qajawlanırğa
/qadʒawlanɯrʁa/
oppose, resist, be hostile to (someone) — Takes the dative of the person or thing opposed: bizge qajawlanıb turadı "he is set against us". With bir birge it means to go against each other.
- bazmaydıla aŋa qajawlanırğa — they don't dare to oppose him
- bir biriŋe qajawlanırğa — to go against each other
- bizge qajawlanıb turadı — he is set against us
- nek menŋe qajawlanasa? — why are you opposing me?
Conjugation
Common forms
- qajawlanadıhe is opposing
- qajawlandıhe opposed
- qajawlanŋandıhe has opposed
- qajawlanırhe will oppose
- qajawlannıqdıhe is going to oppose
- qajawlana edihe was opposing
- qajawlansaif he opposes
- qajawlan!oppose!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlanamaI am opposing | senqajawlanasayou are opposing | olqajawlanadıhe is opposing | bizqajawlanabızwe are opposing | sizqajawlanasızyou all are opposing | alaqajawlanadılathey are opposing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlanmaymaI am not opposing | senqajawlanmaysayou are not opposing | olqajawlanmaydıhe is not opposing | bizqajawlanmaybızwe are not opposing | sizqajawlanmaysızyou all are not opposing | alaqajawlanmaydılathey are not opposing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlanamamı? qajawlanamıma?am I opposing? | senqajawlanamısa?are you opposing? | olqajawlanamıdı?is he opposing? | bizqajawlanabızmı? qajawlanamıbız?are we opposing? | sizqajawlanamısız?are you all opposing? | alaqajawlanamıdıla?are they opposing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqajawlanmaymamı? qajawlanmaymıma?aren't I opposing? | senqajawlanmaymısa?aren't you opposing? | olqajawlanmaymıdı?isn't he opposing? | bizqajawlanmaybızmı? qajawlanmaymıbız?aren't we opposing? | sizqajawlanmaymısız?aren't you all opposing? | alaqajawlanmaymıdıla?aren't they opposing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlanıwçanmaI usually oppose | senqajawlanıwçansayou usually oppose | olqajawlanıwçandıhe usually opposes | bizqajawlanıwçanbızwe usually oppose | sizqajawlanıwçansızyou all usually oppose | alaqajawlanıwçandılathey usually oppose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlanmawçanmaI usually don't oppose | senqajawlanmawçansayou usually don't oppose | olqajawlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't oppose | bizqajawlanmawçanbızwe usually don't oppose | sizqajawlanmawçansızyou all usually don't oppose | alaqajawlanmawçandılathey usually don't oppose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlanıwçanmamı? qajawlanıwçanmıma?do I usually oppose? | senqajawlanıwçanmısa?do you usually oppose? | olqajawlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually oppose? | bizqajawlanıwçanbızmı? qajawlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually oppose? | sizqajawlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually oppose? | alaqajawlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually oppose? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqajawlanmawçanmamı? qajawlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not oppose? | senqajawlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not oppose? | olqajawlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not oppose? | bizqajawlanmawçanbızmı? qajawlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not oppose? | sizqajawlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not oppose? | alaqajawlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not oppose? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqajawlanıbdıhe has opposed and remains so | alaqajawlanıbdılathey have opposed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqajawlanıbmıdı?has he opposed? | alaqajawlanıbmıdıla?have they opposed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlanıb turamaI keep opposing | senqajawlanıb turasayou keep opposing | olqajawlanıb turadıhe keeps opposing | bizqajawlanıb turabızwe keep opposing | sizqajawlanıb turasızyou all keep opposing | alaqajawlanıb turadılathey keep opposing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlanıb turmaymaI don't keep opposing | senqajawlanıb turmaysayou don't keep opposing | olqajawlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep opposing | bizqajawlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep opposing | sizqajawlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep opposing | alaqajawlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep opposing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlanıb turamamı? qajawlanıb turamıma?do I keep opposing? | senqajawlanıb turamısa?do you keep opposing? | olqajawlanıb turamıdı?does he keep opposing? | bizqajawlanıb turabızmı? qajawlanıb turamıbız?do we keep opposing? | sizqajawlanıb turamısız?do you all keep opposing? | alaqajawlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep opposing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqajawlanıb turmaymamı? qajawlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep opposing? | senqajawlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep opposing? | olqajawlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep opposing? | bizqajawlanıb turmaybızmı? qajawlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep opposing? | sizqajawlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep opposing? | alaqajawlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep opposing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlana turamaI am in the middle of opposing | senqajawlana turasayou are in the middle of opposing | olqajawlana turadıhe is in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlana turabızwe are in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlana turasızyou all are in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlana turadılathey are in the middle of opposing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of opposing | senqajawlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of opposing | olqajawlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of opposing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlana turamamı? qajawlana turamıma?am I in the middle of opposing? | senqajawlana turamısa?are you in the middle of opposing? | olqajawlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of opposing? | bizqajawlana turabızmı? qajawlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of opposing? | sizqajawlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of opposing? | alaqajawlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of opposing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqajawlana turmaymamı? qajawlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of opposing? | senqajawlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of opposing? | olqajawlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of opposing? | bizqajawlana turmaybızmı? qajawlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of opposing? | sizqajawlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of opposing? | alaqajawlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of opposing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlandımI opposed | senqajawlandıŋyou opposed | olqajawlandıhe opposed | bizqajawlandıqwe opposed | sizqajawlandığızyou all opposed | alaqajawlandılathey opposed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlanmadımI didn't oppose | senqajawlanmadıŋyou didn't oppose | olqajawlanmadıhe didn't oppose | bizqajawlanmadıqwe didn't oppose | sizqajawlanmadığızyou all didn't oppose | alaqajawlanmadılathey didn't oppose |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlandımmı?did I oppose? | senqajawlandıŋmı?did you oppose? | olqajawlandımı?did he oppose? | bizqajawlandıqmı?did we oppose? | sizqajawlandığızmı?did you all oppose? | alaqajawlandılamı?did they oppose? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqajawlanmadımmı?didn't I oppose? | senqajawlanmadıŋmı?didn't you oppose? | olqajawlanmadımı?didn't he oppose? | bizqajawlanmadıqmı?didn't we oppose? | sizqajawlanmadığızmı?didn't you all oppose? | alaqajawlanmadılamı?didn't they oppose? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlanŋanmaI have opposed | senqajawlanŋansayou have opposed | olqajawlanŋandıhe has opposed | bizqajawlanŋanbızwe have opposed | sizqajawlanŋansızyou all have opposed | alaqajawlanŋandılathey have opposed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlanmağanmaI haven't opposed | senqajawlanmağansayou haven't opposed | olqajawlanmağandıhe hasn't opposed | bizqajawlanmağanbızwe haven't opposed | sizqajawlanmağansızyou all haven't opposed | alaqajawlanmağandılathey haven't opposed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlanŋanmamı? qajawlanŋanmıma?have I opposed? | senqajawlanŋanmısa?have you opposed? | olqajawlanŋanmıdı?has he opposed? | bizqajawlanŋanbızmı? qajawlanŋanmıbız?have we opposed? | sizqajawlanŋanmısız?have you all opposed? | alaqajawlanŋanmıdıla?have they opposed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqajawlanmağanmamı? qajawlanmağanmıma?haven't I opposed? | senqajawlanmağanmısa?haven't you opposed? | olqajawlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he opposed? | bizqajawlanmağanbızmı? qajawlanmağanmıbız?haven't we opposed? | sizqajawlanmağanmısız?haven't you all opposed? | alaqajawlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they opposed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqajawlanıb turdumI kept opposing | senqajawlanıb turduŋyou kept opposing | olqajawlanıb turduhe kept opposing | bizqajawlanıb turduqwe kept opposing | sizqajawlanıb turduğuzyou all kept opposing | alaqajawlanıb turdulathey kept opposing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqajawlanıb turmadımI didn't keep opposing | senqajawlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep opposing | olqajawlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep opposing | bizqajawlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep opposing | sizqajawlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep opposing | alaqajawlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep opposing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlanırmaI will oppose | senqajawlanırsayou will oppose | olqajawlanırhe will oppose | bizqajawlanırbızwe will oppose | sizqajawlanırsızyou all will oppose | alaqajawlanırlathey will oppose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlanmazmaI won't oppose | senqajawlanmazsayou won't oppose | olqajawlanmazhe won't oppose | bizqajawlanmazbızwe won't oppose | sizqajawlanmazsızyou all won't oppose | alaqajawlanmazlathey won't oppose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlanırmamı? qajawlanırmıma?will I oppose? | senqajawlanırmısa?will you oppose? | olqajawlanırmı?will he oppose? | bizqajawlanırbızmı? qajawlanırmıbız?will we oppose? | sizqajawlanırmısız?will you all oppose? | alaqajawlanırlamı? qajawlanırmıla?will they oppose? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqajawlanmazmamı? qajawlanmazmıma?won't I oppose? | senqajawlanmazmısa?won't you oppose? | olqajawlanmazmı?won't he oppose? | bizqajawlanmazbızmı? qajawlanmazmıbız?won't we oppose? | sizqajawlanmazmısız?won't you all oppose? | alaqajawlanmazlamı? qajawlanmazmıla?won't they oppose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlannıqma1qajawlanırıqmaI am going to oppose | senqajawlannıqsa1qajawlanırıqsayou are going to oppose | olqajawlannıqdı1qajawlanırıqdıhe is going to oppose | bizqajawlannıqbız1qajawlanırıqbızwe are going to oppose | sizqajawlannıqsız1qajawlanırıqsızyou all are going to oppose | alaqajawlannıqdıla1qajawlanırıqdılathey are going to oppose |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlannıq tülme1qajawlanırıq tülmeI am not going to oppose | senqajawlannıq tülse1qajawlanırıq tülseyou are not going to oppose | olqajawlannıq tüldü1qajawlanırıq tüldühe is not going to oppose | bizqajawlannıq tülbüz1qajawlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to oppose | sizqajawlannıq tülsüz1qajawlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to oppose | alaqajawlannıq tüldüle1qajawlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to oppose |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlannıqmamı?1 qajawlannıqmıma?qajawlanırıqmamı?am I going to oppose? | senqajawlannıqmısa?1qajawlanırıqmısa?are you going to oppose? | olqajawlannıqmıdı?1qajawlanırıqmıdı?is he going to oppose? | bizqajawlannıqbızmı?1 qajawlannıqmıbız?qajawlanırıqbızmı?are we going to oppose? | sizqajawlannıqmısız?1qajawlanırıqmısız?are you all going to oppose? | alaqajawlannıqmıdıla?1qajawlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to oppose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqajawlannıq tülmüme?1qajawlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to oppose? | senqajawlannıq tülmüse?1qajawlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to oppose? | olqajawlannıq tülmüdü?1qajawlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to oppose? | bizqajawlannıq tülmübüz?1qajawlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to oppose? | sizqajawlannıq tülmüsüz?1qajawlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to oppose? | alaqajawlannıq tülmüdüle?1qajawlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to oppose? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qajawlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqajawlanŋan edimqajawlanŋanemI had opposed | senqajawlanŋan ediŋqajawlanŋaneŋyou had opposed | olqajawlanŋan ediqajawlanŋanedhe had opposed | bizqajawlanŋan edikqajawlanŋanekwe had opposed | sizqajawlanŋan edigizqajawlanŋanegizyou all had opposed | alaqajawlanŋan edileqajawlanŋanellethey had opposed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqajawlanmağan edimqajawlanmağanemI hadn't opposed | senqajawlanmağan ediŋqajawlanmağaneŋyou hadn't opposed | olqajawlanmağan ediqajawlanmağanedhe hadn't opposed | bizqajawlanmağan edikqajawlanmağanekwe hadn't opposed | sizqajawlanmağan edigizqajawlanmağanegizyou all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlanmağan edileqajawlanmağanellethey hadn't opposed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqajawlana edimqajawlanaemI was opposing | senqajawlana ediŋqajawlanaeŋyou were opposing | olqajawlana ediqajawlanaedhe was opposing | bizqajawlana edikqajawlanaekwe were opposing | sizqajawlana edigizqajawlanaegizyou all were opposing | alaqajawlana edileqajawlanaellethey were opposing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqajawlanmay edimqajawlanmayemI wasn't opposing | senqajawlanmay ediŋqajawlanmayeŋyou weren't opposing | olqajawlanmay ediqajawlanmayedhe wasn't opposing | bizqajawlanmay edikqajawlanmayekwe weren't opposing | sizqajawlanmay edigizqajawlanmayegizyou all weren't opposing | alaqajawlanmay edileqajawlanmayellethey weren't opposing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqajawlanıwçan edimqajawlanıwçanemI used to oppose | senqajawlanıwçan ediŋqajawlanıwçaneŋyou used to oppose | olqajawlanıwçan ediqajawlanıwçanedhe used to oppose | bizqajawlanıwçan edikqajawlanıwçanekwe used to oppose | sizqajawlanıwçan edigizqajawlanıwçanegizyou all used to oppose | alaqajawlanıwçan edileqajawlanıwçanellethey used to oppose |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqajawlanmawçan edimqajawlanmawçanemI didn't use to oppose | senqajawlanmawçan ediŋqajawlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to oppose | olqajawlanmawçan ediqajawlanmawçanedhe didn't use to oppose | bizqajawlanmawçan edikqajawlanmawçanekwe didn't use to oppose | sizqajawlanmawçan edigizqajawlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to oppose | alaqajawlanmawçan edileqajawlanmawçanellethey didn't use to oppose |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqajawlanıb edihe had opposed and remained so | alaqajawlanıb edilethey had opposed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqajawlanıb tül edihe hadn't opposed | alaqajawlanıb tül edilethey hadn't opposed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqajawlanıb tura edimqajawlanıb turaemI had kept opposing | senqajawlanıb tura ediŋqajawlanıb turaeŋyou had kept opposing | olqajawlanıb tura ediqajawlanıb turaedhe had kept opposing | bizqajawlanıb tura edikqajawlanıb turaekwe had kept opposing | sizqajawlanıb tura edigizqajawlanıb turaegizyou all had kept opposing | alaqajawlanıb tura edileqajawlanıb turaellethey had kept opposing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqajawlanıb turmay edimqajawlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept opposing | senqajawlanıb turmay ediŋqajawlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept opposing | olqajawlanıb turmay ediqajawlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept opposing | bizqajawlanıb turmay edikqajawlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept opposing | sizqajawlanıb turmay edigizqajawlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept opposing | alaqajawlanıb turmay edileqajawlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept opposing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqajawlana tura edimqajawlana turaemI was in the middle of opposing | senqajawlana tura ediŋqajawlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of opposing | olqajawlana tura ediqajawlana turaedhe was in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlana tura edikqajawlana turaekwe were in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlana tura edigizqajawlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlana tura edileqajawlana turaellethey were in the middle of opposing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqajawlana turmay edimqajawlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of opposing | senqajawlana turmay ediŋqajawlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of opposing | olqajawlana turmay ediqajawlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlana turmay edikqajawlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlana turmay edigizqajawlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlana turmay edileqajawlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of opposing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqajawlanır edimqajawlanır emI would oppose | senqajawlanır ediŋqajawlanır eŋyou would oppose | olqajawlanır ediqajawlanır edhe would oppose | bizqajawlanır edikqajawlanır ekwe would oppose | sizqajawlanır edigizqajawlanır egizyou all would oppose | alaqajawlanır edileqajawlanır ellethey would oppose |
