qadaltırğa
/qadaltɯrʁa/
1. set someone hard at something, make someone work hard at something, make someone apply themselves
- oquwğa qadaltırğa — to make someone apply themselves to study
- jaşnı oquwğa qadaltdı — he made the boy apply himself to study
- atam meni işge qadaltdı — my father set me hard at work
- anam bizni işge qadaltadı — our mother keeps us hard at work
- işge qadaltdı — he set them hard at work
2. set someone on another, incite someone against another one source
- birewge qadaltırğa — to set someone on another
- itni anŋa qadaltdı — he set the dog on him
- itleni jawlağa qadaltdıla — they set the dogs on the enemies
- jaşlanı bir birine qadaltdı — he set the young men on one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- qadaltadıhe is setting someone hard at something
- qadaltdıhe set someone hard at something
- qadalthandıhe has set someone hard at something
- qadaltırhe will set someone hard at something
- qadaltırıqdıhe is going to set someone hard at something
- qadalta edihe was setting someone hard at something
- qadaltsaif he sets someone hard at something
- qadalt!set someone hard at something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadaltamaI am setting someone hard at something | senqadaltasayou are setting someone hard at something | olqadaltadıhe is setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltabızwe are setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltasızyou all are setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltadılathey are setting someone hard at something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadaltmaymaI am not setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmaysayou are not setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmaydıhe is not setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmaybızwe are not setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmaysızyou all are not setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmaydılathey are not setting someone hard at something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadaltamamı? qadaltamıma?am I setting someone hard at something? | senqadaltamısa?are you setting someone hard at something? | olqadaltamıdı?is he setting someone hard at something? | bizqadaltabızmı? qadaltamıbız?are we setting someone hard at something? | sizqadaltamısız?are you all setting someone hard at something? | alaqadaltamıdıla?are they setting someone hard at something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadaltmaymamı? qadaltmaymıma?aren't I setting someone hard at something? | senqadaltmaymısa?aren't you setting someone hard at something? | olqadaltmaymıdı?isn't he setting someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmaybızmı? qadaltmaymıbız?aren't we setting someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmaymısız?aren't you all setting someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmaymıdıla?aren't they setting someone hard at something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadaltıwçanmaI usually set someone hard at something | senqadaltıwçansayou usually set someone hard at something | olqadaltıwçandıhe usually sets someone hard at something | bizqadaltıwçanbızwe usually set someone hard at something | sizqadaltıwçansızyou all usually set someone hard at something | alaqadaltıwçandılathey usually set someone hard at something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadaltmawçanmaI usually don't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmawçansayou usually don't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmawçanbızwe usually don't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmawçansızyou all usually don't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmawçandılathey usually don't set someone hard at something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadaltıwçanmamı? qadaltıwçanmıma?do I usually set someone hard at something? | senqadaltıwçanmısa?do you usually set someone hard at something? | olqadaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltıwçanbızmı? qadaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set someone hard at something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadaltmawçanmamı? qadaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmawçanbızmı? qadaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set someone hard at something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqadaltıbdıhe has set someone hard at something and remains so | alaqadaltıbdılathey have set someone hard at something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqadaltıbmıdı?has he set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltıbmıdıla?have they set someone hard at something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadaltıb turamaI keep setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb turasayou keep setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb turadıhe keeps setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb turabızwe keep setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb turasızyou all keep setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb turadılathey keep setting someone hard at something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadaltıb turmaymaI don't keep setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb turmaysayou don't keep setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep setting someone hard at something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadaltıb turamamı? qadaltıb turamıma?do I keep setting someone hard at something? | senqadaltıb turamısa?do you keep setting someone hard at something? | olqadaltıb turamıdı?does he keep setting someone hard at something? | bizqadaltıb turabızmı? qadaltıb turamıbız?do we keep setting someone hard at something? | sizqadaltıb turamısız?do you all keep setting someone hard at something? | alaqadaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep setting someone hard at something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadaltıb turmaymamı? qadaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting someone hard at something? | senqadaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting someone hard at something? | olqadaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting someone hard at something? | bizqadaltıb turmaybızmı? qadaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting someone hard at something? | sizqadaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting someone hard at something? | alaqadaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting someone hard at something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadalta turamaI am in the middle of setting someone hard at something | senqadalta turasayou are in the middle of setting someone hard at something | olqadalta turadıhe is in the middle of setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta turabızwe are in the middle of setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta turasızyou all are in the middle of setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta turadılathey are in the middle of setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting someone hard at something | senqadalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting someone hard at something | olqadalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadalta turamamı? qadalta turamıma?am I in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | senqadalta turamısa?are you in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | olqadalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | bizqadalta turabızmı? qadalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | sizqadalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | alaqadalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting someone hard at something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadalta turmaymamı? qadalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | senqadalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | olqadalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | bizqadalta turmaybızmı? qadalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | sizqadalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting someone hard at something? | alaqadalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting someone hard at something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadaltdımI set someone hard at something | senqadaltdıŋyou set someone hard at something | olqadaltdıhe set someone hard at something | bizqadaltdıqwe set someone hard at something | sizqadaltdığızyou all set someone hard at something | alaqadaltdılathey set someone hard at something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadaltmadımI didn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmadıŋyou didn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmadıhe