qadawlarğa
/qadawlarʁa/
1. bolt shut, latch, lock (a door or building) — Used of doors and of buildings such as a cattle shed: eşikni qadawla "latch the door".
- eşikni qadawla — latch the door
- mal orunnu qadawladıq — we bolted the cattle shed shut
- Eşikni qadawladıŋmı? — Did you bolt the door?
- keçe eşikni qadawlaybız — at night we latch the door
2. clench, squeeze tightly (e.g. one's teeth) one source
- tişleriŋi qadawlarğa — to clench your teeth
- ol tişlerin qadawladı — he clenched his teeth
Conjugation
Common forms
- qadawlaydıhe is bolting shut
- qadawladıhe bolted shut
- qadawlağandıhe has bolted shut
- qadawlarhe will bolt shut
- qadawlarıqdıhe is going to bolt shut
- qadawlay edihe was bolting shut
- qadawlasaif he bolts shut
- qadawla!bolt shut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlaymaI am bolting shut | senqadawlaysayou are bolting shut | olqadawlaydıhe is bolting shut | bizqadawlaybızwe are bolting shut | sizqadawlaysızyou all are bolting shut | alaqadawlaydılathey are bolting shut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlamaymaI am not bolting shut | senqadawlamaysayou are not bolting shut | olqadawlamaydıhe is not bolting shut | bizqadawlamaybızwe are not bolting shut | sizqadawlamaysızyou all are not bolting shut | alaqadawlamaydılathey are not bolting shut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlaymamı? qadawlaymıma?am I bolting shut? | senqadawlaymısa?are you bolting shut? | olqadawlaymıdı?is he bolting shut? | bizqadawlaybızmı? qadawlaymıbız?are we bolting shut? | sizqadawlaymısız?are you all bolting shut? | alaqadawlaymıdıla?are they bolting shut? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlamaymamı? qadawlamaymıma?aren't I bolting shut? | senqadawlamaymısa?aren't you bolting shut? | olqadawlamaymıdı?isn't he bolting shut? | bizqadawlamaybızmı? qadawlamaymıbız?aren't we bolting shut? | sizqadawlamaymısız?aren't you all bolting shut? | alaqadawlamaymıdıla?aren't they bolting shut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlawçanmaI usually bolt shut | senqadawlawçansayou usually bolt shut | olqadawlawçandıhe usually bolts shut | bizqadawlawçanbızwe usually bolt shut | sizqadawlawçansızyou all usually bolt shut | alaqadawlawçandılathey usually bolt shut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlamawçanmaI usually don't bolt shut | senqadawlamawçansayou usually don't bolt shut | olqadawlamawçandıhe usually doesn't bolt shut | bizqadawlamawçanbızwe usually don't bolt shut | sizqadawlamawçansızyou all usually don't bolt shut | alaqadawlamawçandılathey usually don't bolt shut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlawçanmamı? qadawlawçanmıma?do I usually bolt shut? | senqadawlawçanmısa?do you usually bolt shut? | olqadawlawçanmıdı?does he usually bolt shut? | bizqadawlawçanbızmı? qadawlawçanmıbız?do we usually bolt shut? | sizqadawlawçanmısız?do you all usually bolt shut? | alaqadawlawçanmıdıla?do they usually bolt shut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlamawçanmamı? qadawlamawçanmıma?do I usually not bolt shut? | senqadawlamawçanmısa?do you usually not bolt shut? | olqadawlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not bolt shut? | bizqadawlamawçanbızmı? qadawlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not bolt shut? | sizqadawlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not bolt shut? | alaqadawlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bolt shut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqadawlabdıhe has bolted shut and remains so | alaqadawlabdılathey have bolted shut and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqadawlabmıdı?has he bolted shut? | alaqadawlabmıdıla?have they bolted shut? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlab turamaI keep bolting shut | senqadawlab turasayou keep bolting shut | olqadawlab turadıhe keeps bolting shut | bizqadawlab turabızwe keep bolting shut | sizqadawlab turasızyou all keep bolting shut | alaqadawlab turadılathey keep bolting shut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlab turmaymaI don't keep bolting shut | senqadawlab turmaysayou don't keep bolting shut | olqadawlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep bolting shut | bizqadawlab turmaybızwe don't keep bolting shut | sizqadawlab turmaysızyou all don't keep bolting shut | alaqadawlab turmaydılathey don't keep bolting shut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlab turamamı? qadawlab turamıma?do I keep bolting shut? | senqadawlab turamısa?do you keep bolting shut? | olqadawlab turamıdı?does he keep bolting shut? | bizqadawlab turabızmı? qadawlab turamıbız?do we keep bolting shut? | sizqadawlab turamısız?do you all keep bolting shut? | alaqadawlab turamıdıla?do they keep bolting shut? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlab turmaymamı? qadawlab turmaymıma?don't I keep bolting shut? | senqadawlab turmaymısa?don't you keep bolting shut? | olqadawlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bolting shut? | bizqadawlab turmaybızmı? qadawlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep bolting shut? | sizqadawlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep bolting shut? | alaqadawlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bolting shut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlay turamaI am in the middle of bolting shut | senqadawlay turasayou are in the middle of bolting shut | olqadawlay turadıhe is in the middle of bolting shut | bizqadawlay turabızwe are in the middle of bolting shut | sizqadawlay turasızyou all are in the middle of bolting shut | alaqadawlay turadılathey are in the middle of bolting shut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of bolting shut | senqadawlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of bolting shut | olqadawlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bolting shut | bizqadawlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bolting shut | sizqadawlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bolting shut | alaqadawlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bolting shut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlay turamamı? qadawlay turamıma?am I in the middle of bolting shut? | senqadawlay turamısa?are you in the middle of bolting shut? | olqadawlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of bolting shut? | bizqadawlay turabızmı? qadawlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of bolting shut? | sizqadawlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of bolting shut? | alaqadawlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bolting shut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlay turmaymamı? qadawlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bolting shut? | senqadawlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bolting shut? | olqadawlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bolting shut? | bizqadawlay turmaybızmı? qadawlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bolting shut? | sizqadawlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bolting shut? | alaqadawlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bolting shut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawladımI bolted shut | senqadawladıŋyou bolted shut | olqadawladıhe bolted shut | bizqadawladıqwe bolted shut | sizqadawladığızyou all bolted shut | alaqadawladılathey bolted shut |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawlamadımI didn't bolt shut | senqadawlamadıŋyou didn't bolt shut | olqadawlamadıhe didn't bolt shut | bizqadawlamadıqwe didn't bolt shut | sizqadawlamadığızyou all didn't bolt shut | alaqadawlamadılathey didn't bolt shut |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawladımmı?did I bolt shut? | senqadawladıŋmı?did you bolt shut? | olqadawladımı?did he bolt shut? | bizqadawladıqmı?did we bolt shut? | sizqadawladığızmı?did you all bolt shut? | alaqadawladılamı?did they bolt shut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawlamadımmı?didn't I bolt shut? | senqadawlamadıŋmı?didn't you bolt shut? | olqadawlamadımı?didn't he bolt shut? | bizqadawlamadıqmı?didn't we bolt shut? | sizqadawlamadığızmı?didn't you all bolt shut? | alaqadawlamadılamı?didn't they bolt shut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlağanmaI have bolted shut | senqadawlağansayou have bolted shut | olqadawlağandıhe has bolted shut | bizqadawlağanbızwe have bolted shut | sizqadawlağansızyou all have bolted shut | alaqadawlağandılathey have bolted shut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlamağanmaI haven't bolted shut | senqadawlamağansayou haven't bolted shut | olqadawlamağandıhe hasn't bolted shut | bizqadawlamağanbızwe haven't bolted shut | sizqadawlamağansızyou all haven't bolted shut | alaqadawlamağandılathey haven't bolted shut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlağanmamı? qadawlağanmıma?have I bolted shut? | senqadawlağanmısa?have you bolted shut? | olqadawlağanmıdı?has he bolted shut? | bizqadawlağanbızmı? qadawlağanmıbız?have we bolted shut? | sizqadawlağanmısız?have you all bolted shut? | alaqadawlağanmıdıla?have they bolted shut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlamağanmamı? qadawlamağanmıma?haven't I bolted shut? | senqadawlamağanmısa?haven't you bolted shut? | olqadawlamağanmıdı?hasn't he bolted shut? | bizqadawlamağanbızmı? qadawlamağanmıbız?haven't we bolted shut? | sizqadawlamağanmısız?haven't you all bolted shut? | alaqadawlamağanmıdıla?haven't they bolted shut? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqadawlab turdumI kept bolting shut | senqadawlab turduŋyou kept bolting shut | olqadawlab turduhe kept bolting shut | bizqadawlab turduqwe kept bolting shut | sizqadawlab turduğuzyou all kept bolting shut | alaqadawlab turdulathey kept bolting shut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqadawlab turmadımI didn't keep bolting shut | senqadawlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep bolting shut | olqadawlab turmadıhe didn't keep bolting shut | bizqadawlab turmadıqwe didn't keep bolting shut | sizqadawlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep bolting shut | alaqadawlab turmadılathey didn't keep bolting shut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlarmaI will bolt shut | senqadawlarsayou will bolt shut | olqadawlarhe will bolt shut | bizqadawlarbızwe will bolt shut | sizqadawlarsızyou all will bolt shut | alaqadawlarlathey will bolt shut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlamazmaI won't bolt shut | senqadawlamazsayou won't bolt shut | olqadawlamazhe won't bolt shut | bizqadawlamazbızwe won't bolt shut | sizqadawlamazsızyou all won't bolt shut | alaqadawlamazlathey won't bolt shut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlarmamı? qadawlarmıma?will I bolt shut? | senqadawlarmısa?will you bolt shut? | olqadawlarmı?will he bolt shut? | bizqadawlarbızmı? qadawlarmıbız?will we bolt shut? | sizqadawlarmısız?will you all bolt shut? | alaqadawlarlamı? qadawlarmıla?will they bolt shut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlamazmamı? qadawlamazmıma?won't I bolt shut? | senqadawlamazmısa?won't you bolt shut? | olqadawlamazmı?won't he bolt shut? | bizqadawlamazbızmı? qadawlamazmıbız?won't we bolt shut? | sizqadawlamazmısız?won't you all bolt shut? | alaqadawlamazlamı? qadawlamazmıla?won't they bolt shut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlarıqmaI am going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıqsayou are going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıqdıhe is going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıqbızwe are going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıqsızyou all are going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıqdılathey are going to bolt shut |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlarıq tülmeI am not going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıq tülseyou are not going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıq tüldühe is not going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıq tüldülethey are not going to bolt shut |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlarıqmamı? qadawlarıqmıma?am I going to bolt shut? | senqadawlarıqmısa?are you going to bolt shut? | olqadawlarıqmıdı?is he going to bolt shut? | bizqadawlarıqbızmı? qadawlarıqmıbız?are we going to bolt shut? | sizqadawlarıqmısız?are you all going to bolt shut? | alaqadawlarıqmıdıla?are they going to bolt shut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bolt shut? | senqadawlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bolt shut? | olqadawlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bolt shut? | bizqadawlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bolt shut? | sizqadawlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bolt shut? | alaqadawlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bolt shut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqadawlağan edimqadawlağanemI had bolted shut | senqadawlağan ediŋqadawlağaneŋyou had bolted shut | olqadawlağan ediqadawlağanedhe had bolted shut | bizqadawlağan edikqadawlağanekwe had bolted shut | sizqadawlağan edigizqadawlağanegizyou all had bolted shut | alaqadawlağan edileqadawlağanellethey had bolted shut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqadawlamağan edimqadawlamağanemI hadn't bolted shut | senqadawlamağan ediŋqadawlamağaneŋyou hadn't bolted shut | olqadawlamağan ediqadawlamağanedhe hadn't bolted shut | bizqadawlamağan edikqadawlamağanekwe hadn't bolted shut | sizqadawlamağan edigizqadawlamağanegizyou all hadn't bolted shut | alaqadawlamağan edileqadawlamağanellethey hadn't bolted shut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqadawlay edimqadawlayemI was bolting shut | senqadawlay ediŋqadawlayeŋyou were bolting shut | olqadawlay ediqadawlayedhe was bolting shut | bizqadawlay edikqadawlayekwe were bolting shut | sizqadawlay edigizqadawlayegizyou all were bolting shut | alaqadawlay edileqadawlayellethey were bolting shut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqadawlamay edimqadawlamayemI wasn't bolting shut | senqadawlamay ediŋqadawlamayeŋyou weren't bolting shut | olqadawlamay ediqadawlamayedhe wasn't bolting shut | bizqadawlamay edikqadawlamayekwe weren't bolting shut | sizqadawlamay edigizqadawlamayegizyou all weren't bolting shut | alaqadawlamay edileqadawlamayellethey weren't bolting shut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqadawlawçan edimqadawlawçanemI used to bolt shut | senqadawlawçan ediŋqadawlawçaneŋyou used to bolt shut | olqadawlawçan ediqadawlawçanedhe used to bolt shut | bizqadawlawçan edikqadawlawçanekwe used to bolt shut | sizqadawlawçan edigizqadawlawçanegizyou all used to bolt shut | alaqadawlawçan edileqadawlawçanellethey used to bolt shut |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqadawlamawçan edimqadawlamawçanemI didn't use to bolt shut | senqadawlamawçan ediŋqadawlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to bolt shut | olqadawlamawçan ediqadawlamawçanedhe didn't use to bolt shut | bizqadawlamawçan edikqadawlamawçanekwe didn't use to bolt shut | sizqadawlamawçan edigizqadawlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to bolt shut | alaqadawlamawçan edileqadawlamawçanellethey didn't use to bolt shut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqadawlab edihe had bolted shut and remained so | alaqadawlab edilethey had bolted shut and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqadawlab tül edihe hadn't bolted shut | alaqadawlab tül edilethey hadn't bolted shut | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqadawlab tura edimqadawlab turaemI had kept bolting shut | senqadawlab tura ediŋqadawlab turaeŋyou had kept bolting shut | olqadawlab tura ediqadawlab turaedhe had kept bolting shut | bizqadawlab tura edikqadawlab turaekwe had kept bolting shut | sizqadawlab tura edigizqadawlab turaegizyou all had kept bolting shut | alaqadawlab tura edileqadawlab turaellethey had kept bolting shut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqadawlab turmay edimqadawlab turmayemI hadn't kept bolting shut | senqadawlab turmay ediŋqadawlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bolting shut | olqadawlab turmay ediqadawlab turmayedhe hadn't kept bolting shut | bizqadawlab turmay edikqadawlab turmayekwe hadn't kept bolting shut | sizqadawlab turmay edigizqadawlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bolting shut | alaqadawlab turmay edileqadawlab turmayellethey hadn't kept bolting shut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqadawlay tura edimqadawlay turaemI was in the middle of bolting shut | senqadawlay tura ediŋqadawlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of bolting shut | olqadawlay tura ediqadawlay turaedhe was in the middle of bolting shut | bizqadawlay tura edikqadawlay turaekwe were in the middle of bolting shut | sizqadawlay tura edigizqadawlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of bolting shut | alaqadawlay tura edileqadawlay turaellethey were in the middle of bolting shut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqadawlay turmay edimqadawlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bolting shut | senqadawlay turmay ediŋqadawlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bolting shut | olqadawlay turmay ediqadawlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bolting shut | bizqadawlay turmay edikqadawlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bolting shut | sizqadawlay turmay edigizqadawlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bolting shut | alaqadawlay turmay edileqadawlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bolting shut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqadawlar edimqadawlar emI would bolt shut | senqadawlar ediŋqadawlar eŋyou would bolt shut | olqadawlar ediqadawlar edhe would bolt shut | bizqadawlar edikqadawlar ekwe would bolt shut | sizqadawlar edigizqadawlar egizyou all would bolt shut | alaqadawlar edileqadawlar ellethey would bolt shut |