| Conditional result (would) | menqajawlanmaz edimqajawlanmaz emI wouldn't oppose | senqajawlanmaz ediŋqajawlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't oppose | olqajawlanmaz ediqajawlanmaz edhe wouldn't oppose | bizqajawlanmaz edikqajawlanmaz ekwe wouldn't oppose | sizqajawlanmaz edigizqajawlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't oppose | alaqajawlanmaz edileqajawlanmaz ellethey wouldn't oppose |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqajawlannıq edim2qajawlannıq emqajawlanırıq edimI would have opposed | senqajawlannıq ediŋ2qajawlannıq eŋqajawlanırıq ediŋyou would have opposed | olqajawlannıq edi2qajawlannıq edqajawlanırıq edihe would have opposed | bizqajawlannıq edik2qajawlannıq ekqajawlanırıq edikwe would have opposed | sizqajawlannıq edigiz2qajawlannıq egizqajawlanırıq edigizyou all would have opposed | alaqajawlannıq edile2qajawlannıq elleqajawlanırıq edilethey would have opposed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqajawlannıq tül edim2qajawlannıq tül emqajawlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have opposed | senqajawlannıq tül ediŋ2qajawlannıq tül eŋqajawlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have opposed | olqajawlannıq tül edi2qajawlannıq tül edqajawlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have opposed | bizqajawlannıq tül edik2qajawlannıq tül ekqajawlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have opposed | sizqajawlannıq tül edigiz2qajawlannıq tül egizqajawlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have opposed | alaqajawlannıq tül edile2qajawlannıq tül elleqajawlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have opposed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qajawlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqajawlansamif I oppose | senqajawlansaŋif you oppose | olqajawlansaif he opposes | bizqajawlansaqif we oppose | sizqajawlansağızif you all oppose | alaqajawlansalaif they oppose |
| Conditional | menqajawlanmasamif I don't oppose | senqajawlanmasaŋif you don't oppose | olqajawlanmasaif he doesn't oppose | bizqajawlanmasaqif we don't oppose | sizqajawlanmasağızif you all don't oppose | alaqajawlanmasalaif they don't oppose |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqajawlana esemif I am opposing | senqajawlana eseŋif you are opposing | olqajawlana eseif he is opposing | bizqajawlana esekif we are opposing | sizqajawlana esegizif you all are opposing | alaqajawlana eseleif they are opposing |
| Conditional, present real | menqajawlanmay esemif I am not opposing | senqajawlanmay eseŋif you are not opposing | olqajawlanmay eseif he is not opposing | bizqajawlanmay esekif we are not opposing | sizqajawlanmay esegizif you all are not opposing | alaqajawlanmay eseleif they are not opposing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqajawlansam ediqajawlansam edif only I opposed | senqajawlansaŋ ediqajawlansaŋ edif only you opposed | olqajawlansa ediqajawlansaedif only he opposed | bizqajawlansaq ediqajawlansaq edif only we opposed | sizqajawlansağız ediqajawlansağız edif only you all opposed | alaqajawlansala ediqajawlansalaedif only they opposed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqajawlanmasam ediqajawlanmasam edif only I didn't oppose | senqajawlanmasaŋ ediqajawlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't oppose | olqajawlanmasa ediqajawlanmasaedif only he didn't oppose | bizqajawlanmasaq ediqajawlanmasaq edif only we didn't oppose | sizqajawlanmasağız ediqajawlanmasağız edif only you all didn't oppose | alaqajawlanmasala ediqajawlanmasalaedif only they didn't oppose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqajawlanıb tursamif I carry on opposing | senqajawlanıb tursaŋif you carry on opposing | olqajawlanıb tursaif he carries on opposing | bizqajawlanıb tursaqif we carry on opposing | sizqajawlanıb tursağızif you all carry on opposing | alaqajawlanıb tursalaif they carry on opposing |
| Durative conditional | menqajawlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on opposing | senqajawlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on opposing | olqajawlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on opposing | bizqajawlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on opposing | sizqajawlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on opposing | alaqajawlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on opposing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqajawlanıb tura esemif I have kept opposing | senqajawlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept opposing | olqajawlanıb tura eseif he has kept opposing | bizqajawlanıb tura esekif we have kept opposing | sizqajawlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept opposing | alaqajawlanıb tura eseleif they have kept opposing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqajawlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept opposing | senqajawlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept opposing | olqajawlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept opposing | bizqajawlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept opposing | sizqajawlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept opposing | alaqajawlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept opposing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqajawlana tursamif I keep opposing | senqajawlana tursaŋif you keep opposing | olqajawlana tursaif he keeps opposing | bizqajawlana tursaqif we keep opposing | sizqajawlana tursağızif you all keep opposing | alaqajawlana tursalaif they keep opposing |
| Progressive conditional | menqajawlanmay tursamif I keep on not opposing | senqajawlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not opposing | olqajawlanmay tursaif he keeps on not opposing | bizqajawlanmay tursaqif we keep on not opposing | sizqajawlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not opposing | alaqajawlanmay tursalaif they keep on not opposing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqajawlana tura esemif I am in the middle of opposing | senqajawlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of opposing | olqajawlana tura eseif he is in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlana tura esekif we are in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of opposing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqajawlanmay tura esemif I keep on not opposing | senqajawlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not opposing | olqajawlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not opposing | bizqajawlanmay tura esekif we keep on not opposing | sizqajawlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not opposing | alaqajawlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not opposing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqajawlandım esemif I opposed | senqajawlandıŋ eseŋif you opposed | olqajawlandı eseif he opposed | bizqajawlandıq esekif we opposed | sizqajawlandığız esegizif you all opposed | alaqajawlandıla eseleif they opposed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqajawlanmadım esemif I didn't oppose | senqajawlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't oppose | olqajawlanmadı eseif he didn't oppose | bizqajawlanmadıq esekif we didn't oppose | sizqajawlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't oppose | alaqajawlanmadıla eseleif they didn't oppose |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqajawlanŋan esemif I did oppose (indeed) | senqajawlanŋan eseŋif you did oppose (indeed) | olqajawlanŋan eseif he did oppose (indeed) | bizqajawlanŋan esekif we did oppose (indeed) | sizqajawlanŋan esegizif you all did oppose (indeed) | alaqajawlanŋan eseleif they did oppose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqajawlanmağan esemif I didn't oppose (indeed) | senqajawlanmağan eseŋif you didn't oppose (indeed) | olqajawlanmağan eseif he didn't oppose (indeed) | bizqajawlanmağan esekif we didn't oppose (indeed) | sizqajawlanmağan esegizif you all didn't oppose (indeed) | alaqajawlanmağan eseleif they didn't oppose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqajawlanŋan bolsamif I had opposed | senqajawlanŋan bolsaŋif you had opposed | olqajawlanŋan bolsaif he had opposed | bizqajawlanŋan bolsaqif we had opposed | sizqajawlanŋan bolsağızif you all had opposed | alaqajawlanŋan bolsalaif they had opposed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqajawlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't opposed | senqajawlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't opposed | olqajawlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't opposed | bizqajawlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't opposed | sizqajawlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't opposed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqajawlanŋan bolsam ediqajawlanŋan bolsam edif only I had opposed | senqajawlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqajawlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had opposed | olqajawlanŋan bolsa ediqajawlanŋan bolsaedif only he had opposed | bizqajawlanŋan bolsaq ediqajawlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had opposed | sizqajawlanŋan bolsağız ediqajawlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had opposed | alaqajawlanŋan bolsala ediqajawlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had opposed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqajawlanmağan bolsam ediqajawlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't opposed | senqajawlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqajawlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't opposed | olqajawlanmağan bolsa ediqajawlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't opposed | bizqajawlanmağan bolsaq ediqajawlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't opposed | sizqajawlanmağan bolsağız ediqajawlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlanmağan bolsala ediqajawlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't opposed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqajawlanır esemif I will oppose | senqajawlanır eseŋif you will oppose | olqajawlanır eseif he will oppose | bizqajawlanır esekif we will oppose | sizqajawlanır esegizif you all will oppose | alaqajawlanır eseleif they will oppose |
| Conditional, aorist | menqajawlanmaz esemif I won't oppose | senqajawlanmaz eseŋif you won't oppose | olqajawlanmaz eseif he won't oppose | bizqajawlanmaz esekif we won't oppose | sizqajawlanmaz esegizif you all won't oppose | alaqajawlanmaz eseleif they won't oppose |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqajawlannıq esem4qajawlanırıq esemif I am going to oppose | senqajawlannıq eseŋ4qajawlanırıq eseŋif you are going to oppose | olqajawlannıq ese4qajawlanırıq eseif he is going to oppose | bizqajawlannıq esek4qajawlanırıq esekif we are going to oppose | sizqajawlannıq esegiz4qajawlanırıq esegizif you all are going to oppose | alaqajawlannıq esele4qajawlanırıq eseleif they are going to oppose |
| Conditional, future | menqajawlannıq tül esem4qajawlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to oppose | senqajawlannıq tül eseŋ4qajawlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to oppose | olqajawlannıq tül ese4qajawlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to oppose | bizqajawlannıq tül esek4qajawlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to oppose | sizqajawlannıq tül esegiz4qajawlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to oppose | alaqajawlannıq tül esele4qajawlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to oppose |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqajawlannıq bolsam5qajawlanırıq bolsamif I were going to oppose | senqajawlannıq bolsaŋ5qajawlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to oppose | olqajawlannıq bolsa5qajawlanırıq bolsaif he were going to oppose | bizqajawlannıq bolsaq5qajawlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to oppose | sizqajawlannıq bolsağız5qajawlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to oppose | alaqajawlannıq bolsala5qajawlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to oppose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqajawlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to oppose | senqajawlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to oppose | olqajawlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to oppose | bizqajawlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to oppose | sizqajawlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to oppose | alaqajawlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to oppose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qajawlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qajawlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qajawlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqajawlana bolurmaI must be opposing | senqajawlana bolursayou must be opposing | olqajawlana bolurhe must be opposing | bizqajawlana bolurbuzwe must be opposing | sizqajawlana bolursuzyou all must be opposing | alaqajawlana bolurlathey must be opposing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqajawlanmay bolurmaI must not be opposing | senqajawlanmay bolursayou must not be opposing | olqajawlanmay bolurhe must not be opposing | bizqajawlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be opposing | sizqajawlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be opposing | alaqajawlanmay bolurlathey must not be opposing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqajawlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of opposing | senqajawlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of opposing | olqajawlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of opposing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqajawlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not opposing | senqajawlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not opposing | olqajawlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not opposing | bizqajawlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not opposing | sizqajawlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not opposing | alaqajawlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not opposing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqajawlanŋan bolurmaI must have opposed | senqajawlanŋan bolursayou must have opposed | olqajawlanŋan bolurhe must have opposed | bizqajawlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have opposed | sizqajawlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have opposed | alaqajawlanŋan bolurlathey must have opposed |
| Inference (must have) | menqajawlanmağan bolurmaI must not have opposed | senqajawlanmağan bolursayou must not have opposed | olqajawlanmağan bolurhe must not have opposed | bizqajawlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have opposed | sizqajawlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have opposed | alaqajawlanmağan bolurlathey must not have opposed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqajawlannıq bolurma6qajawlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to oppose | senqajawlannıq bolursa6qajawlanırıq bolursayou must be going to oppose | olqajawlannıq bolur6qajawlanırıq bolurhe must be going to oppose | bizqajawlannıq bolurbuz6qajawlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to oppose | sizqajawlannıq bolursuz6qajawlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to oppose | alaqajawlannıq bolurla6qajawlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to oppose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqajawlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to oppose | senqajawlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to oppose | olqajawlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to oppose | bizqajawlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to oppose | sizqajawlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to oppose | alaqajawlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to oppose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qajawlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlanayımlet me oppose | senqajawlan!oppose! | olqajawlansınlet him oppose | bizqajawlanayıqlet's oppose | sizqajawlanığız!oppose, you all! | alaqajawlansınlalet them oppose |