didn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmadıqwe didn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmadığızyou all didn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmadılathey didn't set someone hard at something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadaltdımmı?did I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltdıŋmı?did you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltdımı?did he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltdıqmı?did we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltdığızmı?did you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltdılamı?did they set someone hard at something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadaltmadımmı?didn't I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmadıŋmı?didn't you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmadımı?didn't he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmadıqmı?didn't we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmadığızmı?didn't you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmadılamı?didn't they set someone hard at something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadalthanmaI have set someone hard at something | senqadalthansayou have set someone hard at something | olqadalthandıhe has set someone hard at something | bizqadalthanbızwe have set someone hard at something | sizqadalthansızyou all have set someone hard at something | alaqadalthandılathey have set someone hard at something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadaltmağanmaI haven't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağansayou haven't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağandıhe hasn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağanbızwe haven't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağansızyou all haven't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağandılathey haven't set someone hard at something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadalthanmamı? qadalthanmıma?have I set someone hard at something? | senqadalthanmısa?have you set someone hard at something? | olqadalthanmıdı?has he set someone hard at something? | bizqadalthanbızmı? qadalthanmıbız?have we set someone hard at something? | sizqadalthanmısız?have you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadalthanmıdıla?have they set someone hard at something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadaltmağanmamı? qadaltmağanmıma?haven't I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmağanmısa?haven't you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmağanbızmı? qadaltmağanmıbız?haven't we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmağanmısız?haven't you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they set someone hard at something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqadaltıb turdumI kept setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb turduŋyou kept setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb turduhe kept setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb turduqwe kept setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb turduğuzyou all kept setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb turdulathey kept setting someone hard at something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqadaltıb turmadımI didn't keep setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep setting someone hard at something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadaltırmaI will set someone hard at something | senqadaltırsayou will set someone hard at something | olqadaltırhe will set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırbızwe will set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırsızyou all will set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırlathey will set someone hard at something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadaltmazmaI won't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmazsayou won't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmazhe won't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmazbızwe won't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmazsızyou all won't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmazlathey won't set someone hard at something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadaltırmamı? qadaltırmıma?will I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltırmısa?will you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltırmı?will he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltırbızmı? qadaltırmıbız?will we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltırmısız?will you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltırlamı? qadaltırmıla?will they set someone hard at something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadaltmazmamı? qadaltmazmıma?won't I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmazmısa?won't you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmazmı?won't he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmazbızmı? qadaltmazmıbız?won't we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmazmısız?won't you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmazlamı? qadaltmazmıla?won't they set someone hard at something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadaltırıqmaI am going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıqsayou are going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıqdıhe is going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıqbızwe are going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıqsızyou all are going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıqdılathey are going to set someone hard at something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadaltırıq tülmeI am not going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq tülseyou are not going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq tüldühe is not going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to set someone hard at something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadaltırıqmamı? qadaltırıqmıma?am I going to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltırıqmısa?are you going to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltırıqmıdı?is he going to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltırıqbızmı? qadaltırıqmıbız?are we going to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltırıqmısız?are you all going to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to set someone hard at something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set someone hard at something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqadalthan edimqadalthanemI had set someone hard at something | senqadalthan ediŋqadalthaneŋyou had set someone hard at something | olqadalthan ediqadalthanedhe had set someone hard at something | bizqadalthan edikqadalthanekwe had set someone hard at something | sizqadalthan edigizqadalthanegizyou all had set someone hard at something | alaqadalthan edileqadalthanellethey had set someone hard at something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqadaltmağan edimqadaltmağanemI hadn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağan ediŋqadaltmağaneŋyou hadn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağan ediqadaltmağanedhe hadn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağan edikqadaltmağanekwe hadn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağan edigizqadaltmağanegizyou all hadn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağan edileqadaltmağanellethey hadn't set someone hard at something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqadalta edimqadaltaemI was setting someone hard at something | senqadalta ediŋqadaltaeŋyou were setting someone hard at something | olqadalta ediqadaltaedhe was setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta edikqadaltaekwe were setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta edigizqadaltaegizyou all were setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta edileqadaltaellethey were setting someone hard at something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqadaltmay edimqadaltmayemI wasn't setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay ediŋqadaltmayeŋyou weren't setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay ediqadaltmayedhe wasn't setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay edikqadaltmayekwe weren't setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay edigizqadaltmayegizyou all weren't setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay edileqadaltmayellethey weren't setting someone hard at something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqadaltıwçan edimqadaltıwçanemI used to set someone hard at something | senqadaltıwçan ediŋqadaltıwçaneŋyou used to set