazsayou won't be able to be piled up | olqalanalmazhe won't be able to be piled up | bizqalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be piled up | sizqalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be piled up | alaqalanalmazlathey won't be able to be piled up |
| Ability — future I | menqalanalırmamı? qalanalırmıma?will I be able to be piled up? | senqalanalırmısa?will you be able to be piled up? | olqalanalırmı?will he be able to be piled up? | bizqalanalırbızmı? qalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be piled up? | sizqalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be piled up? | alaqalanalırlamı? qalanalırmıla?will they be able to be piled up? |
| Ability — future I | menqalanalmazmamı? qalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be piled up? | senqalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be piled up? | olqalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be piled up? | bizqalanalmazbızmı? qalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be piled up? | sizqalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be piled up? | alaqalanalmazlamı? qalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be piled up? |
| Ability — future II | menqalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be piled up | senqalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be piled up | olqalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be piled up | bizqalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be piled up | sizqalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be piled up | alaqalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be piled up |
| Ability — future II | menqalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be piled up | senqalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be piled up | olqalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be piled up | bizqalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be piled up | sizqalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be piled up | alaqalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be piled up |
| Ability — future II | menqalanallıqmamı? qalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be piled up? | senqalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be piled up? | olqalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be piled up? | bizqalanallıqbızmı? qalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be piled up? | sizqalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be piled up? | alaqalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be piled up? |
| Ability — future II | menqalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be piled up? | senqalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be piled up? | olqalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be piled up? | bizqalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be piled up? | sizqalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be piled up? | alaqalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be piled up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqalanalır edimqalanalır emI would be able to be piled up | senqalanalır ediŋqalanalır eŋyou would be able to be piled up | olqalanalır ediqalanalır edhe would be able to be piled up | bizqalanalır edikqalanalır ekwe would be able to be piled up | sizqalanalır edigizqalanalır egizyou all would be able to be piled up | alaqalanalır edileqalanalır ellethey would be able to be piled up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqalanalmaz edimqalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be piled up | senqalanalmaz ediŋqalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be piled up | olqalanalmaz ediqalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be piled up | bizqalanalmaz edikqalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be piled up | sizqalanalmaz edigizqalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be piled up | alaqalanalmaz edileqalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be piled up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqalanalğınqalanalğımay you be able to be piled up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqalanalmağınqalanalmağımay you not be able to be piled up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqalanırğa izleymeI want to be piled up | senqalanırğa izleyseyou want to be piled up | olqalanırğa izleydihe wants to be piled up | bizqalanırğa izleybizwe want to be piled up | sizqalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be piled up | alaqalanırğa izleydilethey want to be piled up |
| want to | menqalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be piled up | senqalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be piled up | olqalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be piled up | bizqalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be piled up | sizqalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be piled up | alaqalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be piled up |
| would like to | menqalanırğa süemeI would like to be piled up | senqalanırğa süeseyou would like to be piled up | olqalanırğa süedihe would like to be piled up | bizqalanırğa süebizwe would like to be piled up | sizqalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be piled up | alaqalanırğa süedilethey would like to be piled up |
| would like to | menqalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be piled up | senqalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be piled up | olqalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be piled up | bizqalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be piled up | sizqalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be piled up | alaqalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be piled up |
| hope to | menqalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be piled up | senqalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be piled up | olqalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be piled up | bizqalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be piled up | sizqalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be piled up | alaqalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be piled up |
| hope to | menqalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be piled up | senqalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be piled up | olqalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be piled up | bizqalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be piled up | sizqalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be piled up | alaqalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be piled up |
| be about to | menqalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be piled up | senqalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be piled up | olqalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be piled up | bizqalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be piled up | sizqalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be piled up | alaqalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be piled up |
| be about to | menqalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be piled up | senqalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be piled up | olqalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be piled up | bizqalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be piled up | sizqalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be piled up | alaqalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be piled up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqalanırğa kerekmeI need to be piled up | senqalanırğa kerekseyou need to be piled up | olqalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be piled up | bizqalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be piled up | sizqalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be piled up | alaqalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be piled up |
| need to | menqalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be piled up | senqalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be piled up | olqalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be piled up | bizqalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be piled up | sizqalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be piled up | alaqalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be piled up |
| have to | menmenŋe qalanırğa tüşediI have to be piled up | sensenŋe qalanırğa tüşediyou have to be piled up | olaŋa qalanırğa tüşedihe has to be piled up | bizbizge qalanırğa tüşediwe have to be piled up | sizsizge qalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be piled up | alaalağa qalanırğa tüşedithey have to be piled up |
| have to | menmenŋe qalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be piled up | sensenŋe qalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be piled up | olaŋa qalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be piled up | bizbizge qalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be piled up | sizsizge qalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be piled up | alaalağa qalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be piled up |
| be obliged to | menqalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be piled up | senqalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be piled up | olqalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be piled up | bizqalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be piled up | sizqalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be piled up | alaqalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be piled up |
| be obliged to | menqalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be piled up | senqalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be piled up | olqalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be piled up | bizqalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be piled up | sizqalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be piled up | alaqalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be piled up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be piled up | senqalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be piled up | olqalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be piled up | bizqalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be piled up | sizqalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be piled up | alaqalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be piled up |
| have a way to | menqalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be piled up | senqalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be piled up | olqalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be piled up | bizqalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be piled up | sizqalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be piled up | alaqalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be piled up |
| be free to | menqalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be piled up | senqalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be piled up | olqalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be piled up | bizqalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be piled up | sizqalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be piled up | alaqalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be piled up |