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlanmayımlet me not oppose | senqajawlanma!don't oppose! | olqajawlanmasınlet him not oppose | bizqajawlanmayıqlet's not oppose | sizqajawlanmağız!don't oppose, you all! | alaqajawlanmasınlalet them not oppose |
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlanayımmı?shall I oppose? | olqajawlansınmı?should he oppose? | bizqajawlanayıqmı?shall we oppose? | alaqajawlansınlamı?should they oppose? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqajawlanmayımmı?shall I not oppose? | olqajawlanmasınmı?should he not oppose? | bizqajawlanmayıqmı?shall we not oppose? | alaqajawlanmasınlamı?should they not oppose? | ||
| Requests | senqajawlançı7qajawlançınplease oppose | olqajawlansınçıdo let him oppose | sizqajawlançığızplease oppose (plural/polite) | alaqajawlansınlaçıdo let them oppose | ||
| Requests | senqajawlanmaçı7qajawlanmaçınplease don't oppose | olqajawlanmasınçıdo let him not oppose | sizqajawlanmaçığızplease don't oppose (plural/polite) | alaqajawlanmasınlaçıdo let them not oppose | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqajawlanŋınqajawlanŋımay you oppose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqajawlanmağınqajawlanmağımay you not oppose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqajawlanŋay edim qajawlanŋa edimwould that I opposed | senqajawlanŋay ediŋ qajawlanŋa ediŋwould that you opposed | olqajawlanŋay edi qajawlanŋa ediwould that he opposed | bizqajawlanŋay edik qajawlanŋa edikwould that we opposed | sizqajawlanŋay edigiz qajawlanŋa edigizwould that you all opposed | alaqajawlanŋay edile qajawlanŋa edilewould that they opposed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqajawlanmağay edim qajawlanmağa edimwould that I did not oppose | senqajawlanmağay ediŋ qajawlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not oppose | olqajawlanmağay edi qajawlanmağa ediwould that he did not oppose | bizqajawlanmağay edik qajawlanmağa edikwould that we did not oppose | sizqajawlanmağay edigiz qajawlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not oppose | alaqajawlanmağay edile qajawlanmağa edilewould that they did not oppose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlanmağa qoyayımqajawlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to oppose | senqajawlanmağa qoy!qajawlanma qoy!let someone oppose! | olqajawlanmağa qoysunqajawlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlanmağa qoyayıqqajawlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlanmağa qoyuğuz!qajawlanma qoyuğuz!let someone oppose, you all! | alaqajawlanmağa qoysunlaqajawlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlanmağa qoymayımqajawlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to oppose | senqajawlanmağa qoyma!qajawlanma qoyma!don't let someone oppose! | olqajawlanmağa qoymasınqajawlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlanmağa qoymayıqqajawlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlanmağa qoymağız!qajawlanma qoymağız!don't let someone oppose, you all! | alaqajawlanmağa qoymasınlaqajawlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlanmağa qoyayımmı?qajawlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlanmağa qoysunmu?qajawlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qajawlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlanmağa qoysunlamı?qajawlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to oppose? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqajawlanmağa qoymayımmı?qajawlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlanmağa qoymasınmı?qajawlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qajawlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qajawlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to oppose? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlanmağa qoyamaqajawlanma qoyamaI allow someone to oppose | senqajawlanmağa qoyasaqajawlanma qoyasayou allow someone to oppose | olqajawlanmağa qoyadıqajawlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to oppose | bizqajawlanmağa qoyabızqajawlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlanmağa qoyasızqajawlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to oppose | alaqajawlanmağa qoyadılaqajawlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlanmağa qoymaymaqajawlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to oppose | senqajawlanmağa qoymaysaqajawlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to oppose | olqajawlanmağa qoymaydıqajawlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlanmağa qoymaybızqajawlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlanmağa qoymaysızqajawlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to oppose | alaqajawlanmağa qoymaydılaqajawlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlanmağa qoyamamı?qajawlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlanmağa qoyamısa?qajawlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlanmağa qoyamıdı?qajawlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlanmağa qoyabızmı?qajawlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlanmağa qoyamısız?qajawlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qajawlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to oppose? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqajawlanmağa qoymaymamı?qajawlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlanmağa qoymaymısa?qajawlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qajawlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qajawlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlanmağa qoymaymısız?qajawlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qajawlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to oppose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlanmağa qoydumqajawlanma qoydumI allowed someone to oppose | senqajawlanmağa qoyduŋqajawlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to oppose | olqajawlanmağa qoyduqajawlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to oppose | bizqajawlanmağa qoyduqqajawlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to oppose | sizqajawlanmağa qoyduğuzqajawlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to oppose | alaqajawlanmağa qoydulaqajawlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlanmağa qoymadımqajawlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to oppose | senqajawlanmağa qoymadıŋqajawlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to oppose | olqajawlanmağa qoymadıqajawlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to oppose | bizqajawlanmağa qoymadıqqajawlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to oppose | sizqajawlanmağa qoymadığızqajawlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to oppose | alaqajawlanmağa qoymadılaqajawlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to oppose |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlanmağa qoydummu?qajawlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qajawlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlanmağa qoydumu?qajawlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlanmağa qoyduqmu?qajawlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qajawlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlanmağa qoydulamı?qajawlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to oppose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqajawlanmağa qoymadımmı?qajawlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to oppose? | senqajawlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qajawlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to oppose? | olqajawlanmağa qoymadımı?qajawlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to oppose? | bizqajawlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qajawlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to oppose? | sizqajawlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qajawlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to oppose? | alaqajawlanmağa qoymadılamı?qajawlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to oppose? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqajawlanalamaI can oppose | senqajawlanalasayou can oppose | olqajawlanaladıhe can oppose | bizqajawlanalabızwe can oppose | sizqajawlanalasızyou all can oppose | alaqajawlanaladılathey can oppose |
| Ability — present | menqajawlanalmaymaI can't oppose | senqajawlanalmaysayou can't oppose | olqajawlanalmaydıhe can't oppose | bizqajawlanalmaybızwe can't oppose | sizqajawlanalmaysızyou all can't oppose | alaqajawlanalmaydılathey can't oppose |
| Ability — present | menqajawlanalamamı? qajawlanalamıma?can I oppose? | senqajawlanalamısa?can you oppose? | olqajawlanalamıdı?can he oppose? | bizqajawlanalabızmı? qajawlanalamıbız?can we oppose? | sizqajawlanalamısız?can you all oppose? | alaqajawlanalamıdıla?can they oppose? |