someone hard at something | olqadaltıwçan ediqadaltıwçanedhe used to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltıwçan edikqadaltıwçanekwe used to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltıwçan edigizqadaltıwçanegizyou all used to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltıwçan edileqadaltıwçanellethey used to set someone hard at something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqadaltmawçan edimqadaltmawçanemI didn't use to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmawçan ediŋqadaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmawçan ediqadaltmawçanedhe didn't use to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmawçan edikqadaltmawçanekwe didn't use to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmawçan edigizqadaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmawçan edileqadaltmawçanellethey didn't use to set someone hard at something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqadaltıb edihe had set someone hard at something and remained so | alaqadaltıb edilethey had set someone hard at something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqadaltıb tül edihe hadn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb tül edilethey hadn't set someone hard at something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqadaltıb tura edimqadaltıb turaemI had kept setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb tura ediŋqadaltıb turaeŋyou had kept setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb tura ediqadaltıb turaedhe had kept setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb tura edikqadaltıb turaekwe had kept setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb tura edigizqadaltıb turaegizyou all had kept setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb tura edileqadaltıb turaellethey had kept setting someone hard at something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqadaltıb turmay edimqadaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb turmay ediŋqadaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb turmay ediqadaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb turmay edikqadaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb turmay edigizqadaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb turmay edileqadaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting someone hard at something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqadalta tura edimqadalta turaemI was in the middle of setting someone hard at something | senqadalta tura ediŋqadalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting someone hard at something | olqadalta tura ediqadalta turaedhe was in the middle of setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta tura edikqadalta turaekwe were in the middle of setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta tura edigizqadalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta tura edileqadalta turaellethey were in the middle of setting someone hard at something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqadalta turmay edimqadalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting someone hard at something | senqadalta turmay ediŋqadalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting someone hard at something | olqadalta turmay ediqadalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta turmay edikqadalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta turmay edigizqadalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta turmay edileqadalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting someone hard at something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqadaltır edimqadaltır emI would set someone hard at something | senqadaltır ediŋqadaltır eŋyou would set someone hard at something | olqadaltır ediqadaltır edhe would set someone hard at something | bizqadaltır edikqadaltır ekwe would set someone hard at something | sizqadaltır edigizqadaltır egizyou all would set someone hard at something | alaqadaltır edileqadaltır ellethey would set someone hard at something |
| Conditional result (would) | menqadaltmaz edimqadaltmaz emI wouldn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmaz ediŋqadaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmaz ediqadaltmaz edhe wouldn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmaz edikqadaltmaz ekwe wouldn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmaz edigizqadaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmaz edileqadaltmaz ellethey wouldn't set someone hard at something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqadaltırıq edimqadaltırıq emI would have set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq ediŋqadaltırıq eŋyou would have set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq ediqadaltırıq edhe would have set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq edikqadaltırıq ekwe would have set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq edigizqadaltırıq egizyou all would have set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq edileqadaltırıq ellethey would have set someone hard at something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqadaltırıq tül edimqadaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq tül ediŋqadaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq tül ediqadaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq tül edikqadaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq tül edigizqadaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq tül edileqadaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have set someone hard at something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqadaltsamif I set someone hard at something | senqadaltsaŋif you set someone hard at something | olqadaltsaif he sets someone hard at something | bizqadaltsaqif we set someone hard at something | sizqadaltsağızif you all set someone hard at something | alaqadaltsalaif they set someone hard at something |
| Conditional | menqadaltmasamif I don't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmasaŋif you don't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmasaif he doesn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmasaqif we don't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmasağızif you all don't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmasalaif they don't set someone hard at something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqadalta esemif I am setting someone hard at something | senqadalta eseŋif you are setting someone hard at something | olqadalta eseif he is setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta esekif we are setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta esegizif you all are setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta eseleif they are setting someone hard at something |
| Conditional, present real | menqadaltmay esemif I am not setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay eseŋif you are not setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay eseif he is not setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay esekif we are not setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay esegizif you all are not setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay eseleif they are not setting someone hard at something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqadaltsam ediqadaltsam edif only I set someone hard at something | senqadaltsaŋ ediqadaltsaŋ edif only you set someone hard at something | olqadaltsa ediqadaltsaedif only he set someone hard at something | bizqadaltsaq ediqadaltsaq edif only we set someone hard at something | sizqadaltsağız ediqadaltsağız edif only you all set someone hard at something | alaqadaltsala ediqadaltsalaedif only they set someone hard at something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqadaltmasam ediqadaltmasam edif only I didn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmasaŋ ediqadaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmasa ediqadaltmasaedif only he didn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmasaq ediqadaltmasaq edif only we didn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmasağız ediqadaltmasağız edif only you all didn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmasala ediqadaltmasalaedif only they didn't set someone hard at something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqadaltıb tursamif I carry on setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb tursaŋif you carry on setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb tursaif he carries on setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb tursaqif we carry on setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb tursağızif you all carry on setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb tursalaif they carry on setting someone hard at something |