| Conditional result (would) | menqadawlamaz edimqadawlamaz emI wouldn't bolt shut | senqadawlamaz ediŋqadawlamaz eŋyou wouldn't bolt shut | olqadawlamaz ediqadawlamaz edhe wouldn't bolt shut | bizqadawlamaz edikqadawlamaz ekwe wouldn't bolt shut | sizqadawlamaz edigizqadawlamaz egizyou all wouldn't bolt shut | alaqadawlamaz edileqadawlamaz ellethey wouldn't bolt shut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqadawlarıq edimqadawlarıq emI would have bolted shut | senqadawlarıq ediŋqadawlarıq eŋyou would have bolted shut | olqadawlarıq ediqadawlarıq edhe would have bolted shut | bizqadawlarıq edikqadawlarıq ekwe would have bolted shut | sizqadawlarıq edigizqadawlarıq egizyou all would have bolted shut | alaqadawlarıq edileqadawlarıq ellethey would have bolted shut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqadawlarıq tül edimqadawlarıq tül emI wouldn't have bolted shut | senqadawlarıq tül ediŋqadawlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bolted shut | olqadawlarıq tül ediqadawlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bolted shut | bizqadawlarıq tül edikqadawlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bolted shut | sizqadawlarıq tül edigizqadawlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bolted shut | alaqadawlarıq tül edileqadawlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bolted shut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqadawlasamif I bolt shut | senqadawlasaŋif you bolt shut | olqadawlasaif he bolts shut | bizqadawlasaqif we bolt shut | sizqadawlasağızif you all bolt shut | alaqadawlasalaif they bolt shut |
| Conditional | menqadawlamasamif I don't bolt shut | senqadawlamasaŋif you don't bolt shut | olqadawlamasaif he doesn't bolt shut | bizqadawlamasaqif we don't bolt shut | sizqadawlamasağızif you all don't bolt shut | alaqadawlamasalaif they don't bolt shut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqadawlay esemif I am bolting shut | senqadawlay eseŋif you are bolting shut | olqadawlay eseif he is bolting shut | bizqadawlay esekif we are bolting shut | sizqadawlay esegizif you all are bolting shut | alaqadawlay eseleif they are bolting shut |
| Conditional, present real | menqadawlamay esemif I am not bolting shut | senqadawlamay eseŋif you are not bolting shut | olqadawlamay eseif he is not bolting shut | bizqadawlamay esekif we are not bolting shut | sizqadawlamay esegizif you all are not bolting shut | alaqadawlamay eseleif they are not bolting shut |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqadawlasam ediqadawlasam edif only I bolted shut | senqadawlasaŋ ediqadawlasaŋ edif only you bolted shut | olqadawlasa ediqadawlasaedif only he bolted shut | bizqadawlasaq ediqadawlasaq edif only we bolted shut | sizqadawlasağız ediqadawlasağız edif only you all bolted shut | alaqadawlasala ediqadawlasalaedif only they bolted shut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqadawlamasam ediqadawlamasam edif only I didn't bolt shut | senqadawlamasaŋ ediqadawlamasaŋ edif only you didn't bolt shut | olqadawlamasa ediqadawlamasaedif only he didn't bolt shut | bizqadawlamasaq ediqadawlamasaq edif only we didn't bolt shut | sizqadawlamasağız ediqadawlamasağız edif only you all didn't bolt shut | alaqadawlamasala ediqadawlamasalaedif only they didn't bolt shut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqadawlab tursamif I carry on bolting shut | senqadawlab tursaŋif you carry on bolting shut | olqadawlab tursaif he carries on bolting shut | bizqadawlab tursaqif we carry on bolting shut | sizqadawlab tursağızif you all carry on bolting shut | alaqadawlab tursalaif they carry on bolting shut |
| Durative conditional | menqadawlab turmasamif I don't carry on bolting shut | senqadawlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on bolting shut | olqadawlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on bolting shut | bizqadawlab turmasaqif we don't carry on bolting shut | sizqadawlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on bolting shut | alaqadawlab turmasalaif they don't carry on bolting shut |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqadawlab tura esemif I have kept bolting shut | senqadawlab tura eseŋif you have kept bolting shut | olqadawlab tura eseif he has kept bolting shut | bizqadawlab tura esekif we have kept bolting shut | sizqadawlab tura esegizif you all have kept bolting shut | alaqadawlab tura eseleif they have kept bolting shut |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqadawlab turmay esemif I haven't kept bolting shut | senqadawlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bolting shut | olqadawlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept bolting shut | bizqadawlab turmay esekif we haven't kept bolting shut | sizqadawlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bolting shut | alaqadawlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept bolting shut |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqadawlay tursamif I keep bolting shut | senqadawlay tursaŋif you keep bolting shut | olqadawlay tursaif he keeps bolting shut | bizqadawlay tursaqif we keep bolting shut | sizqadawlay tursağızif you all keep bolting shut | alaqadawlay tursalaif they keep bolting shut |
| Progressive conditional | menqadawlamay tursamif I keep on not bolting shut | senqadawlamay tursaŋif you keep on not bolting shut | olqadawlamay tursaif he keeps on not bolting shut | bizqadawlamay tursaqif we keep on not bolting shut | sizqadawlamay tursağızif you all keep on not bolting shut | alaqadawlamay tursalaif they keep on not bolting shut |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqadawlay tura esemif I am in the middle of bolting shut | senqadawlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bolting shut | olqadawlay tura eseif he is in the middle of bolting shut | bizqadawlay tura esekif we are in the middle of bolting shut | sizqadawlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bolting shut | alaqadawlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of bolting shut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqadawlamay tura esemif I keep on not bolting shut | senqadawlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not bolting shut | olqadawlamay tura eseif he keeps on not bolting shut | bizqadawlamay tura esekif we keep on not bolting shut | sizqadawlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not bolting shut | alaqadawlamay tura eseleif they keep on not bolting shut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqadawladım esemif I bolted shut | senqadawladıŋ eseŋif you bolted shut | olqadawladı eseif he bolted shut | bizqadawladıq esekif we bolted shut | sizqadawladığız esegizif you all bolted shut | alaqadawladıla eseleif they bolted shut |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqadawlamadım esemif I didn't bolt shut | senqadawlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bolt shut | olqadawlamadı eseif he didn't bolt shut | bizqadawlamadıq esekif we didn't bolt shut | sizqadawlamadığız esegizif you all didn't bolt shut | alaqadawlamadıla eseleif they didn't bolt shut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqadawlağan esemif I did bolt shut (indeed) | senqadawlağan eseŋif you did bolt shut (indeed) | olqadawlağan eseif he did bolt shut (indeed) | bizqadawlağan esekif we did bolt