| Ability — present | menqajawlanalmaymamı? qajawlanalmaymıma?can't I oppose? | senqajawlanalmaymısa?can't you oppose? | olqajawlanalmaymıdı?can't he oppose? | bizqajawlanalmaybızmı? qajawlanalmaymıbız?can't we oppose? | sizqajawlanalmaymısız?can't you all oppose? | alaqajawlanalmaymıdıla?can't they oppose? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqajawlanalsamif I can oppose | senqajawlanalsaŋif you can oppose | olqajawlanalsaif he can oppose | bizqajawlanalsaqif we can oppose | sizqajawlanalsağızif you all can oppose | alaqajawlanalsalaif they can oppose |
| Ability — if I can… | menqajawlanalmasamif I can't oppose | senqajawlanalmasaŋif you can't oppose | olqajawlanalmasaif he can't oppose | bizqajawlanalmasaqif we can't oppose | sizqajawlanalmasağızif you all can't oppose | alaqajawlanalmasalaif they can't oppose |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlanaldımI was able to oppose | senqajawlanaldıŋyou were able to oppose | olqajawlanaldıhe was able to oppose | bizqajawlanaldıqwe were able to oppose | sizqajawlanaldığızyou all were able to oppose | alaqajawlanaldılathey were able to oppose |
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlanalmadımI could not oppose | senqajawlanalmadıŋyou could not oppose | olqajawlanalmadıhe could not oppose | bizqajawlanalmadıqwe could not oppose | sizqajawlanalmadığızyou all could not oppose | alaqajawlanalmadılathey could not oppose |
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlanaldımmı?was I able to oppose? | senqajawlanaldıŋmı?were you able to oppose? | olqajawlanaldımı?was he able to oppose? | bizqajawlanaldıqmı?were we able to oppose? | sizqajawlanaldığızmı?were you all able to oppose? | alaqajawlanaldılamı?were they able to oppose? |
| Ability — simple past | menqajawlanalmadımmı?couldn't I oppose? | senqajawlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you oppose? | olqajawlanalmadımı?couldn't he oppose? | bizqajawlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we oppose? | sizqajawlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all oppose? | alaqajawlanalmadılamı?couldn't they oppose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlanalğanmaI have been able to oppose | senqajawlanalğansayou have been able to oppose | olqajawlanalğandıhe has been able to oppose | bizqajawlanalğanbızwe have been able to oppose | sizqajawlanalğansızyou all have been able to oppose | alaqajawlanalğandılathey have been able to oppose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to oppose | senqajawlanalmağansayou haven't been able to oppose | olqajawlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to oppose | bizqajawlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to oppose | sizqajawlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to oppose | alaqajawlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to oppose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlanalğanmamı? qajawlanalğanmıma?have I been able to oppose? | senqajawlanalğanmısa?have you been able to oppose? | olqajawlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to oppose? | bizqajawlanalğanbızmı? qajawlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to oppose? | sizqajawlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to oppose? | alaqajawlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to oppose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqajawlanalmağanmamı? qajawlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to oppose? | senqajawlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to oppose? | olqajawlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to oppose? | bizqajawlanalmağanbızmı? qajawlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to oppose? | sizqajawlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to oppose? | alaqajawlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to oppose? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqajawlanalğan edimqajawlanalğanemI had been able to oppose | senqajawlanalğan ediŋqajawlanalğaneŋyou had been able to oppose | olqajawlanalğan ediqajawlanalğanedhe had been able to oppose | bizqajawlanalğan edikqajawlanalğanekwe had been able to oppose | sizqajawlanalğan edigizqajawlanalğanegizyou all had been able to oppose | alaqajawlanalğan edileqajawlanalğanellethey had been able to oppose |
| Ability — past perfect | menqajawlanalmağan edimqajawlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to oppose | senqajawlanalmağan ediŋqajawlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to oppose | olqajawlanalmağan ediqajawlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to oppose | bizqajawlanalmağan edikqajawlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to oppose | sizqajawlanalmağan edigizqajawlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to oppose | alaqajawlanalmağan edileqajawlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to oppose |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqajawlanala edimqajawlanalaemI could oppose | senqajawlanala ediŋqajawlanalaeŋyou could oppose | olqajawlanala ediqajawlanalaedhe could oppose | bizqajawlanala edikqajawlanalaekwe could oppose | sizqajawlanala edigizqajawlanalaegizyou all could oppose | alaqajawlanala edileqajawlanalaellethey could oppose |
| Ability — past background | menqajawlanalmay edimqajawlanalmayemI could not oppose | senqajawlanalmay ediŋqajawlanalmayeŋyou could not oppose | olqajawlanalmay ediqajawlanalmayedhe could not oppose | bizqajawlanalmay edikqajawlanalmayekwe could not oppose | sizqajawlanalmay edigizqajawlanalmayegizyou all could not oppose | alaqajawlanalmay edileqajawlanalmayellethey could not oppose |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqajawlanalırmaI will be able to oppose | senqajawlanalırsayou will be able to oppose | olqajawlanalırhe will be able to oppose | bizqajawlanalırbızwe will be able to oppose | sizqajawlanalırsızyou all will be able to oppose | alaqajawlanalırlathey will be able to oppose |
| Ability — future I | menqajawlanalmazmaI won't be able to oppose | senqajawlanalmazsayou won't be able to oppose | olqajawlanalmazhe won't be able to oppose | bizqajawlanalmazbızwe won't be able to oppose | sizqajawlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to oppose | alaqajawlanalmazlathey won't be able to oppose |
| Ability — future I | menqajawlanalırmamı? qajawlanalırmıma?will I be able to oppose? | senqajawlanalırmısa?will you be able to oppose? | olqajawlanalırmı?will he be able to oppose? | bizqajawlanalırbızmı? qajawlanalırmıbız?will we be able to oppose? | sizqajawlanalırmısız?will you all be able to oppose? | alaqajawlanalırlamı? qajawlanalırmıla?will they be able to oppose? |
| Ability — future I | menqajawlanalmazmamı? qajawlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to oppose? | senqajawlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to oppose? | olqajawlanalmazmı?won't he be able to oppose? | bizqajawlanalmazbızmı? qajawlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to oppose? | sizqajawlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to oppose? | alaqajawlanalmazlamı? qajawlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to oppose? |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlanallıqmaI am going to be able to oppose | senqajawlanallıqsayou are going to be able to oppose | olqajawlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to oppose | bizqajawlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to oppose | sizqajawlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to oppose | alaqajawlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to oppose |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to oppose | senqajawlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to oppose | olqajawlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to oppose | bizqajawlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to oppose | sizqajawlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to oppose | alaqajawlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to oppose |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlanallıqmamı? qajawlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to oppose? | senqajawlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to oppose? | olqajawlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to oppose? | bizqajawlanallıqbızmı? qajawlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to oppose? | sizqajawlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to oppose? | alaqajawlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to oppose? |