| Durative conditional | menqadaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting someone hard at something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqadaltıb tura esemif I have kept setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb tura eseif he has kept setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb tura esekif we have kept setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb tura eseleif they have kept setting someone hard at something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqadaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting someone hard at something | senqadaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting someone hard at something | olqadaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting someone hard at something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqadalta tursamif I keep setting someone hard at something | senqadalta tursaŋif you keep setting someone hard at something | olqadalta tursaif he keeps setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta tursaqif we keep setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta tursağızif you all keep setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta tursalaif they keep setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive conditional | menqadaltmay tursamif I keep on not setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay tursaif he keeps on not setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay tursaqif we keep on not setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay tursalaif they keep on not setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqadalta tura esemif I am in the middle of setting someone hard at something | senqadalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting someone hard at something | olqadalta tura eseif he is in the middle of setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta tura esekif we are in the middle of setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqadaltmay tura esemif I keep on not setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay tura esekif we keep on not setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqadaltdım esemif I set someone hard at something | senqadaltdıŋ eseŋif you set someone hard at something | olqadaltdı eseif he set someone hard at something | bizqadaltdıq esekif we set someone hard at something | sizqadaltdığız esegizif you all set someone hard at something | alaqadaltdıla eseleif they set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqadaltmadım esemif I didn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmadı eseif he didn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmadıq esekif we didn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmadıla eseleif they didn't set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqadalthan esemif I did set someone hard at something (indeed) | senqadalthan eseŋif you did set someone hard at something (indeed) | olqadalthan eseif he did set someone hard at something (indeed) | bizqadalthan esekif we did set someone hard at something (indeed) | sizqadalthan esegizif you all did set someone hard at something (indeed) | alaqadalthan eseleif they did set someone hard at something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqadaltmağan esemif I didn't set someone hard at something (indeed) | senqadaltmağan eseŋif you didn't set someone hard at something (indeed) | olqadaltmağan eseif he didn't set someone hard at something (indeed) | bizqadaltmağan esekif we didn't set someone hard at something (indeed) | sizqadaltmağan esegizif you all didn't set someone hard at something (indeed) | alaqadaltmağan eseleif they didn't set someone hard at something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqadalthan bolsamif I had set someone hard at something | senqadalthan bolsaŋif you had set someone hard at something | olqadalthan bolsaif he had set someone hard at something | bizqadalthan bolsaqif we had set someone hard at something | sizqadalthan bolsağızif you all had set someone hard at something | alaqadalthan bolsalaif they had set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqadaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqadalthan bolsam ediqadalthan bolsam edif only I had set someone hard at something | senqadalthan bolsaŋ ediqadalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had set someone hard at something | olqadalthan bolsa ediqadalthan bolsaedif only he had set someone hard at something | bizqadalthan bolsaq ediqadalthan bolsaq edif only we had set someone hard at something | sizqadalthan bolsağız ediqadalthan bolsağız edif only you all had set someone hard at something | alaqadalthan bolsala ediqadalthan bolsalaedif only they had set someone hard at something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqadaltmağan bolsam ediqadaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağan bolsaŋ ediqadaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağan bolsa ediqadaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağan bolsaq ediqadaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağan bolsağız ediqadaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağan bolsala ediqadaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set someone hard at something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqadaltır esemif I will set someone hard at something | senqadaltır eseŋif you will set someone hard at something | olqadaltır eseif he will set someone hard at something | bizqadaltır esekif we will set someone hard at something | sizqadaltır esegizif you all will set someone hard at something | alaqadaltır eseleif they will set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, aorist | menqadaltmaz esemif I won't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmaz eseŋif you won't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmaz eseif he won't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmaz esekif we won't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmaz esegizif you all won't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmaz eseleif they won't set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqadaltırıq esemif I am going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq eseŋif you are going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq eseif he is going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq esekif we are going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq esegizif you all are going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq eseleif they are going to set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, future | menqadaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqadaltırıq bolsamif I were going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq bolsaif he were going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqadaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set someone hard at something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qadaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqadalta bolurmaI must be setting someone hard at something | senqadalta bolursayou must be setting someone hard at something | olqadalta bolurhe must be setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta bolurbuzwe must be setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta bolursuzyou all must be setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta bolurlathey must be setting someone hard at something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqadaltmay bolurmaI must not be setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay bolursayou must not be setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay bolurhe must not be setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay bolurlathey must not be setting someone hard at something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqadalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | senqadalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | olqadalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting someone hard at something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqadaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting someone hard at something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqadalthan bolurmaI must have set someone hard at something | senqadalthan bolursayou must have set someone hard at something | olqadalthan bolurhe must have set someone hard at something | bizqadalthan bolurbuzwe must have set someone hard at something | sizqadalthan bolursuzyou all must have set someone hard at something | alaqadalthan bolurlathey must have set someone hard at something |