shut (indeed) | sizqadawlağan esegizif you all did bolt shut (indeed) | alaqadawlağan eseleif they did bolt shut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqadawlamağan esemif I didn't bolt shut (indeed) | senqadawlamağan eseŋif you didn't bolt shut (indeed) | olqadawlamağan eseif he didn't bolt shut (indeed) | bizqadawlamağan esekif we didn't bolt shut (indeed) | sizqadawlamağan esegizif you all didn't bolt shut (indeed) | alaqadawlamağan eseleif they didn't bolt shut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqadawlağan bolsamif I had bolted shut | senqadawlağan bolsaŋif you had bolted shut | olqadawlağan bolsaif he had bolted shut | bizqadawlağan bolsaqif we had bolted shut | sizqadawlağan bolsağızif you all had bolted shut | alaqadawlağan bolsalaif they had bolted shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqadawlamağan bolsamif I hadn't bolted shut | senqadawlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bolted shut | olqadawlamağan bolsaif he hadn't bolted shut | bizqadawlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't bolted shut | sizqadawlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bolted shut | alaqadawlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't bolted shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqadawlağan bolsam ediqadawlağan bolsam edif only I had bolted shut | senqadawlağan bolsaŋ ediqadawlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had bolted shut | olqadawlağan bolsa ediqadawlağan bolsaedif only he had bolted shut | bizqadawlağan bolsaq ediqadawlağan bolsaq edif only we had bolted shut | sizqadawlağan bolsağız ediqadawlağan bolsağız edif only you all had bolted shut | alaqadawlağan bolsala ediqadawlağan bolsalaedif only they had bolted shut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqadawlamağan bolsam ediqadawlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bolted shut | senqadawlamağan bolsaŋ ediqadawlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bolted shut | olqadawlamağan bolsa ediqadawlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bolted shut | bizqadawlamağan bolsaq ediqadawlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bolted shut | sizqadawlamağan bolsağız ediqadawlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bolted shut | alaqadawlamağan bolsala ediqadawlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bolted shut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqadawlar esemif I will bolt shut | senqadawlar eseŋif you will bolt shut | olqadawlar eseif he will bolt shut | bizqadawlar esekif we will bolt shut | sizqadawlar esegizif you all will bolt shut | alaqadawlar eseleif they will bolt shut |
| Conditional, aorist | menqadawlamaz esemif I won't bolt shut | senqadawlamaz eseŋif you won't bolt shut | olqadawlamaz eseif he won't bolt shut | bizqadawlamaz esekif we won't bolt shut | sizqadawlamaz esegizif you all won't bolt shut | alaqadawlamaz eseleif they won't bolt shut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqadawlarıq esemif I am going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıq eseŋif you are going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıq eseif he is going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıq esekif we are going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıq esegizif you all are going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıq eseleif they are going to bolt shut |
| Conditional, future | menqadawlarıq tül esemif I am not going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıq tül eseif he is not going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıq tül esekif we are not going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bolt shut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqadawlarıq bolsamif I were going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıq bolsaif he were going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıq bolsaqif we were going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıq bolsalaif they were going to bolt shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqadawlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bolt shut | senqadawlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bolt shut | olqadawlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bolt shut | bizqadawlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bolt shut | sizqadawlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bolt shut | alaqadawlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bolt shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qadawladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqadawlay bolurmaI must be bolting shut | senqadawlay bolursayou must be bolting shut | olqadawlay bolurhe must be bolting shut | bizqadawlay bolurbuzwe must be bolting shut | sizqadawlay bolursuzyou all must be bolting shut | alaqadawlay bolurlathey must be bolting shut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqadawlamay bolurmaI must not be bolting shut | senqadawlamay bolursayou must not be bolting shut | olqadawlamay bolurhe must not be bolting shut | bizqadawlamay bolurbuzwe must not be bolting shut | sizqadawlamay bolursuzyou all must not be bolting shut | alaqadawlamay bolurlathey must not be bolting shut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqadawlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bolting shut | senqadawlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bolting shut | olqadawlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bolting shut | bizqadawlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bolting shut | sizqadawlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bolting shut | alaqadawlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bolting shut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqadawlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bolting shut | senqadawlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not bolting shut | olqadawlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not bolting shut | bizqadawlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bolting shut | sizqadawlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bolting shut | alaqadawlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bolting shut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqadawlağan bolurmaI must have bolted shut | senqadawlağan bolursayou must have bolted shut | olqadawlağan bolurhe must have bolted shut | bizqadawlağan bolurbuzwe must have bolted shut | sizqadawlağan bolursuzyou all must have bolted shut | alaqadawlağan bolurlathey must have bolted shut |
| Inference (must have) | menqadawlamağan bolurmaI must not have bolted shut | senqadawlamağan bolursayou must not have bolted shut | olqadawlamağan bolurhe must not have bolted shut | bizqadawlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have bolted shut | sizqadawlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have bolted shut | alaqadawlamağan bolurlathey must not have bolted shut |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqadawlarıq bolurmaI must be going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıq bolursayou must be going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıq bolurhe must be going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıq bolurlathey must be going to bolt shut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqadawlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bolt shut | senqadawlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bolt shut | olqadawlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bolt shut | bizqadawlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bolt shut | sizqadawlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bolt shut | alaqadawlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bolt shut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlayımlet me bolt shut | senqadawla!bolt shut! | olqadawlasınlet him bolt shut | bizqadawlayıqlet's bolt shut | sizqadawlağız!bolt shut, you all! | alaqadawlasınlalet them bolt shut |
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlamayımlet me not bolt shut | senqadawlama!don't bolt shut! | olqadawlamasınlet him not bolt shut | bizqadawlamayıqlet's not bolt shut | sizqadawlamağız!don't bolt shut, you all! | alaqadawlamasınlalet them not bolt shut |