| Ability — future II | menqajawlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to oppose? | senqajawlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to oppose? | olqajawlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to oppose? | bizqajawlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to oppose? | sizqajawlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to oppose? | alaqajawlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to oppose? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqajawlanalır edimqajawlanalır emI would be able to oppose | senqajawlanalır ediŋqajawlanalır eŋyou would be able to oppose | olqajawlanalır ediqajawlanalır edhe would be able to oppose | bizqajawlanalır edikqajawlanalır ekwe would be able to oppose | sizqajawlanalır edigizqajawlanalır egizyou all would be able to oppose | alaqajawlanalır edileqajawlanalır ellethey would be able to oppose |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqajawlanalmaz edimqajawlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to oppose | senqajawlanalmaz ediŋqajawlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to oppose | olqajawlanalmaz ediqajawlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to oppose | bizqajawlanalmaz edikqajawlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to oppose | sizqajawlanalmaz edigizqajawlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to oppose | alaqajawlanalmaz edileqajawlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to oppose |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqajawlanalğınqajawlanalğımay you be able to oppose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqajawlanalmağınqajawlanalmağımay you not be able to oppose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqajawlanırğa izleymeI want to oppose | senqajawlanırğa izleyseyou want to oppose | olqajawlanırğa izleydihe wants to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa izleybizwe want to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa izleysizyou all want to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa izleydilethey want to oppose |
| want to | menqajawlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to oppose | senqajawlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to oppose | olqajawlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to oppose |
| would like to | menqajawlanırğa süemeI would like to oppose | senqajawlanırğa süeseyou would like to oppose | olqajawlanırğa süedihe would like to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa süebizwe would like to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa süesizyou all would like to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa süedilethey would like to oppose |
| would like to | menqajawlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to oppose | senqajawlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to oppose | olqajawlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to oppose |
| hope to | menqajawlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to oppose | senqajawlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to oppose | olqajawlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to oppose |
| hope to | menqajawlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to oppose | senqajawlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to oppose | olqajawlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to oppose |
| be about to | menqajawlanırğa deb turamaI am about to oppose | senqajawlanırğa deb turasayou are about to oppose | olqajawlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to oppose |
| be about to | menqajawlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to oppose | senqajawlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to oppose | olqajawlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to oppose |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqajawlanırğa kerekmeI need to oppose | senqajawlanırğa kerekseyou need to oppose | olqajawlanırğa kerekdihe needs to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa kerekbizwe need to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa kereksizyou all need to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa kerekdilethey need to oppose |
| need to | menqajawlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to oppose | senqajawlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to oppose | olqajawlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to oppose |
| have to | menmenŋe qajawlanırğa tüşediI have to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlanırğa tüşediyou have to oppose | olaŋa qajawlanırğa tüşedihe has to oppose | bizbizge qajawlanırğa tüşediwe have to oppose | sizsizge qajawlanırğa tüşediyou all have to oppose | alaalağa qajawlanırğa tüşedithey have to oppose |
| have to | menmenŋe qajawlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to oppose | olaŋa qajawlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to oppose | bizbizge qajawlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to oppose | sizsizge qajawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to oppose | alaalağa qajawlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to oppose |
| be obliged to | menqajawlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to oppose | senqajawlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to oppose | olqajawlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to oppose |
| be obliged to | menqajawlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to oppose | senqajawlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to oppose | olqajawlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to oppose |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqajawlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to oppose | senqajawlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to oppose | olqajawlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to oppose |
| have a way to | menqajawlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to oppose | senqajawlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to oppose | olqajawlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to oppose |
| be free to | menqajawlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to oppose | senqajawlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to oppose | olqajawlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to oppose |
| be free to | menqajawlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to oppose | senqajawlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to oppose | olqajawlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to oppose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qajawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to oppose | olaŋa qajawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to oppose | bizbizge qajawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to oppose | sizsizge qajawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to oppose | alaalağa qajawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to oppose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qajawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to oppose | sensenŋe qajawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to oppose | olaŋa qajawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to oppose | bizbizge qajawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to oppose | sizsizge qajawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to oppose | alaalağa qajawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to oppose |
| be ready to | menqajawlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to oppose | senqajawlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to oppose | olqajawlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to oppose |
| be ready to | menqajawlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to oppose | senqajawlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to oppose | olqajawlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to oppose |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqajawlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to oppose | senqajawlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to oppose | olqajawlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to oppose |
| try to | menqajawlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to oppose | senqajawlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to oppose | olqajawlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to oppose |
| agree to | menqajawlanırğa unaymaI agree to oppose | senqajawlanırğa unaysayou agree to oppose | olqajawlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa unaybızwe agree to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa unaydılathey agree to oppose |