| Inference (must have) | menqadaltmağan bolurmaI must not have set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağan bolursayou must not have set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağan bolurhe must not have set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağan bolurlathey must not have set someone hard at something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqadaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq bolursayou must be going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq bolurhe must be going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to set someone hard at something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqadaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set someone hard at something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqadaltayımlet me set someone hard at something | senqadalt!set someone hard at something! | olqadaltsınlet him set someone hard at something | bizqadaltayıqlet's set someone hard at something | sizqadaltığız!set someone hard at something, you all! | alaqadaltsınlalet them set someone hard at something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqadaltmayımlet me not set someone hard at something | senqadaltma!don't set someone hard at something! | olqadaltmasınlet him not set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmayıqlet's not set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağız!don't set someone hard at something, you all! | alaqadaltmasınlalet them not set someone hard at something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqadaltayımmı?shall I set someone hard at something? | olqadaltsınmı?should he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltayıqmı?shall we set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltsınlamı?should they set someone hard at something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqadaltmayımmı?shall I not set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmasınmı?should he not set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmayıqmı?shall we not set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmasınlamı?should they not set someone hard at something? | ||
| Requests | senqadaltçı2qadaltçınplease set someone hard at something | olqadaltsınçıdo let him set someone hard at something | sizqadaltçığızplease set someone hard at something (plural/polite) | alaqadaltsınlaçıdo let them set someone hard at something | ||
| Requests | senqadaltmaçı2qadaltmaçınplease don't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmasınçıdo let him not set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmaçığızplease don't set someone hard at something (plural/polite) | alaqadaltmasınlaçıdo let them not set someone hard at something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqadalthınqadalthımay you set someone hard at something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqadaltmağınqadaltmağımay you not set someone hard at something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqadalthay edim qadaltha edimwould that I set someone hard at something | senqadalthay ediŋ qadaltha ediŋwould that you set someone hard at something | olqadalthay edi qadaltha ediwould that he set someone hard at something | bizqadalthay edik qadaltha edikwould that we set someone hard at something | sizqadalthay edigiz qadaltha edigizwould that you all set someone hard at something | alaqadalthay edile qadaltha edilewould that they set someone hard at something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqadaltmağay edim qadaltmağa edimwould that I did not set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağay ediŋ qadaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağay edi qadaltmağa ediwould that he did not set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağay edik qadaltmağa edikwould that we did not set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağay edigiz qadaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağay edile qadaltmağa edilewould that they did not set someone hard at something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadaltmağa qoyayımqadaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağa qoy!qadaltma qoy!let someone set someone hard at something! | olqadaltmağa qoysunqadaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağa qoyayıqqadaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağa qoyuğuz!qadaltma qoyuğuz!let someone set someone hard at something, you all! | alaqadaltmağa qoysunlaqadaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set someone hard at something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadaltmağa qoymayımqadaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağa qoyma!qadaltma qoyma!don't let someone set someone hard at something! | olqadaltmağa qoymasınqadaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağa qoymayıqqadaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağa qoymağız!qadaltma qoymağız!don't let someone set someone hard at something, you all! | alaqadaltmağa qoymasınlaqadaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set someone hard at something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadaltmağa qoyayımmı?qadaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmağa qoysunmu?qadaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmağa qoyayıqmı?qadaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmağa qoysunlamı?qadaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set someone hard at something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadaltmağa qoymayımmı?qadaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmağa qoymasınmı?qadaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmağa qoymayıqmı?qadaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmağa qoymasınlamı?qadaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set someone hard at something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqadaltmağa qoyamaqadaltma qoyamaI allow someone to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağa qoyasaqadaltma qoyasayou allow someone to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağa qoyadıqadaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağa qoyabızqadaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağa qoyasızqadaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağa qoyadılaqadaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to set someone hard at something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadaltmağa qoymaymaqadaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağa qoymaysaqadaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağa qoymaydıqadaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağa qoymaybızqadaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağa qoymaysızqadaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağa qoymaydılaqadaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set someone hard at something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadaltmağa qoyamamı?qadaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmağa qoyamısa?qadaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmağa qoyamıdı?qadaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmağa qoyabızmı?qadaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmağa qoyamısız?qadaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmağa qoyamıdıla?qadaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set someone hard at something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadaltmağa qoymaymamı?qadaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmağa qoymaymısa?qadaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmağa qoymaymıdı?qadaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmağa qoymaybızmı?qadaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmağa qoymaymısız?qadaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?qadaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set someone hard at something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadaltmağa qoydumqadaltma qoydumI allowed someone to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağa qoyduŋqadaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağa qoyduqadaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağa qoyduqqadaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağa qoyduğuzqadaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağa qoydulaqadaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to set someone hard at something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadaltmağa qoymadımqadaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağa qoymadıŋqadaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağa qoymadıqadaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağa qoymadıqqadaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağa qoymadığızqadaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağa qoymadılaqadaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set someone hard at something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadaltmağa qoydummu?qadaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmağa qoyduŋmu?qadaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmağa qoydumu?qadaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmağa qoyduqmu?qadaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?qadaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmağa qoydulamı?qadaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set someone hard at something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadaltmağa qoymadımmı?qadaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?qadaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltmağa qoymadımı?qadaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmağa qoymadıqmı?qadaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmağa qoymadığızmı?qadaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmağa qoymadılamı?qadaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set someone hard at something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qadaltalırğa be able to set someone hard at something · qadaltalmazğa be unable to set someone hard at something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqadaltalamaI can set someone hard at something | senqadaltalasayou can set someone hard at something | olqadaltaladıhe can set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalabızwe can set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalasızyou all can set someone hard at something | alaqadaltaladılathey can set someone hard at something |
| Ability — present | menqadaltalmaymaI can't set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmaysayou can't set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmaydıhe can't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmaybızwe can't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmaysızyou all can't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmaydılathey can't set someone hard at something |
| Ability — present | menqadaltalamamı? qadaltalamıma?can I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltalamısa?can you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltalamıdı?can he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltalabızmı? qadaltalamıbız?can we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltalamısız?can you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltalamıdıla?can they set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — present | menqadaltalmaymamı? qadaltalmaymıma?can't I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltalmaymısa?can't you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltalmaymıdı?can't he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltalmaybızmı? qadaltalmaymıbız?can't we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltalmaymısız?can't you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltalmaymıdıla?can't they set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqadaltalsamif I can set someone hard at something | senqadaltalsaŋif you can set someone hard at something | olqadaltalsaif he can set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalsaqif we can set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalsağızif you all can set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalsalaif they can set someone hard at something |
| Ability — if I can… | menqadaltalmasamif I can't set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmasaŋif you can't set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmasaif he can't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmasaqif we can't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmasağızif you all can't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmasalaif they can't set someone hard at something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqadaltaldımI was able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltaldıŋyou were able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltaldıhe was able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltaldıqwe were able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltaldığızyou all were able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltaldılathey were able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — simple past | menqadaltalmadımI could not set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmadıŋyou could not set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmadıhe could not set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmadıqwe could not set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmadığızyou all could not set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmadılathey could not set someone hard at something |
| Ability — simple past | menqadaltaldımmı?was I able to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltaldıŋmı?were you able to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltaldımı?was he able to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltaldıqmı?were we able to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltaldığızmı?were you all able to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltaldılamı?were they able to set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — simple past | menqadaltalmadımmı?couldn't I set someone hard at something? | senqadaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set someone hard at something? | olqadaltalmadımı?couldn't he set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltalmadılamı?couldn't they set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadaltalğanmaI have been able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalğansayou have been able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalğandıhe has been able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalğanbızwe have been able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalğansızyou all have been able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalğandılathey have been able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmağansayou haven't been able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadaltalğanmamı? qadaltalğanmıma?have I been able to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltalğanmısa?have you been able to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltalğanbızmı? qadaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadaltalmağanmamı? qadaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltalmağanbızmı? qadaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqadaltalğan edimqadaltalğanemI had been able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalğan ediŋqadaltalğaneŋyou had been able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalğan ediqadaltalğanedhe had been able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalğan edikqadaltalğanekwe had been able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalğan edigizqadaltalğanegizyou all had been able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalğan edileqadaltalğanellethey had been able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — past perfect | menqadaltalmağan edimqadaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmağan ediŋqadaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmağan ediqadaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmağan edikqadaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmağan edigizqadaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmağan edileqadaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqadaltala edimqadaltalaemI could set someone hard at something | senqadaltala ediŋqadaltalaeŋyou could set someone hard at something | olqadaltala ediqadaltalaedhe could set someone hard at something | bizqadaltala edikqadaltalaekwe could set someone hard at something | sizqadaltala edigizqadaltalaegizyou all could set someone hard at something | alaqadaltala edileqadaltalaellethey could set someone hard at something |