| be free to | menqalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be piled up | senqalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be piled up | olqalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be piled up | bizqalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be piled up | sizqalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be piled up | alaqalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be piled up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be piled up | sensenŋe qalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be piled up | olaŋa qalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be piled up | bizbizge qalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be piled up | sizsizge qalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be piled up | alaalağa qalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be piled up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be piled up | sensenŋe qalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be piled up | olaŋa qalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be piled up | bizbizge qalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be piled up | sizsizge qalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be piled up | alaalağa qalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be piled up |
| be ready to | menqalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be piled up | senqalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be piled up | olqalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be piled up | bizqalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be piled up | sizqalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be piled up | alaqalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be piled up |
| be ready to | menqalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be piled up | senqalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be piled up | olqalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be piled up | bizqalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be piled up | sizqalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be piled up | alaqalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be piled up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be piled up | senqalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be piled up | olqalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be piled up | bizqalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be piled up | sizqalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be piled up | alaqalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be piled up |
| try to | menqalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be piled up | senqalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be piled up | olqalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be piled up | bizqalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be piled up | sizqalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be piled up | alaqalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be piled up |
| agree to | menqalanırğa unaymaI agree to be piled up | senqalanırğa unaysayou agree to be piled up | olqalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be piled up | bizqalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be piled up | sizqalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be piled up | alaqalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be piled up |
| agree to | menqalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be piled up | senqalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be piled up | olqalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be piled up | bizqalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be piled up | sizqalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be piled up | alaqalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be piled up |
| hurry to | menqalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be piled up | senqalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be piled up | olqalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be piled up | bizqalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be piled up | sizqalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be piled up | alaqalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be piled up |
| hurry to | menqalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be piled up | senqalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be piled up | olqalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be piled up | bizqalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be piled up | sizqalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be piled up | alaqalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be piled up |
| be afraid to | menqalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be piled up | senqalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be piled up | olqalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be piled up | bizqalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be piled up | sizqalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be piled up | alaqalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be piled up |
| be afraid to | menqalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be piled up | senqalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be piled up | olqalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be piled up | bizqalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be piled up | sizqalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be piled up | alaqalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be piled up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqalana bolmazmaI can't be being piled up | senqalana bolmazsayou can't be being piled up | olqalana bolmazhe can't be being piled up | bizqalana bolmazbızwe can't be being piled up | sizqalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being piled up | alaqalana bolmazlathey can't be being piled up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqalanmay bolmazmaI must be being piled up (emphatic) | senqalanmay bolmazsayou must be being piled up (emphatic) | olqalanmay bolmazhe must be being piled up (emphatic) | bizqalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being piled up (emphatic) | sizqalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being piled up (emphatic) | alaqalanmay bolmazlathey must be being piled up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqalana turmasamif I don't keep being piled up | senqalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being piled up | olqalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being piled up | bizqalana turmasaqif we don't keep being piled up | sizqalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being piled up | alaqalana turmasalaif they don't keep being piled up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being piled up | senqalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being piled up | olqalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being piled up | bizqalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being piled up | sizqalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being piled up | alaqalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being piled up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being piled up (emphatic) | senqalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being piled up (emphatic) | olqalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being piled up (emphatic) | bizqalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being piled up (emphatic) | sizqalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being piled up (emphatic) | alaqalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being piled up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqalanmay turamaI keep on not being piled up | senqalanmay turasayou keep on not being piled up | olqalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being piled up | bizqalanmay turabızwe keep on not being piled up | sizqalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being piled up | alaqalanmay turadılathey keep on not being piled up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being piled up | senqalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being piled up | olqalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being piled up | bizqalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being piled up | sizqalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being piled up | alaqalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being piled up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being piled up? | senqalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being piled up? | olqalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being piled up? | bizqalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being piled up? | sizqalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being piled up? | alaqalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being piled up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been piled up | senqalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been piled up | olqalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been piled up | bizqalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been piled up | sizqalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been piled up | alaqalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been piled up |
| Inference — double negation | menqalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been piled up (emphatic) | senqalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been piled up (emphatic) | olqalanmağan bolmazhe must have been piled up (emphatic) | bizqalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been piled up (emphatic) | sizqalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been piled up (emphatic) | alaqalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been piled up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been piled up | senqalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been piled up | olqalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been piled up | bizqalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been piled up | sizqalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been piled up | alaqalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been piled up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been piled up | senqalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been piled up | olqalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been piled up | bizqalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been piled up | sizqalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been piled up | alaqalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been piled up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be piled up | senqalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be piled up | olqalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be piled up | bizqalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be piled up | sizqalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be piled up | alaqalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be piled up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be piled up (emphatic) | senqalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be piled up (emphatic) | olqalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be piled up (emphatic) | bizqalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be piled up (emphatic) | sizqalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be piled up (emphatic) | alaqalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be piled up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be piled up | senqalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be piled up | olqalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be piled up | bizqalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be piled up | sizqalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be piled up | alaqalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be piled up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be piled up | senqalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be piled up | olqalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be piled up | bizqalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be piled up | sizqalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be piled up | alaqalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be piled up |