| agree to | menqajawlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to oppose | senqajawlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to oppose | olqajawlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to oppose |
| hurry to | menqajawlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to oppose | senqajawlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to oppose | olqajawlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to oppose |
| hurry to | menqajawlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to oppose | senqajawlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to oppose | olqajawlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to oppose |
| be afraid to | menqajawlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to oppose | senqajawlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to oppose | olqajawlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to oppose |
| be afraid to | menqajawlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to oppose | senqajawlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to oppose | olqajawlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to oppose | bizqajawlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to oppose | sizqajawlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to oppose | alaqajawlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to oppose |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqajawlana bolmazmaI can't be opposing | senqajawlana bolmazsayou can't be opposing | olqajawlana bolmazhe can't be opposing | bizqajawlana bolmazbızwe can't be opposing | sizqajawlana bolmazsızyou all can't be opposing | alaqajawlana bolmazlathey can't be opposing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqajawlanmay bolmazmaI must be opposing (emphatic) | senqajawlanmay bolmazsayou must be opposing (emphatic) | olqajawlanmay bolmazhe must be opposing (emphatic) | bizqajawlanmay bolmazbızwe must be opposing (emphatic) | sizqajawlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be opposing (emphatic) | alaqajawlanmay bolmazlathey must be opposing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqajawlana turmasamif I don't keep opposing | senqajawlana turmasaŋif you don't keep opposing | olqajawlana turmasaif he doesn't keep opposing | bizqajawlana turmasaqif we don't keep opposing | sizqajawlana turmasağızif you all don't keep opposing | alaqajawlana turmasalaif they don't keep opposing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqajawlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of opposing | senqajawlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of opposing | olqajawlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of opposing | bizqajawlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of opposing | sizqajawlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of opposing | alaqajawlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of opposing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqajawlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | senqajawlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | olqajawlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | bizqajawlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | sizqajawlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not opposing (emphatic) | alaqajawlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not opposing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqajawlanmay turamaI keep on not opposing | senqajawlanmay turasayou keep on not opposing | olqajawlanmay turadıhe keeps on not opposing | bizqajawlanmay turabızwe keep on not opposing | sizqajawlanmay turasızyou all keep on not opposing | alaqajawlanmay turadılathey keep on not opposing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqajawlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not opposing | senqajawlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not opposing | olqajawlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not opposing | bizqajawlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not opposing | sizqajawlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not opposing | alaqajawlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not opposing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqajawlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not opposing? | senqajawlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not opposing? | olqajawlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not opposing? | bizqajawlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not opposing? | sizqajawlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not opposing? | alaqajawlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not opposing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqajawlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have opposed | senqajawlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have opposed | olqajawlanŋan bolmazhe can't have opposed | bizqajawlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have opposed | sizqajawlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have opposed | alaqajawlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have opposed |
| Inference — double negation | menqajawlanmağan bolmazmaI must have opposed (emphatic) | senqajawlanmağan bolmazsayou must have opposed (emphatic) | olqajawlanmağan bolmazhe must have opposed (emphatic) | bizqajawlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have opposed (emphatic) | sizqajawlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have opposed (emphatic) | alaqajawlanmağan bolmazlathey must have opposed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqajawlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had opposed | senqajawlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had opposed | olqajawlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had opposed | bizqajawlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had opposed | sizqajawlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had opposed | alaqajawlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had opposed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqajawlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't opposed | senqajawlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't opposed | olqajawlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't opposed | bizqajawlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't opposed | sizqajawlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't opposed | alaqajawlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't opposed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqajawlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to oppose | senqajawlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to oppose | olqajawlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to oppose | bizqajawlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to oppose | sizqajawlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to oppose | alaqajawlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to oppose |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqajawlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to oppose (emphatic) | senqajawlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to oppose (emphatic) | olqajawlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to oppose (emphatic) | bizqajawlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to oppose (emphatic) | sizqajawlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to oppose (emphatic) | alaqajawlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to oppose (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqajawlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to oppose | senqajawlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to oppose | olqajawlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to oppose | bizqajawlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to oppose | sizqajawlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to oppose | alaqajawlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to oppose |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqajawlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to oppose | senqajawlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to oppose | olqajawlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to oppose | bizqajawlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to oppose | sizqajawlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to oppose | alaqajawlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to oppose |