| Ability — past background | menqadaltalmay edimqadaltalmayemI could not set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmay ediŋqadaltalmayeŋyou could not set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmay ediqadaltalmayedhe could not set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmay edikqadaltalmayekwe could not set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmay edigizqadaltalmayegizyou all could not set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmay edileqadaltalmayellethey could not set someone hard at something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqadaltalırmaI will be able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalırsayou will be able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalırhe will be able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalırbızwe will be able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalırsızyou all will be able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalırlathey will be able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — future I | menqadaltalmazmaI won't be able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmazsayou won't be able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmazhe won't be able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmazbızwe won't be able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmazlathey won't be able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — future I | menqadaltalırmamı? qadaltalırmıma?will I be able to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltalırmısa?will you be able to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltalırmı?will he be able to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltalırbızmı? qadaltalırmıbız?will we be able to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltalırmısız?will you all be able to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltalırlamı? qadaltalırmıla?will they be able to set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — future I | menqadaltalmazmamı? qadaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltalmazmı?won't he be able to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltalmazbızmı? qadaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltalmazlamı? qadaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — future II | menqadaltallıqmaI am going to be able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltallıqsayou are going to be able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — future II | menqadaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — future II | menqadaltallıqmamı? qadaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltallıqbızmı? qadaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — future II | menqadaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set someone hard at something? | senqadaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set someone hard at something? | olqadaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set someone hard at something? | bizqadaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set someone hard at something? | sizqadaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set someone hard at something? | alaqadaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set someone hard at something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqadaltalır edimqadaltalır emI would be able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalır ediŋqadaltalır eŋyou would be able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalır ediqadaltalır edhe would be able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalır edikqadaltalır ekwe would be able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalır edigizqadaltalır egizyou all would be able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalır edileqadaltalır ellethey would be able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqadaltalmaz edimqadaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set someone hard at something | senqadaltalmaz ediŋqadaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set someone hard at something | olqadaltalmaz ediqadaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltalmaz edikqadaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltalmaz edigizqadaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltalmaz edileqadaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set someone hard at something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqadaltalğınqadaltalğımay you be able to set someone hard at something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqadaltalmağınqadaltalmağımay you not be able to set someone hard at something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqadaltırğa izleymeI want to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa izleyseyou want to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa izleydihe wants to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa izleybizwe want to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa izleysizyou all want to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa izleydilethey want to set someone hard at something |
| want to | menqadaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set someone hard at something |
| would like to | menqadaltırğa süemeI would like to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa süeseyou would like to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa süedihe would like to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa süebizwe would like to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa süesizyou all would like to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa süedilethey would like to set someone hard at something |
| would like to | menqadaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set someone hard at something |
| hope to | menqadaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set someone hard at something |
| hope to | menqadaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set someone hard at something |
| be about to | menqadaltırğa deb turamaI am about to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa deb turasayou are about to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to set someone hard at something |
| be about to | menqadaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set someone hard at something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqadaltırğa kerekmeI need to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa kerekseyou need to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa kerekdihe needs to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa kerekbizwe need to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa kereksizyou all need to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa kerekdilethey need to set someone hard at something |
| need to | menqadaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set someone hard at something |
| have to | menmenŋe qadaltırğa tüşediI have to set someone hard at something | sensenŋe qadaltırğa tüşediyou have to set someone hard at something | olaŋa qadaltırğa tüşedihe has to set someone hard at something | bizbizge qadaltırğa tüşediwe have to set someone hard at something | sizsizge qadaltırğa tüşediyou all have to set someone hard at something | alaalağa qadaltırğa tüşedithey have to set someone hard at something |
| have to | menmenŋe qadaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set someone hard at something | sensenŋe qadaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set someone hard at something | olaŋa qadaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set someone hard at something | bizbizge qadaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set someone hard at something | sizsizge qadaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set someone hard at something | alaalağa qadaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set someone hard at something |
| be obliged to | menqadaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set someone hard at something |
| be obliged to | menqadaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set someone hard at something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqadaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set someone hard at something |
| have a way to | menqadaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set someone hard at something |
| be free to | menqadaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set someone hard at something |
| be free to | menqadaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set someone hard at something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qadaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set someone hard at something | sensenŋe qadaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set someone hard at something | olaŋa qadaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set someone hard at something | bizbizge qadaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set someone hard at something | sizsizge qadaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set someone hard at something | alaalağa qadaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set someone hard at something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qadaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set someone hard at something | sensenŋe qadaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set someone hard at something | olaŋa qadaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set someone hard at something | bizbizge qadaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set someone hard at something | sizsizge qadaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set someone hard at something | alaalağa qadaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set someone hard at something |