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlayımmı?shall I bolt shut? | olqadawlasınmı?should he bolt shut? | bizqadawlayıqmı?shall we bolt shut? | alaqadawlasınlamı?should they bolt shut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlamayımmı?shall I not bolt shut? | olqadawlamasınmı?should he not bolt shut? | bizqadawlamayıqmı?shall we not bolt shut? | alaqadawlamasınlamı?should they not bolt shut? | ||
| Requests | senqadawlaçı2qadawlaçınplease bolt shut | olqadawlasınçıdo let him bolt shut | sizqadawlaçığızplease bolt shut (plural/polite) | alaqadawlasınlaçıdo let them bolt shut | ||
| Requests | senqadawlamaçı2qadawlamaçınplease don't bolt shut | olqadawlamasınçıdo let him not bolt shut | sizqadawlamaçığızplease don't bolt shut (plural/polite) | alaqadawlamasınlaçıdo let them not bolt shut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqadawlağınqadawlağımay you bolt shut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqadawlamağınqadawlamağımay you not bolt shut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqadawlağay edim qadawlağa edimwould that I bolted shut | senqadawlağay ediŋ qadawlağa ediŋwould that you bolted shut | olqadawlağay edi qadawlağa ediwould that he bolted shut | bizqadawlağay edik qadawlağa edikwould that we bolted shut | sizqadawlağay edigiz qadawlağa edigizwould that you all bolted shut | alaqadawlağay edile qadawlağa edilewould that they bolted shut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqadawlamağay edim qadawlamağa edimwould that I did not bolt shut | senqadawlamağay ediŋ qadawlamağa ediŋwould that you did not bolt shut | olqadawlamağay edi qadawlamağa ediwould that he did not bolt shut | bizqadawlamağay edik qadawlamağa edikwould that we did not bolt shut | sizqadawlamağay edigiz qadawlamağa edigizwould that you all did not bolt shut | alaqadawlamağay edile qadawlamağa edilewould that they did not bolt shut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlamağa qoyayımqadawlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bolt shut | senqadawlamağa qoy!qadawlama qoy!let someone bolt shut! | olqadawlamağa qoysunqadawlama qoysunlet him allow someone to bolt shut | bizqadawlamağa qoyayıqqadawlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bolt shut | sizqadawlamağa qoyuğuz!qadawlama qoyuğuz!let someone bolt shut, you all! | alaqadawlamağa qoysunlaqadawlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bolt shut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlamağa qoymayımqadawlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bolt shut | senqadawlamağa qoyma!qadawlama qoyma!don't let someone bolt shut! | olqadawlamağa qoymasınqadawlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bolt shut | bizqadawlamağa qoymayıqqadawlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bolt shut | sizqadawlamağa qoymağız!qadawlama qoymağız!don't let someone bolt shut, you all! | alaqadawlamağa qoymasınlaqadawlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bolt shut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlamağa qoyayımmı?qadawlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bolt shut? | olqadawlamağa qoysunmu?qadawlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bolt shut? | bizqadawlamağa qoyayıqmı?qadawlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bolt shut? | alaqadawlamağa qoysunlamı?qadawlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bolt shut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlamağa qoymayımmı?qadawlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bolt shut? | olqadawlamağa qoymasınmı?qadawlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bolt shut? | bizqadawlamağa qoymayıqmı?qadawlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bolt shut? | alaqadawlamağa qoymasınlamı?qadawlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bolt shut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlamağa qoyamaqadawlama qoyamaI allow someone to bolt shut | senqadawlamağa qoyasaqadawlama qoyasayou allow someone to bolt shut | olqadawlamağa qoyadıqadawlama qoyadıhe allows someone to bolt shut | bizqadawlamağa qoyabızqadawlama qoyabızwe allow someone to bolt shut | sizqadawlamağa qoyasızqadawlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bolt shut | alaqadawlamağa qoyadılaqadawlama qoyadılathey allow someone to bolt shut |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlamağa qoymaymaqadawlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bolt shut | senqadawlamağa qoymaysaqadawlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bolt shut | olqadawlamağa qoymaydıqadawlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bolt shut | bizqadawlamağa qoymaybızqadawlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bolt shut | sizqadawlamağa qoymaysızqadawlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bolt shut | alaqadawlamağa qoymaydılaqadawlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bolt shut |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlamağa qoyamamı?qadawlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bolt shut? | senqadawlamağa qoyamısa?qadawlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bolt shut? | olqadawlamağa qoyamıdı?qadawlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bolt shut? | bizqadawlamağa qoyabızmı?qadawlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bolt shut? | sizqadawlamağa qoyamısız?qadawlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bolt shut? | alaqadawlamağa qoyamıdıla?qadawlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bolt shut? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlamağa qoymaymamı?qadawlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bolt shut? | senqadawlamağa qoymaymısa?qadawlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bolt shut? | olqadawlamağa qoymaymıdı?qadawlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bolt shut? | bizqadawlamağa qoymaybızmı?qadawlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bolt shut? | sizqadawlamağa qoymaymısız?qadawlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bolt shut? | alaqadawlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qadawlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bolt shut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlamağa qoydumqadawlama qoydumI allowed someone to bolt shut | senqadawlamağa qoyduŋqadawlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bolt shut | olqadawlamağa qoyduqadawlama qoyduhe allowed someone to bolt shut | bizqadawlamağa qoyduqqadawlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bolt shut | sizqadawlamağa qoyduğuzqadawlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bolt shut | alaqadawlamağa qoydulaqadawlama qoydulathey allowed someone to bolt shut |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlamağa qoymadımqadawlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bolt shut | senqadawlamağa qoymadıŋqadawlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bolt shut | olqadawlamağa qoymadıqadawlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bolt shut | bizqadawlamağa qoymadıqqadawlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bolt shut | sizqadawlamağa qoymadığızqadawlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bolt shut | alaqadawlamağa qoymadılaqadawlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bolt shut |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlamağa qoydummu?qadawlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bolt shut? | senqadawlamağa qoyduŋmu?qadawlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bolt shut? | olqadawlamağa qoydumu?qadawlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bolt shut? | bizqadawlamağa qoyduqmu?qadawlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bolt shut? | sizqadawlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qadawlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bolt shut? | alaqadawlamağa qoydulamı?qadawlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bolt shut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlamağa qoymadımmı?qadawlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bolt shut? | senqadawlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qadawlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bolt shut? | olqadawlamağa qoymadımı?qadawlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bolt shut? | bizqadawlamağa qoymadıqmı?qadawlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bolt shut? | sizqadawlamağa qoymadığızmı?qadawlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bolt shut? | alaqadawlamağa qoymadılamı?qadawlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bolt shut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqadawlayalamaI can bolt shut | senqadawlayalasayou can bolt shut | olqadawlayaladıhe can bolt shut | bizqadawlayalabızwe can bolt shut | sizqadawlayalasızyou all can bolt shut | alaqadawlayaladılathey can bolt shut |
| Ability — present | menqadawlayalmaymaI can't bolt shut | senqadawlayalmaysayou can't bolt shut | olqadawlayalmaydıhe can't bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmaybızwe can't bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmaysızyou all can't bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmaydılathey can't bolt shut |
| Ability — present | menqadawlayalamamı? qadawlayalamıma?can I bolt shut? | senqadawlayalamısa?can you bolt shut? | olqadawlayalamıdı?can he bolt shut? | bizqadawlayalabızmı? qadawlayalamıbız?can we bolt shut? | sizqadawlayalamısız?can you all bolt shut? | alaqadawlayalamıdıla?can they bolt shut? |
| Ability — present | menqadawlayalmaymamı? qadawlayalmaymıma?can't I bolt shut? | senqadawlayalmaymısa?can't you bolt shut? | olqadawlayalmaymıdı?can't he bolt shut? | bizqadawlayalmaybızmı? qadawlayalmaymıbız?can't we bolt shut? | sizqadawlayalmaymısız?can't you all bolt shut? | alaqadawlayalmaymıdıla?can't they bolt shut? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqadawlayalsamif I can bolt shut | senqadawlayalsaŋif you can bolt shut | olqadawlayalsaif he can bolt shut | bizqadawlayalsaqif we can bolt shut | sizqadawlayalsağızif you all can bolt shut | alaqadawlayalsalaif they can bolt shut |
| Ability — if I can… | menqadawlayalmasamif I can't bolt shut | senqadawlayalmasaŋif you can't bolt shut | olqadawlayalmasaif he can't bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmasaqif we can't bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmasağızif you all can't bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmasalaif they can't bolt shut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlayaldımI was able to bolt shut | senqadawlayaldıŋyou were able to bolt shut | olqadawlayaldıhe was able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayaldıqwe were able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayaldığızyou all were able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayaldılathey were able to bolt shut |
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlayalmadımI could not bolt shut | senqadawlayalmadıŋyou could not bolt shut | olqadawlayalmadıhe could not bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmadıqwe could not bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmadığızyou all could not bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmadılathey could not bolt shut |
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlayaldımmı?was I able to bolt shut? | senqadawlayaldıŋmı?were you able to bolt shut? | olqadawlayaldımı?was he able to bolt shut? | bizqadawlayaldıqmı?were we able to bolt shut? | sizqadawlayaldığızmı?were you all able to bolt shut? | alaqadawlayaldılamı?were they able to bolt shut? |
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlayalmadımmı?couldn't I bolt shut? | senqadawlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bolt shut? | olqadawlayalmadımı?couldn't he bolt shut? | bizqadawlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bolt shut? | sizqadawlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bolt shut? | alaqadawlayalmadılamı?couldn't they bolt shut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlayalğanmaI have been able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalğansayou have been able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalğandıhe has been able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalğanbızwe have been able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalğansızyou all have been able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalğandılathey have been able to bolt shut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalmağansayou haven't been able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bolt shut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlayalğanmamı? qadawlayalğanmıma?have I been able to bolt shut? | senqadawlayalğanmısa?have you been able to bolt shut? | olqadawlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bolt shut? | bizqadawlayalğanbızmı? qadawlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bolt shut? | sizqadawlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bolt shut? | alaqadawlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bolt shut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlayalmağanmamı? qadawlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bolt shut? | senqadawlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bolt shut? | olqadawlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bolt shut? | bizqadawlayalmağanbızmı? qadawlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bolt shut? | sizqadawlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bolt shut? | alaqadawlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bolt shut? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqadawlayalğan edimqadawlayalğanemI had been able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalğan ediŋqadawlayalğaneŋyou had been able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalğan ediqadawlayalğanedhe had been able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalğan edikqadawlayalğanekwe had been able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalğan edigizqadawlayalğanegizyou all had been able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalğan edileqadawlayalğanellethey had been able to bolt shut |
| Ability — past perfect | menqadawlayalmağan edimqadawlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalmağan ediŋqadawlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalmağan ediqadawlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmağan edikqadawlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmağan edigizqadawlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmağan edileqadawlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bolt shut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqadawlayala edimqadawlayalaemI could bolt shut | senqadawlayala ediŋqadawlayalaeŋyou could bolt shut | olqadawlayala ediqadawlayalaedhe could bolt shut | bizqadawlayala edikqadawlayalaekwe could bolt shut | sizqadawlayala edigizqadawlayalaegizyou all could bolt shut | alaqadawlayala edileqadawlayalaellethey could bolt shut |
| Ability — past background | menqadawlayalmay edimqadawlayalmayemI could not bolt shut | senqadawlayalmay ediŋqadawlayalmayeŋyou could not bolt shut | olqadawlayalmay ediqadawlayalmayedhe could not bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmay edikqadawlayalmayekwe could not bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmay edigizqadawlayalmayegizyou all could not bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmay edileqadawlayalmayellethey could not bolt shut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqadawlayalırmaI will be able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalırsayou will be able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalırhe will be able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalırbızwe will be able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalırsızyou all will be able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalırlathey will be able to bolt shut |
| Ability — future I | menqadawlayalmazmaI won't be able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalmazsayou won't be able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalmazhe won't be able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmazbızwe won't be able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmazlathey won't be able to bolt shut |
| Ability — future I | menqadawlayalırmamı? qadawlayalırmıma?will I be able to bolt shut? | senqadawlayalırmısa?will you be able to bolt shut? | olqadawlayalırmı?will he be able to bolt shut? | bizqadawlayalırbızmı? qadawlayalırmıbız?will we be able to bolt shut? | sizqadawlayalırmısız?will you all be able to bolt shut? | alaqadawlayalırlamı? qadawlayalırmıla?will they be able to bolt shut? |