| be ready to | menqadaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set someone hard at something |
| be ready to | menqadaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set someone hard at something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqadaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set someone hard at something |
| try to | menqadaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set someone hard at something |
| agree to | menqadaltırğa unaymaI agree to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa unaysayou agree to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa unaybızwe agree to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa unaydılathey agree to set someone hard at something |
| agree to | menqadaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set someone hard at something |
| hurry to | menqadaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set someone hard at something |
| hurry to | menqadaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set someone hard at something |
| be afraid to | menqadaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set someone hard at something |
| be afraid to | menqadaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set someone hard at something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqadalta bolmazmaI can't be setting someone hard at something | senqadalta bolmazsayou can't be setting someone hard at something | olqadalta bolmazhe can't be setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta bolmazbızwe can't be setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta bolmazsızyou all can't be setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta bolmazlathey can't be setting someone hard at something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqadaltmay bolmazmaI must be setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | senqadaltmay bolmazsayou must be setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | olqadaltmay bolmazhe must be setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | bizqadaltmay bolmazbızwe must be setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | sizqadaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | alaqadaltmay bolmazlathey must be setting someone hard at something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqadalta turmasamif I don't keep setting someone hard at something | senqadalta turmasaŋif you don't keep setting someone hard at something | olqadalta turmasaif he doesn't keep setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta turmasaqif we don't keep setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta turmasağızif you all don't keep setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta turmasalaif they don't keep setting someone hard at something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqadalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | senqadalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | olqadalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | bizqadalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | sizqadalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting someone hard at something | alaqadalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting someone hard at something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqadaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | senqadaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | olqadaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | bizqadaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | sizqadaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting someone hard at something (emphatic) | alaqadaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting someone hard at something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqadaltmay turamaI keep on not setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay turasayou keep on not setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay turadıhe keeps on not setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay turabızwe keep on not setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay turasızyou all keep on not setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay turadılathey keep on not setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqadaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting someone hard at something | senqadaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting someone hard at something | olqadaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting someone hard at something | bizqadaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting someone hard at something | sizqadaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting someone hard at something | alaqadaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting someone hard at something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqadaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting someone hard at something? | senqadaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting someone hard at something? | olqadaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting someone hard at something? | bizqadaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting someone hard at something? | sizqadaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting someone hard at something? | alaqadaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting someone hard at something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqadalthan bolmazmaI can't have set someone hard at something | senqadalthan bolmazsayou can't have set someone hard at something | olqadalthan bolmazhe can't have set someone hard at something | bizqadalthan bolmazbızwe can't have set someone hard at something | sizqadalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have set someone hard at something | alaqadalthan bolmazlathey can't have set someone hard at something |
| Inference — double negation | menqadaltmağan bolmazmaI must have set someone hard at something (emphatic) | senqadaltmağan bolmazsayou must have set someone hard at something (emphatic) | olqadaltmağan bolmazhe must have set someone hard at something (emphatic) | bizqadaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have set someone hard at something (emphatic) | sizqadaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set someone hard at something (emphatic) | alaqadaltmağan bolmazlathey must have set someone hard at something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqadalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set someone hard at something | senqadalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set someone hard at something | olqadalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set someone hard at something | bizqadalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set someone hard at something | sizqadalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set someone hard at something | alaqadalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set someone hard at something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqadaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set someone hard at something | senqadaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set someone hard at something | olqadaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set someone hard at something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqadaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set someone hard at something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqadaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set someone hard at something (emphatic) | senqadaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set someone hard at something (emphatic) | olqadaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set someone hard at something (emphatic) | bizqadaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set someone hard at something (emphatic) | sizqadaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set someone hard at something (emphatic) | alaqadaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set someone hard at something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqadaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set someone hard at something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqadaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set someone hard at something | senqadaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set someone hard at something | olqadaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set someone hard at something | bizqadaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set someone hard at something | sizqadaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set someone hard at something | alaqadaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set someone hard at something |