| Ability — future I | menqadawlayalmazmamı? qadawlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bolt shut? | senqadawlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bolt shut? | olqadawlayalmazmı?won't he be able to bolt shut? | bizqadawlayalmazbızmı? qadawlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bolt shut? | sizqadawlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bolt shut? | alaqadawlayalmazlamı? qadawlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bolt shut? |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlayallıqmaI am going to be able to bolt shut | senqadawlayallıqsayou are going to be able to bolt shut | olqadawlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bolt shut |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bolt shut | senqadawlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bolt shut | olqadawlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bolt shut |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlayallıqmamı? qadawlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bolt shut? | senqadawlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bolt shut? | olqadawlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bolt shut? | bizqadawlayallıqbızmı? qadawlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bolt shut? | sizqadawlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bolt shut? | alaqadawlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bolt shut? |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bolt shut? | senqadawlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bolt shut? | olqadawlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bolt shut? | bizqadawlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bolt shut? | sizqadawlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bolt shut? | alaqadawlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bolt shut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqadawlayalır edimqadawlayalır emI would be able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalır ediŋqadawlayalır eŋyou would be able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalır ediqadawlayalır edhe would be able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalır edikqadawlayalır ekwe would be able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalır edigizqadawlayalır egizyou all would be able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalır edileqadawlayalır ellethey would be able to bolt shut |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqadawlayalmaz edimqadawlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bolt shut | senqadawlayalmaz ediŋqadawlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bolt shut | olqadawlayalmaz ediqadawlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bolt shut | bizqadawlayalmaz edikqadawlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bolt shut | sizqadawlayalmaz edigizqadawlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bolt shut | alaqadawlayalmaz edileqadawlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bolt shut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqadawlayalğınqadawlayalğımay you be able to bolt shut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqadawlayalmağınqadawlayalmağımay you not be able to bolt shut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqadawlarğa izleymeI want to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa izleyseyou want to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa izleydihe wants to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa izleybizwe want to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa izleysizyou all want to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa izleydilethey want to bolt shut |
| want to | menqadawlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bolt shut |
| would like to | menqadawlarğa süemeI would like to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa süeseyou would like to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa süedihe would like to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa süebizwe would like to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa süesizyou all would like to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa süedilethey would like to bolt shut |
| would like to | menqadawlarğa süymeymeI would not like to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa süymeydihe would not like to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bolt shut |
| hope to | menqadawlarğa umutlanamaI hope to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa umutlanasayou hope to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bolt shut |
| hope to | menqadawlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bolt shut |
| be about to | menqadawlarğa deb turamaI am about to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa deb turasayou are about to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa deb turadıhe is about to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa deb turabızwe are about to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa deb turadılathey are about to bolt shut |
| be about to | menqadawlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bolt shut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqadawlarğa kerekmeI need to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa kerekseyou need to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa kerekdihe needs to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa kerekbizwe need to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa kereksizyou all need to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa kerekdilethey need to bolt shut |
| need to | menqadawlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bolt shut |
| have to | menmenŋe qadawlarğa tüşediI have to bolt shut | sensenŋe qadawlarğa tüşediyou have to bolt shut | olaŋa qadawlarğa tüşedihe has to bolt shut | bizbizge qadawlarğa tüşediwe have to bolt shut | sizsizge qadawlarğa tüşediyou all have to bolt shut | alaalağa qadawlarğa tüşedithey have to bolt shut |
| have to | menmenŋe qadawlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bolt shut | sensenŋe qadawlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bolt shut | olaŋa qadawlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bolt shut | bizbizge qadawlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bolt shut | sizsizge qadawlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bolt shut | alaalağa qadawlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bolt shut |
| be obliged to | menqadawlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bolt shut |
| be obliged to | menqadawlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bolt shut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqadawlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bolt shut |
| have a way to | menqadawlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bolt shut |
| be free to | menqadawlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bolt shut |
| be free to | menqadawlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bolt shut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qadawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bolt shut | sensenŋe qadawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bolt shut | olaŋa qadawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bolt shut | bizbizge qadawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bolt shut | sizsizge qadawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bolt shut | alaalağa qadawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bolt shut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qadawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bolt shut | sensenŋe qadawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bolt shut | olaŋa qadawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bolt shut | bizbizge qadawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bolt shut | sizsizge qadawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bolt shut | alaalağa qadawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bolt shut |
| be ready to | menqadawlarğa hazırmaI am ready to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa hazırsayou are ready to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bolt shut |
| be ready to | menqadawlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bolt shut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqadawlarğa küreşemeI am trying to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa küreşedihe is trying to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bolt shut |
| try to | menqadawlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bolt shut |
| agree to | menqadawlarğa unaymaI agree to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa unaysayou agree to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa unaydıhe agrees to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa unaybızwe agree to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa unaysızyou all agree to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa unaydılathey agree to bolt shut |
| agree to | menqadawlarğa unamaymaI refuse to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa unamaysayou refuse to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bolt shut |
| hurry to | menqadawlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bolt shut |
| hurry to | menqadawlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bolt shut |
| be afraid to | menqadawlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bolt shut |
| be afraid to | menqadawlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bolt shut | senqadawlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bolt shut | olqadawlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bolt shut | bizqadawlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bolt shut | sizqadawlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bolt shut | alaqadawlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bolt shut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqadawlay bolmazmaI can't be bolting shut | senqadawlay bolmazsayou can't be bolting shut | olqadawlay bolmazhe can't be bolting shut | bizqadawlay bolmazbızwe can't be bolting shut | sizqadawlay bolmazsızyou all can't be bolting shut | alaqadawlay bolmazlathey can't be bolting shut |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqadawlamay bolmazmaI must be bolting shut (emphatic) | senqadawlamay bolmazsayou must be bolting shut (emphatic) | olqadawlamay bolmazhe must be bolting shut (emphatic) | bizqadawlamay bolmazbızwe must be bolting shut (emphatic) | sizqadawlamay bolmazsızyou all must be bolting shut (emphatic) | alaqadawlamay bolmazlathey must be bolting shut (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqadawlay turmasamif I don't keep bolting shut | senqadawlay turmasaŋif you don't keep bolting shut | olqadawlay turmasaif he doesn't keep bolting shut | bizqadawlay turmasaqif we don't keep bolting shut | sizqadawlay turmasağızif you all don't keep bolting shut | alaqadawlay turmasalaif they don't keep bolting shut |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqadawlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bolting shut | senqadawlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bolting shut | olqadawlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bolting shut | bizqadawlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bolting shut | sizqadawlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bolting shut | alaqadawlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bolting shut |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqadawlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bolting shut (emphatic) | senqadawlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bolting shut (emphatic) | olqadawlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bolting shut (emphatic) | bizqadawlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bolting shut (emphatic) | sizqadawlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bolting shut (emphatic) | alaqadawlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bolting shut (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqadawlamay turamaI keep on not bolting shut | senqadawlamay turasayou keep on not bolting shut | olqadawlamay turadıhe keeps on not bolting shut | bizqadawlamay turabızwe keep on not bolting shut | sizqadawlamay turasızyou all keep on not bolting shut | alaqadawlamay turadılathey keep on not bolting shut |
| Progressive — double negation | menqadawlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bolting shut | senqadawlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bolting shut | olqadawlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bolting shut | bizqadawlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bolting shut | sizqadawlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bolting shut | alaqadawlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bolting shut |
| Progressive — double negation | menqadawlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bolting shut? | senqadawlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bolting shut? | olqadawlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bolting shut? | bizqadawlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bolting shut? | sizqadawlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bolting shut? | alaqadawlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bolting shut? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqadawlağan bolmazmaI can't have bolted shut | senqadawlağan bolmazsayou can't have bolted shut | olqadawlağan bolmazhe can't have bolted shut | bizqadawlağan bolmazbızwe can't have bolted shut | sizqadawlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have bolted shut | alaqadawlağan bolmazlathey can't have bolted shut |
| Inference — double negation | menqadawlamağan bolmazmaI must have bolted shut (emphatic) | senqadawlamağan bolmazsayou must have bolted shut (emphatic) | olqadawlamağan bolmazhe must have bolted shut (emphatic) | bizqadawlamağan bolmazbızwe must have bolted shut (emphatic) | sizqadawlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have bolted shut (emphatic) | alaqadawlamağan bolmazlathey must have bolted shut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqadawlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bolted shut | senqadawlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bolted shut | olqadawlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bolted shut | bizqadawlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bolted shut | sizqadawlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bolted shut | alaqadawlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bolted shut |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqadawlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bolted shut | senqadawlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bolted shut | olqadawlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bolted shut | bizqadawlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bolted shut | sizqadawlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bolted shut | alaqadawlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bolted shut |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqadawlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bolt shut |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqadawlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bolt shut (emphatic) | senqadawlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bolt shut (emphatic) | olqadawlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bolt shut (emphatic) | bizqadawlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bolt shut (emphatic) | sizqadawlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bolt shut (emphatic) | alaqadawlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bolt shut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqadawlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bolt shut | senqadawlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bolt shut | olqadawlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bolt shut | bizqadawlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bolt shut | sizqadawlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bolt shut | alaqadawlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bolt shut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqadawlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bolt shut | senqadawlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bolt shut | olqadawlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bolt shut | bizqadawlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bolt shut | sizqadawlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bolt shut | alaqadawlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bolt shut |